How to stop a night cough in a child: remedies for the disease. How to stop a coughing fit: emergency methods, prevention. How to distinguish between wet and dry cough

Parents of a small child and older children know what a dry nocturnal cough is, the attacks of which most often begin at night. At the same time, the baby wakes up from painful coughing urges and tremors. From the side, wheezing is heard during convulsive breathing in a child, tears come out of him, his face turns red, his nose clogs. He wakes everyone around him from sleep and he needs help.

Today we will look at how to relieve an attack of dry cough in a child, what parents should do, how to quickly stop a night cough.

The disease seems to be starting to recede. The child is active during the day and feels normal. He is almost not bothered by coughing. Why do strong attacks reappear at night, does the baby cough without interruption?

The fact is that during sleep the body rests, physiological processes slow down. Calms down breathing. Night cough is associated with a change in the rhythm of breathing and the position of the child: he lies.

When a coughing fit begins, antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents will not help, you should know exactly those drugs that affect the cough center in the brain, drugs that thin sputum and ensure its free exit, other distracting (reflex) procedures and remedies.

Show your child for a consultation with a pediatrician. Talk to your doctor specifically about treating coughs in children, how to help a child with a nighttime cough, what you can and can't use.

Types of cough: dry, wet ...

Immediately you need to determine what kind of cough torments the baby, why does an attack begin? Cough does not happen without a reason. Dust, allergens, and mucus accumulate in the body during the day. They irritate the respiratory tract receptors, causing a sharp and strong flow of air, which is designed to automatically (reflexively) free the larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs from any kind of irritants and foreign substances.

Dry cough is a symptom of some disease. Its moisture content depends on the pathogen that has entered the body. Dry cough indicates the development of the following diseases:

1. SARS;
2. inflammation of the vocal cords;
3. pleurisy;
4. diphtheria;
5. whooping cough: the child cannot cough up because of too viscous sputum, and dry cough is accompanied by attacks of suffocation.

One of the causes of dry cough is a violation of the digestive tract. The acid in the stomach burps into the mouth and irritates the throat. Especially often the attack happens when the baby is sleeping.

Wet cough. The causative agents of wet cough are infections and viruses. It is accompanied by sputum production in the following diseases:

1. SARS: progressive stage;

With diseases of the nose and abundant mucus, a wet cough appears. During sleep, nasal mucus runs down the back of the throat. It accumulates in the bronchi. During sleep, it is difficult for the child to breathe, which leads to an attack.

Barking dry cough appears in a baby in the initial stages of the disease. This symptom indicates that stenosis is developing. There is a narrowing of the larynx. Air cannot pass into the lungs. A barking cough is often accompanied by attacks of suffocation.

Stenosis occurs with swelling of the airways, acute laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, inflammation of the adenoids. Cough is sharp, whistling sounds. Occurs in a child in a dream in the form of a strong attack.

Convulsive cough frequent, dry: accompanied by jerks and deep breaths. The baby has difficulty breathing. Due to tension, his abdominal muscles hurt. Whooping cough most often indicates whooping cough if the child is not vaccinated against this disease. Cough often provokes vomiting, redness of the whites of the eyes.

Allergic cough - how to relieve symptoms? With allergies, coughing is not the only symptom. It is accompanied by rashes on the skin, itching. The allergen could enter the body during the day, and coughing fits occur at night. Allergic cough is always dry, may be accompanied by bronchospasm and become barking.

An allergic cough can be triggered by food, household dust, odors, woolen products. The body temperature of the baby is normal. Liquid mucus is discharged from the nose, tears flow.

vocal tick- a kind of cough. Cough is a symptom of a neurological disease. It appears in the child in connection with the experiences that have arisen. The baby begins to cough if he is excited, stressed. A vocal tic is a slight, frequent cough.

At night, a tick appears if the child has to perform at a matinee in kindergarten, before a test at school. The kid will cough at night if he played with the children during the day and became a loser. This symptom is an indicator of a disorder of the nervous system.

What to do: How to relieve a coughing fit, stop a child from coughing at night

When children have a coughing fit in their sleep, they experience extreme fear. They should not be left unattended.

1. It is necessary to turn on the subdued light in the room, go to the baby. He must know that mom and dad will definitely help him.
2. Determine the type of cough.
3. Provide first aid, in accordance with the nature of the cough.
4. Call "emergency" if necessary.
5. Report the night attack to the local pediatrician.

For the child create a soothing and comfortable environment. They seat him in bed or on his knees to normalize breathing. They talk to him in a familiar voice, without showing concern. It must always be remembered that the baby was sleeping when the cough appeared. Sharp movements and the nervous voice of the parents will exacerbate the attack.

Dry cough: treatment, what to do

If a child has an attack of dry cough in a dream, then all activities should be aimed at moisturizing the nasal and throat mucosa.

1. It is necessary to give warm drinks. It is better to drink in small but frequent sips so as not to provoke vomiting. Plain water is often replaced with still mineral water. If a decoction of chamomile or sage remains from the daily treatment, then it is heated, mixed with a teaspoon of honey and given to the child to drink. Well moisturize the mucous warm milk with a small piece of butter.
2. Lubricate the sinuses with baby cream.
3. Increase the humidity in the room. Open the window, ventilate the room. Pour hot water into a basin so that steam comes from it, and place it near the baby's bed. He will breathe steam.
4. Hot water is turned on in the bathroom, and steam is allowed to fill the room. They take the baby in their arms and go to the bathroom: they remain in the room until the steam settles.
5. Make an inhalation with mineral water or saline. Inhalation is carried out if the baby has ceased to act up and is fully awake.
6. As a bonus, he is given a menthol tablet, a spoonful of honey or burnt sugar to dissolve.

Medicines will help relieve a coughing fit.

1. « bluecode"- children from 2 years old are given drops, from 3 years old - syrup, from 6 years old - dragees;
2. « Tussin Plus» - children from 6 years old;
3. « Linkas"- children from 6 months;
4. « Libeksin Muko» - from 2 years.

This therapy is used for dry barking cough. The measures taken will help from an attack of stenosis, with bronchospasm.

First aid for a wet cough, what to do

If in a dream the child began to develop an attack of wet cough, then all the actions of the parents should be aimed at ensuring that accelerate the removal of sputum from the bronchi.

1. Put the child on the stomach, do a back massage: stroking, rubbing, tapping. Massage should be accompanied by a funny story so that the baby is comfortable and not afraid. Massage is done for both small and adult children.
2. Have the child sit in bed to let the phlegm out.
3. Use a cotton swab to clear the sinuses of mucus.
4. Give a warm decoction: breast collection No. 4 if the child is under 2 years old or No. 1, 2, 3 for older children.
5. The air in the room should be humid.

To treat an attack of wet cough, they do not give antitussives, they use mucaltine preparations:

1. « Ascoril» - from 6 years;
2. « Ambrobene» - from 6 years;
3. « ACC» - from 2 years;
4. « Mukaltin» - allowed for children under 1 year old.

Medications are taken in the form of a syrup. They have a sweet taste and kids will love them. Tablets are not recommended. There is a chance that children will not be able to swallow them.

How to relieve an allergic cough?

If an allergic cough is accompanied by an attack of suffocation, then immediately call an ambulance and only then give the child first aid. The cough is always dry, so it is necessary to take proper measures to moisten the mucous membrane of the larynx.

1. All items to which the child is allergic are removed from the room, the room is ventilated.
2. If any component of the food product caused the reaction, then enterosorbents are given: activated carbon, Filtrum-sti, Polysorb.
3. Suprastin against allergies and a severe attack of coughing Antihistamines will reduce the reaction to the allergen: Suprostin, Zodak, Tavegil.
4. If a bronchial spasm has developed, then before the ambulance arrives, inhalation with Berodual is done. Drugs are used only if they were previously prescribed by a pediatrician. Funds are given to children from 6 months.

Parents should act calmly and clearly. Excessive nervousness in actions will harm the child. He will panic, the attack will not stop.

How to help with neurological cough?

Vocal tics are not defined as dry or wet. These are frequent coughs that prevent the child from sleeping. It is removed with sedatives. Give tea with valerian, lemon balm, motherwort. For 1 cup of boiling water, take 1 teaspoon of dry chopped grass: leave for 30 minutes, filter. If the child has already woken up, but it does not become easier for him, then they make a soothing bath by dropping lavender or mint oil into the water.

The baby should be reassured by words and actions: tell him a fairy tale, sing. It is better to talk with a teenager and convince him that everything will be fine, he is not alone, his family supports him.

Folk remedies at home

1. During treatment dry cough. Hot inhalations over potato steam. The procedure is recommended for children from 3 years old, if they do not have a temperature. Potatoes are boiled in their “uniform”, they are crushed a little until they have cooled down, and they give the child to breathe over the vapors.
2. From wet cough. Boiled potatoes knead, make a compress. You will need 2 diapers. The child's chest is covered with one diaper, potatoes are distributed on it, and they are covered with a second diaper.
3. Folk remedies for cough - sage with milk. For all types of cough: milk with sage. 15 g of herbs insist in hot milk for half an hour: filter, give in small portions.
4. In milk, dissolve 1 teaspoon of honey, butter, 1 egg yolk. The medicine is drunk warm.

Folk remedies with milk, herbs and honey are used in the treatment if the child is not allergic to the ingredients. Honey is better to take buckwheat. Herbs dry, crushed.

Prevention

If there are fears that the baby will have an attack at night, then they attach to clothes, pajamas, a shirt patch « Nozzle". The plaster is impregnated with eucalyptus oil, camphor. These funds will facilitate breathing, soothe the child.

Before going to bed, make a bath with herbal decoction. Use chamomile, calendula, valerian. A little decoction is left for night drinking.

Rubbing with ointments is carried out:

1. turpentine;
2. "Doctor MOM";
3. with badger fat;
4. baby cream mixed with radish juice or sea buckthorn oil.

In the children's room, the temperature is not higher than +22 degrees, the air is humidified up to 70%: the humidity is measured with a hygrometer. To create a comfortable atmosphere, they purchase a device that humidifies and ionizes the air. If there is no such device, then wet diapers are hung in the room.

Dinner is not made too rich and dense. Products that provoke gas formation in the intestines are consumed in the daytime. It is better to refuse citrus fruits, berries, sweet pastries, fast food. Do not give spicy food during illness. It irritates not only the gastrointestinal tract, but also the upper respiratory tract, provoking an attack. Dinner time - 2 hours before bedtime.

If the child is overexcited, he must be calmed down before being put to bed. Otherwise, he will wake up from bad dreams or from a vocal tic. Bedtime should always be the same. Avoid computer and active games, problematic and emotional conversations in the evening.

Related videos

How to relieve a coughing fit in a child

Doctor Natalya Lobanova in the video will tell you how to cure a child's cough. This question is asked by many mothers and fathers. Cough, exhausting the baby, does not allow the child to sleep peacefully, it can even provoke vomiting, especially for infants.

An attack at night will not go away on its own. First aid to the baby is always provided by his close people. The children's first aid kit contains antipyretics, antitussive and mucaltine syrups. Keep honey and butter on hand. It is better to prevent a night attack with preventive measures so that the child does not suffer from coughing in a dream.

Cough is an important and useful phenomenon. It is needed in order to cleanse the lungs and respiratory tract from extraneous irritants - dust, dirt, but most often - mucus.

If the body cannot do this, we are faced with a phenomenon called "dry" cough. Its difference from wet is that a child or an adult tries to cough up, but the sputum does not go away.

Before trying to stop a coughing attack on your own, you should consult a doctor and determine which disease caused this unpleasant symptom.

What childhood diseases can be accompanied by coughing fits?

1. In 90% of cases in children, cough is caused by SARS or a cold. Accompanied by familiar symptoms: fever, runny nose, sneezing.
2. Acute bronchitis. It starts suddenly, is complemented by moist rales, quickly turns into a wet cough.
3. Tracheitis. As a rule, in children it begins at night and intensifies in the morning. Accompanied by pain in the throat and behind the sternum.
4. Whooping cough is a common viral infection. The baby coughs very strongly and often, and at night the situation worsens. During an attack, you can notice that his tongue is stuck out and rolled into a tube. Often the child turns red / blue, the face swells.
5. False croup - swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx. Cough rough, barking. The child has difficulty breathing. Most often, the attack begins at night.

If you notice that your baby has begun to cough periodically, and attacks are accompanied by signs of the diseases listed above (or other symptoms, such as redness or itching of the skin, watery eyes, and others), you should urgently make an appointment with a doctor.

An attack of false croup can threaten the baby with suffocation. In this case, it is very important to get medical help as soon as possible. If you notice that the child is coughing, choking and turning blue - this is a reason to urgently call an ambulance.

For what symptoms should you call an ambulance?

So, we repeat once again, urgently calling an ambulance for a heavily coughing baby is necessary in cases where the cough:

• appeared suddenly and does not stop;
• arose against the background of high body temperature (above 38 ° C);
• accompanied by suffocation, a change in complexion (the child turns pale / blue) or loss of consciousness.

How to help at home?

Sufficient indoor humidity

The main assistant in an attack of dry cough is moist cool air. Put a humidifier, a bucket of water, put a damp towel on the pipes. Remove heaters. This will clear the baby's airways of germs, viruses and accumulated mucus.

Bathing

Bathe the child. In this case, the purpose of taking a bath will not be cleanliness, but moist air. This is the simplest and most effective type of inhalation. At the same time, do not tightly close the doors and windows in the bathroom, otherwise the humidity will be too high and the children's weak lungs will not be able to cough up the accumulated lump of mucus.

Inhalations

Steam inhalations with decoctions of herbs, essential oils will also help relieve a coughing fit in a child. A decoction of chamomile is often used as a way to quickly relieve discomfort in the throat. If there is no inhaler, then you can help in a way proven by generations: let him breathe over potato vapors.

Note! Contrary to popular belief, inhalations should not be carried out before going to bed. The child during sleep will not be able to get rid of the mucus accumulated in the lungs.

Children under one year of inhalation are contraindicated, in principle! In babies, the lungs do not have sufficient strength to independently remove sputum through the respiratory tract.

Folk remedies

Also, a plentiful alkaline warm drink effectively helps with a cough: milk, alkaline mineral water, chamomile tea. To enhance the effect, these drinks can be consumed with honey or butter. This will soften the mucous membrane and relieve coughing in children.

Herbal infusions: thyme, coltsfoot leaf, plantain are excellent expectorants. But! Before using such a remedy, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician and remove all cough preparations that suppress expectoration!

Otherwise, the child will not be able to get rid of the mucus that has accumulated in the lungs and bronchi.

Pharmacy preparations

If a baby's "dry" cough is a symptom of SARS, treatment should begin with a visit to the doctor. Usually, in this case, expectorants of plant origin are prescribed in the form of syrup or tablets.

Against the background of SARS, a cough can be a consequence of a runny nose: mucus from the nose of the crumbs flows down the back of the throat and settles in the lungs, causing a cough. In such a situation, before going to bed, you can drip a saline solution into the child’s nose, or vasoconstrictor drops prescribed by a doctor.

Pediatricians usually resort to sputum thinners if expectorants have not had a positive effect.

Attention! Before you start drug treatment, be sure to consult your doctor and carefully read the instructions for the drug. Remember, when self-medicating and choosing the wrong cough remedy, you risk only aggravating the condition of a sick child.

What to do with a coughing fit in a healthy child?

Eliminate the possibility of allergies

If a seemingly healthy baby regularly suffers from bouts of dry cough, including those that occur at night, allergies can serve as its source. The only method of struggle: consult a doctor, identify the allergen and remove it away from the child.

When a foreign body is inhaled

If a healthy child who is out of sight of a parent has a sudden paroxysmal cough with choking, then it is quite possible that the young researcher mistook something small for an edible object. Thus, by coughing, he tries to get rid of the foreign body in the airways.

The cessation of coughing serves as a reason for parents to begin providing first aid to the child: tilt him so that his head is below the priests and lightly hit him on the back several times, between the shoulder blades, moving towards the head, as if knocking out a foreign object.

Arising without any reason

A sudden, unreasonable severe attack of nocturnal coughing must necessarily entail an ambulance call. While waiting for an ambulance, help your baby drink plenty of fluids and humidify the air in the room.

Active coughing attacks can torment the baby in the dark, making it difficult for both him and his parents to sleep. When he coughs hard, you need to help him as soon as possible. A dry cough in a child at night means that the body is defending itself against pathological microorganisms, viruses and foreign mucus in an enhanced mode.

The evening attack is periodically aggravated so much that it does not allow to fall asleep. However, a strong cough only helps to clear the child's throat, trachea and bronchi. The task of parents at this stage is to understand the cause of the disease and smooth out its symptoms.

Allocate conditions that cause dry cough at night:

• SARS, the results of a cold.
• allergic processes. They cause a sudden cough, household chemicals or a flower can become an allergen.
• Bronchial asthma. Usually torments the child in the second half of the night.
• Rhinitis, sinusitis, runny nose.
• Chronic pharyngitis. Expressed by dry cough and sore throat.
• Teething. Promotes a slight nighttime cough.
• Dry air irritates the respiratory tract.
• Helminthiasis. Some types of helminths migrate through the lungs.

Whooping cough is also characterized by similar symptoms. This is a type of bacterial infection of the respiratory system, which is accompanied by a buzzing "" and lacrimation characteristic of it.

Dry cough throughout the night

Strengthening of the attack is due to some processes. The reason is the daily fluctuations in the nervous, endocrine systems. In the evening, the activity of the vagus nerve and the nervous system is increased, there is a narrowing of the bronchi and difficulty in the release of sputum. In a horizontal position, it is more difficult for the body to produce blood supply to the bronchi. If a child falls ill with rhinitis, which is not accompanied by an accumulation of sputum, in the supine position, mucus flows sharply from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. This causes reflex cough shocks of an enhanced nature.

There are such characteristics of dry cough in children:

• Suffocating.
• Throat.
• Barking.
• Whistling.

The seizure is also rated by duration and duration. There are acute, subacute and chronic forms.

Violent cough with bouts of vomiting

When a child's throat, face, and neck muscles are very tense, the gag reflex can be triggered by excessive pressure in the throat. Vomiting is mild, but can be repeated with a protracted attack. The reasons for this state are:

• Transferred SARS and their complications.
• Tracheitis, tracheobronchitis.
• Whooping cough.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Allergic reaction.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when contents from the gastric environment enter the esophagus. The juice irritates the walls of the throat, causing a dry cough, profuse salivation, and sometimes bouts of vomiting.

A dry cough suffocates, exhausts the baby and takes a lot of strength from him. The urge to vomit occurs immediately at the time of coughing. Often children are afraid of the next cough shocks, so that they do not vomit again.

The very phenomenon of vomiting when coughing is not dangerous, unlike vomiting during an infectious process, poisoning. However, such urges signal that the child's condition requires immediate adult intervention.

Cough worse in the morning

Persistent dry cough at normal temperature may indicate bronchial asthma. This is an allergic phenomenon of a chronic nature, which develops with a narrowing of the lumen of the lower respiratory tract. Bronchial asthma has become increasingly diagnosed in young children. Cough attacks occur more often closer to the morning, as well as during and after physical exertion. The pathology is characterized by a wheezing cough with shortness of breath, different in intensity and duration.

Parents often note that after suffering from ARVI and the disappearance of all the symptoms of the disease, after 2–3 days, coughing attacks resume and torment the child at 4–5 in the morning. Pediatricians claim that against the background of the disease, immunity is weakened and irritation of the mucous membranes remains. That is why there are "cough" relapses as a residual phenomenon.

Adenoiditis is another common disease, which is characterized by a cough attack. Adenoids in children occur as a complication after suffering sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other diseases. A clinical sign of adenoiditis is a cough attack, which appears against the background of irritation of the nasopharynx with mucus or pus. Pathological cough is a reflex reaction to a violation of nasal breathing. Wears a permanent character, worries at night, closer to the morning. Often, adenoids require removal so that the child stops suffering and can sleep normally.

Cough without fever

The absence of hyperthermia in the presence of a cough indicates a viral process in the child's body. The disease begins with a slight sore throat, accompanied by mild irritation and can gradually turn into an obsessive cough attack. If a flu strain is the cause, the child will feel much weaker. Influenza often passes without fever, is characterized by a dry and hoarse cough, which becomes productive and disappears completely only 8-12 days after the application of the correct therapy.

Against the background of environmental irritants, an allergic reaction may occur, not accompanied by temperature. The allergens are:

• House dust.
• Bird fluff.
• epithelial cells of animals.
• Dust mites.
• Cockroaches.
• chemicals.
• Pollen.
• Perfumery.

Frequent interaction with allergic pathogens will cause a chronic cough attack that cannot be treated with antitussive drugs. The only symptomatic signs of an allergy are coughing, snot in the nose, redness and tearing of the eyes.

Dry air also causes sharp spasmodic exhalations. Low humidity in the room leads to dry cough. The mucous membrane of the child is not sufficiently moisturized. Small allergens do not have the opportunity to settle on the floor. Dust, wool, small particles regularly enter the respiratory tract and cause irritation. Summer heat also dries out mucous membranes. At this time, the respiratory system is literally working for wear and tear. The immunity of the baby is reduced, spasmodic breathing follows the drying of the throat.

Dry cough attack is sometimes caused by helminths. A number of worms provoke coughing due to their accumulation in the lung tissues. Usually helminths live in the intestines, gradually seeping into the vascular system. They travel through the bloodstream to other organs. The penetration of larvae into the upper respiratory tract (lungs, bronchi, trachea) causes dysfunction.

How to stop a night cough in a child?

Sometimes during the day the cough reflex is absent, while in the evening it cannot be stopped. In such a situation, you need to help the baby and calm him down. With bouts of dry cough in a child at night, you need to move the baby to a vertical position, seating him in the crib. Warm milk, mineral water with soda, chamomile decoction will quickly soften the throat mucosa and relieve perspiration. A spoonful of honey and a piece of oil, which need to be slowly absorbed, will also help to overcome the problem. For the treatment of prolonged coughing attacks, drugs, folk remedies, inhalations are used.

Medicines

Drug treatment in children is based on the age of the child, the etiology of the disease and its course. Drugs for the treatment of dry cough differ in composition, mechanism of action and form of release. There are vegetable, synthetic and combined. With a painful cough, specialists most often prescribe antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action. The former act directly on the cough center located in the brain, stopping cough shocks. Peripheral agents suppress the cough reflex, have an anti-inflammatory effect, without affecting the respiratory center.

Plant-based medicines are better tolerated by children, dilute sputum and accelerate its discharge.

For therapeutic purposes, systemic drugs can also be prescribed - antibiotics, antiviral, antihistamines. Such remedies do not stop coughing tremors, but allow you to cure the cause of the disease. In medical practice, the following means are actively used:

Table of cough suppressants for children

Name of the drug	Active substance	Features of the drug
Gedelix	Ivy extract	Herbal preparation, with persistent cough prescribed from birth
Fluditec	Carbocysteine	Designed for children from birth
Ambroxol	Ambroxol	Mucolytic agent, thins mucus in the lungs. Appointed from 1–1.5 months
Prospan	Ivy extract	Treats both dry and wet coughs. Well tolerated, can be given to infants from birth
bluecode	Butamirate citrate	Central action drug. Produced in various forms. Drops are shown to children from 2-3 months
Linkas	Adhatoda wasika	Designed for babies from 6 months
Herbion	Plantain, primrose and ivy extract	Stops cough, eliminates irritation of the respiratory tract. Used from 6 months
Stoptussin	Butamirate dihydrocitrate and guaifenesin	In the form of drops, it is prescribed from 6 months. Medication depends on the weight of the child
Libeksin	Prenoxdiazine	Means of peripheral action, reduces the sensitivity of nerve endings, relaxes the muscles of the bronchi. Indicated for children from the first year of life
Mukaltin	marshmallow extract	Prescribed for children over one year old
Broncholitin	Glaucine hydrobromide, ephedrine hydrochloride	Combined drug. It has antispasmodic, bronchodilator properties. Eliminates dry cough. Designed for children from 3 years old
Glauvent	Glaucine hydrobromide	Appointed from 4 years
Erespal	Fenspiride hydrochloride	Combined syrup with expectorant properties. Helps with allergic and bacterial coughs. Used from 5 years old

In the absence of elevated temperature, to alleviate the attack, experts prescribe warming ointments. The means of such an action are Badger, Pulmeks, Evkabal. Pediatricians recommend using ointments for children over 2 years old.

Expert opinion

Safronova Marina Arkadievna

If a dry cough in a child is caused by allergies, whooping cough or false croup, in these cases, the use of warming ointments can aggravate the baby's condition. For example, strong-smelling and allergenic components of the drug Dr. Mom especially often contribute to an allergic reaction.

Inhalations

Procedures allow you to achieve rapid liquefaction of sputum and reduce spasms of the respiratory tract. Inhalations have a direct effect on the muscles and mucous membranes of organs. They are prescribed from a very early age and are indicated for the following diseases:

• Sinusitis and tonsillitis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis of viral and bacterial etiology.
• , pneumonia.
• Cystic fibrosis.

Inhalation procedures are also an excellent preventive measure that helps prevent exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and avoid congestion. In home practice, steam appliances and nebulizers are widely used. The second ones are a more effective option, they allow you to overcome the disease at an early stage of its manifestation, they are available in almost every medical institution. Their use is allowed even for children under 1 year old.

The nebulizer allows you to accurately dose the drug, control the temperature. It eliminates the possibility of burning the upper respiratory tract. The mechanism of action is the splitting of the drug into tiny particles and their penetration deep into the respiratory tract. This ensures the possibility of action directly on the area of ​​​​inflammation. The agent is diluted with saline in a special glass. For one procedure, you will need no more than 4 ml of the finished product.

It is worth considering that 1 ml of saline is spent by the nebulizer itself for work.

The medicine is split into small particles of different diameters, providing penetration to a certain level of the respiratory tract. Elements with a size of 2-4 microns can penetrate directly into the alveoli. For babies, the use of masks that fit closely to the face is shown. For older children, a special tube-mouthpiece is designed, which is wrapped around the lips. For inhalation with a dry cough, children are prescribed the use of the following drugs:

In the presence of a body temperature above 37.5 ° C, steam inhalations are prohibited.

When working with a nebulizer, you need to remember that all procedures are carried out after half an hour after eating. Eating is carried out no earlier than one hour after inhalation. The maximum duration of the therapeutic course is 12 days. Inhalations can be carried out every four hours.

Folk remedies

There are ways that can help a child at night with a dry cough at home. Proven folk remedies will eliminate the cough reflex. Before starting therapy, you need to find out what type of pathogen caused the disease. Often the symptom appears with SARS. In this case, enough bed rest and plenty of fluids. Parents should carefully respond to changes in the child's condition.

To calm the cough, babies up to a year are shown a warm drink - it can be milk, water, compote, linden tea, chamomile decoction. If the baby is not prone to allergies, you can add ¼ teaspoon of honey to the drink. A piece of butter with milk will also effectively relieve a cough attack before bedtime.

Ground 100 g of barley, filled with 250 ml of water, are brewed in a water bath for 20–30 minutes. The drink should be rare, it is filtered and given to the child several times a day for ¼ cup. Children up to a year are given 1-2 teaspoons.

Pine buds have healing properties. They can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently. To prepare the remedy, you need to bring the milk to a boil, add a tablespoon of pine buds to it and insist for at least three hours. The drink is intended for children over 3 years old. You should drink ¼ cup 2 times a day.

Another folk recipe is also designed for children from 3 years old and involves the use of onions. His rings must be boiled in milk. A teaspoon of honey is added to the finished drink. You need to drink a child every 2-3 hours, one tablespoon.

Mustard will help to quickly get rid of dry cough. A tablespoon of its grains is mixed with vegetable oil, honey and 9% vinegar in equal proportions. The mixture needs to be heated, add a few tablespoons of flour to it and make two. One of them is placed on the chest of the child, the other - on the back. It is important to put gauze and a layer of cling film under them. Top with a towel and lie with a compress for 10-15 minutes. If the child reports pain and burning, the compress should be removed immediately.

- one of the strongest remedies for colds and coughs. The root is rubbed on a grater or finely chopped with a knife. For a glass of boiling water, you need ginger on the tip of a teaspoon. Currants, raspberries, honey or sugar can be added to the finished liquid. It is better to drink the drink before going to bed - it perfectly relieves spasm of the respiratory tract and sore throat. The recipe is designed for children from three years old.

Komarovsky about night cough

Many doctor's videos talk about how to properly deal with a child's cough attack. Evgeny Olegovich claims that cough is an important component of the immune system. This is an effective way to clear the airways, which allows you to get rid of excessively accumulated mucus in the bronchi. The main thing when coughing is to prevent the sputum from drying out. According to the doctor, a dry cough needs cool, moist air and plenty of fluids.

There is really no need for mucolytics up to two years. The doctor suggests completely abandoning expectorant medications. Drinking warm fluids, rinsing your nose and constantly humidifying the air will achieve the same effect without any risk. In order to moisten a dry cough, you need to bathe your baby often - moist air dilutes sputum and helps to cough.

The most common cause of nighttime dry cough in a child is a runny nose. It is enough to place the pillow higher, and the problem will be solved - the baby will be able to sleep. It is also permissible to use vasoconstrictor drops, but only as a last resort. It is important to monitor the quality of the baby's underwear, remove dust sources, especially during the period of illness. The doctor insists that daytime walks do not fall out of the child's schedule. Fresh air is one of the most effective methods of treatment. However, if the body temperature is elevated, or there is “non-flying weather” outside, you should definitely stay at home.

When a child has a dry cough, it is important to create the right environmental conditions to stop it. This affects the rate of health recovery. The humidity level should be maintained between 50-70%. A humidifier will help to adjust this indicator. In its absence, you can hang wet fabrics on the batteries and often wipe the floors. The air temperature in the room should not exceed 19 degrees. The room must be constantly ventilated. You need to know that the critical period from the start of therapy is considered a 2-week period. If during this time it was not possible to cope with the cough on your own, it does not stop and there is a deterioration dynamics, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Golubeva Natalia Nikolaevna

Diagnosis and treatment of ENT diseases in children.

Experience 24 years.

Many don't know what is cough and how does it happen. In fact, it is a normal physiological reaction of the body, and not just a pathology, as we used to think.

Its appearance should not cause you acute feelings, urgent use of medications. Before starting any treatment, it is necessary to find out the causes of the symptom. Remember that sometimes we even cause a cough on purpose to get the attention of another person.

What is a cough and why does it occur

And what is he anyway? This is a reflex and quite complex. It is caused by contractions of the respiratory muscles and manifests itself in the form of air ejection from the lungs. It is caused by irritants acting on the larynx, trachea, bronchi and pleura of the lungs. The air masses that come out at the same time carry out sputum and various microorganisms from the body.

Based on the foregoing, we can say that such a reaction is aimed at cleansing the respiratory tract, in which mucus accumulates throughout our lives.

Depending on the cause of the symptom, the cough is divided into dry and wet.

Dry - appears in patients with dyskinesia of the bronchi and trachea, suffering from pathological processes in the bifurcation of the trachea and bronchi, accumulation of air and other gases in the pleura. Bodies that have entered the respiratory tract from outside, and diffuse processes (tuberculosis, pneumonitis, cancer) also cause it.

Wet - appears with the accumulation of a certain amount of mucus and other fluids (blood, pus). Stops as soon as all unnecessary liquid is eliminated.

Cough is also usually classified depending on the time of its occurrence in the morning, evening and night.

Morning - the first signal of chronic inflammatory processes. Often seen in smokers. It is not excluded with a lung abscess (purulent fusion of lung tissue), tuberculosis, bronchiectasis (chronic suppuration in the bronchi).

Evening most often appears in patients with pneumonia (infectious inflammation of the lung tissue) or bronchitis, nocturnal may not be a symptom of the disease at all. Its frequent cause is increased tone of the vagus nerve, which leads to bronchospasm. The horizontal position of the body contributes to the promotion of sputum.

Depending on the nature of the manifestation, cough is divided into:

• Barking- the first symptom of inflammation of the vocal cords and larynx. Diseases - whooping cough, croup, laryngitis. This type is accompanied by hoarseness of voice and bouts of aphonia.
• Convulsive- most often appears at night. It manifests itself in the form of frequent coughing shocks with long breaths in between. Sharp shocks irritate the vomiting center, which can cause vomiting.
• bitonal- most common in children with bronchoadenitis. During it, one bronchus narrows, the air speed changes and entails changes in the cough tone.
• Cutting- observed in patients with pleural disorders tracheobronchitis.
• coughing- indicates a long-term irritation of cough receptors. The character is short and weak. It is observed in patients with tuberculosis and pharyngitis.
• Physiological- serves as a cleaner of the respiratory tract and is not pathological.

Soothe a child's cough when it is strengthened, inhalation with the use of essential oils, and especially cedar oil, will help. In extreme situations - suffocation - bring the baby to hot water so that he can breathe steam. This will moisten the airways and stop coughing.

How to calm a cough in a child at night, folk remedies

Soothing a cough at night in a child is quite easy. If the attack began in a dream, then the first thing to do is wake the child if he does not wake up on his own. Plant, let drink a warm liquid - herbal decoction, milk or mineral water with the addition of soda. If that doesn't help, let him go.

How to stop a bad cough in an adult

Adults can easily soothe a cough without medication especially if you are prepared for it in advance. Homemade syrup will help with this, for which you will need warmed sugar dissolved in boiled water. Decoctions of herbs (necessarily warm!), Borjomi + milk will also become faithful helpers. Humidified air in the apartment is a good prevention of coughing - when the air is dry, the airways dry out, cracks appear in them and it is not difficult for pathogens to enter the bloodstream, which leads to sudden diseases.

Dry cough has its own characteristics, and therefore the methods for its elimination are also unique:

• 100 ml boiling water + 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. A pinch of salt will help combat the nasty taste. Drink the solution in small sips at a time.
• While whisking the yolk from the egg, gradually add hot milk + 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil and honey. Drink hot before bed.
• Wine gourmets will be able to eliminate an annoying cough with freshly prepared mulled wine.
• The fastest way is ginger juice, which can be obtained by rubbing it on a fine grater. 1 tsp add this juice to the same amount of honey and drink.

With increased coughing, the methods also become more complicated:

• To 500 ml of boiling water + 3 tbsp. l. lindens (flowers). Strain the solution that has been infused for 30 minutes and take 100 ml three times a day before meals.
• Slowly dissolve honey for half an hour before each meal.
• Grind lingonberries and sugar (ratio 1: 1), insist for a day at room temperature. Take before meals 4 times a day for a teaspoon.
• Inhalation with oils, and especially fir, will be an effective means of eliminating the disease.
• Chop the onion + 2 tablespoons of sugar. Insist for 5 hours. Drain the juice and take 4 times a day for a teaspoon half an hour before meals.
• Homemade raspberry syrup is one of the most expensive and effective remedies. To 200 g of crushed raspberries + 100 g of sugar. Let it brew for a day, take 1 tbsp before each meal. l.
• Boiled garlic in milk is not the most delicious remedy, but believe me, you will be pleasantly surprised by its effectiveness. Boil a large head in milk (200 ml) until softened. At the end of cooking, add a tablespoon of honey, drink three times a day before meals for a teaspoon.

First you need to understand what the disease itself is. We all remember that we are carriers of the bronchial tree - the connecting link between the trachea and lung tissue. Inflammation is a tree during which too much mucus is secreted and is called bronchitis.

It can be both viral and secondary infectious nature. A large amount of toxic substances that have entered the lungs can also cause inflammation. Most often, carriers of asthma and other chronic respiratory diseases suffer from bronchitis. The disease is not considered serious and does not have serious consequences with timely treatment.

Soothe a bad cough in bronchitis folk methods will no longer be possible. It is usually accompanied by sputum discharge. To eliminate, the adoption of mucolytics will help, the best of them are based on plant components (Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Bromhexine).

If the latter do not help, you will have to resort to the help of antibiotics, which will destroy bacteria and relieve inflammation. Remember that antibiotics, killing pathogenic bacteria, destroy your microflora! Contact your doctor in a timely manner so as not to start the disease before you need to take antibiotics!

How to stop a cough in a child at night if nothing helps

The most effective means to stop cough at home, and especially very strong, it is recommended to take the coughing person to a bathroom full of hot water.

The room itself should be closed - the effect of a bath is created. In such conditions, the respiratory tract warms up due to increased humidity and the fact that steam breathing occurs. After the procedure, it is necessary to warmly dress the sick child, wrap a scarf around the throat and put to bed.

Of course, it is better not to bring to such a state by taking the necessary measures in a timely manner. At the initial stages of the disease, carry out inhalations with essential oils, drink plenty of warm tea and milk. Radish will also become effective in prevention.

Mix its core with honey and give the resulting juice three times a day. Honey can be replaced with sugar, but then the diced radish will need to be baked under sugar for one and a half hours. Strain the resulting liquid and give the child 1-2 tsp. per day, one of which should fall at the time before bedtime.

How to calm a cough in a child before bed

You can stop a cough in a child with folk remedies only in an unopened form. This is especially important to do before going to bed, otherwise the night will turn out to be extremely restless.

Before going to bed, rub the chest of the sick person with vodka and immediately put them to sleep covered with a warm blanket. Or put paraffin for 30 minutes (not hot!), Which by its action will warm the bronchi, soothe the tickling. It is important to exclude from the diet any foods that irritate the mucous membrane (spicy, too salty).

Remember that prevention will save you from such problems!

Children often suffer from coughing fits due to the structure of the larynx at an early age. However, cough is not a disease, but only a symptom of it. To determine how to properly soothe the manifestations of this unpleasant symptom and cure the baby, it is necessary to identify the cause of the disease. Usually such a cause is various colds.

With acute respiratory infections, the baby's larynx is affected by a mass of pathogenic bacteria, which cause coughing fits. Ignoring treatment can lead to irreversible consequences for the child, including bronchial asthma.

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In order to alleviate the condition of the baby with a strong cough at home, it is required not only to use medicines, but also to follow some recommendations:



1. 1. Wet cleaning. The smallest dust particles, getting into the inflamed airways of the baby, irritate them and cause a cough. In order not to provoke new attacks, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning of the house as often as possible.
2. 2. Air humidification. To reduce dust formation, you can install a humidifier in the patient's room. If this is not possible, you just need to spread wet towels on the battery.
3. 3. Food. The child needs to eat light and well-digestible food during illness. It should not irritate the sore throat and be too hot.
4. 4. Drink. Warm, plentiful drink is the most important component of cough treatment. It helps to thin and remove phlegm and relieve symptoms of inflammation.



Medications

All cough medicines are divided into three types:

1. 1. Antitussives. They act by inhibiting the antitussive center in the brain and thereby stopping the attack.
2. 2. Expectorants. Helps to remove phlegm from the bronchi and lungs. Facilitate coughing.
3. 3. Combined drugs. They combine decongestant, antitussive and expectorant components.

Cough preparations for children are presented in the table:

Name	Dosage and administration
Sinekod (syrup and drops)	From two months to a year - 10 drops 4 times a day. From 1 to 3 years - 15 drops 4 times a day. From 3 to 5 years - 5 ml of syrup three times a day. From 5 years and above - 10 ml of syrup three times a day
Panatus (syrup and tablets)	From two months to a year - 2.5 ml four times a day. From 1 to 3 years - 5 ml 4 times a day. From 3 to 5 years -10 ml 4 times a day. From 5 years and above - 1 tablet twice a day, after 12 years - 3 times a day
Stoptussin (drops)	Dosage depends on the weight of the child
Glycodin (syrup)	This drug is contraindicated in newborns and children under 1 year of age. Dosage after 1 year is prescribed by the doctor individually
Omnitus (syrup)	3-5 years - 10 ml three times a day. From 5 years and above -15 ml three times a day, after 12 years the dose is doubled
Codelac Neo (syrup)	3-5 years - 5 ml three times a day. From 5 years and above -10 ml three times a day
Alex Plus (lozenges)	4-6 years - one lozenge three times a day. From 6 years and above - 1-2 lozenges 4 times a day
Broncholitin (syrup)	3-5 years - 5 ml three times a day. From 5 years and above - 5 ml three times a day, after 10 years, 10 ml three times a day





Folk methods of treatment

Any drug, in addition to treating the disease, can harm the body, even if it is minimal. Chemicals have various side effects, which are especially dangerous in childhood.

Folk remedies consist of natural components. When used correctly, they will not cause harm to the body. For babies, this is especially true, since the child's body has not yet fully formed and is extremely sensitive to treatment.

Folk recipes for dry cough

The task with this type of cough is to relieve an attack, facilitate the removal of sputum and soften the throat. To accomplish this task, the following products are used in folk recipes:

• milk;
• vegetable and animal fats.

Honey with milk and butter is one of the easiest and most affordable remedies to treat a dry cough. It is prepared like this:

• milk is boiled and cooled;
• one teaspoon of honey is added to half a glass of milk, mixed thoroughly;
• one teaspoon of butter is added and mixed.

You can drink this mixture three to four times a day. Warm milk will help relieve the attack. Honey will have an antiseptic effect. The oil will soothe a sore throat.

Badger fat is suitable for relieving coughing fits, even in newborn babies. Children under three years of age should be rubbed with badger fat. Usually rub the area of ​​the chest and back. After the procedure, the baby must be well wrapped.

For older children, badger fat is given orally. You can use it up to three times a day, one teaspoon. The product has a rather unpleasant odor and taste, so the child may refuse to take it. To prevent this from happening, you need to dissolve the fat in milk or mix it with honey.

Badger fat is especially helpful in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and weakened immune systems.

Pine buds are one of the most effective folk remedies in the treatment of colds and severe cough in a child. They are used as an infusion. You can insist them not only on water, but also on milk. To prepare the medicine, you need to take half a liter of the selected liquid and boil it. Then one tablespoon of the product is poured into the boiling liquid and the pan is immediately removed from the stove. Let it brew for an hour. Give your child a quarter cup every few hours.

Radishes with honey are very loved by children for their pleasant sweet taste and help stop a bad cough very well. You can cook radish with honey in two different ways:

• The fruit is rubbed on a fine grater, mixed with honey and left for several hours until a syrup is formed.
• Juice is squeezed out of the root crop on a juicer and mixed with honey. This method is the fastest.

The child is given one teaspoon after 1-2 hours. The frequency depends on the strength of the attacks.

A wide variety of herbs (chamomile, thyme, oregano) and roots (marshmallow, licorice, elecampane) can be used to relieve coughing fits. Anise seeds are also widely used for decoctions. You can buy all these medicines at any pharmacy. Methods for brewing decoctions are described in detail in the instructions on the package and do not take much time.

Compresses are suitable for relieving coughing fits:

• Saline. To apply this compress, you need to heat ordinary table salt in a frying pan. Then you need to pour it into a clean cotton cloth and tie it in a knot. Apply on the chest until the salt cools down. During the procedure, the child should not have a temperature.
• Potato. It is made from potato peels, boiled until soft. You can also use the potatoes themselves, finely chopped and boiled.
• Mustard. To prepare it, mustard powder, honey, flour, vegetable oil and vodka are mixed in equal proportions. Mustard compress can be left for the whole night. All compresses are fixed in the chest and back of the baby.

Wet cough treatment

A wet cough worries the baby less, but is more dangerous. Wet coughing spells without proper sputum clearance can lead to complications such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Therefore, it is simply necessary to thin the viscous discharge from the bronchi.

To prepare the medicine, you need to take a cabbage leaf and squeeze it well. Collect the released juice in a glass container. Add some sugar. Give your baby 1/2 teaspoon every few hours. Squeeze fresh juice each time. Also, coughing well helps applying a cabbage leaf with honey on the chest. The leaf needs to be lightly kneaded so that it gives juice, grease with honey and attach to the chest without covering the heart area. Top cover with a film and a towel or woolen scarf.

Blackcurrant leaves are used to make an infusion. For this purpose, it is necessary to pour a tablespoon of dried currant leaves into 250 ml of boiling water. Insist one hour. Infusion is given to children instead of tea. Frequency does not matter, the more the better.

Gas is first released from mineral water by opening the lid and letting it stand for a while. Then mineral water is mixed with boiled milk. You can mix half a glass of both, or take 1 part of milk and three parts of mineral water. Give children 100 ml of drink four times a day.

Not only traditional boiled potatoes are suitable for inhalation, but also mineral water without gas and soda water. The selected agent is poured into a container with a wide mouth (pot or ladle) and heated to a temperature of 60-80 degrees. The child is seated over the pan, covered with a towel or sheet, and allowed to breathe in the rising steam within 5-10 minutes.

But this method should be used if the house does not have a special device for inhalation - a nebulizer. With such a device, inhalation is much safer for the child. The baby will not be burned by hot steam. In addition, the nebulizer delivers drugs directly to the source of the disease much more efficiently.