What to do Tooth enamel is very sensitive. How to strengthen tooth enamel at home. Toothache - what to do

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One small bad tooth can cause a person very severe suffering, and cause many problems. strong toothache reduces efficiency, makes you refuse food, does not allow you to concentrate on anything. Yes, and the overall quality of life is reduced, the person is "knocked out of the rut." And if at the same time the temperature also rises, a violation of the general condition is noted ...

All causes of toothache can be divided into two large groups:
1. Associated directly with the teeth.
2. Those that cause damage to neighboring formations: bones, nerves, etc.

Below we consider the main diseases related to both groups. But first, let's answer some common questions.

Why is toothache almost always severe?

The fact is that the most common cause of severe toothache is an inflammatory process, manifested primarily by edema. The hole in which the tooth is located is a tight dimple formed by the bone. When edema develops in it, it has nowhere to break through: it grows in this limited cavity - as a result, pressure inside rises greatly and the nerve approaching the tooth is compressed.

Why does it most often occur at night?

Often, all attempts to get rid of a toothache at night are unsuccessful. And in the morning she goes by herself. What is it connected with?
The thing is again that the cause of toothache in most cases is an inflammatory process.

And any inflammation in the body is regulated by the adrenal glands - glands located near the upper edges of the right and left kidneys. They secrete hormones - corticosteroids, which suppress inflammation. In the evening, the adrenal glands are inactive. Therefore, the inflammatory process and pain manifest themselves very clearly. On the contrary, their activity is maximum in the morning.

This is the reason for the fact that toothache most often worries a person at night.

Why Should You See a Dentist When You Have a Toothache?

Therefore, if you had a toothache in the evening, it is advisable to visit the dentist the next day.

The most common causes of toothache

Caries

Toothache with caries is accompanied by other symptoms, which depend on the stage and severity of the disease:
1. Spot stage- superficial damage to the enamel. In this case, there is not yet an inflammatory process, but simply a leaching of important salts from the enamel. The patient complains of pain and discomfort in the tooth when taking sour and cold food. On examination, the dentist finds a white spot on the tooth.
2. Superficial caries characterized by enamel damage. The carious cavity does not extend to the dentin of the tooth. There is a reaction in the form of toothache to the intake of salty, sour, sweet.
3. Medium caries occurs most often. In this case, the toothache is very strong, but it usually does not last more than two minutes.
4. deep caries- a lesion in which the carious cavity almost reaches the pulp of the tooth. When taking cold, sour and sweet food, severe toothache occurs, which lasts up to 5 minutes. Patients with a deep form of caries most often have bad breath, and the carious cavity on the tooth itself is clearly visible. With deep caries, intense throbbing toothache can occur in the evenings and at night.

Flux

• prolonged severe toothaches of a aching nature, which cannot be removed by any means;
• pain can spread to the ear, neck, other areas;
• general deterioration, fever;
• the gum in the affected area swells strongly, its color becomes bright red;
• there may be swelling of the corresponding half of the face - often this symptom indicates that periostitis is complicated by phlegmon or abscess;
• as a result of the infectious-inflammatory process, an increase in the size of the submandibular lymph nodes is noted.

In fact, the pain and other symptoms of flux indicate that an abscess has formed in the area of ​​​​the bone. It can spontaneously open, in which case the patient's condition improves. However, this well-being is imaginary and temporary. The inflammatory process continues. It will definitely make itself felt over time, lead to tooth loss or other, more serious complications.

Toothache with pulpitis

• We have already mentioned above that toothaches with caries are always short-lived. They cannot last more than 2-5 minutes. With pulpitis, they are, on the contrary, permanent.
• The pain with pulpitis is very strong. It is aching, pulsating. It is pulpitis that most often causes a sleepless night. Pain sensations are so strong that they gradually bring a person to a nervous breakdown and an almost insane state.
• At the same time, tooth pain caused by pulpitis has another unpleasant feature. It is practically not removed by various pills and folk methods. It just subsides for a short time, and then develops with renewed vigor. As we have already explained, inflammation of the pulp occurs in a closed cavity, it has nowhere to break through. Hence the specificity of pain.
• General manifestations are also noted - such as fever, lethargy and a feeling of weakness, mood disturbance.

Increased tooth sensitivity

Despite the fact that increased sensitivity of the teeth is not always associated with diseases, the occurrence of toothache and discomfort in the teeth can be the first signal of the onset of big problems. It is caused by the following reasons:

• The exposure of sensitive dentin at the neck of the tooth is a condition that occurs with various negative effects on the tooth tissue.
• Erosions and wedge-shaped defects of the teeth are lesions that are not associated with caries and inflammatory processes, but have approximately the same mechanism of occurrence.
• Violation of the metabolism of minerals in the body.
• Diseases of the nervous system, as a result of which there is an increased sensitivity of nerve endings.
• Endocrine diseases.

Toothache after tooth filling

The reasons for this condition may be:

• Omissions of the dentist during the treatment of the tooth. The doctor could simply not go through the affected root canal with a drill machine.
• Poor quality of filling materials used in the dental clinic.
• Sometimes it is not possible to completely seal the root canal for objective reasons: if it has sharp bends or branches.
• After root canal treatment, the inflammatory process in the area of ​​​​the apex of the tooth may persist. The infection again enters the canal and causes a recurrence of the disease.

Toothache after tooth extraction

In the case when the toothache after removal is very strong and does not go away, it can be associated with the following pathologies:
1. Dry hole. Normally, a defect is formed at the site of a pulled out tooth, which is filled with blood, and this accelerates healing. In some people (especially older people, smokers, women taking contraceptives) this does not happen. In place of the tooth is the bare jaw bone. There are pains of a aching nature. In this case, you need to visit a dentist who will apply a bandage with medicinal substances to the defect site.

2. Alveolitis is an inflammation of the dental alveoli, which is a direct consequence of the dry socket. When this disease develops, the toothache intensifies, the general condition of the patient is disturbed, and the body temperature rises. On examination, swelling and a bright red color of the gums are visible.
3. The diseased tooth was not completely removed. In some diseases, the dentist is forced to perform complex surgical interventions. In order to remove a tooth, it has to be split into many small pieces. If one of these fragments remains in the hole, then it leads to the development of an inflammatory process.
4. Tooth extraction is performed if the patient has diseases such as gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease. In this case, the gums are hypersensitive, so the pain is disturbing for a long time.
5. Allergy to anesthetics and other drugs that the doctor injects during surgery. The patient, right in the dentist's chair, begins to worry about toothache, swelling of the gums and face, itching, and other symptoms.
6. Sometimes pain after surgery is not associated with the tooth itself at all, but has a psychogenic origin. It's just that the patient turns out to be too suspicious, impressionable, emotional.

The occurrence of severe toothache after tooth extraction is a reason to go to the dentist again. It is necessary to understand the causes of the symptom, and eliminate them.

Pain under the crown

Toothache under the crown can be expressed in different ways. Sometimes it is very strong, and sometimes it is absent at all, and manifests itself only when you press on the aching tooth when the jaws are closed. In parallel, the following symptoms may be present:

• Violation of the general condition, fever.
• Gingival tumor under the crown, flux - evidence that the inflammatory process has spread to the bone tissue of the gums.
• If purulent inflammation progresses further, then a bump with pus or a fistula forms on the gum.
• The final stage of the purulent-inflammatory process in the tooth is the formation of a cyst. It is a cavity filled with pus in the bone, and is detected during an x-ray.

Cracks in tooth enamel

Acute toothache, which occurs with cracked enamel and with caries, has practically no differences. Only a doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis after an examination.

Tooth trauma

toothache during pregnancy

If a woman receives an insufficient amount of calcium, then her teeth become less durable, they are more susceptible to caries and other diseases.

Therefore, the best treatment for toothache during pregnancy is its prevention through proper nutrition and careful oral hygiene. If the pain nevertheless began to bother, then it is better to do without amateur performance. Many pain medications can pose a health risk to the fetus. Therefore, on the same or the next day, you must definitely visit a doctor.

Toothache in a child

Therefore, it is very important for all children to take regular check-ups to the dentist, and to teach proper oral hygiene. And if a child has a toothache, then an early visit to the doctor is simply necessary.

A common cause of anxiety in infants is teething. It is accompanied by pain, a small inflammatory process, and an increase in body temperature. At the same time, a small child cannot talk about what worries him, and parents can only guess about the reason. Toothache in infants can be relieved with special teethers and anesthetic gels.

What to do if you are worried about toothache?

pain pills

• Analgin and analogues (Pentalgin, Tetralgin, Tempalgin, etc.);
• Aspirin and analogues (in tablets, syrups and pops);
• paracetamol and its analogues;
• ibuprofen and its analogues (one of the most preferred drugs in children).

It is not recommended to use Ketanov (Ketorol) and its analogues for toothache. This drug has a strong effect, but has many side effects, and therefore can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.

Often more effective is the use of painkillers for toothache not inside, but locally, in one of the following ways:

• crush the tablet, pour the resulting powder into the defect on the tooth;
• moisten a small piece of cotton wool with a solution of the drug (in ampoules for injection) and apply to the tooth;
• use topically special tooth drops.

Antibiotics

So self-administration of antibiotics for toothache is meaningless and, moreover, not entirely safe.

What plants help with toothache?

Solutions for rinsing

• You can independently prepare a water-salt solution. To do this, stir in a glass of warm water half a teaspoon of salt and soda.
• You can use tinctures of chamomile, calendula, oak bark.
• Pharmacies sell special solutions of drugs for rinsing the mouth with toothache.

Folk remedies

• The most common is putting a piece of fat on the affected side behind the cheek.
• Sometimes with toothache, applying a piece of ice to the cheek helps.
• Take a glass of vodka in your mouth and hold it near the aching tooth for a while. In this case, alcohol acts as an anesthetic.

Causes of toothache that are not related to diseases of the teeth themselves

trigeminal neuralgia

But the doctor can not always understand that the source of pain is not the teeth at all. Often, treatment is carried out, even depulpation of supposedly "sick" teeth. Naturally, these procedures also do not bring any effect. The pain continues to bother.
The treatment of toothache, which is a symptom of trigeminal neuralgia, is handled by a neurologist.

Migraine and cluster headaches

But sometimes migraine and cluster pains do not occur in the head, but in the upper jaw, behind it, in the eye socket. Thus, an imitation of toothache can be created. She is always worried on the one hand. Painkillers provide some relief.

Otitis media

Typical symptoms of otitis media are ear pain and hearing loss. However, pain often spreads to the posterior sections of the lower and upper jaw, thus simulating a toothache.

Signs such as hearing loss, fever, and the onset of a symptom against the background of an infectious disease help to identify acute otitis media.

By the way, not only the pain of otitis media spreads to the back of the jaws. There is also an opposite effect. With pathologies of the teeth, pain is often given to the ear.

Sinusitis

The final diagnosis is made by an otolaryngologist.

Toothache in coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction

But there are cases when the attacks manifested themselves only in the form of a toothache on the left in the lower jaw. Usually in these cases, the patient does not even suspect that something is wrong with his heart. He goes to see the dentist. The doctor too can be misled by such symptoms. Making a correct diagnosis with such a "toothache" is very difficult.

Atypical pain conditions

• pain in the teeth is diffuse, the patient cannot indicate the place in which she worries;
• it tends to migrate, localizing now in one part (half) of the jaw, then in the other;
• some patients periodically complain of either toothache or "pain all over the body".

Toothache: what to do?

Every adult in his life faced with the problem of hypersensitivity of the enamel. This ailment is accompanied by painful sensations, discomfort while eating food and drinks, and sometimes it just aches, looking at night, preventing a person from falling asleep. Doctors call this pathology "hyperesthesia" and face it in more than 60% of cases of visiting dentistry. In the article, we will look at what to do if the teeth become sensitive and why this happens.

Hyperesthesia occurs as a result of the influence of external factors on the tooth surface: tactile, temperature, mechanical, food (chemical) and others. The surface of the tooth is destroyed under their influence, microcracks and mini-chips appear, through which the irritant enters directly to the nerve, causing discomfort and pain.

Hypersensitivity can act as an independent disease or be a symptom of another (gingivitis, caries, erosion, periodontitis and periodontal disease, abscess, etc.).

Hyperesthesia occurs as a result of the influence of external factors on the surface of the tooth.

There are cases when the tooth became sensitive due to the thinning of the enamel surface, after which the irritant reaches the dentin layer.

Also, often unpleasant sensations on the enamel appear due to erosion of the surface by caries. The tooth painfully reacts to thermal and chemical factors.

If sensitivity is noted in the zone of the neck of the tooth, then this may indicate the development of periodontitis or periodontal disease, illiterate installation of prostheses.

As a rule, sensitivity manifests itself as the ability of a tooth to sharply feel a hot or cold product, as well as tastes (vigorous or burning, sour, sweet). But the pain threshold is different for everyone - sometimes the process is accompanied by dull aching pain, and sometimes by acute spasmodic pain.

What to do if the enamel of the teeth has become sensitive? First of all, you should contact a dentist in a clinic that diagnoses hyperesthesia or another disease of the oral cavity. This can be done only after a visual examination of the mucous membrane and teeth, passing the necessary tests.

The dentist determines the degree of damage or deformation of hard dental tissue or detects inflammation of the periodontium.

Often, damage to the upper layer is indicated by shortened cutting edges of the incisors or the appearance of light spots on chewing molars.

Symptoms of the disease

Before choosing a remedy for tooth sensitivity, it is necessary to establish what symptoms accompany the disease.

The most important symptom can be considered a short-term throbbing pain, which worsens during the use of drinks and foods. Particularly painful teeth react to burning, sour and sweet foods, seasonings, heated or chilled drinks and dishes. Such pain lasts a few minutes after eating and then gradually subsides.

In the case of an acute form of hyperesthesia, it is uncomfortable for the patient to inhale cool air, eat any food to taste or temperature, and perform normal oral hygiene.

Whitening sensitive teeth can aggravate the disease

Remember that whitening sensitive teeth can aggravate the disease. Abrasive components in the composition of professional and any other pastes remove a microscopic layer of enamel, which leads to a deterioration in its structure in favor of aesthetics.

Sometimes it happens that the soreness of the teeth goes away on its own, and the patient perfectly tolerates all external stimuli. This is due to the gradual restoration of the upper layer of hard tissues. Of course, such a remission is observed only in the absence of other diseases of the oral cavity.

A competent dentist should be able to distinguish hyperesthesia from the symptoms of other diseases (acute pulpitis, gingivitis, caries, etc.). During the latter, the pain is prolonged and worsens towards the night. In the case of hyperesthesia, the pain is local and temporary and is mainly observed immediately after exposure to the stimulus.

Causes of this disease

There are a lot of reasons for the disease (systemic disorders, chemical damage, chips, crumbling, etc.). And, unfortunately, a simple mouthwash for sensitive teeth will not solve the problem.

The most common causes of discomfort are:

Often the cause of tooth sensitivity is a hormonal imbalance during pregnancy.

• the surface has been attacked by organic or mineral acids;
• carious and other damage to hard tissues caused exposure of the neck, dentine canals;
• failures in the metabolic processes of calcium and phosphorus;
• hormonal imbalance (pregnancy, menopause, adolescence, etc.);
• metabolic disorders, unstable work of the endocrine system;
• diseases of the nervous system, mental disorders, stress;
• the patient has been exposed to ionizing radiation;
• unbalanced diet (the menu is dominated by sour fruits and berries, juices, as well as spicy hot seasonings, sugary-sweet cakes, pastries);
• the habit of eating foods and drinks that are too hot or too cold.

Classification of enamel hyperesthesia

There are several forms and types of the disease, on which it depends what to do if sensitive teeth hurt.

The classification was proposed by Yuri Fedorov, who included in it the factors of the appearance of the disease, its localization and the peculiarities of the course in various forms.

1. Distribution.

Pathology can occur both on a single tooth, and on adjacent, opposite, or all at once.

The local or limited form is characterized by pronounced acute pain in the region of 1 or a pair of teeth. As a rule, it is caused by caries, a wedge-shaped enamel defect, and other external causes. Sometimes such sensitivity appears as a result of canal treatment, filling, grinding and turning of the tooth. Often, a local form of the disease occurs after ultrasonic or mechanical cleansing of plaque and stone, installation of fillings, prostheses or implants.

Generalized sensitivity occurs in many or all teeth, which is associated with exposure of the necks or channels of the dentin. As a rule, the cause of mass hyperesthesia is serious periodontal disease, damage and chipping of the enamel due to trauma, shock, falls, tissue erosion, etc. Also, the cause may be a hereditary predisposition to erasure or crumbling of the hard tissues of the tooth.

1. Origin.

Here, sensitivity is associated with the destruction of hard tissues or not related to their integrity.

Sensitivity is often associated with the destruction of hard tissues of the tooth.

Tissue damage occurs due to the formation of carious “holes”, erosion, the detection of a wedge-shaped defect, a predisposition to tooth wear. Also, the enamel is destroyed after preparing the tooth for inlays, crowns, dentures and implants. Here, the usual gel for sensitive teeth will not help - the enamel should literally be “built up” in order to eliminate the symptoms of the disease.

If hyperesthesia did not occur due to tissue damage, then the cause is most likely gum recession, periodontal disease or periodontitis, a violation of the patient's metabolism and hormonal levels.

1. By clinical course.

The 1st degree of the disease indicates sensitivity to thermal factors, the 2nd degree also to chemical factors, while the dentin excitability threshold is higher. At grade 3, the enamel is susceptible to all stimuli, including tactile ones.

Treatment of the disease

What to do if the sensitivity of the teeth has increased, only the doctor will tell after establishing the cause of the disease.

With the 1st degree of pathology, surgical or physiotherapeutic treatment is not required. It is enough to complete a course of dental manipulations (up to 10-12 sessions of fluoridation). Fluoridation involves sealing the enamel with compresses of fluoride and calcium salts.

For the treatment of the 2nd and 3rd degree of hyperesthesia, filling composites are used, which “close up” cracks in hard tissues, eliminate the process of crumbling and erasing.

Therapeutic fluoridation for hypersensitivity of the necks of the teeth

If caries is found in the mouth, the dentist sanitizes the cavity, cleans the tooth from destroyed tissues and installs a modern filling.

If the cause of sensitivity was inflammation of the periodontium, exposure of the neck of the tooth or dentine canals, then surgery may be required aimed at changing the level of the gums.

If the teeth wear out quickly, wear out and crumble, it is possible to correct the problem with the help of orthodontic or orthopedic treatment. The doctor will help correct the bite or shape of the teeth.

In the case of a generalized form of the disease, the doctor prescribes special medications for sensitive teeth, which allows you to restore phosphorus-calcium metabolism, metabolism, and hormonal levels. Often the patient is prescribed calcium glycerophosphate, nutritional supplements, vitamin-mineral complexes.

Sometimes the cause of the disease can be a poorly installed filling with uneven sharp edges or loosely attached to the tooth. Microbes and bacteria, plaque and stone, food residues can clog into the gap, which leads to discomfort.

In this case, the treatment involves re-filling or even depulpation of the area.

If the enamel is sensitive after hygienic cleaning or bleaching, then an effective treatment will be the appointment of electrophoresis based on calcium glycerophosphate, the opening of tissues with fluorinated varnish. The same treatment is offered for the owners of prostheses and braces.

Many are interested in: "If the teeth are very sensitive, what to do at home?". The question is relevant, since not everyone has the opportunity to quickly get to the dentist or pay an impressive amount for modern procedures. In this case, special pastes for sensitive teeth with a high content of calcium and fluoride will help relieve discomfort.

Often rinsing the mouth with decoctions of herbs helps.(oak bark, sage, St. John's wort, eucalyptus and others), saline-soda solution, pharmacy rinses.

A good effect is produced by special painkillers and cooling gels.

Means for the prevention and treatment of tooth sensitivity

The most important thing to do at home:

• carry out regular, but gentle dental hygiene with a special brush with soft bristles;
• review the menu and refuse too hot, cold, sweet, spicy, sour foods and drinks;
• forever forget about bleaching and other abrasive pastes with hyperesthesia.

Subject to these requirements, you can quickly and effectively overcome the disease without going to the dentist. But this advice is effective only in the absence of other background diseases and lesions, as well as a hereditary predisposition to enamel damage.

Hello dear readers. Everyone living today has ever encountered an unusual reaction of the teeth to previously familiar foods: a favorite hot coffee in the morning or a desired cool drink on a hot day, sour lemon for tea or spicy seasoned meat. Sometimes, when inhaling or exhaling, the teeth "explode" with pain. Such manifestations of tooth sensitivity should not be brushed aside, this may be a sign of another, more serious, disease. In any case, when teeth react sharply to temperature changes, this is a signal that their health is at risk. This phenomenon has received the medical name "hyperesthesia". Described as thinning of the hard outer layer of enamel, exposing vulnerable layers of dentin.

Hyperesthesia can be temporary and permanent, weak and pronounced, manifested by pain in one or two teeth, a group or teeth on the entire jaw or side. Unfortunately, hyperesthesia occurs in the vast majority of the population.

Hyperesthesia is usually a symptom of a serious illness. When contacting the clinic, the dentist can visually determine the cause of the sensitivity. If the teeth look healthy, then you will have to resort to an x-ray examination.

To distinguish true tooth hypersensitivity from signs of other diseases, one must take into account that sensitivity usually manifests itself during the day.

Other dental diseases (caries, pulpitis, etc.), as a rule, worsen in the evenings or at night.

Symptoms, signs of tooth sensitivity disease

In the center of the tooth is a nerve to which numerous dentinal tubules lead. They provide direct access to the nerve in case of damage to the enamel and the middle layer of dentin.

Over time, the enamel layer becomes thinner, weakening the protection. Also, the gums can, for various reasons, “move away” from the tooth, opening access to unfavorable factors to the underlying layer of dentin.

When the dentinal tubules open, the tissues of the tooth are destroyed, the nerve becomes defenseless and reacts with a prick of pain to external stimuli.

The pain is described as an "instantaneous" fast-paced sting and as a "long-term debilitating whining". The greater the damage to the tissues of the tooth, the greater the pain experienced by the person.

Sometimes sensitivity disappears without treatment, enamel restoration is possible only if there are no other diseases of the oral cavity.

At the first appearance of signs of tooth sensitivity, it is imperative to contact a specialist to find out the causes of the disease and choose the right method of treatment and prevention.

The reasons

It happens that the basis of painful sensitivity of the teeth may be implicit inflammatory processes that remain undetected for the time being.

Timely contacting a dentist for treatment will help determine the exact cause and save your teeth.

The appearance of hypersensitivity of the teeth may be due to:

✔ Hereditary factors, such as weakened or defragmented enamel.

✔ Diseases of the oral cavity.

✔ Diseases of the internal organs.

✔ Disorders of the endocrine system.

✔ Bruxism (strong jaw clenching, teeth grinding).

✔ Emotional overload.

✔ Neuropsychiatric disorders.

✔ Wrong diet, imbalance in the use of sweet, salty, spicy, as well as excessive passion for foods containing various types of acids. These products create oral discomfort that ranges from mild irritation to severe pain.

✔ Eating excessively hot or extremely cold food.

✔ Mechanical irritants (dental floss, toothpicks, improperly selected brush, poor-quality whitening toothpastes).

✔ Consequences of dental manipulations - treatment of teeth for the establishment of crowns, removal of tartar, aggressive teeth whitening procedures).

✔ Inept brushing of teeth.

✔ Increased abrasion of the teeth themselves (manifested by sensitivity along the worn edges of the teeth).

✔ Pregnancy (menopause) in women.

✔ Taking hormonal contraceptives.

✔ Lack of minerals in the body (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and others).

✔ Seasonal avitaminosis.

✔ Smoking, drinking alcohol, addiction to seeds, nuts.

✔ Enamel erosion, tooth defects in the cervical area, caries, periodontal diseases.

✔ Infectious and viral diseases.

✔ Excessive exposure to ionizing radiation.

✔ Working in hazardous working conditions.

Types of the disease are distinguished:

By distribution. With a local form, 1-2 teeth are sensitive. With generalized pain, several teeth or all teeth in the jaw respond with pain;

By origin. This may be mechanical damage, thinning of the enamel, various diseases with localization in the mouth, others;

According to the clinical course. In the first stage of the course of the disease, the teeth respond only to temperature, in the second - to chemical factors of influence, in the third - tactile sensitivity is added to the first two.

Treatment of sensitive teeth at the dentist

Sensitive teeth can bring a lot of trouble, treatment methods for a particular patient may differ, here you will have to seek the advice of a competent specialist who will select the appropriate treatment.

You may need to connect vitamin and mineral preparations, calcium, nutritional supplements. Self-medication is not worth it.

An experienced specialist, when choosing medicines for treatment, will give preference to products that have an intensive effect on the restoration and strengthening of enamel, and will advise you to add additional vitamins, food, specialized hygiene products.

Remineralizing gels (tusmus or rock gel) can also be used. Although due to their high cost, they are not often used.

✔ In the treatment of the disease at the first stage, apply fluoridated varnish to areas with increased sensitivity and use daily toothpastes containing fluoride or potassium chloride.

✔ If hyperesthesia of the second and third stages is detected, the damaged tissues of the teeth should be filled.

✔ In particularly difficult cases, when the above methods were ineffective, apply the iontophoresis method. To carry out such a procedure, a medical solution is applied to the electrodes, then they are applied to the teeth.

A weak electric discharge coming through the electrodes penetrates deep into the thickness of the enamel. As a result of such exposure, the necessary elements saturate the enamel;

✔ Take vitamin and mineral complexes.

Sensitive teeth - 6 folk remedies, what to do at home

If it is not possible to urgently go to the clinic, then traditional medicine comes to the rescue.

1. You can make a decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage, oak bark, eucalyptus, etc.). For example, prepare an infusion of chamomile. It will have a sedative, analgesic and antibacterial effect. Chamomile flowers (1 tablespoon) pour a glass of boiling water for an hour, strain and rinse your mouth with infusion up to 5 times a day.

A decoction of oak bark, due to its antiseptic and astringent properties, will help to cope with almost all ailments of the oral cavity. Pour 1 tablespoon of pre-dried and chopped oak bark into 200 ml of boiling water and then simmer over a fire for 5-7 minutes. Cool and strain. Then rinse your mouth 2-3 times a day.

A decoction of oak bark combined with calamus root. Add two cups of boiling water to 2 tablespoons of raw materials and keep in a water bath until reduced in volume by half.

Infusion of sage, brewed as tea, 2-3 times a day, you can rinse your mouth more often.

1. Salt, soda or mixed solutions (1:1) are suitable for rinsing the mouth. They are used after daily hygienic brushing of teeth.

1. Milk helps a lot if you drink it warm, holding it in your mouth for 15-20 seconds.

1. Propolis can be chewed or made into an alcoholic tincture. However, given the powerful force of the resulting liquid, it is used very carefully. A cotton swab soaked in tincture is applied to the disturbing place. Keep for a short time, as alcohol can burn the mucous membrane. Or dilute with water and rinse your mouth.

1. With the help of fingers, you can carry out a daily massage of the gums. Such manipulations will improve the blood supply and nutrition of the teeth.

1. Pharmaceutical rinses also help. If you use them regularly, you can get rid of the symptoms of hyperesthesia, as well as prevent the occurrence of other troubles in the mouth.

Rinsers contain, as a rule:

• Sodium fluoride - have a positive effect on the strengthening of the enamel structure.
• Potassium nitrite to reduce hypersensitivity of nerve endings.
• Antiseptics that kill microorganisms that are the cause of plaque.
• Various herbal extracts that prevent various inflammatory processes in the gums.

Deservedly popular conditioners:

* PRESIDENT Sensitive Plus without alcohol

* LACALUT Sensitive.

1. Special gels bring significant relief, which in their action are cooling or analgesic.

To prevent such an unpleasant disease as hyperesthesia, it is necessary:

- Remember about regular preventive examination at the dentist, at least once a year;

- Carry out dental hygiene, observing the correct technique of movements, with a specially selected soft brush. When brushing your teeth like this, direct the brush not only up and down, but also from side to side, at an angle of 45 °, along the gum line, not forgetting the inner line of the teeth;

- When choosing toothpaste, give preference to products containing fluorine or potassium chloride in their composition. If such components as strong antiseptics, acids, aluminum salts are included in the dentifrice, then it is allowed to use such a paste for no more than three weeks with a mandatory break of a month.

* LACALUT Extra Sensitive

* PRESIDENT Sensitive

- Review the list of preferred products and beware of risky ones. Teeth cannot resist "extreme" food for long;

- Forget about aggressive bleaching. Pay attention to the recommendatory inscription on the tube "to reduce sensitivity";

- Say goodbye to bad habits - smoking, alcohol, the habit of chewing writing instruments, plastic tubes for juices;

- Revise the diet of daily consumed products. Focus on foods enriched with calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron (sea fish, seafood, milk, cheese, cottage cheese, liver). Exclude hard nuts, seeds, crackers.

Using simple methods for the prevention of hyperesthesia, damage to the teeth or their irretrievable loss can be prevented or its manifestations will be minimal.

Sometimes an urgent visit to the dentist has to be postponed due to a weekend or holiday, the need to make an appointment in advance. In such cases, it is useful to know some effective ways to soothe a toothache at home. The use of simple but effective methods of combating inflammation will help prevent infection of the mucous membranes and wait until the day of visiting a specialist.

How to quickly soothe a severe toothache?

The best way to relieve pain for a long time is to take medication. To relieve toothache, any analgesics are suitable, except for Aspirin and its analogues. Recommended drugs:

• Ketanov;
• Sedalgin;
• Nimesil;
• Pentalgin;
• Baralgin;
• Sigan;
• Ibalgin;
• Actasulide;
• Nurofen;
• Cockstral;
• Auronym;
• Bonifen;
• Dolomin;
• Toradol;
• Nise;
• Faspik;
• Aponil;
• Ketolac;
• Adolor;
• Ibufen;
• NATO;
• Aulin;
• No pain.

It is worth noting that the use of one of the above remedies will have to be stopped at least 3 hours before visiting the dentist, so that the doctor, if necessary, can correctly assess the degree of inflammation and inject an anesthetic for further manipulations.

How to soothe a toothache at home without pills?

If there are no analgesics in the first-aid kit or their reception is impossible for any reason, it is worth using the classic way to solve the problem in question.

Here's how to soothe an intense toothache at home:

1. Thoroughly clean teeth and gums from food debris with a soft brush and dental floss. Maintain the oral cavity in this state constantly.
2. Do not chew with a sick tooth. For a while, you can generally switch to liquid and semi-liquid food.
3. Rinse your mouth with plenty of warm soda or saline solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water) with the addition of 3-5 drops of iodine tincture.
4. Hold in the area of ​​the affected tooth a small amount of strong liquor - vodka, whiskey or cognac.
5. Regularly apply a cold compress or a piece of ice wrapped in gauze to the cheek on the affected side.
6. Ice can also be absorbed near the damaged tooth, but only if the mucous membranes of the oral cavity are not too sensitive.

At the same time, it is important not to take any antibiotics, not to carry out warming procedures and not to apply anything directly to the affected tooth, since such actions can provoke severe inflammation, the addition of a bacterial infection and suppuration of the gums.

What else can you do to soothe a toothache?

An interesting way to cope even with a pronounced pain syndrome is considered to be the effect on acupuncture points, proposed by Chinese healers hundreds of years ago. For example, wiping the V-shaped zone on the arm (between the index finger and thumb) with an ice cube for 5-10 minutes contributes to a quick and lasting anesthetic effect.

In addition, pressure and rubbing on the following points helps to temporarily anesthetize the tooth:

• at the outer corner of the eye;
• at the temple;
• above the upper tip of the ear;
• on the corner of the jawbone (above the lymph node);
• under the lobe;
• between the ulna and the fold of the arm (on the outside);
• in the center of the forearm;
• under the kneecap;
• in the middle of the calf muscle;
• 10 cm above the ankle;
• near the nail on the ring and index toe;
• on the side of the chin cavity (along the line from the corner of the lips).

Impact on biologically active zones contributes to the correction of the nervous system, as a result, pain impulses weaken due to local irritation of the nerves responsible for their transmission to the centers of the brain.

Causes of pain

A tooth is a mineral formation that cannot hurt. Pain is felt from receptive tooth systems when the teeth that cover them are destroyed.

Main diseases:

• caries;
• pulpitis;
• periodontitis;
• enamel cracks;
• violation of treatment technology;
• exposure of the neck of the tooth.

Sometimes the tooth begins to “feel” taste, temperature, and even air movement during speech. This symptom indicates caries or thinning of the tooth enamel.

Paroxysmal severe pain is a hallmark of pulpitis.

Neither medications nor traditional medicine will help stop the pain forever and will not replace going to the doctor. Toothache relief at home is possible only for a short period of time.

Pain in a tooth with a filling

The tooth may hurt immediately after visiting the dentist. These sensations usually do not last more than a few hours. If the problem persists for more than a day, you need to look for its cause with the participation of a doctor. This may be an error when installing a seal or an infection. Another reason is an allergy to the material from which the filling is made. The doctor removes the old filling, eliminates the cause of the pain and treats the tooth again.

How to remove a toothache

It is not recommended to warm the sore spot, only its cooling is permissible. First of all, you need to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth with a soda solution or an infusion of disinfecting herbs. Chamomile, calendula and sage have a noticeable effect. The solution can also be prepared:

• with salt (a teaspoon per glass of water);
• with furacilin (2 tablets dissolved in a glass of water);
• with iodine (2 drops per glass of water);
• with potassium permanganate (1-2 crystals per glass of water).

Rinsing is useful to do as often as possible, up to treatment at the dentist.

Pain medications

If a severe toothache occurs suddenly, and an urgent visit to the hospital is not possible, then it becomes necessary to quickly learn how to soothe a toothache at home.

An easy and quick way is to take an anesthetic pill, or apply the medicine topically to quickly ease the discomfort. It is not recommended to lie down, because in this position the teeth usually hurt more.

Among the drugs for oral administration, the most commonly used are:

• ibuprofen;
• ketarol;
• ketanov;
• aspirin;
• sedalgin;
• citramon;
• solpadeine;
• nurofen;
• tempalgin;
• baralgin;
• analgin;
• paracetamol.

When teeth hurt badly, taking such remedies can quickly alleviate a person’s condition. Long-term use of such drugs is highly undesirable.

How to soothe a toothache at home without taking medicine inside:

• put a piece of an analgin tablet or other similar tablet into the carious cavity and close it with a cotton swab;
• make a tampon out of cotton, drop valocordin or valerian tincture on it and put it in the carious cavity;
• try folk remedies.

A pharmacist may suggest special preparations that are designed to eliminate toothache. They must be taken strictly according to the instructions and in the absence of contraindications. Some pain medications are not suitable for children and pregnant women. On sale there are special tooth drops to do without taking pills. They can be dripped onto a cotton swab and placed in a carious cavity.

ethnoscience

There are many recipes to quickly get rid of a toothache with folk remedies. Sometimes the principle of their action is not obvious, but the use of these funds most often has an effect. The methods are safe for health and fully answer the question of how to reduce toothache.

plantain root

The root is placed in the ear on the side where the diseased tooth is located. Even acute pain can go away after 15 minutes.

rinses

Recommended infusions and decoctions of chamomile, sage, calendula, calamus bark, plantain and St. John's wort. You can rinse your mouth with a strong alcoholic drink. Alcohol, which is part of it, will disinfect the oral cavity and create a temporary analgesic effect.

Bee products and spices

A cotton swab with a couple of drops of propolis can be put into the tooth cavity, or applied to the gum. This bee product is considered very useful, and its analgesic effect occurs quickly and is similar to novocaine. A contraindication to this remedy is an allergy to honey.

Popular use of clove oil against toothache. You can put a swab with oil in the carious cavity, or on the gum. If there is no oil, then it is recommended to chew some dry cloves, which are used as a spice. This plant has been used since ancient times to treat toothache.

You can apply a mixture of honey and crushed cinnamon sticks to a sore tooth.

Treatment with other folk remedies

For topical application, you can make a mixture of equal amounts of salt, onion and garlic. The crushed ingredients should be put into the cavity of the tooth and covered with a cotton swab.

There is a non-standard way to get rid of pain with the help of garlic. It must be tied to the hand that is opposite to the diseased tooth. A cut clove or gruel of garlic is tied with a bandage to the area where the pulse is checked.

One of the unusual ways is to hold a magnet near the sore spot for 30 minutes.

A positive effect is given by applying an aloe leaf to the tooth and gum above it.

One of the popular remedies is camphor alcohol. It is applied to a cotton ball and placed in the tooth. This alcohol must be used with great care, as it can burn the mucous membrane of the mouth and badly pour on the nerve of the tooth.

Non-traditional methods

It is not always possible to take pills to alleviate the condition. There is a point of view that if you ignore the toothache, then it will pass. It is recommended to do some physical work or an interesting thing.

Another group of ways to relieve pain is based on interfering with the transmission of the pain signal from the tooth to the brain. To do this, massage certain points:

Prevention

To prevent toothache, you need to carefully monitor the health of your teeth. The presence of caries and other damage will sooner or later lead to discomfort that can appear at any time. If a violation of the integrity of the enamel is found, then it is better to cure the tooth before it hurts badly.

To avoid the appearance of caries, you need:

• eat right and do not neglect foods that contain calcium;
• choose good toothbrushes and change them every three months;
• use dental floss to remove food particles;
• brush your teeth at least twice a day;
• choose high-quality toothpaste and rinse;
• drink aggressive enamel drinks through a straw;
• limit sugar intake and brush your teeth after eating it;
• visit the dentist once every 6 months, even if caries was not detected on its own;
• make an appointment with the doctor as soon as possible if the appearance of the tooth changes.

The only right solution for toothache is its temporary relief and going to the hospital. The disappearance of pain, even for a long time, does not mean that the tooth has been cured. Self-restoration of enamel is impossible and the process of its destruction will continue. It is important not to warm the sore spot, even if the sensations from this improve. Modern dentistry has good equipment, a lot of materials and painkillers to cure any teeth in any patient. A timely visit to the doctor will help to avoid such trouble as a toothache.

Annoying toothache... Surely everyone has encountered such a nuisance at least once in their life. The pain can last for a long time, it seems that there is no salvation. Painkillers give results, but the body gets used to them very quickly, after which the discomfort returns. Yes, and there is a lot of harm from analgesics. What to do? How to soothe a toothache at home quickly and effectively?

Several folk methods

The most effective method of dealing with the disease is treatment at the dentist. In just an hour, he will not only find the causes of toothache, but will do everything possible to eliminate them. Of course, the procedure is not very pleasant, but it is better than looking for daily methods of getting rid of discomfort. But most people don't have the time, money, or desire to go to the dentist. In this case, you need to know how to soothe a toothache at home. Here are some effective remedies:

massage the membrane between the index and thumb with a piece of ice (this method helps to freeze the nerve ending on the hand, which is responsible for the dental nerves);

attach a gruel of garlic to the wrist of the hand opposite from the side of the diseased tooth, after wrapping it in a small piece of gauze;

rinse the aching tooth with a pre-prepared remedy consisting of a glass of warm water, a teaspoon of salt and a few drops of iodine;

make a decoction of calendula or chamomile and rinse the painful gum area;

drip aloe juice into the carious cavity;

apply valerian leaves to the tooth;

rinse the painful area with "Novocaine" or "Lidocaine" diluted with water, but do not swallow;

put a piece of fat on the tooth.

There are several important nuances in how to soothe a toothache at home:

You can not apply a hot heating pad to the cheek. This will increase blood circulation in the gums, thereby increasing the pain. And the heat will enable germs to multiply and infect the tooth even faster.

If trouble caught you at night, you need to get up and walk around a bit. The fact is that in the supine position, blood flows to the gums, which increases the pain.

You can not pick a tooth, trying to clean out the remnants of food from it. Extra bacteria is useless. It is better to use herbal decoction, which should be rinsed with teeth very carefully. This will help remove stuck food and relieve inflammation.

If, along with a toothache, the temperature rises and / or the cheek is swollen, you should immediately go to the doctor.

Having learned how to soothe a toothache at home and using the tips, a visit to the dentist is still inevitable. This will be the most correct decision.

Prevention

Prevention and treatment of dental diseases are interrelated. If you follow the most elementary rules of hygiene, then you can forget about a toothache. Before going to bed and after it, you need to thoroughly clean the oral cavity from plaque with a high-quality brush. After eating, try to use a special thread or rinses. Limit sugar intake. This is the preventive measures that will help protect you from a visit to the dentist.

When pain occurs

As a rule, the nature of pain sensations differs depending on the causes and accompanying circumstances - aching, pulsating, shooting, responsive to stimuli, radiating to the temple, ear, and also causing headaches. In this case, the most likely provoking factors are damage to the pulp, tissues surrounding the molar.

carious lesions

Most often, it is required to relieve a toothache at home due to the outbreak of caries, which is characterized by prolonged aching sensations. This may be due to food residues stuck between units that create pathogenic microflora. Depending on the degree of tissue damage, treatment is prescribed, sometimes only removal saves the situation.

Dental nerve injury

Another possible root cause of soreness is pulpitis. And if at the initial stage the discomfort lasts no more than a minute, they do not repeat so often, then with the pleural form, the attacks become more frequent, sharp and intense, reaching up to fifteen minutes. This means that the inflammatory process progresses, sudden pains return upon contact with cold.

When it is almost impossible to relieve a toothache at home, this is a purulent form of the disease. At the same time, sharp sensations are given to various areas - ears, temples, eyes. In this state, rinsing with cold water remains the only salvation; hot food and drink, on the contrary, can make the condition even more unbearable. Salvation is exclusively in the help of a dentist, and it is impossible to cure a toothache of this nature on your own.

Periodontitis

With the growth of the zone of inflammation, the patient usually has a strong form of periodontitis. If you press on this area, the sensations are greatly enhanced, additional symptoms are swelling, headache.

An untimely appeal to a specialist in developing inflammatory processes is always fraught, death of nerve tissues may occur, and this threatens with osteomyelitis, phlegmon, and purulent abscess.

Other reasons

But teeth can also ache for simpler reasons, such as an incorrectly sealed molar, a crack in the enamel, or an exposed neck. It happens that we think about how to remove a toothache, and it’s not at all about dental diseases, but, say, inflammation of the maxillary sinus, trigeminal nerve, or diseases of the joints of the jawbone. Professional diagnostics and further adequate treatment are required, therefore it is extremely dangerous to treat such sensations negligently.

Ambulance Self Help

To get rid of a toothache at home in a short period of time, there are several proven methods that you can use:

1. Start with a thorough cleaning of the oral cavity, use a thread, the usual balm - do everything to remove food debris;
2. If the condition is not too severe, try rinsing with a solution of salt or soda with the addition of a couple of drops of iodine, with stronger discomfort, you will need to take an anesthetic - Ketanov, Nimesil;
3. Almost always, applying cold helps to relieve acute toothache at home;
4. The best local anesthesia is achieved by rinsing with a solution of vodka or cognac, but this recipe is naturally only suitable for adults;
5. Try taking an aspirin, but this is only a last resort.

In everyday life, a lot of information has accumulated on how to soothe a toothache at home - take into account the appropriate recipe or recommendation:

• Not only cold (ice cube) allows you to get rid of severe discomfort, the iodine mesh helps well;
• Try to attach a piece of raw beet or a slice of potato to a sick molar, you can use fresh cucumber, cold lard;
• A fresh decoction of sage helps well, it is used for rinsing, as a compress with a cotton swab dipped in it;
• A mixture of salt, pepper and garlic will help reduce toothache due to increased sensitivity of the enamel. A little water is added to this mix so that it acquires the consistency of a paste and can be smeared on a diseased molar. Such a home remedy is applied for no more than 10 minutes once a day until the desired effect occurs;
• Another product that is in every home is apple cider vinegar, which is a good remedy for toothache. Moisten a cotton swab with it and apply it to the molar for three minutes, this should be enough. Vanilla extract works the same way;
• Just chew on a plantain leaf, hold for a while in the place where you need to stop a toothache, spit it out.

If you suspect that your teeth hurt due to an inflammatory process in the oral cavity, be sure to go to an appointment with a specialist.

Some begin to take antibiotics, but you can’t prescribe them yourself, this can only aggravate your condition.

Try the "tactile method" - massage the hand on the side of which the diseased molar is located. This, of course, does not guarantee complete relief from suffering, but it will alleviate the condition by about half. After that, take a piece of ice and, with light pressure, massage the area between the thumb and forefinger. This will make it possible to significantly anesthetize the tooth at home, if such sessions are carried out several times a day for about five minutes.

Pay attention to how the sick unit reacts to the air - if necessary, try to keep the mouth closed. And, on the contrary, it happens that unpleasant sensations arise due to a bad bite, then try not to close your teeth tightly.

Recipes from nature

Herbal ingredients are included in all the best home remedies for toothache, use your favorite recipe:

1. Baths, rinses help to anesthetize sick molars, you will get an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect. A dry component is taken, brewed for an hour, and then it can be used. It can be calendula, chamomile, calamus, St. John's wort, oak bark, you can also take dried pumpkin tails;
2. With purulent discharge, the patient is especially concerned about the question of how to relieve toothache at home and relieve inflammation. To do this, buy clove oil in a pharmacy, moisten a gauze swab with it and apply a compress in the gum area with a diseased molar. If there are carnation flowers, just chew them for a while, the effect is about the same;
3. No less interesting is how to relieve toothache with the help of propolis, an excellent natural antiseptic. The best thing is to just take a piece of this product and put it in the mouth close to the diseased molar, the result is achieved quickly.

Homeopathy

It has long been noted that treatment with homeopathic remedies has a good therapeutic effect. If you are of this mind and want to learn how to get rid of a toothache at home, try the following remedies:

Painkillers

When none of the above helps and you do not know how to quickly and effectively get rid of a toothache at home in a different way, use analgesics.

With a slight and moderate intensity of pain, drugs such as Paracetamol, Aspirin, Analgin are suitable. You will get a complex effect - anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic.

In a difficult condition, it is better to take Ibuklin, Ibufen. The last remedy is recommended even for children, the main condition for taking these drugs is to adhere to the indicated dosage.

Nimesulide, for example, is an expert on how to quickly relieve a toothache. This is a powerful medicine that does not have a large number of contraindications.

There is a group of equally effective drugs that cope with severe pain - these are drugs of the narcotic group (Omnopon, Fentanyl, Morphine). But due to the negative impact on the nervous system and psyche, they should not be used, and a prescription is required for purchase.

A possible alternative is antispasmodics (Drotaverine, No-shpa, Papaverine), but they are rarely used for this purpose.

Additional medicines

Not only anesthetics help in how to cure toothache, sometimes you can look at other drugs.

Alternative drugs:

Causes and nature of pain

Pain sensations and their intensity depend on the degree of involvement in the pathological process of the components of the tooth (enamel, dentin, pulp, root membrane), surrounding tissues.

Caries

The most common cause of pain is dental caries. It affects the hard tissues of the tooth, without proper treatment leads to destructive and inflammatory complications. Therefore, you should think not so much about how to quickly remove a toothache at home, but about how soon to make an appointment with a dentist.

1. Superficial caries destroys the enamel. It can proceed painlessly or be manifested by increased sensitivity of the affected tooth to sweet and sour foods, aching pains to hot, cold food (the symptoms disappear on their own when the irritant is removed).
2. Medium caries descends below the destroyed enamel, reaches the dentin. As a result, a carious cavity is formed. The intensity of pain sensations, their duration increases. Rinsing the mouth, removing food debris from a damaged tooth helps to alleviate the condition.
3. Deep caries permanently damages the dentin and reaches the border of the pulp. The process is accompanied by aching pain. Rinsing your mouth after eating, removing food debris are some of the effective options for how to soothe a toothache at home.

Pulpitis

Launched caries leads to pulpitis - then the tooth pulp already becomes inflamed (it is a bundle of blood vessels and nerves). Pulpitis can be acute (purulent) and chronic.

1. Acute serous process is accompanied by intense pain of a periodic nature. The pain is aggravated by the action of cold and continues after the removal of the irritant, occurs spontaneously at night. The attack can last from several to 8-10 minutes.
2. The appearance of purulent exudate and its accumulation in the pulp chamber are accompanied by very strong pain sensations radiating along the branches of the trigeminal nerve (affecting the temporal region, ear, orbit from the side of the pathological process). The duration of the attack is often delayed up to 15 minutes or more. One of the options for soothing a bad tooth at home can be cool water in the mouth.
3. Chronic pulpitis (fibrous, hypertrophic, gangrenous), as a rule, occurs as a result of a running acute process, it can also occur on its own.
4. Pain in the fibrous form is localized within one tooth, does not occur immediately after the action of the stimulus, but after a while. Particular sensitivity in this pathology is noted for cold food.
5. The hypertrophic form is accompanied by bleeding during eating. Pain symptoms are absent.
6. Gangrenous (ulcer-necrotic) process is manifested by pain within one tooth, which persists for a long time after the elimination of irritating factors, increased sensitivity to hot foods and liquids.

Periodontitis

Inflammation of the tissues located between the bone tissue of the alveoli and the root of the tooth, in the initial stages of the process, is accompanied by limited pain sensations of a continuous nature. There is moderate sensitivity to pressure on the disturbing tooth.

As the pathology develops, the intensity of pain increases - it becomes unbearable, throbbing, twitching. The inflammatory infiltrate spreads to the soft tissues of the oral cavity, nearby lymphatic glands are involved in the process, the general status is disturbed (an increase in temperature is noted, an increase in leukocytes and ESR is recorded in the analyzes).

The process can take from 2-3 days to several weeks. The main thing here is not to self-medicate, not to look for ways to soothe a toothache at home, but immediately go to the doctor.

• take a horizontal position in bed (blood flow to the head increases, pressure in the tissues of the tooth increases and, accordingly, pain becomes more intense);
• use warming compresses (contribute to the exacerbation and intensification of inflammation, as well as their spread to healthy tissues);
• long-term use of painkillers;
• place an aspirin or analgin tablet on a sore tooth (the analgesic effect of such actions is doubtful, and a burn of enamel and gum mucosa is guaranteed).

How to get rid of pain at home

If a toothache occurs in the early stages, this is a good reason to visit a dentist.

1. An open carious cavity is a constant source of pain, especially if food residues accumulate there. To avoid suffering, rinsing the mouth with warm water after eating will help.
2. Aching toothache is soothed by decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, oak bark, mint, calendula). They relieve puffiness, disinfect the oral cavity, promote regenerative processes.
3. Reduces pain symptoms and relieves swelling of the mucosa solution of sodium chloride. To do this, a teaspoon of the substance is added to a glass of boiling water and mixed thoroughly. The solution cooled to room temperature is rinsed several times a day.
4. Validol tablet anesthetizes perfectly. It is preliminarily ground into powder, mixed with a small amount of liquid, and the resulting slurry is applied to the gum near the diseased tooth. The method is contraindicated in the presence of intolerance to one of the components of the drug, arterial hypotension, myocardial infarction and is not used in childhood.
5. In some cases, the pain symptoms are reduced by applying ice (a small piece) to the cheek through two or three layers of tissue from the side of the disturbing tooth. It is not recommended to keep it for a long time, as you can catch a cold of the facial nerve.
6. They will ease the condition by rinsing the mouth with a solution with the addition of iodine and soda (a teaspoon of soda and 1-2 drops of iodine per 200-300 ml of warm water).
7. Sage officinalis is an effective remedy in dentistry. In addition to phytoncides and essential resins, it contains astringent components with an analgesic effect.
8. Dental drops are especially popular in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity. A remedy containing mint oil, camphor and valerian tincture is used for severe toothache in the form of applications. 2-3 drops of the composition are applied to a cotton swab and immersed on the aching tooth. Exposure time 5 - 10 minutes. The use of the drug is contraindicated in convulsive readiness, epilepsy and intolerance to one of the components. It is not recommended to use this drug for the treatment of children.
9. The most innocuous way to remove a toothache at home is an emotional distraction. You should try to forget about painful stimuli, do what you love, or pass the time left before the meeting before coming to the dentist by watching a comedy series.
10. Effective help can be provided by massage of active points on the side of the lesion. Their greatest number is concentrated in the region of the edge of the ear and lobe. As a rule, the pain disappears 5 minutes after the start of the massage.
11. Inflammatory processes are often accompanied by unbearable and very severe toothache. How to calm her down without pills is not always clear, so you have to resort to painkillers.

They should not be taken immediately before visiting the dental clinic - under the influence of drugs, the picture of the disease can be blurred, which will make it difficult to make a correct diagnosis.

Folk remedies

Alcoholic tinctures of propolis, valerian and eucalyptus have clinically proven analgesic, antiseptic and inflammation-reducing effects. They treat carious cavities and use them as applications. Temporary fillings from propolis plates act as an anesthetic and stop the inflammatory process.

If a tooth hurts a lot, how to calm it down with the help of lard, garlic, alcohol can be found among the recipes of traditional medicine. Methods are good for adults, but are strongly not recommended for children.

• salo;

• garlic;

On the opposite side of the damaged tooth, a garlic clove is tied to the wrist.

• alcohol;

A sip of vodka, held over a sore tooth, relieves pain symptoms, playing the role of an anesthetic.

pregnancy and toothache

Pain in the tooth can be caused by various reasons. They need to be removed quickly, but with care. The use of painkillers is possible only under the supervision of a doctor, and then if the benefits of using pills outweigh the potential harm to the health of the child.

Banal rinsing with a decoction of sage or soda solution, emotional distraction, other non-drug methods of dealing with pain may well alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman before being examined and assisted by a doctor.

Timely dental care, regular visits to the dentist, removal of decayed teeth, treatment of carious cavities, inclusion in the diet of foods rich in calcium, magnesium, zinc will help to avoid such health problems as toothache.

Various causes lead to the occurrence of toothache: an injured gum, a fallen filling, a weakened crown, periodontitis, pulpitis, a carious cavity, an erupting wisdom tooth. The surest way to get rid of it is to visit a dentist. But sometimes there are situations when it is not possible to quickly consult a doctor, and the tooth hurts very badly. In this case, you need to know how to relieve a toothache at home.

Causes of toothache

Pain in the teeth can occur for the following reasons:

• Caries. When the tooth is just beginning to collapse, the pain is practically not felt or is very weak. There is discomfort when exposed to the teeth of sour, sweet, cold and hot drinks and foods. If the tooth is severely destroyed, then the pain appears with any meal and brushing your teeth.
• Periodontitis. When you touch the gum or tooth, pulsating pain only intensifies.
• Cracks in tooth enamel and its thinning.
• Periodontitis. Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the tooth causes an infection and is accompanied by an ailment with the development of a cyst.
• Pulpitis. When the pulp becomes inflamed, pain usually occurs at night and is given to the ear or temple.

What to do if a tooth hurts?

First you need to rinse your mouth and brush your teeth with a toothbrush. Sometimes this is enough to relieve toothache caused by stuck food fibers. You can also use an analgesic tablet or a swab soaked in an anesthetic. Folk methods that use vegetable juices, herbs, salt and cold lotions help to ease the pain syndrome. A tooth cannot be cured in such ways, but it is possible to drown out the discomfort in the oral cavity.

The use of drugs

How to soothe a toothache at home? You can drink soluble aspirin or analgesics such as Solpadein, Paracetamol. Pieces of an aspirin tablet should not be placed directly on an aching tooth, because you can easily burn the gums, and the pain returns with a vengeance. Very effective are tablet preparations that combine anti-inflammatory and analgesic mechanisms of action:

• Ibuklin;
• Xefocam;
• Ibuprofen.

Taking one tablet will not be able to stop a severe toothache, so you will have to take another one. It is very important to follow the required dosage. At home, it is good to combine Aspirin and Analgin. When a tooth aches, the following antispasmodics can help:

• No-shpa;
• Drotaverin.

Thanks to such powerful painkillers as Aktasulide, Nise, Ketanov, you can even get rid of unbearable pain.

rinses

How to stop a toothache at home? For this purpose, rinsing can be carried out. First, rinse your mouth with warm water to remove food debris. Then the solutions are used.

There are many recipes for their preparation. For example, stir a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water. It helps to relieve pain, relieve inflammation, eliminate unpleasant plaque. Can be used instead of soda salt with the addition of 4 - 5 drops of iodine. Do not use hot water for rinsing, as aggravation may occur. Healthy hold ice cubes in your mouth, as the cold stops the development of gingival edema.

Rinses based on potassium permanganate, furacilin help well. You can purchase ready-made products that have an antimicrobial effect and reduce swelling. These include:

• Chlorhexidine;
• Stomatofit;
• Miramistin.

Thanks to the spray nozzle, both the diseased tooth and the specific gum area are precisely irrigated. For rinsing, you can use herbal preparations, for example, Herbal tea №5, Phytolux. Adult patients can irrigate with alcohol by holding a small amount of alcohol in their mouths. Alcohol, penetrating through the defect of the tooth, causes a feeling of numbness.

How to relieve toothache at home? Massage can help with this. Due to the mechanical effect on specific parts of the body, toothache is reduced. The auricles are reflexively connected with the oral cavity. Massage movements should be started gently, gradually increasing, moving from the top to the lobe from the side of the diseased tooth. In this case, the innervation of the gums and the ear is partially blocked, as a result of which the massage has a distracting and calming effect.

If you massage the skin fold between the index and thumb of the hand, which is located on the side of the body opposite to the diseased tooth, then you can drown out the pain impulses. The nerve signals emanating from this part of the hand begin to be transmitted in the same way as the toothache, and therefore the pain impulse is suppressed. Relief comes pretty quickly, but the massage should be done within 6-7 minutes. To reduce tissue swelling, you should carefully massage the diseased gum with an ice cube.

Folk methods of treatment

How to relieve toothache at home? You can use well-established means.

Garlic. It is used both as a whole and ground. A clove of garlic should be cut lengthwise and one half should be applied on the cheek to the aching tooth. If there is no strength to endure burning, then you can chew a piece of garlic along with black bread and hold it in your mouth a little. The pain should go away quickly.

Since garlic has a warming effect on the skin, it is recommended to use it as an irritant of acupuncture points. It is necessary to grind 2 cloves of garlic and apply the resulting mass to the inside of the wrist, which is located on the opposite side of the one on which the tooth hurts. The drug should be fixed on the skin with a bandage and kept for several hours.

Hydrogen peroxide. Well helps to quickly get rid of the pain syndrome 3% hydrogen peroxide. The medicine should be mixed with warm water in a ratio of 1:3 and used as a rinse.

Toothpaste containing an extract of mint or menthol. These substances have a cooling effect, soothing the inflamed tissues, resulting in pain gradually disappearing. It is necessary to squeeze a small amount of paste out of the tube and lay it on the cheek. You need to hold it for a while until the result appears. After that, the mouth should be rinsed with warm water.

Sage. This herb is considered a good antiseptic. It can be used internally and as a rinse. To prepare a decoction, 2 tablespoons of dry grass are brewed in a liter of boiling water. The broth should be infused and cool. Half of the decoction should be drunk during the day instead of tea, as sage tastes good. The other half is divided into portions and the mouth is rinsed every 30 to 40 minutes, and the decoction must be held in the mouth for a few seconds. Instead of sage, you can use calendula or chamomile.

Carnation. Clove infusion has antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Its active ingredient, eugenol, anesthetizes, relieves redness and irritation, and accelerates wound healing. To relieve toothache, you need to soak a cotton ball with clove infusion, apply it to the aching tooth and lightly rub a small amount into the gum. If there is a hollow, then a drop of infusion is poured directly into the cavity.

Essential oils. Essential extracts of various plants help to get rid of toothache or at least muffle it. Peppermint oil soothes sore gums and has a cooling effect. Oils of sage, chamomile, cloves have an antispasmodic, antibacterial, analgesic effect. Thyme oil has a relaxing effect on both the aching tooth and the entire body. Essential oils should be impregnated with turundas, tampons and applied to the diseased tooth. Due to the therapeutic effect of vegetable oils, the threat of tooth extraction is reduced.

Propolis. It is a waste product of bees and has an anesthetic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. A propolis granule is applied to a diseased tooth, as a result of which a feeling of numbness quickly arises and even very severe pain subsides. After that, the agent is removed. Propolis tincture has a similar effect. You can purchase industrial preparations Stomapin, Proposol, Asepta gel for the treatment of inflammation in the oral cavity and the elimination of toothache.

Thus, if a toothache occurs, then you can try to remove it at home in various ways. But in any case, no matter what method is chosen to get rid of discomfort, a trip to the dentist should be mandatory and immediate. This will help save the pathological tooth and relieve pain.

Toothache has a different character. It can be sharp and unbearable, aching, twitching.

The reasons for its appearance can be different, and depend on the factors that cause them:

• inflammatory processes caused by putrefactive bacteria in the oral cavity;
• improper care of teeth and gums, leading to the development of bacteria;
• problems of the endocrine system.

Some people have hypersensitive enamel. This is due to the proximity to the surface of the nerve endings or the thinning of the enamel coating.

Another cause is caries - tooth decay. Pulpitis is an inflammation of the tooth root. In place of pulpitis, a cyst or granuloma may form, which becomes inflamed.

Periodontitis and gingivitis cause severe pain when pressed. The cause of pain sometimes becomes an erupting wisdom tooth.

All of these symptoms need to be addressed with the help of a dentist.

But often a toothache waits for a person at night. To endure until the morning, it is necessary to relieve acute pain. This can be done using a home first aid kit.

Medical treatments

Toothache occurs as a result of an inflammatory process, so it will pass when the pathogens are destroyed.

Pain can be relieved with analgesics:

• analgin;
• paracetamol;
• solpadein.

Anti-inflammatory drugs are the following drugs:

• ibuklin;
• ibuprofen,
• aspirin.

These tablets have contraindications, which are indicated in their instructions. You can also find the exact dosage and dosage regimen there. These tablets should not be drunk by pregnant and lactating women.

They combine the qualities of an analgesic and an antiseptic Nise, Ketorol, No-shpa.

If the first-aid kit has the following drugs, they can also help get rid of a toothache:

• drotaverine;
• baralgin;
• nurafen;
• dolomine;
• pentalgin;
• segan.

So that the doctor can make a correct diagnosis for toothache, you should refrain from taking analgesics 3-4 hours before visiting the dentist.

Mouthwash solutions can help eliminate bacteria and reduce pain:

• a simple solution of baking soda in water or 3% hydrogen peroxide can be used as a rinse with an interval of 30-40 minutes;
• herbal teas for the preparation of decoctions for the sanitation of the mouth - Phytolux, Tea No. 5;
• doctors consider a weak solution of potassium permanganate or furacilin to be an antibacterial agent;
• in the pharmacy you can find ready-made formulations of Miramistin, Stomatofit and others. They come with a handy dispenser. You can direct the jet of medicine directly to the affected area;
• if medicines are not at hand, adults can hold a sip of alcohol in their mouths. It disinfects the mouth and relieves pain.

Folk remedies

• garlic. It is used as a whole, as well as ground. It is necessary to cut the garlic clove lengthwise and attach half to the aching tooth on the cheek. If it is impossible to endure a burning sensation, you can chew a piece of black bread and hold it in your mouth. The pain will pass. Garlic has a warming effect on the skin, it can be used as an irritant of acupuncture points. It is necessary to grind 2 cloves of garlic, and attach the resulting slurry to the inside of the wrist on the arm opposite the side on which the tooth hurts. If the pain is in the left side of the jaw, then the garlic should be tied to the right hand, and vice versa. It is necessary to fix the medicine on the skin with a bandage, keep it for several hours;
• onion juice. They are impregnated with cotton turunda and inserted into the ear at night from the side of the diseased tooth. It helps reduce inflammation;
• hydrogen peroxide. A similar effect produces a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide. It is freely sold in a pharmacy. The medicine is mixed with water at the rate of 1 part of peroxide to 3 parts of water, and when warm, it is used as a rinse;
• magnet. Teeth can be treated with a magnet at home. The session lasts 30-40 minutes. Even if the teeth are healthy, magnetic therapy can be used for prevention to maintain healthy teeth and gums. You can live to a ripe old age with your teeth if you regularly drive a magnet over your jaws. This procedure will help reduce the pain of dental caries. In order for the magnet to always have a healing effect on the body, you can wear magnetic amulets, jewelry, even shoe insoles. Neodymium magnets are attached to the sore spot with a plaster. If your teeth hurt, you can put such a magnet under your cheek at night;
• toothpaste contains menthol or mint extract. These substances have a cooling effect that soothes the inflamed tissues and the pain gradually subsides. It is necessary to squeeze a little paste out of the tube and lay it on the cheek. Hold for a while until she does the expected action. Then the mouth should be rinsed with warm water;
• soda solution. For centuries, simple affordable remedies have been used to treat various diseases, which include drinking soda, which is available in every home. It destroys bacteria that cause inflammation, cleans and disinfects the oral cavity. To prepare a solution that needs to rinse your mouth every half hour, you need 1 tsp. soda in a glass of warm boiled water. Dissolve baking soda in water and apply warm. The patient will immediately feel relief;
• decoction of sage. This herb is a good antiseptic. During illness, it is used both internally and as a rinse. To do this, measure out 2 tbsp. dry sage herb and brew 1 liter. boiling water. Let it brew and cool the broth. Half of the decoction during the day should be drunk instead of tea - sage has a pleasant taste. Divide the other half into portions and rinse your mouth every 30-40 minutes, holding the decoction in your mouth for a few seconds. Instead of sage, you can use chamomile, calendula;
• freezing. Often inflammation of the root and gums is accompanied by the formation of edema. At the first of its symptoms, it is necessary to attach a piece of ice to the cheek from the outside, or dissolve the ice. Cold will stop the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, and swelling can be avoided;
• iodine, salt, water- physiological saline, which is used for inhalation, has approximately the same composition. Iodine disinfects the oral cavity, salt kills bacteria. For a solution that needs to rinse the mouth, you should take 1 tsp. table salt (can be sea), stir it in a glass of water and add a few drops of iodine. Gargling tastes unpleasant, but very good for acute toothache;
• radish- a traditional remedy among the people. It helps with colds, heals wounds. Its antiseptic properties effectively eliminate toothache. The radish should be washed, peeled, grated on a fine grater. 2 tbsp slurries are brewed in 0.5 liters. boiling water. With this composition, you need to rinse your teeth and gums every hour;
• alcohol. If there are no remedies at hand, adults can relieve the symptoms of toothache with a sip of alcohol. A strong drink must be held in the mouth, rinsed with an aching tooth.

Other solutions to the problem

What ways people have not come up with to get rid of a terrible toothache:

• believers resort to prayer. It calms the exhausted person, gives peace. Any pain is accompanied by nervous excitement, which intensifies the painful condition. If a person calms down during prayer, the excitement subsides, and the pain recedes. You can turn to God in your own words, ask him for help, as a child asks an adult. It is important to have the right attitude and faith. Many are able to speak teeth. You can try this method, how to quench a toothache at home;
• massage. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe diseased tooth from the outside should be gently rubbed. This will improve blood circulation, the focus of inflammation will resolve a little. These actions are, moreover, distracting. A good result is massaging the earlobe from the side of the diseased tooth. The membrane between the thumb and forefinger must be rubbed vigorously, without stopping for 6-7 minutes, until pain appears. The pain signal from this point goes to the brain along the same nerve pathways as a toothache. Thus, it is possible to interrupt it with other sensations.

There is a more professional acupressure, it must be applied, knowing the correct points of impact:

• the center of the temple;
• point above the top of the auricle;
• under the lymph nodes in the corners of the cheekbones;
• behind the lobe;
• in the lower corners of the lips;
• outside the elbow on the joint pain point;
• under the kneecap;
• on the calf muscle;
• not the hole of the nail of the second and fourth fingers.

No need to focus on pain and panic. If possible, distract yourself with a pleasant activity: watch a light movie, read jokes, play a computer game.

A few more ways using folk recipes

Simple recipes to soothe a toothache at home:

• rub between your fingers or chew a fresh leaf of mint or horse sorrel, and lay it on the cheek from the side of the diseased tooth;
• wet a cotton swab with alcohol or floral cologne and put it in the ear near the aching tooth, keep it all night;
• make a rich infusion of lemon balm, drink it like tea and rinse your mouth with it;
• find a large plantain and dig out its root, peel it well and cut it in half lengthwise. Attach a piece of root to the gum of a diseased tooth;
• grind fresh beets into gruel, attach to a sore spot. As the juice is absorbed, change the portion of the medicine to a fresh one;
• mix lemon juice and ammonia. Soak a cotton swab in this composition and put on the aching tooth;
• propolis is a product of beekeeping. It is a dark solid mass that is sold in granules or balls. This powerful tool is used in emergency cases. A piece of it must be laid between the cheek and the sore gum. The pain will pass quickly, and propolis should be removed immediately. On the basis of this product, medicinal ointments and preparations are produced. It is contained in Asepta's anesthetic dental gel;
• moisten a cotton swab in an alcohol infusion of calamus and apply to the gums. The tincture is easy to make at home. It is necessary to take 25 g of dry raw materials and pour 299 ml. medical alcohol. Insist 14 days in a dark place. Dishes must be glass;
• camphor reduces aching pain. Apply the oil on a cotton pad and cover the tooth with it;
• tincture of clove seeds eliminates the inflammatory process. If you use it for a long time, you can get rid of the cause of the pain without the help of a doctor. It is necessary to drop a little tincture on the tooth and attach a cotton swab moistened with cloves to it;
• essential oils provide a pleasant and effective treatment. Peppermint oil has a cooling effect on inflamed tissues. Thyme oil has a relaxing effect. Fir, chamomile are also used.

Do not heat the aching tooth. If inflammatory processes occur in it, heat will only accelerate them. It is not excluded the possibility of the formation of a purulent sac, which can cause infection of nearby tissues. Without a prescription from a dentist, you cannot self-prescribe antibiotics.

Useful video

Recipes on how to calm the dental nerve at home, in the video:

Remember, there are remedies to soothe a toothache at home, but there is no way to eradicate the problem without visiting a specialist.

When a tooth starts to hurt, it is always sudden, and almost always predictable - the pain will get worse if it is not immediately relieved. It will grow and interfere with a full existence, focusing all thoughts on one problem - how to stop the pain. It's great if a toothache caught you on the way to the dentist, or you have the opportunity to call your dentist and in half an hour already sit in the dentist's chair, waiting for relief from pain. But most often this insidious pain overtakes at the most inopportune time, for example, late in the evening, or late at night, or in a country tourist campsite, which is located deep in the forest.

How to stop a toothache at home

Toothache - what to do

In order to effectively soothe a toothache at home, you must first follow a few rules.

1. Pain appeared while eating - immediately stop eating.

   Stop eating

2. It became ill from hot / cold / sour / sweet (tea, ice cream, lemon, sweets) - stop taking the irritant.

   Stop eating sweets if you have a toothache

3. The tooth got sick after a mechanical impact (it sounds stupid, but there are still a lot of people, especially young citizens, who open bottles with their teeth or crack nuts) - stop the action that you were doing.

   Stop chewing nuts if it hurts your teeth

4. Rinse your mouth with clean water, neither cold nor hot.

   Rinse your mouth with water

5. Remove food particles between teeth with floss.

   Use dental floss

6. Take your toothbrush and paste and brush your teeth thoroughly.

   brush your teeth

7. Rinse your mouth with mouthwash.

   Use rinse aid

Now the easiest way is to take painkillers. But it is not always at hand, and not all people are ready to take pills without understanding the cause of the disease.

Take painkillers if available

Before you radically start swallowing painkillers, you can use one of the sparing home remedies for relieving a toothache. And anticipating any procedures, it does not hurt to figure out for what reason your tooth hurts.

Table. Making a preliminary diagnosis according to the nature of the pain

1. For pain that occurs in the dental tissue (carious lesion), all painkillers can be used. Analgesics are allowed, in the absence of contraindications, to be taken for all types of toothache, regardless of the cause of its occurrence.

   Remedies for toothache

2. With increased sensitivity of the enamel, it is better to use rinses, avoiding contact lotions and applications.

   Using mouthwash

3. With pain in the pulp and inflammation of the nerve, you should not test the tooth for hot / cold.

   Do not drink and eat hot with increased tooth sensitivity

4. If you have purulent pulpitis, even a warm rinse can cause the pus to leak out.

   Symptoms of pulpitis

The use of pharmaceutical analgesics

After finding out what happened to your tooth, you decide to take the medicine. What pharmaceutical preparations will easily and quickly relieve toothache.

By the way. For a mild case of caries, an effective analgesic may be sufficient. Acute pulp inflammation or other serious problems may require additional measures.

According to the decreasing strength of the impact, the following medications are recommended for self-elimination of toothache.

1. Nurofen - quickly relieves pain of any origin.
2. Ketanov is a powerful analgesic drug, in terms of strength of action it is compared with morphine.
3. Ketonal is a strong medicine that has not only anti-pain, but also anti-inflammatory effect.
4. Ibuprofen is an analgesic that blocks the sensitivity of pain receptors.

   Ibuprofen

5. Nimesil - helps with chronic and prolonged pain.
6. Analgin - can relieve mild pain.

   Analgin

7. Paracetamol - relieves mild pain and inflammation.

   Paracetamol

8. Spasmalgon - relieves mild and moderate pain syndrome of an inflammatory-infectious nature.

   Spazmalgon

9. Baralgin - helps weakly, has many contraindications.

   Baralgin

The first "five" of funds are potent. The rest are much less effective, although it all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Only Baralgin helps someone with a toothache, but Ketanov "does not take it." Watch your feelings and strictly follow the instructions for taking.

Advice. If there is an ampoule of novocaine or lidocaine in the home first aid kit, you can moisten a cotton pad with the solution and apply it to the disturbing tooth. The effect of "freezing" will ease the pain. Applicable only for people who do not have allergies to drugs.

Novocain in ampoules

With allergic manifestations and other contraindications to taking pharmacy analgesics, for example, pregnancy or childhood, you can use tooth drops and anesthetic gels. Teething gels for infants, with an analgesic and cooling effect, when applied topically to a slightly aching tooth, will have the same effect as analgin taken orally. Drops based on essential oils will also help to get rid of pain in the short term.

Tooth drops

Important! Do not apply analgesics to the mucosa near the affected tooth. Almost all tablets, and especially aspirin, with prolonged contact with the gum, will cause it to burn.

Alternative ways to relieve pain

In addition to tablets, the range of which is rather limited, there are many other ways to relieve toothache, which are not inferior in effectiveness to pharmacy products.

Essential oils

Absolutely help from a toothache:

• camphor oil;

  Camphor oil

• clove oil;
• chamomile oil;
• myrrh oil;

  Myrrh essential oil

• lavender oil;
• fir oil;
• tea tree oil;

  Tea tree oil

• peppermint oil.

Oils should be natural, not synthetic fakes. Yes, these funds are very expensive, but to stop the average pain syndrome, one drop is enough on a cotton swab applied to the diseased tooth. If the pain is severe, the dose is doubled. Hold for about a quarter of an hour.

Alcohol tinctures

This kind of folk painkillers works on the principle of freezing. From the alcohol contained in the tinctures, or rather, from the tannins that make up its composition, the tissue of the gums and teeth becomes numb, and the pain ceases to be felt. Plus, the cavity is disinfected.

Of the alcohol tinctures, the following are used:

• valerian;

  Alcohol tincture of valerian

• calendula;
• chamomile;
• sage;

  Alcoholic tincture of sage

• mint;
• plantain.

Take about 20 ml of undiluted tincture into your mouth. It must not be cold. Keep on the affected side so that it covers the problem tooth, about two minutes. Spit out.

Put the tincture in your mouth and hold for a couple of minutes

By the way. If there are no herbal tinctures, you can use medical alcohol diluted in half with warm boiled water, or any strong alcohol. Of course, this method, although safe for adults, is not suitable for relieving children's toothache.

rinses

A very "folk" and popular way to relieve a toothache. Suitable for temporary anesthesia in most cases. You can rinse with different components. The simplest, of the ingredients that are easy to find in every home, are the following:

• salt;
• soda;
• herbal decoctions.

Salt - sea or iodized. Add iodine to soda. You can mix the first three components in one rinse.

Rinse solution

Herbs are the same as listed above, in tinctures. Plus oak bark (tannins). In principle, any herb that has an anti-inflammatory effect can be used. The rules are as follows: rinsing is warm, done as often as possible (once every quarter of an hour), a fresh herbal decoction is prepared every two hours. A tablespoon of herbal collection is poured into a glass of water. Add a teaspoon of soda or salt to the same amount of water.

Tincture of oak bark

By the way. Rinses, due to the absence of contraindications, are recommended even for pregnant women. Baking soda and salt are 100% safe. You may be allergic to herbal ingredients.

Applications

These include various gadgets. A tampon with a pain reliever is applied to the disturbing tooth.

How to make a tampon from a bandage for a tooth

Various mixtures can be prepared for applications.

1. Salt (20 g) + ammonia (10 ml) + camphor alcohol (10 ml). Dissolve everything in a liter of water, moisten a swab and make an application. Repeat until the pain disappears.

   Salt, ammonia and camphor

2. Validol solution. Everyone knows this popular medicine that elderly people like to put under the tongue “from the heart”. But few people know that if you crush a validol tablet into powder, dilute it with two tablespoons of water, moisten a cotton swab or gauze cloth in the resulting solution and apply it to a sore tooth, you can get a powerful analgesic effect, however, short-lived.
3. Vanilla extract. In it, you need to wet a swab or disc and attach it to the tooth. Especially helps with aching pain, reducing its intensity.

   vanilla extract

4. Garlic. The use of garlic as a dental pain reliever is quite debatable. Many strongly advise applying garlic to the wrist opposite the side where the tooth hurts. Others believe that it is not only useless, but also harmful. Garlic can cause harm only if the peeled slice is cut and applied directly to the skin, and even left for several hours. The clove must be cleaned, wrapped in several layers of gauze and tied to the hand in the pulse area on the wrist for 30-45 minutes. In no case should cut garlic be applied to the gum or tooth - the burn will be monstrous.
5. You can also make an important garlic application. Crush a clove and an onion ring (can be grated on a fine grater), mix them in equal proportions with table salt and dilute with three parts of water. It is not recommended to keep this application on the gum mucosa for more than a quarter of an hour.

   Garlic can be pressed

6. Informal medicine also recommends pain relief with fat. If the medical world has at least some explanation about garlic and onions (the presence of phytoncides that kill microbes), then the analgesic effect of fat can only be explained by placebo. However, there are many people who have found a strip of frozen tallow applied to their gums to relieve pain.

   Salt for toothache

By the way. Apple cider vinegar can be used for rinses or lotions. A tampon soaked in undiluted vinegar is applied to the troubling tooth, or a rinse solution is prepared from 200 ml of water and 20 ml of vinegar.

Apple vinegar

Pastes

Pain-relieving pastes that are applied directly to the aching tooth are organic and safe. In addition to individual intolerance to the components, they have no contraindications.

1. Salt, iodine and pepper paste. Black pepper, table salt and a few drops of iodine. Everything is mixed, water is added drop by drop to give the mixture a pasty state. It is applied to a tooth or placed in a carious cavity.

   Iodine, salt and pepper

2. Potato paste. Grate raw potatoes to gruel, attach to the tooth.

   potato pasta

3. Clove paste. This spice best of all helps to relieve pain in the tooth. If clove oil is not available, two pieces of dried cloves can simply be chewed and placed on (in) the aching tooth. You can crush the spice in a mortar and add vegetable oil to the powder to a pulp.

   Carnation

4. Onion paste. Unlike garlic, onions will not burn the mucosa. You can simply chew on a piece of raw onion and leave the paste on your tooth immediately if pain occurs, especially if it occurs while eating.

   Raw onion

5. Spinach pasta. Chew or crush raw spinach leaves. Apply to tooth.

   spinach leaves

6. Sprouted wheat pasta. Only young sprouts are taken. Crushed into a bowl. They have many antibacterial properties that inhibit the development of bacteria.

   germinated wheat

7. Plantain paste. Plantain leaf should be washed well and turned into gruel. Apply to tooth.

   plantain leaf

8. Mummy. This healing substance is a very good remedy, repeatedly tested in practice by thousands of patients, which helps to soothe toothache for quite a long time. Shilajit must be placed in a problematic cavity, or attached to a tooth.

Video - How to relieve a toothache quickly

What else to relieve toothache

If you have just experienced pain of low intensity, you can immediately use ice. A piece of ice or some frozen product is placed in a bag, wrapped in a towel and applied to the cheek where the aching tooth is located. Of course, this method will not completely relieve pain, but it will help muffle them.

Ice bubble

Important! If your nerve is inflamed, this method should not be used. In this case, exposure to cold will not relieve, but rather increase the pain.

If you practice massage to relieve various pains, you can try it for relieving toothache. The points that interact with the chewing and speech apparatus are located on the pads of the thumbs and forefingers. A small ice cube should be held, rubbing lightly, between these fingers of the hand on which side of the body the problem tooth is located, for seven minutes.

Hold an ice cube in your hand

If you use homeopathy, then you can apply the following remedies:

• "Arnica";
• "Coffee";
• "Nux moshata".

  homeopathic remedies

You can cope with a toothache on your own outside the clinic and without a dentist. There are many ways - you just need to find the right one. But even if you managed to quickly win and completely drive away a toothache, call the dental clinic as soon as possible and make an appointment without waiting for it to return.

Video - How to quickly relieve a toothache at home

Medications

In your home first aid kit, there is probably some kind of painkiller. However, do not forget that the drug will ease your suffering, but will not eliminate the problem.

The choice of means is individual. What helps one person may not help another. Before use, read the instructions, in particular, with contraindications and possible side effects. You cannot take medication on an empty stomach.

The most effective remedies for toothache:

Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Ibufen, Ibuprom, Nimesil, Nise, No-Shpa

These tablets are able to soothe the tooth for 4-8 hours. Suitable for lactating and pregnant women.

Paracetamol

Simultaneously with moderate pain, it will relieve inflammation and high temperature. Also suitable for children and pregnant women.

Ketanov, Ketorol, Ketorolac

Stop even very strong pain. The action of the drug begins within the first hour after administration and lasts for 8 hours. Toxic, therefore recommended in the most extreme cases.

Analgin

Guarantees quick relief from toothache, suitable for all ages. However, when taken frequently, it is bad for the heart.

Tempalgin, Spazmalgon

Relieve moderate pain. Contraindications are the same as for Analgin.

Helps relieve mild pain in 20-30 minutes. Recommended when a tooth needs to be extracted.

Validol, Valocordin, Corvalol, Valerian

Apply a tablet or cotton swab with the agent to the affected area. This will cool the gum and the pain will subside.

Painkillers must be taken orally. It is impossible to apply to a diseased tooth - this will not speed up the process, but will only increase the pain. The dental nerve will respond to the acidity of the tablet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sedative at night for toothache?

While there is still a couple of hours left until morning, Paracetamol can relieve pain (if not in pure form, then as part of other drugs as the main active ingredient). Prostaglandins are responsible for the sensation of pain in the body. They send signals to the brain when something goes wrong. Paracetamol successfully fights these substances. The inflammation in the tooth progresses further, but the brain does not know about it, which means the process is painless.

What remedy can be used to numb a tooth?

Apply fresh or dry cloves to the painful tooth, bite gently and hold for 30 minutes. If the pain allows, then chew it. Cloves contain analgesic substances that cause a feeling of numbness. You can also apply clove oil for 3 minutes, but do not get on the tongue or gums.
To make the tooth numb for a while, take 20-30 ml of vodka into your mouth and hold it on the affected area. Alcohol will be absorbed into the gum and begin to act on the nerve. As a result, you will feel a slight numbness.
A crushed toothache tablet can be placed on the affected tooth to numb the tooth nerve. You can't use aspirin. You can apply lidocaine in the form of an aerosol or gel.

How do dentists freeze teeth?

Freezing is not a medical term, as people call anesthesia / pain relief of a tooth. In dentistry, pain relief is provided by liquid agents that are injected into the soft tissues surrounding a particular tooth. The mechanism is based on a significant decrease in the conductivity and excitability of the nerves through which the pain impulse passes. The patient feels absolutely calm, does not feel pain when the nerve is removed or the tooth is drilled.

What frost from a toothache is possible at home?

If there are no special preparations for freezing, just put an ice cube on the aching tooth. It will give a temporary effect. A new method of anesthesia at home was proposed by scientists from Canada. They have done a study and claim that toothache can be reduced by rubbing an ice cube into the area of ​​skin between the thumb and forefinger. Pain decreased in 50% of the patients tested. The procedure is carried out for + - 7 minutes on the same side of the body where the bad tooth is located, until the skin in this area becomes numb.

A sip of hot coffee and a slice of juicy orange, a scoop of vanilla ice cream and a sip of dry wine - all this is not for you if your teeth are sensitive to cold and hot, sour and sweet, salty and hard.

In other words, if you have hyperesthesia - this is the "smart" word dentists call one of the most common dental ailments - increased tooth sensitivity.

So, there is a problem - sensitive tooth enamel, what to do, is it possible to solve it on your own? Since I am familiar with this problem firsthand, I will share my feedback on the tried methods and means, as well as those that I would like to try, but have not yet had time.

Why does enamel become sensitive?

It's all about the structure of the tooth. Outside, it is covered with enamel, and under it is dentin - a tissue similar to bone, it contains thin tubules with liquid that go from the nerve cells lying in the tooth pulp to the enamel. In addition to the liquid, there are nerve endings in the dentinal tubules - when the enamel thins, they are so painful and react to all sorts of irritants - a hard toothbrush, sour fruits and drinks, sweets and other small "joys of life".

What is the cause of hyperesthesia?

Each of us knows the common truth - it is necessary to treat not the consequence, but the cause. Let's see why 40 to 60% of the population knows firsthand about tooth enamel hypersensitivity.

As it turned out, this can be due to many reasons, among which the most common are the following:

• use for a long time;
• professional teeth whitening and cleaning at the dentist;
• frequent use of "sour" foods (juices, fruits, wine, etc.),
• problems with teeth and gums;
• functional or infectious diseases;
• lack of calcium, phosphorus and other minerals.

Therefore, before starting the fight against hypersensitivity of the teeth at home, be sure to visit the dentist and undergo an examination! After all, if the cause of hyperesthesia is caries, periodontal disease, and other dental pathologies, you must first be treated by a dentist, and in the case of somatic diseases, by the relevant specialists.

How to reduce tooth sensitivity at home?

If you do not need treatment from a doctor, you can alleviate your condition yourself.

So, if you have sensitive teeth - what can you do at home?

Let's eat right!

Review your diet and eating habits. Do you like sizzling coffee with iced ice cream? We'll have to forget about it, sudden temperature changes are the main enemy of enamel!

Under the guise of friends, nuts, seeds and crackers so beloved by many, as well as citrus fresh juices and juice-containing soda, are also disguised. The former are capable of causing mechanical damage to the enamel (microscopic cracks and chips), the latter insidiously act on the tooth with acid.

But foods containing large amounts of calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and iron, on the contrary, help strengthen tooth enamel. So eat cheese, cottage cheese, sea fish, liver and seafood!))

Rinse aids

This is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to reduce enamel sensitivity. Thanks to their composition, which includes plant extracts, antiseptics, sodium fluoride and potassium nitride, these preparations strengthen enamel and effectively reduce tooth sensitivity, while simultaneously eliminating gum disease and successfully fighting plaque-causing microorganisms.

It is necessary to use rinse aids after each meal.

Toothpastes

The use of special toothpastes for sensitive teeth is the most popular way to reduce tooth enamel hypersensitivity. These medicinal pastes contain potassium chloride or nitrate, hydroxyapatite, sodium fluoride (or aminofluoride), strontium acetate or chloride. These components block the tubules in the dentin and reduce the sensitivity of exposed nerve endings, as well as restore the level of mineralization of the enamel.

It is most advisable to use pastes for sensitive teeth after a whitening procedure, which often damages the top layer of tooth enamel and exposes nerve endings.

It is not worth constantly using therapeutic pastes: they are characterized by low abrasiveness, and, as a result, they do not clean teeth from plaque as well as ordinary pastes. The optimal "course of treatment" is 1-1.5 months. On average, you can notice the effect of using the paste as early as 4-9 days, but there are pastes that have an instant effect, about them a little lower.

Pasta for sensitive teeth - which is better?

This question arises for everyone who goes to the store or pharmacy for toothpaste. There are a lot of manufacturers offering medical pastes. Which one to choose so that it “becomes good”?

The most popular today are toothpaste for sensitive teeth "Sensodyne" and "Lakalut sensitive".

"Lacalut sensitive"

German toothpaste "Lakalut Sensitive", according to dentists, has a somewhat delayed effect, as it reduces enamel hypersensitivity only due to mineralization, but does not affect the nerve endings. This paste is the predecessor of LACALUT Extra Sensitive, which contains aminofluoride, which creates a film on the teeth, from which fluoride penetrates into the enamel not only during but also after brushing your teeth. In addition, Extra Sensitive contains components that dull the sensitivity of nerve endings.

I completely agree with the opinion of dentists: yes, the paste reduces sensitivity, but this takes some time. Therefore, I recommend using it only in cases of not too acute pain or after the main symptoms have been removed to consolidate the result and mineralize the enamel.

My rating: 4/5.

"Sensodyne"

Toothpaste "Sensodyne" for sensitive teeth has numerous good reviews, which I join myself.

The British brand offers several varieties of therapeutic pastes, among which the most popular toothpaste for sensitive teeth is "Instant Effect" and "Sensodyne Recovery and Protection". Reviews indicate that these pastes effectively and quickly reduce enamel hypersensitivity.

Both pastes form a protective barrier on the surface of the tooth, which eliminates the effects of irritating factors. At the same time, “Restoration and Protection” helps restore tooth enamel and simultaneously fights caries, plaque and tartar, and “Instant Effect” paste is even used to relieve acute pain!

Tried both, liked both. And "Instant Effect" turned out to be just a lifesaver for me. When it was impossible to touch the teeth even with a toothbrush, she applied a small amount of paste on the teeth and rubbed where the enamel was especially sensitive, surprisingly, but it helped the first time.

About one more toothpaste that I really liked and I also recommend it to owners of sensitive enamel in the article.

Toothpaste "Mineral Cocktail" by F aberlic, review

I will leave my review about this tested paste, but rather so that you do not buy it. Although I like Faberlic products for the most part, this paste is a definite minus.

I didn’t like the effect, which was rather indistinct and weak, and most importantly I didn’t like the composition. Among the ingredients of the paste there is sodium lauryl sulfate (sodium lauryl sulfate), a substance whose content is undesirable even in shampoos and cleansers, let alone toothpaste ...

My rating: 2/5.

Drugs to reduce tooth sensitivity

"Fluorac"

In addition to the use of therapeutic pastes and rinses at home, other means have long been successfully used to reduce tooth sensitivity. One of the most popular "home" procedures is the coating of teeth with "Ftorlakom", what is it, what is the essence of the procedure?

"Ftorlak" is a viscous substance with the aroma of needles, which is applied to the surface of the teeth. As a result of the interaction of fluorine contained in the preparation and the surface layer of enamel, a kind of protective film is formed on the teeth.

Fluorine, penetrating into the enamel, does not allow the microorganisms "living" in plaque on the teeth to absorb glucose, and, accordingly, produce enamel-destroying acid. In addition, fluorine contributes to the restoration of the mineral structure of the enamel and the healing of the gums, which means that it eliminates several causes of hyperesthesia at once. And most importantly, it effectively relieves the painful sensitivity of hard dental tissues.

The procedure for coating teeth with "Ftorlakom" can be carried out for both adults and children. The price of "Ftorlak" is quite affordable, and in terms of complexity, this procedure is no more difficult than applying nail polish. Repeat it 3 times with an interval of 2-4 days, while the varnish does not affect the taste of food.

According to the assurances of the invisible film protection specialists, you will have enough for six months. I tried this procedure on myself, in principle I liked everything, except for discrepancies with the assurances of specialists about the duration of action. The fluoride varnish did not last more than two weeks, perhaps because I applied it in the summer, there were a lot of vegetables and fruits on the menu because of the acid of which the “varnish” dissolved very quickly, so I did not repeat the procedure.

For the price, three procedures cost about $ 10, I won’t say that the price is high, but not for just two weeks of protection.

"Fluocal gel"

Successful treatment of tooth sensitivity at home is also possible with the help of Fluocal Gel.