Maxillofacial section. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery. Maxillofacial Surgery Reviews

The most extensive and complex science is probably medicine. It did not stop, and does not stop developing, to this day. It includes a large number of independent and complex sciences. Among them are the following: cardiology; pulmonology; gynecology; andrology; dermato yu; phthisiology; obstetrics; ophthalmology; neurology.

Actually, there is no need to enumerate all the isolated sciences. Firstly, there are too many of them, and secondly, today we will talk about only one of its branches - surgery. Rather, about one surgical specialization - maxillofacial surgery.

What is maxillofacial surgery

This is a separate section of general surgery, which deals with the study and treatment of injuries, defects and diseases of the head, neck, hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region, jaws. In addition, in the area of ​​professional interests maxillofacial surgery surgical diseases of the teeth, bones of the facial skeleton, organs of the oral cavity (tongue, palate) fall under. The maxillofacial part of the human body is an area rich in blood vessels. Therefore, one should be wary of any inflammatory processes that are exacerbated, violent and painful for the sick person. In addition to the fact that such processes are dangerous for the central nervous system, since the maxillofacial zone is located in close proximity to the brain, these diseases lead to deformation and the appearance of gross defects on the face, especially if the wrong treatment was carried out. In any case, a timely appeal to specialists can protect you from such troubles.

What do specialists in maxillofacial surgery clinics do?

For ignorant persons unfamiliar with this area of ​​​​surgery, a reasonable question may arise: what do surgeons in this specialty do? What diseases are treated? You should immediately focus on the fact that all maxillofacial diseases can be divided into five main groups. These groups are built on the basis of the causes of the onset and course of the clinical picture.

  • 1. Acute and chronic diseases. These include (diseases of the teeth and jaws; organs of the oral cavity; tissues of the face and neck.). This type of disease includes: Periostitis; Periodontitis; Osteomyelitis of the jaw; Abscesses; Phlegmon; Lymphadenitis; Odontogenic inflammation of the maxillary sinus; Difficulty teething; Inflammation of the salivary glands; Inflammation of the temporomandibular joint.
  • 2. Injuries of soft tissues of the face and neck;
  • 3. Neoplasms of the face, jaws, organs of the oral cavity;
  • 4. Acquired and congenital defects of the face, jaws and organs of the oral cavity;
  • 5. Plastic surgery of the maxillofacial region: Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty); Ear surgery (otoplasty); Nose surgery (rhinoplasty); Face contouring; * Circular facelift.

Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery Today it is considered the most complex and sought-after branch of medicine. After all, it is the face that determines the special individuality of a person, his appearance. In addition, a person's face is involved in some important functions. Among those:

Methods of maxillofacial surgery

Main methods of maxillofacial surgery surgical interventions of different directions are considered. Moreover, one should be aware of such a feature of modern facial surgery: for successful operations, specialists use the latest methods and technologies of medical influence, innovative materials, low-traumatic instruments. All these actions, in our maxillofacial clinic, are aimed at ensuring the best postoperative results. In order to avoid the formation of rough postoperative scars on the skin of the face, maxillofacial surgeons use a gentle intraoral access technology to the operated object. This method guarantees the absence of surgical marks on the face, and the patient's quick return to normal life. This operational method allows you to restore:

After undergoing a course of treatment in our clinic, you can again feel the pleasure of eating, regain your original carefree smile. What diseases are treated in the clinic of maxillofacial surgery? Above, it has already been said that our clinic occupies one of the leading places in the country. This is largely due to the fact that the specialists of our clinic try to find an individual approach to the treatment of each patient, to the identification of each clinical problem. Among such problems are the following:

  • - Perforation of the maxillary sinuses;
  • - Diseases of the temporomandibular joint (acute and chronic);
  • - Cysts;
  • - Tumors;
  • - Abscesses.

In addition to diseases of an acute or chronic nature, the clinic of maxillofacial surgery performs many other medical interventions:

Diagnosis of maxillofacial surgery

The main feature of our maxillofacial surgery clinics is that a number of specialists from other branches of medicine are involved in the treatment in this area:

Such actions are due to the fact that only with an integrated approach it is possible to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe the only correct, adequate treatment. In order to diagnose a disease or identify damage or defects, our clinic uses a thorough examination of each patient. Wherein:

If a malignant neoplasm is suspected, a tissue biopsy is mandatory. With the correct diagnosis, there is a real opportunity to start timely treatment. To diagnose injuries and defects, the latest method of hardware diagnostics is used:

In conclusion, I would like to wish you, dear readers, good health!

Nowadays, most people have problems with their teeth. There are absolutely different dental diseases: from ordinary caries to various dental injuries, where the intervention of a specialist surgeon is simply necessary. That is why maxillofacial surgery is as popular as conventional dentistry.

In what cases it is worth contacting the clinic of maxillofacial surgery

If the dentist in the process of dental treatment has identified any dangerous situation and, in his opinion, a surgeon specializing in this problem cannot be dispensed with, then the doctor himself will tell the patient where to go in this case. Ordinary dentists do not take on those cases where surgical intervention is necessary.

Our clinic of restorative dentistry “On the Way” is pleased to offer you the services of maxillofacial surgery at affordable prices. Experienced surgeons are always ready to help even in the most difficult situations. The latest equipment is able to please those who have trembling legs at the word dentistry. All kinds of operations are carried out quickly, efficiently and without any negative health consequences.

Conclusion

If a patient of a dental clinic has problems that require urgent surgical intervention, then there is no need to postpone it for later and you should immediately contact a specialized medical institution. It is very important to do this on time to avoid unpleasant consequences that can harm your health.

Turning to a good and highly professional clinic, you can not only eliminate most of the unpleasant problems in a short time, but also quickly return a beautiful smile and good mood. Only qualified specialists will be able to understand how to cure the patient correctly and without consequences.

With timely access to professionals, you can get rid of any disease of the oral cavity quickly and painlessly. The most important thing is to do it on time.

Our clinic of maxillofacial surgery in Moscow is able to correct what is beyond the control of conventional dentistry. Our dentistry is reliability, quality and reasonable prices.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is one of the most complex areas of modern medicine. Specialists are called upon to cope with diseases of the neck, jaw, face, teeth, which sometimes include neoplasms, purulent processes, inflammation of the nerves. The surgeon not only saves the patient from the disease, but also preserves the appearance of a person in its original beauty.

Description

The Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery (Moscow) is a budgetary medical institution, opened in 1962. ZNIIS conducts research and practical activities in two main areas - dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. Training programs, methodological and coordination activities are also being implemented.

The Institute of Maxillofacial Surgery in Moscow provides services for children and adults under compulsory medical insurance policies (temporarily suspended from 07/01/17), voluntary medical insurance and a commercial contract. Patients are served in the outpatient department and in the hospital. The children's population is served in a separate clinic.

Dental Services

The dental clinic provides the following services:

  • Therapy (caries, pulpitis, whitening, canal filling, restoration, etc.).
  • Surgery (laser surgery, tooth extraction, tooth preservation surgery, etc.).
  • bite correction in children and adults, etc.).
  • Orthopedics (all types of prosthetics, cermets, bridges, veneers, etc.).
  • Children's dentistry.
  • Treatment of periodontal diseases.
  • Implantation followed by prosthetics.
  • Treatment of diseases of the oral mucosa.
  • Functional dental diagnostics.

Maxillofacial Center

The Center of Maxillofacial Surgery provides services to the population in a hospital setting. The clinic uses the most modern equipment, uses the author's methods of microsurgery. The Institute of Maxillofacial Surgery performs most of the interventions using endoscopic and minimally invasive technologies.

Assistance types:

  • Removal of benign neoplasms with simultaneous tissue repair.
  • Osteosynthesis (treatment of fractures of the bones of the facial part of the head).
  • Restorative operations of facial bones, auricles, elimination of congenital and acquired deformities.
  • Blepharoplasty, rhinoplasty, treatment of pathologies of the palate and upper lip.
  • Restoration of the movement of mimic muscles by surgical methods.
  • Plastic to correct the proportions of the face.
  • Surgical treatment of facial paralysis.
  • Microsurgery of the facial nerve (paresis of various origins).
  • Correction of bite by surgical methods.
  • Endoscopy of the paranasal sinuses and much more.

Children's clinic

The Institute of Maxillofacial Surgery in Moscow provides a full range of dental services and treatment of the maxillofacial region of any complexity in the children's clinic.

The direction of pediatric surgery began in the 80s, and in the early 90s a center was created for the implementation of scientific and practical activities, which included inpatient, outpatient and research departments. For 26 years of operation, the institution has become the largest center for pediatric dentistry and maxillofacial surgery.

Treatment for children

The Children's Center provides the following services:

  • A full range of diagnostic procedures to prepare for surgery (CT, computer biomodelling, MRI, manufacturing of implants, endoprostheses, etc.).
  • Examination, treatment, rehabilitation of children with any kind of diseases or pathologies of the maxillofacial area (burns, bone deformities, congenital pathologies, scars, etc.).
  • Dental therapy and surgery for children and adults with the possibility of treatment under general anesthesia in a day hospital.
  • Orthodontics, all types of anesthesia.
  • Rehabilitation after surgical interventions (specialists from related fields are involved - ophthalmologists, psychologists, dentists, pediatricians, etc.).

The clinic accepts patients from the first days of life, for treatment they provide a full range of services, including rehabilitation and further monitoring.

Reviews about the dental clinic

The Central Institute of Maxillofacial Surgery in Moscow has been considered one of the best medical dental centers since its foundation. At the present stage, the use of high-tech equipment has made the clinic's services more efficient. Due to the use of the latest methods of diagnostics and treatment, the duration of the procedures has been significantly shortened, and the quality has improved. This is confirmed by patient reviews. Most of them applied to the medical institution with complex problems in the treatment of teeth or with maxillofacial diseases.

The stories left indicate that the doctors of the center of dentistry try to save the patient's teeth at the slightest opportunity, performing surgical operations or prescribing effective therapy.

Clients who visited the Institute of Maxillofacial Surgery in Moscow wrote words of gratitude to many therapists and surgeons of the dental center, mentioning that only professionalism and fundamental knowledge helped to solve their problem. The reviews indicate the names of those doctors whom patients recommend contacting in order to obtain the desired result.

Many said that the entire staff of the clinic is polite and friendly. For few, standard dental treatment does not make you nervous, and if the disease is complex, then anxiety and anxiety seize even the most persistent patients. To the credit of most doctors, it is mentioned that they patiently and confidently cope not only with diseases, pathologies, injuries, but also strive to create psychological comfort for the patient.

The reviews indicate that doctors calm the patient at every stage of the procedure, answer all questions and do not get tired of repeating the same thing several times to convince the patient of success and future health. In most cases, assurances and promises come true completely.

Negative Feedback

The reviews were written by patients who did not like the Institute of Maxillofacial Surgery in Moscow. Reviews tell about several specialists, because of which further visits to the clinic became impossible. In some cases, clients felt that the doctor was inattentive and unwilling to listen to complaints, relying on diagnostic results and images.

There is a review in which the clinic is accused of uncleanliness and indulging the unhealthy desires of clients. So it is told that one of the young patients, having perfectly healthy teeth, turned to the dental center in order to completely replace all her teeth and make the so-called “Hollywood smile”. Doctors gladly went to meet her, without warning about the dire consequences of such a step. The situation was saved by the girl's mother, but it is almost impossible to understand the approval of the procedure by specialists.

The Institute of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Moscow has been criticized for poorly thought out logistics - procedures must be paid for in turn, and doctors' offices are located on different floors. As a result of traveling between floors, patients lose a lot of time, as queues form everywhere and sometimes procedures cannot be completed in one day, although this is a necessary condition for therapy.

Maxillofacial Surgery Reviews

The Institute of Maxillofacial Surgery in Moscow received the most enthusiastic reviews about the work of surgeons and the clinic. This area of ​​activity differs from the dental one in that there are no trivial tasks, and the patient evaluates the skill of a specialist immediately after the operation. Clients wrote many words of gratitude to doctors, nurses for excellent surgical interventions and care.

Patients say that the diseases that come to the clinic are aggravated by the fact that they cause not only harm to health, but often disfigure the appearance. The task of the maxillofacial surgeon is not only to save a person from the disease, but also to return the face that nature has given. Most patients claim that these two conditions are fully met in TsNIIS and CHLH, sometimes it seems that magicians are working there.

Specialists do not just perform operations, but carefully monitor the patient's condition, prescribe an individual course of rehabilitation programs, invite them to an appointment at the required frequency in order to monitor the dynamics of recovery and prevent complications. according to patients, they demonstrate miracles during dressing, performing manipulations as painlessly and tactfully as possible.

An oral and maxillofacial surgeon (MCS) is a specialist who studies all pathologies of the teeth, oral organs, bones of the facial skeleton, face, and neck from a surgical point of view. This specialist in Moscow is in charge of all the organs located in the face and neck.

What do oral and maxillofacial surgeons do?

The profession of oral and maxillofacial surgeon is inextricably linked with dentistry, but it goes far beyond this. In this branch of medicine, several areas have long stood out:

  • surgical care for anomalies,
  • facial reconstructive surgery,
  • surgical care for injuries,
  • help with deformations of the tissues of the maxillofacial region.

Patients come to the maxillofacial surgeon with a wide variety of fractures of the bones of the face, with inflammation, tumors, and congenital problems. A specialist in this field restores damaged functions, restores physical health to patients, as well as the lost beauty of the face.

Not only health depends on the maxillofacial surgeon, but in many respects the further fate of his patient, work, his personal life. Moscow specialists themselves say that a successful operation fills them with spiritual joy and allows them to experience complete job satisfaction. The profession of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon is indeed very important.

Very often he has to work in close cooperation with specialists from other areas - plastic surgeons, otolaryngologists, oncologists and others, since jaw pathology sometimes negatively affects the ENT organs. In some cases, with serious injuries, the participation of a neurosurgeon is required, and in case of cancer, an oncologist. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons in Moscow are treated for:

  • lymphadenitis,
  • periodontitis,
  • abscesses
  • difficulties with teething in children,
  • phlegmon,
  • periostitis,
  • osteomyelitis of the jaw,
  • odontogenic inflammation of the maxillary sinus, etc.

In what cases are referred to maxillofacial surgeons?

People are sent to the MSF in Moscow in case of emergency and planned situations. Elective surgeries are performed in the event of neoplasms, congenital pathologies, and inflammatory processes that cannot be treated in any other way. Emergency patients of the maxillofacial surgeon are all those who suffered in terrorist attacks, disasters, accidents, accidents and similar circumstances. Like any other surgeon, a specialist in maxillofacial surgery must be ready to start emergency surgical interventions day and night.

How to become an oral and maxillofacial surgeon?

A doctor practicing in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery must acquire a greater amount of knowledge, as well as undergo good practice and be ready for serious tests. In order to become a real maxillofacial surgeon in Moscow, you will need to study all the structural features of the skull and organs located in the face and neck.

Departments of maxillofacial surgery, where real specialists are trained for clinics in Moscow, exist in such large universities of the capital as:

  • MGMSU;
  • MONIKI;
  • MMA them. I. M. Sechenov;
  • RNIMU them. N. I. Pirogov;
  • RUDN and others.

Famous specialists of Moscow

In 1927, the textbook "Fundamentals of Practical Traumatology" was published. It was edited by Polenov, and the section on facial trauma was written by Limberg. Rauer made a huge contribution to the problem of maxillofacial surgery. In the prewar period, Lvov, Mikhelson, Uvarov, Entin, Evdokimov, Lukomsky, Kyandsky, Domracheva and many others were involved in traumatology of the face and its surgical restoration. Pirogov also called wars a “traumatic epidemic,” but it was World War II that gave new experience to traumatic surgeons.

After its completion, maxillofacial surgeons continued to use this military experience. In Moscow, the leading role in post-war research was played by the staff of the Department of Surgical Dentistry, based at MGMSU. Research was conducted by Vasiliev, Rudko, Zausaev. Numerous works in the field of the introduction of plastic implants into maxillofacial surgery belong to Bernadsky, Gavrilov, Ivashchenko, Kasparova, Kulazhenko and many other specialists.

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