Causes of the appearance and methods of treatment of eye edema. The eye is swollen and it hurts what to do at home Why does one eye swell

It happens that everything is fine with the appearance before going to bed, but when a person wakes up in the morning, he finds that his eye is swollen. Most people immediately panic and look for a remedy to eliminate puffiness.

There is no need to make terrible diagnoses on your own, it can mostly swell under the influence of simple reasons, this edema is easily stopped. But you should not treat the problem negligently, since swollen eyes can be a symptom of problems in the body.

All the reasons when the eyes are swollen can be classified: external and internal. External are:

• chronic sleep deprivation, it can also be a constant too long sleep for more than 10 hours;
• many hours of sitting at the monitor, in connection with this, the degree of load on the visual organs increases;
• frequent stress and depression, emotional exhaustion;
• late eating can also cause inflammation of the periocular tissues;
• abuse of alcohol, salty foods and even plain water before bed.

There are some other reasons that more often lead to edema in adults or in children. It can swell under one eye or immediately under both. If the eyes are swollen in an adult, this is most often caused by the following reasons:

• Improper care of the eyelids and face, the use of expired or low-quality cosmetics with aggressive chemical components.
• Sequelae of ophthalmic diseases.
• Violations in the work of the kidneys, heart, bladder.
• Pregnancy, as the fluid begins to linger in the body due to a violation of the water-salt balance.
• Menstruation. At this time, the hormonal balance in the body of women is disturbed, fluid stagnation of varying degrees may occur. But by lunchtime, such swelling subsides.
• Taking certain medications - vasoconstrictor, diuretic, antihistamine group, as well as antibiotics.
• Prolonged crying at night. In addition to swollen eyes after sleep, in such a situation, headache, drowsiness, and depression may occur.
• Wearing contact lenses. They need to be removed before going to bed, otherwise there will be swelling due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes.
• Allergic reactions - to cosmetics, pollen, dust, wool, drops or lenses, swelling affects the eyelid both from below and from above.
• Eye diseases - herpes with an inflammatory process on the cornea, conjunctivitis, barley, blepharitis, etc.

Now it is necessary to clarify the most common causes of tissue irritation, which can cause the eyelid to swell:

• Abscess of the lacrimal sac - is manifested by the discharge of pus with tears, pain, redness and swelling of the eyelids, and the local temperature also rises. The disorder develops as a result of the lack of treatment of congenital and acquired dacryocystitis.
• Injuries. An adult can hit. Then the eyelid swells and a bruise forms under it, and the skin in this place becomes inflamed.
• Kidney dysfunction. The eyelid will swell with microliths, pyelonephritis, the presence of salts and sand in the kidneys, kidney failure. Pathologies can be accompanied by severe itching of the eyelids, which intensifies after waking up.
• Phlegmon of the orbit is a severe inflammatory process of the orbital tissue of the mucous membrane of the eyelids with pus. Pathology is accompanied by nausea, blurred vision, headaches, redness, and limitation of eyeball movements. The left or right eye may swell separately.
• Allergic reaction to the bite of insects - mosquitoes, wasps, bees, flies or bedbugs.

Symptoms

The clinical picture, when swelling appeared under the eye, depends on the cause. If this is an infection, then the eyelids are almost always covered with red spots, itching a lot. When infected with bacteria, barley may appear, then Sulfacyl antibacterial drops can be used as first aid. With allergies, burning, redness and itching also develop. With conjunctivitis or phlegmon, vision deteriorates sharply.

If the cause of the symptoms is trauma, then it is always accompanied by a bruise, usually on the lower eyelid, which is painful to touch. Sometimes there is severe discomfort from swollen eyes, numbness, and local temperature rises in the area of ​​the lesion. Depending on the severity of the injury, itching, excessive lacrimation, and eyelash loss may occur. The eyeball fills with blood and a veil forms in front of it.

There is always puffiness of the eyes after tears, especially when a person cries before going to bed.

allergic reactions

With allergies on the eyelids and swelling around the eye, the symptoms can be very bright or, conversely, weak. This is affected by the sensitivity of the immune system, as well as the number of allergens that have entered the body.

When it is swollen under the eye on one side or both, the symptoms of an allergic reaction include:

• lacrimation;
• inconvenience when trying to move the pupil;
• itchy redness of the retina;
• increased sensitivity to light;
• pain and burning;
• redness of the eyelids;
• discharge of pus (not always).

With a mild allergic reaction, a tearful effect is noted under the left or right eye. If the hypersensitivity is strong, the patient hardly opens the eyelids, and the swelling accompanies pain and pain.

When the eyelid swells up, it is dangerous due to a sharp increase in intraocular pressure, deterioration of vision and the risk of its complete loss. Next, we will describe in more detail what to do if the eye swells up, how to provide first aid before visiting a doctor.

Conjunctivitis

The conjunctiva is a thin layer of tissue. Sometimes even if it swells up, it does not appear pronounced, but is always accompanied by discomfort, itching and dryness. Also touching the affected area is painful. With a bacterial form of conjunctivitis, the eye fester, with a viral infection there is no pus, but it passes much more painfully, the swelling under the eye is more pronounced.

Xerophthalmia is a dry eye syndrome. Signs of pathology depend on its severity. Patients complain that the eyes are swollen, the presence of a foreign body sensation, also symptoms include pain and burning, redness of the eyelids, sensitivity to light. When instilled with drops, pain is felt.

Symptoms of the disease are more pronounced in the evening after overexertion or when in a room with insufficient humidity, with prolonged exposure to cold or wind.

With the development of dry eye syndrome, xerotic changes in the connective and cornea occur. In such a situation, you need to visit a doctor who will explain how to remove the tumor from the eyes correctly. Pathology differs in different degrees of severity. With a light flow, the production of tears increases, and with an average one, on the contrary, it decreases. The conjunctiva swells and closes the free edge of the lower eyelid.

Blepharitis

Sometimes redness becomes the only sign of damage.

With ulcerative blepharitis, yellowish sores form on the eyelids, then scars. This disrupts the normal growth of eyelashes and provokes their loss. Chronic forms of blepharitis are characterized by redness of the eyelids, pain and itching. Need expert advice on how to remove

What to do if your eyes are swollen

To answer the question of how to remove the tumor from the eye, you should contact a specialist. If the cause of the neoplasms is known, therapy can be carried out at home, but it is better after receiving the recommendations of a doctor who will select the appropriate treatment method.

A frequent question of patients is how to quickly remove swelling. When the eyelid is swollen due to increased pressure, you should drink a rosehip decoction or black tea with lemon. Drinking plenty of still mineral water will stop the tumor when it is caused by a hormonal imbalance.

Elimination of non-pathological edema of the eye is possible on its own. For example, when the cause was drinking alcoholic beverages at night or eating salty foods, the tumor can be eliminated with the help of tea bags as compresses for the eyelids. They can be replaced with slices of fresh cucumber. The same applies to the situation when you had to cry before going to bed.

In the absence of information about the causes of the pathological condition, and the eyelid, in addition to being swollen, hurts, you need to immediately go to the doctor. Sometimes laser correction or surgery is required to restore vision.

First aid

To quickly eliminate the consequences when the eyelids are swollen, you need to know the methods of how to quickly remove puffiness and provide first aid. If a mechanical injury to the eyelid has occurred, a bruise and a bruise have formed under the eye, urgent measures are needed to remove the swelling from the eyes. In case of contact with chemicals, rinse them with running cool water, tilting your head as low as possible so that the water flows out freely. After the foreign substance is completely washed out, the eyelids are covered with a clean napkin. Now you should seek medical help.

The eyes after the impact in the first minutes need a cold compress, keep it for at least 5 minutes. You can take any chilled product from the refrigerator if there is no ice, wrapping it in a cloth or towel and applying it under the eye after hitting it.

If the eyelid swells after being in a draft, then the first aid to remove the swelling is treatment with Tetracycline ointment. When the eyes swell after sleep, traditional medicine methods will come to the rescue - compresses from cucumbers or raw potatoes, rubbing with ice.

If the eyelid swells after an insect bite, you urgently need to drink an antihistamine - Fenistil, Suprastin, Diazolin or another. The bite can be treated with a solution of soda and hydrocortisone ointment.

Eye drops if the eye is swollen

Now on sale there are a large number of eye drops, which differ in composition and principle of action. With a tumor, a remedy is selected in accordance with the cause of the lesion.

1. Albucid is an antimicrobial drug used to treat conjunctiva even for children.
2. Floksal - antibacterial drops that are prescribed for conjunctivitis and barley.
3. Allergodil - used to relieve swelling and itching, with pain due to the development of an allergic reaction.
4. Oftalmoferon - stops the process of inflammation, destroys pathogenic microbes and relieves pain.

With constant swelling, only an ophthalmologist should select the remedy. Drops also have contraindications, and only a full-fledged treatment based on the results of the examination will help eliminate the problem.

Other medicines for eye tumors

If the eyelid swells, in addition to drops, the doctor may recommend the use of other forms of drugs. Antibacterial agents are available in ointments - they are often prescribed for barley, bacterial conjunctivitis. The course with such means must be completed to the end so that the bacteria do not develop immunity to the medication.

If the cause of the tumor is an allergy, then you need to drink an antihistamine pill as soon as possible - Loratadin, Tavegil, Suprastin, etc. At the same time, it is recommended to make a lotion with soda - dilute a quarter of a teaspoon of soda in 100 ml of water.

How to remove swelling from tears

The eyes are always swollen after prolonged crying. To restore a normal appearance, you can use methods such as removing swelling from the eyes after crying:

• apply a swab soaked in chamomile decoction, black tea or fresh cucumber juice to the eyelids;
• it is easy to massage the eyelids, after wetting the fingers with cold water;
• conduct a contrasting wash, clapping your hands on your eyelids;
• do some simple eye exercises.

Folk methods

The folk methods of how to get rid of swollen eyes at home include:

• Washing with running water, decoction of calendula, chamomile, which must first be insisted for at least 1 hour. Sage and string are also used. They soothe irritation.
• Applying a tea bag compress to the lower and upper eyelids.
• Washing with a solution of baking soda or rubbing with a solution of furatsilina - this will stop the inflammatory process when the eyelids swell, itch, itch.
• Lotions from raw grated potatoes.
• Lotions from fresh cucumber, grated apples.

Prevention

Eyelid swelling can be prevented by following these rules:

• Organization of the regime of work and rest - sleep 6 - 8 hours, and rise and end at the same time.
• Refusal to drink heavily at night.
• Include fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet.
• Timely treatment of any pathologies of the visual analyzer.
• Take breaks while working at the monitor, doing exercises for the eyes, massage with light movements, without exerting strong pressure, the eyelids above the eyes, the area below them.

Many have seen swelling under the eyes in themselves or in loved ones. There can be many reasons for the appearance of puffiness. Some of them threaten serious consequences, others are not harmful.

Edema under the eyes requires determining the cause and prescribing appropriate treatment. They can appear in both men and women.

Natural causes of swelling and bags under the eyes:

• The eyes will swell if you drink a lot of water before going to bed. And also if you abuse alcohol.
• Excess consumption of salty, smoked, canned food. Salts and preservatives disrupt the excretion of salts from the body, and they, in turn, retain fluid.
• Hormonal changes. Sometimes the eyelids swell in women before menstruation. The hormone of the second half of the menstrual cycle, progesterone, retains water in the body, which leads to puffiness of the face.
• . Sleeping on an uncomfortable pillow or with your head down can contribute to swelling of the lower eyelids.
• After cosmetic procedures (for example, after mesotherapy), swelling under the eyes often remains, the cause of which is traumatic damage to the delicate skin of the eyelids.
• Strong crying. At the same time, fluid accumulates in the loose tissue of the eyelids.
• Contact with toxic vapors, fumes (for example, tobacco smoke). This occurs by a similar mechanism as when crying. The eyes begin to water, as a result, excess fluid lingers in the eyelids.
• Age changes. Loss of tissue elasticity in the elderly, fat deposits, impaired venous outflow lead to eyelid edema.

Pathological causes:

• Allergic reactions (including angioedema). They develop when an allergen enters the human body (honey, chicken protein, citrus fruits, plant pollen, decorative cosmetics, some drugs, etc.). In response, antibodies are activated, which, when combined with the allergen, form the allergen-antibody complex. It causes the development of a number of symptoms. A person will complain that his lower and upper eyelids itch, swell, watery eyes.
• Heart disease (cardiomyopathy, heart failure). A distinctive characteristic of cardiac edema: appear in the evening, dense, cyanotic. With heart disease, swelling also appears in other parts of the body (shins, arms, abdomen), up to a complete edema of the entire body - anasarca.
• Kidney diseases (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, renal failure) are characterized by swelling under the eyes. A distinctive characteristic of renal edema: they are soft, pale, appear after waking up.
• Foreign body. Any foreign body causes lacrimation, pain, redness of the sclera, swelling of the eyes.
• Injury. After strokes, injuries, operations on the organ of vision, swelling of the eyelids may persist. A person may additionally complain that his lower or upper eyelid hurts.
• Inflammatory eye diseases (barley, conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis). More typical swelling of the upper eyelids. Sometimes it can spread to the lower eyelids.
• Oncological diseases (malignant tumor - cancer or tumor of a benign nature). In this case, edema is a secondary symptom. At the beginning of the disease, a person does not notice any changes in his state of health. At later stages, external manifestations appear (redness, ulcers, necrosis, bleeding), pain, dysfunction.

Watch an interesting video about the causes of swelling of the lower eyelids:

Diagnostics

One-time swelling under the eyes does not require diagnosis if you know the cause (drank a large amount of liquid at night, cried a lot, slept uncomfortable).

If you have severe swelling appear under the eyes regularly or swelling is accompanied by itching and redness under the eyes, then you should undergo a set of diagnostic measures:

• KLA (general blood test). Gives blood from a vein.
• OAM (general urinalysis). The average portion of morning urine is given in a sterile container.
• B/C blood (biochemical blood test). Venous blood is taken from the cubital vein in the morning on an empty stomach.
• ECG (electrocardiography). A special electrocardiograph device, using suction cups installed on the chest area, reads the electrical impulses of the heart and fixes it on paper.
• Abdominal ultrasound. With the help of an ultrasound machine on the monitor, the internal organs of a person are examined: kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas.

Which doctor should I contact? If a slight swelling appears under the eye, the lower eyelid is red, itchy, sore, then consult an ophthalmologist. If swelling is accompanied by symptoms of diseases of the kidneys, heart, then contact your therapist first. After the initial examination, questioning, and obtaining the results of the tests, the therapist will refer you to a narrow specialist.

What to do if the lower eyelids are swollen

How to treat a swollen eyelid and? If it is swollen under the eyes not due to illness, but due to natural causes, then anyone with caffeine, horse chestnut, hyaluronic acid (Bark, Garnier) will do.

Drug therapy is prescribed depending on the cause of the disease:

1. Allergic reactions. Combination therapy is required: intestinal adsorbents + antihistamines. Intestinal adsorbents bind and remove allergen-antibody complexes, have a non-specific detoxifying effect: Polyphepan, activated charcoal, Polysorb. Antihistamines block the inflammatory mediator histamine: Suprastin, Cetrin. With Quincke's edema, steroid hormones are additionally administered intravenously: "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone". Drops are dripped locally: "Dexamethasone", "Allergodil".
2. Heart diseases are treated by a cardiologist, kidney diseases by a nephrologist. Consultation of narrow specialists is required for the correct diagnosis. This is the only way to get the right treatment. Vizin drops can be used as an adjunct therapy against eye edema. They constrict blood vessels, providing a decongestant effect.
3. The first thing to do is remove the foreign body. As a quick remedy for swelling of the eyelids - drops "Natural Tear" or "Vizin".
4. Injury, blow, damage remind of themselves by the presence of a bruise under the eye. Ointment "Troxevasin" will help with swelling and.
5. Inflammatory eye diseases in an uncomplicated form are treated with the appointment of drops with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action: "Tobrex", "Albucid".
6. Oncological diseases. Benign neoplasms are observed and treated by an ophthalmologist, malignant neoplasms - by an oncologist. Treatment should be directed to the underlying disease. For auxiliary therapy, Vizin drops are suitable, they will reduce swelling.

Folk remedies

Treatment of swelling under the eyes at home does not require special knowledge. The necessary ingredients can be bought at the pharmacy and in the market.

• Mask for edema.

If you woke up in the morning and saw swollen eyelids, then parsley and potatoes will come to the rescue. They contain many vitamins and minerals that will help you quickly and effectively get rid of swelling under the eyes.

Recipe for parsley mask: grind 1 teaspoon of parsley to a mushy consistency, mix with 1 tablespoon of sour cream. Apply the resulting mass on closed eyelids, leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

The recipe for making a potato mask: grate the potatoes, put the gruel in gauze napkins, then apply on the eyelids for 10-15 minutes.

• Compress from edema.

The following herbs are suitable for infusion: sage, chamomile, linden, dill, arnica, succession.

Recipe: 1 teaspoon of the selected herb pour 100 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 10 minutes. Divide the resulting infusion in half: cool half, heat half. Now you need to alternately apply cotton pads soaked in either cold or hot infusion on the eyelids. If it is swollen under one eye, then it is enough to make a compress on one eye.

• herbal tea.

It is useful for swelling of the eyelids to drink herbal teas from chamomile, succession, sage. Loose green tea has a good effect. Herbal teas help remove excess fluid from the body.

Additionally, see the interesting video recipe for a parsley mask:

Massage

Eyelid massage helps to eliminate swelling after sleep. How to do it right?

First you need to understand the anatomical rationale for massage. Lymph is a clear liquid that moves through the lymphatic vessels. It is responsible for the removal of harmful waste products of cells. Lymph leaves the eye area and accumulates in two groups of lymph nodes: in the parotid and submandibular. Therefore, movements during massage are directed towards these nodes, i.e. towards the temple and bridge of the nose.

Massage should be done with light tapping movements with fingertips daily for 2-5 minutes.

We invite you to watch a video about, which will help to cope with puffiness:

Exercises

Use eye exercises and do them with us every day. In the video you will find a set of exercises and many interesting tips:

If the swelling does not go away, despite the measures taken, then it is necessary to undergo an examination to find the cause.

Prevention

Swelling of the lower eyelids can be avoided by following the recommendations:

• Leading a healthy lifestyle. Proper nutrition: limiting salty, smoked, canned foods. Rest: Sleep at least 7 hours a night on a comfortable pillow. Don't drink a lot of fluids before bed. Walk outdoors daily.
• Timely treatment of diseases of internal organs (heart, kidneys). In advanced stages, it will be difficult to cope with the problem of edema.
• Wearing sunglasses in sunny weather.
• Exclusion or restriction of alcohol consumption. This will help adults avoid swelling under the eyes.
• Gymnastics for the prevention of edema. It can be done several times a day. Close your eyes. Place your index fingers on the outer corners of your eyes. Close your eyes with all your might and stay in this state for 6 seconds. Then relax, rest. Repeat at least 10 times in a row.

Timely measures taken will help you forget about swelling of the eyelids forever.

Share the article with your friends and family. Leave comments about your experience. Be healthy.

Such an unpleasant phenomenon as swelling of the eyes is familiar to many people. It occurs for a variety of reasons, ranging from the presence of a disease to a physiological manifestation.

There are many possible causes of swollen eyes, some of them are commonplace and not dangerous, while others pose a threat to vision.

Reasons include:

With temporary swelling of the eye, for obvious reasons, you should not sound the alarm. If the swelling appears regularly, then you need to contact a specialist.

Swollen eyes: what to do?

Of course, swollen eyelids do not look very aesthetically pleasing. There are several ways to get rid of swelling that will restore the normal appearance quickly enough.

Puffy eyes can help:

1. Applying cold compresses or swabs with tea.
2. The use of rosehip broth or tea with lemon.
3. With eye infections, applying swabs soaked in a solution of furacilin, decoction of chamomile or calendula will help well.
4. With barley, doctors recommend using a solution of iodine or an alcohol-containing liquid to burst the abscess.
5. With an insect bite or an allergic reaction, you can take Loratadin, Suprastin, Zyrtec or Fenistil.

You can self-medicate only if the reason is rather banal and does not pose a threat to health.

Swollen eyes from tears: what to do?

As a rule, prolonged crying leaves traces in the form of swollen eyes. Such swelling is temporary and disappears very quickly.

With an eye swelling from tears, it is necessary:

• apply a swab dipped in tea, chamomile or fresh cucumber juice to the eyes;
• make a light eyelid massage, while before the procedure it is necessary to hold your fingers in cold water;
• Contrasting washing can help well, while you need to lightly pat your eyelids with your palms;
• do exercises for the eyes, but the exercises should not be strenuous.

If folk remedies do not help, then you can use eye drops that relieve puffiness of the eyes.

Swollen eyes after sleep: what to do?

Quite often after a dream at the person on eyes there is a tumor. This is due to the fact that blood circulation during sleep is disturbed, which provokes blood stasis.

With swelling of the eyes after sleep, you can:

It should be noted that such procedures can be performed only if you are sure that the swelling of the organs of vision is provoked by a long sleep, and not by some pathological condition.

What to do if a child's eyes are swollen

Puffy eyes in a child is a reason to seek help from a pediatrician. If the tumor was provoked by an infection, then the specialist will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Just like in adults, swelling of the eyelids in children can occur under the influence of many factors.

You can help your child in the following ways:

• spend as much time outdoors as possible;
• exclude a long pastime at the computer and TV;
• children's sleep should be healthy and full;
• a balanced diet, including the necessary trace elements and vitamins.

It is important to remember that if the child's eyes are swollen within a few minutes, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Prevention

Prevention measures include:

Undoubtedly, following the advice will not always help prevent puffiness. Sometimes this ailment occurs due to a serious illness and interferes with life. In this case, recommendations are given by a specialist based on a study of the patient's health status.

Summing up, we can say that swollen eyes are not always a banal unpleasant phenomenon that will pass with time. Sometimes when swelling occurs, the help of a competent specialist is required.

If the cause of eye swelling is an allergy, then the following video will be useful for you.

Why eyes swell in adults and children, how to solve this problem with folk and medical means. Effective ointments, masks, drops for treatment. Recommendations for performing special exercises.

Why do eyes swell

There are so-called external and internal causes. The former include chronic sleep deprivation or regular, too long sleep (more than 10 hours). It is also logical to include many hours of work at the computer, because of which the load on the eyes increases, which creates difficulties. There are several other equally important factors - these are stress and tears. Constant emotional exhaustion, dissatisfaction with one's life and increased tearfulness primarily affect the eyes. Late dinner, alcohol abuse, salty foods and water can also become a source of problems.

Why do eyes swell in adults

We highlight the following reasons:

• Pregnancy. Almost always during this period, the water-salt balance in the woman's body is disturbed, the amount of fluid in the tissues increases and the lymph stagnates. Accumulating in the skin of the face, they create a kind of bags, redness and itching in this case usually does not occur.
• Skin reaction to cosmetics. This applies to women who constantly use different shadows, mascara, pencils and eyeliner. An unpleasant situation may arise due to their poor quality or increased sensitivity of the dermis.
• Menstruation. This is due to the fact that before the "women's days" the hormonal balance is disturbed. In this case, the edema appears mainly in the morning and by the afternoon it has already “resolved”.
• Taking certain medications. It can be diuretics, antiallergic, vasodilators. The situation is also aggravated by various antibiotics used to eliminate sore throats, influenza, SARS.
• Prolonged crying. You can also wake up with puffy eyes when you cry a lot just before going to bed. If tears "suffocate" in the morning, then this effect usually does not occur. By the way, it can be caused not only by emotions, but also by the body's reaction to onions, garlic and other aggressive foods. In addition to this, there may be a severe headache, apathy, drowsiness.
• Wearing contact lenses. It is customary to remove them at night, but if this is not done, then the swelling will certainly make itself felt. The same applies to those situations when they are not properly cared for. This is due to the fact that in this case, the lenses irritate the mucous membrane of the eye and thereby cause swelling.
• Allergy. It can be the result of exposure to pollen, cosmetics, medications, dust, pet hair, eye drops, and contact lenses. As a result, the mucous membrane turns red and swells.
• Eye diseases. The most common is herpes, accompanied by inflammation of the cornea. Symptoms can be confused with conjunctivitis, which is characterized by soreness of the eyelids, redness and itching. Graves' disease, which develops against the background of hyperthyroidism, can also pose a danger. Its main symptom is the "bulging" of the eyes. Often they become inflamed with barley caused by various bacteria. The problem appears when the sebaceous glands are blocked and the upper eyelid swells, which is still soft to the touch. As the causes of the disease, blepharitis with chalazion should also be considered. In these cases, the edges of the eyelids are affected, the eyelashes fall out and the peeling of the skin is disturbing. And another culprit is orbital cellulitis, affecting the cheeks and eyebrows along with the eyes. This term refers to inflammation of the tissues surrounding the eyes.

Why does the child have swollen eyes

Here are the main reasons:

• Lacrimal sac abscess. It manifests itself in the abundant release of tears and pus, soreness, redness and swelling of the eyelids, and an increase in skin temperature. This problem is a consequence of advanced acquired or congenital dacryocystitis.
• Eye injury. A child can fall while running, at a physical education lesson, in the yard. There is also a risk that he will simply fight with someone at school, especially if it is a boy. In this case, at first there will be a bruise, which will eventually come down and leave swelling.
• Kidney disorders. Edema can occur with pyelonephritis, microliths, salts and sand in this organ, its insufficiency, severe intoxication of the body. All these diseases occur together with severe itching of the eyelids, aggravated in the morning, their pallor and inflammation. The problem is most pronounced after prolonged sleep on one side.
• Phlegmon of the orbit. This is a serious purulent inflammation of the orbital tissue of the mucous membrane, accompanied by severe nausea, migraine, visual impairment, eyelid hyperemia, elevated skin temperature and a significant limitation of the mobility of the eyeball.
• Quincke's edema. It mainly occurs in the chest area, on the arms and legs, affecting the face only in rare cases. Its development occurs very quickly, in 1-2 days. It is noteworthy that this does not change the color of the skin, the only serious symptom is the difficulty of opening the eyes.
• Allergic swelling after an insect bite. Health is threatened by mosquitoes and flies, bees, wild wasps, bedbugs. The affected area is not necessarily on the face, it can be the neck. The problem area becomes inflamed and reddens, itches.

The main symptoms of swollen eyes

When the eyes are swollen and the cause of this was his injury, this is always preceded by a large bruise. In this case, it can be very painful to touch it, often there is severe discomfort and a feeling of numbness, the skin temperature rises. It can also torment increased lacrimation and loss of eyelashes. Very often the eyes are filled with blood and turn red, a veil appears in front of them.

What to do if your eyes are swollen

Treatment should be done by an ophthalmologist paired with an allergist or infectious disease specialist if bacteria are present. The emphasis is on eye drops, gels, ointments and other local remedies. If the problem of red swollen eyes is provoked by some internal disturbances in the functioning of the body, then steroids that improve blood circulation and anti-allergic drugs may be prescribed. Various folk remedies also help to improve the situation.

Drop treatment for itchy and swollen eyes

With a pronounced, neglected edema, the following remedies are prescribed:

1. Albucid. Drops have an antibacterial effect, they help well with conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis. Produced in a plastic tube with a volume of 10 ml, a course of treatment requires at least two packs. In the acute phase, the remedy is used up to 6 times a day, and as they recover, they switch to 2-3 times.
2. Phloxal. It is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug, most commonly used for styes, corneal ulcers, eye injuries leading to edema. It contains benzalkonium chloride, pure water and other components. It is effective against streptococcus, staphylococcus and many other bacteria. The product is produced in a white plastic tube of 5 ml, it lasts an average of a week. The recommended frequency of its use is 3 times for 10 days.
3. Allergodil. Drops are prescribed to eliminate itching, pain and swelling in case of allergies to cosmetics, food and negative environmental factors. They can be used by children over 4 years old, the only contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components from the composition. Treatment is carried out for 2 weeks, after which they take a break for 10 days. In addition, there is an improvement in vision, the elimination of the veil before the eyes and redness.

Important! After instillation of the eyes, you may want to cry for a while and itching will bother you.

Treatment with masks if the eye is swollen and sore

We have selected the most effective recipes for you:

• Mix fatty cottage cheese with sour cream (1 tablespoon per 2 teaspoons), rub the mass well and apply it on closed eyelids. Hold the mask for 10 minutes, then rinse with chamomile decoction and wipe dry. Repeat the procedure for exactly a week, the best time for it is in the evening, during this period the puffiness should decrease.
• Grate one potato, combine the gruel with strained calendula decoction, prepared from 1 tbsp. l. this herb and 2 tbsp. l. water. Put the finished mixture on the eyelids and the skin around them, leave for 10 minutes and then wash your face.
• Grind one fresh aloe leaf into a pulp. Add honey to it (1 tbsp.) And with clean fingers, lubricate the problem areas with this mass. Wash it off after 20 minutes, then moisturize the skin with a rich face cream.
• Finely chop half a small bunch of fresh parsley. Mix it with sour cream in proportions of 2:1, heat over low heat and apply on dry eyelids. You can wash off this mask after 15 minutes.

Note! At the end of the procedure, it is advisable to soothe the skin with a moisturizing eye cream.

What to do with compresses if the eyes are swollen

Take note of the following recipes:

1. Brew green tea by pouring it (1 tablespoon) into boiling water (30 ml). Let the composition cool, pour it into ice molds and put it in the freezer for a day. Apply pieces of it every morning to the desired areas and leave for 1-2 minutes. You can do it in another way - hold brewed green tea bags on your eyelids.
2. Grate potatoes (1 pc.) On a fine grater and squeeze the juice out of it with cheesecloth. Soak a sterile piece of gauze in it, put it on your eyelids and let it 10 minutes for the compress to work.
3. Boil the oak bark (150 g) and, when it is infused, drain the liquid after 20 minutes. Twist this ingredient in a meat grinder, mix it (1 tbsp) with formic alcohol (2 tsp) and apply the finished mass on the eyelids. Leave this remedy for 15 minutes, then wash thoroughly.
4. Pour chamomile (3 tbsp.) With boiled water (150 ml), pour the composition into the recesses in the ice mold and put them in the freezer. Use frozen pieces every night before bed to apply to swollen eyelids.

How to apply ointments if the upper eyelid of the eye is swollen

We propose to consider each ointment separately:

• Oxolinic. It is relevant for viral keratitis or conjunctivitis. Its success is due to deep penetration into tissues, as a result of which inflammation is removed, blood circulation improves, itching and irritation of the skin, and redness of the mucous membrane are eliminated. But to get such effects, you need to use an ointment with a dosage of 0.25% of the main active ingredient - oxolin. Apply the remedy once a day, preferably in the late afternoon, for 2 weeks. If there is no result, then most likely the cause of the disease is not in viruses.
• Tetracycline. This drug has antibacterial, soothing, regenerating, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory properties. It is recommended to lay it behind the lower eyelid for adults and children over 5 years old from 3 to 5 times a day. With a complex course of the disease, the course of treatment is a month. After using this ointment, it is not recommended to drive for the next few hours due to a possible decrease in visual acuity. In some cases, nausea appears, dryness of the mucous membrane and sensitivity to light increase. It is available in a 15 ml tube. It should be noted that this option is not suitable for pregnant women.
• Hydrocortisone. The drug is made on the basis of the hormone hydrocortisone of plant origin. With it, you can get rid of mucosal hyperemia, remove itching and swelling, stop the inflammatory process. It is indicated for eye trauma and for almost all existing ophthalmic diseases, except for cataracts and glaucoma. The product is applied in the same way as tetracycline ointment - it is laid over the edge of the lower eyelid and left until absorbed. The optimal number of procedures is two to three lubrication. The required duration of treatment is no more than 10 days, after which a break is required for 2 weeks. If this period is exceeded, side effects may occur in the form of increased intracranial pressure or visual impairment. This option should be excluded during pregnancy and lactation.
• Heparin. It is prescribed for the appearance of bags under the eyes as a result of exposure to sunlight, cold, wind. Indications for this are viral ophthalmic diseases - blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis. Unlike the aforementioned ointments, this one is recommended to be applied only to the skin around the eyes. If it gets on the mucous membrane, it can bake, so you have to wash yourself well with clean warm water. The optimal frequency of application ranges from 2 to 5 times a day, depending on the complexity of the problem. Treatment should be carried out for about two weeks. Since this drug is anti-varicose, it should not be used with a small number of platelets in the blood. It is produced in tubes of 25 mg, this is the cheapest ointment.

Important! If the instructions do not indicate that the ointment should be applied behind the eyelid, then it should be applied to the skin under the eyes, rubbed thoroughly with clean fingers and left until completely absorbed.

What exercises to do if the eyelid is swollen above the eye

To this end, it is useful to rotate the pupils clockwise, from left to right, and then in the opposite direction 20 times a day.

This exercise also helps: look up, then down, and then again at the ceiling. After that, figuratively draw a line from the upper left corner to the lower right. Next, draw the pupils of a square, an oval, a triangle, a rhombus.

No less effective is squinting and a sharp opening of the eyes every 15 seconds for 2-3 minutes.

Looking into the distance will also be beneficial, you need to select two points at different distances from yourself and alternately shift your eyes to them, while squinting strongly. This method will allow you to strain and strengthen the muscles of this organ as much as possible, which, in the absence of contraindications, will certainly speed up recovery.

The method of treatment is also quite good in the form of blinking the eyes, 30 seconds will be enough.

To eliminate swelling of the eyelids, in addition, it is recommended to massage them with fingertips. You should move clockwise, without haste, carefully working through every centimeter of skin. Here, neither patting, nor tapping, nor pinching is acceptable. This technique helps to improve blood circulation in the tissues and start the outflow of lymph that has stagnated in them.

What to do if the eyes are swollen - look at the video:

Swelling of the eyes is a common and unpleasant phenomenon.

It spoils the appearance, causes discomfort and in some cases may indicate the presence of certain problems in the body.

The causes of edema of the eyelids and ways to deal with them will be discussed further.

Causes of swelling of the eyes. It's not just the salt

Many of those who regularly encounter such a phenomenon as swelling of the eyelids attribute it to non-compliance with the diet - they ate something salty at night or drank too much liquid.

But looking at the list below of possible causes of puffiness, it becomes clear: it's not just salt.

Water retention in the tissues and an increase in its amount in the intercellular spaces, namely, they lead to the appearance of swelling of the lower and upper eyelids, causes many other reasons and not always as harmless as pickles.

1. Conjunctivitis of various types, the most common of which are purulent or membranous.

2. Infectious diseases, for example, tonsillitis.

3. Eyelash mite.

4. Inflammation of the cornea - keratitis.

5. Inflammation of the glands within the eyelid.

6. Hypothyroidism.

7. Rosacea or ophthalmic rosacea.

8. Barley, which occurs under the influence of staphylococcal infection or dermatitis.

9. Allergies

10. Hernia on the eyelids, blepharitis, abscess on the eyelids.

11. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays, which is very important in the summer season.

12. Sleeping on high pillows, half-sitting or in another wrong position. It is best to sleep on low flat pillows.

13. Venous congestion that occurs with a person's low physical activity.

14. Hormonal disorders (adolescence, PMS, menopause, menopause).

15. Wrong lifestyle as a complex concept: lack of sleep, alcohol abuse, tobacco, junk food (salty, sour, semi-finished products), stress, overeating.

17. Weeping. The morning swelling of the eyelids is especially visible if the tears were in the evening.

18. Increased intracranial pressure.

19. The use of various cosmetics that can form a film on the eyelids - creams, shadows, eyeliner. Swelling after eye tattoo is known.

20. Insect bites.

21. Hematomas - bruises.

But the root cause of swelling of the eyelids are disturbances in the work of internal organs - the circulatory system, excretory (kidneys, organs of the genitourinary system), digestive.

Therefore, if your eyes regularly swell, you should immediately take a blood and urine test to exclude serious pathologies of the heart, kidneys and other organs.

How to remove swelling?

It is clear that swelling of the eyelids is not an independent disease, but a consequence of a number of malfunctions in the body. And in order to eliminate them forever, it is necessary to detect and neutralize the cause that causes swelling.

This is ideal, but in any case, it is possible and necessary to deal with edema. Here some effective ways to relieve swelling of the eyelids.

1) To avoid swelling in the morning, do not eat late at night and do not drink a lot of fluids, give up alcohol and salty foods.

2) Emergency: Apply a thin layer of hemorrhoidal cream or ointment to the eyelids. Such drugs have in their composition anti-irritant components.

3) Ice cubes that you need to wipe your eyelids will quickly remove swelling.

4) Protect your eyes from bad weather and too bright sun glasses, special cosmetics.

5) Do not apply the cream just before going to bed, otherwise swelling cannot be avoided. Nourish and moisturize your eyelids at least 2 hours before going to bed.

6) As a preventive measure for edema, drink diuretic decoctions and infusions, the simplest of which is rosehip infusion. It contains many vitamins, it washes the kidneys well and removes excess fluid from the body.

7) Compresses with cold green or black tea bags help with all types of swelling.

8) Compresses of pre-chilled raw potatoes cut into slices are considered very effective.

9) Apply cotton pads soaked in cold milk to the eyelids for 30 minutes, lie down, relax, swelling and redness will disappear.

10) Severe swelling can be removed with egg white - a natural lifting agent. Beat the protein, apply with a brush on the eyelids, let dry, rinse gently with cool water.

11) Ready-made targeted cosmetics from well-known brands have proven themselves in the fight against edema.

12) Parsley juice, applied to the eyelids, will not only relieve swelling, but also smooth out crow's feet, make the look fresher.

13) Salon procedures will also help eliminate swelling. Among the most effective: lymphatic drainage massage, vacuum-roller apparatus massage, mesotherapy - microinjection of special preparations.

14) Physiotherapeutic procedure of electrical stimulation.

15) Medication ophthalmic drops and ointments - Vizin, Dexamethasone, Celestoderm and others.

If the swelling is caused by allergies, then taking antihistamines should solve the problem.