The name of the pills for diarrhea for adults. Drugs for diarrhea (diarrhea): an overview of the best. A few words about diarrhea

Diarrhea is a condition of a person in which there is frequent defecation, while the stool is watery. This condition is dangerous because it can lead to dehydration. Diarrhea can be caused by infections of the digestive tract, malnutrition, stressful conditions, drug poisoning.

Also, the cause of the disease can be the presence of worms or intestinal dysbacteriosis. It is necessary to carefully monitor the frequency of the stool, pay attention to its smell (sour, putrid), color (gray, white), blood.

There are several types of stool disorders, to determine them there are specific characteristics that, in fact, distinguish this symptom from the norm.

The data given in the table require a little clarification, since the boundaries of the norm and pathology are individual for each person. All generally accepted physiological indicators are of an average nature, combining a fairly wide range of them. First of all, it is worth clarifying the indicator of the number of daily bowel movements. In some people, it ranges from once every 2-3 days to 3-4 times a day. Similarly, this applies to the consistency of feces, which can be from liquid-mushy to hard-shaped.

The most important thing in evaluating these characteristics of bowel movements is their duration. If they take place for a long time (long months and years), without causing any negative manifestations in a person, then there is no need to worry, since such features are individual. It's not diarrhea.

The situation is quite different with other characteristics of the stool, such as smell and the presence of impurities. Their change always indicates diarrhea. Moreover, from time to time, by their appearance, one can clearly determine its origin. Therefore, it is so important to always pay attention to feces, because they speak about the state of digestion and the health of the body as a whole.

Imodium tablets

Imodium tablets are a drug with a pronounced antidiarrheal effect. After taking the drug inside, the therapeutic effect develops after 15-30 minutes and lasts up to ...

Linex forte tablets

Linex forte tablets is a drug in the form of capsules that ensures the normalization of the intestinal microflora, and is used to treat intestinal dysbacteriosis of various ...

Tablets Alfa Normix

Alfa Normix tablets contain the active ingredient in alpha form. It is an antibiotic belonging to the rifampicin group. The active substance has the ability to bind beta subunits ...

Tablets Stopdiar

The active substance of Stopdiar tablets, nifuroxazide, belongs to the group of nitrofurans and, when taken orally, has an antibacterial effect on pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic ...

Ercefuril tablets

The therapeutic effect of Ersefuril tablets according to the instructions is to block the activity of the dehydrogenase enzyme - substances that ensure the implementation of reactions of fat, carbohydrate metabolism and ...

Baktisubtil tablets

Bactisubtil tablets belong to the group of combined pharmacological agents used to normalize the microflora and functional activity of the intestine - eubiotics...

Capsules Enterofuril

Capsules Enterofuril is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug that does not have a systemic effect and is used to treat diarrhea of ​​​​infectious etiology. Enterofuril capsules contain...

Ftalazol tablets

Ftalazol tablets is a drug that has an antimicrobial effect and belongs to the group of sulfanilamide drugs. Ftalazol tablets are absorbed from...

Furazolidone tablets

Furazolidone tablets is a synthetic derivative of 5-nitrofurforol. According to reviews, Furazolidone is most effective in the treatment of inflammatory diseases caused by gram-negative ...

Levomycetin tablets

Levomycetin tablets are a drug with antibacterial activity. They are used to treat various infectious pathologies caused by sensitive to this ...

Causes of diarrhea in adults

Diarrhea is a consequence of the improper functioning of the intestinal tract: the digestive process is accelerated, and this leads to liquefaction of stools and frequent bowel movements.

As a rule, diarrhea is caused by viral or bacterial infections or food poisoning. Diarrhea is usually caused by Escherichia coli and Salmonella bacteria, which can be found in food or water. Diarrhea, which is caused by a bacterial infection, most often affects tourists traveling to exotic countries. No wonder this type of disease is sometimes called “tourist’s diarrhea”.

The causes of diarrhea can be herpes simplex or hepatitis viruses, as well as taking antibiotics.

Another cause of diarrhea can be ulcerative colitis. It also causes severe diarrhea, but colitis is determined very late and, as a rule, during an internal examination of the intestine.

Considering the close contact of the digestive system with the external environment and the internal systems of the body, one can safely notice its persistent dependence on them. That's why she gets sick so often. Most often, any irritation or malfunction in normal functioning is manifested by the acceleration of motor skills, mucus secretion, and ultimately diarrhea.

The full list of causes of diarrhea is given below:

Viral infections

• Rotaviruses;
• Enteroviruses;
• adenovirus;

Bacterial infections

• salmonellosis;
• Dysinteria (shigellosis);
• Cholera;
• food poisoning;
• Escherichiosis;

Enzyme deficiency

• pancreatitis;
• Cholelithiasis with a violation of the outflow of bile;
• Fermentopathies;
• Congenital intolerance to certain foods;

Bowel disease

• Enteritis;
• Enterocolitis;
• Nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
• Crohn's disease;
• Whipple's disease;

Tumor growths

• polyps;
• Adenocarcinomas;
• Diverticula complicated by inflammation;

Autoimmune diseases

• Intestinal damage in lupus erythematosus;
• Rheumatoid arthritis;
• Atopic dermatitis and allergic reactions;

intoxication

• Nitrate poisoning;
• Heavy metals;
• Pesticide;
• Household chemicals;

Medicamentous influences

• antibiotics;
• Cytostatics;
• Overdose of laxatives;
• Anticholinesterase agents and prokinetics;

Gastrointestinal bleeding

• Open ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• Small bowel bleeding;
• Colonic bleeding;

Diarrhea after taking antibiotics

This is due to the fact that it is caused by iatrogenic (medical) influences, which are originally designed to help a person. They are very common and can cause serious illness and even death. First of all, this concerns the side effects of antibiotic therapy, which causes dysbacteriosis, and subsequently pseudomembranous colitis. The peculiarity of the last complication is that it responds very poorly to any methods of correction, accompanied by debilitating diarrhea.

No less important are infectious diarrhea of ​​bacterial and viral origin. They are more common than others, but fortunately, they end happily in most cases. This is due to the body's ability to eventually defeat aggressive pathogens, since they are natural components of nature. The same cannot be said about diarrhea caused by toxic influences and other external influences. They, being unnatural, cannot be overcome only by protective immune mechanisms without outside influence.

As for the mechanisms of diarrhea, they can also be different. The inclusion of a particular one depends on the cause that caused the diarrhea. The most typical pathogenetic mechanisms and their corresponding causes are presented in the table.

Usually, with diarrhea, there is not only one mechanism for its implementation. Their combination with the predominance of one over the others is characteristic.

Types of diarrhea

infectious diarrhea observed in dysentery, salmonellosis, foodborne infections, viral diseases (viral diarrhea), amoebiasis, etc.

Alimentary diarrhea occur with malnutrition, with allergies to any products.

Dyspeptic diarrhea occur when there is a violation of the digestion of food masses due to secretory insufficiency of the stomach, pancreas, liver, with a lack of secretion of any enzymes by the small intestine.

toxic diarrhea accompanies uremia, poisoning with mercury, arsenic.

Medical diarrhea happens when the physiological flora of the intestine is suppressed, the development of dysbacteriosis.

neurogenic diarrhea are the result of a violation of the nervous regulation of the motor activity of the intestine (for example, diarrhea that occurs under the influence of excitement or fear).

Light and short diarrhea practically does not affect the general condition of a person. Severe or chronic - depletes the body, leads to hypovitaminosis, significant changes in the organs.

diarrhea symptoms

Clinical manifestations of diarrhea are usually characterized by a standard set of complaints and objective examination data. For some of its species, there are specific distinguishing features by which you can accurately determine the specific nature of the disease. But it also happens that even additional laboratory and instrumental data are not always informative. In order not to miss anything, you need to be very attentive to everything that happens to the body, accompanying diarrhea.

High fever with diarrhea

It is noted by many patients as an additional symptom. Its development is characteristic of many types of diarrhea. First of all, this concerns its microbial (viral and bacterial) species. After all, any penetration of foreign protein structures into immune cells causes the production of antibodies, which is accompanied by the release of inflammatory mediators and a temperature reaction.

Given that the gut is one of the most powerful immune organs, its appearance should come as no surprise. On the contrary, when a person has signs of an infectious bowel disease, but there is no temperature, this indicates the presence of an immunodeficiency. As for its specific values, they depend on the pathogenicity of the microbe and the reactivity of the organism and can range from 37.1 ° C and above 39 ° C.

Nausea and vomiting with diarrhea

Nausea is by far the most common symptom of diarrhea of ​​any origin. There is a logical explanation for this. After all, a violation of the normal movement of food and feces through the intestines necessarily leads to their incorrect casting in the opposite direction.

In addition, intoxication that occurs against the background of any intestinal catastrophe necessarily leads to the absorption of these toxic products into the systemic circulation with their distribution to all organs and tissues. The vomiting center of the brain is the first to react to them, which is clinically manifested in the form of nausea followed by vomiting. By the way, the last reflex act refers to one of the most physiological mechanisms for cleaning the body of toxins of any origin.

Abdominal pain

It is always a consequence of increased intestinal motility. As a rule, it has a spastic strong and intense character. It is characterized by a paroxysmal course with periods of sharp increase with a gradual subsidence and complete cessation. Usually after, or during a painful attack, there is an urge to defecate, which is manifested by severe diarrhea.

The appearance of pain is characteristic of almost all types of diarrhea, but most often occurs with its microbial types and food poisoning. All other types of it are accompanied by discomfort and a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.

Rotten eructation with diarrhea

It occurs as a primary symptom or gradually against the background of diarrhea. In the first case, when it precedes diarrhea, its appearance indicates enzymatic insufficiency of the pancreas, stomach and biliary system.

As a result of the fact that the food entering the body is not digested, it rots. This eventually pours out into the formation of foul-smelling gases, which come out of the stomach by belching. Naturally, undigested particles entering the intestines cause irritation and diarrhea. When rotten belching occurs against the background of diarrhea, this is a consequence of secondary digestive disorders caused by the underlying disease, and indicates its progression.

The color of diarrhea in an adult

An experienced clinician can determine the origin of diarrhea by the color and typical characteristics of liquid stools. In this case, it is necessary to add up the remaining symptoms. This will make it possible to understand and clarify some details of the origin of the true culprit of diarrhea.

Diarrhea green

Characteristic exclusively for bacterial and viral lesions of the intestine. The appearance of greenery is associated with the direct accumulation of leukocytes in the feces, as well as the active reproduction of pyogenic coccal flora (staphylococci) against the background of weakened local immune mechanisms in the intestine.

Clinically, it looks like liquid feces of an inhomogeneous consistency with small greenish patches or thickly coated and mixed with viscous green mucus. Usually, such diarrhea is accompanied by a pronounced hyperthermic reaction, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, signs of severe intoxication, and inflammatory changes in the blood system.

Yellow diarrhea

It belongs to the most favorable types of it, since most often it is due to increased peristalsis (contraction) of the intestine. As a result of the acceleration of the movement of fecal masses, they do not have time to fully form into a normal shape and consistency. But at the same time, their almost complete enzymatic processing and partial absorption of the active components into the bloodstream occur. As a result, the stool is of a normal color, but of a liquid consistency. The absence of additional symptoms is characteristic, with the exception of minor pains and heaviness in the abdomen.

Black diarrhea (dark in color)

Refers to very formidable or, conversely, natural symptoms. First of all, it is worth stopping at it as a threatening sign. The appearance of black, like tar or resinous feces, can only speak of one thing - bleeding from the stomach. The appearance of just such a color is due to the destruction of erythrocyte hemoglobin under the action of hydrochloric acid of the stomach. In this case, hematin hydrochloride is formed, which provides the characteristic color. In such situations, you can not waste a minute and urgently seek medical help.

The second situation, as a result of which black feces may appear, is the consumption of foods based on animal blood (bloody blood), a large amount of beets, blueberries, or certain medicines (activated charcoal, bismuth preparations - vikalin, de-nol). It is this fact that often causes people to seek medical help. The differential diagnostic criterion for the origin of black diarrhea is the presence of an appropriate history of the use of these substances or a decrease in hemodynamic parameters (hypotension, tachycardia) in case of gastrointestinal bleeding.

White diarrhea (light color)

Along with black feces, it is one of the most specific, characterizing only one reason for the appearance. In this case, this is insufficient processing of food masses in the intestines by bile. This is possible with compression or blockage of the common bile duct by a tumor or stone.

In typical cases, such diarrhea is necessarily accompanied by yellowness of the skin and a strong darkening of the urine. Pain syndrome, temperature reaction and dehydration are not typical. It is often of a non-intense nature, occurring only a few times, after which the white color of the feces remains with their normal consistency.

Diarrhea with blood

The most formidable of all types of diarrhea, as it indicates ongoing active bleeding into the cavity of the intestinal tract. Usually characteristic of disintegrating tumors of the large intestine, severe intestinal infections, as a result of which there is a complete destruction of the mucous membrane of the intestinal wall.

Sometimes the appearance of bloody diarrhea can be the result of a toxic effect on the intestines of various chemical compounds and poisons. Bloody diarrhea can be represented not by pure blood, but by liquid dark cherry stools. In this case, it is safe to say that the source of bleeding is located in the right half of the large intestine.

Diarrhea with mucus

This characteristic alone cannot determine the true origin of diarrhea. After all, mucus can be completely different and stand out in different quantities. Its transparent appearance is a sign of a relatively favorable course, which may be due to food poisoning and mild poisoning. When the mucus turns greenish, brown or bloody, it always indicates a severe course of diarrhea or the absence of the effect of its treatment.

diarrhea with water

In any scientific manual or regular women's health magazine, there is only one answer to the watery stool question. It is, of course, cholera. The causative agent of the disease is so arranged that when it enters the intestines, it includes all possible mechanisms of diarrhea, which is manifested by the indomitable release of water instead of feces. The most interesting thing is that the temperature rises extremely rarely. But the number of bowel movements is so great that the patients are not able to count them. As a result, there is a sharp dehydration, which requires immediate correction by massive infusion therapy.

Treatment of diarrhea in adults

Only those who can clearly determine its nature and mechanism of occurrence can correctly and effectively treat diarrhea. The following table should help guide you a little.

Diet for diarrhea in adults

The issue of nutrition in any disease of the digestive system should be given special attention. Especially with diarrhea. In general terms, it should be said that you can not eat rough, fried, fatty, smoked foods. Everything should be light, well digestible and not load the already loaded intestines. It must simultaneously rest and provide the body with the most necessary substances for life. Be sure to regulate the water regime with the use of a sufficient amount of liquid in any form.

The power supply diagram shown is indicative only. Nutrition for diarrhea depends on the intensity of diarrhea, the form and stage of the disease that led to its occurrence. Naturally, in the first hours and even days after the onset of a problem, it is better to refrain from eating altogether, with the exception of sweetened tea and various liquids. This approach will provide trophism to the affected intestinal cells and will not irritate them. Gradually, the amount of food is expanding, introducing permitted products as the condition stabilizes.

As for the method of cooking, it should be exclusively boiled or stewed. It is best to cook hateful soups, cereals, mashed potatoes, steam cutlets and meatballs. Various jelly and jelly from allowed fruits are well suited. With a decrease in the intensity of diarrhea, you can add half a soft-boiled egg to the diet, a little butter for dressing soup or porridge. Gradually, the diet expands with the transition to a normal habitual diet.

It can happen to anyone… None of us are immune to diarrhea. This is a very unpleasant matter, but if indigestion did not occur from any serious illness, but due to a violation of the intestinal microflora due to antibiotics, mild poisoning with stale food, due to a stressful situation, the body's reaction to a change in climate zone, or something else - or something like that, then you can not call a doctor, but try to treat diarrhea on your own. Tablets for both adults and children can be bought at a pharmacy. You can read about the best and most effective modern drugs for diarrhea in this article.

The drug "Ftalazol"

There are newfangled drugs and very expensive ones. And there are diarrhea pills that are inexpensive, but nevertheless very effective in a number of situations. Such is the good old drug "Ftalazol" (it costs only about 25 rubles per pack). This drug can be used for such painful conditions as:

• Dysentery.
• Ulcerative colitis.
• Enterocolitis due to infection.
• Food poisoning.
• As a means of preventing various infectious complications after surgery on the gastrointestinal tract.
• Salmonella infection.

As you can see, this is a serious drug. It is hardly reasonable to take Ftalazol tablets for diarrhea if the disease was caused by simple indigestion.

You need to drink this drug in 2 tab. every 2 hours (this is an average). The therapeutic effect after taking the drug does not occur immediately, but after two or three days, which is explained by the gradual suppression of the painful intestinal microflora.

It is believed that tablets "Ftalazol" give very few side effects. Therefore, they can be taken even by small children. Nevertheless, it is not recommended to drink this medicine for people with kidney and liver diseases, as well as for hematopoietic diseases and hemophilia. It is also forbidden to take this remedy for pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The drug "Furazolidone"

Another cheap diarrhea pill is Furazolidone. This is a good effective antibacterial drug from the group of nitrofurans, which can be used for:

• Infectious diarrhea.
• Food poisoning.
• Salmonella.
• Dysentery.

If the diarrhea is indeed caused by an infection, the symptoms usually resolve within three days. In the case of diarrhea that does not depend on the vital activity of bacteria and viruses, taking this medicine is unlikely to help. Means "Furazolidone" can be given to young children. But you should not treat the child yourself for diarrhea, the doctor should prescribe the pills for babies. After all, only he can make a correct diagnosis and determine the cause of diarrhea. Pregnant women are also not recommended self-medication. This medicine can only be prescribed by a doctor.

The drug "Levomitsetin"

And this drug is already stronger, able to stop diarrhea almost instantly, within three to four hours after ingestion. "Levomitsetin" - tablets for diarrhea, belonging to the group of antibiotics. They are effective against intestinal disorders caused by bacterial activity. But this drug, unfortunately, does not work on viruses and fungi.

In the event that the diarrhea is not too severe, you can take one tablet. If after 3-4 hours relief does not come, you should definitely consult a doctor. "Levomitsetin" - tablets for diarrhea, the price of which is very affordable and accessible to absolutely everyone (an average of 20-50 rubles per pack). This drug is freely sold in a pharmacy, but it is completely unacceptable to give it to children on their own, only as prescribed by a doctor! Pregnant women and children of a very young age, Levomycetin tablets are not recommended for use.

Tablets "Tetracycline"

This is an excellent antibiotic that can cure even very strong bacterial diarrhea. The action of the drug is based on its ability to quickly suppress the growth of bacteria in the intestine. The causative agents of diarrhea when tetracycline enters the housing and communal services gradually die out and diarrhea stops. But, like other antibiotics, this medicine has the other side of the coin ... It can provoke subsequent severe dysbacteriosis and enterocolitis.

After all, antibiotics do not distinguish between bad bacteria and good ones, they kill everything in a row. That is why you can not take "Tetracycline" without medical prescription. For pregnant and lactating women, as well as for children under 8 years of age, the use of this drug is prohibited.

Means "Imodium"

Tablets from diarrhea "Imodium" is recommended to have in the home first aid kit. This medicine is great for diarrhea that is non-infectious in nature, i.e. from diarrhea caused by stress, malnutrition, etc. The undoubted advantage of this remedy is that these tablets begin to work within one hour after taking.

In some cases, the drug "Imodium" even helps with infectious diarrhea, if taken at the very first symptoms. But for children under 6 years of age, this drug is not recommended, as well as for ladies in the first trimester of pregnancy and during lactation.

If you are advised tablets for diarrhea "Loperamide", then know that this is an analogue of the "Imodium" remedy, as well as the drugs "Lopedium" and "Suprelol". There is also a drug called Imodium Plus. It is a chewable tablet that includes the substance simethicone, a defoamer that has the ability to adsorb gases in the intestine and thereby eliminate its swelling and pain in the abdominal cavity of a spastic nature. Loperamide can be used by adults and children from 12 years of age.

The drug "Enterofuril"

An excellent medicinal antimicrobial agent designed specifically for the treatment of various intestinal infections. The valuable quality of this drug: having a strong antibacterial effect, "Enterofuril" nevertheless does not violate the normal intestinal flora. Doctors prescribe this drug in the presence of acute or chronic infectious diarrhea for adults and children from 7 years of age. You can take this medicine for no longer than a seven-day period.

The drug "Tannacomp"

Here is a good remedy for those who are going on a trip to distant exotic countries. With a rapid change in climatic zones and cuisine, problems with the intestines often arise. In these cases, "Tannacomp" is an indispensable medicine! It really cures diarrhea. Tablets in a gelatinous shell contain tannin albuminate, which is extracted from natural raw materials, and ethacridine lactate. The first substance, when it enters the intestines, has an active anti-inflammatory and astringent effect, and the second deals a crushing blow to the bacteria and relieves painful spasms.

This drug can also be drunk for prevention: 1 tab. 2 times a day. The good news is that this drug can be taken even by infants.

Nursing "Linex"

This medicine, which includes live bifidobacteria, is available in capsules and has a pronounced antidiarrheal effect, and also restores the disturbed microflora in the intestine well. Suitable for patients suffering from dysbacteriosis due to long-term use of antibiotics. Perfectly copes with flatulence (accumulation of gases in the intestines). Can be used for acute and chronic enterocolitis. Linex capsules can be recommended for the treatment of both adults and children of different ages, including infants.

Means "Intetrix" (capsules)

The drug has an antimicrobial effect, inhibits bacteria, fungi and various pathogenic microorganisms. It is successfully used to treat infectious diarrhea and as a prophylactic against intestinal infections. Contraindication to use may be excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Diarrhea pills for children

Children's bodies are very different from adults' bodies. Therefore, many drugs that are great for moms and dads, grandparents, can be detrimental to their beloved babies.

This is especially true for children under 1 year old. Yes, these babies often have problems with the stool. It is best not to take risks when they occur, but to show the child to a pediatrician. Smecta, Enterosgel and Linex are considered safe medicines for diarrhea for young patients.

Group of enterosorbents

What pills for diarrhea can be auxiliary in the complex therapy for diarrhea? These are the so-called enterosorbents. They have a calming effect on the intestinal mucosa and at the same time bind toxins, viruses, bacteria, water in it, and then remove it all from the body. Here is a list of such medicines:

• Activated carbon. These black pills are often undeservedly forgotten today. Meanwhile, for those who are looking for inexpensive (it costs only about 10-15 rubles per pack), but reliable, anti-diarrhea pills, activated charcoal can be an excellent adsorbent adsorbent. In addition, it is absolutely safe even for very tiny children and is able not only to cleanse the intestines of various toxins, but also to destroy pathogenic bacteria.
• "Smecta" is a natural drug. As a rule, doctors prescribe it to their patients if they have symptoms of an acute intestinal infection. The entire course of treatment does not last longer than a week. Attention: this drug has a number of contraindications! Read the instructions carefully.
• "Kaopektat" is also a remedy of natural origin. It is available in two forms: tablets (children can only be taken from 6 years old) and suspension (children can be given it from the age of three).
• The drug "Enterodez" - works very well in the complex treatment of acute infectious diarrhea. This drug is well tolerated by patients.
• Tablets "Attapulgite" are also successfully used in the treatment of diarrhea. They adsorb pathogenic microorganisms that have bred in the intestine, bind toxins and normalize the microflora. They have an astringent effect, which reduces inflammation in the mucosa and spasms. Means "Attapulgite" thickens the stool, improves its consistency and reduces the number of urges to the toilet. These tablets should be swallowed without chewing with liquid.

Actions for food poisoning

Often in pharmacies, people ask for pills for poisoning and diarrhea. In fact, in case of acute poisoning, treatment should not begin with the ingestion of various drugs, but to perform completely different actions:

• If the poisoning was caused by poor-quality food that contained pathogenic microbes, which led to vomiting and diarrhea, you should not try to drink antiemetic drugs. With the help of vomiting, the body cleanses itself. He can and should be helped by gastric lavage. To do this, drink as much water (warm) as possible at the same time. Five or six glasses will be enough. After that, you need to press on the root of the tongue with your fingers and induce vomiting. The procedure can be repeated several times until the vomit is clear of food.
• Abdominal pain can be relieved by lightly massaging the abdomen (clockwise), followed by dry heat, such as a warm woolen scarf.
• Due to vomiting and diarrhea, important substances such as potassium, sodium and calcium are washed out of the body at a breakneck pace. To restore the water-salt balance, it is recommended to take Regidron, Gastrolit or Glucosolan powders.
• In case of food poisoning, you can use traditional medicine recipes and drink in small sips (so as not to provoke an attack of vomiting) decoctions of blueberries, St. John's wort, oak bark, chamomile flowers.
• In addition to folk remedies, you can drink a natural sorbent - activated carbon or preparations "Smekta", "Enterosgel", "Polifepan".
• In the first one or two days, it is recommended not to eat anything, only drink tea (preferably without sugar), water with the addition of a small amount of lemon juice or plain boiled water. Usually all this is enough to stop diarrhea.
• After the end of a two-day fast, you can slowly start eating cereals on the water (rice or oatmeal) and crackers with tea.

Finally

We told you which diarrhea pills can be taken in different situations for children and adults. I would like to remind you that sometimes diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting can be symptoms of serious illness. It can be difficult to figure out the causes that caused diarrhea on your own, so it’s best not to buy medicines at your own discretion, but to consult a doctor for a diagnosis and qualified treatment. In parting, we wish you to carefully take care of your health and never get sick!

Diarrhea causes dehydration of the body. It is very important to be able to provide the patient with timely and correct assistance. Treatment may be in the form of tablets, powders, or gels for diarrhea. There are many inexpensive, affordable and effective drugs to combat this disease.

Diarrhea is the body's response to an invasion of harmful bacteria. Therefore, he tries to wash them out of himself as soon as possible. This leads to the fact that the intestinal microflora is disturbed, and beneficial bacteria are washed out along with diarrhea.

There are a number of reasons why diarrhea occurs: poisoning, infection, allergies, indigestion of certain "heavy" foods (meat, beans, coffee, milk) and stress. There are cases when diarrhea is caused by serious diseases: ulcers, gastritis, hepatitis, dysentery, deficiency of enzymes in the body.

Diarrhea symptoms:

Diarrhea is of two types:

1. Acute.

The duration of acute diarrhea is 1-2 weeks. Diarrhea can be caused by: poisoned food or water, allergies to food or drugs, exotic, unusual foods for the body, infection, intestinal irritation, colitis, impaired bowel absorption.

1. Chronic diarrhea.

If diarrhea bothers you for more than 3 weeks, it is considered chronic. To determine the cause, you must consult a doctor and take tests, undergo a physical examination.

Doctors determine the location of the intestinal lesion according to the state of the stool:

• Fatty and watery feces - a problem in the work of the small intestine.
• False urge to go to the toilet, which is very often disturbing, is the cause of diarrhea in the disorder of the rectum.
• There is blood, mucus or pus in the stool, and the bowel movements themselves are frequent and flimsy - diarrhea is caused by problems with the colon. In this case, incessant pain in the abdomen will be felt.

You need to see a doctor if:

• Diarrhea in an adult lasts more than 5 days.
• Diarrhea in a child for more than 2 days.
• Abdominal pain does not stop for 2 hours.

After returning from a trip from India, Africa, Vietnam and other exotic places, and discovering the symptoms of diarrhea, you should immediately consult a doctor. This may not be just dehydration, but a signal that the body has been damaged by a dangerous virus or infection.

• Seek immediate medical attention if diarrhea occurs in an infant or elderly person.

In chronic diarrhea, treatment is carried out under the supervision of the attending physician.

• Treatment of diarrhea of ​​any kind should be started as soon as loose stools (which last more than 2 days) and bloating are noticed.

Groups of medicines for diarrhea for adults

The choice of medicines is individual. When choosing a drug for diarrhea, you need to consult a doctor, or a clear understanding of your problem and a careful study of the drug instructions.

There are 6 types of diarrhea remedies:

1. Antimicrobial agents.
2. Enterosorbents.
3. Prebiotics.
4. Drugs that inhibit intestinal motility.
5. Herbal medicines.
6. Antifungal agents.

Most often, enterosorbents are used. They have almost no contraindications, they are available without a prescription and their use does not have to be accompanied by the supervision of the attending physician. The same group of drugs is used for children.

Enterosorbents

Once in the body, the enterosorbent absorbs toxins and poisons, and then removes them from the body naturally (defecation). The effectiveness of the drug is measured in the sorption capacity - the maximum amount of harmful bacteria and toxins that the substance can absorb.

Advantages of enterosorbents:

• Non-toxic.
• It is excreted from the body without problems.
• They do not remove useful substances from the body.

Forms of release of enterosorbents:

1. Tablets from diarrhea. Inexpensive and efficient. They can be used to cleanse the body of toxins, even without symptoms of diarrhea (activated charcoal).
2. Powders. They breed in water. Drink on an empty stomach or after a meal.
3. Gels. Take orally, mixing with water (enterosgel).

Indications for use:

• Different types of poisoning (narcotic, drug, alcohol, food).
• Intestinal infection.
• Allergy.
• Psoriasis.
• Dysbacteriosis.
• Chronic renal failure.
• Liver failure.

Sorbents are also used to prevent overeating.

Application rule:

Between taking the sorbent and another medication should take about 2 hours.

Dosages of the most effective and well-known energy sorbents:

Probiotics and Eubiotics

Tablets used for any type of diarrhea, even the most inexpensive and accessible to everyone, can be effective, but it is recommended to consult a doctor before use.

• Eubiotics or probiotics- micro-organisms that are in the digestive system of a healthy person, helping him in the digestion and assimilation of food.

Once in the intestine, eubiotics multiply, filling the entire intestine. Thus, they displace harmful bacteria from the body, and then create an acidic environment where more than one harmful organism cannot exist.

• Preparations with probiotics do not affect the action of antibiotics. They are recommended to be used at the same time.

Diarrhea pills, inexpensive and effective with probiotics:

• Lactobacterin.

The drug contains lactobacilli, which are found in the human digestive system. Their main task is to strengthen the immune system. Lactobacilli are involved in the creation of interferon (a substance that helps in the fight against viruses).

Indications: lowered immunity, intoxication (poisoning with alcohol, food or medicines), gastritis, ulcers, dysbacteriosis (damage to the intestinal microflora), infections (viral or bacterial).

Contraindications: allergy.

Dosage:

• From 6 months up to 1 year: 3 tab. 4 times a day.
• From 1 year to 3 years: 5 tab. 2 times a day.

Before using lactobacterin, the child should visit a doctor

• Children from 3 to 13 years old: 4 tab. 4 times a day.
• Adults and children over 13 years old: 5 tab. 3 times a day.

The duration of treatment for violation of the intestinal microflora is 1 month.

• Bifidumbacterin forte.

The medicine contains bifidobacteria. These bacteria help digestion digest food, absorb proteins, carbohydrates, and break down fats.

Indications: dysbacteriosis, chronic constipation, intestinal infections, SARS, diarrhea.

Contraindications: not absorption of glucose, lactase deficiency.

Dosage:

• From 3 to 12 years: 2 tab. 2 times a day.
• Over 12 years old and adults: 3 tab. 2 times a day.

Children under 4 years of age are prescribed Bifidumbactrin forte powder.

• Linex.

The product contains bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and enterococci. They increase the acidity of the intestines, thereby destroying harmful bacteria.

Indications: dysbiosis (constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, vomiting).

Contraindications: allergy to dairy products.

Dosage for adults and children over 13 years old: 2-3 tab. 2-3 times a day.

Dosage for children: From 2 years to 13: 0.5-1 tab. in the morning and in the evening.

Antibacterial and antimicrobial agents

Antibacterial and antimicrobial agents are substances that inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and destroy them.

There are 2 types of antimicrobials:

1. Bacteriostatic agents reduce the rate of bacterial growth.
2. Bactericidal drugs destroy bacteria

Preparations with antibacterial and antimicrobial action:

1. Enterol.

The drug removes toxins that accumulate in the intestines. Strengthens immunity and regulates the composition of microflora.

Indications: diarrhea.

Contraindications:

• Allergy;
• Age up to 1 year.

Side effect: not visible.

• Dosage for adults: 3 tab. 3 times a day.
• Dosage for children from 1 year to 4 years: 2 tab. 2 per day.

Enterol should be consumed 1-2 hours before a meal with a glass of water.

2. Sulgin.

Has bacteriostatic properties. Prevents the reproduction of Escherichia coli. Available in powder and tablet form.

Before using Sulgin, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Indications: dysentery, diarrhea, colitis.

Contraindications: allergies, pregnancy, age up to 3 years, lactation.

Side effects:

• Nausea and vomiting;
• Allergy:
• Neuritis (inflammation of the nerves);
• Leukopenia (low white blood cell count).

Dosage for diarrhea:

• 2 days to take 1 g of the drug every 3-4 hours. The maximum dose per day should not exceed 6 g.
• Days 3 and 4 take 1 g every 5-6 hours. Maximum dose per day: 4 g.
• Days 5 and 6 take 1 g every 7-8 hours. The day should not go more than 3 g.

3. Enterofuril.

The active substance of the drug is nufuroxazide, which is used for intestinal infections. The drug has both bacteriostatic and bactericidal action. Available in capsules.

Indications: diarrhea of ​​any kind.

Contraindications:

• Age up to 3 years;
• Allergy.

Side effects:

• Stomach ache;
• Nausea;
• Allergy.

Dosage for adults and over 12 years: 800 mg 3 times a day;

Dosage for children from 3 years to 12 years: 600 mg 2 times a day. The duration of the medication is 1 week.

Drugs that reduce peristalsis

Peristalsis is the contraction of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. Peristalsis is aimed at pushing the food bolus to the anus and excreted from the body.

Failures occur in the work of peristalsis, which can lead to pushing food too quickly, which does not have time to be absorbed by the body.

The reason for this may be:

• Poisoning.
• Infection.
• Dysbacteriosis.
• Side effects of medications.
• Exacerbation of chronic diseases.
• genetic predisposition.

It is important to know exactly the cause of the accelerated work of peristalsis. It is recommended to consult a doctor. Often the reason for this can be food poisoning or a violation of the intestinal microflora.

Diarrhea pills are inexpensive and effective, able to slow down peristalsis:

1. Lopedium.

Available in the form of tablets and capsules. Reduces the frequency of urging to the toilet. Reduces muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract.

Indications: infections in the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea of ​​any kind.

Contraindications:

• Intestinal obstruction.
• Ulcerative colitis.
• Dysentery.
• Age up to 7 years.
• 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Side effects are rare, but there are: nausea, dry mouth, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness or allergic reactions.

With an overdose of speech therapy, side effects increase. This happens if you take more pills than you should according to the instructions. In this case, you need to call an ambulance. The patient's stomach is washed out and he stays in the hospital for 2 days.

Dosage:

The drug is drunk after each bowel movement. When taking the medicine, you need to drink plenty of water.

In acute diarrhea, 2 tablets are sufficient. in a day. The maximum dose per day is 8 tab. for an adult, for a child - 4 tab.

2. Imodium.

Antidiarrheal agent. Available in the form of tablets and capsules.

Indications: chronic and acute diarrhea.

Contraindications:

• Age up to 7 years.
• Allergy to the composition of Imodium.
• 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Reception of Imodium is stopped when:

• flatulence;
• constipation;
• Intestinal obstruction.

Side effects are very rare, but there are: drowsiness, miosis (constriction of the pupil), intestinal obstruction, urinary retention.

Dosage:

• For acute diarrhea: 2 tab. for an adult, 1 tab. for the child after each bowel movement.
• For chronic diarrhea, the dosage is prescribed by a doctor.

The maximum dose per day for adults is 8 tab.

The maximum dose per day for children is determined by body weight: 20 kg - 3 tab. But take the child more than 8 tab. per day is strictly prohibited.

Herbal preparations

Medicines based on medicinal herbs act gently on the human body, almost without causing side effects and discomfort. Herbal remedies for diarrhea are best used as a preventive measure to maintain the intestinal microflora.

Herbal preparations for diarrhea:

1. Decoction of blueberries. Taken 3 times a day. It has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Increases immunity.
2. A decoction of the root of the serpentine. Drink 3 times a day, no more than 4 sips of the product. It has a hemostatic and astringent effect.
3. A decoction of bird cherry fruits. Take 4 times a day. Strengthens the immune system, has anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. Removes salt from the body.

In addition to decoctions for diarrhea, products can help:

• Persimmon.
• Pomegranate.
• Dried apricots.
• Bananas.
• Linen porridge.
• Pumpkin.
• Garlic.
• Bran.
• Baked apples.

Antifungals

Diarrhea is a symptom of many serious illnesses. In order not to be mistaken in the causes of diarrhea, it is necessary to consult a doctor and take tests.

Candidiasis is popularly called thrush. This is a fungal infection caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida. They are found in the gastrointestinal tract, but their excessive growth leads to serious complications.

Symptoms of intestinal candidiasis:

You should not resort to self-treatment, the doctor should choose the right drug and confirm the diagnosis.

The 2 most common drugs in the treatment of fungus in the intestines:

1. Nystatin.

Antifungal agent. It is excreted from the body along with feces, almost unchanged.

The dosage of the drug is determined by the attending physician.

Contraindications:

• Pregnancy.
• Allergy.
• Pancreatitis.
• Liver failure.

Side effects are rare: bitter taste in the mouth, discomfort in the abdomen, itching and nausea.

2. Natamycin.

Antibacterial and antifungal agent. Not addictive. The dosage is determined by the attending physician.

Contraindications:

• Allergy.
• Lupus.

Side effects: nausea, abdominal pain.

The fastest acting pills for diarrhea

To quickly get rid of diarrhea, you need to know exactly the cause of such a reaction in the body. Treatment for speed can only aggravate the situation if you do not visit a doctor or do not understand the problem.

The most common causes of diarrhea that you can manage on your own are:

• Food poisoning.

Poor quality food or a sudden change in diet can cause diarrhea.

• Stress.

Diarrhea is possible due to nervousness, due to strong excitement or for psychosomatic reasons (when mental pain shows itself to be a disease of the body).

• Allergy.

Refusal of an intolerant product will relieve an allergic reaction, so you need to monitor your diet.

• Taking antibiotics.

Antibiotics disrupt the intestinal microflora. Because of this, dysbacteriosis occurs.

Tablets that will help to quickly get rid of diarrhea:

1. Ercefuril.

Intestinal antiseptic. It relieves diarrhea, providing a bacteriostatic effect. Treats acute bacterial diarrhea.

Contraindications:

• Allergy.
• Age up to 6 years.

Side effects: allergy is possible.

Dosage:

• Adults: 1 tab. 4 times a day.
• Children from 6 years to 12: 3 tab. 3 times a day.

Long-term treatment: no more than 1 week.

2. Burnet.

The plant has an antimicrobial and hemostatic effect. Normalizes digestion, eliminating loose stools.

Contraindications:

• Pregnancy.
• Constipation.
• Allergy.
• High blood pressure.
• Blood clots.
• Hypercoagulation (increased blood clotting).

Dosage: 35-55 drops 3 times a day.

3. Levomycetin.

The active substance is an antibiotic. Copes with infections and inflammations, killing the microflora of harmful microorganisms.

Cannot be used with alcohol.

• The use of this drug is necessary in extreme cases and after consulting a doctor.

Indications: dysentery, conjunctivitis, meningitis, sepsis, typhoid fever, sinusitis and infections associated with the gastrointestinal tract.

Contraindications:

• Pregnancy.
• breastfeeding period.

Side effects:

• Vomit.
• Rhinitis (inflammation of the sinuses).
• Nausea, bitter taste in the mouth.
• Skin rash.
• Skin irritation.
• The opposite effect (if you do not consult a doctor): dysbacteriosis, flatulence and diarrhea.

Dosage:

• Adults: 450 mg 4 times a day;
• 8 to 16 years old: 400 mg. 3 times a day;
• 3 to 8 years: 250 mg 3 times daily.

The course of treatment is no more than 1 week.

Inexpensive but effective drugs: names, descriptions and prices in pharmacies

Tablets are inexpensive and effective for diarrhea can be found in any pharmacy. For their use, it is not necessary to consult a doctor.

When is it contraindicated to take diarrhea pills?

If diarrhea bothers you for more than 2 weeks, you should consult a doctor. The causes of diarrhea can be different, up to cancers in the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms for which it is better to stop using diarrhea tablets:

• Itching, rash, redness of the skin (allergy).
• Increased abdominal pain.
• Diarrhea does not go away, but becomes even more painful.
• There is blood or mucus in the stool.

Diarrhea tablets are contraindicated if there is:

• Diverticulosis (inflammation of the intestinal walls).
• Liver failure.
• Acute dysentery.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Acute ulcerative colitis.

It does not matter which pills to take for diarrhea: expensive or inexpensive. The main thing is that they are both effective and safe. After the course of treatment, it is necessary to adhere to a special diet for some time. For prevention, drink water, fresh juice of blackcurrant, grapes and strawberries, as well as eat right.

Article formatting: Vladimir the Great

Video about the treatment of diarrhea

How to treat diarrhea at home:

Diarrhea is formed with intoxication, pathologies of the digestive tract. Stool disorders cause significant inconvenience, and also often become a provoking factor in dehydration, which is quite dangerous.

Every person needs a remedy for diarrhea at least 1-2 times a year.

The best remedy for diarrhea will be following hygiene rules. However, when pathologists manifest themselves, more serious therapy will be needed.

The reasons

Diarrhea is considered to be the result of an improper functioning of the digestive tract. Digestion processes will be accelerated, which will lead to liquefaction of feces and more frequent emptying.

In many situations, viral and bacterial infections will become a provoking factor in diarrhea.

Often encountered with E. coli and salmonella. These harmful microorganisms are found in food products or water.

Often diarrhea is noted among tourists who visit exotic countries. It is easy to catch an intestinal infection in them, as well as food products unusual for the gastrointestinal tract can provoke certain disturbances in its functioning.

With regard to viruses, often the provoking factor of the disease will be herpes or hepatitis viruses.

Often diarrhea is formed in connection with the use of antibacterial agents. A complete list of all possible causes of diarrhea is as follows:

• Infection of viral origin (rotavirus, enterovirus, adenovirus).
• Infections of bacterial origin (salmonellosis, dysentery, food toxic infections, cholera).
• Intestinal diseases (enteritis, ulcerative colitis, enterocolitis, Crohn's disease).
• Enzymatic deficiency (pancreatitis, cholelithiasis, congenital susceptibility to certain food products, fermentopathy).
• Poisoning (intoxication with nitrates, pesticides, heavy metals, household chemicals).
• Pathologies of an autoimmune nature (intestinal damage in the presence of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis and other types of allergies).
• Diseases of tumor origin (polyps, adenocarcinoma).
• Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract (gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, bleeding in the small and large intestine).
• Use of certain drugs (antibacterials, laxatives, cytotoxic drugs, anticholinesterase and prokinetic drugs).

Separately, attention should be focused on diarrhea, which is caused by the use of antibacterial drugs.

During the use of these funds, the likelihood of the formation of dysbacteriosis increases, which leads to the emergence of a pathological process.

Classification of drugs

Remedies for diarrhea for adults are divided into several subgroups:

• probiotics - drugs used to eliminate the signs of dysbacteriosis, one of which will be the pathology in question;
• medications that are aimed at slowing down intestinal motility;
• antibacterial drugs that eliminate the provoking factor of diarrhea - intestinal infections;
• enterosorbents - drugs that bind exogenous and endogenous components in the gastrointestinal tract due to an increase in adsorption, absorption, complex formation and ion exchange;
• herbal medicines, which for the most part have an astringent and tanning effect on the intestinal contents.

Probiotics

The group of preparations under consideration contains microorganisms natural for the intestinal microflora.

If the microflora is disturbed, dysbacteriosis begins, probiotic preparations will help to normalize the balance of microorganisms, which will improve the stool.

• Linex. Available in capsules (1 g). It is characterized by antidiarrheal effect. It turns out due to the normalization of intestinal microflora. Children under 2 years of age take this medication 1 capsule 3 times a day, and from 2 years and adults - 1-2 capsules 3 times a day.
• Bifidumbacterin. Available in powder form in foil bags, 5 doses. It normalizes the functioning of the digestive tract, adversely affects many pathogenic microflora and opportunistic microorganisms. Infants use 1-2 doses of the drug 3 times a day, children from 6 months to 12 - 3 doses 3 times a day, more than a year and older - 5 doses 3 times a day. The therapeutic course is approximately 15 days.
• Bificol. Available in ampoules or vials of 3 doses. The drug is considered antimicrobial, the components of which normalize the intestinal microflora. The drug is used according to medical prescriptions in the amount of 1-5 doses 2 times a day. It takes about 15 days to use the medicine.
• Hillak Forte. Produced in drops and bottles of 30 or 100 ml. It is considered one of the most common antidiarrheal drugs. A great advantage is the action directly in the intestinal lumen. Helps to accelerate the assimilation of food products, prevents the spread of pathogenic microflora. Drops dissolve in water and the recommended dosage is taken 3 times a day before or during meals. Children under 2 years old take 15-30 drops, up to 12 years old - 20-40 drops, adults - from 40 to 60. When the state of health has improved, the dose of Hilak Forte is reduced by 2 times.

Drugs to slow down peristalsis

The intensity of emptying varies from wave-like contractions of the walls of the rectum.

Preparations of this subgroup help to slow down intestinal motility, normalizing the stool.

The main drugs in this area include:

• Imodium. Available in capsules. Loperamide, which is part of this drug, has a selective blocking effect on opioid receptors. The medicine is prescribed directly by a specialist. In many situations, adults take 2 capsules and children 1, with the frequency of administration, which depends on the action itself. The highest daily dosage of the drug is 3 capsules for children and 8 for adults.
• Loperamide. Available in tablet form, for dissolution in water, as well as in the form of capsules, syrup, solution for internal use. The tool lowers intestinal motility and normalizes the tone of the anal sphincter. Children from 2 to 5 years old use the remedy as a syrup: 1 mg per 10 kg of the child's weight 3 times a day. For older children, the drug is prescribed taking into account preferences for 2 mg of Loperamide, and for adults - 4 mg.
• Enterobene. Produced in the form of coated tablets. Medicine for the symptomatic treatment of diarrhea. Children from 8 years old use 1 tab. for 1 reception at the highest daily dosage - 4 tab. The frequency of administration varies depending on the degree of diarrhea. For adult patients, a single dose of the drug in question is 2 tab. at the highest daily dose - 8 tab.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial agents for diarrhea in adults and children are taken only with the exact establishment of the provoking factor of the disease.

When such a problem with the stool is provoked by a bacterial infection inside the intestine, then only in such a situation will the use of antimicrobials be justified.

Externally, the presence of an intra-intestinal infection is determined by impurities in the feces: mucus and blood.

In such situations, the following antimicrobials are prescribed:

• Levomycetin. The release is carried out in tablets, as a powder for the manufacture of injections for intramuscular or intravenous administration. An antibacterial agent that is effective against a large amount of pathogenic microflora. It has a pronounced bacteriostatic effect. Most of the pathogenic microflora is not able to produce drug resistance. Levomycitin in tablet form is prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day, taking into account the age of the patient and the intensity of diarrhea. Children 3-16 years of age, a single dose of the drug is calculated according to the formula 25 mg of powder per kg of body weight 2 times a day. A single dosage for adults is 500-1000 mg.
• Metronidazole. It is a tablet, an infusion solution, a powder for a solution for intravenous administration, as well as a suspension. The drug is considered a derivative of 5-nitroimidazole. It has an antiprotozoal and antibacterial effect. In tablet form, 1 tab. 2 times a day. The therapeutic course lasts 4 days.
• Amoxicillin. Available in the same forms as Metronidazole. A bactericidal antimicrobial agent that belongs to semi-synthetic penicillins. An effective remedy for diarrhea and intestinal infections. Patients with a weight of 40 kg or more are prescribed 0.5 g 3 times a day. With the smallest weight - a single dosage will be 0.25 g, and in children under 5 years old - 0.125 g.

Enterosorbents

The use of enterosorbents is one of the most effective ways to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, which is provoked by intoxication.

The influence of such a subgroup of agents is aimed at absorbing toxins that have entered the digestive tract from the outside. The most common enterosorbents are:

• Activated carbon. The release is carried out in tablets and as a powder. A cheap remedy that effectively fights diarrhea, detoxifies the body and effectively absorbs toxic substances. In tablet form, it is used at the rate of 1 tab. per 10 kg of body weight. In case of intoxication, the drug in powder is prescribed 20 g per 1 dose. Powder solution is used for gastric lavage.
• Smekta. A strong remedy for diarrhea in adults, which is available as a powder and suspension. Natural medicine with a pronounced adsorbing effect. It is characterized by selective sorption properties. The therapeutic course of the drug is 3-7 days. The daily dosage is: children up to 12 months - 1 sachet, 1-2 years old - 2 sachets, from 2 years old - 2-3 sachets, adults - 1 sachet 3 times a day.
• Polysorb. The best agent, produced in powder form, for the preparation of a suspension, designed to bind and remove toxic elements of exogenous and endogenous genesis, various allergens. Children under 7 years of age take a dose of 150 mg per 1 kg of weight. For adults, the daily dosage of the drug in question is 12 g. The duration of therapy is from 3 to 7 days. If necessary, it can be extended up to 15 days.

Antidiarrheal herbal preparations

Several plants are known, the antidiarrheal characteristics of which have long been used in folk therapy.

For ease of use, they are actively sold in pharmacies, and the affordable cost and natural origin make such products the most common and easy to use.

These include:

• Cherry fruits. They include tannic components that have an astringent effect on the intestinal contents. Assign during diarrhea, which is caused by non-infectious causes.
• Blueberry. One of the most common berries with antidiarrheal action in folk therapy. In addition to astringent, it has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.
• Hemorrhagic root. This medicinal plant includes tannins, saponins and vitamins, and therefore it helps to slow down intestinal motility. In addition, it has a fixing and antiseptic effect on the intestinal contents.
• Pomegranate fruit. The most effective and fastest remedy for diarrhea. Its skin contains components that have an astringent effect on the digestive tract. The peel of the fruit is dried and crushed, then steamed at the rate of 1 tsp. for 1 liter of hot water. Children use this tincture for 1 tsp. 3 times a day, adults - 2 tsp. 3 times during the day.

Additional measures

To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, the following auxiliary measures can be taken:

Rehydration treatment

With diarrhea, the restoration of salt balance is of great importance. For these purposes, doctors recommend using drugs that contain the components necessary for the body (potassium, sodium salts, glucose).

They replenish electrolytes and prevent dehydration-induced disorders. Medicines for such treatment are available as solutions for internal use or as injections.

After consulting with a doctor, such drugs can be used to treat the disease in question in adults at home.

Following a diet

In addition to the use of medications for the treatment of diarrhea, experts advise you to follow a certain diet. This will make it possible to eliminate the symptoms of diarrhea, as well as prevent a subsequent deterioration in well-being.

During the first few days after the onset of the pathology, fried, fatty, spicy and spicy foods should be excluded. In addition, it is necessary to withdraw flour, dairy products, fresh fruits and vegetables.

Such products can irritate the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, stimulate motility, provoking intense gas formation and significantly complicating treatment.

Grated porridge, jelly, dried white bread help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and facilitate the transfer of digestive failures by the body.

In the process of relief, it is possible to gradually introduce steamed vegetables, meat and fish of low-fat varieties into the menu.

Folk remedies

Therapy with folk remedies has effectively proven itself in the presence of mild diarrhea, without adjacent severe infection.

Such remedies for diarrhea are selectively acceptable for use in childhood. Adults are used as an additional therapy for drug treatment.

Before you start taking the medicine, you need to find out the recommendations of the treating specialist - self-medication can cause damage to health.

Fixing agents

The pathological process considered for a long time is eliminated by means of preparations that contain tannin components found in ordinary products.

The impact of such resins causes an anti-inflammatory effect and slows down the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.

Therapy of diarrhea with traditional medicine involves the use of such products:

• A decoction of rice. The most effective remedy for pathology in the domestic environment, which is used by children and adults. Mucus, which is contained in a strong decoction, envelops the mucous membrane of the digestive tract. Rice can also be eaten. The decoction is prepared at the rate of 2 tbsp. for 1 liter of water. Rice is boiled for 40 minutes over low heat, then cooled and applied 0.25 ml three times a day.
• Strong welding. The tannic components of tannin eliminate inflammation and fix the stool. It is possible to chew dried tea leaves, but it is optimal to brew a strong tincture and take 1-2 tbsp. three times during the day.
• Pomegranate peels. A fairly effective remedy for diarrhea, which is also used for dysentery, intoxication, but with extreme caution. The remedy is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l. crushed peel for 1 tbsp. boiling water, infused until color is formed. Used by adults: three times a day (1 glass is divided into 4 parts), children 1 tsp. three times during the day.
• Onion peel. 1 pinch of husk is boiled in 1 liter of water, infused. Taken 0.5 liters of decoction during the day.
• Bird cherry berries, dried or fresh. Astringent characteristics have a positive effect on the inflamed mucosa of the digestive tract and have an antiseptic effect. 1 st. l. berries are poured with a glass of water and languish over low heat for up to half an hour. The drug is taken in 4 divided doses.

Folk recipes

Home remedies involve the use of medicinal plants. Contraindications to herbal therapy for diarrhea are:

• personal susceptibility;
• severe viral pathologies that caused loose stools.

Phytotherapy is carried out in this way:

• 1 tbsp plants pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and boil for 3-5 minutes over low heat.
• The finished product is drunk in 3 divided doses.

Medicinal plants in the presence of pathology:

• oak bark and calamus root are one of the best remedies for diarrhea.
• mint leaves;
• horse sorrel;
• chamomile officinalis;
• St. John's wort;
• hop flowers;
• spiraea.

Prevention

To prevent diarrhea, you must adhere to the following instructions:

• In all cases, wash your hands, in particular after the street, the toilet, contact with money, before eating (washing with warm soapy water).
• Before taking, fruits and vegetables should be washed properly.
• Diarrhea and other difficulties with the digestive tract can provoke: unpasteurized dairy products, meat, eggs.
• Do not use products that have passed their expiration dates.
• Meat products, before consumption, must undergo heat treatment without fail.
• Places and objects for cooking should be clean.
• You should not leave cooked food warm for a long time, as this will become an excellent environment for the growth of pathogenic microflora.
• You should try not to take raw or unpurified water of unknown origin. For these purposes, it is cleaned, boiled for a quarter of an hour, and then consumed. Purification of water is also possible through special filters, as well as in the process of adding tablets or drops of iodine and chlorine to it.
• You can not eat unripe fruits or vegetables, for example: strawberries, melons, watermelons. Often, such berries and fruits can be changed by unscrupulous producers. They provoke their early ripening and frequent intoxication of consumers.

The provoking factors for the formation of diarrhea are diverse, because diarrhea occurs regardless of age and gender.

Therapy begins without delay, as severe dehydration, poisoning cause the formation of dangerous consequences.

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