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The French Bulldog (fr. Bouledogue français) is a breed of dog with which many prejudices are associated. However, for those who are familiar with the long history of these dogs, they are wonderful pets and wonderful companions.

The French Bulldog (fr. Bouledogue français) is a breed of dog with which many prejudices are associated. However, for those who are familiar with the long history of these dogs, they are wonderful pets and wonderful companions.

History of the breed

The ancestors of the modern French Bulldog breed is the ancient Greek breed of Molossian dogs. Phoenician traders in ancient times contributed to the spread of its representatives around the world. Subsequently, the Molossians reached England, and thanks to them such dogs as bulldogs appeared. They were used to participate in the now popular bull games. However, in 1835, these bloody games were banned in England, and the bulldogs became "unemployed". Previously (before 1800) they had already been bred for other purposes, and so the breed was transferred to the category of fighting dogs. Some representatives of the breed were crossed with terriers, resulting in smaller dogs.

As of 1850, the so-called "toy bulldogs" were so popular that they became participants in official exhibitions. In the early 1860s, the requirements for them changed - they allowed dogs weighing 3-5 kg, contrary to the previously existing framework (not lower than 5.4 kg). However, after the industrial revolution, many English entrepreneurs are left without work and move to Normandy (France).

They brought with them many dogs, including English Bulldogs. Those gradually gained popularity in France, and there began a trade in such animals. Soon they began to be combined into a separate breed and gave it the name "French Bulldog". Dogs initially gained great popularity among Parisian courtesans, artists, writers and designers. These bulldogs were then crossbred with terriers and pugs, and the puppies got protruding ears and round eyes from them.

Characteristics of the French Bulldog Breed

Every French Bulldog should be a muscular dog with a broad bone, smooth coat, compact to medium build.

French bulldog family. Photo credit: Andres R Photography.

The officially recognized colors of this breed are brindle or fawn. White markings must also be present. Different areas of areas with white wool are allowed. Markings can be both insignificant and occupy more than half of the body surface. The FCI divides the French Bulldog breed into two varieties, and both of them are based on these color properties: 1st, the so-called "With slight white markings", 2nd - "With an average or predominant amount of white".

The skin of the representative of the breed should be soft and flabby, especially in the head and shoulders, thereby forming folds.

The coat is shiny, thick, short and smooth.

The muzzle should be flat and square with slightly rounded ends. There is a small depression between the eyes. The cheek muscles of such a dog are large. The nose of a French Bulldog should be very short, with wide nostrils and a clear line between them. The nose and lips of the dog are black (with the exception of individuals with a predominant white color - they have lighter shades). The lips should be thick and wide, reaching to the lower jaw and covering the teeth which cannot be seen when the dog closes its mouth. The eyes of the representative should be far from the ears and apart, be round and have a dark color.

Ears - wide at the base, elongated, with a rounded tip.

Trunk and limbs

The forelegs of the representative of the breed should be short, thick, straight and muscular. The body is short, widening at the shoulders and tapering at the tail. The chest is broad, with large ribs. The hind legs should be muscular and longer than the front legs so that the groin area is located above the shoulders.

The tail is straight, short, not sticking out, thick at the base and tapering at the end.

French bulldog - juvenile. Photo credit: Andres R Photography.

Puppies and training

The French Bulldog, like many other breeds, requires constant human contact. Puppies are very active, adults are more calm. Such a dog practically does not need additional games, but daily physical exercises remain mandatory for him. Owners of brachycephalic (French Bulldogs with short muzzles) need to be aware that these dogs cannot live outdoors. Massive bodies and labored breathing significantly reduces their ability to regulate their own temperature. A typical problem for the breed is also swimming. Therefore, during the heat, you should not drag the French Bulldog to the bath or to the river, but take other measures.

Care and maintenance of French bulldogs

The coat of such a dog practically does not require any combing. Bathe them no more than 4 times a year. In general, caring for a French Bulldog will be easy for its owner.

The French Bulldog outshines the Labrador. Photo credit: Michiyo Roch.

Psychological portrait of a French bulldog

These dogs are excellent companions. They rarely bark and only do so to get attention or to show that they are sad. The breed is also very patient and good with children. Moreover, the French Bulldog can be safely left alone with the child, without fear for the life and health of the offspring.

French bulldog in home interior. Author of the photo: Raul Garcia.

French Bulldog Dimensions and Weight

Weight: male - 10-15 kg, females - 9-12 kg

Height: male - 30-38 cm, female - 28-35 cm

Aristova Maria

The controversial dog is the French Bulldog: on the one hand, his ancestors are a fierce fighter, an implacable opponent who fought not only with relatives, but also with much larger enemies. On the other hand, he turned out to be an affectionate, devoted friend, capable of devoting himself completely to his adored master. Big ears, smart big eyes, a variety of colors - all this allowed the French Bulldog to become everyone's favorite.

It is still not entirely clear which of the countries is the birthplace of the breed: England or France. Breeders from Foggy Albion claim that the "fraznzuz" was obtained as a result of a change in toy bulldogs, which are mini-copies of English bulldogs. The Frogs, on the other hand, assure that they used a rare breed, which has already disappeared today, the Spanish bulldogs. Experts from France say that only they took care of getting offspring from English and Spanish bulldogs.

At the initial stages of the formation of the breed of dogs, these could only be found in the French suburbs with the owners of small shops. "Frantsuzyat" girls of free morality were very fond of. It was the acquaintance with the ladies of the demi-monde that made it possible for the breed to reach a new level - to move into the living rooms of bohemians. The writing brethren have always been associated with the aristocracy, so soon the dogs managed to climb even higher up the "career" ladder - to get into the homes of politicians and nobles.

Curious fact! For quite a long period of time, the French Bulldog was a favorite of aristocrats, a kind of canine elite. This was especially true for England and America.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a puppy could be purchased for $750 (at that time, you could buy a small apartment in a bad area or a good car with this money). However, there were copies, the cost of which reached $ 5,000! The mafiosi's girlfriends were very fond of dogs of this breed.

The breed was brought to our country at the beginning of the 20th century. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, they were especially valued as the most fashionable breed. At all exhibitions, French bulldogs met like show business stars. As before in France, in our country, creative people are very fond of bulldogs. It is known that Fyodor Chaliapin had two dogs of this breed, Mayakovsky also had a dog, which added to his popularity with women.

Breeders knowingly ate their bread at that time: their hard work significantly increased the number of French bulldogs around the world. From animals for the nobility, they became favorites for everyone and everyone. Nowadays, any family can get such a puppy.

The purpose of the breed, appearance, photos

The French Bulldog is a companion dog. She not only loves her master - she lives for him. She needs to see the owner 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. She wants to “talk” with him, eat, sleep, walk.

French Bulldogs adore children, they do not have aggression, but also fear, so they will be ideal companions in pranks and games for a child. Given that this breed is insensitive to pain, the “hugs” of the child will not be afraid of her.

Characteristics and breed standard

The modern French Bulldog, whose description allows you to imagine the cutest creature, is not a giant at all: his height is about 30-35 cm at the withers. The muzzle is short, the animal is muscular and strong. A distinctive feature of the breed is high large ears, a forked upper lip, a flat nose and protruding incisors.

A photo. French Bulldog

french bulldog photo

The coat color can be absolutely any, except for black: white, white-fawn, brindle, cream, fawn. How much a French Bulldog weighs depends on its appetite. Average, the weight of males is about 10-15 kg, females - 8-12.

The latest version of the standard is valid from 03.11.2014.

Here are the characteristics of French Bulldog articles:

French Bulldogs are very peaceful. They are moderately gentle and devoted. A dog with such a bright temperament will not let the owner and his guests get bored, because he feels great in a crowd of fans. They need attention, and the opportunity to demonstrate charisma.

The pet is calm, although somewhat outrageous. The psyche is stable - these animals do not know fear, panic. The dog is touchy, but if the owner took a step forward, she is ready to forget about all the differences.

The French Bulldog, whose character allows you to get along well in a family with children, is still more suitable for adults. The fact is that babies are rarely ready to endure such an abundance of energy and emotions all the time. In addition, the dog itself is not always correct with children, because it lacks patience.

"French" prefer to be the only pets, but if there are other animals in the house, they will get along with everyone. Despite their small size, bulldogs consider themselves responsible for the territory they jealously guard. They will definitely warn you if someone comes to the door.

It is very easy to establish contact, a trusting relationship with a dog. Bulldogs like to spend as much time as possible next to the owner, fully justifying their purpose.

"French" are affectionate pets, devoted friends and cheerful companions.

Education and training

Even a first-grader can be engaged in training. Of course, we are talking only about the main commands:, "Fu", etc. - these commands are necessary for any animal to know, and it is not at all difficult to teach them to a French bulldog.

Training should begin the day the puppy is home. If an adult untrained dog comes to you, you should not be upset - bulldogs are smart, therefore, with some perseverance, such an animal will learn everything necessary.

Properly raising a dog is also not difficult. Of course it is advisable to start theoretical training even before purchasing a puppy, but even without this, everyone can get a well-mannered pet. The most important thing is to timely correct the behavioral deficiencies that appear in any animals.

With sufficient perseverance of the owner, the bulldog will learn not to beg at the table, not to take food from strangers, not to bite the owner, and so on. A child of primary school age can also raise a dog, but parents should follow his efforts and be ready to help.

Rules for maintenance and care

The French Bulldog is the perfect pet to keep in an apartment. He does not need open spaces for living and walking, he is quite satisfied with a small couch near the owner.

It is important to remember that the bed cannot be equipped near heating systems or in a draft. The surface should be fairly firm, spacious and clean. With all the love for a pet, placing it in your own or children's bedroom is unreasonable - due to the structural features of the nasopharynx, the animal snores heavily during sleep.

Walks with a bulldog can be of a calm nature - the dog is not particularly active on the street. In the heat or cold, you should not walk for a long time, because the short coat does not protect the dog too much. For the winter it is better for her to buy clothes, and for extreme cold and shoes.

It is advisable to walk the dog on uneven surfaces: sand, gravel, forest soil. Climbing stairs can injure a dog's spine, so it's best to walk up the stairs with your dog in your arms. This is especially important for dogs under one year old, since their skeleton is not yet rigid enough.

Interesting! It is believed that there was a dog of this breed on board the Titanic. Witnesses claimed that after the sinking of the ship they saw a dog swimming towards the shore. This story is not so easy to believe, because the paws of this dog are quite short and the head is too heavy. Most of the breed is completely unable to swim.

Grooming, paws and muzzle

Caring for the "Frenchman" is quite simple. They need to be brushed once a week to remove dead hairs. It is recommended to bathe the dog only in case of significant pollution. It is not advisable to do this more than 2 times a year.

It is necessary to regularly cut the nails and monitor the cleanliness and integrity of the paw pads.

It is necessary to monitor the condition of the eyes, regularly wipe them with a damp cloth. It is important to wipe the wrinkles on the face, which accumulate dirt and moisture that can lead to infection. Wrinkles are wiped with cotton pads.

How to take care of your ears

It is enough to clean the ears twice a month. If discharge, an unpleasant odor, redness, swelling and swelling appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, as these symptoms may indicate.

The ears of a French Bulldog should be erect, but you should not worry about this until the dog is 3 months old. In some individuals with heavy, fleshy ears, this can happen even by six months. Nevertheless, even if the cartilages do not want to straighten up, you can help them. To do this, you need: a bandage, a paper or medical plaster, cotton wool.

Glue the ears as follows:

• prepare two rolls of cotton wool, the width of which is about 5 cm, the length exceeds the length of the ears by 2 cm;
• wrap the rollers with a bandage so that they do not lose their shape;
• put the resulting "chrysalis" vertically in the ear, and "wrap" it with the ear. Fix the resulting shape with a plaster.

In the matter of setting the ears, not only the vertical is important, but also the symmetry. If the ears are in opposite directions, the judge will consider this a defect.

Therefore, additional efforts are needed:

• take two pieces of plaster, equal to the length between the ears + the width of the ears;
• wrap the ears with ribbons in front and behind, gluing them together in the middle.

This design must be left for 7-10 days. If after this the ears do not rise, it is necessary to repeat the gluing. Most often, two times is enough. In order not to spoil the ear cartilage of the dog, you should not stroke it on the head, touching the ears.

Many freshly baked owners are interested in. There is no consensus among experts on this matter, but still most of the animals themselves vote for natural food. Of course, we are not talking about borscht and sausage: you need to feed the dog only food prepared for him.

When feeding "natural" should give most of the diet to the meat. It can be lean lamb or beef. You can give boiled or raw meat, cut into small pieces. The bird is given only boiled and only pitted. It is preferable to give a puppy a scraper rather than minced meat. If you treat your pet with offal, it is better to boil or scald them. Only sea fish is allowed.

The diet should include buckwheat and rice porridge, a boiled egg yolk is given weekly. Carrots, cabbage, pumpkin are useful for dogs. Fruit should be given raw, avoiding citrus fruits and grapes.

Health, longevity and breed diseases

"French" - not the biggest centenarians among dogs: the average life expectancy is 10-12 years.

In general, these are quite healthy and strong animals, but there are some medical problems inherent in this particular breed:

The first vaccination is done at two months (Nobivak DHPPi + Nobivak Lepto). The second is done in a month, the composition is the same. The third vaccination (against rabies) is done after the change of all teeth.

Every year you should vaccinate your dog against rabies, distemper and leptospirosis.

Buying a puppy: how to make the right choice

If you take a puppy "from hand", its price will be small, but there is a high probability of acquiring a breed marriage or not a purebred animal at all. Sometimes you can find a really good puppy for as little as $100. The average price in the nursery is 200-500 dollars. Show-class offspring from titled parents will cost from $1,000.

It is best to buy a puppy in kennels.

Moscow region:

• "Mini Crumbs" http://vs-marina.narod.ru/index.html;
• "From fawn bulldogs" http://frbull.com/frbull/home_rus.htm;
• "From Kuntsevo" http://iz-kuntsevo.narod.ru/news.htm.

St. Petersburg:

• "Dashin Dom" http://dashindom.ru/;
• "Amber Light" http://www.jantars.ru/news.

Novosibirsk:

French Bulldogs, like all their varieties, have a characteristic appearance, are distinguished by intelligence and courage. These are compact affectionate dogs with a docile and cheerful disposition. They are devoted to the owner, love children and home environment, loyal to the weak.

French Bulldogs inherited their structure from distant ancestors - English bulldogs. In the past fighting dogs, now they are decorative friendly bulldogs. Many famous people acquire pets of this breed.

History of the breed

The ancestors of the dwarf bulldog and boxer were fighting dogs - English bulldogs, who participated in the popular English sport - bull-baiting. After the ban on cruel competitions, they tried to accustom animals to participate in dog fights, but nothing came of it.

Forgotten in England, the progenitors of the bulldogs suddenly took root in France, where many Englishmen emigrated in the middle of the 19th century in search of work, taking their favorite animals with them. Thanks to the ability to deftly destroy rats and mice, they won nationwide love in the country.

European breeders decided to turn the ferocious dog into a good-natured decorative animal. A few decades later, by crossing the English bulldog with a pug and a terrier, a dwarf bulldog breed was obtained. In America, she became one of the most popular and beloved. The French paid a lot of money and recognized them officially.

In Russia, an unusual dog appeared in the twenties of the last century and became a fashionable expensive toy for rich people. And today, many celebrities are delighted with funny eared ones.

Gallery: French Bulldog (25 photos)

Description of the breed and character of the French Bulldog

The Miniature Bulldog is an ideal companion dog, family member and loyal friend. The standard - a description of the French Bulldog breed - has changed several times, and in 1995 the final version was adopted.

Breed features

This is the sweetest animal with large rounded ears, a flat nose, numerous folds on a short muzzle, a forked upper lip and protruding incisors. The dog has large, slightly bulging eyes with a black outline around the eyelids and an attentive, lively look.

French muscular torso, back and chest are wide, short tail, naturally docked. The hind limbs are slightly longer than the front ones, which makes the dog look like a stoop. The jaws are powerful and wide. Height at the withers is 30-35 cm, the weight of an adult bulldog can reach 14 kg. Life expectancy - 10-12 years.

The characteristic flattened muzzle and short nose of the Frenchman classify him as a short-headed dog. Such animals have noisy labored breathing, are not adapted to long runs and hot weather. The cute bulldog sniffs heavily and even often snores due to its physiological characteristics.

color

The nature of the breed

Representatives of this breed, in addition to a pleasant appearance, have a wonderful character, but sometimes they like to play pranks. They get along well with all family members, adore small children, get along well with other pets. All owners give a positive response to the French Bulldog.

A little dog has a bold personality and can, on occasion, stand up for his master, whom he loves very much. He feels the weather in the house well and adapts to the mood of the household. It will calmly wait for attention to itself.

Bulldogs do not need long walks, they feel great in the apartment. But they do not like to be left alone for a long time and can play pranks. They like to sniff everything around, thus choosing by smell what and who they like.

French Bulldogs are stubborn, so training is not easy. But, with patience, you can teach them to follow commands, encouraging them with treats, games, and affection. A child can easily handle training Frenchies.

Breed advantages:

Disadvantages of the breed:

• does not tolerate cold and heat;
• walking requires special clothing;
• swims poorly;
• may snore;
• often suffers from allergies;
• often there is a problem of the third century, requiring a surgical operation;
• difficulty in reproduction.

Care and feeding

For dogs of this breed easy to care for. They do not have a specific smell and should be bathed no more than once every three months, if there is no particular pollution. Frequent bathing can dry out the skin. Combing the hair of a bulldog is enough once a week. It is necessary to check the pads on the paws so that there are no cracks, cut the claws.

The folds on the face of the bulldog require special care, as moisture and dirt accumulate there. You should often wipe these places with wet wipes. Big ears need to be checked and cleaned regularly. Teeth care is needed: brush once a week with a special tooth powder for dogs.

An adult dog is fed 2-3 times a day, and puppies 4-6 times. It is better to train the animal to eat at the same time.

Natural food is lean meat, offal, boneless sea fish. Additionally, you can feed eggs, cereals, dairy products, vegetables. Bulk fruit is a treat and can be a reward.

Dry food contains the necessary additives and it is reasonable to alternate both types of feeding.

Varieties of bulldogs

Bulldogs can be easily recognized by their characteristic appearance. They are smart, brave and loyal dogs. Of the surviving species American and English Bulldogs stand out.

Puppy selection and maintenance

The Frenchman is a popular breed and puppies can be purchased without any problems, better, of course, in a kennel. How much does a french bulldog puppy cost? Without documents - from 2500 rubles, but with a pedigree it is already much more expensive - from 20 thousand rubles.

Choosing a puppy in a kennel, you need to pay attention to the condition of the coat, skin, ears and eyes, whether the stomach is swollen. It is better to look at several options, make inquiries about the parents, the nature of the bulky, his behavior. Healthy puppies are always active and sociable.

You should also study the documents, the presence of vaccinations. For reliability, you can resort to the help of an independent expert who understands dog breeds. The right choice will help to avoid a lot of problems and a healthy animal will delight the whole family for at least 10 years.

Dogs are taken home at the age of 45 days. They are immediately taught to hygiene procedures and proper feeding:

• at 1.5-2 months you need to feed 6 times a day;
• at 3 months - 5 times;
• at 4-7 months - 4 times;
• at 8 months - 3 times;
• after a year - 2 times.

Weight of small bulldogs by months. Table

The size and weight of the Frenchie is determined by many factors, including genetic ones.

When feeding with natural food, it is imperative to feed a small pet with vitamins and minerals for full development. With all problems, contact a veterinarian who will always give advice.

Necessary from the first days to teach the baby follow simple commands and let him know who is the boss in the house. No physical punishment, just an authoritative voice and mandatory encouragement if the puppy does everything right.

The adorable Mini French Bulldog is great for families with children, single seniors in need of companionship. He won't have many problems. He easily tolerates trips and changes of scenery, can do without walking for some time. A healthy well-groomed animal will be a devoted and cheerful friend.

Attention, only TODAY!

The ancestors of these dogs were excellent guards and took part in fierce dog fights. Recalcitrant character, powerful jaws and a stern look - with such a pet you will not spoil! But soon European enthusiasts wanted to turn the fierce warrior into a good-natured and energetic companion. After several decades of selection, a charming decorative dog appeared - the French bulldog.

An affectionate animal with large locator-like ears, intelligent brown eyes and a huge variety of colors quickly won the love of people all over the planet.

	Training
	Mind
	Moult
	Observational qualities
	Security qualities
	Popularity
	The size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

History of the breed

Historians unanimously believe that the ancestors of the French Bulldogs were four-legged fighters and hunters. But the origin of the breed is not so easy to determine. There is no reliable information about the progenitors of charming babies.

For a long time, England and France competed for the title of the homeland of these little puffing beauties.

The English word "bulldog" ("bull - bull, dog - dog") residents of Foggy Albion called the dogs involved in bull-baiting. These fighting dogs are descended from the ancient Molossian Great Danes, who came to Great Britain from ancient Athens.

Of course, the Athenian emigrants were subjected to chaotic selection. They were kept by both noble people and the poor, crossing with a variety of local breeds. But still, in the appearance of the French and the first Old English Bulldogs, you can find a lot in common. For example, relief muscles and a shortened torso.

baby vs bull

The descendants of the Athenian four-legged aliens decreased in size over time. But it was these creatures that were destined to become the most ferocious gladiator dogs. They have entertained the English nobility for centuries by driving large animals to death. Even miniature toy bulldogs weighing up to 20 pounds participated in cruel games.

The bloody sport of bull-baiting was very popular among gambling aristocrats. The competition was traditionally held twice a week and for many decades became the national spectacle of England. The most courageous and enduring dogs were bought by the rich from their owners for a lot of money.

But in 1802 Parliament banned these cruel entertainments. True, the decree did not apply to dog fights - and the bulldogs went from the Colosseum to the rings. Oddly enough, here the breed did not last long. It turned out that in order to fight with their own kind, mobility and flexibility are needed, which four-legged bull fighters did not possess.

Instead of a cat

In the middle of the 19th century, dog fights were also banned in England. So, the bulldogs were out of work. The same fate befell their owners. People in factories were replaced by machines and machine tools. Therefore, the crowds of unemployed Englishmen decided to try their luck on the mainland. Some of them went to France, taking their favorite toy bulldogs with them.

This was an important turning point in the history of the breed. In the new homeland, the ancestors of the "Frenchman" found a new job. It turned out that they hunt rats very well. Since the Europeans, who survived several centuries of the Inquisition, treated cats with superstitious fear, the rat-catcher dogs that arrived from England came in handy.

The four-legged "English" became very popular among the poor in France. London dealers have made fortunes supplying these dogs to Paris and the surrounding area. Export completely eliminated the number of toy bulldogs in Foggy Albion. But the French accidentally gave this breed a new look and a new life.

Spaniards and beyond

It is believed that it was in France that the toy bulldog made friends with his Spanish counterpart - Alan. This now extinct breed was popular in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. For some time, Spanish Bulldogs were used to accompany and guard cattle. But then the four-legged shepherds changed their specialization and, like their English counterparts, turned into warriors.

The city of Burgos became the most popular center where bull-driving competitions were held. Here, not for life, but for death, dogs fought, whose head corresponded to the head of modern French bulldogs.

But the Toy was actively crossed not only with Burgos dogs. The blood of terriers and pugs was also mixed here. The result is a unique compact dog with a short, snub-nosed muzzle and signature large, upright ears.

mother for piglets

A charming bulldog named Baby became famous for the fact that at different times she became a foster mother for kittens, rabbits and even a raccoon. A year ago, she began to take care of six wild piglets. She keeps them warm and cares for them like puppies.

How to get into the upper world?

By 1870, the appearance of the new breed was fully formed. However, it did not immediately arouse enthusiasm among the majority of Parisians. This dog still served as a rat catcher and guard on the working outskirts of the city in the families of the poor, cab drivers and employees.

The French Bulldog even managed to gain notoriety when Parisian girls of easy virtue fell in love with him. They were photographed on their advertising cards with these charming dogs. It was thanks to such advertising that bulldogs got into high society.

The dog instantly became noble and respectable. It turned out that she not only has a pleasant appearance, but also a wonderful character. The price of puppies has skyrocketed. Representatives of bohemia and the aristocracy laid out sums for their favorites equal to the cost of a new car.

The fame of the French bulldog was strengthened by the famous secular lion and Don Juan Leopold de Carneillon la Tour. He bought as many as three dogs and often walked with them along the Champs Elysees. And he gave their puppies to rich women whose hearts he wanted to win.

Favorite of the princess

The most famous dog of pre-revolutionary Russia was the French bulldog Ortino, the pet of the Grand Duchess Romanova, daughter of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II. Alas, the faithful dog was shot along with the royal family during the revolution. For a long time, the breed was banned in the USSR - it was considered a relic of imperialism.

Thank you King

The English king Edward 7th was a well-known connoisseur of good style and elegance. It was he who made the local nobility take a closer look at the virtues of the French bulldog when he rode through the streets of Paris with him in his hands.

Return to Foggy Albion

In 1880, the first French bulldog club appeared in Paris. The famous breeder Marcel Roger became its president. Five years later, outlandish four-legged "French" appeared at exhibitions. True, they were demonstrated together with toy bulldogs. But already in 1898, the breed standard was approved.

In 1903, a large-scale dog show was held in Paris, where as many as five dozen French bulldogs were presented. They were shown as an independent breed. The public rejoiced!

But English breeders for a long time refused to accept the "French freak", endowed with undesirable features. Protruding ears, wavy tail and frog face seemed unaesthetic to them. In addition, local cynologists considered bulldogs to be a national treasure and could not bear such a blasphemous selection of a toy bulldog.

Only in 1904 did breed kennels appear in England. The breeders were forced to recognize the charm of the "French dandy", but tried to refine his appearance. For example, they managed to shorten the tail of a dog.

French bulldog standard: weight, height, colors, breed description

The breed standard has changed many times. The latest version was adopted in 1995. According to this document, all French Bulldogs must weigh between 8 and 14 kg. Not so small for a compact height up to 35 cm, right? Everything is explained by the fact that this is a very strong animal with a muscular back and hind limbs.

The front legs are shorter, so the dog with the body raised at the back looks slightly stooped.

Probably because of this feature, all French bulldogs love to lie down with their hind legs stretched back. And the British jokingly call them frog dogs.

But the most remarkable thing about the breed is its square and broad head with a prominent, wrinkled forehead and a short upturned nose. The eyes of French Bulldogs are bulging and large. The look is lively, intelligent, good-natured. And the ears are very large with rounded tips. On a neck and under a throat folds, traditional for bulldogs, are located. And, of course, do not forget about the huge variety of variegated colors: uniform, brindle or spotted. They range from brown to red-brown. But there are also white ones. In general, you will not confuse such a prominent handsome man with anyone!

French Bulldogs are one of my favorites. The perfect city dog. He is one of the three most popular dogs in the world. The French Bulldog doesn't need a lot of space, they don't need it. The French are not athletes, they were not bred to become champions. Forget about skeet-hopping Labrador Retrievers. Due to the heavy upper part, they cannot float, more like an anchor than a float.

Because of the characteristic crumpled muzzle, French Bulldogs are classified as short-headed dogs. So called dogs with a short nose. The French have a very short head compared to the length of the skull, often the result of an elongated or split palate. Short-headed, flat-faced dogs can have many health problems. Because of this, they have loud and labored breathing. For this reason, the French Bulldog does not feel well and is not ready to frolic for hours. Special breathing conditions cause French Bulldogs to snore. The charming shape of the muzzle leads to another charming feature of the Frenchie - wrinkles.

These wrinkles are genetic in origin. During the breeding process, bulldogs acquired these wrinkles to drain blood from their eyes in case the dog was injured during a fight. Another obligatory element is ears, like a bat. Initially, the breeders favored droopy ears, but nowadays, all French Bulldogs have bat-like ears. Finally, French Bulldogs have serious reproductive problems.

Regular mating is not for them. The dog named after the most romantic country in the world does not use the standard canine stance. Due to the heavy upper body, narrow hips and weak legs, males cannot successfully climb onto the female. Therefore, it is necessary to resort to artificial insemination. But even more remarkable - due to the large head in relation to the body, during childbirth, puppies often cannot get out into the light, due to the fact that the passage is not wide enough. All this makes reproduction difficult and more expensive. For that, you can be sure that the birth of French Bulldog puppies will be planned.

dog and son

A white French bulldog became the subject of a Japanese blog. Young mother Aya Sakai has been filming the life of her son and his four-legged friend for a month now. The story of this family in pictures is the best proof that the "French" love kids.

french bulldog personality

As for the character, in this matter French bulldogs are often compared with English ones. Let's dispel the myths: the temperament of the two breeds is very different. The four-legged "English" are restrained and calm. But the nimble and funny "French" love to play pranks and have fun from the heart. No wonder they are called the most talented clowns among dogs. On the other hand, they are very patient and affectionate dogs that get along well even with small children. They make great companions for the whole family. They do not have a drop of malice or aggression, but this breed does not have the courage. A baby can fearlessly approach a strange dog and get to know each other. Yes, and yard cats, he will drive with passion.

However, you should not be afraid of pranks and disobedience. The French Bulldog is highly trainable. He will be a bit stubborn, but can be negotiated with if you turn the workout into a fun game. And in order to curb the hot temperament, you can teach your pet to compete with an obstacle course.

Raising and caring for a French Bulldog

But do not load the bulldog with physical exercises. Remember, dogs of this breed have a very short nose, which sometimes causes breathing difficulties. In addition, the specific structure of the respiratory system causes snoring during sleep and frequent sniffing. Yes, and colds among the "French" are not uncommon. Be careful while walking! Take care of your pet's winter outfit, because short hair will not save him from the cold.

Make sure that the four-legged friend does not injure the bulging eyes. Also, keep your bulldog out of the water. Representatives of the breed do not know how to swim at all - a massive head immediately pulls them to the bottom.

Remember that the forces in this fourteen-kilogram miracle are unmeasured. Therefore, in no case do not trust his walking to small children. They probably won't be able to keep him. And, of course, do not overfeed your pet. Due to overeating, a muscular baby may well turn into a flabby fat man.

The rest of the French Bulldog will not give you trouble. It is great for keeping in apartments. You can take it with you on trips right in your bag. The dog will easily endure a change of scenery, retain a playful and restless disposition.

Palette from the Americans

Breeders from the USA played an important role in breeding the breed. They were guided by their own standards and were able to develop varieties of French Bulldogs with cream, red and fawn colors.

Dogs that inspire

French Bulldogs are often seen in paintings from the 19th and 20th centuries. For example, portraits of the great Russian singer Fyodor Chaliapin, Prince Yusupov, the imperial family of Alexander the 2nd are known, which are depicted with their beloved pets.

Today, the breed pleases and inspires many stars. Among them are Leonardo DiCaprio, Mick Jagger, Malcolm McDowell, Sergei Zhigunov, Martha Stewart and many others. In addition, representatives of the breed starred in many films, including Titanic, Armageddon, Used Lions.

Charming good-natured and cheerful French Bulldogs gave and will continue to give inspiration to their owners, charge people with optimism and joy. Invite a little eared merry fellow to your house - and he will become your faithful muse in all your endeavors!

Price of puppies

The first question that is usually asked to a breeder who wants to buy a French Bulldog is: "How much does a puppy cost?"

Currently the price of French Bulldog puppies varies from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles. This is the average level. Although the upper bound can be much larger. The cost is affected by the presence of a pedigree, as well as titled parents.

Articles about the breed

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Trying to adjust the weight of the French Bulldog, the owner is guided not so much by common sense as by the tables that flood the Internet resources, and does it in vain.

Normal weight french bulldog

"French" are classified as fighting breeds of small format, but, despite the definition, many adult animals gain far from a small mass - from 8 to 15 kg. Females fit into the interval of 8-12 kg, while males get heavier up to 10-15 kg.

French Bulldogs reach their final appearance and size, including the height at the withers, by 9-12 months.. Then (about another couple of years) they build up their muscles, entering the sexually mature state at 2 years of age.

The first. Look at your eight-week-old Frenchie, who is usually showing 1/4 of his potential adult weight.

Second. You can start from the weight of a 4-month-old puppy. It is believed that an adult French bulldog doubles these values ​​​​(for large breeds, 5 months of age is considered decisive).

When the body grows, the puppy noticeably gets fat, but sheds pounds in the second year of life, entering the time of puberty. This is why a one-year-old pet often looks more plump than an adult dog.

Weight table by age

A newborn "Frenchman" weighs from 200 to 300 g. A further increase in mass occurs approximately according to the following scheme:

The most significant factor responsible for the size of the French Bulldog is heredity.. It plays an important role: a puppy who willingly and a lot of drinking mother's milk will almost always bypass in size the one who is fed on mixtures.

After weaning, the puppy should be given hearty but wholesome food in the recommended amounts, based on the needs of the breed. Only in this way you will grow a beautiful and harmonious dog.

Deviations from the norm

In addition to genes and diet, the size of the French Bulldog (like other dogs) is influenced by:

• gender;
• possible hidden pathologies;
• Lifestyle;
• individual constitution.

That is why breeders treat any norms of the correct weight with some skepticism, warning dog breeders against fanatically following the numbers prescribed in the tables.

Those who have been breeding for years know that a puppy should always have a supply of skin and mass. Active growth continues up to 6 months: during this period, the baby grows by leaps and bounds. Remember that a 2-month-old pet's sweetness will pass naturally by six months, so never put him on a diet.

Important! An adult French Bulldog must look balanced: its size and weight are in harmony with each other. But in the first place is still health, and not tables and averaged parameters.

Obesity

Fatness, commendable for a baby, is unforgivable for an adult dog. If a Frenchman with a height of 30 cm has gained 16 or more kilograms, in the vast majority of cases this is regarded as requiring correction.

Do not forget that French Bulldogs love to overeat, which is why they often get fat.. In this regard, the actions of the owners, who are responsible for regulating the appetite of their animals, are important. The glutton's metabolism slows down, laziness and a desire to move less appear. It is not surprising that very quickly a strong baby turns into a beefy boar with a bouquet of ailments leading to an early death.

If you are to blame (indirectly or directly) for the physical inactivity of the bulldog, balance his diet and reduce portions: the daily dose should be no more than 5-7% of the dog's weight.

There is a simple method for checking the excess mass of your "Frenchman". Lightly squeeze his sides - the ribs of a healthy dog ​​are palpable, and the stomach looks taut. Such a pet moves easily and without shortness of breath (walking and running).

Dystrophy

French Bulldogs are rarely skinny, but when they do, owners start to panic, and in a sense, their anxiety is justified. Especially strange (for reasons that have already been described) is a skinny puppy, and the reasons for his exhaustion must be established in the clinic.

With adult animals, the picture is somewhat different: despite the breed stereotype, not every “Frenchman” is tightly knocked down and impresses with muscular relief. Such dogs get quite high marks at exhibitions, however, with remarks about thinness and lack of muscularity.

The absorption of nutrients is often hindered by disturbed microflora. Sometimes mixed feeding is to blame for the poor digestibility of foods - finally decide and give the dog one type of food (factory or natural). Of course, low-class dry food is harmful, but not all natural women are useful. Dogs are not fed pork, and chicken is carefully introduced (to which an allergic "Frenchman" may react incorrectly). It is worth remembering that most cereals in the dog's body are not digested and are considered optional food.

Important! When fattening a dog, increase the frequency of meals, bringing up to 3-4 times a day, and monitor the ratio of ingredients. There should be two shares of meat and one each - vegetables and cereals. For 1 kg of mass (moreover, the desired one, and not the existing one), measure 20-30 grams of meat / fish.

To prevent fatness from turning into fat, provide power loads that develop muscles. Yes, and do not forget about the genetic disposition: it is unlikely that you will get a heavy specimen with light-skeletal parents, brothers and sisters.