How to determine the size of compression stockings. Compression stockings - therapeutic effect, contraindications, reviews. Which compression stockings to choose (men's, for pregnant women, Venoteks, Medi)

Before buying, it is important to correctly determine the size of compression stockings. If the product does not match the parameters of the leg, it will not only not have a sufficient therapeutic and prophylactic effect, but can also cause severe discomfort, circulatory disorders.

Selection of compression stockings is carried out individually. Bandages with compression of 2 degrees or more are prescribed to people for special medical reasons. The correct selection of knitwear allows you to achieve such therapeutic effects as:

• Normalization of venous outflow.
• Elimination of congestion.
• Reduced swelling of the lower extremities.
• Reducing the feeling of fatigue and heaviness after a working day.
• Prevention of varicose veins, thrombosis.

Selection of the size of compression stockings

To find out your parameters, you need to take measurements. Measurements to determine the size of the legs should be taken in the morning. In the evening, the lower limbs swell, so the results often exceed normal values.

When buying tights, you will need to take measurements from the waist and hips. When choosing products that end up to the hip, you do not need to find out the waist parameters.

To find out the size of compression stockings, you need to specify:

• Calf circumference above the ankle. Measurements are taken at the narrowest point, at the ankle.
• The circumference of the lower leg at the calf. Measured at the widest point.
• Leg circumference at a height of 25-30 cm from the knee, where the widest place is located.
• Leg length from heel to groin.

When buying golf, you need to additionally measure the length of the shin from the heel to the knee.

Selection rules

When choosing compression stockings for women and men, you need to pay attention to the special labels on the packaging. Some knitwear may have an antimicrobial and hypoallergenic effect. If the label has the designation Oko-Tex Standard 100, this confirms that the product is made of environmentally friendly material.

Most often, the problem of choosing compression stockings is faced by middle-aged women, since they are the ones who most often suffer from varicose veins. However, it is not uncommon for men to buy therapeutic knitwear. Knee-highs with a bandage effect are recommended to be worn by athletes, travelers, overweight people. Patients use compression stockings after surgery and serious injury.

Compression hosiery is popular among pregnant women who need to maintain the muscles of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs, reduce the load on the vessels of the legs, eliminate swelling and a feeling of heaviness. It is necessary to buy tights or stockings for pregnant women after consultation with a gynecologist.

Usually, doctors recommend starting to wear compression stockings from the first trimester to avoid the appearance of pronounced spider veins. Products should not put excessive pressure on the stomach, cause inconvenience if you need to go to the toilet.

Size charts for stockings

To determine the size of compression stockings, you need to use special tables.

How to understand that the size is correct

If you determine the size of the compression stockings without errors:

• They will fit snugly around your leg.
• Tights and stockings will not slip.
• The person will not experience discomfort during prolonged wear.
• Stockings will not cause circulatory disorders.

To avoid mistakes when choosing knitwear, it is recommended to use the advice of professional consultants from the ORTEKA online store. Qualified specialists will help you determine the appropriate size of compression stockings, tell you about current discounts and promotions.

We offer a wide range of products from the world's leading manufacturers. By purchasing products for the prevention of varicose veins, our customers will be able to choose additionally comfortable orthopedic shoes, insoles and many other products to maintain health.

Modern compression stockings or stockings have a good therapeutic effect, are comfortable in everyday use and have a completely aesthetic appearance. They reduce the load on the veins, normalize venous outflow, and prevent congestion of venous blood. According to randomized trials, with systemic compression therapy, there is a stable improvement in the condition of the problem area.

To choose the right size for compression stockings or golf, it is important to pay attention to the markings. As a rule, the compression class and pressure in mm are indicated on the packaging. rt. Art. or GPa (1 mmHg = 1.333 hectopascals). When buying, it is important to know not only the size, but also what compression class you need.

Classification of compression products

Specialized knitwear is divided into compression classes (RAL-GZ 387 standard):

• Compression class A - from 10 to 14 mm. rt. Art. (13 - 19 GPa)

Products for prevention.

• Compression class I - 15 - 21 mm. rt. Art. (24 - 28 GPa)

Products are used to eliminate spider veins and pain in the legs.

• Compression class II - 22 - 33 mm. rt. Art. (31 - 43 GPa)

Products are used to treat thrombophlebitis and varicose veins.

• Compression class III - 34 - 46 mm. rt. Art. (45 - 61 GPa)

Products are used to treat venous insufficiency, trophic disorders.

• Compression class IV - › 49 mm. rt. Art. (> 65 GPa)

Products are used to normalize lymph flow and eliminate edema.

Compression socks or stockings are selected individually, in accordance with the anatomical profile of the limb and the nature of the pathology. As a rule, the wearing of compression products is prescribed by a doctor, especially when it comes to compression over 21 mm. rt. Art.

How to determine the correct size?

To do this, you need to make the following measurements of the legs:

What is important to know for choosing the right compression garment?

1. When buying stockings or stockings made of compression fabric, pay attention to the special labels on the packaging indicating:

• breathable effect.
• Antimicrobial effect.
• Hypoallergenic effect.

By purchasing such a product, you can be sure that your feet will remain dry and there will be no unpleasant odor.

2. You should not assign yourself to wear a compression product, but purchase it strictly according to the doctor's prescription. The phlebologist will make a diagnosis, accurately determine the stage of the disease, and select the degree of necessary compression.

3. If the packaging of stockings or stockings contains the inscription Oko-Tex Standard 100, then this indicates that the product is made of environmentally friendly material.

4. An important characteristic is the standard, which is indicated on the packaging as RAL-GZ 387 or Quality mark RAL. This sign indicates that the product has been tested, its composition is regulated, the fabric is durable.

5. Pay attention to the warranty period of the product. As a rule, this period is up to 12 months.

6. Both stockings and stockings should be free of seams.

Today, therapeutic compression socks and stockings are designed for women and men, and in general for those people who lead an active lifestyle. But remember, if the purchased product is small or large for you, then there is a violation of the distribution of compression and the therapeutic effect disappears. That's why it's so important to get the right size.

Choosing medical underwear is not an easy task, the solution of which requires not only a doctor's consultation, but also some knowledge. Compression products are intended to enhance the effect in the treatment of vascular diseases, as well as to maintain muscle tone, or in the postoperative period to prevent complications. There are a huge number of types of compression stockings, so it is quite difficult for an ordinary person to figure out which product is better to buy.

Tights - selection rules

Medical knitwear after a thorough ultrasound examination can only be prescribed by a phlebologist, taking into account the general condition of the patient and health problems. For some patients, it is enough to wear knee socks. Stockings are used when there is a deterioration in the condition of the veins throughout the leg. The length of the product can be - to the middle of the thigh, or to the inguinal region. For the treatment of more severe pathology, tights are used.

Advice

Do not try to choose medical knitwear without consulting a specialist, otherwise you will not only waste a significant amount of money, but may also aggravate the course of the disease. Products can be transparent and opaque, winter and summer options, simple and openwork, with a pattern and with a 3D effect, paired or monostockings.

How to determine stocking size

The choice of size depends on the medical purpose of the product. The therapeutic effect on the legs is achieved due to the dosed distribution of pressure, the smallest indicator of which falls on the thigh area. Thus, the ankle and shin are subjected to pressure of 100%, the knee - 70%, the thigh - no more than 40%. When buying stockings, pay attention to the manufacturer's advice on determining the size and degree of compression, because only in this case the positive effect of wearing knitwear is achieved. The most accurate values ​​are obtained by measuring the fundamental parameters of the lower extremities in the morning or after an hour or two of rest in a position where the legs are raised up. It is necessary to know the circumference of the ankle, calf, knee joint and thigh (measurement is made 5 cm below the inguinal region). Knowing the basic parameters, you can determine your size according to the table specified by the manufacturer. It is best if your measurements are in the middle part of the interval - in this case, the product will be worn as comfortably as possible.

Advice

Don't buy compression stockings based on height and weight alone. Such products do not have a therapeutic effect, but can only be a slight prevention of varicose veins.

Choosing a class of compression stockings

Compression stockings are not measured in den (DEN), but only in millimeters of mercury. Anti-varicose knitwear with an indication of the number of dens is not a medical product, and its use can even harm. Choose medical underwear only from trusted companies, and remember that it is expensive, as it is made from hypoallergenic wear-resistant materials on specialized equipment using the most modern technologies.

1 class

Grade 1 (light) - 18-22 mm Hg. - this option is used to correct minor vascular disorders: edema, heaviness, pain in the legs, etc.

Conclusion:

The choice of compression stockings must be agreed with the doctor, who will select a model for you based on medical indications, the severity of the disease and the expected amount of time to wear. The modern market offers a wide variety of medical underwear of various styles and shades, however, it is necessary to buy such knitwear only from trusted manufacturers, otherwise the desired effect cannot be achieved.

Compression stockings is widely used to maintain the correct, from the point of view of physiology, pressure in the lower extremities of a person. Such stockings are used in the scheme of complex treatment, as well as for the prevention of this disease. Special underwear for veins in medicine is commonly called medical knitwear. It is also called compression or anti-varicose underwear, medical knitwear.

Pantyhose, socks, as well as compression stockings for varicose veins are recommended to be worn by phlebologists. Such underwear must be worn with, lymphedema and other problems with the blood vessels of the extremities.

What kind of compression underwear is, which is better - compression tights or stockings, the doctor will tell and recommend during the appointment.

The therapeutic effect when using such underwear is manifested due to the fact that stockings, leggings or tights support blood vessels, compress an enlarged vein. This, in turn, evenly redistributes blood flow from dilated to healthy vessels.

Such underwear helps to activate blood circulation, improve tissue nutrition.

If you choose the right compression stockings, it will help reduce the risk of developing blood clots .

Another important argument in favor of the use of such underwear is that there are almost no contraindications to the use of medical knitwear. It does not cause side effects, but at the same time it is a good method of preventing the progression of varicose veins and helps to maintain the veins in a physiological state.

How does compression underwear work for varicose veins?

Previously, when medical knitwear was not produced, varicose veins were treated elastic bandages . However, their use has several significant drawbacks.

• First of all, elastic bandages have to be applied for a long time, and in order to get the desired effect, this must be done correctly.
• An important disadvantage is the inability to wear an elastic bandage all the time. Unaesthetic appearance does not allow wearing it daily, while, for example, compression underwear Medi and knitwear from other modern manufacturers looks very beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.
• Despite the fact that bandages have a low price, it will not be possible to save money when wearing them. After all, such a bandage very quickly becomes unusable. Therefore, it is better to learn how to choose high-quality knitwear and buy compression underwear for varicose veins.

What is compression underwear for and what is its effect? By squeezing dilated veins, such knitwear provides acceleration blood flow through deep veins. As a result, it is eliminated venous congestion , which is a prerequisite for the development of varicose veins. Those who are interested in which compression underwear for varicose veins is better should take into account that it is worth buying high-quality products. After all, branded high-quality knitwear provides a graduated, that is, a gradual decrease in pressure from the hand to the shoulder or from the lower leg to the thigh.

For example, a good online store for compression underwear for varicose veins offers stockings that provide maximum (100%) pressure at the bottom of the lower leg and partial (40%) in the thighs. It is this distribution that is the most correct from a physiological point of view, and therefore provides the greatest therapeutic effect. With this mode of pressure distribution, the outflow of blood is normalized due to the following effects:

• The work of the valve apparatus improves and returns to normal.
• The enlarged lumen of the peripheral veins of the thighs and lower leg, especially the subcutaneous ones, is reduced.
• Increases the effect of the muscle pump. When muscles contract during exercise, blood is pushed up.

Effective compression underwear for pregnant women. But when choosing such knitwear, you need to be guided by the individual recommendations of the doctor.

How to choose compression stockings?

Before you choose compression hosiery for varicose veins, you need to clearly understand that such underwear cannot eliminate serious causes of venous insufficiency. Therefore, it is used before radical treatment. Medical knitwear mimics the situation, as if veins that have expanded, removed or sealed.

In addition, it is important to understand that non-surgical treatment of leg diseases should always be comprehensive. Only in this case the effect will be maximum. It is very important not only to wear compression underwear, but also to apply ointments and creams prescribed by the doctor, to practice folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, and also to lead a healthy lifestyle.

In order for the effect to be most noticeable, it is important to choose the right medical underwear. In this case, it is necessary to take into account not only the reviews that can be read on the network, and the prices of underwear, but also its quality, compression classes.

Compression knitwear is usually divided into three types:

• hospital - that is, one that is used exclusively in a hospital;
• medical ;
• prophylactic .

But, regardless of whether knitwear is needed for treatment or prevention, it should be bought exclusively in specialized stores or at retail outlets that are official dealers of medically recognized manufacturers of such underwear. It is important that in such stores, consumers are sure to be helped to choose the right size of a jersey, since the effectiveness of the treatment depends on this. To find the perfect underwear, the seller first measures the foot in four places. Next, a special size table is used, according to which stockings or tights are selected.

As for different manufacturers, reviews of their products can often be found on the net. Many women write about how high quality the Sigvaris knitwear is, which costs between 4000-5000 rubles. But there are many positive reviews about the Medi knitwear, the price of which is lower - about 3,000 rubles. You can learn more about this underwear and choose the compression hosiery "Medi" on the official website of the company. The compression underwear of the Venoteks and Ortho companies is also of high quality, the prices for which are slightly lower - from 2000 rubles.

You can purchase underwear in four degrees of compression:

• First class compression (18-21 mm Hg) - preventive knitwear, the wearing of which is indicated in the following cases:
  • during pregnancy ;
  • with a tendency to varicose veins ;
  • in the presence of initial symptoms of varicose veins: if the veins are visible under the skin, after prolonged standing or sitting, the legs hurt, pronounced spider veins can be distinguished on the legs, and edema appears in the evening;
  • if a person leads a lifestyle in which he is forced to sit or stand a lot - in the office, driving a car, behind a counter, etc.
• second compression class (23-32 mm Hg) - the most popular underwear. Compression stockings of the 2nd compression class are used for the purpose of treatment varicose veins , thrombophlebitis . In the hospital, hospital knitwear of the 2nd compression class is also used.
• Third compression class (34-46 mm Hg) - compression stockings of this class are used for patients with trophic disorders and severe venous insufficiency.
• Fourth compression class (from 49 mm Hg) - this class is used very rarely - for men and women with lymphatic edema.

Before you buy stockings or tights for varicose veins, you should decide exactly what kind of underwear is better to buy. Those who buy anti-varicose tights for the first time should not immediately choose compression class 2. After all, it may well be that for the vascular system it will be too strong compression.

First, it is better to buy inexpensive underwear - the price of class 1 compression tights from some companies will be quite acceptable. After wearing it and gradually getting used to such underwear, you can later buy more expensive orthopedic tights for varicose veins.

For the purpose of prevention, only linen of the 1st class is used. If a person is already developing varicose veins, then a phlebologist will help you choose tights. You should also ask your doctor about how to choose compression stockings for pregnant women so that the expectant mother feels good when wearing such underwear. In this case, it is important to choose the size of anti-varicose tights or stockings so that they do not cause noticeable discomfort.

But no matter how enthusiastic the reviews about this or that underwear are, you need to understand that it will not work to cure varicose veins with it, since wearing underwear does not eliminate the causes of the disease. Compression knitwear helps to stop the development of the disease and prevent the appearance of new veins affected by varicose veins.

In hot summer weather, it is impossible to wear such underwear, therefore, during the summer, you need to use medicines for varicose veins and use other methods to combat this disease.

In order not to damage the product and get the greatest effect, you need to know how to wear compression stockings correctly - this is indicated in the instructions.

Regardless of the price of such underwear, it is able to hold compression for about 5-7 months.

Before purchasing such underwear, you need to clearly know how to choose the right compression stockings for varicose veins. Special quality standards for compression stockings have been defined. The most important and strict among them is the European RAL-GZ-387 .

Any manufacturer aiming to produce knitwear that conforms to it must first pass very strict certification in Switzerland or Germany. Therefore, if elastic orthopedic stockings for varicose veins have such a certificate, this indicates its high quality. Knitwear with this certificate provides pressure, which is distributed over the limb (40-70-100%), and is therapeutic. The standard is evidenced by the packaging of products, as well as the presence of a special label.

To choose a good product, you need to focus not only on how much such stockings or stockings cost, but, first of all, on the manufacturer and the proven point of sale of the goods. Indeed, in the domestic market it is very easy to make a mistake and buy fake medical stockings or tights. In addition, in specialized stores, the buyer will be prompted how to determine the size, both for men and women. In proven stores, you need to buy compression stockings for pregnant women.

Since medical underwear is worn daily, it is very important to choose a hypoallergenic model. Therefore, you need to focus not on user reviews, but, above all, on personal feelings. The linen must bear the sign of the European eco-safety standard. Oeko-Tex Standard 10 - this ensures that the product is made from a material that does not cause.

How to put on compression stockings correctly?

When buying treated jerseys, you need to know how to put on and how to wear such underwear correctly.

Most often, people seeking to prevent the progression of varicose veins wear compression stockings of the 2nd compression class. After all, both the efficiency and the price of compression stockings of the 2nd compression class often turn out to be the most acceptable for the patient. However, it often happens that products of the 2nd degree of compression are very uncomfortable for a person to wear. Moreover, most often the 2nd class of compression for men and women turns out to be inconvenient precisely because a person puts on such a product incorrectly. After all, you can’t put it on like tights for a child, gathering it into an accordion and pulling the stocking up to the thigh. Both tights and socks or stockings should be put on slowly, gradually straightening them on the leg.

Such underwear will be difficult to put on for obese people. To facilitate this process, special tools can be purchased at the store. How much these devices cost depends on the manufacturer. Compression stockings should be worn with gloves to avoid damaging the underwear with your nails. In addition, if a person is wearing medical or other gloves, then the underwear slides better.

If underwear of the second compression class is uncomfortable to wear, in some cases you can limit yourself to the first class. Moreover, the price of compression stockings of the 1st compression class for women and men (Ortho, etc.) is lower. However, the price of stockings for varicose veins on the legs depends on other factors.

A person who wears therapeutic knitwear should have smooth feet - without roughness, calluses. You need to cut your toenails short and file them to avoid the appearance of puffs on the underwear.

It is better to put on such underwear in the morning, on rested and, accordingly, not swollen limbs. In this case, both the legs and knitwear should be completely dry.

Those who are interested in whether it is possible to sleep in such stockings need to understand that there is no need for this, since during sleep the load on the limbs is minimal.

If the phlebologist prescribed the patient to wear class 3 products, it will be more difficult to put them on and, accordingly, more time will have to be spent on this. To do this, it is better to use special devices.

If the size chart provided on a particular site seems incomprehensible, it is better to ask a specialist about how to choose the size of compression stockings for surgery or for everyday wear. After all, if the size is chosen incorrectly, it will be extremely inconvenient to put on and wear such underwear.

It is important to properly care for such products and know how to wash and dry them.

Compression garment care

When buying orthopedic underwear for women and men, you need to consider that it is most convenient to have at least two pairs of such knitwear. After all, you need to wash it daily to get rid of dust, specks and dead skin particles, which can very quickly damage the fibers of the linen.

Washing is carried out only by hand, using baby soap. Such clothes cannot be washed in the machine. It is necessary to wash at a temperature not exceeding 40 C. It is forbidden to iron and bleach it. Do not use conditioners or rinse aids. After all, they also destroy the structure of the contracting tissue.

Dry the compression hosiery by spreading it on a horizontal surface. You can not twist and wring it out, you can easily get wet with a towel. It is not allowed to dry knitwear in the sun, the battery in a vertical position.

You need to be very careful with silicone strips, which are important for securing linen. During washing, it is better not to wet them and wipe them with a disinfectant cloth.

What to wear with such products depends on the taste of the woman. But, as a rule, knitwear from modern manufacturers is very beautiful and elegant.

Contraindications for wearing compression garments

Before choosing compression stockings for varicose veins, you need to clearly know if the patient has any contraindications to wearing them. Medical knitwear has several such contraindications.

Wearing medical knitwear is absolutely contraindicated in such diseases:

• endoarteritis ;
• orthoarteritis ;
• thromboangiitis obliterans .

Under these conditions, it decreases vessel lumen , and the systolic is reduced to 80 mm. rt. Art., so it is strictly forbidden to reduce pressure in the lower extremities.

Very carefully you need to wear compression underwear for those who have problems with the skin and high skin sensitivity.

Stockings or tights should not be worn for allergic manifestations and inflammatory processes on the skin, as well as for bedsores, open wounds.

If varicose veins appear as a result of a disease diabetes , such underwear also cannot be used. Compression stockings are not to be used if septic phlebitis , cardiopulmonary insufficiency severe if circulatory problems occur at rest.

You can also meet the opinion that knitwear can provoke atrophy of the muscular layer of the walls of the veins . When a person stops wearing medical underwear, the opposite effect is likely, due to which the venous wall will stretch, and varicose veins will progress even more.

Of course, it is not possible to check the condition of each vein in a person wearing such underwear. However, most phlebologists consider this theory erroneous, citing the following evidence in favor of this:

• a person cannot wear medical knitwear around the clock;
• if the veins are compressed, then the blood flow in them decreases, but it does not stop;
• as a rule, atrophy of the muscle wall develops if a person has a genetic disposition, and also if a local specific inflammatory process develops during venous stasis, and when using knitwear, these phenomena decrease;
• sometimes, after stopping the use of linen, a person initially feels a little worse, since the tone of the venous wall decreases for a while, but we are not talking about atrophy.

Also, after the end of the period of wearing such underwear, it may seem to people with varicose veins that it has become more difficult for them to walk. Therefore, many people prefer not to refuse to wear it.

Thus, compression underwear, which has been used for many decades, is a convenient and effective method of prevention and treatment of varicose veins. However, before you start using it, you need to consult a phlebologist. The doctor will determine what the patient's condition is and help select the most appropriate product.

Compression underwear is a special type of knitwear that is worn for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. The choice of compression hosiery depends on various parameters - size, severity of the disease, the influence of harmful factors on the patient's health, the presence of complications. You can buy medical underwear in pharmacies and orthopedic salons. Stockings and pantyhose for varicose veins are sold without a prescription, but it is advisable to buy them on the prescription of a doctor so that they are easier to pick up.

Why do you need compression stockings?

The development of varicose veins and its complications is associated with damage to the valvular apparatus of the veins of the lower extremities, a decrease in blood flow in the deep veins and overflow of superficial vessels with blood. Thus, conditions are created for the appearance on the skin. If the disease is not treated, it progresses, causing not only cosmetic defects, but also serious blood flow disorders.

Before you choose compression stockings, you need to decide what kind of violations have occurred in the body, and what type of underwear is needed. Compression products squeeze the subcutaneous vessels with a certain force, preventing them from increasing in size. It is on this that their effect is based - compression stockings, like a cuff, squeeze blood from superficial veins into deep ones, restoring normal blood flow.

Tights, stockings, stockings

Compression stockings are the most common anti-varicose products. They provide compression of the skin along the entire length of the leg from toe to thigh. They are produced with different compression force, differ in compression class, size, appearance. There are models with additional decorations or an openwork top with an elastic band. Even if you choose the right compression stockings, they cause some discomfort when worn - they are quite hot, and there may be problems with lymph flow.

Tights for varicose veins are used in cases where wearing stockings is not enough. For example, when it is necessary to influence not only one leg, but both, and at the same time further strengthen the abdominal and pelvic muscles. Before choosing compression stockings for varicose veins, you need to make sure that they will not have a harmful effect on the abdominal organs.

Therapeutic stockings are necessary for the same as compression stockings, but they affect only the vessels of the lower leg. They cause less inconvenience and are easier to purchase, because it is somewhat easier to choose the size of compression golf than other products.

Compression classes and sizes

The most important thing that worries patients before choosing compression underwear - what is the difference between their various models? First of all, you need to decide on two such important parameters as the compression class and product dimensions.

The compression class is the impact force with which the linen compresses the surface vessels. To choose the right compression stockings, you need to know which compression class is required. There are several of them, they are designated by numbers from 0 to 3, anti-embolic knitwear is isolated separately. The table below shows the compression classes, strength and indications for them to answer the question of how to choose the right compression stockings.

The table below shows the compression classes, strength and indications for them to answer the question of how to choose the right compression stockings.

Anti-embolic knitwear has a third class of compression, and is used in cases where its use will be short-term. To choose the size of these products, use the same rules as when choosing other compression stockings. You should ask your doctor about how to choose compression aids. By assigning a certain class of compression, he focuses not only on the indications, but also on the characteristics of the course of the disease in a particular patient.

It is not difficult to choose the size of compression products. Usually it is indicated on the package, and in order to decide which one is right for you, you need to measure several parameters of your leg. Be sure to do this in the morning, before the start of physical activity, when swelling is minimal.

To determine the size of compression stockings, tights or golf, you need to know your shoe size - that part of the product that fixes it on the foot is designed for it. Another measurement required for all types of knitwear is the circumference of the ankle and calf. The measurement of these parameters is the same - you need to select the most protruding part, and then measure it with a centimeter.

How to choose compression products by length? To do this, measure the length of the leg from thigh to heel if compression stockings or anti-varicose tights are needed. How to choose golf size? In this case, the length is measured only to the knee.

The size of compression tights and stockings is also determined by the circumference of the thigh below the buttocks. When the question is how to choose compression stockings, this parameter, of course, is not taken into account. Armed with the results of measurements, packaging of products with the necessary data and a doctor's prescription, it is not difficult to understand how to choose the right compression stockings.

Indications and contraindications

Having figured out how to determine the size of compression products, you need to ask yourself another important question - when can they not be worn? There is only one indication for wearing it - the prevention and treatment of varicose veins:

• in the presence of risk factors;
• during operations, long-term treatment in the hospital;
• with an existing disease, to prevent its progression;
• in the postoperative period after surgical treatment of varicose veins.

Before choosing compression stockings, stockings or tights, it is important to check with your doctor which of them are recommended in this case. The use of products with insufficient compression is ineffective, and excessive pressure causes disturbances in the lymph flow.

Compressive knitwear should not be worn with active, skin damage, inflammatory processes. In this case, compression should be abandoned altogether.

Sometimes it happens that the size of compression stockings is suitable for the lower leg, but not for the thigh affected by swelling, or vice versa. In this case, they are replaced with elastic bandages, which do not have a fixed size, and their impact strength depends on the tension.

In cases where it is important how to choose the right compression stockings during pregnancy and after a cesarean section, they are guided by the necessary compression of the abdominal cavity. If this force is not enough, then the tights are replaced with stockings and a bandage separately from each other.

If the size of the compression stockings is chosen incorrectly, then a complete fitting of the leg is not achieved, and, consequently, the therapeutic effect is not achieved. If the medical products turned out to be small, then the compression turns out to be excessive, which manifests itself as a deformity of the limb, pulling pains, and a feeling of numbness in the legs.

How to wear?

Having figured out how to choose compression stockings and other knitwear, it is important to clarify such points as the wearing mode. As a rule, medical underwear is worn 8-12 hours a day, and must be removed at night. With exacerbations and severe varicose veins, this period can be extended to 14-18 hours a day. After surgical removal of dilated veins, compression is prescribed around the clock for a month. During this period, you can remove medical knitwear only for taking a shower.

During the postoperative or postpartum period, if it proceeds without complications, and the patient does not have already formed varicose veins, wearing compression underwear for preventive purposes is about a week or less.