How many days do periods go in different periods of life? When does ovulation occur after menstruation?

When answering the question about how many days menstruation lasts, they first of all say that this is a feature of each individual organism, and there are no certain standards. There are only average numbers. Even the age at which menstruation can begin varies from 10 to 16 years (there are cases that earlier or later). Basically, in the first few months of the menstrual cycle, it still cannot be established. And only after 2-3 years it is completely normal.

The cycle repeats on average once every 28 days (the number of days in a lunar month), but menstruation can come both after 20 and after 36 days. There is some norm in how long menstruation should go - it is no more than seven days and at least one or two. Otherwise, you should contact a specialist, because this is how your body makes it clear that something is wrong with it. This is no longer a feature to be taken for granted. Problems can be the most serious: from ectopic pregnancy to sexually transmitted diseases.

But do not worry right away, go to the doctor, check, maybe everything is in order with you, because how many days your period lasts depends on many reasons.

Factors affecting the duration of menstruation

How many days are periods after childbirth

This moment is also different for everyone. But after giving birth, everyone has a discharge called lochia. This is a discharge from the uterus, lasting from two weeks to forty days. At first, they resemble menstruation, then gradually disappear. Most menstruation and go through the same cycle that was before pregnancy. But there are times when they are a little shortened in duration, for example, they go only for two or three days.

To determine how many days menstruation comes, you need to know what their frequency is. Also of no small importance is the age of the woman and the state of her health. Even after childbirth, the restoration of the monthly cycle is an individual process.

The concept of menstruation

When not fertilized by sperm, it breaks down within a few days. The renewal of the entire system of childbearing begins. Menstruation (menstruation) begins. They represent such a period of the monthly cycle when blood discharge comes out of the vagina. Together with the blood, old cells of the endometrium of the uterus and the corpus luteum come out.

During menstruation, the surface layer of the uterus is updated, a new layer of the endometrium is lined. They look like small gelatinous clots that come out with the blood. First, there are highlights of bright red color. They are quite plentiful. But from the middle of menstruation, the discharge gradually darkens, becoming brown at the end. The intensity of the outgoing blood decreases every day.

In general, during this period, approximately 40-60 milliliters of blood comes out per day. But its amount can vary from more to less, and depends on the characteristics of the body of each woman. The duration of the period when menstruation occurs is about 5-7 days. The day of the onset of menstruation in gynecology is considered the day of the beginning of a new monthly cycle.

Menstrual cycle and menstrual irregularities

The monthly cycle and menstruation are different concepts. The monthly cycle is the period during which the maturation, development and release of the egg into the fallopian tube for fertilization occurs. On average, it can last 21-35 days. Menstruation is included in this cycle and is about 5-7 days. For girls who have just started their period, “these days” may be longer.

In this case, the menstrual cycle has not yet been established. It is necessary that at least 2 years pass so that it coincides with the average terms. The menstrual cycle can fluctuate in women after 45. This may mean the onset of menopause.

The reasons for the "jumps" of the monthly cycle in women are:

diseases of the genitourinary system;
taking certain drugs;
hormonal changes;
violation of ovulation;
premenopausal period.

In some cases, the flow of menstruation may be atypical. Violations can be:

Amenorrhea. Periods are absent for a long time, then they go and are absent again. With the exclusion of pregnancy and the onset of menopause, this may indicate serious health problems.
Mecorrapia. Menstruation lasts more than 7 days or is too heavy. In the second case, the woman has to repeatedly change the gasket within an hour. May indicate a serious illness.
Dysmenorrhea. Before the onset of menstruation, a woman experiences severe pain in her back, abdomen, chest.
Irregular periods, when the moment of their onset "jumps". The menstrual cycle is 21 to 30 days. Usually they are harbingers of the onset of menopause, when the balance of hormones is disturbed.
dystrophic disorder. Psycho-emotional disorder occurs before menstruation. A woman can be especially irritable, or withdraw into herself, a state of depression sets in.
Bleeding between menses. Bloody discharge indicates serious disorders in the body.
Early menses. The time interval between them is shorter than 21 days. Usually the cause is a violation of ovulation of the egg due to insufficient levels of the hormone progesterone.

In girls, the body begins to rebuild from the age of eight. The process of becoming a woman is different for every girl. It usually depends on heredity. “These days” start to go at the same age as mom.

They come at about 11-14 years old, but sometimes they start early. For example, they started at the age of 8. And also later - at the age of 16. The reason is hormonal imbalance.

The following symptoms indicate that the girl has:

breast enlarges;
hair begins to grow on the body;
the first discharge from the vagina appears.

Resumption of menstruation after childbirth

The vast majority of women stop their periods when they become pregnant.

If a woman breastfeeds after childbirth, they usually do not resume during this entire period.

The reason is the production of the hormone prolactin by the body of a nursing mother. It suppresses the increase in hormones that are responsible for the onset and flow of menstruation. The more the baby breastfeeds, the more prolactin. When the child is on mixed or artificial feeding, the level of the hormone drops sharply. The monthly cycle resumes.

In women whose babies are mixed-fed, menstruation should begin, but pregnancy does not occur during the entire feeding period.

Artificial cycle change

A change in the monthly cycle leads to a shift in the time of the onset of menstruation. In some cases, women may need to bring or delay the onset of menstruation. If not often, then this can be done using folk remedies or medications. For example, if during the week before the probable beginning of "these days" you drink an infusion of nettle or burnet, the monthly cycle shifts. Menstruation will resume no earlier than in 3 weeks.

It is possible to reduce the level of the tarragon hormone in the body and thereby delay the onset of "special" days with the help of pharmacy oral contraceptives or gestagens.

To, you need to drink medicinal herbs. But in everything there should be a measure. Abuse of such drugs can lead to serious disorders in the body.

Menstruation / menstruation is usually called the physiological process that occurs in the body of any healthy lady who has reached puberty.

At what age do periods start?

Depending on the individual characteristics individual girl, puberty occurs in the period of 11-15 years, everything is very individual here. Early or late maturation may hide hormonal imbalances and requires specialist advice.

How many days do menstruation go and how to count the days of the cycle?

The menstrual cycle is calculated from the first day of one menstruation to the first day of the next. It is generally accepted that normally this period of time should be 28 days, but the monthly cycle in women can be adjusted over the years and go astray depending on various reasons.

a variety of diseases of a chronic and acute nature;
pathological neoplasms, etc.

The monthly cycle in women is considered quite acceptable, the interval of which ranges from 21-35 days. In other cases, it is better to consult a doctor.

How long does a girl's period last?

Many ladies ask gynecologists about how normal periods should go. Usually this process takes from 3 to 7 days, and in the first 2-3 days the discharges are more abundant and more sensitive, and then everything gradually subsides. This is the normal course of the menstrual cycle, but small deviations from these figures should not be considered a pathology.

The nature of the discharge

You should also learn more about how much blood a girl loses during menstruation. If the body functions normally, then the discharge will be moderate, about 20-50 g per day (up to 250 g can be lost over the entire period). The discharge should be scarlet and have a specific smell. Such blood does not clot, which distinguishes it from other bleeding.

But there are times when, during the menstrual cycle, a stream of blood literally “poured” from a woman - this situation should attract attention and cause alarm. You should go to the doctor and get tested. Perhaps the whole point is the treatment of hormones of a chronic disease, or the cause was hormonal disorders in the body. It also happens that the installation of an intrauterine device causes more abundant menstruation and changes the monthly cycle in women.

Menstruation is a physiological phenomenon that indicates the state of health of a woman, her ability to conceive a child. They begin to go at 11–12 years old and, repeating monthly, end at menopause at 45–55 years. How to calculate the duration of the menstrual cycle and how soon after the end of bleeding to wait again for menstruation? Why can periods be irregular or too heavy?

What is the menstrual cycle and menstruation?

The menstrual cycle is the changes that occur regularly in a woman's body in order to prepare for conception. A cycle is the time from the first day of your period to the first day of your next period. Menstruation is bleeding that occurs when the lining of the uterus (endometrium) is shed. On average, the cycle lasts 28 days. In 30% of women, its duration does not exceed 21 days, and in 10% it stretches for 30-35 days.

The body of a woman monthly prepares the conditions for conception. At the beginning of the cycle, the active growth of several follicles begins, of which one becomes dominant. Ovulation occurs approximately on the 11-16th day: in the ovary, under the influence of estrogen, the dominant follicle bursts, an egg appears from it and goes into the fallopian tube, "waiting" to merge with the sperm.

The remnants of the follicle are transformed into the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone. This hormone contributes to the thickening of the endometrial layer for the attachment of the egg in case of fertilization. When pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum continues to function until approximately the 12th week.

If conception did not happen, the corpus luteum regresses after 10-12 days. The level of estrogen and progesterone drops sharply, and endometrial rejection occurs. It, separating, injures the capillaries, as a result of which blood begins to flow from the vagina - this is menstruation. Together with the blood, mucus and blood clots are released - these are particles of the endometrial layer and vaginal lubrication.

When does a girl start her period?

The first menstruation begins for every girl at the right time. Often, the time of their onset is associated with heredity, body constitution, living conditions, nutrition and the presence of various diseases. For example, in overweight girls, menstruation begins to go earlier, but for sports fans and residents of the northern regions, later. Diets, abuse of fatty foods, bad habits slow down puberty.

Normally, the first menstruation comes at 11-15 years, but there are cases of the onset of menstruation at an earlier age - at 8-10 years. If there are no periods by the age of 17, it is worth visiting a doctor - perhaps there is a hormonal failure or other pathologies, up to uterine hypoplasia and disruption of the pituitary gland.

How long does menstruation normally last and after how many days does it recur?

Normally, menstruation lasts 3-7 days. Menstrual blood is characterized by poor clotting, so there should be no large blood clots in it, but the presence of mucus is normal. On the 2-3rd day, the blood comes out most abundantly, and then the intensity of the discharge decreases.

Permissible blood loss per day of the menstrual cycle is 40–100 ml. The first menstruation in girls can last only a couple of days, and it will not be bleeding, but brown spotting.

The day when blood appears from the vagina, in gynecology is considered the beginning of a new menstrual cycle. After how many days will the bleeding start again? Menstruation is repeated monthly. From the first day of discharge in the current cycle to the first day of menstruation in the next, from 21 to 35 days should pass, sometimes there may be slight delays - it all depends on the length of the cycle for a particular woman. If you count the days from the end of your period, bleeding will start again in about 3 to 3.5 weeks.

How to understand that menstruation will begin soon?

The fact that a teenage girl will soon begin menstruation is evidenced by changes in her behavior, well-being and appearance:

increased sweating with a characteristic odor;
pustular rashes on the face, chest and back;
pain that periodically occurs in the lower abdomen and in the chest;
increased oiliness of hair;
tearfulness, apathy or irritability;
the presence of clear or whitish discharge from the genitals.

When a girl's cycle normalizes, she will learn to determine the approach of bleeding by her well-being. It is not difficult to understand when menstruation begins, since in the last week characteristic symptoms appear in front of them:

breast enlargement, tingling sensation;
the appearance of rashes in the form of small acne, which is provoked by a change in the concentration of hormones in the blood;
increased frequency of defecation due to the pressure of the swollen uterus on the intestines;
flatulence;
pain in the lower abdomen due to the onset of detachment of the endometrium in the uterus;
swelling and tension of the genitals under the influence of progesterone;
sudden mood changes, a feeling of discomfort, irritability;
lower back pain as a symptom of beginning changes in the uterine cavity;
sometimes dizziness, nausea occur, taste preferences change.

The symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in each girl manifest themselves in different ways: some become irritable, others remain calm, but suffer from pain, and others are nervous because of acne. Every woman should monitor the reactions of her body in order to find out which menstruation harbingers are bright and which are almost invisible.

Discomfort and pain in the abdomen can accompany a woman not only before bleeding, but also for several days after it starts. At the end of menstruation, the discomfort disappears. To track the duration, regularity of bleeding and know how many days after menstruation it will start again, you should keep a calendar.

Why does the duration or frequency of menstruation change?

The menstrual cycle in adolescents is not stable, it is established only after 1.5–2 years. Until this time, bleeding can be profuse, but short, come with a delay or earlier than the due time, appear after 2-3 months - these are normal options for girls during puberty. Gradually, not only is the menstrual cycle getting better, but the volume of released blood is also regulated.

If the cycle has stabilized, bleeding should begin on the same day, but deviations of 1–3 days are not considered a pathology. Delays of 3-5 days 1-2 times a year are also acceptable, since even such trifles as climate change due to travel or overwork can affect the cycle.

Delays of more than 5-10 days, alternating scanty and heavy bleeding indicate health problems. They can be the norm only during the premenopausal period, when taking certain types of medications, in the recovery period after childbirth or surgery. If these factors are absent, but the cycle is broken, you need to undergo an examination. The change in the intervals between menstruation and the abundance of secretions occurs for several reasons:

disruption of the ovaries, the presence of cysts in them;
stress;
deficiency of vitamins and minerals in the body;
bad habits;
taking drugs that change the concentration of hormones in the body;
inflammation in the genitals;
problems in the work of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands and diabetes mellitus;
obesity;
sudden weight loss or weight gain;
living in a zone of poor ecology;
oncological diseases and the period of chemotherapy.

The presence of regular menstruation indicates the well-coordinated work of the female body and the readiness to reproduce offspring. By its nature and regularity, the gynecologist can assume the presence of a pathology and prescribe an examination.

Today, many prefer. And for this you need to know when the favorable moment for conception comes, which directly depends on ovulation. How many days after menstruation does ovulation occur?

What is ovulation. What happens during ovulation

Ovulation is the process of exit from the follicle into the fallopian tube of a mature and fertile egg. In a healthy woman of childbearing age, ovulation occurs every 22-35 days. The exact frequency of the cycle is determined individually and depends on the hormone that the hypothalamus produces.

Under the influence of this hormone, the ovarian follicle greatly increases, reaching a diameter of 2 cm. At the same time, an egg begins to actively develop in it. As the follicle matures, it releases estrogens (hormones) that trigger meiosis (the process of egg maturation). As soon as maturation is completed, a hole is formed in the follicle through which the egg is released. It enters the fallopian tube. If conception occurred at this time, then in a few days the fertilized egg will be in the uterus. If fertilization does not occur, then the egg dies a day after leaving the follicle.

Ovulation even in healthy women occurs far not every month. There are periods when the ovaries rest. These stages are called anovulatory cycles. At this time, the maturation of the follicle does not occur. An anovulatory cycle of 2-3 months is considered normal.

How to calculate ovulation? What day after menstruation do you ovulate? In healthy women with a regular menstrual cycle ovulation occurs in the middle of the cycle. However, sometimes the egg may mature earlier or later. For example, if the menstrual cycle usually lasts 28 days, then ovulation should occur on the 14th day. But with late maturation of the follicle, it will occur on the 18–20th day, and with early maturation, on the 7th–10th day.

Herself ovulation lasts only a few minutes. As soon as the egg left the ovary and ended up in the fallopian tube, the process was completed. But the egg itself lives for another day (sometimes less), waiting for the appearance of spermatozoa.

There are several ways to find out the exact moment of ovulation. All of them are quite simple and affordable.

calendar method. It consists in monitoring the dates of the beginning and end of menstruation, with the expectation that ovulation will occur in the middle of the cycle. With a 28-day cycle on day 14-15, with a 30-day cycle - on day 15. However, this method gives the correct result only in 30% of cases, since modern women rarely have cycles without failures.
tactile method also not reliable and very subjective. Its essence boils down to the fact that on the eve and during ovulation, the discharge from the cervix changes, becomes not as viscous as usual. If a woman monitors this factor, she will be able to determine the moment of ovulation.
Basal temperature. Considered one of the most reliable. The method is daily (rectal). This must be done in the morning without getting out of bed. On normal days of the cycle, the temperature will be the same, and at the time of ovulation and the next day it will change dramatically. Observations for 1-2 months will be required to draw up an accurate schedule. The reliability of the method is 90%.
Test indicator. The new and most reliable way to determine ovulation. It works in much the same way as a pregnancy test, determining the level of hormones involved in the process of ovulation.

Observing the state of your body can also help in determining when the egg matures. The female body reacts to any changes in the hormonal background. Exists some signs of ovulation, which you can define yourself:

Increased vaginal discharge. Their consistency also changes, they become less viscous, but more viscous.
Bloating and pain. At the time of ovulation, bloating or increased gas production is often observed. Also, often after ovulation, the stomach pulls, as before menstruation.
Discharge with blood. If instead of the usual discharge, blood or ichor appears, then this can also indicate ovulation.
Increased breast sensitivity or pain appears. This happens when the hormonal background changes, the cause of which may be the release of the egg.
Increasing sex drive. This is a natural mechanism that promotes procreation.
Tastes change, sensitivity to smells appears. The reason for these changes are fluctuations in the hormonal background. It goes away after ovulation.

These signs may appear one at a time or several at once. However, you should not rely on them completely. The hormonal background of a woman can change for various reasons. And the deterioration of well-being is easily caused by stress and lack of proper rest. In addition, ovulation may not be accompanied by any noticeable changes at all.

Every healthy woman does not ovulate once or twice a year. As noted, this the process is called anovulatory and is necessary for the rest of the ovaries.

But there are times when the cause of the lack of ovulation is a disease. Let's list that what can cause such violations:

malfunctions of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland;
inflammation of the genitourinary system;
dysfunction of the adrenal cortex or thyroid gland;
constant stress.

Only a doctor can determine the cause of the lack of ovulation, as well as prescribe treatment.

The number of ovulations in one month. Are there "safe" days for sex?

It also happens that in one cycle a woman experiences two ovulations. In this case, the eggs can be released both from one ovary with a break of several days, and simultaneously from two ovaries. Such cases are often observed after special stimulation of ovulation, but also occur in the normal cycle. Often a woman does not even know about a similar feature of her body.

At the same time, if you usually have one ovulation per cycle, this does not mean that the possibility of double egg maturation is completely excluded. Usually, in a woman, one of the ovaries is the main one and only he ovulates for several years. But this does not mean that the second ovary is inoperable. At some point, he may, just like the first, begin the production of eggs.

"Safe" days are days when a woman cannot conceive. They exist and can be identified. To do this, you need to know the moment of ovulation with an accuracy of the day. Then calculate 7 days before the release of the egg from the follicle and three days after. This period will be "dangerous", that is, favorable for conception. All other days are "safe". The main thing is to accurately determine the day the egg is released. But the probability of a failure in the cycle or a second ovulation does not make it possible to guarantee 100% "safety".

Lifespan of spermatozoa. How long does it take for fertilization to occur after ovulation?

After the egg is in the fallopian tube, it retains its viability from 12 to 72 hours. That is, at this moment a woman can become pregnant, but sexual intercourse does not have to occur during this period.

This is due to the fact that spermatozoa, once in the body of a woman, retain their activity for another 2-3 days, in some cases this can be up to 7 days. Therefore, a period of 6 days before ovulation and one day after is the most suitable for conception.

Video about the timing of ovulation

In the video below, you can learn about what is ovulation And at what age does it start? The method for determining ovulation by measuring basal temperature is considered in more detail and clearly.