Lactobacterin is a drug that helps to clean up the tummy in a newborn. Indications for use, method of preparation, dosage regimen. How to take lactobacterin: effective dosages

Instructions for use

Lactobacterin dry instructions for use

Dosage form

lyophilizate for preparation of solution for oral administration and topical application.

Compound

microbial mass of live, antagonistically active lactobacilli strains, lyophilized in a cultivation medium with the addition of a protective sugar-gelatin or sugar-gelatin-milk medium

Pharmacodynamics

Live lactobacilli included in the preparation have antagonistic activity against a wide range of pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria (including staphylococci, Proteus, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli), normalize the digestive activity of the gastrointestinal tract, improve metabolic processes, and help restore natural immunity. Metabolize the glycogen of the vaginal epithelium to lactic acid, which maintains the pH of the vagina at 3.8-4.2. Lactic acid in high concentration creates unfavorable conditions for the vital activity of acid-sensitive pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria.

Side effects

Allergic reactions.

Selling Features

Released without a prescription

Special conditions

The use of suppositories can be combined with the simultaneous administration of antibacterial, antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs.

Suppositories that have the smell of rancid oil, or with broken packaging, are not suitable for use.

Indications

Dysbacteriosis of the gastrointestinal tract of various etiologies (including in children, starting from the first day of life), diseases of the oral cavity;

Dysbacteriosis of the urogenital tract, incl. with inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract of an infectious and non-infectious nature - gonorrhea, urogenital chlamydia, urogenital herpes, bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis), hormone-dependent colpitis (senile, etc.);

Preparation for planned gynecological operations (for the prevention of postoperative infectious complications);

Prenatal preparation of pregnant women at risk for inflammatory diseases (for the prevention and treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis).

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, candidiasis, children's age (tablets).

drug interaction

Simultaneous chemotherapy and antibiotic therapy is allowed.

Prices for Lactobacterin dry in other cities

Mode of application

Dosage

Oral dosage forms - inside, 30-40 minutes before meals 2-3 times a day.

In acute inflammatory processes for infants - 2-3 doses,

Older children and adults: 5 doses for 7-8 days;

With prolonged and recurrent forms of the disease for infants, 2-3 doses,

For older children and adults, 5 doses for 14-25 days.

In diseases of the oral mucosa - 4-6 doses by resorption (in tablets) or 5 doses in the form of irrigation (solution) 2-3 times a day for 14-15 days.

Intravaginally - in the form of irrigation, applications and suppositories.

In inflammatory processes of the urogenital tract - 5 doses (as a solution) or 1 dose (1 suppository) 2 times a day for 5-10 days.

In case of violation of the purity of the vaginal secretion in pregnant women up to III-IV st. - 1 suppository 1-2 times a day for 5-10 days or more, until the disappearance of clinical symptoms and the restoration of the purity of the vaginal secretion to I-II st.

In order to prevent purulent-septic complications, 1 suppository is used 1-2 times a day for 5-10 days (before the proposed operation or delivery).

Rehabilitation therapy after the use of antibiotics - rectally, 1 suppository 1-2 times a day for 10 days. The course is repeated for 3-4 months with an interval of 10-20 days.

A baby who has just been born into the world does not yet produce bacteria that help to properly digest food. We can say that babies after birth are completely sterile in this regard, in the shortest possible time they need to gain the right number of beneficial microorganisms. Lactobacterin for newborns is a good helper for the digestive system, it contributes to the good development of microflora. If the microflora in a child is not developed or disturbed, this can lead to diseases and developmental delays.

Why do babies need good bacteria?

Naturally, beneficial bacteria enter the baby's body with mother's milk. Passing through the gastrointestinal tract, milk is not completely absorbed, a small part of it is delayed, due to which the fermentation process begins. As a result, tiny ones appear, they, accumulating, cause pain in the intestines, pressing on its walls from the inside.

Pediatricians prescribe Lactobacterin to newborns to relieve pain and bloating in the abdomen. In Europe, this drug is included in the daily diet of babies, since it contains almost 2 billion beneficial bacteria, and this is only in one serving. These bacteria are completely harmless to the child, they help the development of the gastrointestinal tract. The finished preparation resembles in its appearance a mixture of the color of baked milk and with a corresponding smell.

Why do babies develop dysbacteriosis?

Diseases are far from always the cause of a lack of useful microflora in the gastrointestinal tract, dysbacteriosis also occurs in healthy babies. In order for the intestines to work properly, and the body to absorb all the products, there must be a sufficient number of special microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract that constantly live in it.

The feces of a healthy breastfed baby contain about 1,000 bifidobacteria. However, there are several reasons leading to a deterioration in the quality of microflora. Lactobacterin is indicated for:

• malnutrition and exhaustion of the baby;
• too few enzymes;
• taking antibiotics and other medications;
• hormone therapy.

An infant who is on artificial nutrition will almost always suffer from gastrointestinal disorders, since he does not receive bifidobacteria, which usually enter the intestines with mother's milk.

The microflora of the gastrointestinal tract is sensitive to temperatures, therefore, if milk is expressed and heated, then it will no longer have sufficient value in terms of the number of bifidus organisms in the composition. In such babies, the number of bacteria is reduced by 10 times from a healthy norm. Therefore, for the healthy development of the child, the balance of bacteria must be replenished from the outside.

The composition of Lactobacterin includes lactobacilli living in the intestines and in the organs of urination. When their number decreases, the risk of occurrence increases significantly. In this case, the drug is the prevention of an unpleasant disease.

Dosage of the drug

Lactobacterin is a mixture of almost 2 billion lactobacilli. This drug is available as a powder in ampoules. The vial contains 5 servings. The drug actively fights pathogenic bacteria, while creating favorable conditions for the development of beneficial microflora.

The diluted drug is administered orally for 40 minutes. before meals and washed down with milk. It is best to take the drug along with vitamin complexes. The dosage for children of different ages will look like this:

• 0-6 months - 1-2 doses;
• 6-12 months - 2-3 doses;
• 1-3 years - 3-4 doses;
• 3+ - 4-10 doses or tablets.

One serving of the drug can be divided into several parts. Often Lactobacterin and vitamins are prescribed simultaneously.

When to drink Lactobacterin

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The drug is indicated for intestinal colic, constipation, inflammation in the colon, Crohn's disease, in the presence of pathogenic bacteria Helicobacter pylori in the body - the main cause of gastritis and stomach ulcers. Lactobacterin is also given for infections and inflammations in the respiratory tract and genitourinary system.

The drug is also prescribed when prescribing antibiotics to infants. Since modern medicine has not yet found an alternative to antibiotics, it is necessary to drink additional medicines that help protect the microflora in the body.

In order for antibiotics not to kill beneficial bacteria in Lactobacterin, drugs should be taken at intervals of at least 2 hours.

Rules for taking the drug

First of all, you need to monitor the dosage of the drug, especially in cases where Lactobacterin is taken without medical prescription.

How to give Lactobacterin with self-treatment? If the baby has undergone antibiotic therapy, in order to restore the intestinal microflora, the drug should be given daily in ¼ teaspoon in the form of a solution. This dosage will be sufficient for the treatment of infectious diseases, but it is best to consult a doctor before starting treatment.

With kids, you should not get carried away with self-medication, in children under six months Lactobacterin sometimes causes allergies, as well as side effects in the form of indigestion, nausea and vomiting. If these symptoms last more than a day, then you need to stop taking the drug and contact your pediatrician immediately. Some infant formulas are enriched with bifidobacteria, which must also be taken into account when taking the drug.

The medicine is given in liquid form, for this you need to dilute the powder in boiled water.

How to breed Lactobacterin correctly?

Here are detailed instructions for use:

1. mix the preparation with water in a glass in a ratio of 1: 1;
2. Pour ½ of the mixture into an ampoule with medicine so that it dissolves completely without the formation of lumps;
3. wait until the powder is completely dissolved, it will take about 5 minutes, the liquid will have a slight smell of sour milk;
4. pour the mixture from the vial into a glass and mix everything again - this will make 1 serving of the drug.

The medicine should be given to the baby in 40 minutes. before meals 2-3 times a day. Lactobacterin in dry form is available in ampoules (powder) and tablets:

• 1 ampoule - 3 doses;
• 1 tablet - 1 dose.

Ampoules are better to dose. The use of the remnants of the Lactobacterin mixture during the next dose of the medicine is strictly prohibited - the finished product is not stored at temperatures above +6 degrees, all useful qualities disappear.

Lactobacterin for babies must be diluted and used correctly, only in this case it will really be useful. Each drug has its own nuances, Lactobacterin is no exception:

• In powder form, the drug is used to treat infants, but tablets can be drunk no earlier than three years;
• For the effectiveness of treatment, the drug must be diluted;
• If the pediatrician prescribed vitamin complexes along with the drug, then they must be mixed at a time and drunk together. This is necessary for better absorption of vitamins - thanks to lactobacteria, beneficial substances are better absorbed into the blood;
• The course of treatment is up to 1.5 months. in the case when a complete restoration of the intestinal microflora is necessary. From 1.5 to 2 months. the drug is taken for the treatment of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. With an imbalance of beneficial bacteria in the digestive system, it is enough to drink Lactobacterin for a month;
• The drug can be used externally, but only for adults;
• Dilute Lactobacterin in the proportions indicated in the doctor's prescription. If the pediatrician has prescribed to use 5 doses at a time, then a whole vial is required;
• If smaller doses are prescribed, it is necessary to consider the drug in spoons - 5 servings are equal to 5 spoons;
• If the entire vial of the drug is diluted, and the child needs a smaller amount, the finished mixture cannot be reused - it is not stored.

Contraindications

For the vast majority of children and adults, there is no contraindication to taking Lactobacterin. Few exceptions:

• prematurity;
• the presence of birth trauma;
• allergic reaction.

However, an allergy to Lactobacterin is extremely rare. Children who have a tendency to allergic manifestations are also prescribed this drug, since it is completely safe.

Are there analogues?

An alternative to Lactobacterin, of course, exists. If for one reason or another this drug did not suit the baby, the doctor prescribes the intake of analogues, they also contain all the necessary bifidobacteria. For example:

• Acylact;
• Biobacton.

• Biovestin;
• Lactoberin plus;
• Bifidumbacterin;
• Biovestin.

The price of these drugs varies, if you are looking for a cheaper option, you should stop at Accilact.

It cannot be said which is better - Lactobacterin or. All bacterins are equally effective, except that the description and doses may differ slightly. The choice in this case depends only on how much you are willing to spend on drugs.

Instructions for use
Lactobacterin dry 5 doses №10

Dosage forms
powder 5 doses

Group
Means that normalize the intestinal microflora

International non-proprietary name
No INN.

Compound
Dried microbial mass of live lactobacilli.

Manufacturers
Biomed them. I.I. Mechnikova (Russia), Virion NPO (Russia), Immunopreparat (Russia), Microgen NPO (Biomed Permskoye NPO) (Russia), Nizhny Novgorod enterprise for the production of bacterial preparations-Imbio (Russia), Omsk Enterprise for the production of Bacterial preparations (Russia), Partner ( Russia), St. Petersburg Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums and an enterprise for the production of bacterial preparations (Russia), Tyumen enterprise for the production of bacterial preparations (Russia)

pharmachologic effect
Antimicrobial. It has antagonistic activity against shigella, enteropathogenic Escherichia, hemolytic staphylococcus and Proteus.

Side effect
No data.

Indications for use
Acute intestinal infections (acute dysentery, salmonellosis, escherichiosis, viral diarrhea), intestinal dysbacteriosis, chronic enterocolitis, ulcerative colitis, intestinal dysfunction against the background of dysbacteriosis of various etiologies. Sanitation of the genital tract in inflammatory diseases and their prenatal preparation of pregnant women of the "risk group" with a violation of the purity of the vaginal secretion up to III-IV degree.

Contraindications
No data.

Method of application and dosage
Inside 30-40 minutes before meals. Children of the first half of the year - 1 dose 2 times a day. Children from 6 months to 1 year - 1 dose 2-3 times a day, from 1 year to 3 years - 2 doses 2 times a day, over 3 years - 2-5 doses 2 times a day Adults - 2-5 doses 2 times a day The course of treatment for acute forms is at least 2 weeks, in some cases, depending on clinical and laboratory parameters, 3-4 weeks. With postdysenteric colitis and with prolonged intestinal dysfunction - at least 4-6 weeks. With nonspecific ulcerative colitis, chronic colitis and enterocolitis up to 1.5 months or more. Repeated courses of treatment or maintenance doses (half the daily dose) for 1-1.5 months or more. In obstetric and gynecological practice - intravaginally 5-6 doses 1 time per day for 5-8 days. Treatment can be combined with antibiotics. The drug is diluted with boiled water at room temperature immediately before taking their calculation 1 teaspoon of water per 1 dose. Tablets are used whole or crushed, washed down with boiled water.

Overdose
No data.

Interaction
No data.

special instructions
No data.

Storage conditions
In a dry, dark place at a temperature not exceeding 6 degrees Celsius. Storage of the diluted drug is not allowed.

Lactobacterin is one of the probiotics and inhabits the intestines with beneficial bacteria, without which the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is impossible. Live lactobacilli in the composition of the drug inhibit the development of pathogenic microflora. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes, increasing the body's nonspecific resistance and preventing the occurrence of protracted forms of intestinal diseases. The drug is prescribed for both newborns and adult patients. The advantage of Lactobacterin is the absence of side effects and contraindications for use.

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  Indications for use

  The drug is used for diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract. The drug is prescribed for acute intestinal infections, such as:

  • viral diarrhea, or diarrhea;
  • acute dysentery;
  • an infectious disease caused by a pathogenic type of Escherichia coli, or escherichiosis;
  • an acute infectious disease associated with bacteria of the genus Salmonella (salmonellosis).

  Indications for the use of Lactobacterin are also:

  • nonspecific ulcerative colitis (chronic inflammatory process of the large intestine with the formation of ulcers);
  • dysbacteriosis (violation of the composition of the intestinal microflora), which developed after taking antibiotics or chemotherapy;
  • chronic type enterocolitis (inflammation of the large and small intestine);

  Lactobacterin is prescribed to recovering patients with the isolation of opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria, with intestinal dysfunction. The drug is prescribed to women for the treatment of diseases of the genital area. The drug is used in the complex treatment of children with pathological processes of a non-infectious and infectious nature, which are accompanied by atopic dermatitis and dysbiosis.

  

  Composition and form of release

  Lactobacterin refers to antidiarrheal microbial drugs. The mechanism of action of the probiotic is due to the active component of Lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacilli L.fermentum and L.plantarum. In the medicine, they are presented in the form of a dried microbial mass of live bacteria (decompose carbohydrates with the appearance of lactic acid), with the addition of lactose, a bifidogenic factor. Lactose promotes the growth of bacteria necessary to create a normal intestinal microflora - bifidobacteria.

  The manufacturer of the probiotic is the company Microgen. Lactobacterin for the treatment of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract is available in the following forms (another form is vaginal suppositories, or suppositories, which are used to treat gynecological problems):

  • capsules;
  • liquid biomass of bacteria in a vial;
  • dry composition in an ampoule.

  Gelatin capsules are hard, shaped like a cylinder with hemispherical ends. The contents of the capsules are a yellowish-beige mass. In addition to lactobacilli, the preparation of this form of release contains magnesium stearate, instead of lactose, milk sugar may be present. The capsule contains one dose of the drug. In a plastic container, 30 capsules are produced. All forms are dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Capsules cost about 170 rubles.

  
  

  Dry matter for the preparation of a solution for oral administration is sold in ampoules of 3-5 doses. There are 10 pieces in one package. The probiotic is stored for 2 years at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius, in a dark and dry place inaccessible to children and animals. The cost of ampoules is about 200 rubles. You can also purchase the drug in liquid form in a vial from 10 to 200 ml.

  

  The action of the drug

  The drug has an antibacterial effect. Its effectiveness has been proven in the fight against a wide range of opportunistic (cause diseases under certain conditions) and pathogenic (contribute to the development of pathological processes in the human body) bacteria.

  Lactobacterin has a beneficial effect on the body's defenses, showing immunomodulatory properties. The drug restores the normal intestinal microflora, normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

  

  Method of application and dosage

  If Lactobacterin is purchased in the form of dry biomass in an ampoule, you need to prepare the medicine for use in the following way: open the ampoule and dilute the contents with warm boiled water (1 tsp of water per 1 dose of Lactobacterin). According to the instructions for use, you need to pour the required amount of tsp into the glass. liquids (according to the number of required doses). From a glass, transfer a small amount of water into an ampoule for better dissolution of the dry mass. The drug dissolves for about 5 minutes, a homogeneous mixture with a sour-milk smell is obtained. The resulting substance must be poured into the same glass and mixed. The dose of the drug is 1 tsp of dissolved probiotic. It is forbidden to store the medicine in liquid form and dilute with boiling water.

  If you need to use Lactobacterin several times a day, then with a dry spoon divide the mass into the number of parts necessary for taking. One part is dissolved as described above, and the rest is stored in a stoppered bottle in the refrigerator.

  Oral administration is indicated 30-60 minutes before meals.

  In diseases associated with the intestines, the following dosage and frequency of use are shown:

  • children from 3 years and adults - from 2 to 5 doses twice a day;
  • children from 1 to 3 years - 2 doses twice a day;
  • babies from 6 months to 1 year - 1 dose 2-3 times a day;
  • children under 6 months - 1 dose twice a day.

  Treatment of non-specific ulcerative colitis involves taking 5-10 doses 2-3 times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by the doctor. Standard treatment lasts from 2-6 weeks to one and a half months or more. It all depends on the nature of the disease:

  1. 1. Dysbacteriosis of various etiologies is treated for 3-4 weeks.
  2. 2. Chronic or protracted course of dysentery, prolonged intestinal dysfunction of unknown etiology, the last stage of treatment of convalescents after AII, postdysenteric colitis - 4-6 weeks.
  3. 3. Dysbacteriosis of various origins - 3-4 weeks.
  4. 4. Enterocolitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis and chronic colitis - 1.5-2 months.

  To consolidate the therapeutic effect, it is necessary to take half the daily dose of Lactobacterin for 1-1.5 months 10-14 days after the end of the intake, in the absence of complete normalization of the microflora. Before this, you should consult with your doctor about the advisability of taking it. In the treatment of diseases characterized by relapses, the doctor prescribes repeated therapeutic courses. Before prescribing Lactobacterin, it is necessary to re-examine the intestinal microflora again.

  Capsules

  Capsules are taken 40 minutes before meals several times a day. For the treatment of acute inflammation, infants are prescribed 2-3 tablets, adults - 5 pieces each. The duration of treatment is 7-8 days. With recurrent and protracted forms of the disease, infants are shown to take up to 3 tablets, and adults - 5 tablets per month.

  Children can take Lactobacterin in the form of capsules only from 3-4 years. It is useful to combine a probiotic with the intake of lactic acid products and the use of milk.

  liquid form

  Shake the bottle every time before use. Take orally in the morning and evening with meals or at bedtime. The dosage depends on the age of the patient: children 1-3 years old - up to 10 cm3 (1 tablespoon), 3-12 years - up to 15 cm3 (1.5 tablespoons).

  Adults and children from 12 years of age are shown taking 15-20 cm3 (2 tablespoons). The substance is diluted in a ratio of 1:1 with boiled water. The course of treatment is from 14 to 30 days. Reception of liquid Lactobacterin can be repeated up to 3 times a year.

  For newborns

  The use of Lactobacterin prevents colic and increased gas formation, restores the intestinal microflora and normalizes digestive functions in babies. You can breed dry Lactobacterin for newborns with breast milk or a mixture. For prevention, it is enough to take it for 2 weeks, in the case of dysbiosis - up to 30 days. After treatment, the doctor assesses the condition of the baby's body, prescribes a stool test. A second course involves the use of 3 doses of the drug, but it is possible to treat newborns only after 3 weeks.

  Analogues

  An effective therapeutic result is obtained with the combined use of Lactobacterin and Bifidumbacterin. This allows you to populate the microflora with bifidobacteria and lactobacilli at the same time, which is especially useful for newborns.

  Analogues of the drug in composition containing lactobacilli are:

  • Acylact.
  • Lactonorm.
  • Ecofemin.

  Popular drugs similar in pharmacological action are:

  • Biobacton.
  • Baktisubtil.
  • Hillak Forte.
  • Sporobacterin.
  • Subalin.

  Biobacton contains ascorbic acid, acidophilic lactobacilli, has a probiotic effect on the body, restoring the intestinal flora. The drug is prescribed with caution due to the fact that allergic reactions may occur. Prohibited for use in candidiasis and hypersensitivity to the components.

  

  In Baktisubtil, in addition to the dried powder, consisting of gram-positive bacteria Bacillus cereus, there is kaolin and calcium carbonate. Bactisubtil has an antidiarrheal and antimicrobial effect. The drug can be taken by children from 3 years of age. The drug blocks the processes leading to disruption of the synthesis of bioflavonoids and B vitamins.

  
  

  Hilak Forte oral drops contain a substrate of metabolic products: fecal enterococci, Lactobacillus acidophilus and helveticus, Escherichia coli. Do not take with acute attacks of diarrhea, with blood in the stool and hyperthermia. The drug is not intended for infants. It is allowed to use when the child reaches 2 years. Should not be taken with antacids.

  

  Sporobacterin is an oral liquid suspension containing biomass of live Bacillus subtilis bacilli. When taken, side effects rarely occur (diarrhea, chills, skin rash, abdominal pain). Should not be taken at the same time as antibiotics. Sporobacterin has an immunomodulatory, antidiarrheal effect and is dispensed from pharmacies only by prescription.

  

  Subalin exhibits antiviral and antibacterial action. The drug is often prescribed to young children with viral and chronic hepatitis B and C, endotoxemia syndrome and intestinal dysbiosis. It is possible to use the drug in conjunction with antibiotics, enzyme preparations. When using Subalin, a complete restoration of the quantitative level in the intestinal microflora is noted:

  • lactobacilli;
  • coli;
  • bifidumbacterium.
  

  Also, lactobacilli are contained in the composition of such drugs as:

  • Linex Immuno, For children, Forte;
  • Florin Forte;
  • Colibacterin;
  • Biosporin;
  • Probifor;
  • Bifiliz;
  • Lacidophilus;
  • Trilact;
  • Normoflorin.