Syntactic parsing of the sentence does not exceed the length. Learning to write correctly: syntactic analysis of a sentence is an example of complex turns

Many PC users may need to parse a sentence. This may be due to the standard school curriculum, studying philology and linguistics at the university, or other related goals related to the parsing of word structures. At the same time, parsing itself assumes the possession of the necessary knowledge base, therefore, a number of users may need to somehow facilitate this process, in particular, by using auxiliary online resources. In this article, I will tell you how to parse a sentence online, and what resources will help us with this.

As you know, the classical parsing of a sentence is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Determination of the purpose of the statement of the sentence (narrative, incentive, interrogative);
Determination of the emotional coloring of the sentence (exclamation-non-exclamation);
Determining the number of grammatical bases in a sentence (one base is a simple sentence, two or more bases are complex);

If a simple sentence, then it is also necessary to determine whether it is one-part or two-part, common or not, complicated or not, what parts of speech the members of the sentence are expressed, draw up a sentence scheme.

If a complex sentence, then it is necessary to determine the allied or non-union connection, the method of communication (intonation, subordinating, coordinating), determining the type of the complex sentence (union-free, compound, compound), and so on.

Parsing sentences online - implementation features

The abundance of syntactic parameters and the richness of sentence composition options make parsing with the help of robotic systems quite difficult. Therefore, there are quite a few resources in the network that perform syntactic or related analysis of a sentence (text). Below I will describe a number of such resources, and tell you how to use them.

Seosin.ru - the resource allows you to perform text analysis

The seosin.ru resource is one of the most famous resources of this kind. The capabilities of this site, according to the developers, allow for morphological and syntactic analysis of the text online, as a result of which the user receives statistics about the available text.

To work with this resource, follow the link provided, paste the text into the window, enter the control number below, and click on "Analyze".

Advego - semantic text analysis

The popular Advego content exchange boasts a built-in tool for semantic text analysis, which can also be useful in parsing. This tool determines the total number of words used, the number of significant and unique words, the amount of "water" and so on.

To use the resource, you must register. Then go to the "SEO-text analysis" tab at the top, on the page that opens, paste the required text into a special window, and click on "Check".

Semantic analysis tool on "Advego"

Resource erg.delph-in.net

The erg.delph-in.net resource is a powerful linguistic tool that allows you to parse various English sentences using tools such as Linguistic Knowledge Builder , PET System parser, Answer Constraint Engine generator, and others.

To work with this service, go to the resource erg.delph-in.net, insert your English sentence into a special line, and click on the "Analyze" button on the right. The system will process the proposal and give you the result.

Forums

Relevant philological and linguistic forums (in particular, gramota.turbotext.ru, lingvoforum.net and others) can help you parse the sentence online. You can register on one of these forums, and in your post ask experts to help you parse the sentence you need.

Conclusion

Carrying out a syntactic analysis of a sentence implies the possession of an appropriate knowledge base, without which such analysis will simply be impossible. At the same time, the resources available on the net on this topic are rather scarce, and due to a number of conceptual reasons, they cannot carry out a full-fledged syntactic analysis of the sentence (this is especially true for Russian-language resources). Therefore, in this regard, I recommend either replenishing your knowledge base, or asking for help on the forums of philologists - you will definitely be helped in the necessary parsing.

Parsing is one of the most difficult topics in the Russian language program. Many do not understand at all what parsing is and what it is for. It is this analysis that allows you to see the structure of the sentence, and this, in turn, increases the level of punctuation literacy. You can parse a phrase, a simple sentence, and various types of complex sentences.

Parsing a phrase

First, from the sentence it is necessary to isolate the phrase of interest to us from the context. Secondly, it is necessary to determine which word is the main one and which is dependent. Determine which part of speech each is. Name the type of syntactic connection inherent in this phrase (coordination, adjacency or control).

The parsing of a phrase is a relatively simple parse in the syntax section. Let's give an example of parsing the phrase "speaks well". In this phrase, the main word is "says". Says how? Complicated. "Complicated" is a dependent word. The main word "says" is a present tense verb in the indicative mood, third person, singular. "Complicated" is an adverb. The type of connection in the phrase is adjunction.

Sentence parsing

In this part of the article, we will try to explain in an accessible way what the parsing of a sentence is and what stages it consists of. Syntactic parsing of a sentence is an analysis aimed at studying the structure of a sentence and the relationships between its components. Parsing consists of several sequential operations.

Simple Sentence Analysis Scheme

It is necessary to determine what the sentence is according to the purpose of the statement. All sentences in this regard are divided into narrative, interrogative and incentive. If there is an exclamation mark at the end of the sentence, you must note this and indicate that the sentence is also an exclamation point.
Find the grammatical basis of the sentence.
Describe the structure of the sentence. One-part - only the predicate or only the subject in the grammatical basis. In this case, indicate what kind of sentence it is: definitely personal, indefinitely personal, impersonal or nominal. A sentence can be two-part - there is both a subject and a predicate. Indicate whether the proposal is non-common or widespread, that is, whether there are additions, definitions, circumstances in the proposal. If they are (minor members), then the proposal is common; if not, uncommon. You also need to indicate whether the proposal is complete or incomplete. If incomplete, then you need to indicate which particular member of the sentence is missing in it.
Determine if the sentence is complicated or uncomplicated. Complicated is the sentence in which there are homogeneous members, applications, appeals, introductory words.
Determine what part of the sentence each word is and what part of speech they are expressed.
If there are punctuation marks in the sentence, explain their placement.

Now we will explain what the parsing of a simple sentence is, using the example of the sentence: "The girl was sunbathing on the beach and listening to music."

Narrative, non-exclamatory.
Grammatical basis: girl - subject, sunbathing - predicate, listening - predicate.
Bipartite, common, complete.
The sentence is complicated by homogeneous predicates.
The girl is the subject expressed by the noun wives. kind in units hours and them. case; sunbathed - a predicate expressed by a past tense verb in singular. hours and wives. kind; on - preposition; beach - a circumstance expressed by the noun husband. kind in units number and suggestions. case; and - connecting union; listened - a predicate expressed by the verb of the past tense in units. hours and wives. kind; music is a direct object expressed by a feminine noun in singular. number and blames. case.

Using the example of parsing a phrase and a simple sentence, we explained to you what syntactic parsing is. There are also syntactic analyzes of complex sentences.

Parsing plan:

Compound.
The number of parts in the complex, their boundaries (highlight the grammatical foundations in simple sentences).
Means of communication between parts (indicate unions and determine the meaning of a complex sentence).
Offer scheme.

Parsing sample:

Was winter but all the last days stood thaw. (I. Bunin).

(Descriptive, non-exclamatory, complex, allied, compound, consists of two parts, opposition is expressed between the first and second parts, the parts are connected by an adversative union but.)

Offer scheme:

1 but 2 .

The order of syntactic analysis of a complex sentence

Parsing plan:

The type of sentence according to the purpose of the utterance (narrative, interrogative or incentive).

The type of sentence by emotional coloring (exclamatory or non-exclamatory).

Complicated.
Main and subordinate parts.
What the adjective propagates.
What is attached to the accessory part.
Attachment location.
Attachment type.
Scheme of a complex sentence.

Parsing sample:

When she is played down on piano 1, I got up and listened 2 . (A.P. Chekhov)

(The narrative, non-exclamatory, complex, allied, complex, consists of two parts. The 2nd part is the main one, the 1st is the subordinate, the subordinate part extends the main part and joins it with the union when, the subordinate part is located in front of the main part, the type of the subordinate part is the subordinate time).

Offer scheme:

(conjunction when ...) 1 , [ ... ] 2 .

adnexal

Exist. verb. union of places. Verb. etc. adj. noun

Wayfarers saw, what they are on the small clearing. (Narrative, non-exclamatory, complex, NGN with adjective explanatory, 1) non-distributive, two-state, complete. 2) distribution, two-state, noon).

[ ____ ], (what…).

The order of syntactic analysis of a non-union complex sentence

Parsing plan:

The type of sentence according to the purpose of the utterance (narrative, interrogative or incentive).

The type of sentence by emotional coloring (exclamatory or non-exclamatory).

Unionless.
Number of parts (highlight grammatical foundations in simple sentences).
Offer scheme.

Parsing sample:

The song ended 1 - the usual applause 2 . (I.S. Turgenev)

(The narrative, non-exclamatory, complex, non-union, consists of two parts, the first part indicates the duration of what is said in the second part, a dash is placed between the parts.)

Offer scheme:

SENTENCE

Sentence - this is a word or a group of words that are related in meaning, from one word to another, you can put a question. The sentence expresses a complete thought.

The first word in a sentence is capitalized, and the sentence ends with a period, exclamation mark, or question mark.

Every sentence is said with a purpose.

According to the purpose of the statement, sentences are : narrative, interrogative. incentive.

Declarative sentence - this is a sentence in which something is reported (narrated).

Interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks for something.

incentive offer - this is a sentence that encourages action, advises or asks to do something.

By intonation offers are exclamatory and non-exclamatory.

Exclamatory sentence is a sentence that is pronounced with strong feeling. An exclamation mark (!) is placed at the end of an exclamatory sentence.

Non-exclamatory sentence is a sentence that is pronounced calmly, without a strong feeling. A non-exclamatory sentence ends with a period (.) or a question mark (?).

The offer has main and secondary members.

The main members of the proposal is the subject and the predicate.

Subject - this is the main member of the sentence, which names who or what the sentence is talking about. The subject answers the question who? or what? The subject is underlined with one line.

Predicate - this is the main member of the sentence, which indicates what is said about the subject, names what the subject does. The predicate answers one of the questions: what does it do? what do they do? what will do? What did you do? what will he do? The predicate is underlined by two lines.

Members of the proposal

Main
Examples	Information
	*Subject* - the main member of the sentence, which names the one who acts, experiences some state, has a certain sign. Answers the questions: Who? What?
	*Predicate* - the main member of the sentence, which names the action, state or sign of the subject. Answers the questions: What is he doing? What? What? Who it?
*The subject and predicate are the basis of the sentence.*

Minor

Examples	Information
	Addition- a minor member of a sentence that denotes an object. Answers questions of indirect cases.
	Definition- a minor member of the sentence, which denotes a sign of the subject. Answers the questions: Which? Whose?
	Circumstance- a minor member of the sentence, which denotes time, place, mode of action. Answers the questions: Where? When? Where? Where? Why? What for? And How?

Offers

1. Role in language Expresses a thought that is complete in meaning and intonation.
3. Types of sentences by the number of grammatical bases Simple - one base, complex - two or more grammatical bases.
4. Types of sentences for the purpose of the statement Narrative (contains a message); interrogative (contains a question); incentive (incitement to action).
5. Types of sentences by intonation Exclamatory, in which the thought is accompanied by a strong feeling, and non-exclamatory.
6. Types of proposals for the presence or absence of secondary members Common (besides the main members, there are also minor ones) and non-common (consist only of the grammatical basis).
7. Types of proposals by complexity Can be complicated by appeals, homogeneous members
Parsing a sentence

Tasks related to the syntactic analysis of the text cause difficulties for schoolchildren and students of the philological faculty. A well-conducted syntactic analysis of a sentence requires quite extensive knowledge in the field of the Russian language. But, having basic concepts, you can successfully cope with tasks.

What is sentence parsing

Parsing is the analysis of a sentence according to the following criteria:

View according to the purpose of the statement.
Emotional view.
The number of bases (hereinafter, simple and complex sentences are parsed according to a certain order).
Characteristics of the members of the proposal.
Constructions complicating the sentence (if any).
Punctuation parsing.
Scheme (if required).

Sentence parsing free online

Finding a program that can correctly parse in full, taking into account all the nuances, is quite difficult. But still, there are several services on the network that will help in solving the problem.

The Seosin.ru resource is the most popular one available. When you enter a sentence in the corresponding window, you can get a parsing of the text.

If parsing requires semantic analysis, it is best to use the program of the well-known Advego exchange.

You can also get an online solution from specialists - philologists and linguists. To do this, you need to go to the appropriate forum (http://gramota.ru/, https://lingvoforum.net/,http://lingvo.zone/). Professionals will definitely help with the analysis and give an exhaustive answer to the most difficult question.

Do your own parsing

You can comprehend all the wisdom of parsing if you carefully read the information below and practice a little.

I. Purpose of the utterance

Depending on the purpose, the proposals are divided into:

narrative(they transmit information, report something, approve or deny. At the end of such sentences there is a period or an exclamation mark);
interrogative(contain a question, at the end there is (mandatory!) a question mark);
incentive(contain motivation, call, request, demand). Characterized by motivating intonation, the use of imperative verbs, particles let, let, come on.

II. Emotional coloring

The indicator is the presence of an exclamation mark. There he is - an offer exclamatory, No - non-exclamatory. Any of the sentences on the purpose of the statement can become exclamatory.

III. Number of grammar bases

According to the presence of the basis of the proposal, there are simple and complex. Simple ones are those in which there is 1 grammatical basis.

Accordingly, a complex sentence must have 2 or more stems.

III. 1. The order of parsing a simple sentence

The type of proposal should be indicated by the presence of main members.

The main members are the subject and the predicate.

Subject answers the questions who and what? It can be expressed by almost any part of speech.

Predicate answers the questions what does it do, what is this object, who is it, what is it, in what condition is it? It can also be expressed by various parts of speech.

The secondary members are addition(answers questions of indirect cases), definition(what? whose?) and circumstance(where? when? where? how much? etc.)

III. 1.1 Common and non-common offerings

If the sentence contains only the main members - it uncommon. If the sentence contains at least one minor member - widespread.

III. 1.2. One piece or two piece

If a sentence has a subject and a predicate, the sentence is two-part. If only one main member - one-piece.

III. 2. Analysis of a complex sentence.

After determining the type of a simple or complex sentence, it is necessary to disassemble the secondary members, find complicating structures and explain the punctuation marks.

Parsing examples

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: The sun was already quite high in the clear sky.

1 base - simple,
The basis is the sun (subject) stood (predicate). Secondary members of the sentence: stood (where?) in the sky (circumstance). In the sky (what?) clear (definition). It was (how?) Already quite high (circumstance).

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: The rain passed along the garden path.

Narrative, non-exclamatory,
1 base - simple,
there are two main terms - two-part,
there are secondary - common.
The bottom line is that the rain has passed.
Secondary members: walked (where or how?) along the path (circumstance). Path (what?) garden (definition).
There are no complicating structures and punctuation marks.

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: Blue appeared between the thinning tops.

Narrative, non-exclamatory,
1 base - simple,
there are two main terms - two-part,
there are secondary - common.
The basis - the blue appeared.
Secondary members: appeared (where?) Between the tops (circumstance), (what?) Blue (definition).
There are no complicating structures and punctuation marks.

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: Old handwritten books were worth their weight in gold.

Narrative, non-exclamatory,
1 base - simple,
there are two main terms - two-part,
there are secondary - common.
The basis is that books were appreciated.
Minor members: valued (in what way?) worth their weight in gold (circumstance). Books (what?) old handwritten (definition).
There are no complicating structures and punctuation marks.

Syntactic analysis of the sentence: The summer was dry, it hardly rained.

Narrative, non-exclamatory,
2 basics (the summer was dry and it didn’t rain), so we analyze a complex sentence,
1 part - uncommon,
Part 2 is common. A minor term is a circumstance (how?) almost.
Unionless.
Parts are separated by commas.

1. Role in language	Expresses a thought that is complete in meaning and intonation.
3. Types of sentences by the number of grammatical bases	Simple - one base, complex - two or more grammatical bases.
4. Types of sentences for the purpose of the statement	Narrative (contains a message); interrogative (contains a question); incentive (incitement to action).
5. Types of sentences by intonation	Exclamatory, in which the thought is accompanied by a strong feeling, and non-exclamatory.
6. Types of proposals for the presence or absence of secondary members	Common (besides the main members, there are also minor ones) and non-common (consist only of the grammatical basis).
7. Types of proposals by complexity	Can be complicated by appeals, homogeneous members