Cough syrup for children after training. How to make the right choice when buying cough syrup? The pediatrician tells about the most famous syrups and their characteristics. Herbion with plantain

Almost all colds are not complete without the appearance of a cough. This is due to the fact that the inflammatory process affects the respiratory system. Cough causes significant discomfort to a person and requires the adoption of therapeutic measures. To this end, it is necessary to choose a cough syrup in accordance with the nature of this symptom - dry or wet.

In this regard, the patient should contact a qualified specialist for appointments. It is highly undesirable to approach the choice of medicinal cough syrup on your own, since the composition of some of them is far from harmless and can only aggravate the patient's condition.

Syrups in the treatment of cough

It is impossible to determine which cough syrup is better, each of them has its own effect. It must be selected in accordance with the peculiarity of the cough, age and health of the patient. Depending on the action, all cough syrups for adults and children are divided into 3 groups:

promoting expectoration;
thinning sputum or mucolytics;
antitussives - depressing the cough reflex.

With a dry, painful and painful cough that disrupts a person’s appetite and sleep, antitussive drugs are prescribed. If a particular disease of the respiratory tract is accompanied by an unproductive, but not disruptive cough, expectorant drugs will help.

In the case when viscous and thick sputum is formed, and it is difficult to withdraw, mucolytic drugs are prescribed. The medicine in the form of a syrup has an advantage over the tablet form of the drug. Unlike tablets, syrup is easier to swallow, especially for young children.

If the patient has stomach diseases, then in this case it is better to choose the liquid form of the drug, since its absorption time is much shorter. In addition, this form has a pleasant taste and is easy to consume. It is also important that the liquid form of the drug has fewer side effects.

Syrups are the best form of medicine to treat children

Expectorants and mucolytics

Expectorant syrups are not aimed at eliminating cough and do not affect the consistency and viscosity of the resulting sputum. They contribute to the acceleration of expectoration and the release of sputum in a natural way.

Tussin belongs to drugs that improve sputum discharge. It contains guaifenesin, which stimulates secretory cells in the bronchi, which facilitates the release of sputum and translates a dry cough into a productive form. It is approved for use from the age of 2 years. It is not recommended to take it with abundant sputum and wet cough.

It is also contraindicated in patients with peptic ulcer and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Individual intolerance to the components of the drug also belongs to the category of contraindications. The instruction of the syrup indicates that it is undesirable to take Tussin simultaneously with other mucolytic drugs. Coldrex Broncho syrup is similar in action and composition.

Another drug based on guaifenesin is Egyptian Tusskan syrup. However, it cannot be purchased in the network of Russian pharmacies.

Mucolytic drugs are prescribed for dry cough so that it turns into a productive wet form. Their effectiveness is increased when combined with bronchodilator drugs. Mucolytics actively contribute to the thinning of sputum by increasing its volume.

In this case, the resulting sputum does not stick to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. All mucolytic syrups also have an anti-inflammatory effect. When taking them, it is recommended to increase the amount of fluid consumed. The use of mucolytics and expectorants cannot be combined with antitussive agents.

Mucolytic syrups include the following drugs:

Vicks Active;
Fluifort;

Vicks Active is a mucolytic agent that contains the active ingredient Ambroxol. It is inexpensive, but very effective. But it must be borne in mind that taking it can cause side effects from the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions or headache.

Mucolytic syrup based on carbocysteine Fluifort is prescribed for coughing that occurs with bronchitis and bronchial asthma or tracheitis. It is prohibited for use by children under 16 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, as well as with exacerbation of peptic ulcer and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Ambrobene syrup is a popular expectorant and mucolytic agent. The syrup contains ambroxol as an active ingredient. It is used in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Ambrobene is approved for use in the treatment of children under one year old.

Ambrobene is recommended as an effective cough remedy

Antitussive syrups

Some diseases are accompanied by a debilitating dry cough, which is not productive and does not help to clear the bronchi. In this condition, the patient's appetite and sleep are disturbed, and general well-being worsens.

In this case, it is necessary to help relieve cough attacks, since this condition can be dangerous to health, especially if a similar symptom occurs in children. For this purpose, antitussive drugs are prescribed.

Syrups, which contain antitussive components, directly affect the cough center, reducing its excitability, which means that they suppress cough. Medicines that have a similar effect on cough are divided into 2 types: central and peripheral action. In addition, they are classified into narcotic and non-narcotic.

The expediency of their use is determined only by the doctor on the basis of the diagnosis. Despite the high efficiency, their appointment should be carried out with caution, since the drugs of this group have many contraindications and side effects.

Drugs in the form of a syrup that have an antitussive effect include:

Glycodin;
Bluecode;
Codelac Neo.

All antitussive drugs should be taken only as prescribed by the attending physician.

Herbal cough medicines

Herbal cough syrups are considered no less effective in combating this symptom than their synthetic counterparts. Therefore, such drugs are widely used to treat various types of cough. But at the same time, most herbal preparations have a weaker effect and therefore they should be used along with other drugs.

Do not forget that herbal preparations are not able to replace antibacterial and antiviral agents, which must be used in inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. In addition, people who are prone to allergic manifestations need to be careful in using herbal preparations, as the body can react to them.

Below is a list of herbal cough syrups:

Bels;
Suprima Broncho;
Dr. Taysa;
Grandma's Syrup.

Bels syrup has anti-inflammatory, mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator effects. Such a complex effect is achieved due to the unique plant composition - it is almost completely natural. Basil, turmeric, ginger, licorice and cardamom - this is not a complete list of medicinal herbs included in this syrup.

It is intended for the treatment of cough in diseases such as laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, influenza and SARS. This syrup is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age. The complex herbal preparation Suprima Broncho in the form of cough syrup has a similar composition and action.

Effectively fights the manifestations of wet and dry cough syrup based on Althea root. One of these is Altemix. It belongs to the group of expectorants of direct action. The active ingredient of the drug irritates the cough center and causes increased peristalsis of the bronchioles. This is what causes its expectorant action.

Dr. Taissa is also a good cough syrup, which is suitable for the treatment of children from the age of 1 year. The therapeutic effect is based on the content of plantain extract in the syrup. It is prescribed in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by difficulty in separating sputum.

Its advantage is the minimum list of contraindications and side effects, as well as the possibility of use for lactating women and during pregnancy. This drug without alcohol has a mucolytic and expectorant effect.

Another drug for the treatment of cough with a rich herbal composition is Grandma's syrup. The original drug is in the form of a powder, which must be diluted to obtain the desired consistency. It is suitable for the treatment of children from 3 years of age.

The composition contains the following components:

thyme;
elecampane;
plantain;
coltsfoot;
raspberry leaves.

The syrup is effective for whooping cough, bronchial asthma, ENT and bronchopulmonary diseases. Against the background of taking the syrup, the process of liquefying sputum and improving its output occurs.

The choice of vegetable syrups for the treatment of cough is quite wide.

Sugar free cough syrups

Colds and coughs are always an unfavorable factor, but this is especially true for patients with diabetes. This is due to the fact that they need to select medicines that do not contain sugar.

Taking sugar-containing drugs can provoke a sharp drop in blood glucose and thereby significantly worsen the patient's condition. Cough syrup without sugar should be selected by a doctor. For the treatment of cough in diabetics, syrups such as Lazolvan, Gedelix and Linkas are suitable.

Lazolvan is one of the commonly used syrups for both children and adults. It does not contain alcohol and sugar, and therefore it is also suitable for diabetics. Its active ingredient is ambroxol, and it has mucolytic and expectorant properties.

Lazolvan - wet cough syrup. By increasing the production of mucus, the process of sputum discharge is greatly facilitated. Despite the fact that the composition of the drug is harmless, for people with diabetes, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage, since its excess can cause side effects. They clearly appear in the form of impaired functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and skin rash.

No less popular cough syrup for adults and children Gedelix with ivy. This herbal preparation based on ivy leaf extract has a complex effect, having a mucolytic, expectorant and antispasmodic effect.

It is actively used to treat cough with sputum discharge problems. Gedelix has no serious contraindications and side effects. As the latter, pain in the stomach or bouts of nausea may appear. These symptoms disappear after stopping the syrup.

Another drug, the composition of which allows its use for the treatment of cough in people with diabetes, is Linkas syrup. It also belongs to the category of herbal remedies. Along with mucolytic, it has an anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect.

Lazolvan syrup is suitable for all age groups of patients

In addition, it suppresses the cough center and is therefore often prescribed for dry coughs. The components of the drug help to thin the sputum and facilitate breathing. An effective cough syrup that does not contain sugar is Tussamag.

This medicinal product contains thyme extract. It does the following:

improves expectoration;
loosens phlegm;
reduces the viscosity of sputum.

The syrup is intended for the treatment of diseases such as tracheitis, whooping cough, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis. All these diseases of the respiratory tract are accompanied by difficult sputum discharge. As a side effect of taking the syrup, an allergic reaction may develop.

Cough that occurs in children is a common symptom of a viral or bacterial infection of the respiratory system. In childhood, to cure a cough, it is most convenient to use drugs that are available in the form of a syrup. Children's cough syrup tastes sweet, has a pleasant aroma, and babies are happy to open their mouths to take such medicine.

Today, any pharmacy can offer you a wide range of cough syrups. Which cough syrup for children to choose depends on the type of cough and the cause that caused it. When choosing, it is also necessary to take into account the age of the patient.

Types and main causes of cough in a child

Before treating a cough, you need to find out the cause of its occurrence, otherwise you can only make it worse.

Natural or physiological cough. Normally, a child can cough 10 to 12 times during the day, removing accumulations of mucus, particles of dust and dirt, as well as other irritants of the larynx. Such a cough is short-lived, aggravated in the morning and in conditions of an increase in the content of irritating substances in the inhaled air. For example, when cleaning a room, when inhaling smoke.
Dry, unproductive cough occurs at the very beginning of the disease, when sputum has not yet formed. Dry with a metallic tone happens with, and it is associated with changes in the vocal folds that appear during inflammation. Whooping cough, a childhood infection known to many mothers, manifests itself with a barking dry paroxysmal cough.
Wet cough appears as a result of the accumulation of a large amount of sputum and disappears after its removal, which is manifested by relief of the condition. Cough resumes with accumulation of sputum.
Spasmodic, unproductive, obsessive cough is a sign of bronchial obstruction.
Psychogenic cough. This is a cough that occurs as a result of the child's reaction to a stressful situation. It often occurs after an illness. It is a daytime cough that stops with meals and at night.
I would like to single out an allergic cough as a separate item. It occurs in children prone to allergies, when an irritant enters the respiratory tract. Such a cough usually begins against the background of complete health, while the baby's well-being does not suffer. Other signs of allergy may also be present: nasal congestion, redness of the eyes and watery eyes, skin rash. Cough disappears after elimination of the allergen, decreases when taking antiallergic drugs.

Nocturnal spasmodic cough and cough that begins during exercise is a characteristic feature of bronchial hyperreactivity and a signal of danger of development.

General principles of cough therapy

It is necessary to treat any cough in a child, especially in young children, under the supervision of a doctor.

After listening to the lungs, the doctor will individually prescribe a cough syrup that is right for your baby at that particular moment.

In the process of treatment, the nature of the cough can change and the treatment too.

In case of illness, cough is accompanied by other symptoms (fever, runny nose, headache and muscle pain, sore throat), therefore, complex treatment is required, including antimicrobials, antipyretics and antiseptics for rinsing the oropharynx (throat) and / or washing the nasal cavity.

In addition to syrups, inhalations, vibration massage, and physiotherapy are prescribed for the treatment of cough.

No need to force the child to eat if he refuses. This can cause vomiting during a coughing fit.

Offer your child something he loves. Do not forget that the child should drink more to speed up recovery.

Give your child drinks they like warm.

Children's cough syrups, their benefits and types

Advantages of cough medicines in the form of syrups:

soft and pleasant taste;
convenient way of dosing the drug;
can be used on babies.

There are 4 varieties of cough syrup.

Antitussive syrups. Their use is justified only with a dry obsessive cough, for example, with whooping cough. Suppressing a wet cough is unhealthy and dangerous.
Syrups with mucolytic effect. They are used for very viscous sputum to thin it and increase the productivity of coughing.
Syrups with expectorant effect. Their main goal is to increase the secretion of the liquid component of mucus by the glands of the bronchial tree. Such syrups are traditionally prescribed when the sputum is not thick, but the child cannot cough it up or coughs up, but it is bad.
Combined syrups. They contain expectorants and antitussives at the same time:

by composition, syrups are divided into single-component, which include one drug, and multi-component, consisting of several drugs;
By origin, syrups are vegetable and synthetic. Vegetable - these are syrups that are made from various parts of medicinal plants. Synthetic syrups are syrups whose active ingredient is chemicals.

Such syrups include, for example, Bronholitin.

Cough syrups for babies up to a year old

Finding the right remedy for cough in infants is quite difficult. Most drugs in Russia are prohibited for use in infants. Therefore, any medications for babies up to a year old should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription, so as not to harm or worsen the baby's condition.

Gedelix is a natural vegetable syrup, the main medicinal component of which is ivy extract. This drug is approved for use from birth. The syrup has a sputum thinning and antispasmodic (relieves bronchospasm) action. This is an effective drug designed for stopping (eliminating) in children, it is available in syrup. Before use, it is recommended to dilute the age dose of the syrup with a small amount of water.

The drug of choice for a wet cough in children under one year old is Prospan, although it is also successfully treated with a dry one. It, like Gedelix, is made on the basis of ivy extract and is allowed in babies from birth. I would like to note that Prospan has a pleasant taste, reminiscent of a fruit mix and is liked by almost all children, so you will not have problems with taking the drug.

From the age of six months, Lazolvan syrup is allowed for use. This is a drug of synthetic origin, the active substance of which is ambroxol, endowed with mucolytic and expectorant properties. The syrup well removes phlegm from the bronchi and relieves coughing.

Syrup for children from one to two years

In addition to syrups allowed for infants at this age, other drugs are also allowed to be used to treat cough.

Herbion is a herbal preparation that is produced in two versions: 1) a syrup with plantain and mallow flowers is used for dry cough, it also has an anti-inflammatory effect and can be used up to two years of age; 2) primrose-based syrup, it can be used in children only after the child reaches two years of age.
Dr Theiss. Syrup, which consists only of herbal ingredients and is available in two versions. One to take during the day with psyllium and one to take at night, which, in addition to psyllium, includes soothing herbs that relieve seizures. The syrup removes phlegm well within a couple of days after the start of use.
Ambrobene is an analogue of Lazolvan with one active ingredient - ambroxol. The syrup has an expectorant effect, facilitates the excretion of sputum.
Travisil is a multicomponent herbal preparation. The syrup has an expectorant and immunostimulating effect, therefore it is successfully used in the treatment of cough in children who are often sick.

The most famous and popular syrups for children from two years of age and older

Herbion (the option where the main substance is primrose). It gives a good therapeutic effect with a wet cough. It is a herbal expectorant. Medicinal plants included in its composition facilitate the removal of sputum when coughing.
Children's syrup Fluditec with banana flavor has a pronounced diluting and expectorant action. This is the drug of choice for a wet cough, when sputum is difficult to come off and the child coughs heavily.
Pertussin is a syrup that has proven itself well for the treatment of bronchitis. Thyme extract in the composition of Pertussin perfectly copes with a wet cough, diluting and facilitating the expectoration of sputum. In addition to thyme, its composition contains a chemical component - potassium bromide, which has a calming effect and partially suppresses cough, so the syrup is often prescribed for paroxysmal debilitating cough, for example, whooping cough.
for the smallest it is made in the form of syrup and medicine. A good expectorant and sputum thinning drug, which is successfully used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system.
Doctor Mom is a vegetable syrup that has bronchodilator, mucosal thinning, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects at the same time. The multicomponent composition of the syrup quite often causes the development of allergies in children. This is its only drawback. The syrup should not be used in children with allergies or with a tendency to it. Otherwise, the syrup does its job well, successfully relieving children of a lingering wet cough.
Sinekod is a syrup used in the treatment of dry painful paroxysmal cough. It can be called the drug of choice in the treatment of whooping cough, as it suppresses coughing and helps to get rid of attacks. Erespal in the form of a syrup is well absorbed by the child's body, its action begins on the day of admission, an hour after the first application. The active medicinal substance in its composition reduces inflammation, stops the secretion of mucus by the bronchi and expands the bronchi. In addition, the drug has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, so it will be useful for treating cough in viral infections that are not affected by antibiotics.
Linkas is a syrup made from vegetable raw materials, which is suitable for the treatment of respiratory diseases with an unproductive cough, when sputum does not come out well. In addition to sputum thinning properties, it has an anti-inflammatory effect. The syrup is approved for use from the age of six months, but pediatricians are advised to refrain from taking Linkas for up to a year, because the syrup is multicomponent, includes ten different medicinal plants and can cause allergies.
Syrup Altea. The main component of the syrup is an extract extracted from the root of the medicinal plant Althea. It helps equally well in the treatment of both dry and wet coughs with poorly expelled sputum. Marshmallow root protects the bronchial mucosa from the irritating effects of pathogenic microbes, enveloping and softening it, and also facilitates sputum discharge. Although it can be used from birth, experienced pediatricians do not recommend giving to a child under one year old due to an increased risk of allergies.
. This is a good herbal syrup with an expectorant effect, it fights a wet cough very well. The only thing that prevents its use from birth is the presence of ethyl alcohol in the composition. It is this fact that does not allow its use in young children, although there are no clear instructions in the instructions regarding age restrictions.

Since Sinekod is an antitussive that suppresses cough, it should be used carefully, only with the permission of a doctor.

Glaucine in syrup acts as an antitussive component. It blocks cough without causing side effects. Ephedrine - the second component of the syrup, expands the bronchi and relieves swelling of the inflamed mucosa, thereby greatly facilitating breathing. The third component is basil oil, which has a calming effect, relaxes and relieves spasm. The complex produces an excellent combined preparation, which is mainly prescribed for dry, spastic cough. Approved for use in children from the age of three.

Ascoril.

Contains three main medicinal ingredients. Salbutamol is a component that expands the bronchi and relieves spasm. Bromhexine acts as a mucus thinner and expectorant, which helps improve mucus flow. Guaifenesin converts a non-productive cough into a productive one, making it easier to expectorate. The drug has proven itself in the treatment of cough with symptoms of bronchial obstruction. Ascoril is a rather expensive drug, the most affordable, but no less effective analogues are Joset and Codelac broncho.

Conclusion

There are many cough syrups on the shelves of pharmacies today, differing in composition and price. They are available without a prescription and are available to everyone. However, do not blindly trust advertising, advice and recommendations from friends and acquaintances. Cough is different, therefore, and treatment too.

In addition, Bromhexine, for example, will perfectly help one child with the same cough, and it may not work for another with exactly the same cough, so do not forget to consult a pediatrician before starting any cough medicine.

A dry cough is very often the first sign of a cold, but with a prolonged unproductive cough, you should think about such a serious infectious disease as whooping cough. Centrally acting drugs (Sinekod, Codeine, Omnitus) should not be taken after the appearance of a wet cough and sputum, as they inhibit the cough reflex, and abundant liquefied sputum can accumulate in the lumen of the bronchi and lead to asphyxia.

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Dry cough syrups

Dry cough appears in the first days of an infectious disease, accompanied by a runny nose or fever. To eliminate it, expectorant drugs are used that contribute to moisturizing and coughing. The most effective dry cough syrups are:

1. Omnitus- this tool contains butamirate as the main component.
2. Herbion with plantain leaf extract actively treats dry cough. It is used in children older than 2 years in the form of syrup.
3. bluecode allowed to use from 2 months of age. Helps to get rid of dry cough with whooping cough.
4. Codelac- an analogue of the above medication, also allowed from the 3rd month of life.
5. Stoptussin- combined drug with anti-inflammatory effect.
6. Bronchicum- herbal remedy in the form of an elixir or drops. Used for children from 3 years old.
7. Ascoril: modern combined drug. It is used for any, dry and wet, cough in children older than 5 years.
8. Rengalin- homeopathic medicine, allowed from 3 years.

Change in the bronchi (significant narrowing) when inflammation occurs

Omnitus for the treatment of dry cough

The drug contains butamirate, which has a strong expectorant effect. The drug is available in the form of tablets - for adults, and for children - in the form of a syrup. The mechanism of the expectorant effect is associated with the effect of butamirate on the cough center located in the medulla oblongata. The active substance binds to receptors in the center of the cough and contributes to its strengthening. Omnitus also has an effect on the bronchial tree - it expands the lumen, thereby improving the patient's breathing.

Butamirate quickly penetrates from the gastrointestinal tract into the blood and begins to act after 20-15 minutes. After 4.5 hours, it is excreted from the body with urine and does not accumulate in the body. With prolonged use, Omnitus is not addictive.

You can not prescribe medicine to pregnant women, during lactation and children under 3 years of age.

If used improperly, patients develop dyspeptic symptoms (nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea), dizziness and rash.

The syrup is taken every 6-8 hours at the following dosage:

from 3 years old - 2 scoops;
from 6 years old - 3 spoons;
from 12 years old and adults - 6 scoops.

Herbion with plantain extract

To combat dry cough, Gerbion plantain syrup is used. It contains ascorbic acid and extracts of mallow with plantain. The medicine has a strong expectorant effect, stimulates its own immunity and kills microbes in the bronchial mucosa.

The complex effect of all components of the drug leads to an acceleration of the transition of an unproductive cough into a productive one. Ascorbic acid enhances the protective function of the body and prevents recurrence of the disease. Plantain leaves contain beneficial substances: saponins, glycosides, organic acids and polysaccharides, which irritate the bronchial mucosa, activate mucus production and moisturize inflamed mucous membranes.

Polysaccharides act on the immune system by increasing the production of prostaglandins. The latter are the main factors of local immunity of the respiratory tract. Glycosides penetrate the central nervous system and block the activity of the cough center, due to which the patient is no longer tormented by bouts of dry cough.

Mallow is the main source of natural mucus that coats the surface of the bronchi from the inside and prevents the appearance of a secondary infection. Also, due to the increased content of mucus, the activity of the cough center decreases and the activity of the mucociliary apparatus normalizes.

Inflammation of the bronchus

The drug has contraindications: individual intolerance to the herbal components of the drug, diabetes mellitus, acute renal failure, congenital pathologies associated with intolerance to carbohydrates (fructose, sucrose, glucose). Gerbion is not used in the treatment of children aged 1-2 years, as it can cause an allergic rash or broncho-obstructive syndrome.

Children from 2 years of age are recommended to take 15 ml per day, dividing this dose into 3 doses, at regular intervals. In adults, the recommended dosage is 10 ml up to 5 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the clinical manifestations. Doctors recommend taking Gerbion until signs of sputum discharge appear.

Sinekod - medicine based on codeine

Sinekod can be purchased in the form of syrup and tablets. The composition of the funds includes a codeine-like substance called butamirate citrate. Unlike opium and its alkaloids, codeine does not cause drug addiction and does not lead to depression of the respiratory center. The drug is absorbed into the systemic circulation and is directed to the cough center in the central nervous system, has an inhibitory effect and reduces the frequency of dry cough attacks in patients.

In the body, the drug circulates for about 5-6 hours, does not have the ability to accumulate and is completely excreted by the kidneys. After using Sinekod, patients improve the performance of functional tests of the respiratory organs (lung volume, inhalation or exhalation rate). The drug effectively helps patients with whooping cough, severe obstructive bronchitis or tracheitis.

Contraindications include: the first 4 weeks of pregnancy, the first 2 months of life in infants, pulmonary edema and acute renal failure.

Some patients develop headache or nausea with diarrhea, which disappear after discontinuation of the drug. Sinekod should be drunk for 4 days with a cold. With whooping cough, the duration of therapy can last several weeks.

The treatment regimen is as follows:

children 3-6 years old - a teaspoon;
from 6 to 12 years old - 10 ml;
over 12 years old and adults - 3 teaspoons of medicine.

The drug is taken 3 times a day, adults are recommended to increase the frequency of administration up to 4 times a day.

In case of an overdose, signs of intoxication may occur: abdominal pain or dizziness. If these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor.

Codelac Neo for dry cough

Codelac Neo also contains butamirate, which is a centrally acting expectorant. It is sold in the form of drops and syrup. Unlike other drugs in this group, Codelac has a lesser effect on the peripheral parts of the respiratory system (bronchi, trachea, etc.), therefore it does not create an obstacle to breathing in patients.

After taking the drug is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and acts within 6-7 hours. Codelac Neo fights against severe dry cough of paroxysmal nature with whooping cough, effective for flu and colds. It is excreted from the body by the excretory system and does not accumulate in the internal organs.

It is not recommended for use in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, during lactation and in children under 2 months of age. Codelac rarely causes the development of side effects, which include dizziness and a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.

children 3-6 years old - 5 ml;
children under 12 years old - 2 teaspoons of medicine;
children over 12 years old - 15 ml per 1 dose;
adults - up to 60 ml per day.

The drug is taken 3 times a day.

If signs of intoxication appear (nausea, diarrhea), it is recommended to urgently measure the level of blood pressure. If you change the numbers of blood pressure, you should immediately induce vomiting, rinse the stomach and seek specialized medical help.

Bronchicum

Bronchicum is a cheap herbal preparation. It contains primrose root, thyme and quebracho bark.

The medicine can be bought in the form of drops or an elixir. Bronchicum has a strong expectorant effect, is not addictive. The plant extracts included in its composition actively act on inflammation, reduce the severity of edema and dissolve thick mucus in the bronchi. Thyme has an effect on the immune system, activates the release of lymphocytes and protects against re-infection.

Primrose extract accelerates the activity of cells that produce mucus. As a result of this, the bronchial trunk is covered with a protective sheath, the frequency of coughing reflexively decreases. The quebracho bark contributes to the increased work of the cilia of the mucociliary apparatus, therefore, in patients with a dry cough, it quickly turns into a wet one.

Bronchicum is not used to treat patients with liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, cancer) and kidneys (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, nephroptosis). It is also contraindicated in patients with impaired absorption and processing of carbohydrates in the body, alcoholism and allergies to the plant components of Bronchicum.

Adverse reactions include: maculopapular rash, skin hyperemia, local temperature increase, development of bronchospasm and, in severe cases, Quincke's edema. The latter is a complication of an allergic nature, which in a short time can be fatal. Therefore, patients with signs of edema (swelling and redness of the soft tissues on the face, difficulty in breathing) that appear within 10-12 hours after taking the medicine should be taken to the hospital.

Stagnation of sputum in the lumen of the bronchus

Bronchicum is allowed to be prescribed to children from 3 years old, they should be given no more than a teaspoon of funds for 1 dose. Adults can take 2 tablespoons, the medicine should be washed down with warm water or tea. The duration of treatment is 10-12 days.

The medicine can be continued to drink when sputum appears.

Ascoril - a modern remedy for the treatment of dry cough

This is a new combination drug that can be used for any type of cough. It contains guaifenesin, bromhexine and salbutamol. The medicine is produced in the form of syrup and tablets.

Ascoril is both an expectorant and a mucolytic agent.

Salbutamol is a selective stimulator of beta receptors, which are located in the muscular wall of the bronchi. Due to the action of this substance, they expand, and the patient does not feel suffocation or respiratory failure. The resistance in the respiratory organs decreases, and the respiratory capacity of the lungs expands. Despite the fact that beta receptors are also located in small arteries, Ascoril does not lead to a significant decrease in pressure.

Bromhexine has a mucolytic effect, thinning sputum. This contributes to its better removal.

Guaifenesin is also a mucolytic agent that acts on the cells of the bronchopulmonary apparatus. After taking the medicine, the viscosity of the mucus decreases, and the dry cough becomes productive.

Ascoril is absorbed in the small intestine, binds to carrier proteins in the blood, and travels to the lungs. The active metabolites of the drug are excreted in the urine and bile.

The drug actively penetrates the transplacental barrier, so it is contraindicated in pregnant women.

The drug is also contraindicated in disorders of the heart and blood vessels: arrhythmias, ischemia, strokes, congenital or acquired heart defects. With caution, Ascoril is used for thyrotoxicosis, increased intraocular pressure and for bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. The dosage of the syrup is:

from 6 years old - 1 teaspoon;
from 12 years old - 1 tablespoon.

The drug is taken every 8 hours for 1-2 weeks.

There were no cases of overdose.

Rengalin

This is an inexpensive homeopathic preparation that contains a set of antibodies to bradykinin, histamine and morphine. Rengalin has an effective antitussive effect, regardless of the cause of its development. Helps with allergies and viral pathology.

Antibodies to morphine block opiate receptors in the brain, so cough activity is reduced in patients with whooping cough. Additionally, Rengalin, due to its binding to morphine, has an analgesic effect. With allergies in patients, histamine is released in large quantities, the action of which is also blocked with the help of special antibodies that are part of Rengalin. Bradykinin has a spasmodic effect on the bronchi, and when antibodies to it are released, the bronchial wall expands.

Despite the presence of antibodies to morphine, Rengalin does not cause addiction and addiction. It can be prescribed to children in the 3rd year of life and older. In some cases, it is recommended to use it even during pregnancy.

The course of treatment lasts 1-2 weeks, during which 10-20 ml of the drug should be taken every 8 hours (in adults). For children aged 11 years and younger, 1 tablet or 30 ml of the medicine is sufficient, they need to be drunk 2 or 3 times a day. With whooping cough, the frequency of using Rengalin can be increased up to 5-6 times.

Instruction

With the onset of the season of colds and flu, the question arises of using an effective syrup that can cope with both dry and wet coughs. The choice of drugs of such action is extremely wide, and it is difficult for an ignorant person to navigate this variety and stop at a really good and effective remedy. Which of the currently existing drugs cope well with a cough?

First, there are differences between syrups and syrups for. But most drugs in liquid form are still designed for children, since the form of administration itself is more preferable for the child's body. Erespal syrup is very popular, which is an alternative to the cough syrup known since Soviet times based on licorice extract. It relieves inflammation and clears the bronchi and is allowed even in infants. Of the frequent side effects can be called allergic reactions.

An effective remedy that is actively used to treat cough in both children and children is Lazolvan syrup. It thins mucus, reduces its viscosity and promotes its better expectoration. This remedy can be taken by both allergy sufferers and people with diabetes. Often, doctors recommend doing inhalations with Lazolvan and saline.

With a dry, painful and non-stop cough, Sinekod syrup is used. It can be drunk from the age of three. Due to the strong, cough-suppressing properties, Sinekod therapy cannot last more than 7 days. After this, treatment is recommended to continue with expectorant drugs. However, "Sinekod" has not passed clinical studies in pregnant women and women during lactation, so this group of patients should not be used.

An excellent remedy based on the extract of plantain leaves and mallow flowers is Gerbion cough syrup. This expectorant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug is prescribed in the complex therapy of upper respiratory tract infections that cause dry cough. However, it should not be given to children under the age of 2 years and people with hypersensitivity to fructose and other components of the drug.

"Gedelix" is a drug made in Germany, which, like "Gerbion", is a herbal remedy, but it uses ivy leaf extract as an active ingredient. This medicine does not contain dyes, flavors, alcohol and sugar, and as practice shows, viscous sputum that is difficult to separate begins to depart after two days of its use. "Gedelix" can be given even to infants.

Children's cough is not uncommon. Most children in preschool and school age suffer from it at least 1-2 times a year. Cough is just a symptom, a kind of protective reaction of the human body to an irritant.

Its causes may be different circumstances. Treatment of pathology should be comprehensive, this will be prescribed to your child by a doctor (pediatrician, physiatrist or pulmonologist). Which cough syrup for children to use depends on the cause of the symptom.

Only a doctor can reliably determine it. Therefore, self-medication is often ineffective, which causes complications or the transition of cough from acute to chronic.

Cough syrup for children has advantages over other forms of medicines. If you choose the drug in liquid form, you will receive:

easy reception (children love the sweet taste and pleasant aroma of suspensions);
ease of use (the suspension does not require preliminary dilution, it is already ready for use);
quick result (liquid form starts to work faster than tablets);
availability (the price range of drugs is different, each person can choose a medicine that is suitable for their means).

Any children's cough syrup has its own affiliation. You can’t just buy any medicine and give it to a child, relying on chance. Medicines are classified according to certain characteristics.

Expectorants (they include subspecies: mucolytic and irritating syrups of the respiratory center).
Antitussive drugs (act on the respiratory center, inhibiting and suppressing the cough reflex).
Complex suspensions (may have mucolytic and expectorant effects or anti-inflammatory and bronchoconstrictor effects).

All drugs, in turn, are divided into:

Vegetable - natural natural medicines are taken as the basis: plants, rhizomes, herbs and extracts.
Synthetic. They are made using chemical compounds, they are recognized by physicians as more effective.

Practice shows that the latter are prescribed to children most often.

Syrups for the treatment of dry cough

Dry cough in a child can be triggered by two reasons:

inflammation of the lower respiratory system, but with the formation of thick sputum;
irritation of the larynx caused by infectious processes in the nasopharynx.

Dry cough syrup for children involves the relief of a symptom due to the impact on the respiratory center. Such drugs should not be given to children on their own.

They are prescribed by a doctor only if there is no accumulation of mucus in the bronchi.

If you incorrectly recognize a cough, start treating your baby with antitussives, you can only make things worse.

If the cough is dry and the sputum is difficult to separate, then drugs are prescribed that have nothing to do with antitussive suspensions.

Gedelix

Ivy-based preparation, vegetable syrup. It is used in children from 1 year of age with infectious diseases of the lower and upper respiratory system. The drug relieves attacks of dry cough, and also facilitates the removal of pulmonary secretions.

Tussamag

Suspension based on thyme. It is used for infectious pathologies of the respiratory system (whooping cough, bronchitis, tracheitis). The medicine can be used in children from 1 year old, but keep in mind that the syrup contains ethanol.

bluecode

Suspension based on butamirate. This medicine is used for dry cough of any origin: bronchospasm, diagnostic manipulations, whooping cough, inflammation of the larynx.

The syrup is prescribed for children from 3 years of age. On sale, you may encounter Sinekod drops. Their use is permissible for children from 2 months, but only for certain indications.

Codelac Neo

Syrup for children, which contains the same butamirate.

Effectively suppresses cough and relieves inflammation. It is prescribed for children from 3 years old, and Codelac Neo drops - from 2 months.

Omnitus

Cough syrup for children from 3 years old, in which the active ingredient is butamirate. Recommended for the treatment of dry bothersome and.

Codeine-based preparations can be used in children from six months. These medicines effectively eliminate the cough reflex, improving the child's condition already on the first day of use.

Medicines are sold only by prescription and have a strictly limited period of use.

Syrups for the treatment of wet cough

Syrup for wet cough for children is designed to make sputum more liquid and promote its discharge.

These drugs are prescribed for bronchitis, nasopharyngitis, tracheitis, as well as in the complex treatment of pneumonia. It is not advisable to use them for sore throat, pharyngitis, laryngitis and uncomplicated influenza.

The action of syrups for the treatment of wet cough in children begins in the first hours after use.

The drugs affect the resulting sputum, breaking molecular bonds and equalizing the coefficient of mucous with water secretion.

Ambrobene, Lazolvan, AmbroGeksal, Flavamed- preparations based on ambroxol. These funds are prescribed for the treatment of wet cough and the speedy removal of sputum from the bronchi.

Can be used for bronchitis, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis. Syrups are allowed for children from birth, but only as directed by a doctor.

In the form of drops, some drugs can be used to prepare an inhalation solution.

Fluimucil, ACC - drugs based on acetylcysteine. These suspensions differ in that they must be prepared from a free-flowing powder before use.

Some forms of acetylcysteine can be used in children from 2 years of age, while others are indicated after 6.

Mucodin, Fluditec, Mukosol– Cough syrups for children from 2 years. The active substance of the drug is carbocysteine.

Practice shows that such drugs are prescribed less frequently than previous drugs of a similar effect.

Bromhexine is a syrup with the same active ingredient. It is prescribed for children with pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, emphysema.

Let's use from 2 years. Until this age, you can use the medication only as directed by a doctor. Bromhexine belongs to the newest group of drugs for wet cough.

Syrups with expectorant effect

Expectorant medicines should not be given to children at bedtime, as they begin to work quickly, reaching maximum effectiveness after a few hours.

Expectorant cough syrup for children should be given in two cases:

there is a cough, but it is not productive;
no cough, but you have to call it.

Drugs with an expectorant effect cause irritation of the respiratory center. Some drugs achieve this by acting on the gastric mucosa (reflex-stimulating), while others affect the bronchi directly (resorptive).

Bronchicum

Made from thyme. It is mainly used for inflammation of the upper respiratory system: sinusitis, nasopharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis.

The drug promotes the removal of a thick secret, by diluting and expectorating it. Bronchicum syrup is prescribed for children from six months.

Doctor Theis, Herbion

Herbal remedies based on plantain. Both are expectorant cough syrup for children from 2 years of age.

According to the doctor's prescription, Doctor Theis can be used in children after a year. The drugs are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Pertussin

Children's suspension, which includes potassium bromide and herbal ingredients.

This remedy has an expectorant effect in diseases such as tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, tuberculosis, COPD. Sorop is used for children from 3 years.

Linkas

Herbal preparation used for treatment in children from six months. This medication has an irritating effect, provokes a cough.

It is used for easily separated sputum, but in the absence of a cough reflex.

Syrups with combined action

Increasingly, parents are wondering: what to give a child for coughing? Of course, you should consult a doctor and get a qualified appointment.

But practice shows that about half of the parents are trying to heal their children on their own.

If you are categorical and do not want to see a doctor under any circumstances, then you should choose a complex drug for the treatment of cough.

So you are more likely to achieve a positive result.

Ascoril - suspension, which includes bromhexine, salbutamol and guaifenazine. This drug is prescribed for children of younger and older age for the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis. The drug dilutes sputum and improves its separation from the walls of the bronchi, and also eliminates spasm of the respiratory tract.
Erespal, Siresp - syrups for children from 2 years old. They contain fenspiride hydrochloride - a substance that has the ability to expand the lumen of the bronchi and eliminate inflammation. These medicines do not affect the viscosity and speed of sputum separation.
Prospan - phytosyrup ivy based. It is used in children from one year old to achieve antispasmodic, antitussive and expectorant effects. Prospan is also available in the form of drops for inhalation use.

Doctor mom is a complex syrup, which contains various plant extracts and oils. This drug can be used in children from 3 years of age. Sometimes it is prescribed at an earlier age, but only for babies who are not prone to allergies. Suspension has anti-inflammatory, expectorant action. Also, the medicine dilutes sputum and relieves spasm.
Stodal is a homeopathic remedy used to treat coughs of various origins. The pharmacokinetics of this drug is unknown, since the active substances are not found in the blood. Despite this, the drug is actively used to eliminate cough in children from birth.

Recommendations for the use of drugs and contraindications

Treatment of cough syrups in children should be accompanied by plenty of fluids. The more liquid the child consumes, the faster recovery will come.

No cough syrup for children under 1 year old should be used on its own.

Any medication can adversely affect the health of the child. Babies of the first year of life do not yet have an established cough reflex, so it is very difficult to determine the nature of the cough on your own.

If you are a parent of a coughing baby, then be sure to show the baby to the doctor. Otherwise, the pathology may become chronic or even result in complications.

When treating older children with cough syrups, follow these guidelines:

before use, carefully read the instructions, make sure there are no contraindications;
give drugs strictly in the dosage prescribed by the manufacturer, and also do not exceed the indicated treatment period;
in case of deterioration of health, consult a doctor;
if your treatment does not help the child within 3-4 days, then also show yourself to the local pediatrician.

Remember what is prohibited when using the described drugs:

combine antitussive and expectorant drugs;
give the child funds based on acetylcysteine along with antibiotics;
treat the baby with several syrups at once;
give a double dose of the drug to increase effectiveness;
independently change one medicine to another if there is no effect;
give drugs if the child has hypersensitivity to their active substances.

Cough is not an unambiguous symptom. It can appear with a cold, during an allergy, due to a physiological reaction.

Cough can also be psychosomatic. It occurs in diseases of the heart, digestive tract.

It is impossible to guess on your own what exactly caused the symptom in your child and what drugs to use for treatment is impossible.

Cough medicine for a child - Dr. Komarovsky

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