Woodruff odorous relieves spasms, cleanses the blood and body. Fragrant woodruff - description with photo of grass; properties (benefit and harm) of the plant and its use in medicine and cooking

Woodruff odorous (Asperula graveolens).

Other names: fragrant woodruff, fragrant hornet, May grass.

Description. Perennial herbaceous plant of the Rubiaceae family. It has a thin, long, creeping rhizome. The stems are erect, tetrahedral, bare, unbranched, 10-40 cm high. Only at the base of the leaves are hairs in the form of a ring.
The leaves are sessile with spines located along the edges, directed forward. The lower leaves are lobed, collected in a ring of 4-6 pieces. The upper leaves are lanceolate, pointed, collected in a ring of 8 pieces.
The flowers are small, regular, collected at the top of the stems with three semi-umbels, forming a paniculate inflorescence. Corolla white, four-parted to the middle. Blooms in June - July. Fruit ripening in August - September. The fruit is dry, covered with hook-shaped bristles, splitting into two nuts.
Fragrant woodruff grows in broad-leaved, mixed forests, on riverine sands, in the forest-steppe zone. Distributed in the European part of Russia, Ukraine, the mountainous part of the Crimea, Altai, the Far East, the Sayans, Central Asia. It occurs in the basins of the Don, Volga, Dnieper.
Woodruff odorous propagates by seeds, division of rhizomes, cuttings.

Collection and preparation of raw materials. For medicinal purposes, the herb of fragrant woodruff is used and harvested. Harvesting is carried out at the beginning of flowering plants. The collected grass is quickly dried in the open air in the shade or in a room with normal ventilation, spread out in a thin layer on paper or cloth. Dried raw materials are stored in closed jars in a dry place. Shelf life 1 year.
Plant composition. Fragrant woodruff herb contains flavonoids, lactone asperuloside, coumarins, acids (tartaric, oxalic, malic, catechinic, silicic), traces of essential oil, fatty oil, ascorbic acid, tannins and bitter substances.

Useful properties, application, treatment.
Woodruff odorous has a calming, diuretic, choleretic, diaphoretic, mild laxative, emollient, antiseptic, wound healing, analgesic properties. Also, woodruff preparations have an active effect on metabolism, slow down the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle, and regulate the work of the heart.
Infusion of woodruff herb is taken internally for palpitations, neurasthenia, angioedema, insomnia, neuralgia, bouts of hysteria, jaundice, cholelithiasis and kidney stones. Another infusion of this plant will be useful for acute inflammation of the intestines, constipation, diarrhea, dropsy and edema, and dysmenorrhea. When coughing, woodruff is used as an emollient.
Outwardly, an infusion of woodruff grass is used in the form of washings, compresses for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, abscesses, boils, pustular rashes.
Fragrant woodruff can be used as a single plant, or as part of a collection with other plants.
For the treatment of palpitations, hysteria, insomnia, fragrant woodruff can be used together with fragrant violet and common motherwort.
In the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, enteritis, colitis, enterocolitis), fragrant woodruff is used together with common oregano, lemon balm, wild strawberries (dried berries).
With a tendency to skin diseases, fragrant woodruff can be used together with a series of tripartite, linden flowers, walnut leaves.

Dosage forms and doses.
Infusion of woodruff odorous. 2 tablespoons of dry chopped herbs are poured with 2 cups of boiling water, insisted for 1 hour, filtered. Take half a glass 4 p. in a day.
This infusion is also used for external use in the form of washings and compresses.

Infusion for the treatment of palpitations, hysteria, insomnia.
1 part dry chopped woodruff herb;
1 part dry chopped herb fragrant violets;
1 part dry chopped motherwort herb.
2 dessert spoons of this mixture are poured into 300 ml of boiling water, insisted for 40 minutes, filtered. Take 1/3 cup 4 r. in a day.

Infusion for the treatment of inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. To prepare the infusion take:
2 parts of dry chopped woodruff grass;
2 parts of dry crushed leaves of lemon balm;
1 part dry chopped herb oregano;
3 parts dried wild strawberries.
1 tablespoon of this mixture is poured into 300 ml of boiling water, insisted for 20 minutes, filtered. Take half a glass (100 ml) 3 r. in a day.

With a tendency to skin diseases. To prepare the infusion take:
3 parts of dry chopped woodruff grass;
3 parts of dry chopped grass of a series of tripartite;
4 parts dry crushed linden flowers;
1 part dry crushed walnut leaves.
1 dessert spoon of this mixture is poured into 200 ml of boiling water, insisted for 20 minutes, filtered. Take 1-2 cups of infusion per day.

Warning. Woodruff odorous is a poisonous plant, so the dosage must be observed!

Description of the plant.

Perennial herbaceous plant, semi-shrub with creeping, long, thin rhizome. Belongs to the madder family. Stems erect, unbranched, tetrahedral with leaves arranged in whorls (four each). The lower leaves are rough, ovate, the upper ones are smooth, linear, 1-2 mm wide and 1-5 cm long. Inflorescence paniculate, apical. The flowers are practically sessile, pale pink or white, 3-4.5 mm long, with four obtuse corolla lobes. Woodruff fragrant blooms in August. Fruits with hooked bristles, small, ripen in August - September.

Spreading.

The woodruff plant is found in the European part of the CIS, in addition to the northern regions, in the Sayan Mountains, in Central Asia, in Altai, and in the Far East. It grows in shady, humid, coniferous, coniferous-deciduous and broad-leaved forests. This is the area of ​​woodruff fragrant.

Photo of woodruff odorous.

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In folk medicine, the aerial part of the plant, which is harvested during the flowering of the woodruff, has found application. After harvesting, the plants are tied in bunches and dried in a ventilated room. Then they are divided into parts and stored in tightly sealed jars.

Chemical composition.

The woodruff herb contains coumarins, glycoside asperuloside, essential oil, alkaloids, rutin, resinous, tannic and bitter substances.

pharmacological properties.

Preparations prepared from the herb of woodruff odorous exhibit wound-healing, diaphoretic, diuretic effects, and also regulate the metabolism in the body.

Application.

Woodruff odorous cures heart diseases and all kinds of dropsy. And it also changes the character of a person for the better. If a vicious, quick-tempered or irritable person is given a quarter liter of infusion of a plant to drink on an empty stomach, but so that the drinker does not know that this is a drug, then his character will quickly change for the better.

Traditional medicine of the Caucasus uses the herb of the plant in the form of an infusion for the treatment of various diseases of the gallbladder, liver, heart, acute enterocolitis, diarrhea, as a diuretic and as a means of improving metabolism.

Traditional Bulgarian medicine uses woodruff odorous for insomnia, intestinal colic, dysmenorrhea, hysterical seizures, jaundice and liver disease. They are sure that it has a diaphoretic and diuretic effect with a tendency to form sand and stones in the bladder and with dropsy.

Where to buy woodruff grass?

I cannot give an exact answer to this question.

Medications.

Infusion.

The infusion is prepared on the basis of a ratio of 1:30 according to the general rules for the preparation of drugs.

Tincture for the treatment of palpitations.

10 - 15 grams of dry upper leaves and flowers, pour 500 ml of vodka diluted with two parts of water, leave for 2 days. Tincture drink 3 r. per day 1 tbsp. l. During treatment, give up fish, meat, salt and salty foods.
Continue treatment for 5 days, then take a break for 10 days, during which eat 1 large onion every day throughout the day. After a break, treatment continues for another 10 days without a break.

Infusion for the treatment of dropsy.

30 grams of finely chopped, dry grass, pour 400 ml of water, let it brew in the cold for 2 days. Filter the infusion, squeeze out the residue and add 50 ml of vodka. Take 5 p. 1/4 tea cup per day.

Infusion.

2 tsp crushed woodruff grass, pour a glass of cold water, leave for 8 hours, drink a day in several approaches. During treatment, give up meat, fish, all salty.

If the next day during treatment, the urine acquires the smell of grass, then the treatment will be quick and successful, otherwise it will be long.

In the treatment of nervous attacks.

A quarter of a liter of hot water, pour 10 grams of fresh herb of a medicinal plant of woodruff odorous and let it brew. Take 1 tsp. 3 - 4 p. in a day.

Contraindications.

Woodruff is a poisonous plant, so do not take drugs with it during pregnancy. Be careful with him with leukocytosis. Allergic reactions are possible.

Fragrant woodruff (lat. name - Asperula Odorata) - a plant that is also called fragrant woodruff, fragrant hornet, May grass. Then you can learn everything about it, its properties and features.

Description

The medicinal woodruff odorous is a perennial herb that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It has a creeping and long rhizome, as well as straight bare stems. The stems here are unbranched, they reach a height of about 10-40 cm. At the base of the leaves there are hairs in the form of rings.

The leaves of the plant are sessile. They have spikes pointing forward at the edges. The leaves are lobed at the bottom, they are collected in rings of 4-6 pieces. The upper leaves are lanceolate, they are collected in a ring of 8 pieces.

The flowers here are small, they are collected at the top of the stems with the help of three semi-umbrellas. Thus, they form a paniculate constellation. The corolla is white, four-parted. It blooms in June-July. Fruit ripening occurs in August or September. As for the fruits, they are completely dry and covered with hook-shaped bristles. They can also split into two nuts.

Where does it grow

Woodruff grows in mixed and broad-leaved forests, as well as in the forest-steppe zone and on riverine sands. It has become widespread in Ukraine and Russia, in the Crimea and Altai, in the Sayans, in the Far East and in Central Asia. It can also be found in the basins of the Dnieper, Volga, Don. Reproduction of woodruff is carried out with washing of seeds, by dividing rhizomes and cuttings.

Collection and preparation of raw materials

For medicinal purposes, woodruff grass is harvested during its flowering period. The collected grass is dried in the air or in a room with good ventilation. For this, raw materials are stored in jars in a dry room. Its shelf life is 1 year.

Compound

Woodruff contains a large amount of coumarins, flavonoids, asperuloside lactone, essential and fatty oils, ascorbic acid, and tannins. Also here are kahetic, malic, tartaric, oxalic, silicic acids.

Properties, application, treatment

Woodruff odorous has diuretic, pathogenic, sedative, choleretic properties. It can also act as a laxative, many use it due to its rapid effect on metabolism. Preparations based on such a plant accelerate wound healing, anesthetize, slow down the frequency of the heart muscle and regulate the work of the heart. That is why it is very popular in traditional medicine.

An infusion prepared on the basis of woodruff grass should be taken orally with an increased heart rate, neuralgia, jaundice, an attack of hysteria, as well as with cholelithiasis and kidney stones. Also, this infusion will be useful if your intestines are inflamed. It can be taken for diarrhea, dysmenorrhea, constipation. Woodruff is an excellent emollient for coughs.

Outwardly, an infusion of herbs is often used for washing, for compresses, as well as in the treatment of ulcers, wounds, boils, abscesses, rashes. Fragrant woodruff can be used as a single plant, or as part of a composition with other remedies.

To cure rapid heartbeat and insomnia, woodruff is usually used together with simple motherwort or fragrant violet. It can also be used to treat inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. These include colitis, enteritis, gastritis, enterocolitis.

If you are prone to skin diseases, then fragrant woodruff can be used along with walnut leaves and linden flowers.

Fragrant woodruff: medicinal properties

The first thing worth noting is the infusion of woodruff odorous.

• In order to prepare it, you will need 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs, which must be poured with two glasses of boiling water. It must be insisted for an hour, and then filtered. You need to take the infusion for half a glass 4 times a day. It can also be used in rubdowns, as well as for compresses.

Woodruff infusion will help cure palpitations, insomnia and hysteria.

• To prepare it, you need to take 1 part of dry woodruff grass, 1 part of violet grass, 1 part of dry motherwort grass. All this must be poured with boiling water and insisted for 40 minutes, then carefully strain. You need to take this mixture in the third part of a glass 4 times a day.

Medical infusion for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases can be prepared as follows:

• we take 2 parts of dry woodruff grass, 2 parts of medicinal lemon balm leaves, 1 part of oregano, 3 parts of strawberries. Pour boiling water over 1 tablespoon and insist for 20 minutes, and then strain. You can take all this 4 times a day.

For the treatment of skin diseases, it is worth preparing a special infusion according to the following recipe.

• To do this, take 3 parts of fragrant woodruff, 3 parts of chopped dry string, 4 parts of dried linden flowers, 1 part of walnut leaves. Next, all this must be poured with boiling water and insisted for 20 minutes, and also filtered. You need to take this infusion 1-2 glasses a day.

Contraindications

It should be noted that the woodruff plant contains a large amount of coumarin. But it should never be used in large quantities, as it can cause poisoning, vomiting, nausea, stomach pain, headache, and death. In case of poisoning, it is necessary to wash the stomach with a solution of potassium permanganate, and then give the patient activated charcoal and a laxative with a high salt content. In the future, treatment will be based on symptoms.

Please note that woodruff is a poisonous plant, which is why it is important to adhere to the dosage when using it.

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Woodruff

Fragrant woodruff is a perennial herbaceous plant from the madder family. Stems are bare. erect, tetrahedral, 15-30 cm high. The leaves are collected in rings of 6-8, oblanceolate, with spines along the midrib. The inflorescence is apical, consists of several semi-umbels. The flowers are small, white, with four oblong blunt petals. The rhizome is thin, creeping, branched, reaches 25 cm in length and therefore grows in groups. Blooms in May-June. The fruits are small, bare. small tubercles, ripen in August-September. Woodruff grows widely in many regions of the European part of the country, in the Urals and Western Siberia, including the Krasnoyarsk Territory, as well as in the Crimea and the Caucasus. The aerial part contains asperuloside glycoside, essential oil, tannins, alkaloids, flavone glycoside, bitter substances, leaves - from 59.5 to 86.8 mg / o of vitamin C. During flowering, it emits a strong odor caused by the presence of coumarin and its derivatives. The roots contain a red dye, the flowers are suitable for staining in dark blue. Fragrant woodruff herb is part of a mixture of plants that improve metabolism, has a sedative, diaphoretic, diuretic, choleretic, mild laxative, antiseptic and wound healing effect. The roots have astringent and enveloping properties.

The use of woodruff in folk medicine

In folk medicine, an aqueous infusion of herbs is used for constipation, as an enveloping, diuretic, choleretic, eliminating palpitations and helping to dissolve sand and stones in the gallbladder and kidneys (a dessert spoon of herbs is poured with a glass of hot water, insisted for 3-4 hours and drunk 1 / 2 cups 3-4 times a day before meals). Outwardly, in the form of lotions, washings, compresses, baths, it is used for wounds, ulcers, skin diseases, boils, abscesses, tumors, burns, scrofula. An aqueous infusion of the roots is recommended for sexual stimulation and as an astringent for gastrointestinal disorders. Dropsy. This recipe had to be resorted to repeatedly in the treatment of cancer patients. You need to take 30 g of dry grass per 400 ml of water (this is 3 4 tablespoons of grass). Insist in the cold for 2 days, strain, pour 50 ml of vodka. Take 5 times a day for a quarter cup of infusion. If the next day the urine takes on the smell of grass, then the treatment will be successful and fast. If only in the following days, then long-term (it is not necessary to quit treatment - there is no other way out). During treatment, do not eat meat, fish and anything salty. Nervous attacks. 10 g (tablespoon) of fresh herbs per 1 cup of boiling water, insist until cool. Take 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day. Woodruff odorous is attributed the property of acting on a person's character. If a person who is irritable, quick-tempered or spiteful is given a glass of infusion of the plant to drink on an empty stomach, but on condition that the drinker does not know that this is a medicine, then his character quickly changes for the better. Woodruff odorous is a well-known spice with a pleasant intense smell, spicy bitter taste. The aerial parts of the plant are edible. Leaves and stems, fresh and dry, are used as a seasoning for salads and vegetables. Grass is harvested at the end of flowering, i.e. in June. When dried, it darkens somewhat and acquires a special aromatic smell. Woodruff leaves, covered in autumn with the foliage of other trees, may remain green until the next spring. Dry and fresh leaves are used to flavor compotes, sweet dishes, puddings. The herb is used to flavor and flavor wines, liquors, vodkas, essences, tea blends, beverages, cheeses, tobacco and in brewing. Roasted seeds can replace coffee. From the fresh leaves of the woodruff, the so-called May wine - Maitrank is prepared. The aerial part contains coumarin and its derivatives, rutin, alkaloids, glycoside asperuloside, citronic and aspertanic acids, tannins of the pyrocatechol group, flavonoids, bitter and resinous substances, ascorbic acid, essential oil.

The plant also contains citric, raspberry and rubichloric acids, tannins. Woodruff preparations are being studied as an antihypertensive agent.

Woodruff contraindications

Woodruff belongs to poisonous plants. Sometimes there is an allergic reaction to its drugs. Caution with leukocytosis. Woodruff is contraindicated in pregnancy. Other side effects have not been identified.

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Fragrant woodruff (odorous) - Asperula odorata L. Rubiaceae family - Rubiaceae

Woodruff has whorled, hard-edged leaves, which is also reflected in its Latin name asperula (rough, hard), but when dried, it smells pleasantly of coumarin; hence its specific name - odorata (fragrant).

Other plant names:

woodruff odorous

A brief description of woodruff fragrant:

Fragrant woodruff (odorous) is a perennial herb about 30–40 cm in height. Creeping rhizome. Stems erect, unbranched, tetrahedral, solitary, with creeping shoots at the base. The lower leaves are spatulate, collected in whorls of four to six; the upper ones are lanceolate, in whorls of eight. The inflorescence is apical, few-flowered, consisting of three semi-umbels. Flowers almost sessile, white or pale pink, 3–4.5 mm long, with 4 obtuse corolla lobes. Corolla 3–7 mm in diameter, white, funnel-shaped, with a short tube and 4 oblong, blunt lobes. The anthers are exposed from the pharynx on the corolla. Stamens - 4.

The fruits are dry, covered with dense, shiny, hook-shaped hairs. Blossoms in May - July, bears fruit from July.

Places of growth:

It is found in the middle zone of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus. It usually grows in large numbers in shady, deciduous, mainly beech and oak forests.

Cultivation of woodruff:

Woodruff propagates by seeds and rhizomes. Woodruff is sown or planted with row spacings 45–70 cm wide. Planting care consists in keeping the soil in a loose and weed-free state.

Woodruff preparation:

For medicinal purposes, the herb is harvested during flowering. Dry in the shade, laying out in a thin layer, or in a dryer at a temperature of 50–60 °. It must be dried quickly so that the grass does not turn black, stored in a dark, dry place in a tightly closed package. However, with proper drying, the grass still darkens a little, only partially retaining its green color. The fresh plant has almost no smell, and the dried one has a pleasant aroma. During the drying process, woodruff loses some of its biologically active substances, so it is better to use a fresh plant for medicinal purposes.

During wilting and drying woodruff pleasantly, but sharply smells of coumarin. One plant gives an average of 0.4-0.9 g of raw or 0.1-0.2 g of dry above-ground mass.

For spices, the grass is cut during flowering, when the greatest amount of coumarin and other substances accumulates. Drying spices is carried out in the shade, often turning over. When dried, the plant darkens a little, acquires a strong smell. Store in a cool dry place in an airtight container.

The chemical composition of woodruff fragrant:

Woodruff herb contains glycosides, tannins, bitterness, some fatty essential oil, asperuloside, and the mainly spicy-smelling coumarin, which is coumaric acid anhydride, which is released when the herb dries out.

All these active substances form the basis of the chemical composition of woodruff fragrant (scented woodruff).

Pharmacological properties of woodruff fragrant:

The pharmacological properties of woodruff are determined by its chemical composition.

Woodruff preparations have a mild laxative, antiseptic, wound-healing, sedative, choleretic, diuretic, diaphoretic, expectorant effect.

"Grass" is used in folk medicine for heart disease (as a sedative and antispasmodic), for diseases of the liver and gallbladder, stones and sand in the bladder (diuresis increases).

In Bulgarian medicine, it is used as an emollient, diuretic and diaphoretic.

The use of woodruff in medicine, treatment with woodruff:

Infusion of woodruff grass is used to improve metabolism, calm the nervous system, hysterical seizures, against insomnia, nervous and other pains, to dissolve sand and stones in the bile ducts, gallbladder and kidneys, for liver diseases and edema of various origins, intestinal colic, for improve heart function, eliminate palpitations, relieve painful menstruation, sweating, excretion of urine and bile.

Infusion of herb woodruff is used for various skin diseases, diarrhea, bronchitis, pneumonia and bronchial asthma, with difficult to separate sputum and severe cough. The infusion of the herb has found wide application as a means of restoring abnormal metabolism.

Infusion of woodruff grass is used externally for washings, lotions, compresses, poultices for boils, skin ulcers, wounds, rashes, bleeding from wounds, subcutaneous hemorrhages (hematomas) and poor blood clotting.

In pharmacy, raw materials are used for the preparation of herbal preparations and for aromatization.

Dosage forms, method of administration and doses of woodruff preparations:

Woodruff grass is used to make effective medicines and forms used in the treatment of many diseases. Let's consider the main ones.

Woodruff herb infusion:

Pour 1 cup of cold boiled water 2 tsp. dry herbs, insist in a sealed container for 4-5 hours, stirring the contents occasionally, strain. Drink 1 day in several doses 20 minutes before meals, the last time - before bedtime.

Woodruff herb infusion:

Pour 2 cups boiling water over 2 tbsp. l. fresh chopped herbs, insist, wrapped, 1 hour, strain, squeeze and bring the volume of liquid to the original. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Fresh woodruff herb:

Fragrant woodruff contraindications:

Coumarin plays a major role in woodruff treatment, but should not be administered in large quantities as it is poisonous, causing nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, headache, paralysis, and even death.

In case of poisoning, it is necessary to wash the stomach with a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate; give activated charcoal orally and a saline laxative. In the future - symptomatic treatment.

The use of woodruff on the farm:

Woodruff odorous is a well-known spice with a pleasant intense smell, spicy bitter taste. The upper part of the plant is used for food, used both fresh and dry, seasoning salads, vegetable dishes. Woodruff leaves can be used from early spring, enriching food with vitamin C. In sweet compotes, drinks, fruit drinks, woodruff is dipped at the very end of cooking for a few seconds and the twig is immediately removed. Fresh and dry leaves flavor other sweet dishes, puddings. The culture of using woodruff fragrant for flavoring non-alcoholic and alcoholic drinks has developed a very long time ago. So, the famous fragrant German crucson is known, for the preparation of which Rhine wine, cognac, sugar and orange zest are used. Aromatize the beaker with the stalks of the fragrant woodruff. This spice was widely used by Benedictine monks to prepare a "drink of love", which was also considered a "health drink". French champagne is flavored with this spice. In Switzerland, they add it to cognac or Benedictine. Dried woodruff herb is used to flavor beer, vodka, essences, and is used for tea blends. Used for flavoring linen, tobacco. Roasted seeds are used for surrogate coffee. The plant is also used as a dye (the roots give a red color, the flowers - dark blue). However, excessive consumption of this drink entails an acute headache.

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Description of fragrant woodruff

Fragrant woodruff (fragrant woodruff, St. George's curls, jasmine, tar) is a perennial shrub that belongs to the madder family. Fragrant woodruff reaches a height of 40 cm, consists of a naked, ascending, raised stem, which has 4 edges, unbranched with creeping shoots at the base.

The woodruff smells like coumarin, the leaves are thin, dark green in color, have sharp edges, accumulated in knots of 8 rings. The inflorescence has the form of a crown shield, with a small number of flowers, which consist of 3 semi-umbels. The flowers are small, white.

The rhizome of the plant is thin, creeping, elongated. The fruit has hooked bristles, dry, splits into two nuts. Fragrant woodruff begins to bloom in May-July.

Woodruff odorous grows in broad-leaved, mixed forests on the sands near water bodies, in the forest-steppe zone. Likes shady areas. Distributed in the European part of Russia, the mountainous part of the Crimea, the Far East, Altai, Ukraine, Asia.

The perennial is propagated by division of rhizomes, seeds, cuttings. Woodruff odorous is poisonous.

Collection and storage

The raw material is the entire aerial part of the perennial, the collection is carried out after flowering. Drying is done quickly so that the woodruff does not turn black. Dry the raw materials in a room with good ventilation or in the shade under a canopy in the fresh air.

Store in a dry, dark place in paper bags. Shelf life 1 year.

Beneficial features

The perennial contains rubber, lactone asperuloside, flavonoids, coumarins, glycoside, essential oils. Includes acids (malic, oxalic, silicic, catechinic, tartaric), fatty oils, vitamin C, bitter and tannins. The rhizome contains anthraquinone derivatives.

Woodruff odorous has the following properties:

1. Antiseptic;
2. emollient;
3. mild laxative;
4. Astringent;
5. Diuretic;
6. Choleretic;
7. Painkillers;
8. diaphoretic;
9. Wound healing;
10. Regulates the performance of the heart;
11. Slows down contractions of the heart muscle;
12. Has a positive effect on metabolism;
13. Enveloping;
14. Stimulant for sexual function;
15. Hepatoprotective.

Application

The use of woodruff is quite common in the treatment of various pathological processes. The use of perennial in the treatment of the following conditions:

1. Inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract (colitis, gastritis, enteritis);
2. Predisposition to skin diseases;
3. Insomnia;
4. Hysteria;
5. palpitations;
6. Intestinal disorders (diarrhea, constipation);
7. Inflammatory processes in the intestinal tract;
8. Cough;
9. Furuncles, pustular rashes, ulcers, wounds, abscesses;
10. kidney stone disease;
11. Neurasthenia;
12. Angioneurosis;
13. neuralgia;
14. Jaundice;
15. Cholelithiasis;
16. Dropsy, swelling of tissues;
17. Skin burns, scrofula, psoriasis;
18. Epilepsy;
19. Inflammatory diseases of the female genital area (endometritis, erosion, vaginitis, colpitis);
20. Diabetes;
21. Neoplasms.

Fragrant woodruff is a perennial herbaceous plant. It is also known under the names of bedstraw, St. George's curls and jasmine. Due to its beneficial properties, the plant is actively used in folk medicine.

The culture is found in the European part of Russia and the Caucasus. As a rule, it grows in deciduous forests - usually oak or beech. Cultivation of woodruff can be carried out in partial shade and in sunny places. This flower is great for rockeries.

Compound

The beneficial properties of woodruff odorous are associated with its rich chemical composition. The plant contains the following substances:

• organic acids (silicic, catechin, oxalic, malic, tartaric);
• vitamin C;
• bitter and tannic compounds;
• essential oils;
• flavonoids;
• lactone asperuloside;
• coumarins.

In order to preserve all these substances, it is necessary to properly harvest and maintain the jasmine. Collection is recommended during the period when the plant blooms. To dry the stems, rhizomes, branches, leaves and inflorescences relies in the fresh air in the shade. Raw materials must be laid out in a thin layer. An option with a dryer is also suitable, but the temperature should not exceed +50 0 C. It is required to quickly dry the grass so that it does not have time to completely blacken, while the ground parts of the plant still become a little darker than the rest.

The grass has a pleasant smell. A fresh flower practically does not exude aroma. During drying, the raw material loses some of the biologically active components, so it is better to use it raw. Store the product in sealed packaging in a cool place.

Woodruff is often used in cooking to give dishes a pleasant aroma. It is added to ice cream, puddings, compotes and other sweets. The taste of grass goes well with meat. Also, jasmine is used in the alcoholic beverage industry (they flavor Polish vodka and some wines, cognac, German punch) and the tobacco industry. The technology of using the plant differs from other herbs: it is not added in crushed form, but only lowered as a whole branch into the dish, after which it is removed.

Useful properties and contraindications

The healing properties of woodruff fragrant are that it:

1. 1. Accelerates the process of tissue regeneration. Grass heals wounds, even purulent and chronic. This is due to the presence of tannins.
2. 2. Stops bleeding, which is also due to the presence of tannins.
3. 3. Suitable for the treatment of various skin diseases.
4. 4. Eliminates inflammation due to lactone.
5. 5. It has an antispasmodic effect due to the presence of substances from the coumarin group.
6. 6. Eliminates pain.
7. 7. Expands the gaps of the capillaries and improves blood circulation, and it does not affect the viscosity of the liquid in any way.
8. 8. Soothes cough, has an expectorant effect.
9. 9. Is a strong natural antiseptic.
10. 10. Has a diuretic effect in various diseases of the kidneys and bladder.
11. 11. Has a mild laxative effect.
12. 12. Has astringent properties.
13. 13. Increases the intensity of perspiration.
14. 14. Is a natural choleretic agent.
15. 15. Affects the work of the heart, helps to slow down the work of this muscle.
16. 16. Favorably affects metabolic processes.
17. 17. Protects the liver from the action of adverse factors and improves the functioning of this organ.
18. 18. Has an enveloping effect.
19. 19. Promotes improvement of sexual functions.

Due to these properties of woodruff, it is used to treat the following pathologies:

• inflammatory processes in the organs of the digestive tract (this applies to enteritis, gastritis, colitis);
• bowel disorders - diarrhea and constipation;
• insomnia;
• arrhythmia;
• neuroses;
• skin diseases, including various boils, ulcers, wounds, burns, psoriasis, scrofula, etc.;
• cough;
• kidney stone and gallstone disease;
• the presence of tumors and other neoplasms;
• diabetes;
• epilepsy;
• dropsy;
• inflammatory processes in the female genital organs - this applies to colpitis, vaginitis, erosion, endometritis and others.

It must be borne in mind that woodruff has contraindications. It can not be used for infectious diseases of the urinary system, which occur in an acute form. Also, St. George's curls are prohibited for people with severe kidney disease. You can not use funds based on such herbs during pregnancy and lactation. It is necessary to carefully give them to children.

You always need to remember the dosage. If it is exceeded, then for some time side effects develop in the form of nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness. In more severe cases, breathing stops and death occurs. Therefore, the plant must be used very carefully. Before use, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Recipes

Based on the bedstraw, many different home remedies are prepared:

1. 1. With metabolic disorders. It takes 10 g of dry grass, pour 800 ml of boiling water and boil for 10 minutes. Wait until the liquid cools down and strain it. You need to use the mixture every day 4 times 100 ml. It is allowed to mix the decoction with other herbal preparations. The therapy lasts 2-3 weeks.
2. 2. With ascites (dropsy). Pour 30 g of leaves in 0.4 liters of cold water. Leave the container in a dark place for 2 days, then add 50 ml of vodka and wait another day. Strain and drink 4 times a day, 50 ml. Therapy takes no more than a week.
3. 3. With neoplasms in the mammary glands. Tear off fresh grass, finely chop it and grind it until a slurry is formed so that the juice begins to stand out. Apply the mass to the sore spot and fix the application with a bandage. Leave for 2 hours. This procedure is carried out every day for 10 days. A month later, this course must be repeated.
4. 4. In inflammatory processes in the digestive system. The infusion is prepared on the basis of such a herbal collection: 1 part of oregano, 3 parts of strawberries and 2 parts of woodruff and lemon balm. Mix everything thoroughly and 1 tbsp. l. product pour 0.3 liters of boiling water. Filter after 20 minutes. Use three times a day for 100 ml.
5. 5. For skin diseases. It is necessary to mix 3 parts of woodruff and succession, add 1 part of walnut foliage and 4 parts of linden inflorescences. 1 dec. Spoon pour 200 ml of boiling water and filter after 20 minutes. A day is supposed to drink 2 glasses of this infusion. It is also recommended to use this tool for compresses. It is necessary to fold the gauze several times and moisten in such a solution. After that, you need to apply it to the sore spot. Usually therapy lasts 2 weeks. Then it can be repeated.
6. 6. With arrhythmia or other cardiac arrhythmias. Take 15 g of raw materials and pour 500 ml of vodka, which was previously diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2. The remedy is infused for several days. Then it must be filtered and consumed 3 times a day for 1 tsp. The therapy lasts 5 days. After another 10 days, you must repeat the course.
7. 7. For wounds. If they do not heal for a long time, it is necessary to cut off fresh leaves and branches, chop them and crush them, and then apply the gruel to the sore spot and fix it with bandages.

All of these prescriptions are effective, but are used only with the permission of the attending physician.

Fragrant woodruff is a herbaceous perennial plant with a stem of four facets. It has a fragrant pleasant smell. This plant has a number of useful medicinal properties. In various countries, woodruff is considered a medicinal plant. These countries include Austria, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary. Also, this plant is widely used in food production. Other names for fragrant woodruff: fragrant madder, jasmine, fragrant, fragrant aster, whey grass, fragrant tar, fragrant bedstraw.

Description of woodruff

Bedstraw is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the madder family. The grass has a branched and thin rhizome, as well as bare and erect stems with four faces. Its stems are about 10-40 centimeters high, without branching. Its leaves are arranged in whorls. The lower leaves are broadly lanceolate (6 in a whorl), sharp and small, and the upper leaves are lanceolate, arranged approximately 8 in a whorl. Woodruff fruits are dry and have a spherical shape, not exceeding 3 mm in diameter. They are covered with hook-shaped bristles. The flowers of the plant are small, usually white, and also of the correct tubular-bell-shaped shape, and in addition, they are collected in a paniculate corymbose inflorescence. Flowering of fragrant bedstraw occurs in May and June, begins to bear fruit in July. The dry plant emits a refined aroma of coumarin.

woodruff habitats

Fragrant woodruff can usually be seen in the forest-steppe, as well as the forest zone, located in the CIS countries, in the Mediterranean, the European part of Russia (not in the north), in the south of the Far East and Siberia, in the Caucasus. It grows in broad-leaved and mixed, as well as in damp and dark coniferous forests. As a rule, woodruff grows on moist soil with humus, along river banks in forests and ravines. A lot of it grows in beech forests, as well as in mountainous areas up to the mid-mountain belt.

Collection and preparation

The plant is harvested and harvested from the beginning of May to the end of June. For harvesting it, the aerial part is used, which is cut off during the flowering of woodruff. It is cut close to the ground, and after that the grass is collected in a bunch and dried thoroughly in a dark and dry room. Storage is made in well closed capacities no more than 1 year.

Description of the composition of odorous and fragrant woodruff

In its composition, the bedstraw contains many useful and effective substances: coumarins, various tannins, flavonoids, various acids (tartaric, malic, catechinic, oxalic, silicic), vitamin P and C.

The root of the plant contains anthraquinones (alizarin, rubiadin, purpurin) and coumarins. The leaves contain chlorogenic and phenolcarboxylic acids, various tannins, flavonoids, iridoids (deacetylasperuloside), vitamin C and carotenoids.

Fragrant woodruff: medicinal properties and contraindications

The plant has both medicinal properties and contraindications. Fragrant woodruff is not a plant used in traditional medicine. It is used for various skin diseases as a wound healing and astringent, due to the content of tannins in it. The active ingredient lactone asperuloside has an anti-inflammatory effect. It also performs an antispasmodic function, affecting smooth muscles. And coumarins, which are part of the plant, treat nervous diseases and stop pain. A variety of woodruff extracts and tinctures dilate capillaries and increase blood circulation without changing blood viscosity.

The period of pregnancy and lactation can serve as a contraindication to the use. The plant is poisonous, so it is dangerous for the occurrence of an allergic reaction to it, and in addition, it can cause poisoning with its accompanying symptoms: headache, vomiting and dizziness.

The use of woodruff

Means with fragrant woodruff calm the nervous system, stimulate sweating and urine excretion, improve metabolic processes, give an analgesic effect, heal wounds, eliminate seizures and tantrums, improve sleep and heart function. Decoctions and infusions are used in alternative medicine as a diuretic for inflammation of the genitourinary system, nephrolithiasis, dropsy and cystopyelitis. Infusions from woodruff root are commonly taken in the treatment of seizures, as well as to tone the whole body. For prostatitis, woodruff is used mixed with other herbs.

In some countries, woodruff is used as a means to improve blood circulation, and in addition, a slight staining of white skin.

This plant serves as food for rural animals. Dried woodruff flowers are an excellent remedy for moths.

The use of woodruff in food production

Woodruff odorous has a very important nutritional value. Since it contains bitterness, coumarin and tannic components, it is used to give an original taste to culinary dishes. To find out what kind of fragrant woodruff tastes like, you should try dishes containing it in their composition. It is customary to add the leaves of the plant to fruit and vegetable salads, dried fruit compotes and a variety of sweet soups. It is also used to add flavor to various drinks: lemonades, teas, wines, liquor.

Fragrant woodruff and chocolate are also very related, as the plant is added to chocolate to give it an interesting and original taste. In France, woodruff is used as an indispensable ingredient for champagne, in Switzerland - Benedictine, and in America - an unsurpassed wine punch, which consists of a mixture of cognac, wine and Benedictine. A coffee substitute is made from the roasted seeds of the plant. From the flowers, stems and seeds of the plant, a milk-clotting enzyme is made. Woodruff grass is also used in the fragrance of clothes and tobacco.

In Germany, woodruff herb is very popular as an ingredient in a drink called Maibowle. The plant is infused in wine for some time, sugar, cognac and orange peel are also added to it.

In the north of Europe, it is customary to flavor several types of smoked products with woodruff.

Dosage

There are several recipes for preparing an infusion of woodruff herb.

1. It is necessary to take one small spoonful of crushed leaves of the plant and pour it with one glass of hot boiled water, then let the mixture brew for 3 hours, and then strain thoroughly. It is recommended to drink the infusion in half a glass 4 times a day.

2. Pour 2 small spoons of finely chopped woodruff into one glass of cold clean water, let it brew for 4 hours, then strain. The composition should be taken 2 times a day, half a glass before meals or a whole glass before bedtime.