Oily dandruff: an incurable disease or a small problem? Why does oily dandruff appear and how to get rid of it? How to get rid of dandruff oily hair

Dandruff and increased oiliness of the scalp leads to anxiety, discomfort, unaesthetic appearance and hair loss. This manifestation is characterized by increased exfoliation of the skin. In medical practice, white scales are called "seborrheic oily dermatitis". Consider the cause of oily dandruff, therapy and preventive measures.

oily dandruff

With the appearance of oily dandruff, there is a violation of the metabolic processes of the scalp, fat is produced in excessive quantities. Its dense layer covers the dermis, thereby clogging the pores. As a result, the cells have difficulty breathing, which provokes oily seborrhea. With this diagnosis, the patient experiences: itching, redness of certain areas of the skin, unhealthy shine of curls, the hair follicle fades, the shaft becomes brittle and dies.

Oily dandruff causes:

genetic factor;
transferred infectious diseases;
chronic pathologies;
excessive use of antibiotic medicines;
depressive state;
frequent stressful situations;
hormonal disruptions;
improper diet;
inactive lifestyle;
inadequate scalp care.

Oily scalp and dandruff cannot appear for no reason. The disease occurs as a result of malfunctions of the sebaceous glands and metabolic disorders in the body.

Varieties of the disease

Oily dandruff and hair loss is a real problem for most patients. To prevent baldness, you need to consult a doctor. If the necessary therapeutic measures are not taken, then the restoration of the previous type of curls will be impossible.

Seborrhea is thick and liquid. In the first case, the hairline acquires a rigid and rough structure, in the second, intensive hair loss occurs. With the liquid form of seborrhea, the pores expand, while the skin becomes covered with an orange crust. Outwardly, the hair resembles glued, oily strands, which are dotted with yellow scales.

An accurate and correct diagnosis of the disease can be determined by a dermatologist or trichologist. After that, the doctor prescribes treatment. Often prescribed hormonal agents, vitamin or mineral complexes, medicines in the composition, which include calcium and zinc. Brewer's yeast has a special effect.

Treatment

Itching of the scalp

As mentioned above: in order to achieve a positive result during therapy, it is necessary to undergo a proper examination in a medical institution. It is a qualified specialist who is able to identify and eliminate the cause of oily dandruff. Ignoring an appeal to a dermatologist, all used shampoos and antifungal agents will be powerless. Oily dandruff is eliminated by the method of regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands. If, as a result of the examination, chronic ailments that are not associated with the cells of the dermis were revealed, then a consultation with a therapist will be required.

Oily hair and dandruff are treated not only with medication, but also by dieting, giving up bad habits (alcohol, nicotine), active sports.

Alcoholic drinks and tobacco disrupt the metabolism in the body, reduce the immune system, which provokes an increased production of sebaceous glands.

fatty meat and fish;
fried foods;
dishes prepared from canned food;
rich pastries (cakes, buns, pastries);
chocolate candies.

Do not refuse to accept:

fermented milk products (ryazhenka, cottage cheese, kefir, milk);
cereals;
walnuts;
olive and vegetable oil;
fresh vegetables;
fruits.

Special vitamin complexes contribute to the improvement of the condition of the skin of the head and curls.

Effective shampoos

Pharmaceutical remedies for oily dandruff

Therapeutic dandruff shampoo is able to quickly and effectively stop the inflammatory processes of the skin, boost the immune system, and eliminate increased fat content. Means have antifungal, exfoliating and antibacterial action. They include medicinal herbs.

Oily dandruff and its treatment with shampoos:

One of the popular remedies against the sebaceous glands is Nizoral. The drug is used for both therapeutic and preventive measures. It has an antifungal effect, helps to reduce itching and flaking. Shampoo is applied to washed hair, twice a week.
The new drug "Sebozol" was developed recently, but has already managed to earn popularity among the consumer composition. Actively fights fungal infections, seborrheic dermatitis. The product is applied to wet curls and foams, no more than twice every seven days.
A fairly well-known remedy for oily dandruff is Sulsena. The drug prevents the occurrence of dandruff and irritable manifestations, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, actively fights fungal bacteria. Shampoo is applied to washed hair, lathers, washed off after five minutes. Apply the drug once a week.
Anti-dandruff shampoo "Keto plus" actively affects the affected area. Able to restore the balance of the dermis, normalize sebaceous functions, eliminate dermatophytes and fungi (yeast). The product is applied 1-2 times a week. Before using the drug, the hair must be clean.
"Squanorm" oily dandruff shampoo quickly eliminates itching and burning of the dermis, dandruff flakes. The composition of the drug includes an active component of mineral origin, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-seborrheic effects. It is applied to wet hair, lathers, after three minutes it is washed off with warm, running water. It is applied twice a week, for 30-40 days.

The effect and effectiveness will increase significantly if the therapy is carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Medical treatment

Proper treatment of oily dandruff can only be prescribed by specialists: trichologists, dermatologists, endocrinologists and neurologists. After a thorough examination, medications are prescribed, which are based on zinc, selenium, salicylic acid, medical tar. Basically, substances are added to ointment and cream formulations, lotions and shampoos. Each of the components has a special effect.

With the help of zinc and selenium, the pathological fungus stops multiplying. Tar reduces their number. The action of salicylic acid is the neutralization and cleansing of pores. The latter substance can cause side effects, which are expressed by inflammation and redness of the affected areas of the skin.

Internal therapy for oily hair is to use:

Antibacterial agents. They stop the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. This group includes the drug "Doxycycline".
Antiallergic agents. They actively fight itching and skin irritation. The most effective drug "Loratadin".
Anti-inflammatory and detoxifying medicines, such as calcium chloride and sodium thiosulfate. Reduce the area of redness.
Vitamin and mineral complexes. Contribute to the establishment of metabolism in the body.

Important: Taking hormonal drugs is carried out after a preliminary examination. Their healing effect is impeccable. However, this group of drugs can cause skin damage and vasodilation.

Alternative treatment

Fat serobeya

In addition to medicated shampoos and medications, folk remedies can come to the aid of oily hair. Recipes prepared at home can actively influence the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Especially if complex therapy is used.

How to get rid of oily dandruff with folk remedies?

An effective egg mask will not only cure oily seborrhea, but also strengthen the root composition of the hair. To do this, one egg is taken, broken. The yolk is removed, but the protein is placed in a container and slightly whipped. Then applied to pre-washed curls. After 15 minutes, it is washed off with a non-hot water substance. The procedure is performed no more than twice a week.

Take an ordinary onion, squeeze out the juice. The resulting consistency should be 25 grams, add 50 grams of alcohol diluted with water, mix. Before you start washing your hair, you should rub a healing elixir into the roots. In addition, rinsing curls with onion peel is very useful. Preparation of a decoction: Pour 100 grams of husk with two liters of hot, boiled water. Insist 25 minutes. That's all the medicine is ready to use!

Calendula will help to overcome oily dandruff, give hair thickness and shine. Buy flower dead wood (25 grams), fill them with boiling water (500 ml). The solution is infused for 30 to 50 minutes and rubbed into the root of the head. For the best effect, it is recommended to add burdock root to the mixture (a few drops).

White, greasy flakes will disappear if you rinse your hair daily with vinegar solution. To do this, dilute 25 grams of vinegar (9%) with boiled, warm water and a few drops of lemon.

A successful combination of vinegar and nettle infusion will prevent baldness and oily deposits on the hair. For this, vinegar (25 grams), fresh nettle leaves (100 grams) and boiling water (0.5 liters) are combined. Rinse the curls with the presented infusion after each wash.

A popular folk remedy for dandruff - burdock root will contribute to the rapid recovery of damaged scalp. The root part of the grass must be thoroughly washed under running water and chopped. Raw materials should be 200 grams. Herbal composition pour boiling water (2 liters). The mixture is infused for two hours, filtered. Curls are rinsed with the medicine at least twice a week.

Finally:

One of the main causes of oily seborrhea is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. To avoid problems with the scalp, you need to wash your hair with properly selected shampoos, consume a maximum of vitamin A, visit a medical facility annually, where a preventive examination will be carried out, avoid stressful situations, follow a diet, and do not neglect playing sports.

Before using medications, a consultation with a specialist is simply necessary!

According to statistics, a third of the world's population has suffered from dandruff and oily scalp at least once in their lives. At the same time, most of these people suffer from the disease constantly. Oily hair and dandruff are conditions that lead to psycho-emotional instability. A person feels unattractive, and constant itching and burning significantly impair the quality of life. If you experience any warning signs, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Self-medication in this case can only aggravate the situation. The specialist will conduct diagnostic measures and draw up the most effective treatment regimen. As a rule, it includes the use of topical agents, the use of folk methods and diet.

The reasons

Dandruff and oily scalp are conditions that flow from each other. They can appear under the influence of various provoking factors.

The main reasons for their occurrence:

Hormonal imbalance.
Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.
Liver diseases.
genetic predisposition.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Unbalanced diet.
Insufficient observance or ignoring of hygiene rules.
Seborrheic dermatitis (active activity of fungi).
Prolonged exposure to stress.
Metabolic disease.
Deficiency of vitamins A and group B in the body.
Regular exposure to heat (drying with a hairdryer) and harmful chemical compounds (use of gels, varnishes, paints) on the hair and scalp.
Hyperactivity of the sebaceous glands.

Dandruff and oily scalp require treatment in any case. This is due to the fact that ignoring the problem leads to various complications, including alopecia.

Diagnostics

When the first warning signs appear, you should contact a dermatologist or trichologist. The doctor will take a history and conduct an examination. A specialist can make a preliminary diagnosis based on the patient's complaints.

Oily dandruff has specific symptoms:

Burning and itching of the scalp.
The presence of scales of a yellowish or grayish hue at the roots of the hair.
Red spots on the scalp.

In addition, irritability is characteristic of people suffering from dandruff.

In order to confirm his suspicions, the doctor draws up a referral for a comprehensive diagnosis, including:

Clinical and biochemical blood tests.
Examination of liquid connective tissue for thyroid hormones.
Analysis of hair taken from the back of the head by the spectral method.
Phototrichogram.
Trichoscopy.

Often, dandruff and oily scalp are the result of a malfunction of the internal organs. In this case, consultation of other specialists of a narrow profile is required.

Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor draws up a treatment plan. The main task of therapy is to get rid of the root cause of oily dandruff. For symptomatic treatment, the means described below are prescribed.

Pasta "Sulsena"

This is a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, the active components of which are selenium and sulfur. According to reviews, oily hair and dandruff will no longer bother if you use this paste regularly.

The tool helps to normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands. Thanks to this, the scalp ceases to be oily, but also does not dry out. In addition, the active ingredients destroy the fungus, which often causes dandruff. As a "side effect", patients get accelerated hair growth even in areas of baldness.

Algorithm for using paste against dandruff and oily scalp:

Rinse your hair with your usual shampoo under warm water.
Comb wet hair with a wooden comb.
Massage a small amount of paste into the scalp with massaging movements.
Wait 15-30 minutes.
Wash off with cool water.

The paste is available in concentrations of 1% and 2%. The first is for prevention, the second for treatment.

According to reviews, this is one of the best dandruff shampoos for oily scalp. Doctors explain this by the fact that the active ingredients of the drug are pyrithione zinc and ketoconazole. Interacting, these components provide a powerful therapeutic effect. Already after the first application, itching, burning and unpleasant scales disappear in most patients.

Shampoo "Keto-plus" is prescribed not only for dandruff, but also for seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis versicolor. After washing the hair and head, the product does not need to be washed off immediately. It is necessary to wait 3-5 minutes.

The manufacturer notes that in individuals with gray or severely damaged hair, the color of the curls may change slightly (the shampoo has a pink tint).

"Nizoral"

This is a remedy that also helps to get rid of oily dandruff in a short time. As practice shows, it contributes to the relief of unpleasant symptoms after the first application.

"Nizoral" has several forms of release: tablets, cream and shampoo. The active ingredient of the drug is ketoconazole.

Indications for taking / external use of "Nizoral":

Fungal infections of a systemic nature.
Histoplasmosis.
Paracoccidioidomycosis.
Blastomycosis.
Coccidioidosis.
Mycosis of a systemic nature.

The dosage regimen of tablets and the duration of the use of external agents is determined solely by a dermatologist or trichologist based on the results of the diagnosis.

The active ingredient of the drug is pyrithione zinc. It has the following properties:

Antifungal.
Antibacterial.
Antiproliferative.
Anti-inflammatory.

According to the reviews of doctors, the aerosol destroys most pathogenic microorganisms, the active life of which can provoke the occurrence of oily dandruff.

"Skin cap" is also prescribed by doctors for seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis. The aerosol should be sprayed on the scalp 2-3 times a day.

"Mycozoral"

It is also a dandruff remedy for oily hair. It comes in the form of a shampoo. Its active component is ketoconazole, which has pronounced antifungal properties.

To treat dandruff, it is enough to wash your hair and head with shampoo twice a week. In this case, it is necessary to give time to the active component to penetrate the skin. To do this, leave the shampoo on your head for about 5 minutes, and then rinse it off with warm running water.

Folk remedies

It is important to remember that their use does not eliminate the need to seek qualified medical help. Only a doctor can tell you what to do about oily hair and dandruff. After all, often these conditions are accompanied by pronounced violations of the work of any internal organ or several at once.

It is advisable to use folk remedies before visiting a doctor and in order to enhance the effectiveness of the main treatment. The most effective are the following recipes:

Take some nettle leaves. Wash them thoroughly and chop. Take 1 tbsp. raw materials and pour it with 200 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for half an hour. Add 10 ml of apple cider vinegar to the resulting infusion. To stir thoroughly. Treat the scalp with the resulting liquid, wrap it with cling film and a towel on top. After 3 hours, wash off the liquid with warm running water without shampoo.
An effective dandruff mask for oily hair is made from beetroot juice and garlic. The latter must be crushed with a press. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and apply them on the scalp. Wash off with cool water after half an hour. Lemon juice can be added to it to neutralize the smell of garlic. This mask is not recommended for blondes, as beetroot gives the hair a pink tint.
Take a few burdock roots and hop cones. Grind raw materials. Mix roots and buds in a ratio of 4:3. Pour raw materials with 1 liter of boiling water. Put the container on fire. Simmer 15 minutes. Cool and rinse hair and scalp. The tool can not be washed off. According to reviews, oily dandruff and its manifestations disappear completely in 1 month.
Take a few raspberries, currants and strawberries. Grind them in a blender. Apply the resulting mass to the scalp. Wash off after an hour. According to reviews, after the first application, the hair looks shiny and healthy. Dandruff disappears in 3-4 weeks.

It is important to remember that any folk remedy is a potential allergen. If signs of an adverse reaction occur, treatment with non-traditional methods must be completed.

In order for the fight against the disease to be effective, it is necessary to make adjustments to the diet. The diet must be observed until the complete disappearance of the clinical manifestations of oily dandruff.

The following foods must be included in the diet:

From the menu you need to exclude:

Confectionery.
Salo.
Pork.
Pickles.
Canned food.
Sausage.
Salted and smoked fish, especially fatty varieties.
Coffee.
Alcoholic drinks.

You need to eat 4-5 times a day. At the same time, the size of one serving should not exceed 200 g. In addition, it is important to remember about the drinking regimen. The norm is 2 liters of pure non-carbonated water per day.

Prevention

To prevent the reappearance of oily dandruff, the following rules must be observed:

Get rid of tobacco addiction.
Exclude the use of alcoholic beverages.
Follow the principles of proper nutrition. You do not need to follow strict diets, it is enough to give up confectionery and flour products, as well as spicy, fatty and canned foods.
Take multivitamin complexes.
Regularly take walks in the fresh air.

In addition, it is important to protect the nervous system. To do this, you need to avoid getting into stressful situations and get enough sleep (night rest should last 7-8 hours).

Finally

Oily dandruff and unkempt curls is a problem, the presence of which significantly impairs the quality of life of any person. When the first warning signs appear, you should contact a trichologist or dermatologist. The specialist will examine the scalp and tell you what to do. Dandruff and oily hair are often a sign of dysfunction of the internal organs. In order to identify the cause, the doctor may refer you to a specialist in a narrow profile for a consultation. Treatment is prescribed based on the results of the diagnosis.

Oily dandruff is one of the symptoms of a disease called oily seborrhea. It occurs with excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands in the scalp. With seborrhea, the scalp is covered with a dense layer of fat, which blocks the access of oxygen to the cells. The main symptoms of the disease are: itching, redness and irritation of the skin, oily hair. Dead particles stick together into flakes that can be seen with the naked eye. Hair quickly gets dirty due to the ingress of fatty deposits. Over time, their structure is disturbed, they begin to fall out and become thinner.

Causes of oily dandruff

The main reason for the development of seborrhea is the active activity of the opportunistic microorganism Malassezia Furfur, which is found in small quantities on the skin of any person. In the normal state of the immune system, its presence goes unnoticed; with a decrease in the body's defenses, it multiplies intensively, leading to the rapid division of epidermal cells. Dead skin cells form oily flakes that remain on the hair and clothes. Oily dandruff can appear both on the head and on other areas of the skin that have hairline.

The following reasons can provoke the development of oily seborrhea:

genetic predisposition;
acute infectious diseases;
taking antibacterial and hormonal drugs;
prolonged course of chronic diseases;
stress and depressive disorders;
metabolic disease;
malnutrition;
hypodynamia;
frequent hair coloring and styling;
use of a hair dryer.

Treatment of oily dandruff should begin with identifying and eliminating the cause of its occurrence. Otherwise, the use of dandruff shampoos and antifungal agents will not give any result. Having discovered the symptoms of oily seborrhea, a person should consult a dermatologist or trichologist. The specialist will conduct an examination and prescribe the correct treatment. It is aimed at eliminating the fungus and regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands. In the presence of chronic diseases not related to the skin, it is recommended to consult a therapist and narrow specialists.

Treatment should be combined with proper hair and scalp care, diet and a healthy lifestyle. To get rid of oily seborrhea, you need to give up bad habits. Alcohol abuse and smoking contribute to metabolic disorders and reduced immunity, which leads to the appearance of oily dandruff. Avoid fatty, fried and canned foods. You need to limit the use of sweet pastries, confectionery. The diet should include dairy products, cereals, nuts, lean meats, fresh vegetables and fruits. Improving the condition of the scalp and hair contributes to the intake of special vitamin complexes. How to get rid of dandruff?

Ways to treat oily seborrhea

The use of funds for oily dandruff is possible only under the supervision of a physician.

They are prescribed in accordance with the cause of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body. Men with oily scalp are advised to visit an andrologist first. In the treatment of oily seborrhea, drugs are most often used to restore the functions of the peripheral nervous system, eliminate concomitant pathologies, and restore impaired metabolism.

Hormonal drugs are prescribed for severe forms of the disease. Very often, the condition of the skin and hair worsens against the background of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. To restore the natural intestinal microflora take probiotics. Vitamins A, E, D, B, zinc and sulfur are substances necessary to improve the condition of the scalp. They are part of most multivitamin complexes. Pharmaceutical products should be used for skin and hair care. Moderate physical activity is useful: daily walks, air and sun baths, swimming in open water. Sports activities contribute to the normalization of blood supply to the skin and the restoration of metabolism. In severe forms of seborrhea, oral antifungal drugs are taken.

A good result in the treatment of oily dandruff is the use of herbal preparations. A decoction of St. John's wort is used for rinsing hair and lotions. 1 st. l. dry herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes, filter and cool. In the same way, a decoction of oak bark is prepared. Before use, it should be mixed with honey. The product is applied to the scalp, washed off after an hour. A decoction of onion peel normalizes the sebaceous glands, eliminates the symptoms of oily seborrhea. 20 g of husk is taken per glass of water, the broth is boiled for half an hour, filtered and used to rinse the hair.

With oily scalp, this herbal collection helps well: 3 parts of burdock roots and 7 parts of nettle leaves are mixed with 3 parts of St. John's wort. 50 g of the collection is mixed with 2 cups of boiling water, infused for 12 hours. Then rub into a clean scalp. For rubbing into oily scalp, you can use the following composition: castor oil is mixed with lemon juice, honey, sour cream and chopped garlic. The product is rubbed 30 minutes before shampooing. Lemon juice is mixed with castor oil and yolk. The mixture is kept on the skin for 30 minutes, after which they wash their hair in the usual way.

To wash your hair, you can use the following recipe: 200 ml of kefir is mixed with egg yolk and lemon juice. This product is suitable for normal to oily hair. The head can be washed with beaten chicken eggs. Fresh honey is used as a conditioner. Strengthening hair and improving the condition of the scalp contributes to the use of products based on nettle leaves. Nettle is mixed with 3% vinegar and water, boiled for 30 minutes. The decoction is used to wash the hair for 10 days.

Oily dandruff (seborrhea), the causes of which are established on the basis of symptoms and diagnostic studies, can be treated with medications and traditional medicine. There are two types of oily dandruff.

Why oily seborrhea appears

Dandruff, sebaceous gland dysfunction, fungal hyperactivity Malassezia- This is a consequence of violations in the body. Until now, the true causes of dry and oily seborrhea have not been fully elucidated. Diagnosis is made on the basis of the clinical picture.

The specialist appoints a series of diagnostic studies, trying to detect problems in the functioning of the body. If deviations from the norm are detected in the operation of any of the systems, this is considered the cause of the pathology.

According to dermatological and trichological practice, these are the following factors:

genetic predisposition;
diseases of the digestive tract;
endocrine disorders;
gynecological diseases;
psychosomatic factors: depressive and, instability of the emotional background;
prevalence in the diet of fatty and spicy foods;
excess weight;
Unhealthy Lifestyle.

Due to the wide range of causes that can cause dry or oily seborrhea, there is no universal remedy for the treatment of this pathology. Therapy is carried out taking into account the main factor that provoked the development of the disease.

Types of oily seborrhea

Two forms of oily seborrhea are classified:

thick;
liquid.

These two varieties of the same disease differ a little: in the chemical composition and density of the sebum produced by the sebaceous glands. If oleic acid is present in a significant amount, the fat is liquefied and liquid seborrhea appears.

It is characterized by:

a more pronounced (wet) shine of the hair, which is due to the liquid composition of the fat (with thick seborrhea, the reflection is matte);
enlarged pores of the scalp, which can be seen with the naked eye;
more sticky scales of exfoliating epithelium.

With a thick form of oily seborrhea, stearic acid predominates in the composition of sebum. These are the main differences between these forms of the disease.

Oily dandruff can form not only on the scalp, but also on other areas of body hair. This is a beard, mustache, pubis. The principles of treatment of the disease are the same, regardless of where the lesions are located.

What is the treatment for oily dandruff?

For the treatment of oily dandruff, medications based on corticosteroids (hormonal), antihistamines (antiallergenic), antifungal drugs are used. These are ointments, creams, tablets and capsules.

An important role in the period of therapy is played by proper care of the scalp and hair. For this purpose, a complex of cosmetic products is selected taking into account the patient's skin type.

Pharmacological and cosmetic industries offer a wide range of drugs with antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic effects.

When oily dandruff is first detected, it is necessary to immediately begin to block its further development. At the initial stage of the disease, "Bifon" is effective, which is used to treat the scalp 2-3 times a week.

No less useful tool - "Soderm". It is rubbed into the scalp with the same frequency: 2-3 times a week. But it is also suitable for daily use. The frequency of procedures is chosen, depending on the severity of the pathological process.

With a thick and liquid form of oily seborrhea, proper hair care is necessary. It is recommended to wash and rinse the hair with decoctions of medicinal herbs.

The following will fit:

chamomile;
yarrow;
coltsfoot;
nettle;
calendula;
plantain.

Moreover, dandruff is one of the main clinical manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis.

Along with dandruff, with dermatitis of the scalp, such as increased activity of the sebaceous glands in the face, back skin, the appearance of acne on the face,.

By the external condition of the hair, you can determine the type of disease, and therefore choose the appropriate one, since therapeutic methods differ depending on the form of seborrheic dermatitis.

Signs of dry dandruff

With dry seborrhea there is a large amount of dandruff, in contrast to its liquid form of manifestation, which is due to a violation of the keratinization of the epidermis. This form of the disease more common in men.

Dandruff is very fine and can be seen on a person's shoulders especially on dark colored clothes. If you tilt your head slightly down and comb your hair in this position, you will see a large number of small white dust particles falling down, resembling snowfall.

The scalp is very flaky there is a characteristic periodic itching, which increases as the hair becomes dirty. After washing the head, the itching becomes less noticeable.

The hair looks dull, gradually becomes thinner, as a result of which it breaks off, splits at the ends, and begins to fall out intensively.

The risk of developing dry seborrhea is also women who often expose their scalp to aggressive chemical treatments are susceptible: bleaching and perm.

Important! The periodic appearance of dandruff (about once a month) for 1-2 days is a physiological phenomenon associated with the renewal of the scalp, which is not a cause for concern.

What dry dandruff looks like is shown in the photo below:

Signs of oily dandruff

Oily seborrhea more commonly diagnosed in the female half of the population, as it is caused by diseases of the endocrine system and hormonal disorders. Also, clinical manifestations are observed in adolescents during puberty, but are the norm.

For oily seborrheic dermatitis a little dandruff on the head if it is observed, then looks like yellowish large flakes. The main signs that allow differentiating oily seborrhea from dry is the condition of the hair.

Hair quickly becomes oily within a day, as a result of which they look gray, shiny and slightly moistened. They stick together and look massive and weighted.

People with oily seborrhea often experience facial skin irritation, rashes on it in the form of rosacea. Excessive sweating is possible along with a strong body odor.

In the photo, the manifestations of oily dandruff:

Mixed seborrhea

Mixed seborrhea includes signs of both dry dandruff and oily dandruff. However, only one form of the course of dermatitis appears on the scalp - hair becomes too dry with a lot of dandruff, as a result of increased peeling of the skin, or too oily.

Mixed seborrhea characterized by the manifestation of oily type of dermatitis on the head, and dry in the back and chest, or vice versa.

A complication of oily and dry types of seborrheic dermatitis is baldness (alopecia), which begins with increased hair loss.

And frequent cases of focal alopecia, that is, the loss of a large mass of hair in certain areas of the head, which can be characterized as bald spots.

Useful video

Consultation of a practicing dermatovenereologist about different types of seborrhea and its treatment:

Summarize

Treatment of seborrhea is primarily aimed at eliminating the visible manifestations of the disease.

It consists in the topical application of antifungal shampoos (" Nizoral», « Keto Plus», « sebazon"), medicinal ointments (" Advantan», « Celestoderm»).

However, with a persistent course of seborrheic dermatitis, the cause of the disease should be sought inside the body, most often these are endocrine and neurological disorders.

So, we answered the main question: how to determine dry or oily dandruff? Describe their symptoms and methods of treatment.