White opaque discharge. White liquid discharge in women: causes, diagnosis, treatment. How are they diagnosed and classified?

Discharge from the genitals in women is the norm. This substance is produced by the mucous layer that covers the vagina. Allocations cleanse the genitals from the inside of exfoliated cells, bacteria, mucus and menstrual blood. Most of the discharge is normally colorless. But sometimes white discharge causes some concerns in women and girls: is their color and such quantity normal?

Norm or pathology?

White discharge in girls appears in greater quantities than discharge in women of middle (and even reproductive age). During menopause, discharge is minimal. The reason for the increased amount of discharge in girls at puberty is that they are just beginning to develop hormonal balance. And at 25-30 years old, the cycle has already been established, the hormonal balance is also stable.

In healthy women (before menopause) and adolescent girls in the vagina slightly acidic environment. Lactobacilli live there, which secrete lactic acid in a certain amount. This substance prevents pathogenic bacteria from multiplying and provoking disease.

Color normal should not be conspicuous. But, if the discharge from your genital tract has become white, creamy or white-yellow, you do not need to immediately panic. This may be a temporary phenomenon, a variant of the norm. In healthy women, discharge don't smell of anything. Them consistency: liquid, watery. During the release of a mature egg from the ovary, which falls in the middle of the cycle, more stretchy, mucus-like, colorless discharge may appear from the genital tract.

In count per day should be no more than 1 tbsp. secretions. There may be more before the onset of critical days, during arousal (foreplay during coitus), as well as after sex.

Sour smell of discharge

- this is a white discharge of a mucous consistency from the genital tract of females of any age. Whites do not necessarily talk about pathology. If they meet the above criteria, then the woman is healthy. In the composition of the whites, discharge from the cervix is ​​also found, which explains the increase in the amount of white discharge in women in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

Beli is a variant of the norm if there are no such symptoms:

• abdominal pain
• pain in the genitals
• burning in the vagina
• itching and other discomfort in the vagina
• unpleasant odor from the genital tract and the smell of the discharge itself

If you have noted a white discharge that smells sour, while other symptoms are not very pronounced or absent at all, a diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis is assumed. Another name is thrush.

Causes of thrush:

• frequent (potassium permanganate, chamomile, soda, etc.)
• stress
• antibiotics
• using colored and/or scented toilet paper
• use of intimate hygiene products (violate the natural PH of the vagina)
• violation of hygiene rules
• use of hormonal contraceptives
• hormonal changes and sudden disruptions

Signs of pathology

Opportunistic pathogens that inhabit the woman's vagina, in normal situations, do no harm, do not cause disease. But they can multiply and provoke a disease with a decrease in immunity or when exposed to the above factors. This causes inflammation. Such discharge indicates pathology(an urgent visit to the gynecologist is needed!):

• secretion of a thick consistency
• discharge in very large quantities
• discharge that resembles cottage cheese, while there are unpleasant sensations in the vagina (and are aggravated if you cross your legs). Thrush can be in those who are not sexually active, and in those who have an active sex life. This factor does not affect the development of the disease.
• abundant foamy discharge in an amount of 1 tsp. per day
• pronounced shade of discharge: green, yellow, brown, etc.
• the smell of acid, rot, fish, onions from secretions
• the changed nature of the discharge, while there is pain during and after sexual contact, fever, discomfort and severe, pain in the lower abdomen, red color of the genitals from the outside, discomfort during intercourse, itching and dryness of the vagina, etc.

The reason for the above changes can be completely different. Therefore, you need to go to a full-time consultation with a doctor to prescribe additional studies based on the diagnosis assumed by the gynecologist.

Discharge classification

By origin, the discharge can be:

• tubal (they appear when the fallopian tubes become inflamed. Fluid accumulates in the organ, which goes to the uterus, then to the cervix, and then to the vagina)
• uterine (appear with endometritis caused by any pathogenic bacteria. Discharge, which is the result of inflammation, first flows into the neck, and from there into the vagina, mixing there with natural vaginal whites)
• vaginal (they appear, respectively, during the inflammatory process in the vagina, they mostly have an unpleasant odor. Vaginal leucorrhoea occurs with gardnerellosis, chlamydia and a number of other diseases.

Determination of the disease by the color of the discharge

The color and consistency of discharge in a woman can vary depending on more than 100 factors. Therefore, even an experienced gynecologist without conducting laboratory tests on one examination alone will not be able to give you an accurate diagnosis.

Presumably, only significant white discharge of curd consistency indicates that a woman (of any age) is developing. But thrush rarely comes on its own. Basically, it happens with STDs, that is, sexually transmitted diseases, some of which were listed above. Therefore, it is imperative to pass a smear for bacterial culture, as well as certain tests for sexually transmitted diseases (which will be prescribed by a gynecologist).

If you decide to put candles for yourself from thrush or douching yourself without first passing tests, you can only transfer the disease to a chronic or latent form. And then the symptoms will reappear in the future, and the treatment will take more effort, time and money. And the consequences for the body will already be more serious. This should be taken into account especially by those who plan to have children in the future: in a year, 5 or 10 years, it doesn’t matter.

The color of the discharge can only tell the doctor which tests are recommended. That is, the gynecologist can say that there is a suspicion of certain diseases. Foaming clear discharge may indicate that the pathological process is provoked by chlamydia.

If the discharge is white, smells like fish, then either bacterial vaginosis or bacterial vaginosis is assumed. Whites of a greenish color indicate that a purulent process is taking place, because since a large number of leukocytes stain the discharge of a woman in green to one degree or another. The stronger the inflammation, the more saturated the green color of the discharge will be.

Discharge of a yellow tint in many cases speaks of trichomoniasis, because the inflammatory process in this pathology is often based in the vagina, and there the number of leukocytes is smaller. White discharge in women and girls, as already noted, is sometimes a variant of the norm, and sometimes a sign of thrush. If thrush occurs in a mild form, then disturbing symptoms such as burning and itching may not be observed. Or the itching appears from time to time and it is not strong. Urgently go to the gynecologist if your white discharge has become thick or increased. You need to take an analysis to find out if it is thrush or not.

But it’s not worth it to self-diagnose something by the color of the discharge without taking tests. Doctors warn that self-diagnosis and self-treatment, if you do not have the qualifications of a doctor, can only do harm!

Going to the gynecologist

You should go to the doctor as soon as possible if:

• the amount of discharge has increased (more than 1 tsp per day)
• discharge became curdled or frothy
• in the middle of the cycle, you observe a discharge of a brown tint from the genital tract
• the color of the discharge became yellow, gray, brown, green, yellow, etc.
• in addition to a change in the nature of the discharge, you have a fever, there is discomfort in the vagina or on the external genitalia
• your discharge has changed after unprotected intercourse (a day, a week or two after it)

The doctor starts by taking a history by asking you questions. Then an examination is made on the chair with the help of a mirror. So the specialist can assess the condition of the vagina and cervix. He will see the inflammatory process, if any. Sometimes your doctor may do a colposcopy on the same day. This is a method that allows you to diagnose or erosion of the cervix.

If there are suspicions of venereal diseases, not only bacterial culture and a smear on the flora are done, but also smear tests by PCR. If the patient complains of pain, menstrual irregularities and other symptoms, if inflammatory diseases of the uterine appendages or the uterus itself are suspected, ultrasound diagnostics (with a transvaginal sensor) is performed. It is needed to identify diseases of the uterine appendages or the uterus itself of an inflammatory nature.

Discharge in girls- one of the most delicate issues of women's health and the most common reason for visiting a gynecologist. They reflect to the maximum extent the work of the ovaries and the entire reproductive system as a whole, including if it does not have pathologies. Discharge in girls are present almost throughout life, with the exception of the period of so-called physiological dormancy, which lasts from the age of 1 month to 8-9 years. At this time, girls have no menstrual function, no eggs are formed, and there are very few sex hormones in the body, so they have practically no effect.

Discharge in girls - character

After reaching the age of 9 years discharge from girls in their appearance they resemble rice water or raw egg white and are irregular. During puberty, the discharge is observed to be cyclical, depending on one or another phase of the menstrual cycle. So, in the middle of its level of female sex hormones estrogen reaches a peak and ovulation occurs, which is accompanied by white transparent mucous secretions. Immediately before menstruation, a small amount of light, uniform discharge appears, and immediately after menstruation, there is practically no discharge.

Normal discharge in girls

Natural discharge from girls are a mixture of various kinds of biological fluids. Among them, one can distinguish such as the mucus of the glands located in the vestibule and in the cervical canal, particles of dead cells, fragments of the separated vaginal epithelium, plasma and lymph transudate, some blood elements, as well as permanently living there and transient microorganisms. The vast majority of bacteria living in the female vagina are lactobacilli - the so-called lactic acid sticks, their number reaches 95-98% of the total. Among the temporary (transient) microorganisms are prevatella, bacteroids, epidermal staphylococci, corynebacteria, mycoplasmas, fungi, and some others.

Normal discharge from girls, which are not evidence of any inflammation or other pathology, should have a mucous consistency and milky white color. Their volume should not be more than 2 ml per day. The discharge should not cause discomfort in the vulva, and also have an unpleasant odor. The microflora of the female genital organs is completely dependent on the level of estrogens in the body produced by the ovaries. It is she who helps to maintain the possibility of self-purification and protect the body from various infections.

Pathological discharge in girls - leucorrhoea

Discharge in girls are the first sign of an unfavorable state of the vaginal microflora, which cannot cope with its functions. In addition, the factors on which the possibility of self-purification depends include the presence of lactic acid, glycogen in the epithelium of its walls, immunoglobulins, as well as a certain acid-base balance. Violations of the microflora can occur for various reasons, including because some of the fair sex misunderstand the process of intimate hygiene. So, you can not wash the vagina with water or any solutions. Such a procedure does not contribute to hygiene, and the destruction of beneficial microorganisms occurs.

Brown smears should alert discharge from girls. If they are observed a few days before the onset of menstruation, this may be a sign of endometriosis or the presence of a polyp in the uterus. White curdled discharge with the smell of sour milk or plaque on the genitals may indicate thrush. White or greenish discharge, the smell of which resembles the smell of fish, indicates dysbiosis. Green or yellow bubbling discharge is a sign of a sexually transmitted infection. In any case, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, who should be consulted at the slightest suspicion.

White discharge in women is most often a sign of thrush. Infections cause burning and itching of intimate places. In addition, the discharge from the vagina becomes grayish in color, clots can be seen in them.

Correct vaginal discharge is not abundant, clear, whitish or white, odorless, and its structure is homogeneous, without lumps. Vaginal infections cause the discharge to change color and texture, acquire an unpleasant odor.

Microflora in the vagina

Vaginal discharge is normal and completely normal. They appear during puberty. The normal pH of secretions ranges between 3.5 and 4.5. Such conditions carry out a protective function against pathogens, since the acidic environment does not contribute to their reproduction.

The amount of discharge depends on many factors, varies depending on the phase of the cycle. The same goes for their consistency.

Normal white discharge during intercourse and before menstruation may increase in quantity. Allocations are formed in the mucous membrane of the genital tract, mainly in the vagina, and are the result of their exfoliation and natural cleansing. Together with the secretions, dead cells are removed, which are replaced by new ones, as well as numerous bacteria that are in the vagina.

It is very important to monitor vaginal discharge, as a change in color, smell, or consistency can be a sign of an infection. You can prevent inflammation before symptoms appear. Physiological changes in secretions help determine whether this method is used when planning a child in couples.

Proper vaginal discharge

Vaginal discharge should not be abundant, it is clear and odorless. White transparent discharge in women is a physiological norm if their structure is homogeneous, without lumps. In the first half of the monthly cycle, that is, from the end of menstruation to ovulation, their number is slightly higher than in the second half. White discharge, odorless, sticky consistency. Their appearance is influenced by estrogens, the concentration of which is very high these days, especially before ovulation. This consistency and amount of secretions promotes conception - abundant mucus facilitates the movement of the egg released during ovulation.

In the second phase of the cycle, the amount of vaginal discharge decreases, they become denser and thicker. This is due to the low concentration of estrogen compared to the amount of progesterone. If fertilization does not occur, the woman's body begins to prepare for the upcoming menstruation.

Vaginal infections

The normal balance of the vaginal environment is very easy to disturb, and then infections develop, which can also lead to inflammation of the internal organs. This is a dangerous phenomenon that should not be allowed, since recurrent inflammation of the appendages can be fatal. Abscesses or adhesions that occur during inflammatory processes significantly reduce the chances of becoming pregnant.

Vaginal infections are generally treatable if appropriate therapy is quickly adopted and implemented. The mistake of many women is their marginalization or self-treatment of bacterial infections. It is always worth seeking help from a gynecologist.

White discharge from the vagina

Why are there white discharge? The appearance of abnormal vaginal discharge depends on the type of infection. Thus, in the case of fungal infections, the discharge from the vagina is white, with lumps. Inflammation of intimate places is most often caused by fungi from the Candida family, hence the name - vaginal candidiasis. White discharge in girls is accompanied by burning and itching.

How to get rid of white discharge? An infectious disease is treated with antifungal drugs, used mainly externally. It can be candles or ointments. Treatment of fungal infections of the vagina is also carried out by oral tablets prescribed by a doctor.

Fungal infection is sexually transmitted. Therefore, there may be a need to treat the patient's sexual partner.

Appropriate diagnosis is recommended to confirm vaginal candidiasis and rule out other infections. The first step in making a diagnosis is to examine the pH of the secretions. The next laboratory test is a microscopic analysis of a white discharge in order to detect cells or fragments of the mycelium of fungal bacteria. In addition, the diagnosis can be confirmed by inoculation on a special substrate for Candida albicans fungi. These 3 methods described above are the main ones for making a diagnosis and providing adequate treatment if you are concerned about white discharge.

Treatment is given when symptoms of infection occur. Common causes of fungal infections of the vagina are metabolic diseases and long-term antibiotic therapy. Fungal infections occur more often in women:

• with diabetes;
• with impaired immunity;
• with chronic stress;
• consuming large amounts of simple sugars in the diet.

Forms of therapy can be different, ranging from local treatment to systemic. The choice of the appropriate option depends on additional loads, chronic diseases, conditions, reduced immunity and many other factors.

With a fungal infection of the vagina and white discharge, drugs are used in the form of a cream, tablets or vaginal suppositories. Among the most commonly prescribed drugs are Butoconazole, Miconazole, Ticonazole, and the well-known Clotrimazole. Local therapy with the use of Nystatin for 3-7 days also brings positive results.

Such a basic antifungal regimen is not sufficient in case of complex inflammation of the vulva and vagina. This situation also applies to women with chronic infections (recurrent inflammation more than 4 times a year).

Local treatment lasts at least a week and is often extended up to 14 days. In addition, the patient is administered two doses of oral therapy in the form of fluconazole with an interval of three days.

If the etiological factor of inflammation is vaginal trichomonas (which are mainly transmitted through sexual contact), they are characterized by abundant, frothy yellow-green discharge. Yellow-green vaginal discharge is not the only sign of Trichomonas. This inflammation is accompanied by itching and pain during urination (dysuria).

A common infection that usually resolves without symptoms is bacterial vaginosis. It is determined after the exclusion of other causes of infection. It is believed to be due to a decrease in the number of lactic acid sticks in the vaginal environment, causing a pH above 4.5, and such conditions are favorable for the development of pathogens. If a girl has white discharge, it may be caused mainly by an infection with Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic bacteria that are commonly present in the anus. A characteristic symptom of these intimate infections is the fishy smell of the discharge.

How to maintain intimate health?

The most important rule for preventing infections is proper intimate hygiene. The mucous membrane of the vagina is very sensitive, so it is not recommended to use ordinary soap to wash these places. It contains too many detergents that dry out the vaginal epithelium, in addition, the pH level of the soap is too high. Therefore, for these purposes it is better to use special means for intimate hygiene. Before buying this product, it is worth checking its pH (4.5-5.5) and whether it contains only components of natural origin. Intimate hygiene products enriched with lactic acid are the best option for women. Good product for intimate hygiene:

• should not contain soap;
• has no smell;
• hypoallergenic;
• creates a natural protective barrier of intimate areas;
• does not contain artificial dyes, SLS-s and parabens;
• contains only natural ingredients;
• has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antifungal effects;
• Available in a variety of options for women of all ages.

Use a separate sponge for cleaning intimate areas that other family members do not use. A shared washcloth or body sponge is a habitat for many microbes. In addition, washing technique is also important. It should always be washed in the direction from the vulva to the anus, and never vice versa. This prevents the transfer of intestinal bacteria into the vagina. Avoid overly aggressive detergents - they destroy the natural microflora of the vagina.

If you have a white, odorless discharge, your doctor may recommend prophylactic gynecological probiotics containing beneficial lactic acid bacteria. They can be bought at any pharmacy. The diet may lack natural sources of these bacteria. They are found in natural yogurt, kefir, buttermilk, sauerkraut or cucumbers.

Removing simple sugars from your diet helps prevent fungal infections because they provide an ideal breeding ground for them. This is even more important for women with diabetes. High blood glucose levels contribute to the development of fungal infections.

During the trip, it is worth buying wet wipes for intimate hygiene.

Every woman at least once in her life has encountered white discharge, also known as "leucorrhea". Depending on the accompanying symptoms, white discharge can be both normal and a signal of a serious illness! This article will tell you in detail whether to worry about white discharge and when to see a doctor.

Causes of white discharge

They may appear in different situations. The reason may lie both in the disease and in natural conditions for the body: in a certain phase of the cycle, in the onset of ovulation or pregnancy, before menstruation and after intercourse.

Normal discharge

The normal state of discharge in girls and women is as follows: they are white or transparent, do not have an unpleasant odor and are not accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, such as itching and burning in the vagina. White discharge of this type does not affect health in any way. Depending on the cause, they can be thick or liquid, as well as scarce or plentiful - both options can be considered the norm.

Symptoms

When white discharge appears with accompanying symptoms, you should be wary: as usual, they are not accompanied by any other signs. White discharge in women and the causes of their occurrence are considered normal, if there are no other warning signs: burning, itching, pain in the genitals, discomfort after sex and pain when urinating. If the above symptoms appear, you should contact the clinic: with normal discharge, all this does not occur.

First selections

White discharge in girls appears for the first time as early as infancy: abundant mucous leucorrhoea in the first and second weeks of a girl's life is a completely natural phenomenon. By the third week, they stop and do not appear until the age of seven, when most girls begin prepuberty. Up to the age of 13-14, they appear rarely and intermittently, but after reaching this age, the menstrual cycle is finally established, and whites become a familiar part of a girl's life.

With smell

- it is always a symptom of a disease. In the normal state, leucorrhoea usually does not smell of anything, so the appearance of sour, rotten and any other unpleasant odor indicates a pathological process in the body. The only exception will be a light, almost imperceptible sour-milk smell - if it is almost imperceptible and does not cause rejection, such discharge is also considered normal.

Without smell

White, odorless discharge is normal and can occur for various reasons. Whites of this type occur before and after menstruation, during ovulation, with a delay in the menstrual cycle. Also, an odorless secret can appear after intercourse or during pregnancy - both in the early stages and after the first trimester. Odorless discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and can have a different consistency: thick, liquid, creamy, slimy and foamy. They can also be of different colors - in addition to white, yellowish, beige and transparent discharges are considered normal.

Delay

Often, women observe that with a delay in menstruation, leucorrhoea also occurs, but pregnancy has not occurred. Delayed menstruation and white discharge can indicate different conditions: most often the cause is stress and colds, a little less often - hormonal failure and inflammation of the genitourinary system. If the delay lasts no more than five days, and the discharge is not too abundant, then you should not worry, but in all other cases, you should consult a doctor.

Ovulation

During certain periods, monthly leucorrhoea becomes a little more than usual - and one of these periods is ovulation. During changes in the body at the onset of ovulation, the vaginal secretion liquefies and becomes more abundant: this whitish mucus may resemble egg white in consistency. This type of leucorrhoea can last for several hours, or two or three days after the egg is released. But the white discharge after ovulation looks completely different: under the influence of progesterone, which protects the fetal egg, they become more scarce and thicker.

Menstruation

When the menstrual cycle comes to an end, the discharge becomes thicker and quite plentiful. The white discharge before menstruation has a slimy, clot-like consistency and a slight sour smell that is not noticeable or unpleasant. The color of such whites can also be different: the most common is a cloudy white tint, there are also yellowish and creamy discharges. It depends on the characteristics of the woman's body and does not affect her well-being.

The main component of such secretions is mucus, which protects the vagina from injuries, infections and sperm penetration. Before menstruation, dying particles of the uterine mucosa are also mixed with it. As usual, most women have such leucorrhea, but the absence of these discharges can also be a variant of the norm: depending on age, hormonal levels and the use of contraceptives, there may be either very little discharge or not at all.

After PA

The occurrence of a secret after sex is normal for both women and men. When aroused, natural lubrication is produced in large quantities, the amount of which increases after orgasm, so that at the end of sexual intercourse there can really be a lot of leucorrhoea. You should not be afraid of this - this is a natural reaction of the female body.

Depending on whether a condom was used during sexual intercourse, white discharge after sex may be different. So, during unprotected intercourse, the secret is mixed with male sperm, so it can have a yellowish tint and an unusual smell. And when using a condom, the artificial lubricant present on it comes into contact with the female secret, eventually forming opaque and thick whites.

Allocations in diseases

In addition to the normal causes of leucorrhoea, there are pathological variants of their appearance. White discharge and itching in women is an unpleasant symptom that indicates the occurrence of a particular disease. The reasons for their appearance can be different: they include candidiasis, vaginosis, erosion, hormonal disorders, STDs and infections. So, the most common disease with the presence of white discharge and itching is thrush.

Also, a sign of the disease will be a burning sensation in the vagina, pain when urinating, dryness and discomfort after sex.

When to See a Doctor for Vaginal Discharge

A visit to the doctor becomes necessary as soon as the appearance of leucorrhea begins to be accompanied by other symptoms. White discharge and itching are not dangerous in themselves, but this condition causes discomfort and does not go away over time, but only worsens. When observing conditions that do not normally occur in the body, such as burning, pain and dryness, you should see a doctor immediately.

Hormonal disorders

Abundant and long whites sometimes occur with hormonal failure. It can be quite difficult to distinguish them from normal white discharge: they do not have a characteristic odor, do not provoke burning and itching, and are not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen or in the genitals. The only sign by which hormonal changes can be detected is the constant consistency and amount of whiteness throughout the entire menstrual cycle, regardless of the onset of ovulation or menstruation. Moreover, the number can be both large and rather meager: both options signal a pathological process.

Thrush (candidiasis)

Vaginal or urogenital candidiasis, also known as - one of the most common diseases of the female genitourinary system. When thrush occurs in women, white discharge with a sour smell, having a curdled consistency, appears. The shade of whiter in this case can also be slightly yellowish or beige: it depends on the body of a particular woman and does not affect the course of the disease. Such a secret is often combined with burning, dryness in the vagina, painful urination and unbearable itching.

Several factors can affect the occurrence of candidiasis (thrush): stress, improperly selected underwear, hormonal failure, taking antibiotics or oral contraceptives, as well as violations of the hygiene of intimate places. To get rid of this problem, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the occurrence, which can only be done by a specialist.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is an unpleasant disease that occurs with vaginal dysbacteriosis. For various reasons, the number of lactobacilli that protect the female reproductive system decreases, and the microflora in the vagina is disturbed: the place of “good” bacteria is taken by pathogenic microorganisms that cause the disease.

Burning and white discharge with the smell of rotten fish are the main symptoms that accompany bacterial vaginosis. Other signs of the disease are usually absent: there is no itching and soreness in the genitals, the discharge itself is rather scarce, translucent and of a uniform consistency. The occurrence of vaginosis is influenced by factors such as antibiotics, douching, and topical application of 9-nonoxynol. It may be present in products that are applied topically, such as suppositories and ointments, or in lubricants. They are also sometimes treated with condoms that are used during sexual intercourse.

endometritis

Endometritis is a severe inflammatory disease that occurs in the genitourinary system and has a serious impact on women's health. It develops against the background of bacterial vaginitis, sexually transmitted diseases, viral infections, or with a general decrease in immunity. Also, endometritis can occur against the background of an abortion performed two to three months ago.

White discharge with endometritis is viscous and very abundant, lasts throughout the entire cycle and does not weaken, regardless of the phase. There is no smell or other symptoms in this type of discharge, but they can interfere with the onset of menstruation, provoking a long delay. If the endometritis is not cured in time, bloody streaks will begin to mix with the whites, and then severe uterine bleeding may begin.

Cervical erosion

Erosion of the cervix or malignant neoplasms on it can be accompanied by different symptoms: they include after menstruation, spotting bleeding after intercourse, nagging pain in the lower abdomen and white-yellow discharge throughout the cycle.

Such leucorrhea is usually watery, does not smell at all and is not accompanied by other symptoms that appear in gynecological diseases. The only unpleasant feeling that patients note is a pulling feeling in the lower abdomen and a slight pain, which intensifies over time. It is precisely because of such meager symptoms that it is rather difficult to detect erosion: it is diagnosed either by chance or in the later stages, when the pain becomes unbearable.

Pathological discharge

Pathological secretions of white color will be considered all those mentioned above: with a pungent smell of rotten milk, fish or eggs, accompanied by itching or burning in the genitals, too plentiful, curdled or too thick consistency, provoking pain. Types of pathological leucorrhoea can be different, but they all equally bring discomfort to a woman.

Which doctor should I contact with pathological vaginal discharge

If you observe leucorrhea in yourself that differs from the described variants of the norm and is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, you need to consult a gynecologist who will diagnose the cause of your discharge and help cure the disease that provokes them.

Types of whites

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white clear discharge

With a slight white tint, they are considered natural for the female body. The presence of such whites without other alarming symptoms should not cause concern: in small quantities they are observed throughout the cycle, and their presence is completely normal. Such a secret is most often rather meager, but depending on the body of a particular woman, it can be released in large quantities.

Transparent whites can cause concern only when their appearance is accompanied by other symptoms: pain in the lower abdomen or in the vagina, itching, burning, and any other unnatural manifestation for the body.

White curdled discharge

White curdled discharge is always a symptom of the disease: normally, women do not have such a consistency of whiter, so when it appears, we can confidently talk about pathology. A curd-like secret and the itching that accompanies it may signal thrush, gonorrhea, or a bacterial infection of the vagina. The green tint of curdled discharge indicates trichomoniasis.

Liquid secretions

- a normal phenomenon throughout the entire menstrual cycle of a woman, with the exception of a few days after ovulation. In small quantities, they are almost always present, and they become abundant before and during intercourse, before and during ovulation, and also during the first trimester of pregnancy. Normal liquid leucorrhea is odorless, and if it smells, it is very weak and not sharp. In a situation where liquid secretions acquire a sharp sour smell, we are talking about the occurrence of pathology: most often the problem is thrush.

thick

White, thick, odorless discharge occurs in a woman at certain points in the cycle: their appearance is normal after the completion of ovulation and at the end of the menstrual cycle. This type of leucorrhea lasts two to three days, and then changes to a more fluid discharge or menstrual blood. Also, thick white discharge appears during pregnancy: after the completion of the first trimester, they replace liquid and abundant whites.

The appearance of thick whites throughout the cycle is abnormal and unnatural for the female body. The absence of other symptoms is not a guarantee of your safety: such discharge may be uterine or tubal leucorrhoea, which signal serious diseases such as endometritis or cervicitis. If you observe incessant thick discharge for a week or more, you should consult a doctor.

Creamy

White creamy discharge can be normal or pathological: these two options differ from each other only in the absence or presence of an unpleasant odor. The smell can be different and depends on the specific disease: it can be the smell of rotten fish, eggs or sour milk.

Creamy leucorrhoea is released in small amounts after ovulation, and can also be observed after the end of menstruation. Normally, these discharges are somewhat cloudy, have a barely noticeable yellowish tint, and if they are present, there are no other unpleasant symptoms in the genitals.

Mucous

Beli mucous consistency, looking like snot - the natural state of secretions in the female body. Most often they have a transparent or light white tint, they can also be light yellow. Usually they are rather scarce, but their number increases during ovulation, as well as during intercourse and before menstruation. During pregnancy, such mucous discharge becomes very abundant and liquid.

During pregnancy

White discharge during pregnancy appears both in the first trimester and later. Depending on the period, they can be liquid or thick, and also change in quantity, but in general their structure does not change: they are always mucous, snot-like discharges with a pronounced white tint.

In the early stages

White discharge in the early stages resembles mucous clots with a subtle white tint, and can also be colorless. Such a secret appears due to an increase in the amount of progesterone in the blood: whites form a mucous plug to protect the uterine cavity, so physiologically these discharges are completely normal.

After the onset of the second trimester of pregnancy, the amount of progesterone drops, so the amount of leucorrhoea increases, and they become liquid. They can also change shade: both slightly whitish and completely transparent are normal.

Diagnostics

Seeing a doctor if white discharge starts to cause problems is inevitable. Only a specialist will be able to diagnose the cause of the secretion and understand what disease worries you.

What tests can doctors prescribe for vaginal discharge

To establish a diagnosis, the gynecologist will need to interview you, examine you in the gynecological chair and take a swab for possible infections: it is the results of this study that will help to tell exactly what kind of illness you have and how to deal with it.

Swab analyzes for flora, or bacterioscopy, are performed within a day. Before passing such a smear, it is necessary not to urinate for two to three hours, and also to refrain from sexual intercourse and the use of vaginal preparations two days before the analysis. Failure to follow these precautions may result in inaccurate results.

After receiving the result of bacterioscopy, other tests may be required: blood donation for hormones, tank culture and PCR diagnostics. However, these research methods are used less frequently, and in most cases there is no need for them.

Prevention

Pathological white discharge can appear for various reasons, so preventive measures for their elimination are quite extensive.

Preventive actions

Prevention of whites usually includes the following:

• Use of condoms at the first sexual contact with a new partner;
• Wearing comfortable, appropriately sized underwear made from natural fabrics;
• Careful intimate hygiene;
• Tracking the hormonal background, taking tests once a year;
• Timely treatment of infectious and viral diseases;
• Taking probiotics after a course of antibiotic treatment: this restores the vaginal microflora, reducing the risk of candidiasis;
• Avoidance of stress in any manifestations;
• Preventive examinations at the gynecologist.

The above measures will help reduce the risk of pathological leucorrhoea and bring it to almost zero. It is not possible to speak about one hundred percent probability, but the application of these prescriptions will help your body in any case.

Treatment

Treatment methods depend solely on what kind of disease bothers you. Depending on what symptoms were observed in each specific case, the treatment will also be selected: all the diseases listed above are treated in completely different ways, so there is no general treatment regimen for leucorrhoea.

Treatment Methods

Thrush, or candidiasis, is treated with antifungal therapy and restoration of the vaginal microflora: in order to suppress the spread of the Candida fungus and restore women's health, the number of "good" bacteria must be returned to normal.

Vaginal dysbiosis, also known as bacterial vaginosis, is treated with antibiotics from the nitroimidazole group, which help destroy pathogens. As in the case of candidiasis, after the completion of treatment, the woman undergoes probiotic therapy, which brings the microflora back to normal.

The hormonal background of a woman is restored with the help of hormonal preparations, which are selected individually in each case. Treatment of hormonal disruptions can be quite long: women often complain about the lack of effect in treatment started two to three months ago. For some, recovery can even take several years.

Cervical erosion, unfortunately, is not treated with drug therapy. Depending on the specific situation, it can be surgical, laser or radio wave surgery, as well as cryodestruction and diathermocoagulation.

Treatment regimens and drugs are selected for the body and characteristics of a particular woman, therefore, without examination and analysis, it is impossible to say which medicines can be used for your illness and which should not. Self-treatment for gynecological diseases is unacceptable: only a specialist can really help you, so in no case should you avoid taking it if you find yourself with unpleasant symptoms.

In men

Normally, white discharge in men has a viscous, mucous consistency and appears only under certain circumstances. The presence of leucorrhoea is normal during sexual arousal, during ejaculation, and also during defecation or urination: this may be the secret of the prostate, although this does not always happen. Normal discharge in men should be almost transparent, not too plentiful and not appear without a reason. Also, they should not have a strong odor.

The appearance in the secretions of foreign impurities, bloody streaks, the acquisition of a grayish or yellowish hue by whites indicates a pathology. In addition, signs of the disease can be painful and uncomfortable sensations during urination and arousal, as well as an unpleasant odor coming from the penis. If there are no such symptoms, but discharge appears often and for no reason, a man should also consult a urologist: some dangerous diseases can be almost asymptomatic, and reinsurance will never be superfluous.

By themselves, white discharge is not dangerous: it is only important to pay attention to the symptoms that accompany them. If there is a suspicion of a pathology, consult a doctor as soon as possible - the sooner you start treatment, the less likely there are serious complications after the disease.

Many representatives of the weaker sex during the entire life period are faced with a change in the state of the genital organs. This can happen due to a change in the hormonal background or due to some kind of disease. This article will tell you about why women have white liquid discharge. You will learn about the causes of the development of the problem and how to make the correct diagnosis. It is also worth saying how white liquid discharge is treated in one case or another. Some drugs will be presented to your attention.

White liquid discharge: expert opinions

Doctors say that sometimes the representatives of the weaker sex have similar signs. They can be normal, physiological, or pathological. Only a specialist can determine what exactly a woman has encountered. It is impossible to independently identify why white liquid discharge appeared. You can only guess whether this is a pathology or a norm.

If you have this symptom, you should pay attention to additional signs. Among them may be itching, pain in the lower abdomen, fever, and so on. They will help the doctor prescribe the right treatment for you.

Establishing diagnosis

To identify the cause of the fact that you have white liquid discharge, you need to see a doctor. carried out through some diagnostic manipulations. First, the doctor conducts a survey. All complaints of the patient are entered into the card. It is with their help that the doctor can narrow down the circle of his assumptions about the appearance of the symptom.

After that, an examination is performed on a gynecological chair. If a woman is not sexually active, the doctor examines her on the couch. At the same time, the doctor takes a smear for analysis. It is the study of discharge that will help to correctly identify the problem and make a diagnosis.

After the laboratory analysis, a correct diagnosis can be made. And only then appropriate treatment is prescribed. There are times when research shows that a woman is healthy. Consider the main reasons that liquid white discharge appears in women.

Second phase of the cycle

Liquid white discharge in women may be in the second phase of the cycle. Immediately after ovulation, the active work of the corpus luteum begins, which releases progesterone. Under the influence of this process, the state of cervical mucus also changes. It acquires a white tint and looks like a cream. It is worth noting that such liquid white discharge without itching. Also, the mucus does not have an unpleasant pungent odor. This process should not cause any discomfort to the woman.

Treatment in such situations is not required. During the examination and analysis of the smear pathology is not detected. The microflora of the vagina is normal and does not require any correction.

Pregnancy, including those developing outside the uterus

The reason for the appearance of white, odorless liquid discharge can also be pregnancy. You already know that it is formed after ovulation that it maintains the uterus in a normal tone and does not allow it to reject the fetal egg. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone necessary for the development of pregnancy. And this happens during the first three months.

During this entire period, a woman can detect liquid white. Representatives of the weaker sex report that their number is increasing sharply at this moment. Doctors recommend expectant mothers to use sanitary pads for their own convenience and comfort.

Candidiasis or thrush

Why do some women get white liquid discharge and itching? The cause of this symptom is most often thrush. It is worth noting that it develops in every second expectant mother. Also, those representatives of the weaker sex who are not pregnant often face a problem. Pathology is diagnosed during vaginal examination and smear analysis. In the laboratory, a specialist can detect yeast in the vaginal mucus. The woman complains that the discharge has lumps and looks like something like kefir. Mucus is sour

Treatment of this problem should be carried out with antifungal drugs. These include Diflucan, Flucostat, Diflazon, and so on. At the same time, a woman may be advised to douche with a soda solution. It is worth clarifying that the correction should be carried out not only for the woman, but also for her partner. A man may not suffer from thrush himself, but be a carrier.

Genital tract infections

Liquid can occur during the inflammatory process. At the same time, a woman often feels pain or pain in the lower abdomen, she is worried about fever and general malaise. To correctly diagnose, you need to take a swab from the vagina for certain infections. Most often, the pathology is bacterial in nature. For proper treatment, you need to sow the mucus. The sensitivity of the detected microorganisms to certain antibiotics is also determined.

Correction of such conditions is carried out with the help of antimicrobial and antibacterial therapy. After that, it will be necessary to make a restorative correction with the help of a complex of beneficial microorganisms. Doctors report that the woman's partner should also be treated. Otherwise, at the first sexual contact, re-infection will occur. Most often, the following medicines are prescribed for the treatment of this pathology: Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Sporobacterin, Terzhinan, Vilprafen, Kipferon, and so on.

Viral defeat

White and liquid discharge from the genital tract may occur due to a decrease in the body's immune defenses. At the same time, a woman is very vulnerable to viral diseases. If pathology joins, then it arises. As a result, the discharge changes its character and consistency. To get rid of this problem, you need to produce immunomodulatory therapy.

Most often, a woman is prescribed drugs such as Viferon, Isoprinosine, Likopid and many others. Also, a representative of the weaker sex should use medicines to restore the microflora - Bifidumbacterin, Sporobobacterin, Linex, Lactonorm, etc. The condition of the woman's sexual partner is necessarily examined, and if there is a pathology, treatment is performed.

Misconception

Many women are sure that douching will help get rid of the problem. At the same time, representatives of the weaker sex use a variety of medicinal compositions and decoctions of herbs. Doctors say that such treatment cannot be carried out. Its consequence is an increase in the inflammatory process.

When fluid is inserted into the vagina, it can enter the uterus. The fallopian tubes are affected in the same way, and then the ovaries. At the same time, a bacterial infection is introduced there. It is worth saying that curing an infection in the vagina is much easier than eliminating it in the uterus. This often leads to more serious problems. For example, infertility, adhesive process.

A small conclusion of the article

Now you know why a woman may experience white and liquid discharge from the genitals. Remember that you need to treat pathology only as prescribed by a doctor. Otherwise, you may run into complications that will be much more difficult to get rid of. Often, women have to deal with the consequences of self-treatment throughout their lives. Use the services of gynecologists and be always healthy!