Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with boric acid. Pseudomonas infection. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

Throughout life, a person can be affected by a wide variety of infectious diseases. Moreover, among them there are enough of those that arise due to the fault of such a pathogen as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Fighting it is not so easy because it is immune to many modern antimicrobials. It is called so because any environment in which this pathogen lives and conducts its vital activity acquires a green-blue hue.

Experts identify several main ways in which Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be transmitted from infected patients to healthy people:

Experts call the most likely carriers of infection patients with pneumonia or purulent wounds. Helping these people is very difficult. Moreover, even if the necessary measures are taken at the initial stages of disease development, then this does not guarantee the desired result.

Symptoms and pathogenesis

The disease caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa can occur in different parts of the body. The symptoms and the mechanism of its development depend on this. The location of the focus of inflammation depends on how the infection entered the body. Sometimes specialists have to deal with very neglected cases when a person has a disease that affects several organs at once:

CNS infection. Specialists pay special attention to this pathology because of the rather severe course of the inflammatory process. In the process of its development, the disease goes through two stages - primary and secondary inflammation. In the first case, the infection penetrates the central nervous system as a result of a spinal puncture, head injuries received earlier by the patient, and spinal anesthesia. As for the secondary lesion, it can occur through the blood from other foci of infection.

If we analyze the clinical picture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we can distinguish two main forms of infection - meningitis and meningoencephalitis. As a rule, these diseases are provoked by the active activity of another pathogen. At the same time, the clinical picture of these pathologies is often similar, which becomes a big problem for a person, since it is very difficult for him to determine what exactly he is sick with - Pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis or meningoencephalitis. This, in turn, creates difficulties in choosing an adequate treatment.

Ear diseases. There are many cases when, due to the fault of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, such a common disease as otitis externa developed. You can determine it by the presence of spotting, which is permanent. Some patients may also present with complaints of ear pain. This bacterium can also cause damage to the middle ear and mastoid process.

Throat infection. This pathological condition can be determined by the presence of edema and redness of the mucosa, pain discomfort in the throat, inflammation of the tonsils, the presence of cracks in the lips, as well as elevated body temperature.

Diseases of the nose. Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause chronic rhinitis and sinusitis. Diagnosis of such a disease is complicated due to the fact that it can have a similar clinical picture, as in ailments caused by completely different microbes.

Infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Often, with the penetration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa into the body, experts associate a violation of the digestive tract. To a greater extent, adults with a weakened immune system, as well as newborn children, are susceptible to this. However, each of them inflammatory process goes through several stages of development. It all starts with a hidden period that lasts 2-3 hours.

This period can be characterized as the time from the entry of microorganisms into the body until the onset of symptoms characteristic of this disease. Sometimes the duration of the hidden period can be increased up to 5 days. How quickly the disease manifests itself and with what force depends largely on the age of the person.

If the bacterium has entered the body of a small child, then it can cause damage to the large or small intestine. If the case turned out to be especially neglected, then the inflammation can spread to the stomach. With this pathology, the child has an increased body temperature, there are bouts of vomiting, general health deteriorates. An additional symptom that improves the accuracy of diagnosing the disease is green loose stools with mucus. In cases where school-age children or adults have become infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the disease manifests itself with symptoms characteristic of food poisoning:

soft tissue diseases and skin. The main ways in which Pseudomonas aeruginosa can enter the human body are damaged skin, deep wounds, ulcers and bedsores. There are frequent cases when the inflammatory process is diagnosed in infants and adults with weakened immunity.
Infection in the urinary organs. In most cases, inflammation has to be diagnosed in children, the elderly and immunocompromised patients. Clinically, the infection manifests itself as the development of diseases such as pyelonephritis, cystitis and urethritis.
lung disease. Although people of any age are susceptible to the disease, most often the disease has to be registered in children in the first two years of their life. If Pseudomonas aeruginosa penetrates a person's lungs, it is often causes pneumonia, which acquires a long and difficult character of the course. This is because it is not safe to use traditional remedies for treatment.
Eye infection. Often, the inflammatory process has to be diagnosed in people who have previously received injuries to the eyeball or underwent surgery on the organs of vision. Against the background of vigorous activity of the bacterium, conjunctivitis, keratitis or panophthalmitis quickly begins to develop. For a person, this ends up with unpleasant pain in the eye, a feeling of the presence of a foreign object in the eyeball. In some patients, purulent discharge may even be detected. In such situations, it is important to start treatment in a timely manner, otherwise the patient will only feel worse and, in the end, may even lose sight.

The course of the disease in children

Diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in children deserve special attention, since they have a more severe course than in adults. This is explained by the incompletely formed child's immunity. You also need to understand that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause the development of dangerous diseases that the child's body will simply not be able to cope with. For all the time of monitoring this infection in children, experts were able to identify a number of characteristic features of the disease caused by this pathogen:

diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa are diagnosed in children 10 times more often than in adult patients;
more often than others, this bacterium affects premature babies and newborns in the first months of their life;
once in the children's body, the bacterium can remain there for a very long time, so such children become dangerous for healthy ones;
cases of detection of infection in children of school age are very rare;
in most cases, the bacterium penetrates the child's body through the umbilical cord, skin and gastrointestinal tract;
the most severe nature of the course is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The fact is that with this disease, the child develops severe dehydration, symptoms of poisoning.

Effects

According to statistics, the infection in the body is quite difficult. More than 70% of patients diagnosed with meningitis, sepsis, pneumonia and intestinal infections cannot be saved by doctors even with timely treatment.

In all other cases, even if the patient seeks medical help when his illness has passed into chronic form he can expect to recover. But you should not expect such a favorable prognosis for people suffering from cystic fibrosis caused by this infection. The treatment of such patients is very complicated, since traditional therapies do not have the proper effect on the body.

Treatment and prevention

Before prescribing treatment, the doctor must confirm the diagnosis. To do this, he takes a culture from the inflamed area and blood to make sure the presence of bacterial antigens. You can effectively deal with Pseudomonas aeruginosa only if you use integrated treatment approach which provides:

Quite often, patients who have been prescribed complex treatment, including a vaccine, prebiotics and probiotics, vitamins and bacteriophages, are not limited to these drugs. At the same time, they try to help themselves with folk remedies. However, it should be borne in mind that they should only act as an addition to the main treatment. Most often, for such purposes, people use the following folk remedies:

decoction of viburnum berries;
a decoction of aspen, lingonberry and horsetail leaves;
lotions based on a mixture of sunflower oil and tea tree oil;
ointments with propolis.

Prevention

Protecting your body from Pseudomonas aeruginosa is incredibly difficult because it is immune to many disinfectants:

Conclusion

In medical practice, there are many infectious diseases that occur due to the fault of such a dangerous pathogen as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is incredibly difficult to treat such diseases because this bacterium is resistant to many modern medications. That is why often even doctors with extensive experience cannot save patients with certain ailments.

However, there are always chances for a cure. The main thing is to start treatment on time. You can choose it correctly only together with a specialist who, after confirming the diagnosis, will compile a list of the most effective drugs for the treatment of a disease that has arisen in a patient. However, the patient himself must take an active part in his own recovery. To do this, you can use folk remedies that will support immunity so that the body can more actively resist bacteria.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a particularly pathogenic bacterium that can be easily acquired during hospital treatment; its transmission in everyday life is possible, but this happens less often. Most often, the microbe “lives” in intensive care units, because they have a large amount of equipment and tools that are used repeatedly. At the same time, he is not sensitive to many antiseptics, and some, for example, rivanol, use “for food”. Bacteria and some kind of "collective mind" are attributed.

The essence of the story about Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the diseases that it causes is not to be treated on your own or not to go to the hospital (after all, its concentration is greater in hospital walls than on the street or at home). The point is to do everything possible so that the disease does not require intensive care (there are people who insist on treatment in the intensive care unit). This concept includes a planned examination, a visit to a doctor when some incomprehensible symptoms appear, as well as proper nutrition, sufficient activity and maintenance - without fanaticism - of the cleanliness of the skin.

Causes of Pseudomonas Infection

Source of Pseudomonas infection- man and animals, both sick and carriers of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Patients with pneumonia and open purulent wounds bear the greatest risk of infection.

Ways of infection- this is a contact-household, airborne, food. Transmission factors are food (milk, meat products), water, as well as environmental items (often hospital) - sinks, taps, tap handles, doors, toilet bowls, shared towels, hands of medical staff and poorly processed medical instruments. It is these common factors that explain the high risk of infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa during hospitalization and the occurrence of nosocomial infections. The risk group for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is burn hospitals, surgical departments of hospitals, obstetric and pediatric hospitals. Even epidemic outbreaks of Pseudomonas aeruginosa can occur here (in case of violation of the sanitary and epidemiological regime of departments).

Patients with a reduced immune defense due to concomitant acute or chronic diseases, as well as certain age groups - the elderly and children, are most susceptible. Children are much more likely to carry this infection. The most vulnerable children's groups are newborns and children of the first 2-3 months of life, as well as premature babies.

Risk groups for the development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
№ Patients with certain conditions Possible manifestations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1 Frequent intravenous procedures Osteomyelitis, endocarditis
2 Leukemia Sepsis, perirectal abscess
3 Diseases of malignant growth Pneumonia
4 Burns Sepsis, cellulitis
5 Operations on the organs of the central nervous system Meningitis
6 Tracheostomy Pneumonia
7 Corneal ulcers Panophthalmitis
8 Vessel catheterization Purulent thrombophlebitis
9 Urinary tract catheterization Urinary tract infections
10 Neonatal period Meningitis, diarrhea.

Symptoms of a Pseudomonas Infection

Symptoms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection depend on the location of the pathogen, as it can affect various human systems:

Skin and subcutaneous fat- reproduction of the pathogen occurs in wounds, cuts, burns, trophic ulcers and leads to a purulent process that is resistant to antibacterial treatment. Pus has a characteristic color with a blue tint.
Eyes- the bacterium causes ulceration of the cornea, profuse lacrimation, photophobia, severe burning in the affected eye. Inflammation can move to the subcutaneous fat of the orbit, in which case the eyeball bulges out of the orbit, the skin around it is hyperemic.
Ear- manifests itself in the form of otitis media - inflammation of the outer ear with purulent or bloody discharge from the ear canal. The disease progresses rapidly and captures the middle ear, the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The patient is worried about severe arching pain in the ear, hearing loss.
Gastrointestinal tract- proceeds according to the type of food poisoning: loose copious stools, spastic abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite. The illness rarely lasts more than 3 days.
Dura mater- meningitis develops after lumbar puncture, manifested by increasing headache, nausea, neck muscle tension, impaired consciousness.
urinary tract- causes urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis. It is manifested by frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen or in the lower back.
D respiratory system- Pseudomonas aeruginosa often causes pneumonia, manifested by shortness of breath, severe cough with purulent sputum, pain in the chest. In the upper respiratory tract (nose, throat) it causes acute and chronic sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.

In most cases, the symptoms described above are combined with a pronounced violation of the general well-being of the patient. His temperature rises to 38-40 degrees C, sleep and appetite are disturbed, he is worried about headache, weakness, and general weakness.

Diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

To confirm the presence of infection, laboratory diagnostics is used:

Carrying out an antibitikogram to clarify the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial agents;

Serological diagnostics - determination of the presence of antigens and antibodies of the pathogen;

General tests (blood, urine, biochemistry) are not specific methods, however, they help the attending physician determine the clinical form of the disease.

Pseudomonas infection treatment

The treatment regimen for infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa also depends on which organ is affected. The main drug, in any case, remains an antibiotic. Usually, 2 antibacterial drugs are prescribed at once, in order not only to have the maximum effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but also to destroy other possible pathogenic bacteria, this is especially true in cases where the patient has caught Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the clinic, already receiving treatment from some other illness. Schemes of prescribed drugs for various manifestations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection:

Endocarditis - high doses of aminoglycosides + penicillin or broad-spectrum cephalosporin. Treatment continues up to six weeks;

Pneumonia - treatment begins with 2 antibiotics, as the patient's condition improves, one antibiotic is canceled;

Bacteremia - due to the danger and severity of the process, antibiotic treatment is prescribed even before the results of blood cultures come. The patient receives an aminoglycoside + penicillin or a broad-spectrum cephalosporin, sometimes one of the drugs is changed to a fluoroquinolone (eg, ciprofloxacin) or rifampicin;

Ear involvement—combination of an antibiotic and a corticosteroid (eg, metipred) is usually given;

Eye involvement - conjunctivitis and ulceration are treated with topical antibiotics (aminoglycosides drops). Drops should be instilled into the eyes every 30-60 minutes. In severe lesions, antibiotic injections into the orbit (into the soft tissues near the eye) and oral antibiotics are additionally prescribed;

Damage to the genitourinary system - mainly aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones in tablets are prescribed. Usually, one antibiotic is enough for successful treatment, the main thing is to choose it correctly at the beginning of therapy. In case of immunity of the infection to these drugs, the patient is prescribed cephalosporins, carbapenems, penicillins;

Lesions of the gastrointestinal tract - antibiotic and rehydration therapy (droppers with saline, glucose and vitamins) successfully cope with the disease;

Skin and Soft Tissue - Patients are given a regimen of two antibiotics, both topically (on affected skin areas) and in tablets or injections.

Surgery

All probes and catheters should be removed from the patient and replaced with new ones (if necessary) if there is a suspicion that infection has occurred through them;

Deep surgical treatment of all wounds that can be infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In some cases, amputation may be required to save the patient's life;

Foot ulcers in diabetic patients should be carefully treated, all non-viable tissue should be removed immediately;

Severe cases of otitis media (malignant otitis externa) should be treated not only with antibiotics, but also with surgery. ENT during the procedure removes all necrotic tissue;

In cases of damage to the gastrointestinal tract with the development of complications (intestinal perforation, obstruction, necrosis of the intestine, abscess formation), immediate surgical intervention is performed.

Alternative methods of treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

One of the effective methods is a decoction of aspen leaves or horsetail leaves, or plantain leaves, which must be taken 2 tablespoons before meals or drink diluted as tea.

Tea tree essential oil - considered a natural antibiotic, can be taken both internally and externally. For internal use, you need to drop 1 drop of 100% tea tree essential oil into a bread capsule or dilute 1 drop in a teaspoon of olive or vegetable oil. Drink once a day with a glass of water. For external use, it is necessary to prepare an oil solution - add 10 drops of tea tree oil to 100 ml of base oil (olive, sunflower oil). Apply the solution to a cotton swab and wipe the affected areas.

Propolis is an excellent anti-inflammatory and antiviral agent that increases immunity and body defenses. From it you can prepare oil or aqueous solutions, ointments.

An aqueous solution is prepared on the basis of boiled or distilled water with a volume of 100 ml, heated to 50 ° C (not boiling water) with the addition of 10 g of propolis. The solution is poured into a thermos and infused for 12-14 hours, after which it can be taken orally or wipe the affected areas.

Oil solutions and ointments are prepared on the basis of butter or petroleum jelly. For 100 g of oil, 10 g of propolis and 10 mg of water are added. The composition is placed in a water bath for 15 minutes. After the solution is filtered and placed in a dark glass jar, close the lid and store in the refrigerator. This recipe is more suitable for external use.

Also, homeopathic preparations based on medicinal herbs and made according to a special recipe can also be attributed to folk methods of treating sticks.

Folk methods for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa must be combined with proper, fortified nutrition.

Monitor your health, observe personal hygiene, increase immunity by all known methods, and then you will not need any treatment for Pseudomonas aeruginosa or antibiotic therapy.

Prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

The main preventive measures are reduced to the prevention of immunodeficiencies (timely treatment of chronic diseases, chronic infections), the prevention of colds.

Prevention of infection in children, which is sometimes the fault of the parents themselves (improving the health of the baby, monitoring nutrition, water consumption, swimming in open water). Prevention of nosocomial transmission of infection, as a rule, depends only on the medical staff.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an insidious microbe that can coexist peacefully with a person, without betraying itself for the time being. But as soon as he gets the chance, he begins to show aggression, becoming the cause of the disease.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - what is it?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that, under certain circumstances, causes an infectious disease. It is not unconditionally pathogenic; may be present in an absolutely healthy person.

It is found in about 3-5% of people on the surface of the skin and in skin folds, where it is part of the normal microflora. The coli may be present in the intestines of humans, animals, or birds.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is widespread in the environment. It is found in the highest concentration in untreated effluents. In water, the stick can remain inactive for up to a year, but it needs an organic nutrient medium for growth and development.

Entrance gates for infection are damaged tissues and mucous membranes. However, the main factors in the development of the disease are not the presence of the bacterium itself, but high contamination and a weak immune response. The wand never affects healthy tissues, while at the same time, in case of injury and a sharp decrease in protective forces, it can attack any organ.

After settling, the microbe begins to secrete substances that poison the body. In the process of vital activity, the bacterium forms enzymes that are released into the surrounding intercellular space. Enzymes and toxins decompose red blood cells, leukocytes and liver cells, and affect blood vessels. The microorganism has a pronounced ability to destroy proteins and practically does not affect sugars.

The wand is dangerous at any stage of life. Toxins are released even at the time of microbial cell death.

Localization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection depends on the route of penetration of the pathogen into the body. First of all, the tissues immediately surrounding the focus of infection are affected.

The main danger of infection lies in the high resistance of the bacillus to many antibacterial agents. Not all disinfectants act on it, so it often causes the development of hospital infections.

Simple sanitary measures may not be enough to suppress the germ. The bacterium is found in washouts even after a complete sanitization of the hospital premises, medical equipment, all means and materials.

How is Pseudomonas aeruginosa transmitted?

Infants and the elderly are most susceptible to infection. Most often, people who suffer from a deficiency of immunity, as well as those who have been treated in a hospital for more than seven days, are exposed to infection.

The source of infection may be:

human;
an animal or bird in whose intestines the bacterium lives;
contaminated water.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a dangerous and aggressive disease that is common among the population. The causative agent is Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is considered the culprit in 20% of all clinical cases of nosocomial infection. In 30% of cases, the microorganism is responsible for the development of the pathology of the urinary system, 28% are due to purulent surgical processes. About 10% of ENT diseases are associated with this aggressive pathogen. Symptoms and treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are discussed below.

About bacteria

The causative agent is a conditionally pathogenic microorganism that belongs to the genus Pseudomonas. This bacterium is rod-shaped with rounded ends and can move. It is not characterized by the presence of a dense capsule and the formation of spores. The microorganism multiplies in the presence of oxygen, a high level of humidity.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to a number of disinfectants, antiseptics. Some of them can use for reproduction. The bacterium is found in the normal microflora of the skin of some areas of the human body (respiratory tract, intestinal tract, axillary, inguinal zones, the area around the auricle, auditory canal), however, under the influence of adverse factors, it can activate its growth and reproduction, causing the development of the disease .

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is pathogenic due to the following points:

it is mobile due to the presence of flagella;
the bacterium is capable of producing a number of toxins that affect blood and liver cells, trigger the development of intoxication, and destroy leukocytes in the infection zone;
the bacterium is resistant to some antibiotics due to the fact that it is able to form a glycocalyx (a capsule resembling an accumulation of mucus), and this makes it difficult to treat many patients;
the stick is capable of producing substances that destroy other bacteria in the place of joint "residence";
the microbial cell "sticks" to surfaces, is able to "live" on medical equipment;
the bacterium synthesizes a specific substance that destroys the surfactant (a substance that lines the alveoli, prevents them from collapsing, and contributes to the normal breathing process);
the stick produces enzymes that break down protein substances (due to this, the bacterium causes tissue necrosis in the place of its accumulation).

Epidemiology

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is transmitted from a sick person, animal or bacteria carrier. Patients with pneumonia and the presence of wounds with purulent discharge are of great danger. Ways of infection:

contact - infection can occur through household items, medical instruments;
airborne - Pseudomonas aeruginosa is transmitted by talking, coughing;
food way - infection through contaminated food, water.

The risk group includes hospitals dealing with burn patients, surgical departments, hospitals for obstetrics and pediatrics. Such institutions are characterized by outbreaks of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The risk group includes patients with immunodeficiency, patients with systemic diseases, the elderly, children, especially premature ones.

Stages of pathology

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection (in the throat, ear, nose) goes through the following stages of development:

Attachment of bacterial cells to soft tissues or mucous membranes, growth and reproduction of the bacillus.
Spread of pathology into deep tissues.
Entering the pathogen into the bloodstream, "migration" of rods to other organs and tissues.

Clinical picture

Manifestations of pathology depend on which part of the body has undergone primary infection.

ear infection

Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the ear is manifested by purulent inflammation of its outer section. The patient complains of severe pain, the presence of purulent-bloody discharge, itching, discomfort. On examination, the specialist determines the presence of swelling, hyperemia, discharge of a different nature. The occurrence of the disease contributes to an increased level of moisture and inflammation of the skin. The defeat of the middle part of the ear and the mastoid process is less common.

There are known cases of penetration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa through the skin to the junction of cartilaginous and bone elements. This causes the development of a slowly progressive pathology called necrotizing otitis media. As a rule, this condition occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus, the elderly and seriously ill newborns.

Necrotizing otitis is manifested as follows:

severe pain syndrome;
the presence of purulent discharge, which has a fetid odor;
damage to the facial and other cranial nerves;
the development of hearing loss;
intoxication of the body, high temperature;
perforation of the eardrum (not always).

Throat lesion

The presence of Pseudomonas in the throat leads to the development of the following symptoms:

significant soreness in the throat, aggravated by swallowing;
hyperthermia;
redness, swelling of the tonsils;
dry cough;
the presence of perspiration, discomfort;
severe weakness, fatigue, malaise.

nose infection

Infection leads to the development of bacterial rhinitis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is manifested by the presence of a purulent runny nose, which occurs after mucous discharge from the nose. The patient is concerned about the constant congestion and outflow of thick mucus, which has a yellow or green tint and a viscous consistency.

The separated usually badly departs. For its outflow, it is necessary to use thinning solutions. Breathing through the nose is difficult, there is a significant swelling of the mucous membrane. There may be a fetid odor, the formation of purulent crusts in the nasal cavity. The patient complains of headache, weakness, hyperthermia, insomnia, malaise.

Rhinitis can turn into an inflammatory process of the paranasal sinuses. In this case, a throbbing pain in the head, a feeling of pressure in the eyes, and swelling in the sinus region join.

Pathology of other organs and systems

Damage to individual organs is observed or combined pathologies develop. The presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intestine is manifested by inflammatory changes of varying degrees: from mild serous inflammation to the development of ulcerative necrotic changes with perforation of the intestinal wall, the occurrence of bleeding or inflammation of the peritoneum.

For young children, infection is characteristic not only of the large intestine, but also of the small intestine. The stomach may be involved. The patient complains of hyperthermia, severe weakness, bouts of vomiting, diarrhea with mucus, an admixture of green blotches, a streak of blood in the feces. The child is losing weight. This infection can last up to a month.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa can affect the nervous system, which is manifested by inflammation of the meninges in the form of meningitis or meningoencephalitis. The disease is very difficult, in most cases it has an unfavorable outcome.

The presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection on the skin is manifested by folliculitis. Painful red pimples with a purulent top form on the skin. They are accompanied by itching, a feeling of discomfort.

The presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the nails is manifested by a change in the structure and shade of the nail plate. The nail becomes brittle, crumbles, changes its shape. There may be a feeling of twitching, pain is absent.

The defeat of the urinary system manifests itself in the form of inflammation of the urethra, renal pelvis, bladder. Such diseases have a protracted chronic nature, accompanied by exacerbations and remissions. The disease can last for years, aggravated under the influence of adverse external or internal factors.

The infection also affects the field of ophthalmology, causing the appearance of conjunctivitis, inflammation of the cornea, and the eyeball. Patients complain of pain, discomfort, decreased visual acuity, the presence of purulent discharge from the eyes.

Diagnostics

To confirm the presence of infection, laboratory diagnostics is used:

Bacteriological culture to determine the pathogen. Repeated analysis is carried out after a course of treatment with antibacterial agents.
Carrying out an antibitikogram to clarify the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial agents.
Serological diagnostics - determination of the presence of antigens and antibodies of the pathogen.
General tests (blood, urine, biochemistry) are not specific methods, however, they help the attending physician determine the clinical form of the disease.

Features of treatment

An infectious diseases doctor is taken to treat the pathology. Therapy should take place in a hospital in the infectious diseases department. Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a complex process that includes the use of etiotropic and symptomatic therapy, surgery, herbal medicine, homeopathy.

Antibiotics

Therapy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with antibiotics is carried out only after an antibiogram, since the bacterium is quite resistant to external influences. Effective means are:

Antibacterial drugs from different groups are often combined. Therapy begins with an injection into a vein, then they switch to injections into the muscle. After 10 days, a control bacteriological culture is carried out.

bacteriophages

The use of bacteriophages is part of the complex therapy of infection. These are viruses aimed at fighting bacterial cells. The tool is used for internal and external use. The dosage of the drug and the course of treatment is selected individually by a qualified specialist (it can last about 2 weeks).

Probiotics and Prebiotics

Means that are used to restore normal microflora. The preparations contain bifido- and lactobacilli. Lactobacterin, Lineks, Acipol, Bifiform are considered effective means.

Symptomatic treatment

Depending on the symptoms of the disease, the following is prescribed:

antipyretics (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen);
detoxification therapy (Reopoliglyukin, Neogemodez);
enzymes (Creon, Festal);
sorbents (Polysorb, Smekta).

For the purpose of general strengthening therapy, vitamins, microelements, as well as immunostimulants (Pantokrin, ginseng extract, eleutherococcus) are used.

It is important to remember that the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is a long and complex process that requires timely diagnosis and determination of patient management tactics. Only in this case it is possible to prevent the transition of the disease into a chronic form and achieve a speedy recovery.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is widespread in nature, is part of the microflora of the human body, but with a large number of bacteria and in the case of immunodeficiency, the risk of developing diseases increases. The clinical picture of infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa depends on which organ or tissue is affected. Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa should be carried out comprehensively and always under the supervision of a specialist, since the infection can be severe and often leads to serious complications, even death.

Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with antibiotics

The main component of the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is antibiotics. Before prescribing antibacterial drugs, the doctor prescribes a culture with the release of the pathogen to determine its sensitivity to antibiotics. Depending on the localization of the bacterium, the patient donates blood, urine, mucus or pus. As a rule, antibiotics of several groups are prescribed, which are used first intravenously, and then intramuscularly. Local treatment is also carried out in parallel: when Pseudomonas aeruginosa is found in the urine, antibiotic and antiseptic solutions are introduced through the catheter; if mucous surfaces and skin are affected, treatment with aerosols, applying ointment dressings, etc.

Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intestine

Vomiting, pain in the epigastric region, loose stools with an admixture of mucus - these symptoms make it possible to take a Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection for intestinal poisoning. The fact that the cause of ill health is Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be judged by the rapid dehydration of the patient's body. Most often, the doctor recommends cephalosporin drugs (Cefepime, Ceftazidime) in the treatment of E. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as:

Meropenem;
imepenem;
Amikacin.

Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the ear

Pseudomonas aeruginosa often affects the ENT organs, including the ears. Most often, the infection results in otitis media or external otitis with the release of a characteristic purulent-serous fluid, sometimes with an admixture of blood. Specialists use a combination of antiseptics and antibiotics in therapy. Antibiotics of the 5-6th generation of the penicillin series (Amdinocillin, Pitracillin) are effective for the treatment of ear infections, as well as:

Cefzulodin;
Ceftazidime;
Carbenicillin.

Treatment of fistulas with Pseudomonas aeruginosa

For the treatment of fistulas, intramuscular injections of antibiotics and local infusions into the affected areas are prescribed. Recently, the biological antibiotic Aspergin has been especially in demand, which has a detrimental effect not only on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but also on a number of pathogenic microorganisms.

Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection with alternative methods

With sluggish infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be treated with folk remedies. Also, traditional medicine recipes are used in conjunction with antibiotic therapy. In the best way, decoctions from the fruits of viburnum, wild rose have proven themselves; leaves of field horsetail, lingonberry and mountaineer. To prepare a healing potion:

Excellent help in the fight against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other pathogenic microorganisms freshly squeezed leaf juice.

With Pseudomonas aeruginosa, boric acid is traditionally used for topical treatment. A 1-2% solution of the agent is used for gargling, washing eyes and cavities, and treating ear passages.