What to do if constant burping. Belching in adults

An eructation occurs in every person. This is a natural process that occurs due to the fact that gases accumulate in the stomach and the diaphragm, contracting, pushes these gases out. However, if belching is accompanied by bad breath and if it occurs too often, then this may indicate some kind of gastrointestinal disease.

Causes of belching

Before understanding whether belching is caused by any disease, it is necessary to understand the reasons for its occurrence. So, belching can occur for the following reasons:

Due to air entering the stomach during meals. Especially often belching occurs in those people who like to talk at the table. Also, burping often occurs in infants, as they swallow air during feeding. Therefore, every mother should ensure that the child burps.
Fermentation in the stomach can cause belching. With this phenomenon, belching will be accompanied by a specific odor, which may indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can provoke the appearance of belching: stenosis and deflection of the stomach, inflammation of the esophagus, pathological peristalsis of the esophagus, hernia of the opening of the diaphragm.
Various diseases provoke the appearance of belching: diseases of the cardiovascular system, gallbladder and liver. Also, belching often occurs after strong physical exertion.
If a person speaks quickly, then he captures a lot of air, which enters the stomach and causes belching.
If a person eats quickly, this will also lead to burping.
While smoking and chewing gum, air enters the stomach, which provokes belching.
In pregnant girls, belching occurs because their stomach digests food more slowly. Also, in pregnant women, belching appears due to hormonal disorders.
Belching can be provoked by the foods we eat. For example, carbonated drinks, peas, beans, cabbage and other legumes.

Types of belching

The burps are different. The belching may be silent, hiccup-like, or it may be loud. Also, belching may have an aftertaste: bitter, sour. If a person is healthy, then he very rarely has an eructation. It will be tasteless and odorless.

If there is a burp with a rotten smell, then this indicates that the food is delayed in the stomach, that is, there are problems with the digestion of food. It also happens with cancer or. Food in the stomach begins to decompose and as a result, hydrogen sulfide is released, which comes out and provokes the appearance of an unpleasant odor. If you experience such an eructation, then you should immediately consult a doctor so that he can conduct a study and prescribe treatment.

Sour belching occurs when a small amount of semi-digested food enters the oral cavity along with air through the esophagus. This is usually facilitated by high acidity in the stomach. A bitter eructation appears if bile enters the stomach.

Belching Prevention

If belching is not a symptom of any disease, then it is necessary to carry out its prevention so as not to cause discomfort to yourself and others. First of all, while eating, you need to talk as little as possible or not talk at all. It is also recommended to exclude from your menu those foods that contain air: legumes, yeast bread, carbonated drinks and the like. If you are worried about belching with an unpleasant odor, then pay attention to the condition of the oral cavity. You may have sores or sores in your mouth, or you may have problems with your teeth or gums. In this case, you need to contact your dentist to get rid of the problem.

Try not to eat large portions and do not overeat. Food should be chewed thoroughly, and after eating it is not recommended to go to bed to rest. It is best to walk in the fresh air. Walking reduces the chance that air and food will pass from the stomach into the esophagus.

Sometimes burping becomes a habit and it is very difficult for a person to get rid of such an addiction. In such cases, it is necessary to consult a psychotherapist or undergo several sessions of hypnosis. If the causes of belching are different, they need to be found and eliminated. To do this, you need to see a doctor and undergo a complete examination. Belching can be treated with medication. It is helped by the same remedies that help to cope with heartburn. If you burp after eating, drink a glass of water with baking soda or magnesium. Add a quarter teaspoon of the substance to a glass and drink it in small sips. You can also put a few drops of clove oil on a piece of sugar and keep it in your mouth until completely dissolved.

The use of folk remedies for the treatment of belching

If the belching is prolonged, then you can get rid of it with the help of apple cider vinegar. Dissolve two teaspoons of vinegar in a liter of boiled or purified water and drink this water in small sips while eating. The course of treatment is ten days. Also, a decoction of elecampane roots will help to cope with belching. In a liter of water, brew two tablespoons of roots, boil over low heat for 15 minutes, cool, strain and take half a tablespoon twice a day.

You can prepare another remedy for belching. To prepare it, you will need one hundred grams of aloe juice and cranberry juice, as well as a tablespoon of honey. Pour everything with a glass of boiling water and insist. Drink three times a day, one tablespoon. The course of treatment is seven days. It is useful to eat such a drink with an apple or carrots.

If belching appears due to an ulcer, then nut milk helps a lot. It is very easy to cook it. Take walnuts and hazelnuts, crush them into gruel and add 100 ml of water to 10 grams of the resulting raw material. Let the nuts brew, then filter the liquid and add two teaspoons of honey to it. You need to drink such milk six times a day, a tablespoon half an hour before meals.

With peptic ulcer, juice from fresh cabbage helps well. It contains a vitamin that speeds up the healing of ulcers. Cabbage juice should be drunk freshly squeezed in a quarter cup half an hour before meals. Every day the amount of juice must be increased and so on until it reaches the glass. The course of treatment is one month.

Ginger will also help with burping. You can take it in any form - in the form of capsules (550 mg per day), in the form of tea, in the form of tincture (30 drops each), and you can also just chew fresh ginger. By the way, ginger tea is useful for the prevention of many diseases, and it normalizes metabolism. To make ginger tea, grate fresh ginger root and pour a glass of boiling water over it. Steep for five minutes, then strain and drink. Mint, lemon and honey can be added to tea for flavor. However, tea should not be drunk hot.

If there is no ginger, it can be replaced with cardamom. Put one teaspoon of cardamom into a glass of tea, boil it over low heat for ten minutes and drink it hot with meals.

Quite often, patients complain to their doctors that they have (constantly) belching air. The causes of this pathology can be of a different nature. In this article, we will try to identify the most common ones, and also tell you how you can get rid of this deviation.

General information about the disease

Why do some people (constantly) belch air? The causes of this trouble very often lie in diseases of the digestive tract.

In medicine, air belching is called the sudden and involuntary release of gases without any smell and taste from the stomach or esophagus through the oral cavity. If this process is observed rarely, then this is quite normal. After all, each swallowing movement of a person is necessarily accompanied by a certain ingestion of air (about 2-3 ml). This is necessary in order to normalize intragastric pressure. Subsequently, this air imperceptibly leaves through the oral cavity in small portions.

But what if this process is observed constantly? Belching with air, the causes of which we will consider below, in excess usually occurs in the presence of airbrushing or pneumatosis of the stomach.

Norm and pathology: how to distinguish

Belching with air, frequent or constant, is a pathological condition of a person that needs to be treated. As a rule, in this case, the patient seeks help from a gastroenterologist.

Separate attention should be paid to such a deviation as neurotic aerophagia. This pathology is characterized by the ingestion of a large amount of air, which occurs outside the consumption of food. As a rule, in such cases, this ailment can remind itself both after eating and at other times, except for the period of sleep.

If you constantly burp with air, the causes of the phenomenon should be sought in the disturbed activity of the digestive tract, as this is a pathological syndrome that requires special attention from a specialist.

With the normal functioning of the digestive tract, the above process is never accompanied by unpleasant sensations. In this case, the air coming from the esophagus or stomach does not have any taste or smell. By the way, most people do not even attach any importance to this feature of the body, since it does not cause any discomfort. Otherwise, you should definitely undergo a medical examination.

Belching after eating: in what cases does it occur

What to do if after eating the patient has a constant belching of air? The reasons for this phenomenon lie in the excessive swallowing of air during food intake. As a rule, this problem is most common in those who:

chew food badly;
absorbs food too quickly;
eats literally on the go.

Other clear reasons

What else affects the fact that the patient has a constant belching of air? The reasons may be as follows:

Belching with air: causes, treatment, symptoms of deviation

As mentioned above, belching is accompanied by the release of gases from the stomach or esophagus through the oral cavity. Almost always, this process occurs with a characteristic sound. In this case, often the patient may feel discomfort in the chest area, as well as feel an unpleasant odor.

Belching is not an independent disease. After all, such a pathological condition is only a symptom of some internal deviation and requires a medical examination.

The main symptoms of pathology

What do flatulence and belching indicate? We will consider the causes, symptoms and treatment of these deviations right now.

So, in the presence of various diseases in a person can be observed:

If you regularly experience these deviations, then you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo a medical examination. After a series of tests, the gastroenterologist should prescribe you one or another treatment.

Frequent burping with air: causes, diagnosis of pathology

The reasons for the manifestation of regular burping with air are revealed after a thorough examination, namely:

Analysis of the patient's medical history and complaints (for example, when it appeared, how often it worries, whether the appearance is related to food intake, how long it lasts, etc.).
Analysis of the history of life (for example, whether a person suffers from diseases of the digestive tract).
Laboratory research.
Biochemical and clinical blood tests to identify signs of inflammatory processes, disruption of internal organs, etc.
As a rule, it is carried out with suspicion of serious bowel disease.
Fecal analysis, or rather a coprogram, thanks to which undigested food, undigested fats, dietary fiber, etc. are easily detected.

Treatment Methods

What to do if you are experiencing air belching? The causes and treatment of this phenomenon should not be identified or carried out if it is episodic.

Constant belching that lasts too long requires special attention. Turning to the doctor, the patient should undergo a thorough examination. After making a diagnosis, the gastroenterologist is obliged to treat those diseases that, in fact, led to the emergence of this pathology.

Gastritis or inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
Diseases of the esophagus (may be different):

diaphragmatic hernia;
GERD or the so-called 3. Cholecystitis, that is, the formation of inflammatory processes in the gallbladder. 4. Peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenal ulcer.

Non-drug methods

Frequent belching of air (causes, treatment of deviations are described in detail in this article) is sometimes eliminated with the help of non-drug methods. As a rule, they come down to reducing intra-abdominal pressure. For this it is recommended:

Possible consequences and complications

By itself, burping with air can in no way cause any complications or consequences. However, it is extremely important to start the treatment of those diseases that provoke its appearance in time (for example, diseases of the oropharynx, nose, stomach, esophagus, intestines, gallbladder, etc.).

Preventive actions

If you do not want such a nuisance as burping with air to bother you, then we recommend that you follow the following rules:

Refuse to eat foods and drinks that contribute to gas formation (for example, legumes, soda, etc.).
Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
Regularly undergo a medical examination in order to timely identify and treat diseases of the digestive tract.

The main causes of belching in children

Surely every mother knows that belching in an infant is quite common. As a rule, the reason for this process is that during feeding, he swallows too much air. Most often this happens if the baby's body is not positioned correctly during the breast sucking period. Also, those mothers who have purchased an irrational bottle or nipple for their child (with artificial feeding) may face a similar problem.

Often, belching milk in infants is due to the weakness of the muscle tissue, which is located at the entrance to the stomach. As the child grows older, they become stronger, belching goes away by itself.

In the event that the baby has frequent regurgitation of mother's milk, then you should consult a pediatrician, as this may indicate the presence of any disease.

Belching with air is an involuntary and unexpected release of gases without any smell from the stomach area. Also it can pass through the esophagus and then the mouth. Of course, the presented phenomenon is extremely unpleasant, and therefore it is necessary to get rid of it. However, before that, it is recommended to find out what causes provoked belching - based on this, they determine how to treat it. Of course, the sooner treatment is started, the higher the likelihood of avoiding complications.

Causes of belching air

In fact, there can be quite a lot of reasons for the formation of belching with air, especially if it is repeated constantly. We are talking about a violation of nasal breathing, all kinds of diseases of the oral cavity and teeth (they can be aggravated if an ineffective treatment was used). In addition, in the list of reasons that belching with odorless air appeared, it may well be a quick meal or frequent snacks on the go.

To no less significant factors, experts rank overeating, active, interfering with the normal absorption of food, talking at the table. Another reason that deserves attention is significant physical activity or, for example, playing sports after eating. Causes of belching air can also include the following cases and pathological conditions:

chewing gum in excessive quantities;
the middle of the second trimester and the last stage of pregnancy. At this stage, the growing uterus will support the diaphragm, which may well provoke such an unwanted burp;
filling the stomach with gases due to the abundant use of carbonated drinks, which include beer. Don't forget the effects of baking soda;
aerophagia;
neurosis.

Thus, everyone who is wondering why I had a burp of air should understand that there can be quite a lot of reasons. That is why it is very important to contact a specialist, as well as to understand some other aspects of this problem. After all, belching can begin immediately after eating, it can be permanent, accompanied by pain in the stomach.

Why does belching begin after eating?

During the normal operation of the human digestive system, burping with air after eating food occurs irregularly and quite rarely. A similar phenomenon can be formed due to excessive swallowing of air masses during eating. In particular, this happens if you absorb food quickly enough and in excessive quantities. We should not forget about bad chewing of food.

In addition, it may well be formed when drinking such drinks that contain gases, as well as when using extremely hot or cold food. In adults and children, no less significant reason is the habit of talking while eating, as well as the presence of stressful situations. As a result of any of the presented factors, the swallowed air forms a significant air bubble in size, which begins to exert pressure on the gastric walls. That is why a person has an eructation after eating. If it begins to manifest itself constantly, this is an occasion to seriously think about the treatment of such a condition.

Causes and symptoms of constant belching of air

Constant belching of air can be formed due to a permanent violation of the norms of eating food. However, in some situations it can be considered as some kind of pathological sign, which is evidence of the formation of neurotic aerophagia. The reasons for the frequent belching of air may be difficult nasal breathing, diseases of the oral cavity and teeth. Another factor is the frequent swallowing of saliva due to its abundant secretion.

Constant swallowing of air not in the process of eating food is characteristic of an abnormal conditioned reflex (we are talking about neurosis). In addition, aerophagia can be formed in the chronic form of gastritis, destabilization of tone and motility in the stomach. We should not forget about the likelihood of developing pyloroduodenal stenosis, peptic ulcer (especially in the case of a highly located ulcerative lesion). Other factors are:

cardiovascular insufficiency;
accession of cardiospasm;
narrowing in the esophagus;
the formation of an aneurysm of the descending aorta, which is due to a variety of factors.

Speaking about the clinical picture associated with belching with air, they mean that a constant and rather loud (in some cases even “multi-story”) belching is identified. In people who suffer from hysteria, it may well be accompanied by loud cries. Belching is noted not only after eating food, but also at any other time. Sometimes it is identified almost all the time and disappears only during sleep.

The patient may have complaints of fullness and a feeling of heaviness, which is most often localized in. It will be diagnosed, in difficult situations, more than significant, resembling the symptoms characteristic of intestinal obstruction.

The main signs of a child's condition that it is necessary to begin the process of getting rid of, experts call crying in the process of eating food. It can also be a rapid swelling of the peritoneum, refusal to eat and, as a result, a significant weight loss. The presented diagnosis can be confirmed by X-ray examination, after which it will be very important to start treatment as soon as possible. However, paying attention to the causes and treatment, one should not forget about those that accompany belching with air.

Specialists determine a separate place for a condition in which belching with air will be accompanied by serious or less pronounced pain in the stomach.

Such a state is never formed without any serious reasons. Speaking of this, they pay attention to the fact that the causes of belching with air may be smoking after eating food, using a significant amount of fruit. The fact is that fruits are far from the most successful dessert, and they should be consumed a few hours before or after eating.

Not everyone is recommended to drink tea immediately after a meal, because it contains proteins that significantly aggravate the digestion process. It is this that can influence the appearance of belching. In addition, belching can be provoked by taking a bath immediately after eating, loosening the belt, using various cold drinks, as well as an afternoon nap (or the same rest after any other eating session).

In general, the list of reasons why a person begins to burp is quite wide and some of them are quite dangerous. Given this, experts recommend starting treatment as early as possible - the use of this phrase is not an exaggeration, but, on the contrary, should be a guide to action.

What should be the treatment?

First of all, it is necessary to understand what exactly is the cause of the condition: it can be a neurotic nature or an incorrectly composed diet. In the first case, experts recommend taking the following restoration measures:

if heartburn is a conditioned reflex (for example, like a nervous tic), then it is very important to make every effort to suppress such a condition;
food is strongly recommended to eat slowly, chewing it with the utmost care;
in the most difficult situations, it is recommended to switch to the separate use of liquid and solid food;
effective are physical education, as well as breathing exercises.

We should not forget about the general calming of the nervous system, for which sedatives and other drugs can be prescribed. If the reason for the development of burping with air is malnutrition, then it is necessary to follow recommendations such as quitting smoking. As you know, nicotine has a negative effect on the body as a whole, and even more so on the digestive system.

In addition, it is recommended to significantly reduce or completely abandon products that are direct provocateurs of belching. We are talking about onions, drinks with the presence of carbon dioxide, beer and milk. This list may include ice cream. It would be wrong to drink drinks with a straw, because, together with the liquid, a certain amount of air penetrates into the stomach area. It is also very important to refuse to eat food, being in a state of excessive nervous excitement, stress. Many experts recommend being distracted, calming down as much as possible, and even quite likely taking a walk for half an hour before eating food - this will definitely not be harmful to the body.

It is very important not to abuse the use of chewing gum. The optimal pace of the digestive system, which is familiar to everyone, may well go astray due to excessive chewing movements. In addition, it is recommended to consume as many foods as possible, which are saturated with trace elements and vitamin components.

Another tip experts consider the exclusion of excessively active physical activity after eating. The human body is recommended to rest for two to three hours for optimal digestion of food. As mentioned earlier, it is hard physical labor, various sports loads after eating that provoke a violation of the natural peristalsis of the digestive system, which causes a person to belch air.

It is also recommended to abandon the use of whipped "airy" drinks. Let's say this applies to milkshakes, because they contain air bubbles that also go to the area, thus provoking a burp. Further, I would like to draw attention to the fact that the treatment of this condition may well be provided by folk remedies.

The use of folk methods in the treatment of belching

Anyone who is wondering what to do when belching air should be aware of the permissibility of using alternative means. Of course, it will be very important to discuss such events with a specialist so that they turn out to be as effective as possible. Speaking about the use of folk methods, it should be noted that it is very useful to use tea from the leaves or twigs of blackberries, as well as mint and lemon balm. The next way to help answer the question of how to get rid of burping with air is as follows:

a mixture of flax and fennel seeds, linden flowers and mint leaves - they are used in two tbsp. l.;
all components are thoroughly mixed, then take one tbsp. l. the resulting mixture and pour 200 ml of boiling water;
the presented mixture is tightly closed and wrapped, letting it brew evenly until it cools down;
after that it is filtered through gauze, which is previously folded into a number of layers;
it is strongly recommended to take the remedy in a quarter of a glass twice a day until the condition improves. In general, the presented recovery course is assessed as quite long.

Another recipe that helps at the initial stage of belching development, experts call an infusion of a mixture of three tbsp. l. fruits and flowers of mountain ash, as well as one tbsp. l. root part of calamus. After preparing the components, one tbsp. l. the resulting composition is poured into 200 ml of cold water and put aside for about 60 minutes. After that, the mixture is placed on fire, kept to a boil, cooled and carefully filtered. It is desirable to use the remedy in a warm form, 100 ml twice or thrice a day before meals. For further advice, do not forget to visit a qualified specialist.

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1. Can cancer be prevented?
The occurrence of a disease such as cancer depends on many factors. No one can be completely safe. But everyone can significantly reduce the chances of a malignant tumor.

2. How does smoking affect the development of cancer?
Absolutely, categorically ban yourself from smoking. This truth is already tired of everyone. But quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing all types of cancer. Smoking is associated with 30% of cancer deaths. In Russia, lung tumors kill more people than tumors of all other organs.
Eliminating tobacco from your life is the best prevention. Even if you smoke not a pack a day, but only half, the risk of lung cancer is already reduced by 27%, as the American Medical Association found.

3. Does excess weight affect the development of cancer?
Keep your eyes on the scales! Extra pounds will affect not only the waist. The American Institute for Cancer Research has found that obesity contributes to the development of tumors in the esophagus, kidneys, and gallbladder. The fact is that adipose tissue serves not only to store energy reserves, it also has a secretory function: fat produces proteins that affect the development of a chronic inflammatory process in the body. And oncological diseases just appear against the background of inflammation. In Russia, 26% of all cancer cases are associated with obesity.

4. Does exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?
Set aside at least half an hour a week for exercise. Sport is on the same level as proper nutrition when it comes to cancer prevention. In the US, a third of all deaths are attributed to the fact that patients did not follow any diet and did not pay attention to physical education. The American Cancer Society recommends exercising 150 minutes a week at a moderate pace or half as much but more vigorously. However, a study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer in 2010 proves that even 30 minutes is enough to reduce the risk of breast cancer (which affects one in eight women in the world) by 35%.

5.How does alcohol affect cancer cells?
Less alcohol! Alcohol is blamed for causing tumors in the mouth, larynx, liver, rectum, and mammary glands. Ethyl alcohol breaks down in the body to acetaldehyde, which then, under the action of enzymes, turns into acetic acid. Acetaldehyde is the strongest carcinogen. Alcohol is especially harmful to women, as it stimulates the production of estrogen - hormones that affect the growth of breast tissue. Excess estrogen leads to the formation of breast tumors, which means that every extra sip of alcohol increases the risk of getting sick.

6. Which cabbage helps fight cancer?
Love broccoli. Vegetables are not only part of a healthy diet, they also help fight cancer. This is also why recommendations for healthy eating contain the rule: half of the daily diet should be vegetables and fruits. Especially useful are cruciferous vegetables, which contain glucosinolates - substances that, when processed, acquire anti-cancer properties. These vegetables include cabbage: ordinary white cabbage, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.

7. Which organ cancer is affected by red meat?
The more vegetables you eat, the less red meat you put on your plate. Studies have confirmed that people who eat more than 500 grams of red meat per week have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

8. Which of the proposed remedies protect against skin cancer?
Stock up on sunscreen! Women aged 18-36 are particularly susceptible to melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. In Russia, in just 10 years, the incidence of melanoma has increased by 26%, world statistics show an even greater increase. Both artificial tanning equipment and the sun's rays are blamed for this. The danger can be minimized with a simple tube of sunscreen. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2010 confirmed that people who regularly apply a special cream get melanoma half as often as those who neglect such cosmetics.
The cream should be chosen with a protection factor SPF 15, apply it even in winter and even in cloudy weather (the procedure should turn into the same habit as brushing your teeth), and also do not expose yourself to the sun's rays from 10 to 16 hours.

9. Do you think stress affects the development of cancer?
By itself, stress does not cause cancer, but it weakens the entire body and creates conditions for the development of this disease. Research has shown that constant worry alters the activity of the immune cells responsible for turning on the fight-and-flight mechanism. As a result, a large amount of cortisol, monocytes and neutrophils, which are responsible for inflammatory processes, constantly circulate in the blood. And as already mentioned, chronic inflammatory processes can lead to the formation of cancer cells.

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Belching is an involuntary as well as voluntary discharge of gases that are released from the stomach or esophagus through the mouth due to the contraction of the diaphragm. Regurgitation occurs when stomach contents enter the esophagus from the stomach. Gases in small portions exit through the mouth or intestines. With increased gas formation and excessive swallowing of air in the gastrointestinal tract, the degree of intragastric pressure increases, during which the muscles of the stomach contract.

Frequent belching: causes

Belching is quiet, loud, empty (air), sour, bitter, food, rotten. Each of them has its own explanation, but they are all associated with diseases of the internal organs, and not necessarily the gastrointestinal tract:

Frequent belching as a symptom of disease

In healthy people, belching is not so common. The situation is quite different in diseases of the liver, stomach, intestines, gallbladder. It can be a sign of a state of the body when there is a violation of the sphincter closure mechanism, which is located between the esophagus and stomach. This condition occurs with the same diaphragmatic hernia or after surgery performed on the gastrointestinal tract. Also, belching can serve as the first sign of gastric neurosis (aerophagia), in which case it is quite loud. In diseases of the abdominal organs, belching occurs reflexively. These can be diseases of the liver, gallbladder, cardiovascular diseases in the form of myocardial infarction and cardiac ischemia. But mostly belching occurs due to diseases of the duodenum and stomach.

How to cure belching?

People suffering from constant belching should be examined to identify the causes of its occurrence. But in fact, it is not belching that is being treated: the causes of its occurrence, that is, diseases of the organs that provoke these spasms, are what needs to be eliminated. Whatever the diagnosis, any doctor will say that malnutrition is one of the root causes of spasms. Therefore, in parallel with the main course of treatment, it is necessary to exclude the use of carbonated drinks, slowly digestible foods, such as peas, beans, corn. And the meals themselves are recommended to be divided into small portions.

If the patient has an increased secretion of gastric juice, he needs to take alkalizing medicinal products. It can be magnesia, baking soda, mineral water. Whatever the burp, the causes of its occurrence, the appearance of this trouble can be prevented. In order to prevent it, it is recommended to chew food carefully and slowly. If the patient has a nervous eructation, then before eating he needs to take an infusion of valerian roots, do some physical exercises to relieve tension. It is also necessary to refuse chewing gum, because it contributes to the accumulation of saliva, which is swallowed with air. Do not eat foods that contain a lot of oxygen, such as whipped cream, for example.

The release of gases from the stomach into the oral cavity or belching is an unpleasant reaction of the body to many factors. Such a disorder may be related to physiology or pathology. The reasons for frequent belching are varied. It all depends on what provoked the release of gastric gas. Often regurgitation is accompanied by heartburn, bloating, a bad taste in the mouth and the same smell. Understand what causes belching, which constantly makes itself felt.

Types of belching and their causes

Belching appears for physiological or pathological reasons. The phenomenon is also observed in a healthy person who does not have problems with the functioning of the gastrointestinal system. Regurgitation of air, which is periodically accompanied by the smell of food eaten shortly before, certain moments appear:

a person eats quickly, swallows pieces, without really chewing them;
there is a stormy conversation in the process of eating;
when overeating;
swallowing too much air (aerophagia).

Pathological "culprits" of the release of gases from the stomach are considered diseases of the digestive system:

gastritis, ulcer;
pancreatitis;
problems with the gallbladder;
hernia of the esophagus;
gastroduodenitis.

To date, the causes of the appearance of an unpleasant debilitating eructation are classified into five main varieties, which are determined independently, according to sensations:

bitter;
rotten;
with a sour taste;
air (empty);
without taste and smell.

bitter

Often there is an eructation, after which a feeling of bitterness remains in the mouth. There are several common motives for the occurrence of this phenomenon. Causes of frequent burping with a bitter taste:

Reflux gastroduodenal. If bile is properly excreted from the body, then it flows from the liver to the duodenum, and then to the lower intestine. Sometimes there is a violation of the pylorus and pressure increases in the 12-colon. Bile enters the stomach, causing a bitter taste.
Use of medicines of certain groups. For example, the cause of frequent burping may be the use of antispasmodics, which negatively affect the sphincter muscles. Result: a space is formed between the stomach and the 12-colon.
Surgical intervention. If during the operation the doctor dissects part of the sphincter muscles, then from that moment bile will constantly enter the stomach.
Various injuries and diseases of the abdominal organs.
The period of bearing a child (affects the strong pressure of the fetus on the duodenum).
Chronic form of duodenitis. The inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the duodenum causes an increase in pressure. The duodenal "filling" enters the stomach.

With the smell of rotten eggs

The main causes of frequent belching with a rotten "flavor" are often inflammation of the gastric mucosa with a decrease in acidity, stenosis of the pyloric part of the stomach, and a decrease in the volume of one of the sections of the duodenum. If such pathologies appear, then the course of the normal digestive process is hampered. As a result, the food breaks down in a certain amount, hydrogen sulfide is released, which smells like rotten chicken eggs. "Rotten" belching can be provoked by such deviations:

peptic ulcers of the stomach;
aerophagia;
gluten enteropathy - the inability of the body to digest the gluten of cereal plants (a disease of a chronic nature).

With a sour taste

Belching after eating can also have a sour taste. The presence of "sourness" signals: there is much more acid in the stomach than the amount necessary for the normal digestion of food. Most cases of release of gastric gases into the oral cavity are associated with such ailments:

stomach ulcer, gastritis;
gastroesophageal reflux - a violation of the esophagus, due to the fact that the contents of the duodenum, stomach enter it;
oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Air with food

The reason for frequent belching of air often lies in its excessive swallowing. When the volume of air that a person takes in with food is higher than normal, this phenomenon is called aerophagia (pneumatosis). Such regurgitation is the result of a physiological or pathological nature of the deviation. Physiological pneumatosis is caused by:

consumption of carbonated drinks;
fast food intake;
conversations in the process of eating;
prolonged and constant use of chewing gum;
regular overeating;
a large number of spicy, fatty foods in the daily daily menu;
often a constant belching of air and a lump in the throat appear due to physical exertion, which follows immediately after eating.

The source of the appearance of pathological aerophagia are:

hysterical psychosis;
a strong decrease in gastric tone and a violation of gastric motility;
hernia of the esophagus;
aneurysm of a part of the cardiac aorta;
frequent inhalation of air through the mouth;
profuse salivation;
cardiospasm of the esophagus;
cardiovascular failure.

Odorless and tasteless

Sometimes a person may be disturbed by the "empty" release of gastric gases, which has no taste and does not smell like anything. In this case, the motives that cause belching are also divided into physiology and pathology. Physiological causes of "empty" regurgitation:

diseases of the nose and mouth;
frequent use of too cold or vice versa hot drinks;
pneumatosis;
carbonated alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, whipped cocktails;
constant snacking on the go;
binge eating;
second trimester of pregnancy;
food that is not chewed thoroughly;

Pathological sources of origin of regurgitation:

chronic form of gastritis, stomach ulcers;
significant narrowing of the esophagus;
neurotic aerophagia;
malfunctions of the stomach;
cardiospasms.

Why is there a burp after eating

The causes of belching after eating in adults and children of different ages vary. The "culprits" of the release of gastric gas into the oral cavity in pregnant women vary. The reasons and features are very individual. Find out the main common factors that lead to the occurrence of such a disorder in a child or a woman who is preparing to become a mother.

In children

The most important reason for the appearance of belching in a small child (newborn) is the same aerophagy or swallowing an excessive amount of air. In addition, doctors call several more motives that cause frequent gases from the stomach. Physiological reasons:

the baby is overeating;
in the process of eating food, the child moves or talks too actively;
tight clothing;
tense atmosphere during feeding;
activity immediately after eating;
improper diet.

Diseases that can lead to frequent regurgitation:

hepatitis;
stomach ulcer;
pancreatitis;
inflammation of the gallbladder;
dysbacteriosis;
gastritis;
disruption of the stomach and intestines;
worms.

The above diseases are characterized not only by bloating and belching with air. In some cases, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea occur. If children have noticed similar symptoms, then it is imperative to seek help from a doctor who will prescribe adequate therapy. You should not start ailments, otherwise they will lead to more serious health problems.

During pregnancy

At the time of bearing the baby, some women suffer from frequent loud belching. Why is this happening? The sources of this trouble are:

hormonal changes;
an increase in pressure in the abdomen, a change in the location of the stomach, which occurs due to an enlarged uterus;
exacerbation of chronic diseases;
poor digestion of food.

Heartburn and belching, flatulence in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy indicate that everything is going according to plan, the fetus is developing normally. The thyroid gland, ovaries, endocrine system, hormones adjust to the new “status”, hence the appearance of regurgitation. To alleviate the condition, a woman in position is recommended to seriously review her standard diet.

How to get rid of frequent burping

The constant appearance of belching of various types interferes with the normal life of a person. In such cases, you need to visit a doctor who will conduct the necessary examinations of the stomach, intestines, and the entire digestive system. If the belching is caused by any disease of the digestive system, then a course of competent treatment will be prescribed. You can get rid of physiological regurgitation yourself. For this you need:

eat food slowly, chewing hard;
eliminate excessive physical activity;
do not talk while eating, do not be nervous;
remove from the diet carbonated drinks and foods that can cause regurgitation (fatty, spicy, salty);
make a complete diet that will supply the body with all the necessary vitamins;
try not to overeat;
quit smoking, stop chewing gum (especially on an empty stomach);
walk outdoors every day.