What makes eyelids swollen. Eyelid edema (inflammatory, non-inflammatory, allergic, traumatic) - causes, types, treatment. Will gymnastics for the eyes help remove swelling?

Swelling of the upper eyelid of the eye can be caused by an eye disease or be a symptom of disorders in other body systems.

Causes of swelling of the upper eyelid

Two types of swelling:

Inflammatory: the eyelid above the eye swells, turns red and enlarges rapidly. There may be pain and itching.
Non-inflammatory: palpable eyelid enlargement.

With regular swelling of the eyelids, which is accompanied by pain, you should immediately contact a medical facility. If the eyelid above the eye is swollen, this may be preceded by:

violation of sleep and rest;
overstrain of the organ of vision (long work at the computer monitor);
drinking plenty of fluids before bed
alcohol-containing drinks retain fluid in the body;
violation of the functions of internal organs.

Reasons why eyelids swell:

How to get rid of a tumor

In case of mechanical damage to the organ of vision, it is necessary to provide the patient with first aid. If foreign objects get into the eye, it must be immediately rinsed with water and the foreign body removed. If this is not possible, you should seek medical help.

Why can't you remove motes from your eyes yourself? Never remove a foreign object in the eye yourself if it gets into the eye socket:

a particle firmly fixed in the eyeball;
a piece of metal shavings;
particle that enters the iris of the eye.

The mechanism for removing other foreign objects from the eye:

It is necessary to close your eyes tightly several times, then the object will come out on its own with tears.
If the foreign body is behind the lower eyelid or on the visible part of the cornea, it can be removed with a clean tissue paper.
If the particle is not visible, then it has gone under the upper eyelid. In this case, it is necessary to lift the upper eyelid, pull it back and remove the foreign object.

When to see a doctor

If you find a swollen and reddened eyelid, the best solution is to visit a specialist. The most common cause is allergies.

With regular swelling of the eyelids, it is necessary to undergo a set of tests and determine the nature of the occurrence of a swollen and inflamed eyelid.

Furunculosis, popularly referred to as barley, is on the list of one of the dangerous eye diseases. When it appears, high fever, malaise and constant eye pain can be observed. If for a long time it is not possible to reduce the temperature, and the pain increases, an urgent consultation with a doctor is required.

Swelling or caused by trauma. These manifestations are easily diagnosed due to superficial signs (bruises). Recovery occurs within a week and medical intervention is not required. But if there are seals, swelling, pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Swollen and reddened upper eyelids of the eyes can become due to infections. If they are detected, the specialist will be able to prescribe the correct treatment without harm to health.

Medicines and folk remedies for eyelid swelling

The eyelid is swollen: how to treat - drugs and folk remedies? This question is always of interest to the sick, but first of all it is necessary to proceed from the severity of the disease.

If the eyelid is swollen, treatment should begin immediately. If swelling of the eyelid occurs with colds, in this case, antibacterial drugs should be used for treatment.
Symptomatic treatment is used for insect bites.
For a quick solution to problems with infectious diseases, the patient can take diuretics.

Self-administration of medications without a doctor's prescription can lead to serious consequences.

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Consider the methods of traditional medicine that will help if the eyelid is swollen.

Cool water compresses may help to quickly relieve or reduce eye swelling. It should be kept in front of your eyes for no more than 20 minutes. You can use pieces of ice that are wrapped in cloth, otherwise you can burn the delicate skin of the eyes.

With conjunctivitis, as well as if the eyes turn red when other inflammatory symptoms appear, use beeswax or honey, which is previously diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2, like eye drops.

A decoction of chamomile can help, with which you need to wash your eyes several times a day. Lotions and compresses to a swollen eyelid from cucumber juice with boiling water will help relieve eye inflammation. If only one eye is inflamed, a healthy one should be treated. Otherwise, infection of a healthy eye will occur.

Washing the eyes with saline will help treat conjunctivitis. It is necessary to dilute the solution in a ratio of 1 tbsp. l. for 1 glass of boiled water.

In case of eye diseases, a therapeutic diet should be followed, which limits the use of sweet, peppery, fried foods. Do not eat foods containing starch, tomatoes, cereals. At the time of treatment, it is better to exclude the use of strong alcoholic beverages, tea and coffee.

Fresh fruits and vegetables should be eaten. Vegetables should be introduced into the diet, with the exception of potatoes and citrus fruits. Animal products, apples and whole grains can be consumed.

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The skin of the eyelids, very thin and easily stretched, is sensitive to any influence, whether it be a mote that has got into the gas or a new skin cream. In addition, the vascular network is highly developed in this area, and with a strong blood flow, swelling can easily form. Also, the accumulation of fluid in the eyelids is facilitated by loose subcutaneous tissue located under the skin.
There are a lot of reasons for the appearance of edema under the eyes: from a sleepless night to a serious illness. Medicine divides them into two large groups:
physiological and pathological.

Physiological causes

Swelling of the eyelids can be the result of an unhealthy lifestyle, and giving up bad habits will very quickly save you from an unpleasant change in appearance.
First of all, the eyes will swell if you drank a lot of liquid the day before. Puffiness under the eyes is also found in people who abuse alcohol and smoking. In the first case, fluid retention occurs, which will be especially noticeable in the morning, in the second, oxygen starvation is to blame due to harmful tobacco smoke.

Also, a passion for salty and canned foods leads to the formation of edema, due to the property of salt to attract and retain fluid. The fact is that in our body there is not pure water, but a solution of salts in a certain concentration, called physiological. And in the case of an increase in this concentration due to an excess of salts, the body rushes to return the required ratio due to the liquid. That is why we are so thirsty after eating salty foods.

By the way, tears, which also include salt, cause puffiness of the eyelids due to their irritating effect on the skin under the eyes and increased work of the lacrimal glands.
Overwork, lack of sleep and fresh air, prolonged reading and sitting at the computer also affect the appearance not in the best way.
Contact with smoke or toxic vapors may cause eye irritation resulting in swelling.

Very often swollen lower eyelids occur in pregnant women, especially in the last month of pregnancy. In this case, the fluid that has accumulated in the body leaves it too slowly due to the overall load on the kidneys. Also, a change in hormonal levels (an increase in estrogen levels) contributes to fluid retention.
Incorrect use of cosmetics can be the cause of swelling of the lower eyelids. So, for example, if you do not wash off makeup at night, then in the morning you can find “bags” under your eyes on your face. Excessive lubrication of the lower eyelids with a cream, especially not intended for this area, will certainly lead to swelling and even skin irritation.

In addition, a blow to the eye and the formation of a hematoma also causes swelling of the eyelid.

And another physiological reason is a small amount of liquid consumed. Here, a compensatory mechanism is triggered, which triggers the accumulation of fluid in case of dehydration.
In some cases, swollen lower eyelids will not indicate any change in the body. This is observed in the case of hereditary structural features of the eyelids, as well as with aging of the body.

Pathological causes

However, swelling under the eyes is not always so safe. Sometimes they can be a symptom of some disease that requires serious attention. Therefore, it is important to be able to distinguish these symptoms in order to have time to see a doctor in time and start treatment.
Swelling of the lower eyelids in the morning is a possible sign of impaired kidney function. Renal edema, except for the area around the eyes, is observed on the legs and abdomen. Various urination disorders, a decrease in the amount of daily urine, a change in its color, general poor health, and back pain will also indicate a possible pathology of the kidneys.

Diseases of the cardiovascular system can also be accompanied by swelling under the eyes, sometimes quite strong. But, unlike those in kidney disease, cardiac edema appears in the late afternoon, after a long stay on the legs and is accompanied by shortness of breath, general weakness, pain in the heart. In both cases, edema occurs due to an increase in the volume of fluid in the body due to insufficient excretion or poor heart function.

Edema of the lower eyelids is also found in diseases of the liver, in which pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea, bitterness in the mouth, and yellowing of the skin will also disturb.
Inflammatory processes of the eyes and sinuses, such as conjunctivitis, blepharitis, sinusitis and others are always the cause of swelling of the lower eyelids. With these diseases, in addition to edema, itching, a feeling of dryness, redness of the eyes, and sometimes purulent discharge are noted. If the sinuses of the nose suffer, then in addition to nasal congestion, headaches and general weakness will also be observed. Edema in these cases occurs due to the inflammatory process and increased blood flow to the capillary network around the eyes.

Some allergic reactions also cause swelling of the eyelids, sneezing, and increased tearing. Unlike other diseases, with an allergic reaction, all symptoms quickly disappear if the cause is excluded and the allergen is not contacted.

Permanent swelling under the eyes appear with thyroid diseases under the influence of hormones. Symptoms such as chilliness of the extremities, education in the neck, changes in voice and mood, as well as menstrual irregularities in women and potency in men, will help to suspect this disease.

Causes of edema in children

Edema of the lower eyelids in children occurs most often due to prolonged stay at the computer, watching TV, sometimes due to reading and poor sleep. Prolonged crying, especially with intense rubbing of the eyes, can contribute to swelling and redness of the eyelids. The addiction to soda, smoked meats, canned food and just salty foods also does not go unnoticed. In children, "bags" under the eyes can often be associated with a lack of fresh air, namely oxygen, and being overweight.

However, sometimes swelling of the lower eyelids in a child can be an indicator of the disease. In order to distinguish physiological edema from edema caused by the disease, it is necessary to slightly press on the lower eyelids. If a trace remains at the place of pressure, slowly restoring its shape, then parents should show the child to the pediatrician. Possible causes of swelling under the eyes in children are similar to those in adults. These can be problems with the cardiovascular system, kidneys, increased intracranial pressure, allergic reactions (bronchial asthma can often manifest itself in this way), various sinusitis and adenoids. In the latter case, the child will be disturbed by a stuffy nose, nasal voice, shortness of breath, coughing, sometimes a fever and a decrease in school performance. Subsequently, in the absence of treatment, an adenoid face may form, which will be impossible to cure.

Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor in time so as not to start the process and get rid of all diseases in time.

Diagnosis and identification of the main cause of swelling of the lower eyelids

Of course, in order to correctly find out the cause of swelling of the lower eyelids and make an accurate diagnosis, you need to see a doctor. Most often, this will be a therapist who, based on inquiries, examination and examination results, will be able to detect the disease and prescribe treatment or refer to a narrower specialist. What tests can help in finding out the cause of swelling of the lower eyelids?

The doctor will prescribe a general and biochemical blood test, which may reveal an increased level of leukocytes, indicating an inflammatory process in the body, or an elevated level of liver enzymes, indicating problems in this organ. In case of kidney diseases, urine tests will change: general, analysis according to Zimnitsky and Nechiporenko, daily diuresis (total amount of urine excreted per day). Diagnosis will also help electrocardiogram, X-ray of the sinuses and ultrasound of the heart, kidneys, thyroid gland and abdominal organs. An allergist will help identify allergies when conducting tests with various allergens, and an ophthalmologist diagnoses eye diseases.

Ways to treat swelling under the eyes

If swelling of the lower eyelids arose due to an improper lifestyle, then they disappear without a trace when you give up bad habits. To improve the appearance and health of the body as a whole, it is recommended to spend more time in the fresh air, limit the intake of salty, spicy and smoked foods and eat more vegetables, fruits and boiled meat. If your child sits at the computer or on the phone for days, it is worth limiting this time to two hours a day.

Also, you should not get carried away with cosmetics and creams, make-up must be washed off a few hours before going to bed with special products, and creams should be used with caution and for their intended purpose.

In the case when swelling under the eyes is associated with any disease, it must be treated in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician. Of course, such edema is more persistent and less treatable, but it is also possible to get rid of them.
In modern cosmetology, there are enough funds to solve the problems of swelling of the lower eyelids, however, traditional medicine also knows many methods of treatment.

Parsley is a very effective remedy for swelling under the eyes. It can be brewed with boiling water, frozen in ice cubes or mixed with sour cream.

A simple cucumber, boiled potatoes or strawberries also reduce puffiness. Some medicinal herbs help to cope with the problem. These are sage, linden, succession, chamomile. Compresses with these decoctions for 15 minutes will help relieve swelling under the eyes. Quick methods to hide the "bags under the eyes" at home and tighten the skin a little are raw egg white and slices of frozen black bread. You can simply put cold metal spoons to your closed eyes for a few minutes.

It is also recommended to make compresses from tea leaves at room temperature and a cucumber mask with pumpkin and honey. In addition to these methods, there are special exercises for the eyes, which also improve vision, and acupressure, the technique of which is as follows: you need to lightly press on the lower eyelids, as if squeezing swelling on the cheeks.

To quickly get rid of bruises under the eyes, you can put your face in a bowl of cold water for a few seconds. Repeat the procedure for several days three to four times. Cold infusion of birch leaves and cabbage gruel also help.

Of course, the choice of remedy depends on your desire and individual characteristics (you should not choose remedies to which you are allergic, for example).

Prevention of the appearance of edema of the lower eyelids will consist in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, sufficient exposure to fresh air, as well as airing the room before going to bed, good rest and giving up bad habits. And, besides this, do not forget about the timely treatment of any diseases and the implementation of the recommendations of doctors. Do not self-medicate where medication or even surgery is necessary.

Puffy eyelids are most commonly seen when there is inflammation or excess fluid (edema) in the connective tissue surrounding the eye. Often this symptom is also called a little easier - swollen eyes, although they mean the tissues surrounding it, and not the eyeballs themselves. Swollen eyelids can be painful or not, appear on one side or both, both on the upper eyelid and on the lower (more often on both).

There are numerous causes of puffy eyes, including eye infections and most commonly allergic reactions.

But swelling of the eyelids can be a sign of more serious health problems that threaten even vision, and sometimes life. These include, for example, orbital cellulitis (terrible inflammation), Graves' disease (an immune hereditary disease) and ocular herpes (painful because nerves are affected).

It is important to take your eyes to the doctor for a thorough examination, especially if symptoms persist, get worse, or change.

Associated symptoms

Swollen eyelids are just one symptom that points to an underlying cause, such as an allergy or infection. In most cases, there is one or more accompanying symptoms:

eye irritation such as itching or itching (prickly sensations);
excessive tearing;
Difficulty in vision (depending on the degree of swelling);
Redness of the eyelids;
Red eyes and inflammation of the conjunctiva;
discharge from the eyes;
dryness or peeling of the skin of the eyelids;
pain, especially when the swelling of the eyelids is caused by an infection.

"Swollen" eyes or "swollen"?

The term "puffy eyes" is often used interchangeably with "puffy eyes" in conversation. But "puffy eyes" is usually used to describe the immune response to an allergy, infection, or injury, while "puffy eyes" is more commonly used to describe the appearance that comes from water retention, lack of sleep or genetic traits such as dark circles under the eyes.

The most common causes of swollen eyelids

There are many possible causes of puffy eyes, ranging from the mundane to potentially damaging to the eyes.

allergiesI. An allergic reaction in the body occurs when the immune system overreacts to a foreign substance called an allergen. It can be pollen, dust, pet dander, and some eye drops, contact lenses and solutions for them contain the most common eye allergens. An allergic reaction to cosmetics is also known to be the culprit behind puffy eyes.
Allergies occur when the body produces so-called "mediators" to protect it from allergens to which it is sensitive.
The most common of these mediators is histamine, which causes the eye's blood vessels to dilate and swell, the mucous membranes to itch, and the eyes to become red, swollen, and watery.

A common problem, which is also called "rabbit eyes". Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous surface of the eyes (conjunctiva). Allergic, bacterial or viral such inflammation can cause swelling of the eyelids, in addition to other symptoms such as redness, discharge and itching.

barleyb. Usually looks like a swollen, reddish bump on the edge of the eyelid. It is caused by a bacterial infection that has led to blockage and inflammation of the meibomian gland. When these sebaceous glands become blocked, swelling of the eyelids is a typical symptom. Barley can cause swelling of the entire eyelid and is soft to the touch.

This inflammation is also caused by blockage of the meibomian gland, and in the first stage resembles a barley, but then, without treatment, can develop into hard sebaceous cysts. Another difference is that stye occurs at the edge of the eyelid, while the chalazion develops away from its edge, and then approaches it. Like barley, chalazion causes swelling of the eyelid and soreness of the affected area.

Eye injury. Any injury to the eye area, including the eyelid, can cause inflammation and swelling. If it is a bruise, then, in most cases, the cause will be clearly visible, which will be indicated by a “bruise” around the eye, which is popularly called “fingal”. But other types of injuries are possible, leading to swelling of the eyelids, the causes of which are not so obvious.

Prolonged crying. Tears are an important component of eye health that they need to clean, lubricate and protect. They pass through the nasal cavity, which explains the runny nose after excessive production of tears.
There are three types of tears:

basal - provide a permanent tear film to keep the eyes moist;
reflex - protect the eyes from exposure to irritants such as smoke, dust or come into contact with a foreign body;
emotional - produced in response to strong emotions.

Crying uses the tear glands to the maximum, causing them to produce a continuous stream of emotional tears. In this case, the tissues around the eyes absorb some of the excess fluid, causing the eyes to become temporarily swollen.
In addition, the autonomic nervous system responds to strong emotions, such as the urge to cry, by increasing blood flow to the face, further contributing to eyelid swelling.

Puffiness around the eyes is not usually the only side effect after prolonged crying. Headache and drowsiness may also be observed. It has been proven that crying can make you feel physically and emotionally better, as well as crying, which serves to flush out excess toxins produced during times of increased stress.

wearecontact lenses. Incorrect care of contact lenses, such as poor cleaning, swimming in them, or wearing the wrong ones, can cause infection in the eye and swollen eyelids. Using damaged contact lenses can also irritate the eyes and cause eyelid swelling.

This includes various diseases that manifest themselves in the defeat of the edge of the eyelids (ciliary part). Usually the problem is caused by a malfunction of the sebaceous glands of the eyelids. Most often, the causes of this are associated with bacterial infections (Staphylococcus aureus), but can also be attributed to acne or dry eye syndrome.

Blepharitis is accompanied by swelling and soreness of the eyelids (especially their edges), peeling of the skin and loss of eyelashes. Depending on its type, the symptoms may change slightly and be supplemented.

In most cases, the disease is chronic, meaning the symptoms can be controlled with proper treatment and good hygiene, but it is never completely cured.

Orbitalthcellulite. This is a rare but serious inflammation of the tissues surrounding the eye caused by a bacterial infection. In this case, there is a painful swelling of the upper and lower eyelids, and sometimes even eyebrows and cheeks. Other symptoms include bulging eyes, decreased vision, fever, and pain in the eyes when they move.

Orbital cellulitis is a medical emergency with intravenous antibiotics under medical supervision. This will help in preventing possible consequences such as damage to the optic nerve, loss of part of the vision or even complete blindness, as well as other serious complications.

If the spread of the infection is limited to the soft tissues of the eyelids, then this is called Pperiorbitalcellulite, which is less severe than orbital and is often treated without hospitalization. However, sudden onset with the symptoms listed above should be considered a medical emergency until proven otherwise.

It is caused by the herpes simplex or chicken pox virus, which leads to inflammation (and sometimes scarring) of the cornea.

The symptoms of ocular herpes are often similar to conjunctivitis, however, there may also be painful sores on the eyelid, blurred vision due to corneal clouding, and swollen eyelashes that can be so enlarged that it is impossible to see at all.

The types of ocular herpes range from a mild infection to more serious eye health problems that may lead to the need for a corneal transplant or even loss of vision.

This eye hereditary autoimmune disease, resulting from an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), is often accompanied by swollen, puffy eyelids and bulging eyes, as well as double vision and loss of elasticity of the skin of the upper eyelid (ptosis). If you notice any of these symptoms, see an optometrist as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Non-compliance with the rules when wearing contact lenses

Other causes of swollen eyelids

All possible causes of puffy eyes are impossible. Below are some more additional ones:

Treatment for swollen eyelids depends on the cause. In rare cases, the ophthalmologist may prescribe hospitalization with serious medical treatment. But more often it will be sufficient to use prescribed eye drops, ointments, gels at home.

And if the eyelids are swollen due to allergies, then antihistamine eye drops or oral medications are prescribed, and "artificial tears" as a lubricant will help relieve symptoms. An eye doctor may also recommend "mild" steroid drops for more severe allergic reactions.

Other causes, such as infection, conjunctivitis, or ocular herpes, respond well to antiviral and anti-inflammatory eye drops, ointments, and antibiotics.

Minor eyelid swelling can be alleviated with home remedies. But, above all, do not rub your eyes, as this will only aggravate the condition.

Also, if you wear contact lenses, remove them until the swelling goes away.

Applying a cool compress or splashing cold water on closed, swollen eyelids can help reduce the problem in some cases.

If the symptoms persist, worsen, or if eye pain also appears, contact your eye doctor right away to rule out more terrible causes that caused swollen eyes.

Get tested for allergies.If swollen eyelids and other symptoms are caused by allergies, then this will be confirmed by an allergist after certain tests. Knowing that you have allergies, you can try to avoid certain allergens, or at least minimize your exposure to them.

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Often you can find such a phenomenon as swelling of the upper eyelid of one eye, the causes of which can be of a different nature. The disease can be with inflammation, without an inflammatory process, as well as reactive, which appears suddenly and for no apparent reason. Swelling of one eyelid most often does not provoke serious consequences, but at the same time it indicates some concomitant disease and causes great discomfort to the victim.

Possible causes of the condition

Puffiness of one eyelid may be the result of an infectious, viral or allergic eye injury. The phenomenon can also happen due to internal diseases. Most often, edema of the 1st century is inflammatory in nature and is manifested by pain on palpation, severe hyperemia, induration, and local fever.

The inflammatory process in the eyelid can cause colds, diseases of the paranasal sinuses, as well as various eye diseases. For example, eyelid swelling is often accompanied by such diseases as conjunctivitis, barley, various types of blepharitis, iridocyclitis, ciliary demodicosis, eyelid hernia and other eye diseases. With inflammation of the eyelid, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible, since the process can worsen up to an abscess. Treatment of such edema may be accompanied by antibiotics, as well as UHF therapy.

If there is swelling of the upper eyelid of one eye, the causes are mainly due to an allergic reaction of the body. Such an allergy can be caused by poor-quality eye cosmetics, eyelid skin care products, insect bites, dusty environments, and plant pollen. Sometimes eye drops provoke allergies in the eyelid area. This type of edema is usually treated with antihistamines.

Non-inflammatory edema of the eyelid (also called passive edema) is more a consequence of diseases of the internal organs. For example, the condition may be due to a disease of the kidneys or the cardiovascular system, a severe form of hypothyroidism, or impaired lymphatic drainage. Symptoms of puffiness are more observed in the morning hours. At the same time, edema almost always appears on the lower eyelid. It is also worth noting that in case of internal diseases, edema is always bilateral, so a symptom on only one side is rather an exception. Swelling of the lower eyelid is often the first signal of internal ailments, so you should immediately consult a doctor.

Another reason for the formation of edema in one eye is trauma. Usually, this condition is also accompanied by a hematoma, since small vessels are often torn when struck (bruised). If there are no deeper injuries, then the swelling caused by the injury resolves on its own within a short time and does not require treatment.

In women, puffiness of the eyelid may be the result of a permanent eye makeup procedure. Usually such a condition after this event is the norm and disappears within two days. However, if pus is also noted along with swelling, then it is urgent to contact an eye specialist.

A very harmless reason for the formation of swelling in the area of \u200b\u200bthe eyelid is an uncomfortable posture during sleep. A person, falling asleep and waking up on the same side, may find a slight swelling of one eyelid.

Swelling of the eyelid can also be observed due to the individual characteristics of the structure of the eye. In some people, the symptom appears with age, when the thin membrane located between the skin of the eyelids and the subcutaneous tissue is unable to retain fluid in the tissue.

Main features

If the swelling of the eyelid of the eye is caused by inflammation, then the following symptoms are noted:

puffiness;
redness;
pain when touched;
increased tissue density;
elevated skin temperature.

With such edema, the upper eyelid of the eye is mainly affected. Interestingly, people over the age of 30 most often suffer from this disease.

Allergic edema can appear both on the upper eyelid and on the lower one. The reaction from the allergen appears immediately or after a short time. The distinguishing features are:

painlessness;
itchy sensations;
burning sensation;
pallor (sometimes cyanosis) of the skin.

In individual cases, in addition to the characteristic symptoms, other signs may be noted: irritation, general weakness, subfebrile condition.

Reactive edema that occurs abruptly and for no reason mainly indicates an allergic reaction. This condition mainly speaks of Quincke's edema, or as it is also called angioedema. The condition is characterized by limited or diffuse swelling, which can pass to the cheek and fall below. As such, there are no pain sensations in the victims. Patients may complain of tissue tension and severe itching. Being an immediate type of reaction, Quincke's edema disappears on its own after a short time. However, in the presence of an allergen, such swelling of the eyelid may periodically recur or become more severe, involving other membranes of the eye and mucous membranes of the body. Treatment involves elimination of the allergen, as well as the use of antihistamines and corticosteroid drops.

The degree of swelling of the eyelid after tattooing depends on a number of factors:

the quality of the pigment used;
depth of introduction of means;
anesthesia method;
thin, dry epidermis;
individual tendency to edema;
allergy to the pigment used;
accession of infection.

With the low quality of the pigment used, irritations and allergic reactions are quite likely, accompanied by swelling of the eyelids. Symptoms are redness, eyelid enlargement, itching. It is not uncommon for inaccurate tattoo artists to neglect the rules of disinfection, resulting in swelling of the eyelid with signs of pain. The woman herself can also infect if she does not follow the rules of hygiene after the procedure. In this situation, a visit to the doctor is required. In most cases, if the technique of tattooing is followed, slight swelling disappears within one to two days and treatment is not required.

Diagnosis of the provoking disease

If one eye is swollen, it is necessary, without wasting time, to contact a medical practitioner. An ophthalmologist determines the severity of edema, the place of concentration and other symptoms to identify the cause. The diagnosis is most often made immediately upon visual examination. The exception is those types of edema that are provoked by internal causes. In this case, the ophthalmologist sends the patient for additional examinations with the involvement of such doctors as a cardiologist, endocrinologist, nephrologist, surgeon, etc.

Attention! Regardless of the reasons, self-medication is unacceptable. Do not try to use various folk remedies, warm compresses, massage and other actions without finding out the cause of the eyelid enlargement. Using such methods, as well as various medicines and ointments based on hormones and antibiotics, you can seriously harm yourself.

How to eliminate eyelid swelling

Treatment of the disease begins with an accurate diagnosis. All steps in therapy are determined by an ophthalmologist or other specialist, if the cause is internal. If the sign of swelling is provoked by an allergy, then the patient is prescribed desensitizing agents, for example, antihistamines. Hormonal preparations are often used for the best effect. An important measure is the elimination of the allergen.

In the inflammatory process, antiviral or antibacterial medicines are prescribed. In addition to the means of internal administration, drugs for external use can be prescribed at the same time. Physiotherapy is very effective, as well as measures for washing the eye with antiseptic solutions.

If the causes of swelling are diseases of the organs, then the doctor first of all prescribes the optimal therapy for the internal organ itself. That is, having eliminated the main cause, the signs of swelling also pass at the same time.

Edema caused by a violation of sleep, diet, drinking regimen easily pass on its own or are treated with home methods. For example, you can treat with a light massage using ice cubes or by applying a peeled fresh potato to the eye. Treatment with tea lotions helps well: you can use black tea, green or chamomile.

Eyelid enlargement due to poor lymph drainage is treated with lymphatic drainage. For this, the method of electrical stimulation is used, which perfectly restores lymphatic exchange, normalizes blood circulation, as well as metabolism. Subcutaneous lymph nodes are stimulated with electrodes that conduct a low-frequency electric current to the nodes.

Puffiness formed by a fatty hernia, as a rule, is eliminated by surgery. To do this, you need to visit a surgeon and get the appropriate referral. Manipulation is carried out by a plastic surgeon, removing excess fatty tissue. After the event, all unpleasant symptoms disappear, and the look is significantly refreshed.

What Not to Do

Heating of the inflamed area;
Squeezing an abscess or piercing exudative edema;
The use of decorative cosmetics during signs of illness.

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Often the eyelids swell due to an unhealthy lifestyle. Alcohol, smoking, lack of sleep, salty foods lead to stagnation of fluid in the body, which manifests itself in edema. They are best seen on the face. There are other reasons for puffiness. They are associated with disease. Consider all these questions and find out how to remove swelling from the eyelids at home.

How to remove swelling from the eyelids?

Puffiness occurs due to the accumulation of a large volume of fluid in the intercellular space. The skin around the eyes is the thinnest.

Because of this, swelling and appear on the eyelids or under the eye sockets. Other parts of the body also swell, but on the face it becomes immediately noticeable. Swelling of the eyelid or eye is not only a cosmetic problem. This symptom may signal the development of a disease, and not necessarily associated with the organs of vision. Consider all the possible causes of eyelid edema and find out how to remove them.

What causes swelling of the eyelids and what should be done to remove it?

Puffiness may occur in one eye or both. In such cases, one speaks of unilateral or bilateral edema, respectively. Most often, the upper eyelids swell. This can happen for various reasons - pathological and non-pathological. The first group of factors includes eye ailments and diseases of other organs. Edema of the eyelids is almost always observed in the development of inflammatory ophthalmopathologies. Among them:

keratitis;
blepharitis;
conjunctivitis;
iridocyclitis;
barley.

The eyelids swell and with some systemic ailments - diseases of the kidneys, liver, blood vessels, diabetes, allergies, abdominal dropsy. Swelling of the upper eyelid is a very common symptom that cannot be called specific. By this sign alone, it is difficult to determine whether it is the result of any pathology. However, often the eyelids swell for reasons that are not related to diseases.

The most common causes of eyelid edema

Edema of the eyelids appears with hormonal failures, as a result of visual fatigue, trauma, after an insect bite, due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the eyes and skin.

In some cases, swelling occurs briefly after taking certain medications. However, the most common causes of edema are:

alcohol consumption;
malnutrition;
tattoo;
overwork.

Let's consider these reasons in more detail and list the ways that help to quickly remove swelling.

How to remove swelling of the eyelids after drinking alcohol?

After taking alcohol-containing drinks in large quantities, a person swells not only the eyelids, but the entire face. In chronic alcoholism, swelling occurs on the legs and arms, which already indicates the development of severe pathologies of internal organs. The main cause of edema is the inability of the liver to process ethyl alcohol into components that would be harmless to the body. Also, swelling may indicate poor functioning of the urinary system, which leads to fluid stagnation.

Usually swelling goes down within a day or a day. Recovery speed depends on several factors:

the amount of alcohol consumed;
frequency of consumption of alcoholic beverages;
the person's age;
state of internal organs;
genetic features;
body weight.

Edema can also occur in people who rarely drink. It depends on the organism. Sometimes a feast cannot be avoided. Many people drink alcohol at corporate parties, and the next day you have to go to work. In the morning you saw that your face and eyelids were swollen, and somehow you need to leave the house. What to do in this case? Women who are more concerned about this problem than men can hide puffiness under makeup. In principle, swelling will go away on its own within one or two days. It is only necessary to restore the balance of salts and fluids in the body, as well as sleep.

Eyelids swell in the morning - what is the reason and how to remove the tumor?

If the eyelids are swollen after sleep, most likely the reason for this is malnutrition. Late dinner, consisting of smoked or too salty foods, causes thirst.

A person drinks one or two extra glasses of water before going to bed, and wakes up in the morning with a swollen face. Usually bags or bruises appear under the eyes. Some people experience swelling of the upper eyelids. Also, the causes of puffiness can be:

lack of sleep;
cosmetics that are not washed off before going to bed;
smoking;
overwork;
stress;
cry.

All these factors are not associated with diseases, so you can eliminate puffiness yourself at home. You can quickly remove the swelling caused by the listed reasons with the help of cosmetic procedures, massage, ice and other means, which we will analyze later.

Swollen eyelids after tattooing - what to do?

Tattooing is a cosmetic procedure that is very popular today. It is performed in beauty salons only by qualified specialists. Materials that are safe for health are usually used, so tattooing does not cause side effects. However, no one is immune from them.

Causes of swelling of the eyelids after tattooing can be:

non-compliance with the instructions of the cosmetologist after the procedure;
use of low quality pigment;
too dry or thin skin;
allergic reaction to the dye;
infection under the skin.

Tattooing of the eyelids or eyebrows is performed using a cosmetic instrument that is in contact with the skin. A dye is introduced under it. This disrupts the integrity of the skin. As already noted, the skin of the face is very thin and sensitive. Any irritating factor can cause swelling under the eyes or on the eyelids. There is a risk of developing an inflammatory process, which, of course, is rare if the procedure is performed in a good salon.

The tissues react to the pigment as if it were a foreign body. Slight swelling is normal after injection. Also, some patients complain of pain, itching, redness of the eyelids or eyebrows. However, severe swelling should not be. Temporary swelling subsides during the first day after the procedure. If this does not happen, you need to see a doctor.

How to remove swelling of the eyelids?

Edema from the eyelid of the eye can be eliminated at home, in the clinic or in the salon. It all depends on what is causing the symptom, whether you have the time and money or not. If the nature of the swelling is pathological, then you first need to see a doctor. Usually, swelling of the eyelids as a symptom of the development of an eye disease is accompanied by the following signs:

hyperemia or blanching;
translucence of blood vessels;
lacrimation;
itching and burning;
thickening of the cartilage of the eyelid;
pain;
secretion of mucus or pus.

If you have several of these symptoms, you should see an ophthalmologist. It is dangerous to remove swelling from the eyelid using folk remedies or medicines that are in the medicine cabinet. The illness can get worse. If you are sure that eyelid edema is not a consequence of the development of the disease, you can use the recipes of the so-called traditional medicine. Find out what you can urgently do to get rid of puffiness.

How to remove swelling from the upper eyelid with folk remedies?

You can quickly get rid of swelling of the eyelids with the help of lotions, compresses and face masks. They do not cure diseases, but they help to soothe the skin and muscles, which contributes to the outflow of excess fluid. On the Internet you can find many recipes that are used to relieve swelling of the eyelids. We list some of them:

Cold. There are ice cubes in everyone's fridge. They need to be wrapped in gauze or a bandage and applied to closed eyelids for 1-2 minutes. The eyes should not be too cold. It is better to apply ice to the eyelids intermittently.

Carrot. Make a mask out of the grated vegetable. You can apply it not only on the upper eyelids, but also on the skin under the eyes, bridge of the nose, cheekbones.
Flax seeds. They need to be filled with hot water and left overnight. The resulting broth is filtered. Lotions are made from it, which are applied to the eyelids for 10-15 minutes. It is believed that this remedy helps with swelling and inflammation. However, if there is an inflammatory process, it should be treated by a doctor.
Tea with mint. Tea can have a decongestant effect. Tea compresses are applied to the eyes for 15-20 minutes. Instead of tea leaves, you can also use plants such as chamomile, calendula, thyme, fireweed, sage.
Chilled milk. Tampons are moistened in it, which are left on the upper eyelids for 20-25 minutes. Also, some supporters of traditional medicine suggest using other dairy products - cottage cheese or sour cream.
Raw potatoes. It can be cut into circles or rubbed on a fine grater, making compresses.
Egg white. It has an astringent effect. It is applied to the eyelids for 15-20 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water. Daily use of eggs in this way helps to smooth wrinkles on the eyelids.

These funds allow you to slightly eliminate puffiness. There are also more efficient methods. Learn how to remove swelling from the upper eyelids with massage.

How does massage help to remove swelling from the upper eyelids?

If you have swollen upper eyelids after sleeping or drinking alcohol, you can do lymphatic drainage massage.

Similar services are provided in salons. Massage is performed with hands or a special device. Massaging the eyelids improves blood circulation and fluid outflow. Already after one session, which lasts 15-20 minutes, the puffiness noticeably subsides. Not everyone has the opportunity to visit expensive salons. If you urgently need a massage to quickly remove swelling from the upper eyelids, perform it according to the following algorithm:

wash your hands and face with soap;
apply a moisturizer or oil to the skin;
with middle and index fingers, massage the upper eyelids in a circular motion from the outer corner of the eyes to the inner;
perform a few light pressures on the eyeballs and pat your hands on the skin around them;
Massage your eyelids, temples, eyebrows in a circular motion.

Finish the massage with a contrast wash. If you do it daily, swelling will rarely appear. However, it is necessary to consult a doctor before performing this procedure, as there are contraindications to it:

eye injury;
postoperative period;
chronic ophthalmopathology;
inflammatory diseases of the eyelids and eyes;
cataract;
glaucoma;
retinal detachment.

Do not forget that swelling of the eyelids as a symptom of any ailment can only be treated under the guidance of a doctor so as not to aggravate the situation. You can resort to the help of folk remedies and massage only if it is approved by a specialist, and swelling is rare and not due to illness.

Will gymnastics for the eyes help to remove swelling?

Special exercises to relax the eye muscles will help relieve puffiness if it is not caused by an illness. Charging for the eyes increases blood circulation and tissue oxygenation. This also helps to eliminate swelling, although not as effective as lymphatic drainage massage. If desired, you can use several methods of treatment at the same time.

Try the following exercises:

move your eyeballs in different directions;
massage the upper eyelids with your fingers from the bridge of the nose to the outer corner of the eyes and back;
pull the lower eyelid up and relax, then repeat this with the second eyelid.

You can use other sets of exercises. It's best to have it picked up by a doctor, especially if you have vision problems. Gymnastics may be contraindicated for refractive errors, in which special exercises are selected. Also, you can not do exercises with inflammatory eye diseases, retinal pathologies, increased intraocular pressure and some other diseases.

How else can you remove swelling from the eyelids?

With edema, physiotherapy procedures can be prescribed. Some of them are available only in paid clinics. This method of treatment is the most effective of the listed. For several sessions of physiotherapy, it is possible not only to relieve swelling, but also to smooth out wrinkles, increase skin and muscle tone, and improve blood circulation in the eye area. The following procedures apply:

myostimulation;
electrical stimulation;
fractional thermolysis;
cryotherapy.

There are contraindications to such treatment, so you will have to undergo an examination before the procedures.

What happens if swelling is not treated?

In some people, the eyelids always seem to be swollen, which is due to their structure, some kind of birth defect. In most cases, swelling goes away on its own without treatment. If puffiness on the face is a frequent symptom that worries you, you need to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist. Pathological edema can, in the absence of therapy, lead to the development of complications, including glaucoma. Also, the constant swelling of the eyelids, if they overlap the pupil, can affect vision.

Prevention of edema includes the following rules:

balanced nutrition, consumption of a small amount of salt and a volume of water corresponding to body weight;
rejection of bad habits;
normal mode of work, rest and sleep;
timely treatment of all diseases.

Edema of the eyelids seems to be a harmless symptom, but if it occurs, it is better not to take risks and not self-medicate, but to visit a doctor.