Petrov fast: when, how long it lasts, the nutrition calendar, how to spend it, what to do, what you can, what you can’t, signs, rituals, traditions. Petrov post: the summer sacrament of purification

Petrov post is one of two summer posts.

It prepares Christians for the day of remembrance of the holy chief apostles Peter and Paul (July 12) and is set in memory of how the apostles fasted before preaching Christianity to the whole world. We will talk about the rules and folk traditions of Petrov Lent.

How to fast on Petrov Post

The beginning of Peter's fast is always on Monday a week after the feast of the Trinity (Pentecost). The date of the Trinity depends on the date of the celebration of Easter, so the beginning of Peter's fast falls on different dates. And it can last from 8 to 42 days.

Petrov fast always ends on July 12th. This is the day of memory of the holy chief apostles Peter and Paul. In honor of this holiday, fasting is called Petrov, or Apostolic. This year Petrov fast begins on June 27th.

Petrov fast is not as strict as the Great Fast. On all days of fasting, except Wednesday and Friday, believers can eat fish. Fasting people cannot eat meat.

But even when embarking on such, not the most strict, fast, you need to consult with your confessor, and if you have any chronic diseases, with your doctor. In general, laymen are not supposed to fast as strict as monks.

If for some reason you can’t follow all the rules of fasting (and the monastic Charter provides for stricter rules, for example, dry eating (food without vegetable oil) on certain days of Peter’s fast), you can limit yourself to other, non-gastronomic things. For example, do not watch TV or use social networks on the Internet during the post.

Petrov post - what can you eat?

Petrov's post is not strict. On all days of fasting, except Wednesday and Friday, believers can eat fish. Fasting people cannot eat meat.

So that the meal is not harmful to health and at the same time, indeed, lean, you can actively use vegetables, mushrooms, berries and fruits in dishes. There is a huge variety of dishes for Petrov Lent.

Fasting and pregnancy

About how it is worth fasting during the Petrov fast for pregnant and lactating women, tells the rector of the Alexander Nevsky Church at MGIMO Archpriest Igor FOMIN:

There are different spiritual practices of fasting, I will tell you about the one that developed at the parish of our church in the name of Alexander Nevsky at MGIMO. Pregnant and lactating women are exempt from gastronomic fasts, but are exempt from spiritual fasts. What I mean - for example, a post on watching TV, on aimless reading of Internet sites and the like. And, of course, in Petrov and any other fast, any Christian should pray earnestly.

If you want to know in more detail how a pregnant and breastfeeding woman should fast, how to prepare for the Sacrament of Communion, ask your parish priest or confessor for advice.

How to fast?

Archpriest Igor FOMIN, rector of the Church of the Holy Right-Believing Prince Alexander Nevsky at MGIMO, answers:

Each person needs to determine their measure of fasting. One can bear the fast in full, and it will be good for him. Another, on the contrary, should weaken the post.

Sick people can fast not as strictly as it is written in the Charter. Illness is also a kind of fasting, humility of the flesh. In addition, with some diseases, a gastronomic fast can harm your health. Listen to yourself, ask your doctor for advice.

Its measure of fasting in pregnant women; military personnel; those who work in a busy rhythm or study.

Of course, a special topic is a children's post. Sometimes it is better to agree with the children that they, for example, will eat less sweets during Lent than to impose restrictions on them in dairy and meat food. In any case, with all doubts and questions about fasting, I advise you to approach your confessor or a priest you trust.

The most important thing that “you can’t eat on fast” is your neighbors. I'm talking about anger, irritation, quarrels and any other negative actions that destroy peace between people. After all, by doing bad things to our neighbors, we destroy the bridge between us and God.

How to Confess and Communion in Lent?

Archpriest Igor FOMIN, rector of the Alexander Nevsky Church at MGIMO, argues:

Each of us must decide for himself the question of how often to confess and take communion during Lent. So that it is according to needs and strength. Because the Sacrament of Communion, when we receive Christ into our souls as our dearest guest, requires not only desire, but also efforts. This is prayer, repentance, self-correction. That is why confession during the days of fasting should be as serious and sincere as on the great Christian holidays.

If you are in doubt about how often you should take communion, seek advice from a priest who knows and trusts you.

summer post

In the summer, Orthodox Christians have two fasts - Petrov and Uspensky.

Petrov post It is called so in honor of the holy apostles Peter and Paul. It is installed in memory of how the apostles fasted before the gospel sermon to the whole world. This post is also called Apostolic. The beginning of Peter's fast is always on Monday a week after the feast of the Trinity (Pentecost). The date of the Trinity depends on the date of the celebration of Easter, so the beginning of Peter's fast falls on different dates. And it can last from 8 to 42 days. Petrov fast is always July 12. This is the day of memory of the holy chief apostles Peter and Paul.

Assumption post- the shortest of the many-day church fasts. Orthodox Christians fast from August 14 to 27 and prepare for two holidays - the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Assumption of the Mother of God.

Petrov post - traditions

The Orthodox people in Russia fasted according to the Church Charter, so many traditions of Peter's Lent were associated with cooking. On Wednesday and Friday, they prepared summer lenten dishes - okroshka, lean cabbage soup, mushroom caviar, young greens botvini and many other dishes. And on the holidays of Petrov Lent, the hostesses often baked special pies - fishmongers. The fish was baked in the dough right in its entirety, the pie was open.

Petrov post - selected recipes

mushroom caviar

This caviar is prepared from dried or salted mushrooms, as well as from their mixture.

Wash and cook dried mushrooms until tender, cool, chop finely or pass through a meat grinder.

Salted mushrooms should be washed in cold water and also chopped.

Fry finely chopped onions in vegetable oil, add mushrooms and simmer for 10-15 minutes.

Three minutes before the end of the stew, add crushed garlic, vinegar, pepper, salt.

Put the finished caviar on a plate in a slide and sprinkle with green onions.

Salted mushrooms - 70 g, dried - 20 g, vegetable oil -15 g, onion - 10 g, green onion - 20 g, three percent vinegar - 5 g, garlic, salt and pepper to taste.

Lean pea soup

In the evening, pour cold water over the peas and leave to swell and cook the noodles.

For noodles: half a glass of flour should be mixed well with three tablespoons of vegetable oil, add a spoonful of cold water, salt, leave the dough for an hour to swell. Thinly rolled and dried dough cut into strips, dry in the oven.

Boil the swollen peas, without draining the water, until half cooked, add the fried onions, diced potatoes, noodles, pepper, salt and cook until the potatoes and noodles are ready.

Peas - 50 g, potatoes - 100 g, onions - 20 g, water - 300 g, onion frying oil - 10 g, parsley, salt, pepper to taste.

Lenten cabbage rolls

Finely chopped onion fry in vegetable oil, add chopped boiled dry mushrooms. Add the washed millet to the pan, continue frying until the grits absorb the oil.
Stuffed cabbage can be prepared from both fresh and sauerkraut. If you want to cook cabbage rolls from sauerkraut, then take a whole head, separate the leaves, cut out a thick middle vein from each, put fried cereals in each leaf, roll it up.
If you have fresh cabbage, then you must first boil the whole cabbage, and then carefully remove the leaves from it, also removing thick veins from the middle.

Lay the shaped cabbage rolls in rows in a saucepan. Place cabbage leaves on top.
Pour the cabbage rolls with vegetable broth, add a little tomato sauce and, placing in a preheated oven, simmer for about an hour.

This will be of interest to you:

Rybnik

500 g fish fillet, onion, 2-3 potatoes, 2-3 tablespoons of oil, salt, pepper to taste.

Make lean dough, roll it into two cakes.

The cake that will be used for the bottom layer of the pie should be slightly thinner than the top.

Lay the rolled flat cake on a greased form, lay a layer of thinly sliced ​​raw potatoes on the flat cake, large pieces of fish fillet sprinkled with salt and pepper, and thinly chopped raw onions on top.

Pour everything with oil and cover with a second cake. Connect the edges of the cakes and fold down.

Put the finished fisherman in a warm place for twenty minutes, before putting the fisherman in the oven, pierce the top in several places.

Bake in an oven preheated to 200-220°C. published

Metropolitan Anthony (Pakanich) spoke about the importance of Peter's fast for believers.

Peter's fast begins on Monday, a week after Trinity. The start date of the fast is not fixed and depends on Easter. Fasting can last from one to six weeks. This year, the Petrov fast begins on June 4 and lasts until July 11.

"Send to ignore"

Peter's fast is not as strict as the Great one. However, this is no reason to ignore it.

On all days of fasting, except Wednesday and Friday, it is allowed to eat fish. Those who are ill, pregnant and elderly may not fast as strictly as prescribed in the Charter. Thanks to the summer season, which falls on fasting, you can actively use vegetables, mushrooms, berries and fruits for cooking.

Peter's fast has been observed by Christians since the first centuries of the existence of the Church. It was finally established later, during the erection of the Constantinople Church in the name of the Apostles Peter and Paul in Rome in 337.

The semantic center of the post

Thus, in the "Apostolic Tradition" of the 3rd century, which reveals to us in its entirety the picture of the life of the Church in that period, there is a mention of Peter's fast. At that time, this fast made up for, compensated for Great Lent to all those believers who could not keep it before Easter.

This is stated in the 33rd chapter of the Apostolic Tradition:

“If anyone, being on a voyage or due to other necessity, did not know the day of the Passover, then, having learned about it, let him fast for the past fast after Pentecost.”

For 50 days after Easter, fasting was considered impossible.

The "Petrine" fast was later called, and its semantic center was the imitation of the apostles in their ministry, who, through fasting and prayer, prepared for their greatest mission - the preaching of the Gospel.

Metaphysics in action

But before the realization of the possibility of apostolic preaching to the world, the holy men first went through a difficult path of personal knowledge of God and the birth of true faith in their hearts.

Then the apostles realized the Resurrection of the Lord as a holiday of victory over death, the victory of absolute, supreme justice over the human mind, then came the Ascension - the holiday of establishing the path of knowledge and communion with God, and finally the Day of the Holy Trinity came - the birthday of the Church of Christ, the starting point of a new era. The apostles courageously overcame in a short period the main stages of the knowledge of God, open to the searching soul.

Having experienced all this and growing in faith and in the Holy Spirit, they set about fulfilling the Lord commanded them: “Go, therefore, make disciples of all peoples, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19).

Therefore, the next logical step in the endless comprehension of the metaphysical meaning of being, immediately after the festive Triodion, was the magnification of the apostolic ministry. It is with Peter's Lent, dedicated to the chief apostles, that we sum up the period of knowledge of God and revelation of God.

What is important to do in Petrov post

Firstly, given that since ancient times a special mission was assigned to Peter's fast as a replenishment of what was missed in Great Lent, this prescription can be followed in our days. This is a great opportunity to bring to mind the started and unfinished before Easter. Forgive your neighbor, change yourself, help the needy, overcome evil and increase at least one iota of good, first of all in your heart.

Secondly, to follow the path of the apostles - to experience the Resurrection of the Lord, His Ascension, to feel the unity of the Trinity. Thirdly, to fulfill the bequeathed to us by the apostles.

In particular, Paul's admonition to all of us from 1 Thessalonians: “Rejoice always. Pray without ceasing. In everything give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.”

And joy, and gratitude, and unceasing prayer are all the fruits of the Holy Spirit, which we are commanded to acquire throughout our lives.

Metropolitan Anthony (Pakanich)
Recorded by Natalia Goroshkova
Orthodox Life

Viewed (1041) times

During Peter's fast, you should refrain from animal products, and on Wednesdays and Fridays, also from fish. The very strict monastic charter implies stricter restrictions on fish and the rejection of vegetable oil on some days. But this is a strict monastic charter. Lay people (not monks), as a rule, fast in Peter's fast softer. Traditionally, the rule was established to exclude animal food on all days of fasting and fish on Wednesdays and Fridays.

At the same time, if on Wednesday or Friday the memory of a holy temple or a saint who is supposed to have an “all-night vigil” is celebrated, then on these days the use of fish is also allowed.

Also, we must understand that everyone may have their own personal circumstances that affect the measure of fasting. These situations are best discussed with your confessor.

Petrovsky (Petrov) fast - a multi-day summer fast, prepares Christians for the day of remembrance of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, which the Orthodox Church celebrates on July 12

The Apostles Peter and Paul were called to serve Jesus Christ and the Church in different ways, but according to legend, both ended their lives as martyrs - the Apostle Peter was crucified upside down on the cross, and Paul was beheaded with a sword. Therefore, Peter's fast is also called Apostolic.

The beginning of Petrovsky Lent does not have a fixed date - it always begins on Monday a week after the feast of the Holy Trinity (Pentecost) - in 2018 it falls on June 4th.

And the date of the Trinity depends on the day of the celebration of Easter, so the beginning of Peter's fast falls on different dates and lasts from 8 to 42 days.

The essence and meaning of the post

Peter's fast was established in apostolic times and belongs to the very first times of the Orthodox Church. It used to be called the fast of Pentecost. Petrovsky or Apostolic fasting became after the construction of churches to the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul in Constantinople and Rome.

Peter's Fast, like any of the four multi-day fasts in the year, calls for self-improvement, for victory over sins and passions, and prepares Christians with fasting and prayer for the celebration of the day of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.

The clergy believe that spiritual life without fasting is impossible - this is an ascetic truth, for which it is paid with blood. But Petrov fast is not only a memory of past persecutions from external enemies.

According to the Gospel, the main enemy is not the one who kills the body, but the one that takes root inside the soul. History remembers cases when baptized people forgot about love for God and neighbor and returned to their former sins, and fasting reminds of such a danger, church ministers say.

For a Christian, hunger, the refusal of food, is not in itself a blessing, since the need for food is natural for a person. Fasting serves to educate the will, which is important for morality, since by fasting a person learns to subordinate his bodily needs to the spirit.

During the days of fasting, the church calls to think about humility and martyrdom, as well as to appreciate the spiritual feat of each of the apostles. Martyrdom in Orthodoxy is one of the key phenomena. It is to go to the torments and humbly accept them - the highest spiritual feat.

Peter's fast is also given in order to make up for lost time in Great Lent. This is a way out for those who, due to illness, travel, or for other reasons, could not observe Great Lent before Easter.

What you can and can not eat in Petrov post

Peter's post, unlike the Great, is not so strict. It begins on Monday, on the 57th day after Easter (one week after Trinity). In 2018, it falls on June 4, and the last day of fasting is July 11. Accordingly, in 2018 it lasts 38 days.

During this period, you can also not eat meat, dairy products, eggs, but fish is allowed on some days of the week. The basis of the Lenten table is vegetables, herbs and dishes prepared from them, as well as cereals, fruits, berries and dried fruits.

During this fast, hot food without oil is prescribed on Monday, fish is allowed on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays, dry eating (bread, water, salt, raw fruits and vegetables, dried fruits, nuts, honey) on Wednesday and Friday. And on weekends, some wine is allowed.

Memorial Day of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, which is celebrated on July 12, is not included in the fast. However, if it falls on a Wednesday or Friday, then it is lenten, but of a low degree of severity - food with oil, fish and wine are allowed.

Saint Seraphim of Sarov said that “true fasting consists not only in the exhaustion of the flesh, but also in giving that part of the bread that you yourself would like to eat to the hungry (hungry, thirsty) ... Fasting consists not only in eating rarely, but in eating little; and not in eating once, but in not eating much.”

How to fast

Petrov fast is considered the easiest fast for the entire calendar year. But even when embarking on such, not the most strict, fast, you need to consult with your confessor and your doctor if you have any chronic diseases.

In general, laymen are not subject to such a strict fast as monks, for whom the Charter provides for stricter rules. During fasting, fast food, that is, fast food, confectionery and pastries, should also be excluded from the menu.

At the same time, it should be remembered that fasting is a spiritual cleansing and only in second place is abstinence from food. It should contribute not to weight loss, but to the strengthening of the spiritual principle in a person. Therefore, it is very important to pray, confess and receive communion during fasting.

But, if for some reason it is impossible for a layman to observe all the rules of fasting, he can limit himself in other, non-gastronomic things. For example, do not watch TV or use social networks on the Internet.

Traditions and customs

According to church canons, the sacrament of marriage - the wedding is not performed during church holidays, fasts and individual church holidays. Accordingly, a wedding during Petrovsky Lent and on St. Peter's Day is not allowed.

In order to live a long and happy family life, it is recommended to wait out the Petrov post. It is also necessary to postpone the conception of children until the end of the fast. According to folk customs, the wedding in Petrov Lent was not held for other reasons.

Petrov fast is held in the summer, during the peak season of field work, so a centuries-old tradition has developed not to hold weddings at this time. This tradition is followed by modern rural youth.

An even older tradition claims that the souls of the dead visit the Earth at this time, and cheerful celebrations are disrespectful to their memory.

Signs on Petrov Post

During fasting, you should not cut your hair - your hair will be sparse. They don’t sew and don’t do needlework during fasting - their hands will be weak. Whoever lends money on Petrov Post will not get out of debt for three years.

A marriage concluded in fasting is short-lived, there will be no agreement in the family, and it will soon fall apart. If on Petrov Lent, at the end of the moon, you touch a dry branch with a wart, saying at the same time: as in Lent, the meat is empty on a platter, so that the wart was sparse, then the wart will dry up and fall off. If the commemoration coincided with the fast, then according to the rules, the commemoration should also be fasting. But there is nothing wrong with the fact that on the table on such a day there was fast food. If during fasting, at a feast, someone persuades a fasting person to eat meat, ridiculing him or fasting, then he will die hard and for a long time.

Peter's post is not the time for divination, rituals, and performing magical rituals. So you can invite trouble on yourself and your loved ones, left without the support of higher powers. It is better to devote time to prayers and sincerely ask for what you want from Heaven.

If it rains on the first day of Lent, then the harvest will be excellent. Three rains in one day - the year promises to be rich in joyful events.

This calendar is given in accordance with the strict monastic charter. Based on it, you can understand which days in fasting are more strict, which are less. But what kind of limitation will be measured by your measure of the severity of fasting should be determined from personal experience, circumstances, and after consulting with a confessor or familiar priest.

Petrov post by day

Petrov post is one of two summer posts. It prepares Christians for the day of remembrance of the holy chief apostles Peter and Paul (July 12) and is set in memory of how the apostles fasted before preaching Christianity to the whole world. During Lent itself, each day also has its own special meaning. Details about each day of Petrov Lent are in our material.

In response to the question “How to conduct a Petrov fast?”, First of all, I would advise the readers of the “Thomas” website not to miss this post at all. Let us not pretend that during this time of the summer fast we will also be ready to focus on personal repentance, as in the sad days of Great Lent. But that doesn't mean you should give up on him. Here it is worth approaching from a slightly different angle. Find some purpose other than food restrictions, which must also be aligned with your powers.

Recall that Peter's post is dedicated to the memory of the apostles. The apostles are the first preachers of Christianity, the first missionaries. So, if in these weeks we would focus a little more on not tempting people with our lives, not pushing them away from the church, this is something that everyone can definitely do. We would try to make our faith more conscious. They somewhat expanded their knowledge of church traditions, so that the answers to those around them were not from the wind of the head, but from some knowledge of church tradition. If we read at least 2-3 books that will make our understanding of Orthodoxy a little deeper, if we work a little instead of sitting on social networks or in front of the TV, then the meaning of the post will be fulfilled by this.

Petrov post is one of two summer posts. It prepares Christians for the day of remembrance of the holy chief apostles Peter and Paul (July 12) and is set in memory of how the apostles fasted before preaching Christianity to the whole world. During Lent itself, each day also has its own special meaning. We offer the readers of "Thomas" a short story about each day of Peter's Lent with links to the site's publications about some saints and shrines.

The first day of Peter's fast.

Mch. Basilisk (308). Mch. John Vladimir, Prince Serbian (1015). Right. Jacob of Borovichi, Wonderworker of Novgorod (c. 1540).
Sts. Fathers of the II Ecumenical Council (381). Shmch. Michael the Presbyter (1942).

Rev. Michael Spanish, Bishop Sinadsky (821). Finding the relics of St. Leonty, ep. Rostov (1164) . Cathedral of the Rostov-Yaroslavl Saints. Prmch. Michael Chernorizet (IX). Rev. Euphrosyne, Abbess of Polotsk (1173). Rev. Paisius of Galich (1460). Finding the relics of the MCC. Eudoxia, Daria, Daria and Mary (2001).

Rev. Simeon the Stylite Divnogorets (596). Rev. Nikita, Stylite of Pereyaslavl (1186). false Xenia of Petersburg (glorification 1988). Mchch. Meletius Stratilates, Stephen, John, Serapion the Egyptian, Callinicus the Magus, Theodore and Faustus, and with them 1218 soldiers with their wives and children (c. 218).

The third acquisition of the head of the Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord John (c. 850). Shmch. Ferapont, Ep. Cyprus (IV). St. Innocent, Archbishop Khersonsky (1857). Prmts. Helena (1938). Prmch. Tavrion (1939).

App. from 70 Carp and Alpheus (I). Rev. Varlaam Khutynsky (1192). Mch. George the New (1515). Mchch. Averky and Helena (I). Rev. John Psychaita Spanish (IX). Finding the relics of St. Macarius of Kalyazinsky (1521). Tabynskaya and the "Sign" of the Kursk-Root Icons of the Mother of God.

Shmch. Ferapont, Ep. Sardinian (III). Finding the relics of St. Nil Stolobensky (1667) . Right. John the Russian, Spanish (1730).
Mchch. Theodora the virgin and Didyma the warrior (304). Rev. Ferapont Beloezersky, Mozhaysky (1426). Transfer of the relics of St. Moscow Cyprian, Photius and Jonah (1472). Rev. Ferapont of Monzensky (1597).

Rev. Nikita Spanish, Bishop Chalcedonian (IX). St. Ignatius, Ep. Rostov (1288). Rev. Elena Diveevskaya (1832).
Shmch. Eutychius, ep. Melitinsky (I). Mts. Elikonides (244). St. Herman, Bishop of Paris (576). Shmch. Elladius, Bishop (VI-VII). St. Gerontius, Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia (1489). Cathedral of all the venerable and God-bearing fathers who shone in the Holy Mount Athos.
Prmch. Macarius, Dionysius, schmch. Nicholas Deacon, mchch. Ignatius and Peter (1931). Rev. Heraclius, Spanish (1936). Prmc. Hermogenes (1942).
Nicene (304) and Chukhloma (Galich) (1350) icons of the Mother of God.

Prmc. Theodosius of the Virgin, Constantinople (730). Blzh. John, Christ for the sake of the holy fool, Ustyug (1494). Finding the relics of St. Job, in the schema of Jesus of Anzersk (2000). Mts. Theodosius of the Virgin, Tyre (c. 307-308). Commemoration of the First Ecumenical Council (325). Cathedral of the Saints of the Krasnoyarsk Metropolis. Shmch. John the Deacon and Martyr. Andrew (1938). St. Luke Spanish, archbishop. Simferopolsky (1961).
Icons of the Mother of God, called "Guide of Sinners" and the Waking Eye

Memory of Rev. Isaac the Spanish, abbot of the Dalmatian monastery, schmch. Basil the presbyter.

App memory. from 70 Yerma Mch. Ermia. Mch. Philosopher. Shmch. Philosopher presbyter and sons of his martyr. Boris and Nikolai.

June 14:
Memory mchch. Justin the Philosopher and another Justin, and with them Chariton, Charita, Evelpist, Hierax, Peon and Valerian. Rev. Dionysius, abbot of Glushitsky. Right. John of Kronstadt. Rev. Agapit of Pechersk, free-of-charge doctor. Rev. Justin Popovich, Cheliysky.(Serb.) Shmch. Basil the Presbyter, mts. Faith.

Memory of St. Nicephorus the Spanish, Patriarch of Constantinople. Vmch. John the New, Sochavsky. Holy Martyr Pophin, Bishop of Lyon, and with him the victims of Mts. Blandins and mch. Pontice of Lyon. Acquisition of the relics of rights. Juliana, book. Vyazemskaya, Novotorzhskaya. Kiev-Bratsk Icon of the Mother of God.

Memory mchch. Lukillian, Claudius, Hypatius, Paul, Dionysius and Mts. Pavla virgin, st. Varlaam Khutynsky. Sshmchch. Bishop Lucian, Presbyter Maxian, Deacon Julian, Marcellinus and Saturninus in Belgium, St. Cyprian. Shmch. Michael the presbyter.

Also on this day, the Church remembers the transfer of the relics of the Blessed Ones. Tsarevich Dimitry from Uglich to Moscow and honors the icons of the Yuga Icon of the Mother of God, the Tabynsk Icon and the “Sign” Icon of the Kursk-Root Icon of the Mother of God.

Cathedral of the Novgorod Saints Cathedral of Belarusian SaintsCathedral of the Pskov Saints Cathedral of St. Petersburg Saints.

In Vologda, this day is a feast for all the reverend fathers of Vologda.

Memory of St. Mitrophan, Patriarch of Constantinople. Rev. Methodius, Abbot of Peshnoshsky, martyr. Frontasia, Severin, Severin and Silan, martyr. Concordia. Shmch. Astia, Ep. Dyrrhachian. Rev. Zosima, Ep. Babylon of Egypt, schmch. George the Presbyter (Serbian), schmch. Ioannikia, Met. Montenegrin-Primorsky (Serb.), Schmch. Peter the presbyter. Finding the relics of ssmch. Peter, Archbishop of Voronezh.

Memory schmch. Dorothea, Ep. Tirsky, Mchch. Marcian, Nicander, Iperechia, Apollo, Leonidas, Aria, Gorgias, Selinia, Irinia and Pambo. Rev. Anubius, the hermit of Egypt. Rev. Theodore the Wonderworker. Rev. Abba Dorotheus, from the monastery of Abba Serida. Transfer of relics Igor, led. book. Chernigov and Kyiv. St. Constantine, Met. Kyiv and all Russia. Blgv. book. Theodore Yaroslavich (brother of St. Alexander Nevsky), Novgorod. Finding the relics of St. Vassian and Jonah of Pertominsky, the Solovetsky wonderworkers. Cathedral of all the venerable and God-bearing fathers who shone in the Holy Mount Athos. Shmch. Michael the presbyter. Shmch. Nicholas presbyter.
Also on this day, the Church honors the image of the Igor Icon of the Mother of God.

Memory of Rev. Bessarion, the miracle worker of Egypt. Rev. Hilarion the New, from the Dalmatian monastery. Prmcc. maidens Archelaus, Thekla and Sosanna. St. Jonah, Ep. Velikopermsky. Rev. Paisius Uglichsky. Rev. Iona Klimetsky. Rev. Raphael isp.

Also on this day, the Church honors the icon of the Pimenovskaya Icon of the Mother of God (brought to Moscow in 1387).

On this day the Church glorifies Cathedral of Ivanovo-Voznesensk Saints and honors the memory of ssmch. Theodotus of Ancyra. Shmch. Marcellinus, Pope of Rome, and Mchch. Claudia, Kirina and Antonina. Shmch. Marcellus, Pope of Rome, martyr. Sisinius and Cyriacus deacons, Smaragda, Largia, Apronian, Saturninus, Papias and Maurus warriors and Kriskentian, mts. Princess Priscilla, Lukina and Artemia. Mcc. Kaleria (Valeria), Kyriakia and Mary in Caesarea Palestine. Shmch. Andronicus, archbishop. Perm. Shmch. Alexander, Alexander, Valentine, Benjamin, Victor, Alexander, Paul, Vladimir, Ignatius, Michael, Nicholas, Paul, Nicholas the Presbyters, Gregory the Deacon and Martyrs. Athanasius and Alexander. Sshmchch. Nicholas and Peter the Presbyters.

Memory vmch. Theodore Stratilates. Rev. Ephraim, Patriarch of Antioch. Rev. Zosimas of Phoenicia. St. Theodora, Ep. Suzdal. Uncovering the relics of the Passion-Bearers of the Right-Believing Princes Vasily and Konstantin Yaroslavsky.

Also on this day, the Church honors the image of the Yaroslavl and Uryupinsk icons of the Mother of God.

Memory of St. Cyril, archbishop Alexandria. Right. Alexy of Moscow.Rev. Cyril, Abbot of Beloezersky. mtsts. Thekla, Martha and Mary of Persia. Rev. Alexander, hegumen of Kusht and recalls the acquisition of the relics of St. Raphael isp (2005).

On this day the Church glorifies Cathedral of the Ryazan SaintsCathedral of the Siberian Saints.

Also on this day, the Church commemorates the uncovering of the relics of St. Basil, Ep. Ryazansky (1609).

Memory St. John, Mr. Tobolsky. Shmch. Timothy, ep. Prussian. Mchch. Alexandra and Antonina virgins. Rev. Theophan of Antioch. St. Vassian, Ep. Lavdian. Rev. Siluan, hermit of the Caves. Shmch. Timothy Presbyter.

Cathedral of the Reverend Fathers Pskov-Pechersk.

Memory Apostles Bartholomew and Barnabas. Shmch. Mitrophan the Presbyter and others like him many martyrs (1900). Rev. Barnabas of Vetluzhsky. Transfer of the relics of St. Ephraim Novotorzhsky.

Also on this day, the Church honors the image of the icon of the Mother of God, called “It is worthy to eat” (“Merciful”).

Memory of Rev. Onufry the Great. Rev. Peter of Athos. Prpp. John, Andrew, Heraclemon and Theophilus of Thebaid. Rev. Arseny Konevsky. Rev. Onuphry of Malsky, Pskov. Prpp. Onuphrius and Auxentius of Vologda. Prpp. Vassian and Iona Pertominsky, Solovetsky. Rev. Stefan Ozersky, Komelsky. The acquisition of relics and the second glorification of the blgv. led. book. Anna Kashinsky.

Memory Mts. Akilina. Rev. Alexandra Diveevskaya. St. Trifillia, ep. Levcusia of Cyprus. Mts. Antonina. Rev. Anna and her son John. Prpp. Andronicus, Savva, icon painters of Moscow. Shmch. Alexy presbyter. Mts. Pelagia.

Commemoration of the Monk Methodius, Abbot of Peshnosky. glorifies Cathedral of the Diveevo Saints, and also remembers the prophet Elisha and Saint Methodius, Patriarch of Constantinople.

Commemoration of St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia, miracle worker. And also remembers the holy prophet Amos.

On this day, the church commemorates the transfer of the relics of St. Theophan the Recluse. And also honors the memory of St. Tikhon, Bishop of Amafutinsky, St. Tikhon of Medynsky, St. Tikhon of Lukhovsky, St. Moses of Optina.

Commemoration of the Holy Martyrs of Chalcedon - Manuel, Savel and Ismail.

The memory of the Monk Varlaam of Khutynsky, the martyrs of Tripoli - Leonty, Hypatius and Theodulus, and also honors the image of the Bogolyubskaya Icon of the Mother of God.

Commemoration of the Apostle Jude, Brother of the Lord, Saint Job, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Saint John, Archbishop of Shanghai and San Francisco.

Second Sunday after Pentecost. Day of Remembrance of All Saints in the Russian Land Resplendent.
The Church remembers Hieromartyr Methodius, Bishop of Patara, Blessed Prince Gleb of Vladimir. And also glorifies the Cathedral of all the venerable fathers in the Holy Mountain of Athos who shone.

On this day, the Church commemorates the uncovering of the relics of St. Maximus the Greek, and also honors the memory of the holy martyr Julian of Tarsus.

On this day, the Church commemorates Hieromartyr Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata.

On this day, the church honors the image of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God.
And also remembers the Cathedral of the Saints of Vladimir and honors the memory of the martyr Agrippina of Rome.

The Church celebrates the Nativity of the glorious Prophet and Baptist of the Lord John.

On this day, the church honors in a special way the memory of the holy nobles Prince Peter and Princess Fevronia, miracle workers of Murom.

On this day, the Church honors the image of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God. And also remembers the Monk David of Thessalonica.

On this day, the Church commemorates the uncovering of the relics of St. Ambrose of Optina.

The memory of the righteous Joanna the myrrh-bearing and the Monk Sampson the pilgrim. And also glorifies: the Cathedral of the Vologda Saints, the Cathedral of the Novgorod Saints, the Cathedral of the Belarusian Saints, the Cathedral of the Pskov Saints, the Cathedral of the St. Petersburg Saints.

The memory of St. Sergius and Herman, miracle workers of Valaam, and also remembers the transfer of the relics of the holy martyrs of Alexandria - Cyrus and John.
Petrov post ends.

During the summer period, every year, without exception, all true believers strictly observe one of the most significant and important holy fasts. It begins at, which follows strictly a week from the great Orthodox feast of the Trinity. This post is called Peter's post, it is also sometimes called Apostolic. But in the old days it was spread in Russia as a great post of Pentecost.

Features of Petrov Post

The time interval of fasting is different: from only eight days and up to six weeks. The term of Peter's fast directly depends on when the Orthodox celebrated the bright holiday of Easter. During this holy fast, in all Orthodox churches, without exception, daily services are held as a reminder of the life of the holy apostles. After receiving the holy gifts from the Holy Spirit on the feast of the Trinity, they continued to strictly fast and perform prayer services for several more days.

This fast was observed in preparation for the further preaching of the holy Gospel throughout the world. Much later, the disciples of these apostles also followed the example of their mentors and later accepted this post. And so this gift of St. Peter's fasting and prayer from distant ancestors has come down to our days.

Why is Petrov fasting so often observed lately

Whether or not to observe Petrov fast is an individual and strictly voluntary decision. Each person relates to the holy sacrament of cleansing the body and spirit with his own personal intention. Some believers see in Peter's Lent an occasion to completely cleanse themselves only physically of everything accumulated. And this gives them physical health for the whole year ahead. Others consider Peter's fast as another way to pacify their character and pride. In this case, moral satisfaction is also added to health.

And for some, Peter's fast is, first of all, a reminder of the fact that a thinking person lives not only on food alone, and external enemies are not so terrible for true believers as those enemies that are inside each person, the fight against that doesn't stop even for a minute. This approach in every way the Church tells believers that it is strict fasting and prayer that enable everyone to free themselves from the evil one that is constantly inside every person, tempting, and remember their immortal soul and its urgent needs.

On Monday, June 8, Orthodox Christians begin Peter's fast, which will last until July 11. And although it is not as strict as Lent, keeping it can also be a difficult test for you if you decide to stick to it.

The church charter prescribes to refrain only from meat and dairy food, on Wednesdays and Fridays - also from fish, and on Saturday, Sunday and temple holidays the use of wine is allowed.

Post history

Since the 4th century, there have been many references to Peter's Fast. And for the first time, the “Apostolic Tradition” of St. Hippolytus of Rome mentions it in the 3rd century. Then this fast was not associated with the apostles in any way, but was considered compensatory, that is, those who could not fast on Great Lent before Easter could correct this by fasting on the fast of Pentecost.

Duration

Petrov and Pavlov (Apostolic) fasting used to be called the fast of Pentecost. Fasting always begins on Monday, exactly one week after Holy Spirit Day following Trinity. In other words, on the 57th day after Easter.

Peter's fast was established in memory of the chief apostles Peter and Paul, who fasted, preparing themselves for the Gospel sermon. This fast always has a different duration, which depends on the day Easter is celebrated. The longest fast can last six weeks, while the shortest can last only eight days. Peter's fast always ends on the Day of the Apostles Peter and Paul on July 12, unless the feast of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul is not on Wednesday or Friday.

How to behave

“Many people treat fasting like a diet. They abstain from the use of certain foods, but they do not abstain from sinful deeds, - says the deacon of the academic church of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian Mikhail Omelyan. “Through the refusal of food, we again recognize its taste and learn to thank God for it. Having given up entertainment, we understand the greatest value of relationships with God and man.”

Our body is killed not by restrictions on food and other pleasures, but by their excess, so fasting is a very favorable time to help the body and soul cleanse itself.

But do not be too fanatical, because a sharp rejection of a large group of vitamins can bring a lot of health problems. While fasting, be very attentive to your diet and avoid restrictions that adversely affect health. The meaning of fasting is not to deprive the body of essential nutrients, but to avoid indulging in gluttony and to refrain from temptations. A properly composed diet during the fasting period will help both the soul and the body. The priest also claims that if you are fasting and find yourself in companies where they eat meat and dairy products, then it is better to warn about this in advance or cook several dishes yourself.

And we offer several recipes that will help you eat right without breaking the fast.

Vitamin salad

Ingredients: 2 apples, 2 tomatoes, 2 fresh cucumbers, 1 carrot, 1 young celery root, 1 cup cherries, 1 tablespoon sugar, half a lemon.

Cooking method: cut apples, tomatoes, fresh cucumbers into slices, and carrots and celery root into thin strips. Remove pits from cherries. Pour chopped fruits and vegetables with lemon juice and sugar.

Pea soup

Ingredients: 2.5 liters of water, 500 g of peas, 1 onion, 1 carrot, salt, black pepper, 100 g of vegetable oil.

Cooking method: soak dry peas for 2-3 hours in water and boil in the same water with carrots for 2-3 hours. Salt, pepper to taste and rub through a sieve. The resulting puree must be seasoned with finely chopped onions and fried in vegetable oil. Serve with toasted white bread toasted in the oven until golden brown.

Summer vegetable okroshka

Ingredients: 1 liter of kvass, 0.5 cups of cucumber pickle, 2 turnips, 1 cup of diced boiled potatoes, 2 fresh cucumbers, 1 cup of green onions, 2 tablespoons of dill, 0.5 tablespoons of parsley, 1 tablespoon of grated horseradish, 0, 5 teaspoons black ground pepper.

Cooking method: chop all the ingredients, mix and pour kvass.

Rice a la monastic

Ingredients: 200 g of rice, 2 onions, 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil, 2 carrots, 1 tablespoon of tomato paste or tomato sauce, dried celery, dill, ground black pepper, salt.

Cooking method: Rinse rice in seven waters, pour boiling water in a ratio of 1:2, cook for 10 minutes so that the rice is “grain from grain”, then fold it into a colander. In a deep frying pan, fry finely chopped onions in vegetable oil until golden brown, add boiled and then grated carrots and tomatoes, mix. Then add rice, season to taste with spicy herbs, pepper and salt.

Kvas Petrovsky

Ingredients: 1 liter of bread kvass, 25 g of horseradish root, 2 teaspoons of honey.

Cooking method: dissolve honey in slightly warmed bread kvass, add finely chopped horseradish root. Put in the refrigerator for 10-12 hours in a well-closed container, then do not forget to strain. You can serve kvass with pieces of edible ice.

In the summer, no doubt, fasting is easier than at other times, because forbidden foods can easily be replaced with seasonal vegetables and fruits. But you already know that fasting is not so much food as moral restrictions. So devote this time to spiritual development and do not forget that fasting is useful when it is within your power, and if you are not sure about them, be sure to consult your doctor and your spiritual mentor.