Eye drops with the letter p. The best eye drops to improve and restore visual acuity: a list. What vitamin eye drops to improve vision to drip with myopia, hyperopia, cataracts, eye fatigue, after laser correction

Dear friends, hello!

Today's conversation will be devoted to eye drops.

Many of you have been asking me for this for a long time.

In my opinion, on this topic you need to know the following:

1. Symptoms of the main eye sores in order to competently advise the buyer.
2. Types of eye drops: when, what and for what it is used.
3. What can be recommended without a doctor for the most common eye problems?
4. What questions should the buyer ask in order not to make a mistake with the choice?
5. What information should be given to him with a drug from this group?

We are not ophthalmologists, after all!

As you remember, ARVI is caused by various types of viruses. Some of them like to settle in the nasal mucosa, causing rhinitis, others - in the bronchi, causing bronchitis, pneumonia, and some have chosen the mucous membrane of the eye for themselves. For example, adenovirus.

How to recognize adenovirus conjunctivitis?

The discharge from the eye with this ARVI is not abundant, light, the eyelashes do not stick together in the morning, the eye is red, the eyelids are slightly swollen. The process begins in one eye, but after a few days it moves to the other.

And most importantly: as a rule, there are other symptoms of a cold. This, tickling, etc.

Oftalmoferon- a drug based on interferon. It has an antiviral effect, increases local immunity. The composition contains diphenhydramine, so Oftalmoferon also provides an anti-inflammatory effect. Can be pregnant, lactating (preferably prescribed by a doctor), children from birth.

Aktipol. The active substance is aminobenzoic acid.

The drug is an interferon inducer, has an antioxidant effect and, in addition, accelerates the regeneration of the cornea.

Therefore, it is also used after minor eye injuries, to improve the tolerance of contact lenses and reduce the time to get used to them.

In this case, it is instilled in the morning before putting on contact lenses and in the evening after they have been removed.

But if there is a viral infection, it is better not to wear lenses during treatment. However, as with any other infectious eye disease.

And something else important: Aktipol is not used with sulfonamides, i.e. with the same Albucid.

Often a viral infection is complicated by a bacterial one, so don't be surprised if you see both an antiviral and an antibacterial drug in a doctor's prescription.

Poludan- lyophilisate for the preparation of eye drops. It is also an interferon inducer. Pretty old drug. It is inconvenient primarily because the powder must be dissolved in 2 ml of water for injection before use. The finished solution can be stored for no more than 7 days.

Antiallergic eye drops

How to recognize allergic conjunctivitis?

It's pretty easy to recognize him.

The main symptom is itching, moreover, terrible, which appears in a certain season during the flowering period of some plants.

True, there is a year-round allergic conjunctivitis to dust, pet hair, fish food. And sometimes it appears on a new mascara or a new laundry detergent that has not been used before.

As a result of constant scratching, the eyes become red, and the feeling of sand in the eyes does not leave.

Other symptoms help to confirm that this is ALLERGIC conjunctivitis: runny nose, itchy skin, incessant sneezing.

Antiallergic ophthalmic agents are divided into several groups:

First group. Mast cell membrane stabilizers, from which histamine is released during an allergic reaction, is the main culprit in all allergy symptoms.

This group includes: Lekrolin, Hi-krom, Kromoheksal eye drops. I already once wrote that these drugs are more prophylactic than therapeutic. They work if you start using them in advance.

They are prescribed to children, as a rule, from the age of 4. and lactating are contraindicated in the 1st trimester, and in the second and third, if necessary, they can be prescribed by a doctor.

Second group. Blockers of H1-histamine receptors.

These are Allergodil and Opatanol.

Allergodil(azelastine) - children from 4 years old, pregnant women in the 1st trimester and lactating are contraindicated.

Opatanol(olopatadin, rec.) not only blocks H1-histamine receptors, but also stabilizes mast cell membranes, which means it is more effective than Allergodil.

Children - from 3 years old, pregnant and lactating women are not recommended.

Third group. Combined funds.

Okumetil. Contains zinc sulfate, diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine) - 10 mg and naphazoline. It has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and anti-edema effect.

And thanks to the vasoconstrictor effect of naphazoline, it quickly removes the redness of the eyes.

It would seem that this is what you need!

But remember that the vasoconstrictor component gives a lot of side effects, and thanks to it, the drug has many contraindications, including coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, arterial, angle-closure glaucoma, prostate adenoma. So it is better not to recommend it to the elderly. And be sure to ask questions to the buyer for contraindications.

Children from 2 years old. Pregnant, lactating is contraindicated.

Polinadim. It contains diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine) - 1 mg and naphazoline.

As you can see, the dosage of diphenhydramine, unlike that in Okumetil, is significantly lower, so the anti-allergic effect is weaker.

He has all the same contraindications and side effects as Okumetil.

Fourth group.

Hormonal preparations.

If these topical anti-allergic agents are ineffective, the DOCTOR turns on the heavy artillery: Dexamethasone eye drops or hydrocortisone eye ointment.

On this, we will probably end today's educational program. You need to "digest" everything properly. And to make this process more fun, I suggest you as a homework:

1. write a list of questions to ask a buyer who comes to you for advice about a reddened eye.
2. make an algorithm of recommendations depending on his answers.

Can you handle it? Write your answers below the article in the comment box.

We will discuss your homework at the beginning of the next conversation.

And that's all for today.

How did you like this article, friends? Is everything clear? What questions do you have? What can you add based on your experience?

Write, do not be shy!

Until the next meeting on the blog ""!

With love to you, Marina Kuznetsova

P.S. Anticipating your questions, I promise that I will make a cheat sheet on this topic when we analyze all types of eye drops, and send it to everyone who is subscribed to my mailing list.

P.P.S. If you are unable to subscribe to the newsletter, then here you will find detailed instructions on how to do it.

Eye drops are the most common treatment for many eye conditions.

These are drugs of exclusively local action, which are intended both for the treatment and prevention of absolutely all pathologies of the anterior sections of the eyes.

Existing eye drops, completely independent of their effects, meet the same general requirements: the minimum content of more active components and special purification technologies.

The variety of products on the market allows everyone to choose a medicine that meets their personal needs and budget possibilities.

Types of eye drops

All drugs of this type can be conditionally divided into groups:

1. Anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drops. These include eye drops such as zinc sulfate, diclofenac, sodium sulfacyl and others. Such drops are designed to completely eliminate redness and inflammation of the anterior tissues of the eye. Used for conjunctivitis and keratitis.
2. Moisturizing drops for dry eye syndrome. This group of drops is able to provide excellent help to overly tired eyes. They contain components that can prevent the cornea and conjunctiva from drying out, as well as reduce eye discomfort and irritation. These drops are mainly used in case of constant work at the computer, dry eye syndrome or when wearing contact lenses. Such moisturizing drops have practically no contraindications, they can be used if necessary, no prescription is required.
3. Antiallergic drops. This group includes drops cromohexal, ketotifen, alomid. These drops are used for various allergic reactions of the eyes, which are expressed as redness, itching, swelling, burning, photophobia, lacrimation. In some severe cases, corticosteroid drops such as hydrocortisone or dexamethasone are recommended (only on the recommendation of a doctor). It is important to remember that all anti-allergic drops are not anti-allergy remedies, but only ways to eliminate the consequences of a possible allergic reaction.
4. Eye drops to improve the tissues of metabolic processes in the eyes. Most often used for age-related changes, for the treatment of cataracts or in case of dystrophic changes in the eye. Such drops can improve the functional state of the eye, as well as prevent possible progress in the eyes of age-related changes. From the drops of this group, more popular ones can be distinguished, such as taufon, emoxipin, catachrom and catalin.
5. Therapeutic drops for glaucoma. These drops can only be prescribed by a doctor. Their action is aimed solely at reducing intraocular pressure. In the case of glaucoma, eye drops such as aceclidine, betaxolol, carbachol, or phosphacol are used.
6. Antibacterial and antiviral drops. Eye drops in this group include drugs such as tobrex, chloramphenicol, oftaquix, tsipromed and oftalmoferon. Such drops are used to treat possible inflammatory eye diseases of viral and bacterial origin. Rather strict indications too limit their application. Eye drops of this group can be used strictly according to the prescription of an ophthalmologist.
7. Vasoconstrictive eye drops: octilia, vizin and irifrin. The use of this type of drops requires special care, because in the case of prolonged use, they are addictive. Use is recommended for edema, as well as hyperemia of the mucous membrane.

General rules for the use of eye drops

Rules for preparing for instillation of eye drops:

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before instilling eye drops.
• It is very important to use a new pipette for each drug.
• When instilling drops, be sure not to allow the patient's body to come into contact with the pipette.
• If you use a pipette that is not included in the bottle, after each use it must be thoroughly rinsed with boiled water and then dried.
• If you need to use different drops at the same time, then they must be applied at least 15 minutes apart. This applies to the use of both eye and ear drops, nasal preparations, sprays and other topical forms.

Step by step instructions for using any eye drops:

• Lie down or sit with your head tilted back before using the eye drops.
• Slowly and gently pull down the lower eyelid and roll your eyes up.
• Drip the required number of drops into the resulting space between the eyelid and the eyeball.
• Close both eyes and sit like this for 4-5 minutes. You can also massage the inner corners of the eyes with light movements at this time.
• A used pipette for instilling drops into the eyes should be washed and boiled after each use.

Use in glaucoma

Eye drops for glaucoma are the main way to stop the development of the disease.

The main task of drugs is to reduce intraocular pressure to normal levels. Thus, stop damage to the optic nerve and prevent the onset of blindness.

Means for high blood pressure are divided into two types: stimulating the outflow of fluid and reducing the production of fluid inside the eye.

Treatment begins at the first symptoms of the disease, as prescribed by the doctor. It is necessary to instill 2-3 times a day.

Usually glaucoma is a chronic disease, a complete cure is almost impossible. The medicine prescribed to reduce pressure, the patient will use all his life.

The constant use of drugs that reduce intraocular pressure makes it possible to restrain atrophy of the optic nerve and prevent loss of vision.

The most popular in the treatment of glaucoma are:

• Taflupost.

These are particularly effective and relatively safe substances. Their main advantage is a long exposure time, which makes it possible to use them only once a day. All of these belong to the prostaglandin group. Their work is based on increasing the outflow of fluid from the intraocular space.

All drugs of this type have a number of side effects.

• change in the color of the iris;
• occasional redness of the eyes;
• eyelash extension.

Eye drops for cataracts

The action of eye drops in cataracts is based on the replacement of those substances, the absence of which leads to clouding of the lens.

The work of drugs is based on the saturation of tissues with amino acids, vitamins and biogenic stimulants.

They are usually prescribed in the initial stages of the disease. In more advanced cases, local treatment is not effective.

All eye drops prescribed for cataracts have a deterrent effect and are prescribed for permanent use.

In case of addiction, the remedy is replaced by another, but not completely canceled.

Drops for cataracts require frequent (up to 5 times a day) use. Such drugs have almost no side effects and are prescribed for long-term use without health risks. The restriction exists only for pregnant women and children.

Some types of drops have a slight effect of restoring lens tissue and are prescribed directly for the treatment of cataracts when it is not possible to perform surgery.

The most popular in this area are Taufon, Vicerin and Quinax. The action of these medicines is based on protecting the protein part of the lens from further clouding. They contain a large amount of vitamins, as well as antioxidants and potassium iodide.

Using eye drops for conjunctivitis

Eye drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis are prescribed in case of eye inflammation that occurs with tearing, suppuration or redness.

The most common cause of conjunctivitis is infection, as well as poor personal hygiene, more often in childhood.

Conjunctivitis is of the following types: bacterial, allergic and viral. Treatment depends on the type.

With conjunctivitis, eye drops are prescribed as follows: 2 drops in the affected eye. It is necessary to apply every 4 hours, in case of noticeable improvements, it is necessary to gradually increase the interval between instillations.

With conjunctivitis, eye drops are prescribed strictly by a specialist, depending on the nature of the disease. With a sufficient number of reasons, an ophthalmologist may prescribe only eyewash or compresses.

In most cases, the disease resolves completely within a few days.

During the treatment period, it is important to observe bed rest, as well as regularly instill special disinfectants, antiviral or antibacterial drugs.

Many eye drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis differ in their action, which is why drugs are selected strictly according to the type of disease.

All these drugs are the main drugs for the treatment of conjunctivitis, but a specialist must definitely choose, depending on the severity of the disease that has arisen, as well as the individual characteristics of each patient.

Conclusion

It is important to know that any diseases, only the correct use of drugs can significantly improve the quality of life. Rules for the effective use of eye drops include:

• the appointment of a suitable drug, only by a qualified specialist;
• self-medication leads to a deterioration in the course of the disease and can cause irreparable harm to health;
• use drops strictly in accordance with the instructions;
• attention to contraindications and possible side effects;
• many drugs that contain the disease, but do not cure it;
• each substance has its own characteristics. This should be taken into account when using the drug.

Associate Professor of the Department of Eye Diseases. | Site Editor-in-Chief

He specializes in emergency, outpatient and elective ophthalmology. Carries out diagnostics and conservative treatment of farsightedness, allergic diseases of the eyelids, myopia. Performs probing, removal of foreign bodies, examination of the fundus with a three-mirror lens, washing of the nasolacrimal canals.

Irritations of the mucous membrane of the eye occur due to various pathogenic factors: microorganisms, mechanical particles, colds. Properly selected drops for inflammation will help get rid of various manifestations of the disease, as well as accelerate tissue regeneration.

Types of drops

As a remedy for inflammatory processes, specialists prescribe drops with steroid, non-steroid and combined components.

Varieties of eye drops:

• Steroid used to treat inflammatory processes caused by infections. They are also used to eliminate the autoimonic component. But, along with this, they are not able to eliminate the bacterial causes of inflammation, but only relieve symptoms;
  
• Non-steroidal or anti-infective. They are used similarly to steroids, but in simpler cases. May be used in combination with antiviral or antihistamine drugs. Despite the low likelihood of side effects, drops from this group cannot be prescribed to yourself;
  
• Combined. Combine the action of an antibiotic component and an anti-inflammatory component. Thanks to this tandem, they simultaneously eliminate the cause and effect of the disease. The most widespread use was found in the treatment of bacterial or fungal eye diseases.
  

Also, an acute inflammatory process can occur against the background of an allergic reaction. When histamine is released, changes occur in the mucosa. This reduces its protective function, making it much easier to become a victim of an infection or bacterial irritant.

For the treatment of allergic inflammation of the mucosa, specialized drops are used that block the release of histamine. Most of them are characterized by high speed of action and duration of effect.

Antibiotic drops for inflammatory processes

Depending on the cause of the irritation, ophthalmologists may prescribe steroid eye drops for eye inflammation. They contain at least one active ingredient, characterized by a high spectrum of action.

These drugs can only be prescribed by an ophthalmologist who has performed the examination and tests.

Antiviral drops

If no pathogenic bacterial effect is noticed during eye irritation, then antiviral drops are prescribed for redness and inflammation.

Drops against allergies

With an allergic reaction, itching in the eyes, swelling, uncontrolled lacrimation occurs. To get rid of these and many other symptoms, doctors recommend using specialized drops against inflammation and allergies.

Universal drops

Naturally, diseases are not always the cause of redness and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eye. When working at a computer for a long time, the body can react to a light stimulus in the same way as to a mechanical one.

To prevent dry eye syndrome, eliminate pain, fatigue and redness, it is recommended to use special drops for inflammation of the eyelids and eyes. This list includes:

Before using any drops, it is important to read the instructions for use. Otherwise, manifestations of side effects or aggravation of existing conditions are possible.

How to use drops

Brief instructions for the use of eye drops:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly and wipe your eyes with Chlorhexidine solution. This will remove pathogens and clean the outer surface of the eye;
2. Gently pulling the lower eyelid, you need to drip the number of drops indicated in the instructions into the eye bag;
3. Excess funds must be removed with a sterile cotton swab.

Some time after instillation, there may be unpleasant sensations: blurred vision, tearing, or a slight burning sensation. If these symptoms do not go away within 10-15 minutes, then the remedy does not suit you and it is recommended to choose another drug.

Overview of eye drops to improve vision, to strengthen the retina, after laser correction.

Important: Vision is one of the five most important senses. Therefore, vision must be protected and ophthalmic diseases should not be left to chance.

Modern ophthalmology successfully copes with many eye diseases. And as you know, there are more than a dozen of them. We list the most common.

Diseases that impair visual acuity:

• Myopia
• farsightedness
• Astigmatism

Diseases that cause vision loss:

• Cataract
• Glaucoma
• retinal dystrophy

Important: The retina is the inner sensitive membrane of the eye that perceives light. The light is then converted into nerve impulses and sent to the brain. In fact, the retina is the main "tool" that provides vision.

Only an ophthalmologist can diagnose retinal disorders. In the initial stages, retinal pathologies do not manifest themselves in any way. Those who are at risk need to be diagnosed and make sure that everything is in order with the retina. The risk group includes:

1. People suffering from myopia
2. Patients with diabetes
3. Elderly people

Important: It is extremely dangerous to prescribe drops on your own to treat, restore or strengthen the retina. Entrust this matter to the ophthalmologist observing you.

At retinal dystrophy an ophthalmologist may prescribe the following drops:

• Emoxipin
• Taufon
• Aktipol

At retinal angiopathy:

• Aysotin
• Solcoseryl
• Quinax
• Emoxipin

Video: Retinal diseases

Taufon eye drops: how to apply for visual impairment?

Taufon- transparent eye drops. The main active ingredient is taurine.

Drops are used for retinal dystrophy, corneal injuries, cataracts, as an additional treatment for open-angle glaucoma.

The drug has not been tested for safety when instilled in children, therefore it is prescribed only for adults. Pregnancy is a contraindication for the use of Taufon drops.

Vitamin eye drops to improve vision with a decrease

Useful vitamins for eye health:

• Vitamins A and C
• Riboflavin
• Thiamine
• Pyridoxine
• Folic acid
• Niacin

Vitamin drops need to be instilled in courses, not on an ongoing basis. Vitamin drops help relieve eye fatigue, prevent dystrophy and cataracts, and improve visual acuity.

Vitamin eye drops include:

1. Visiomax
2. Okovit
3. Mirtilene forte
4. Quinax
5. Optometrist
6. Riboflavin

Vasoconstrictive eye drops for redness with eye strain

The most popular vasoconstrictor drugs for the eyes:

• Vizin
• Naphthyzin
• VisaOptic
• Polinadim

Remember that eye redness is not only due to eye strain. Often the cause of redness is ophthalmic diseases or seasonal allergies to flowering.

In order not to aggravate the health of the eyes, consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. Before examining an ophthalmologist, you can alleviate the condition with the help of vasoconstrictor drops.

Anti-fatigue eye drops to improve vision

The eyes of a modern person are subjected to daily stress. This is facilitated by working at a computer, active use of gadgets. Contact lenses also contribute to eye fatigue. In ophthalmology, there is such a thing as “dry eye syndrome”, when in the evening discomfort, dryness, and burning appear in the eyes. In this case, it is worth buying moisturizing eye drops. For example:

• Stillavite
• Cationorm
• View-Chest of drawers
• optiv
• Tear natural

Eye drops for fatigue create a shell that moisturizes the eyeball. Attention should be paid to the choice of drops when wearing contact lenses. Some drugs can be instilled without removing the lenses. Others - only after removal.

Important: Many people mistakenly consider Vizin drops for eye fatigue. Classic Vizin is a vasoconstrictor drug that cannot be used continuously. Moisturizing drops to relieve fatigue and dryness is Vizin pure tear.

Video: Inflammation of the eyes

Eye drops to improve vision in cataracts

A cataract is a clouding of the lens, which is itself transparent. A person who has a cataract sees as if through a veil. This disease develops in most cases in older people, but sometimes it occurs due to trauma and is congenital.

Important: The only way to treat cataracts is a surgical method. Cataracts cannot be cured with eye drops. Eye drops will only help slow down the process of cataract development.

To prevent complications after cataract surgery, the following drops are prescribed:

• diclofenac
• Nevanak
• Broxinac

The following drugs are used to slow the development of cataracts:

• Catalin
• Quinax
• Oftan Katahrom
• Catarax

The best eye drops to improve and restore visual acuity: a list

• Reticulin
• Stillavite
• Zorro
• Sante 40

Eye drops after laser correction: list

Important: Drops after laser correction have the right to prescribe only an observing doctor. You can replace the drug with an analogue only after consulting a doctor. The period of application of the drops is also determined by the doctor.

After laser correction, two types of drops are prescribed:

1. Anti-inflammatory
2. Moisturizers

Anti-inflammatory drops, list:

1. Tobradex
2. Dexamethasone
3. Maxitrol
4. Maxidex
5. Oftan Dexamethasone

Moisturizing drops, list:

1. Systane
2. Oksial
3. Hilo-Komod
4. Oftagel

Eye drops to improve vision Oftan Katahrom: how to apply for visual impairment?

• Drops Oftan Katahrom are indicated for cataracts. The drug stimulates metabolism in the tissues of the lens, has an antioxidant effect.
• It is necessary to instill the drug 2-3 drops 3-4 times a day for no longer than 15 days. An open bottle can be stored for 1 month.
• Contraindications: age under 18, breastfeeding and pregnancy.

Important: Before dripping Oftan Katahrom drops, contact lenses must be removed. After instillation, do not wear lenses for at least 15 minutes.

Irifrin eye drops: how to apply for visual impairment?

Irifin- eye drops that help dilate the pupil.

Drops are used in the diagnosis of vision, before surgery, in the treatment of iridocyclitis.

It is worth knowing that sometimes side effects occur, such as burning eyes, tearing, increased blood pressure.

Important: Irifin drops are contraindicated for the elderly.

Eye drops for vision prevention

For the prevention of vision, vitamin drops are suitable, as well as drops to relieve fatigue.

The eyes of a modern person are subjected to a lot of stress every day, so moisturizing will not hurt, but on the contrary, it will help maintain vision in good shape.

A set of exercises for the eyes, multivitamins to maintain vision along with eye drops will help maintain normal vision.

Age vitamin eye drops for the elderly

Important: With age, 99% of people have impaired vision. Elderly people often suffer from retinal dystrophy, senile cataracts, and glaucoma. Prevention will help prevent or delay ophthalmic diseases.

Eye drops for the elderly:

1. Taufon
2. Catarax
3. Quinax
4. Riboflavin

What drops to drip into the eyes to improve vision instantly?

If there are problems with vision, you should understand that the drops will not improve your vision by 100%, they will only help you a little.

These drops include:

• Taufon
• Sante 40
• Zorro
• Reticulin

Important: Each case is individual, so be sure to consult an ophthalmologist.

Relaxing eye drops

To relax the eye muscles, drops are used in several cases:

1. When diagnosing
2. For the treatment of inflammatory processes
3. Before the operation

These drugs include:

• Atropine
• Midriacil
• Cyclomed
• Midrum

Eye drops to improve vision for children and adolescents: a list

Important: The child does not need to drip drops for the prevention of vision without a doctor's prescription.

Most eye drops have a general contraindication - this is children's age. For the prevention of vision, it is better to use a multivitamin complex.

If your child has an eye infection, the doctor may prescribe these medications:

• Sulfacyl sodium
• Levomycetin
• Phloxal
• Albucid

Dosage and duration of use is prescribed strictly individually.

In the end, I would like to add a few words about the hygiene of the use of eye drops. It is unacceptable to use other people's drops, just as you should not give your own drops to other people. Wash your hands thoroughly before instillation. It is advisable to instill warm drops, since cold ones are much worse absorbed. For heating, it is enough to lower the bottle for a few seconds in a glass of warm water.

Video: How to bury eye drops?

All ophthalmic preparations are manufactured according to certain requirements. Eye drops for children must meet a number of conditions - be sterile, do not contain impurities and toxic substances, and have a concentration that meets the standards.

Only a doctor who has examined the child and collected a thorough history can prescribe effective eye drops for children.

Learn also how to treat with drops, from the article of an ophthalmologist.

A detailed description by a specialist of how safe and without any problems for mother and child.

Eye drops containing antibiotics

Most antibacterial eye drops are prohibited from being used in the fight against the infectious process that occurs in children. Microorganisms with improper and inappropriate use of antibacterial drops tend to mutate, which, against the background of inhibition of the own microflora of the eye, allows new strains to arise, and this leads to the development of a chronic sluggish disease.

Allergic reactions can also be provoked by the use of sufficiently strong drugs in excess doses. An undesirable effect is, despite topical application, side effects of drugs.

Before using even absolutely safe eye drops, you should be examined by a doctor.

Sulfacyl sodium eye drops (Albucid)

It is used for inflammatory diseases caused by staphylococcal, streptococcal, gonococcal and chlamydial flora in children.

Albucid is instilled into the eyes of a child with bacterial conjunctivitis, as well as with bacterial and traumatic keratitis. This tool can be used from birth.

If you put drops in your eyes, almost immediately there is a burning sensation, which passes quickly enough.

The mode of instillation may vary. In severe cases, albucid is instilled often, almost hourly, or 1 time every 2 hours for 10 days.

Eye drops, the antibacterial effect of which is possible due to the main component - tobramycin (macrolide).

Tobrex eye drops are used for newborns from the first hours, carrying out the prevention of gonococcal infection. In this case, 1 drop of the drug is dripped once into each eye.

The multiplicity of reception, as well as the replacement of the drug, is controlled by an ophthalmologist.

Levomycetin - 0.25% eye drops

Levomycetin drops are a successful combination that combines both chloramphenicol and orthoboric acid.

Instructions for use of the drug indicate that these drops can be instilled in a child only when they reach the age of 2 years.

In newborns, levomycetin can be used only in cases where there are no alternative options, when this is the only chance to preserve the organ of vision and visual functions.

Levomycetin is instilled drop by drop into the inflamed eye every 3-4 hours for 14 days. Features of the reception should be discussed with an ophthalmologist in order to control the occurrence of side effects.

Levomycetin has side effects, manifested by hematopoietic disorders (leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia), and allergic reactions. In case of an overdose, a violation of the kidneys is noted.

Levomycetin is not a harmless drug, do not start using it yourself. Before use, consult an ophthalmologist.

It is mainly used in children with advanced inflammatory processes of a bacterial nature or with a severe infection. Tsiprolet is allowed to be used by children older than 1 year. It is necessary to adhere to the regimen of application: drop by drop into the affected eye up to 6 times a day for 10 days.

Ciprolet should be used after consultation with an ophthalmologist.

Early discontinuation leads to the formation of special bacteria that are resistant to drugs of this series. As a result, the process becomes chronic.

Tsiprolet is not used for diseases of viral etiology that are not complicated by a bacterial component, since the condition can be aggravated due to inhibition of the eye's own microflora and infection.

Tsiprolet contains components that may develop allergic manifestations.

A drug that has an antiseptic effect, allowing it to be considered both as antiviral drops and as a weak antibacterial and antifungal agent.

Due to the ability to act on the bacterial, viral and fungal nature, Vitabact must be used in severe cases in combination with powerful antibacterial drugs.

Remember that the drug has a weak antimicrobial effect compared to antibacterial drugs, so its use as the main remedy for purulent processes may have undesirable consequences.

Vitabact is used drop by drop every 2 hours for 14 days under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.

Vitabact has a number of side effects, mainly due to an allergy to the components. Before instillation, Vitabact should be slightly warmed in the hand so that the bottle and its contents acquire body temperature.

Allergy eye drops for children

The use of anti-allergic eye drops is only a symptomatic method of treatment and can only be used as a method of adjuvant therapy.

Adult eye drops for allergies for children are practically not used. Most drops contain substances that can harm the child's body. For example, drops containing steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances are often used in adults.

Vasoconstrictor drops can reduce swelling by constricting blood vessels. There are also nose drops used for a cold. Shown for use by children who are 3 years old, since the droplets are absorbed well enough and can cause narrowing of larger vessels, which leads to the development of collaptoid conditions and fainting.

Eye drops for allergies, the use of which is allowed in childhood

1. Allergodil- a drug that allows you to cope with allergic conjunctivitis in children 4 years of age and older. Its action is aimed at blockade of H-1 histamine receptors. The recommended regimen is to use the drug drop by drop every 3 to 4 hours. The duration of use is controlled by an ophthalmologist.

2. Okumetil- a combined drug with antiseptic, antiallergic properties. The use is allowed for children two years of age and older. Buried drop by drop every 3-4 hours.

If you suspect that allergic manifestations are associated with the use of eye drops, then put each of the drugs in the eyes at an interval of 30 minutes. The appearance of increasing lacrimation, redness, itching indicates allergic manifestations. Stop using the drops. To change the drug, contact the doctor who prescribed the treatment.

Remember that before using anti-allergic drops, you should consult an ophthalmologist and an allergist for a full course of therapy to stabilize the condition and achieve stable remission.