Laser destruction of cervical erosion. Cauterization of cervical erosion with a laser. Drug treatment of cervical erosion

Diseases of the internal genital organs develop in every second woman. One of the common pathologies is cervical erosion, which causes discomfort, causes pain symptoms, provokes unplanned bleeding, and often prohibits sexual intercourse. The only and effective way of treatment today is cauterization of cervical erosion, which is carried out using various techniques. The most modern option is the use of a laser - it is to him that women prefer in most cases. Why? How is the procedure? What is the danger of erosion in principle for the female body?

Cervical erosion is a small scarlet spot, which is easy to determine at a gynecologist's appointment by introducing the mirrors necessary for examination. The disease is divided into two types: true and background. When a doctor talks about erosion, he often means the background, which is represented by a wound and disappears after 2 weeks. Such erosion does not cause serious inconvenience to a woman and does not make itself felt for a long time - often it is found during a routine examination.

If we talk about true erosion, then things are much worse here. This form of pathology is represented by altered epithelium of the walls of the uterus. As a result, a woman may find spotting after intercourse, as well as experience pain and discomfort.

Pathology remains undiagnosed until complete disappearance and self-healing, but background and true erosion of the cervix is ​​subject to mandatory treatment, since violation of the integrity of the walls of internal organs contributes to infection and rapid penetration of the infection, and this is fraught with inflammation, purulent infection - often surgical intervention is required to treat complications . Erosion during pregnancy is especially dangerous - an infection enters the formed wound and infects the child, and this affects its further intrauterine development.

Reasons for the development of erosion

Gynecologists cannot agree on a common opinion when analyzing the causes of erosion. In an individual case, these may be the most unthinkable prerequisites. But the main and possible reasons include:

  • hormonal disorders that have occurred;
  • decreased immunity - erosion often develops after a cold or viral disease;
  • early puberty and sexual intercourse;
  • early childbirth or pregnancy;
  • violations of the hygiene of the external genital organs, frequent change of partners - there is a natural change in the microflora;
  • mechanical injuries - during sexual intercourse, improper use of contraceptives, abortions and other medical procedures;
  • viral and bacteriological diseases;
  • inflammation of the cervix;
  • infectious and other lesions of the genitourinary system;
  • infection with sexually transmitted infections, such as gonococci, Trichomonas and other species;
  • hereditary factor and many other problems and lesions.

Those women who have problems in the form of cervical erosion in the family should definitely visit a gynecologist every six months. We are talking not only about women who have given birth, but also young girls who face similar problems - their further conception of a child will be postponed until a complete cure.

Symptoms of erosion

If we talk about the symptoms of cervical erosion, then it is difficult to single out specific signs. Yes, a woman may experience unpleasant discomfort in the lower abdomen, pain and other changes in sensations. But this happens during menstruation, so everything is attributed to natural processes.

The woman is alarmed by pain during intercourse, especially if the partner has not changed and everything was fine before. A woman and a young girl should be encouraged to visit a gynecologist without heavy bleeding after intercourse or playing sports. Such secretions are explained by mechanical damage to the cervix (when playing sports, the uterus can sink and be damaged), as a result of which the epithelium is damaged, which causes bleeding. Often, instead of bleeding, you can find ordinary leucorrhoea or with an admixture of scarlet liquid. This should force the patient to visit the gynecologist.

Urgently consult a doctor during severe pain in the inguinal region, as well as with severe pain during intercourse. In the first case, there is a high probability of infection with an infection, in the second, an inflammatory process develops.

How to determine?

Cervical erosion is diagnosed by a comprehensive examination immediately at the gynecologist's appointment, after descriptions of unpleasant symptoms and other patient complaints. Comprehensive diagnostics include the following examinations:

  1. Physical examination - a gynecological examination on a chair, carried out immediately on the day of admission. The gynecologist examines the uterus and finds a characteristic lesion of the epithelium of the cervix. For an accurate determination, the doctor inserts a metal probe into the vagina - a Krobak test is performed. Based on how easily the probe penetrates the affected area, the stage of the pathology is determined.
  2. Laboratory research - the gynecologist takes the mucosa from the cervical canal of the cervix and from the surface of erosion. The smears are examined in the laboratory and a possible infection with an infection or some dangerous bacteria is determined.
  3. Instrumental examination - colposcopy is performed - an instrumental examination of erosion and the cervix as a whole, which allows to determine possible deviations from the norm and suspicious neoplasms. When they are detected, the gynecologist immediately takes the biomaterial for a biopsy.
  4. Consultations of various specialists - appointed upon the fact of the identified type of erosion. Highly qualified specialists include an oncogynecologist, a phthisiatrician, a dermatovenereologist.

Based on the results obtained, a possible treatment is determined, where in most cases they stop at the usual cauterization - it is used in the absence of cancer and other complications.

Types of moxibustion

As mentioned above, cauterization of cervical erosion with a laser is the most relevant today. This will be discussed in more detail later in the article. But it is important to present the entire list of possible cauterization of erosion so that women are information-savvy and can make the right choice.

The types of cauterization include:

  1. Diathermocoagulation - cauterization of the lesion occurs with electric current. It is used in municipal antenatal clinics, but the method is painful, so the demand for it is falling - women prefer to visit a paid private clinic than to endure pain for free.
  2. Cryodestruction - cauterization looks like frostbite with liquid nitrogen. The method is not popular due to the large number of possible complications.
  3. Chemical coagulation - erosion is cauterized by chemicals that corrode the affected cells. This method is recommended for young and nulliparous girls, because after its exposure there are no scars on the treated area.
  4. Electroexcision - used in "extreme cases", since the method is based on the complete excision of the affected area.
  5. Radio wave treatment - the method is based on the removal of "evaporation" of fluid from the affected cells, as a result of which scars do not form on the cervix, and the risk of burns is minimal (it is practically non-existent).

Each of the above methods has its drawbacks, so a woman is given laser cauterization. What are its merits?

Laser cautery

Cauterization of erosion is the evaporation of fluid in the affected and modified cells of the epithelial tissue, which are subsequently destroyed and replaced by new ones. Any method of cauterization is based precisely on this principle of treatment, which uses current, chemicals, liquid nitrogen and other components. The most modern method is laser cauterization, where a laser beam is used for evaporation. Its popularity is based on the advantages of the method.

Benefits of laser cauterization erosion

Cauterization of cervical erosion with a laser has the following advantages:

  • absence of bleeding, both during the procedure and after it;
  • complete absence of pain;
  • the recovery period does not exceed 1-1.5 months - this means the complete restoration of the epithelium;
  • the method does not leave scars and scars, because the beam does not penetrate deep into the tissues and acts gently;
  • high accuracy of the treated area - the microscopic beam allows you not to affect healthy tissues, which contributes to the absence of scars;
  • the possibility of carrying out the procedure on any day of the cycle - with the exception of the time of menstruation;
  • the ability to cure even large lesions of the cervix;
  • minimal risk of possible complications.

Laser cauterization is recommended by gynecologists for girls who have yet to become pregnant - the method guarantees the complete preservation of the cervix in its original healthy state. Cauterization will not affect future pregnancy and gestation.

Disadvantages of laser cautery

The disadvantages of laser cauterization include only high cost - although they do not save on health and this fact can be excluded for ethical reasons, as well as the possible need to repeat the procedure. This need is explained by the consequence of a mild effect - if during the procedure the gynecologist seems to completely evaporate the affected epithelial tissues, then in the future the presence of a small amount of fluid that should be removed may be made public. In addition, large affected areas of the cervix cannot be eliminated in one go. Here the gynecologist immediately stipulates the need for several procedures.

The negative aspects include the uneven effect on the affected epithelium - it is important to ensure a uniform depth of exposure to the beam in order to treat the entire area. Only a doctor with extensive experience can solve the problem - it is quite difficult to find a qualified gynecologist with a positive characteristic. Simply, sometimes there is no time for this, because erosion often requires a quick fix to the problem.

Contraindications

Despite the high efficiency and safety of the procedure, it also has contraindications for carrying out, which include the following factors:

  • inflammatory processes of the organs of the genitourinary system - first you need to remove the inflammation and only after an additional examination, resort to the procedure;
  • the presence of chronic infections - uses a different method of treating cervical erosion;
  • the presence of sexually transmitted diseases - cauterization in any way is prohibited in principle;
  • the presence of a cancerous tumor - this is not only about the genitals, even breast cancer or the lymphatic system can "oppose" cauterization of cervical erosion;
  • various somatic diseases - cardiovascular lesions, genetic manifestations and other body lesions;
  • diseases of the nervous system - even ordinary stress and insomnia can act as a prohibitive factor for the procedure;
  • various metabolic diseases - under the close supervision of specialists, a woman will be examined for obesity and the presence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes;
  • the presence of polyps localized in the cervical canal of the cervix;
  • diagnosed cervical cancer - treatment is carried out in a different way, up to the removal of the affected area;
  • severe dysplasia - the presence of a precancerous condition of the cervix, mutated cells;
  • Pregnancy, past delivery and breastfeeding are all determined by the presence of the problem and its degree, laser cauterization can be resolved with additional treatment or in case of urgent need.

It is strictly forbidden to neglect contraindications - this can lead to complications of existing contraindicated diseases.

Preparation and holding

The preparation of laser cauterization of cervical erosion includes only testing and a consultation with a gynecologist, who will prescribe a similar method of treating the affected part of the uterus. Before the procedure itself, a woman should take a shower and wash herself with warm water without the use of cosmetics and other fragrances.

The very same cauterization is carried out on a gynecological chair. The gynecologist carries out the appropriate preparatory work - opening the vagina to "expose" the cervix, and proceeds to processing with a laser device. The beam is adjusted according to the available volumes and the degree of pathology.

Gynecologists advise resorting to cauterization of erosion with a laser in the first phase of the menstrual cycle - at this time, cell regeneration is at a high level, which will quickly restore the entire treated surface. The procedure itself lasts no more than 10-15 minutes.

Following actions

Cauterization by a laser does not require a hospital stay, but after the procedure, it will be necessary to follow certain rules during the period of complete healing and in the future.

  1. The first visit to the gynecologist after cauterization is carried out 10 days after the procedure, if necessary, the doctor may prescribe a second treatment.
  2. After two weeks, you will have to go back to the doctor - it is important to assess the course of healing in order to give appropriate recommendations.
  3. A month later, they visit the gynecologist again - as a rule, this is the last examination, which determines the complete restoration of the cervical epithelium.
  4. During the recovery period, they refuse to have sexual intercourse - approximately one and a half months after the procedure. The countdown starts again if it was necessary to turn to re-processing.
  5. During the recovery period of the epithelium, physical activity is stopped - exercise, shaping, dancing and other sports.
  6. Until full recovery, they refuse to swim in a pond or pool - this entails the danger of infection. Women refuse to take baths, you can not soar your feet.

After laser cauterization is prohibited!

After cauterization of erosion is strictly prohibited:

  • use tampons during menstruation - only pads are allowed, since tampons can injure unhealed epithelium;

  • take medications (especially hormonal ones) without consulting a doctor.

Complications after laser cauterization

Laser cauterization of cervical erosion has minimal risks of complications, but they still exist. These include:

  • pain in the lower abdomen, which can be short-term or long-lasting and aching - often this also occurs if the procedure is successful due to the high sensitivity of the woman, as well as with prolonged exposure to the affected area;
  • swelling of the genital organs - this can already be attributed to complications, since such consequences are characterized by the laser damage to the vagina and near the treated areas;
  • vaginal discharge - bloody or clear, which should not occur as a result of a successful procedure, but if there are individual characteristics, they still happen.

In the presence of pronounced symptoms presented, you should consult a doctor and exclude the risk of complications or begin their timely elimination.

The cost of laser vaporization

As already described above, laser treatment is expensive, but effective and safe, so the demand for it is growing in direct proportion to the cost of the procedure.

The average cost of one procedure in the clinic of large cities is 6-8 thousand rubles. Depending on the center, prices can be increased to 12-15 thousand rubles. If more than one procedure is expected, doctors advise paying for a laser cautery package, which reduces the cost.

If we consider cities with a small population, the cost of one laser cauterization procedure does not exceed 5 thousand rubles. There are medical centers offering services for 2-3 thousand rubles, but you should not settle for a low cost - when choosing a clinic, it is important to check the license and experience of the gynecologist who will do the cauterization.

Laser cauterization of cervical erosion is not as scary as it sounds - as the patients themselves say. Sometimes the area of ​​the affected area is so small that it does not take more than a minute to cauterize. Treatment should not be postponed - erosion will increase in size and lead to complications and the presence of an inflammatory process.

Cervical erosion is a common problem among women of all ages. However, dealing with it is quite easy.

Gynecology offers many methods for this, one of the most effective is laser treatment.

What is the procedure for cauterization of cervical erosion with a laser, to whom is it recommended, what are the consequences of treatment?

The essence of the treatment

The technique is known as laser vaporization.. It is the most accurate in terms of forecasting, it implies a careful attitude to the health of patients.

Its purpose is to destroy the erosive area with a high-precision laser without touching intact tissues.

The technique of laser treatment of cervical erosion allows you to guarantee the functioning of the reproductive system, its sexual, menstrual and reproductive functions.

Laser removal of cervical erosion many advantages compared to other procedures:

  • Healthy tissue is minimally affected.
  • The ability to observe the process using a video colposcope.
  • Minimal risk of constrictions and scars.
  • Short rehabilitation period.
  • Minimum pain.
  • Fast, painless recovery.

The procedure for laser cauterization of cervical erosion is quite simple and fast. She is performed on an outpatient basis, in the first days of the menstrual cycle.

A few weeks after the procedure for removing cervical erosion, the patient needs to undergo examinations, these are colposcopy and cytology.

After the procedure, a woman needs to undergo gynecological examinations at least 1-2 times a year. giving smears for cytology.

Unlike other methods the laser does not form a scab, healing is painless, cicatricial formations do not remain, there is no effect on reproductive function.

Treatment of cervical erosion by laser method:

Indications, contraindications

Laser cauterization of erosion is shown in the following cases:

  • large or progressive erosion;
  • severe, for example, bleeding, severe;
  • absence of contraindications and concomitant diseases;
  • contraindications to other methods of treatment.

Laser therapy is a modern and effective method that suits almost everyone, it will not cause unpleasant consequences.

However, the technique has contraindications:

  • pregnancy regardless of the term;
  • viral diseases of the reproductive organs, especially papillomas;
  • inflammatory or infectious diseases (they must be cured before the procedure);
  • venereal diseases;
  • oncological diseases;
  • disorders of the hematopoietic system, poor blood clotting.

It is up to the doctor to decide whether this procedure is appropriate in a particular case.

Rules for preparing for the procedure

Before the procedure, you need to go through a series of examinations. it colposcopy, cytology, bacteriology, consultation and examination by a gynecologist.

You need to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases. No more are required.

Carrying out laser removal

How is cervical erosion cauterized with a laser? The essence of the technique is the effect of a laser beam on damaged tissues.

This is a stream of light, the intensity of which can be artificially amplified many times over.

It is carried out under local anesthesia, it prevents discomfort, eliminates the risks of unpleasant consequences that are possible with general anesthesia.

Lasts cauterization for about 15 minutes. More often it is prescribed on the fifth, sixth or seventh day of the menstrual cycle. This is due to more active cell repair processes, rapid tissue healing during this period.

Direct cauterization involves removal of affected cells with a laser scalpel.

The patient is placed in a gynecological chair. The specialist applies anesthesia and inserts the colposcope. After that, a device is inserted into the vagina that generates a laser beam.

The next step in the procedure is recovery process natural to the body.

The latter rejects the coagulation film, and the treated area of ​​the cervix is ​​cleared. This will take several days.

The method is based on a point effect on tissues. But thanks to it, extensive lesions can also be treated, so laser therapy is universal.

rehabilitation period

Rehabilitation after the procedure is 5-7 days. During this period, the tissues that have undergone vaporization are rejected, the wounded surface is preliminarily healed.

During the rehabilitation period slight pain possible pulling character in the lower abdomen or discomfort of a different nature, but of a very weak degree.

7-10 days after cauterization possible blood streaks.

For a full recovery, the tissues need another 1-1.5 months.. After about 8-10 weeks, you need to undergo a gynecological examination, which will determine the success of the treatment.

If the tissues are healthy, they will have a pink color, there will be no scars on them. They will be on the same level with those tissues that have not been exposed to the laser.

Possible consequences, complications

In rare cases, the laser erosion removal procedure is accompanied by the formation of a scar.. This is highly undesirable, and rather an exceptional case.

The reason may be too large an area of ​​influence or insufficient qualifications of the doctor.

There is risk of wound infection harmful microorganisms, the development of the process of inflammation.

Complications are possible if the patient neglects hygiene and the recommendations of a specialist.

To prevent unpleasant consequences, you need to adhere to.

During the rehabilitation period, it is important to visit a specialist regularly.. This will make it possible to start treatment in a timely manner, if suddenly an inflammatory process begins in the area affected by the laser.

Up to 100% tissue repair is better abstain from vaginal intercourse. The ban on this is usually imposed for about 1.5 months.

Important avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting. Within a month, you should not drink alcoholic beverages and use vaginal tampons.

Myths and facts

The main myth that goes about laser cauterization of erosion, lies in its effect on the reproductive system.

In fact, a properly performed procedure does not affect reproductive, menstrual, or sexual functions.

This method can be used not only for cauterization of erosion, but also for the treatment of a number of inflammatory gynecological diseases.

The procedure uses a CO2 laser., which destroys foci of pathology, stimulates active tissue repair.

It improves local blood circulation, creates favorable conditions for redox processes in the treated area, providing a complex effect.

The peculiarity of laser vaporization is that a uniform depth of exposure is important in it. It depends on the skill level of the specialist and his experience.

Please note that extensive eroded areas are treated in several approaches divided into sectors. This may delay treatment.

The laser treatment procedure is quite expensive, but all its advantages justify it.

Laser vaporization is an effective, safe modern erosion control procedure that is becoming the choice of many women.

It is important to trust her specialist and follow all his recommendations, then the risk of complications is minimal.

Cervical erosion is a site of replacement of squamous stratified epithelium by a cylindrical one, which leads to its increased susceptibility to infections and an increased risk of various gynecological diseases, including cancer.
To avoid all these problems, timely treatment of cervical erosion is necessary. There are several methods, each of which has its own indications.

Drug treatment of cervical erosion

With small erosions and in nulliparous women, drug therapy is preferred. Medicines are applied topically, in the form of applications. Sometimes oral medications are additionally prescribed to maintain general tone.

Treatment of cervical erosion by cauterization

Excision of the altered area is currently practically not carried out, cauterization is more often recommended, which can be performed in various ways:
  • Diathermocoagulation - cauterization with electric current. It causes protein coagulation and tissue rejection, after which healing occurs with the formation of a scar. For this reason, the method is not recommended if the woman plans to give birth.
  • Cryodestruction is the destruction of the altered area with the help of low temperatures. The depth of impact is less, as is the likelihood of scarring.
  • Laser destruction is based on the thermal action of a laser on tissue. The method is gentle, does not cause scarring.
  • The radio wave method is the only one available that does not require direct contact with the surface. Radio waves destroy pathological tissues without affecting healthy ones. Scars are not formed after the procedure.

Folk remedies for cervical erosion

Traditional medicine offers many recipes for the treatment of cervical erosion. Most of them consist in the introduction of homemade tampons with various substances into the vagina that promote the healing of erosion. It can be honey, pumpkin pulp, linseed or sea buckthorn oil, aloe juice, rose hips, propolis.
Self-medication is not worth it, traditional medicine also has its contraindications, so each method must first be discussed with the doctor.

Compared to other methods of treating cervical erosion, the laser is considered a more gentle procedure with high efficiency. Laser cauterization of cervical erosion is performed under the control of colposcopy (multiple increase in the neck), which allows you to direct the laser beam as accurately as possible without damaging healthy cells. The likelihood of scar formation after the procedure is minimal.

Treatment of cervical erosion with a laser is a way to remove destructive cells on the cervix using a laser beam that does not affect healthy tissues.

Laser erosion treatment: procedure steps

  • Before vaporization, the cervix must be sanitized (cervical sanitation is an antiseptic treatment to remove pathogenic microflora from the cervical canal).
  • Next, intercervical anesthesia is performed using a solution of lidocaine. Epinephrine or other drugs are sometimes used to achieve maximum vasoconstriction. Treatment of erosion with a laser does not imply mandatory anesthesia, it is carried out at will.
  • With the help of Lugol's solution, the gynecologist marks (stains) that part of the cervix where erosion is localized.
  • Through the colposcope, the laser beam is monitored, which makes it possible to more accurately remove the affected cells. The beam diameter is about 2-3 mm, and the power is from 20 to 25 watts.
  • Direct removal of destructive cells (erosion) of the cervix occurs like evaporation. At the same time, small capillaries are “sealed”, which eliminates bleeding and the development of infection in the area of ​​cauterization of erosion.

Restoration of the cervix after laser cauterization

In general, the rehabilitation process after cauterization of cervical erosion with a laser lasts about a month. The early postoperative period may be accompanied by not abundant bleeding. Normally, they can last no longer than 20 days. If, after vaporization of cervical erosion, the discharge continues for more than 20 days, you should consult a gynecologist.

Two months later, according to the appointment of the attending physician, it is necessary to come to the control colposcopy. It is through this period that the most reliable results can be obtained regarding the treatment of cervical erosion.

Complications from the treatment of cervical erosion

In practice, complications in the treatment of cervical erosion are extremely rare. It's more of an exception than the rule. They appear as a scar (small scar) or infection of the wound surface. This can happen due to the wrong approach of an unqualified specialist, due to a too large exposure area, and also due to non-compliance with the doctor's recommendations.

  • Within a month after the treatment of cervical erosion with a laser, it is necessary to refrain from sexual intercourse with a partner, as well as from the use of hygienic and therapeutic tampons.
  • Refuse from excessive physical exertion (do not lift heavy, do not overload yourself in the gym).
  • Do not take a bath and do not visit baths, saunas. Limit yourself to a shower and standard hygiene procedures.
  • Visit the doctor regularly during the rehabilitation period.
  • Plan conception and pregnancy not earlier than in 2-3 months, when the cervix is ​​completely healed and restored.

Who is contraindicated in the treatment of cervical erosion with a laser?

As with any procedure, there are contraindications. Among them:

  • untreated genital tract infections;
  • acute inflammation;
  • metabolic diseases (for example, diabetes mellitus);
  • cancerous changes;
  • severe degree of cervical dysplasia.

Vaporization is not done if cervical erosion is close to polyps.

FAQ

What tests do I need to take?

Before treating the detected erosion, it will be necessary to pass tests for genital tract infections, for the presence of HPV, a general smear, oncocytology, and it is also necessary to do an extended colposcopy. In each individual case of cervical erosion, the list of studies may be different.

Is this treatment painful?

Vaporization of the cervix with a laser is an almost 100% painless procedure. There will be no severe pain, only slight pulling pains in the lower abdomen (similar to PMS syndrome) and discomfort are possible. These sensations arise as a result of reflex contraction of the uterus and disappear in a short time. Within 30-60 minutes after the procedure, the patient feels well and is considered to be able to work. Sick leave and leave from work is not required.

When is it carried out and how long does such cauterization of erosion last?

The gynecologist will prescribe to come for the procedure on the 7-8th day of the cycle. The duration of the treatment will take about 20-30 minutes. Hospitalization is not required.

Laser cauterization of erosion during pregnancy and breastfeeding: can it be done?

No, this is a contraindication to laser vaporization.

Cauterization of cervical erosion with a laser is carried out with a low-intensity light beam. The device eliminates inflammation on the reproductive organ. Laser removal of cervical erosion is the safest, almost non-traumatic method. Unlike other methods of cauterization, it does not leave scars on the tissue.

After the operation, the patient goes through a rehabilitation period. It is shorter than when using other methods of cauterization. Compared to traditional methods of eliminating erosion, the laser has much fewer contraindications.

Preliminary preparation for the operation

Treatment of cervical erosion with a laser begins with an accurate diagnosis. The patient is being examined in the gynecologist's office. After that, the woman passes a series of tests. She takes smears for a cytological examination, examines the surface of the cervix using the colposcopy method.

Doctors in the laboratory detect the presence in the patient of certain bacteria that provoke the inflammatory process. The cause of erosion can be microbes and protozoa that cause venereal diseases. Therefore, the woman is checked for the presence of such lesions.

After all the data is collected and the diagnosis is confirmed, laser vaporization of the uterine cavity is prescribed. A week before the operation, doctors treat the tissue on the patient's cervix with special preparations. The treatment itself is most often carried out between 5 and 7 days after the onset of monthly bleeding. The operation takes place without bleeding, because the beam of light seals the capillaries, preventing the blood from escaping.

Laser therapy in its effect on the tissues of the cervix is ​​similar to the affected areas. The problem is eliminated by exposure to a light beam that evaporates the eroded areas of the cervix.

Destruction of the tissue occurs due to its strong heating. The laser beam allows you to cut off the damaged tissue in thin layers. Subsequently, such an effect facilitates the process of restoring the structures of the cervix, allows the epithelium to close its entire surface.

Under the influence of irradiation, no crust (scab) remains on the tissues due to the complete evaporation of the damaged area.

Therefore, the patient's recovery occurs faster than when using other methods of cauterization. The absence of a scab dramatically reduces the risk of complications.

Many women are interested in whether it hurts to cauterize the neck with a laser beam?

You need to know that the patient practically does not feel pain during the operation. Women who have been treated with a laser report feeling warmth or a slight burning sensation, but no pain.

Rarely come across patients with hypersensitivity who experience pain when cauterized with a light beam.

Women are often frightened when they get watery after surgery. But this is a natural phenomenon, which shows that the procedure was successful, the mucosa is being restored. Watery discharge can be observed within 7-20 days after laser therapy. Then they should disappear. The patient should urgently seek medical help if she begins to have profuse spotting. In this case, the doctor examines the woman, prescribes additional treatment.

Sometimes there are complications, for example, a scab remains. This happens quite rarely when the doctor does not have the necessary qualifications, and he captures a large area of ​​​​the epithelium with a laser beam.

In some cases, infection of the treated surface of the cervix occurs. This necessitates re-treatment of the disease.

Benefits of laser treatment and contraindications

The use of a light beam gives the following positive points during the treatment of cervical erosion:

But there are contraindications to the use of the described method of treatment. It is forbidden to treat with a laser:

So that erosion does not return after the treatment, it is recommended that women undergo a scheduled gynecological examination on time 1-2 times a year.

Recovery period after surgery

In order for the recovery period to pass without the occurrence of postoperative complications, a woman must follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.

After laser treatment for 30–35 days, she must observe sexual rest. At this time, any s is prohibited. The patient can gradually return to sexual activity from the second month after treatment, but for this it is necessary to use protective equipment, for example, a condom.

This is necessary to avoid infection with the partner's microflora, which will penetrate the woman's vagina in the absence of protection, and can again cause inflammation. Before resuming sexual activity, a woman should undergo an examination and consultation with a doctor.

During rehabilitation, the patient should refuse to lift weights. Such actions can lead to the development of bleeding. It is necessary to temporarily refuse to perform physical exercises, visits to gyms.

It is forbidden to take alcohol in any form during rehabilitation. You can not visit baths, pools, swim in open water for 2 months. It is recommended to take a warm shower during the specified period.

You can not use hygienic tampons, it is better to switch to pads. If a woman wants to have a child, then family planning should be carried out 90 days after treatment.

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