Kurzhaar (photo) is a faithful companion and an excellent hunter: description, character, care. Breed Standard Shorthaired Pointer Dog Breed Description Care

breed standard

German Shorthaired Hound - Kurzhaar

General view and type of constitution

The German Shorthaired Hound is a high-fronted, proportionately built, energetic dog with beautiful firmness, with strong but not coarse bones, with well-developed elongated muscles and free easy movements. Type of constitution - strong dry.

Type of behavior

German Shorthaired Pointing Dog - with an unconditionally balanced type of nervous activity. Malice and cowardice are vices.

Growth

The height at the withers is 62-66 cm in males, 58-64 cm in females. The stretch index is 101-103 in males, 102-105 in females. The extreme limits of the standard are in themselves undesirable. Above the standard by 2 cm with full proportionality - a disadvantage. More than 2 cm and less than the lower limit is a defect.

Color

Coffee and piebald, coffee with speck, coffee with grey, solid coffee. Darker shades of coffee color are preferred. The head is usually all coffee.

Flaws: white color with rare specks and small spots.

Vices: solid white color, any impurities of black or yellow (sandy!) color, as well as the presence of tan.

coat

The coat is short, shiny, straight, hard and dense. The length of the coat on the body and neck is 1.5-2 cm. On the ears and head, the coat is shorter (up to 1 cm) and softer. The hair on the legs is shorter and coarser than on the body.

Flaws: soft coat, shorter or longer than normal.

Vices: wavy hair.

Skin, muscles, bones

The bones and muscles are well developed. The skin is moderately thick, dense, elastic, without folds. The muscles are strong and elastic.

Flaws: insufficient development of the skeleton and muscles, individual folds of the skin.

Vices: weak bones and muscles, rough, thick skin in folds.

Head

Dry, not heavy, somewhat elongated, in proportion to the body. When viewed from above and from the side, it is strictly wedge-shaped, but not pointed. The cranial part is not wide, slightly convex. The occipital protuberance is not strongly expressed. Superciliary ridges are distinct, but not strongly developed. The transition from forehead to muzzle is smooth. The muzzle is elongated, not wide, dry, slightly tapering towards the nose, in females it is more pointed, but still not sharp. Muzzle with a hump. A straight muzzle is allowed but not desirable. The length of the muzzle is 1-1.5 cm shorter than the length of the skull. The lips are not heavy, fitting to the jaws. The edge of the upper lip is smoothly beveled, the upper lip slightly covers the lower one. In the corners of the mouth, the lips form a small fold. The nose is broad, in the color of the main color, with well developed and mobile nostrils.

Flaws: uneven transition from forehead to muzzle. Excessively developed superciliary arches, a wide skull, a pronounced occiput, thick lips, a rectangular cut of the upper lip, slight cheekbones.

vices: rough head, downcast muzzle. upturned muzzle, smooth transition from muzzle to skull, sharp muzzle, very sharp (rectangular) transition from forehead to muzzle, forked nose, strong cheekbones.

Hanging, somewhat high set. Being tightly laid in the direction of the lower jaw, they should reach the corner of the lips. Broad at the base, tapering towards the ends and obtusely rounded, moderately thick. The front edges of the ears in a calm state fit snugly to the cheeks.

Flaws: ears on cartilage, set low, tightened.

Vices: very short, ears in the tube.

Eyes

Expressive, of medium size, set obliquely. Eyelid, close-fitting, with an oval incision. Not sunken and not rolled out. Eye color is dark brown and hazel. In young dogs, light brown eyes are allowed.

Flaws: in adult dogs - light brown color, round eyes.

Vices: yellow eyes, green eyes, excessively bulging or sunken eyes, straight-set eyes.

Teeth and bite

The teeth are white, strong, well developed, closely fitting one to the other. Scissor bite.

Moderate length, muscular, lean, set at a 40° angle to the body. The top is slightly curved. Approximately equal in length to the head. The neck widens from the head to the shoulders. In cross section - oval.

Flaws: short neck, dewlap.

Vices: flat neck, rough, thick, raw neck, very short neck.

Breast

Deep, lowered to the elbows, moderately wide, oval in section. The ribs are fairly arched. False ribs are well developed and form a smooth transition from chest to belly in adult dogs.

Flaws:excessively round (barrelled) ribs; insufficiently developed false ribs, insufficiently lowered chest.

Vices: small, narrow, flat chest.

Withers

Well defined, protruding above the line of the back.

Back

Straight, strong, broad, muscular, flowing smoothly into the loins.

Flaws: underdeveloped back muscles, narrow back, soft back, slightly hunched over.

vices: sagging or hunchbacked back.

Small of the back

Slightly arched, short, muscular, broad, merging smoothly into the croup.

Flaws: long, straight, slightly curved.

Vices: sagging, hunchbacked.

Croup

Broad, slightly sloping, long, muscular, broader in females than in males.

Stomach

Moderately tucked up, the line of the outline of the abdomen passes slightly below the groin.

Flaw or vice, depending on the severity - a sharp pickup of the abdomen.

Forelimbs

Lean, bony and muscular. Seen from the front, straight and parallel. The shoulder blades are long, obliquely set, covered with strong muscles. The angle of the humeroscapular articulation is about 100°. Elbows point straight back. The forearms are dry, strong, oval in cross section. Pastern with a slight inclination forward.

Flaws: slightly curved forearms; straight shoulders, slightly turned out elbows, straight or overly sloping pasterns; dislocation, clubfoot.

Vices:

Hind limbs

Dry, muscular, with a developed skeleton, somewhat set back. Seen from the front, straight and parallel. When viewed from the side - with well-defined articulation angles. The thighs are long and muscular. Legs are long. The hocks are strong, dry, distinctly expressed. The metatarsus is about half the length of the lower leg, dry, vertically set.

Flaws: the angles of the limbs are not well defined (straight), short shins, contiguous or everted angles of the hocks; saber.

Vices: the same deviations from the norm, but expressed in a sharp degree.

Paws

Oval, arched, with tightly compressed fingers, claws lightly touch the ground.

Flaws: flat or loose feet.

Tail

Thick at the base, docked (left from 1/2 to 2/3 of the tail). When the dog is excited, the tail is carried horizontally or slightly above the line of the back.

Flaws: undocked tail, somewhat elongated tail hair, low set tail.

Vices: curved up; very low set tail. Tail suspension.

Shorthaired pointer is an ideal dog for hunting

The modern shorthaired pointer is a versatile German dog breed for an active life, a reliable hunting companion, and a faithful travel companion. An excellent reputation has developed due to amazing endurance, grace and natural hunting instinct.

Description of the breed kurtshaar

Formation kurtshaar breeds happened over many centuries. The ancestors of the real kurtshaar dogs were old short-haired cops. Many cynologists believe that the breed was bred in Germany, but written sources give description kurtshaars and testify to the distribution throughout Europe after their appearance from the Mediterranean countries.

The translation of the name of the breed means "short hair", but there is a second name for the breed "German Shorthaired Hound". The breed is being improved in the direction associated with various hunting conditions.

The test filter and the standard provide for requirements even for age groups. The appearance of kurtshaars reflects their hunting purpose:

developed muscles, strong muscles, strong physique;

wide and strong chest;

short coat with a dense structure;

thin paws;

masking color.

A beautiful appearance is manifested in a characteristic stance, graceful mobility, expressive brown eyes on a neat head. There are no wrinkles and folds on the dogs, the skin tightly and smoothly fits the muscular body.

The coat color is allowed by the breed from black to coffee-colored with spots in different places: on the back, stomach, head, paws. The outlines of the spots are blurry, sometimes they resemble scattered coffee beans. It is believed that among the ancestors of the breed were. Puppies of kurtshaars always light, but darken with time.

Burr, branches do not stick to wool. Due to the rigidity and density of the fur, insects are not afraid of the cops, and the water-repellent properties protect against getting wet and keep from hypothermia. Wool is compared to duck feathers in terms of its qualities in water, and it feels like a rough brush. On the head, the fur is softer and thinner.

Legs seem to be adapted to walking through the forest and off-road. Dirt does not stick to them, and thanks to the membranes, the fingers do not get clogged with snow or sand. Strong claws protect the paws.

A small tail of medium size, thinning from the base to the end. It usually hangs down, and during the hunt it actively moves. Dogs traditionally dock their tails a third of the length so as not to injure them while hunting.

The muzzle has an elongated shape. For hunters, this makes it easier to capture prey. Powerful jaws and strong teeth hold game well for carrying to the owner.

Shorthaired pointer is not afraid of water and is an excellent swimmer

Features of the breed kurtshaar

The breed is considered large, the height of the dog is up to 65-66 cm at the withers, weight is up to 30 kg. She is distinguished by her ability to stand on any game and small game and swim well - a rare combination of physical qualities. On the hunting with kurtshaar there will always be loot.

Strong legs and a slender body contribute to decisive and high jumps, fast running and overcoming obstacles. The elements of earth, water and air are subject to this breed.

Hardening allows dogs to swim in icy water, endure frosts down to -20C. Gambling and inexhaustible activity may seem fussy in the domestic environment. Natural energy is constantly looking for a way out and manifests itself in the mission to run on the trail, look for game, carry prey, accompany the owner.

At not only the hunting instinct is expressed, but also good guard qualities are shown. Ready for any service. The optimal use of the dog is for hunting in the field for any game birds and small fur-bearing animals. But even deer hunting will not embarrass the brave and hardy shorthaired pointer. He is ready to fulfill any task of the owner.

Peaceful, with a calm and restrained temperament, despite a strong character. Attached to a person, family, very devoted and reliable friend. It lends itself well to training and requires physical activity corresponding to natural inclinations.

You can't pamper kurtshaars. Dogs quickly identify those who can not be listened to and get out of control. For life in a human family is well adapted.

Aggressive does not show, loves children. It is better to keep the dog in a country house because of the great mobility. The dog needs space to play and keep fit.

Dogs are clean, unpretentious, obedient in moderation and very smart and curious. They love to play and interact with family members. German pointers in the past they lived in packs and fought for leadership.

In the family, the puppy needs to be shown headship and develop certain relationships. If you miss this moment of education, then she will begin to lead everyone herself.

The kurtshaar will perceive other pets as toys and objects of hunting. Only training and education can affect the relationship and make the inhabitants the best friends in the games.

Like a security guard kurtshaar dog able to give a voice, but to uninvited guests she will have more curiosity than aggression. She will not attack. Therefore, in order to protect property, it is better to find another breed.

Care and nutrition of the kurtshaar

In general, unpretentious and hardy. But given the heavy physical exertion on the hunt, in conditions of humidity or cold shorthaired pointer needs a warm shelter and good bedding. After being in the water, it is recommended to wipe the dog, cover with a warm cape.

Short hair is no problem. Fur can be combed out periodically, especially during the molting period. Procedures discipline dogs, they become more obedient. Kurzhaara is suitable for any climate. Before the onset of light frosts, they can stay and spend the night on the street.

Those who want to get kurtshaar dogs should calculate their capabilities and strengths for keeping a pet. Good nutrition for a large dog, a place to live and time for communication and training are indispensable conditions for the successful life support of a dog.

Families with small children should be careful because of the activity of the animal, which can knock the child down, mistaking any communication for a game.

Bathing is welcomed not with shampoo or soap, but in open water with running water. This procedure will give pleasure and give physical activity.

Attention should be paid to protection against fleas and ticks. Preparations, even the most modern ones, are active for no more than 2 weeks. Therefore, in the summer season, the dog must be periodically inspected and cleaned.

Large dog ears require care. Although they hang, the accumulation of dirt under them is enough. Cotton swabs should be used to clean not only the ears, but also the eyes from unnecessary secretions.

Feeding the animal should be from a permanent bowl. The first months the puppy is fed up to 7 times a day. Then the mode changes downwards up to 2-3 times depending on the season and the activity of the dog. Clean and fresh water should always be available.

In the photo puppies kurtshaar

The diet consists of half meat food. It can be fresh meat or boiled pork, beef or chicken. Mixing with by-products is possible. Sausages and frankfurters should not be in the diet because of the many additives that affect the liver and shorten the dog's life.

You need to add various vegetables to the meat: cabbage, peppers, carrots, tomatoes, zucchini. It is not recommended to give potatoes, peas, pasta and radishes. Dairy products, including calcium, phosphorus, are required by the dog twice a week. Eggs, cereals from buckwheat, rice, semolina, oats should be added to the feed.

Fish, sea and river, should be cleaned of bones before feeding the dog. Do not allow the use of sweets, except for fruits or pitted berries. With good care and nutrition, dogs live on average up to 14, and sometimes up to 17-18 years.

Pointer price

Dogs are sold in specialized kennels or through ads on the Internet. A rare breed is practically not found in the markets and among private traders. The minimum price for a puppy is $200, but it goes up to $800 under certain conditions.

hesitation kurtshaar prices depends on the pedigree, the conditions of purchase, the state of health and the characteristics of the breed: the rarity of the color or the individual qualities of the individual.

Buy kurtshaar any person can, but such an owner will be able to properly educate, who will appreciate the character and natural inclinations of this amazing breed.

Breed name: Kurzhaar

Country of origin: Germany

Time of origin of the breed: early 19th century

Type of: cops

The weight: 23 - 35 kg

Height (height at withers): 52 - 65 cm

Lifespan: 12 - 14 years old

IFF classification: Group 7, Section 1, Room 119

Puppies price: 80 – 450 $

Story

The pride of German dog breeders. Among the three hunting recognized as the best. His descendants are the Württemberg Hound and the Pointer.

The Germans carefully approached the breeding of these dogs. Attention was paid to physical qualities and the ability to bring prey, to clearly execute commands. In translation, it means kurts - short, haar - hair. There are other names for this breed - pointer, shorthaired pointer. Used dogs for hunting, in those days when there were no firearms. The ability to stealthily sneak up on prey was highly valued.

When they began to use it, the problem of finding game arose. Killing birds from a great distance, it was necessary to get them from inaccessible places. The shorthaired pointer boldly threw himself into the cold water for game. Partridges were introduced from Spain in the 17th century. Together with the bird, an excellent hunter for them was brought to the lands of Germany - the dog Perdiguero de Burgos. These breeds were crossed.

The result exceeded all expectations. The animal became much stronger, without losing its agility, it was called the Old German Württemberg Hound. A club for breeding kurtshaars was created, a standard was written, which was amended. Improvement is ongoing to date.

Breeders are working to reduce the number of congenital diseases, to maintain the working qualities of the dog. At the beginning of the 20th century, dogs came to the United States, where they are appreciated. American kurtshaar fell in love with hunters. Breeding clubs have been created. In Russia, short-haired cops came gradually. In the harsh conditions of the north, husky was more often used.

External Data

The German Shorthaired Hound (this is another name for the pointer) is a rather remarkable dog. In males, the weight is approximately 25-33 kg, and in females - in the range of 20-26 kg. The height at the withers for the former is from 61 to 67 cm, and for the latter - from 57 to 64 cm.

The head is elongated and in proportion to the body. The frontal side and, in general, the entire skull are rather wide and slightly convex. The muzzle, like all hunting dogs, is distinguished by an elongated shape, which makes it possible to grab game with teeth and carry it. By the way, the muzzle itself is very strong. The jaws are strong, the muscles of the chewing type are well developed. Teeth are strong and healthy. Indigenous are located so that they are in contact with each other.

The nose has a small hump. It can be upturned or slightly lowered. The nose is large and open in shape. As a rule, it has a brown tint. Nostrils well opened and wide, mobile.

The eyes are very expressive, medium in size. Their shade can be from black-brown to light yellow. If in the latter case the eyes are too light, then the exhibition value of the representative of the breed is reduced.

The ears are set high and are always hanging. They have an elongated shape, rather fleshy, can even reach the corners of the mouth. The neck is proportional, not very long, but strong. The muscles in this place are well developed. The crest at the top is slightly elongated, as it approaches the body, the neck begins to expand.

The kurtshaar dog breed has a square body. It is quite powerful and is distinguished by harmony and proportionality. The chest is deep, and the stomach is taut. The back is straight. It is wide, and in a place near the waist it is slightly convex.

The paws are muscular and strong. The front ones are distinguished by obliquely located shoulder blades, which is why they are close to the body. The bones of the humerus are slightly elongated. The hind legs are parallel to each other. The thighs are very broad and strong. Too developed shins have a bad effect on the endurance of the dog during long walks. The fingers are tightly clenched. They are very strong and have a round or oval shape. The pads are pretty firm. Claws differ in density.

The tail is of medium length. It is thicker at the base, but narrows towards the end. If the dog is calm, then it either hangs down or is located horizontally. When the dog is active (for example, looking for something), the tail moves. As a rule, it is stopped by half or a third. There are no wrinkles on the body, and the skin is smooth and tight.

The color of the kurtshaar varies. There are some of the most common options. Among them - completely black and brown. Sometimes whitish spots appear. Experts believe that if there are yellowish tan marks on the coat, then such a dog will be good at sniffing out prey along the trail with blood.

Character

Shorthaired pointer is not only a hunter, but also a loving pet. The German Shorthaired Hound is a gentle, intelligent dog eager to please its owner. Dogs of this breed are very friendly and sociable and get along well with children, especially older ones. These dogs make excellent guard dogs as they are loyal and protective. Shorthaired pointer needs attention and interaction with his owner, he loves to be close to his family.

An under-socialized and under-exercised shorthaired pointer may be aggressive, shy, or have other behavioral abnormalities. This dog breed tends to be dominant and needs a strong, strong-willed owner who knows how to establish his leadership and be in charge in the relationship with the dog. For an owner who does not know how to be a boss, the kurtshaar will quickly turn into an uncontrollable pet. In general, the kurtshaar is a "one owner" dog.

Dogs of this breed are extremely intelligent. Intelligence, combined with energy, makes a kurtshaar a dog that must always be occupied mentally and physically. Teaching even the simplest commands such as sit, lie down, fetch, etc. occupies the dog's head and is satisfying, just like significant exercise.

If the kurtshaar grows up with other pets, dogs and cats, he will get along well with them in adulthood. However, due to their hunting instincts, small domestic animals are considered by dogs of this breed as an object for hunting or playing.

The Shorthaired Pointer is a dog that does not tolerate loneliness well if left alone for a long time. This is one of the most noisy hunting dogs. Teaching the shorthaired pointer when barking is acceptable and when it is not should be started at an early age.

The health of the kurtshaar dog

Individuals of this breed are characterized by good health and live up to fourteen years. Diseases of the German shorthaired pointer are most of all associated with hereditary defects that arose as a result of mating the owners of gene diseases. In general, the breed itself has a good immune system, as many of the generations that were chosen for mating were in excellent health. But since, later, closely related lines had to be brought together, and mistakes could not be completely avoided, pointers with defects were rarely born.

One of the most embarrassing gene defects is hip dysplasia. It causes abnormal development of cartilage tissue and can be detected before two years of age. An active pet gradually moves less, refuses to work and tries all the time to take a lying position. As a result, this condition gradually leads to painful movement of the dog and eventually to its immobility. Dysplasia is difficult to treat, but if the disease is detected in time, then some improvement can still be observed.

Willebrandt disease is another recessive defect that manifests itself in partial blood incoagulability. If the bleeding time increases, then there may be complications that lead to the death of the pet. It can be detected at an early stage with a blood test. Since it is recessive, that is, individuals who only carry the affected gene, but do not get sick. They are culled and not bred. In the rest, symptoms are detected upon reaching the year, and the forecast is not comforting.

A common problem with German shorthaired shorthaired dogs is hereditary eye disease. One of them is progressive retinal atrophy, which eventually leads to loss of vision in the animal. Symptoms make themselves felt in the first years of a dog's life. As a result, the dog completely loses central vision, and peripheral vision can persist for a long time. Early treatment may prolong the ability to see.

Does not bypass German pointers and stomach torsion. This is typical of many large-sized dogs. This condition is dangerous and requires immediate surgical intervention. To reduce the risk of its manifestation, food should be given to the dog only after walking. In general, kurtshaar should not be offered excessive portions of food, and especially during periods of low activity. Excess weight is the "scourge" of urban apartment pets. The owners cannot provide the dogs with the necessary load, a full-fledged walking, and they feed more than the workers.

You must ensure that your pet is protected from dangerous infections such as distemper and rabies. The vaccination cycle prescribed by the veterinarian must be strictly adhered to for the rest of your dog's life. Until scheduled vaccinations are made, it is necessary to strictly limit the communication of a puppy with fellows, especially stray ones.

The treatment of hereditary diseases is difficult and extremely problematic, so breeders always monitor the health of their producers. The veterinarian conducts tests that identify individuals with health flaws. But still, this does not guarantee the birth of completely healthy offspring. Professional kennel owners are required to warn prospective owners of puppy defects, if any. In such cases, the cost of the dog will be much less.

But still, the risk of genetic diseases is very rare, most often kurtshaars get sick from inadequate rearing. The owner of the dog must adhere to the recommendations of the breeder and veterinarian on the composition of food, walking regimen, physical activity, and so on. If you pay due attention to the maintenance of your pet, then this guarantees a long, healthy life for your four-legged hunter. Kurzhaars love active loads, but up to a year, they must be strictly dosed.

It was previously mentioned that kurtshaars do not show much whimsicality in terms of care and maintenance. If you are raising a pet in an apartment or a private house, then you must equip bedding in a room or pantry. For normal development, the dog should be walked at least three times a day for 40-45 minutes. This is due to the vigor of the breed.

You need to wash the dog 2-3 times in two months. It is important to note that kurtshaars molt three times a year. At this time, it is necessary to carefully comb the animal with a special comb, and then wipe it with a damp rubber glove.

The German Pointer is considered an excellent breed of dog with graceful external features, a reserved and devoted character, as well as excellent physical performance. But only with proper care and maintenance will you be able to unlock the full potential of this amazing breeds.

Feeding

Many dog ​​breeders prefer to keep their dog on ready-made food. They prefer expensive brands of super premium class. They contain a balanced amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins. If they decide to feed the kurtshaar at home with natural products, they carefully consider the diet.

When taking a puppy, they are interested in its feeding scheme. You can not drastically change the diet and frequency of feeding in order to avoid problems with digestion. As the portion grows, new products are introduced, the number of feedings is reduced. The basis of nutrition is protein products of animal origin - raw, boiled meat, offal.

A small puppy must receive dairy, sour-milk products - low-fat cottage cheese, milk, fermented baked milk, kefir. From the age of three months, the amount of dairy products is reduced. During the period of changing teeth, it is useful to give cartilage, special bones from pet stores. Porridges are boiled in broth with the addition of chopped vegetables - carrots, zucchini, pumpkin.

Up to five months, the puppy is fed four to five times a day. By the age of six months, the frequency of feeding is reduced to three. The bowl with leftover food is immediately removed, next time a smaller portion is applied. If the puppy eats everything, does not leave the bowl, continues to lick it for a long time - the portion is increased.

The diet of an adult dog is based on the recommendations of a veterinarian. Daily nutrition should contain all the necessary substances - proteins, fats, carbohydrates, fiber. The lack of vitamins is compensated by special food additives. The list of recommended products is given in the table.

Table - Natural nutrition of kurtshaar

You can not feed the kurtshaar with food from your table. Dogs are harmed by sweets, smoked meats, salty, spicy, fatty foods. The digestive system reacts sharply to chemical additives - preservatives, dyes. Spices and salt dull the senses.

Training

Education and training of kurtshaars should begin as early as possible. These dogs are highly intelligent and highly trainable. If you do not start raising a puppy on time, then it will be quite difficult to fix it.

The training of the kurtshaar must be carried out, observing the basic rules:

• training to start as early as possible and patiently achieve the execution of commands;
• pronounce commands briefly, clearly and calmly;
• if you have determined a prohibition for a dog, then never allow it to be violated;
• do not resort to deception to achieve a better result;
• engage with the puppy systematically, without long breaks;
• reward with a treat;
• lessons should not be too long so that the puppy does not get tired;
• do not resort to physical punishment.

After learning the basic commands, the dog is taught the rules of behavior on the hunt. The main working qualities of kurtshaars are hereditary, so a person is only required to reveal and consolidate them. From an early age, it is necessary to prohibit kurtshaars from hunting domestic animals. If this is not done, problems may arise in the future. Dogs of the kurtshaar breed do not show aggression towards people. If a shorthaired pointer feels that a person is unfriendly, then he will bypass him.

Breeding

Females reach puberty by seven to eight months. Depending on individual characteristics, it can come even later - at ten months, a year. Breeding is approached responsibly - they first undergo an examination by a veterinarian, give anthelmintic drugs, and are vaccinated. Carefully choose a male - study his pedigree, assess health.

• Estrus. The first estrus (pustovka) begins at seven to eight months. At this age, the dog is not yet fully formed, not ready to become a mother. The first mating is carried out on the third estrus - at the age of one and a half to two years, from the tenth to the 16th day of the test.
• knitting. For mating, the bitch is brought to the territory of the male. Knitting is carried out under the control of the owners. It is recommended to carry out two matings in a row to increase the likelihood of pregnancy.
• Pregnancy. Lasts 60-64 days. The first half of pregnancy proceeds without pronounced signs. For a while, the dog may become lethargic, refuse food - after a few days the condition stabilizes. From the second half of pregnancy, food portions are increased, the diet is enriched with vitamin supplements, and the duration of walks is reduced.
• childbirth. Accepted at home. If the owners do not have experience with childbirth, it is advisable to contact the veterinarian first.

A feature of kurtshaars is that the bitch does not like to give birth in a permanent place. Immediately before giving birth, she will try to equip herself with a “nest” under the bed, closet. After giving birth, she drags puppies, hiding them from prying eyes.

How to choose a puppy?

If you want to become the owner of a healthy and harmoniously developed baby, do not purchase it from breeders with a dubious reputation. You should not go to the bird markets, chasing a low price. This savings will translate into regular visits to the veterinary clinic in the future.

Specialized nurseries - that's where you should go in search of kurtshaar. Pay attention to the gender of the baby: males are more capricious and freedom-loving. Escape from under the nose of the owner is not a problem for them. Males are harder to train due to stubbornness, but it all depends on the nature of a particular dog. Bitches are more devoted and affectionate, rarely feel like going for an unfamiliar smell and leaving the "father's house".

The ideal age for purchasing a kurtshaar puppy is 2-6 months. The baby's psyche is already quite stable, and there will be no problems with adapting to a new family. Before you get acquainted with the litter, ask the breeder to show the parents. Their shortcomings are most often reflected in offspring.

When choosing a future pet, pay attention to the most playful and active puppy. Shiny fur, perky eyes, moderate fatness - all these are indirect signs that the baby will not go to the veterinary clinic the very next day. And, of course, do not forget to listen to your own heart: it will never let you down!

The German shorthaired pointer is the most popular of the three German hunting dogs. The other two are drathaar and langhaar. The first of them has longer hair on the muzzle, and the second has a long undercoat on the body and a different body color. The name of the breed in translation from German means short-haired. Hence the second name of the dog - short-haired pointer. She is also called the German pointer.

general characteristics

The Kurzhaar is a breed created specifically for hunting. People have been using it for these purposes since ancient times, even when there were no guns in use and birds were caught using nets or tamed birds of prey. The Pointer has an innate ability for a perfectly still stance, so there is no need to specifically train the dog for this skill. Developed muscles allow the pointer to run and swim perfectly. All this makes the breed ideal for people involved in hunting.

The German pointer shorthaired pointer attracts not only with its hunting abilities, but also with its beautiful appearance, good intelligence and good-natured character, which makes it popular not only among hunting enthusiasts, but also among all other people.

Gallery: kurtshaar dog (25 photos)

The history of the origin of the Kurzhaar breed

The distant ancestors of the German Pointer were used by the German and Austrian nobility. However, more detailed information about those breeds, unfortunately, has not reached our days. Therefore, the origin of the kurtshaar dog breed is judged more by circumstantial facts than real ones. The only thing that is known for sure is that the breed standard of the Kurzhaar appeared somewhere between the 60s and 70s of the 19th century in Germany.

Before firearms were invented, three types of dogs were used for hunting purposes:

1. Baiting dogs were used to chase down large animals;
2. A pack of greyhounds pursued a pack of wolves or large animals, such as deer;
3. The hounds, on the other hand, were engaged in a completely different type of activity - they had to catch up with small but nimble animals, such as hares.

These breeds had a good sense of smell and were hardy. The cops were used in bird hunting. Having found the prey, the dog lay down next to it. Thanks to this, she got her name - the cop.

Of all the breeds that hunted game, the Spanish Pointer was the most popular. There were also similar Italian breeds. It is believed that the modern German shorthaired pointer originated from these types of breeds, however, this is not known for sure.

Initially, only people from high society were engaged in hunting in England and Germany. Later it became available to all people. And then firearms were invented, and then the very rules of hunting changed. There was no longer a need to keep a whole pack of dogs, one or two dogs were enough.

At the beginning of the 17th century, people started tribal books. At the same time, the English Pointer underwent some transformation, becoming a gun dog, that is, an assistant to a person hunting with a gun. German hunting dogs began to be crossed with English ones, and at the end of the century the German shorthaired pointer began to form. The resulting breed began to frequently participate in exhibitions.

The German Hound quickly gained popularity all over the world. In America, it has become the most popular hunting breed. In Russia, the dog gained popularity gradually. A very energetic breed was inferior in popularity to the more familiar, calm and strong huskies. Kurzhaars require great physical exertion, which is far from always possible in urban conditions, so now the distribution of the breed has become somewhat less.

Description of the breed kurtshaar

The description of the pointer is not yet fully completed, since the breeders are still actively developing the breed, improving certain qualities of the dog. The main goal is to reduce the risk of a dog developing one of hereditary diseases, while maintaining its appearance and working characteristics.

In general, the breed standard gives the following description:

Permissible coat colors:

• Most preferred - brown with dark or light spots. They are located in the chest and paws.
• Intense brown with ripples. The most successful type of drawing for working dogs. The lightest parts of the body are the belly, the reverse sides of the paws. On the head are predominantly dark colors.
• Light brown. Similar to the previous type. Dark color of the head, but more white on the body.
• Full brown.
• Primary colors- white or black, and the spots are brown.

Description of character and habits

German cops attached to family members and always follow the owner. This can sometimes create problems. Left alone for a long time, the dog is bored and may even howl with longing. To strangers is depending on the mood of the owner. However, although he does not show aggression towards a stranger, he will not joyfully rush towards him either, but will always give preference to his family. Treats children well, endures childish pranks.

It doesn't take long to get used to new family members. It can be a good watchdog - a subtle instinct and loud barking contribute well to this. The dog lacks aggression, therefore She's not good for protection.. Dominance is also not characteristic of the dog, therefore, in most cases gets along well with other dogs gets along even with individuals of the same sex.

If you raise a dog well, then he will be tolerant of small animals. However, the hunter's instinct inherent in him is very strong, so even a well-mannered dog can chase a cat on the street. Even if a pet does not pay attention to domestic cats, this does not always mean that he will ignore street cats as well.

In terms of intelligence, the kurtshaar is approximately in fifteenth or twentieth place.. Puppies are pretty smart and learn quickly. Trying to please the owner, they rarely show stubbornness. But at the same time, the owner must still be demanding and look like an unquestioning leader in the eyes of the pet. The reason is that the breed is easily addicted. Having caught a new smell, it can immediately evaporate, rushing in search of the source of the smell. At such moments, the puppy can be so passionate about his occupation that he completely stops paying attention to the orders of the owner. Therefore, in order not to worsen the situation in the future, when training, you need to be firm.

The Shorthaired Pointer is a very energetic dog. Follow the trail or play for hours on end. Her Requires several hours of physical activity per day, because even a long walk on foot will not be able to fully satisfy her. For people who run every day, the dog will be the perfect companion.

The dog loves to bark. If you do not give her many hours of daily discharge of energy, she can bark for many hours in a row. If you do not give the dog the opportunity to constantly splash out his energy on the street, he may develop problems with both behavior and health, including mental health.

The German Shorthaired Pointer is an active and energetic dog with a very sensitive sense of smell, this should always be remembered. She can easily escape from the courtyard by jumping over the fence if she catches an interesting smell somewhere in the distance. To explore something new lies in the very genes of the breed.

The breed sheds three times a year. During this period, you need to comb out the coat with a brush-mitten during walks, and after returning home, the dog can still be wiped with a wet rubber glove.

You do not need to bathe often, once a month is enough. If you do this more often, then the woolen cut can lose its shine and fatty layer, which serves as a protection against dirt. The breed loves to swim, so in the cold season you can not immediately take it outside, otherwise the pet may catch a cold.

You need to constantly look after your dog's ears so that they stay clean and dry at all times. Pollution is removed with a cotton swab. After each walk, the dog's ears should be examined.

The eyes should also remain clean and clear. If necessary, wipe them with clean soft cotton wool. You can pre-moisten it with weak tea leaves. If the eyes are often and severely sour, you should contact your veterinarian. Nails are trimmed once a month with a special nail cutter.

The basis of the kurtshaar nutrition is animal protein - meat in almost any form, raw, boiled or cut into pieces. But minced meat is better not to give, it is not digested. Puppies need dairy products that are rich in calcium. When the pet reaches the age of three months, the amount of dairy products in the diet should be reduced.

Grains are good for dogs. But don't give potatoes. The same goes for offal such as sausage or sausages. Vegetables such as carrots, pumpkin and others must be present in the diet. Watch this video on YouTube kurtshaar training features. Kurzhaar character traits. And if you liked it, like it and share it with your friends who might be interested in this video. Add me on social networks: Instagram https://www.instagram.com/sunnyventa/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ groups/sunnydog/?fref=ts Vkontakte https://vk.com/sam_sebe_kinolog Websites www.best4puppy.com www.allhendling.com www.dres.in.ua Free puppy training course http://www.best4puppy.com /dressirovka-shenka-doma-video-kurs/ We are on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/sunnydogonline/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/sunnydog_onlinedressirovka/ VK https://vk.com/sam_sebe_kinolog via telegram, viber and whatsapp on sunny.dog - contact section We are on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/sunnydogonline/ Vkontakte https://vk.com/sunnydog_academy /sunnydog_academy/">

Training

You need to start educating and training a kurtshaar as early as possible. They are known for developing quickly physically and slowly mentally. If you do not start to carry out educational work in time, it will be difficult to change the nature of the dog in the future.

Necessary rules that must be observed when training:

Conclusion

The German Pointer is a working breed bred specifically for hunting purposes. Hunting genes are strongly expressed and constantly make themselves felt. Therefore, the dog must be well educated, otherwise, when walking, it will chase all the cats it meets.

In addition, the dog is very active and requires constant physical activity. For a person leading an inactive lifestyle, it is not at all suitable, but for athletes who play sports, such as running or cycling, it will be an ideal companion.

The dog reveals all his inclinations and abilities to the fullest precisely on the hunt.

Shorthaired Pointers are a versatile hunting dog breed. But at the same time, they can be worthy companions of physically active people: the animal will accompany its owner with great pleasure during a daily long morning jog or bike ride.

It took several centuries to form the breed as we see it today. Germany is considered the birthplace of Kurzhaars, but the true history of the origin of the breed is not known.

German cynologists claim that the ancestors of Kurzhaars are short-haired continental cops who have always lived in Germany. But there is plenty of evidence that the version is wrong. The first cops were brought to the territory of the German state only during the Thirty Years' War (this is the 15th century). The dogs successfully crossed with local Hanoverian hounds. It is to them that the Shorthaired Pointers owe their solid color of a beautiful coffee color.

But the Spanish marriages of Perdigero Burgos had a much greater influence on the formation of the breed. They were heavy animals with strong bones and large heads. Dogs were actively crossed, and the result of such selection work was the emergence of a new breed. In the beginning, the dogs were called the Old German Wurtenberg Pointer, and then the Kurzhaar.

The pedigree book of Shorthaired Pointers was opened in 1872. And the first dog recorded in it was Hector: a heavy dog ​​with a large head and long ears.

In 1890, Pointer blood was "added" to Kurzhaara, which gave the animal a more elegant appearance, as well as increased the dog's sense of smell and increased speed of movement. The re-mixing of the blood of these breeds was carried out in 1910.

Note! The International Cynological Federation adopted the breed standard only in 1912.

Appearance, breed standard and photos

Outwardly, the Kurzhaar is a dog with a noble appearance. The animal has a strong structure and graceful posture. Gender is visible to the naked eye: females are smaller than males, but dogs do not look frail.

A photo. Pointer dog

Kurzhaar dog in the photo

• females - 20 ... 27 kg, 58 ... 63 cm;
• males - 25 ... 32 kg, 62 ... 66 cm.

breed standard

The accepted breed standard describes the animal as follows:

• Head. The back of the head is pronounced, the forehead is wide. Mimic muscles are well expressed, cheeks are tightened. Nose bridge with a small hump. A concave nose bridge will disqualify a dog.. The lips are fleshy, completely covering the incisors. Pigmentation matches the color of the nose.
• Teeth. Large, even, set tightly, the bite is correct.
• Nose. Square, nostrils open.
• Eyes. Small, almond-shaped, the inner corners are directed towards the back of the nose. The look is smart. Eye color is brown.
• Ears. They are rectangular in shape, set wide and high.
• Body. There are no folds on the skin, the chest is medium, not barrel-shaped. The scruff and withers are developed and convex, the back is strong. The loin is moderately pronounced, the croup is sloping.
• Limbs. The forelegs are located under the body, the shoulder blades are well developed. The elbows are laid back and loosely pressed to the chest. During the stance, the hind legs are set aside for the line of the croup. Fingers are collected, fitted.
• Tail. Wide, can be of natural length or docked. Set well, should not have creases, knots. Straight or saber-shaped.

Breeds closely related to kurtshaars

Cynologists consider Kurzhaars, Langkhaars and Drathaars as closely related breeds. The difference between Kurzhaar and Langhaar is quite obvious: dogs of the second breed have long hair.

At the same time, not everyone can distinguish Kurzhaar from Drathaar, but the difference between them, nevertheless, exists:

• Drathaars have a small beard, while Kurzhaars muzzle is covered with short hair.
• The coat of the Drathaar is semi-long.
• Drathaars are distinguished by great aggression, which they show in the heat of excitement. Kurzhaars are more friendly in this regard.
• The height at the withers for both breeds is approximately the same, but visually the Drathaars look somewhat larger.
• The shorthaired pointer is better trained, because he trusts his master in everything and strives to complete all the assigned tasks. Drathaars are more difficult to train.

Hunters claim that there is no particular difference in the working qualities of the breeds. But the choice may be influenced by the region of residence of the owner and the option of keeping the dog. Drathaars, unlike Shorthaired Shorthairs, are more adapted to the cold season.

Coat type and color of kurtshaars

The outer hair is coarse, due to which the coat of the animal is dense. The undercoat is missing. The muzzle and ears have a short coat. The longer coat of the Shorthaired Pointer grows in the area of ​​the riding breeches.

The following colors are accepted as standard:

• Brown. Most preferred. Light and dark markings on the chest and limbs are allowed.
• Intense brown color with solid specks. The most successful color for working dogs. On the head of the dog, a brown tone should prevail.
• Light brown. Dark head with a lot of white on the body.
• White or black tone is the main one. Markings and specks are brown.

Reference. Regardless of the main color, yellowish tan, specks on the lips and a white blaze on the muzzle are allowed.

Dogs of this breed are distinguished by endurance and increased activity, since the original purpose of Kurzhaars is hunting. Dogs can pursue their prey for a long time. The energy of pets requires a constant outlet, so the kurtshaar will fulfill all commands and take part in all games with great pleasure.

Shorthaired Pointers become attached to family members - they are affectionate and faithful companions. The owner will be betrayed to the last. When bringing a kurtshaar puppy into the house, you need to understand that the dog has a very sociable character and should feel that she is loved.

Dogs can take on the duties of watchdogs, but are not aggressive by nature. They like to bark a lot and loudly, but bite only in exceptional cases. Adult dogs, if properly trained, are very tolerant of small children. For schoolchildren and active teenagers Kurzhaars are the best companions in noisy games.

Kurzhaars treat other dogs equally, but again, it all depends on the upbringing of the dog. True, dog fights cannot be avoided.

Shorthaired pointers are born hunters, and the desire to drive the beast can appear at any time. For this reason, dogs of this breed often chase cats, even those with which they grew up together. And if the cat does not have time to hide somewhere at a height, then the chase may end in the death of the animal.

The dog must be given the opportunity to expend its energy. Otherwise, Kurzhaar will start to get bored and splash out energy, pestering the household.

Caring for a Kurzhaar, like any large dog, will require some effort. In order to avoid difficulties in the future, the puppy must be taught to water and hygiene procedures immediately. The kid should perceive all procedures as something ordinary - he should not worry and worry. For a dog, this should become a familiar ritual.

The main part of the care is cleaning the coat. It is not necessary to bathe the dog too often, but only as it gets dirty. After walking the dog's paws, it is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth. In summer, it is advisable to bathe your pet in an open pond - Shorthaired Pointers love to swim and will be completely delighted.

In addition to keeping the coat clean, the dog's ears need to be cleaned and the eyes wiped. Once a month, the pet will need to cut its nails and comb the coat weekly with a special brush.

Keeping Kurzhaar in the apartment

If the dog is planned to be kept in a city apartment, then you need to immediately make it clear to the puppy who his owner is and whom he should obey. The kid should know such important things as a place to sleep and eat, that you can not jump on the furniture and chase the house cat.

The daily routine of the Kurzhaar should include time for walking, sleeping, playing and training. He cannot be left alone for a long time: the dog will get bored and begin to entertain himself. And such pranks will have a very negative effect on the condition of the furniture. A dog living in a city apartment needs long walks.

Aviary content

The enclosure should be light, dry, clean and spacious. In addition, it must be completely protected from drafts.

In the enclosure there should be a spacious booth where the animal could rest. It is not advisable to keep a dog on a chain in an aviary, because in this case it will not work to raise a devoted friend.

If there is no opportunity to place an aviary, then a good booth can be built for the dog. The house needs to be well insulated and cleaned regularly.

Important! The minimum size of the enclosure is 2 by 3 meters. The base should be metal, and wood should be used to build the floor, walls and ceiling.

Winter maintenance of Kurzhaar

Do not forget that the Kurzhaar is a short-haired dog and cannot live in the cold. In an open, unheated aviary, a dog can be kept only if the air temperature in winter does not fall below -7.

But even if Kurzhaar is kept in an aviary, he must be taken out for a walk every day, allowing him to run and play enough.

Feeding the Kurzhaar

Feeding a puppy and an adult dog has fundamental differences.

puppy feeding

During the first month of life, the puppy should receive mother's milk. If this is not possible, then you can use milk formulas based on cow's or goat's milk. Gradually, dairy products are introduced into the dog's diet - kefir, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese and yogurt.

After the puppy is two months old, the volume of "milk" decreases. Its place is taken by solid products from the category of offal and cartilage.

Shredded meat at this age is not recommended for a dog: the puppy cannot fully chew it yet, and therefore will suffer from indigestion and upset stools.

In the same period of time, the puppy can be given cereals cooked in meat broth. Under the ban are pearl barley, potatoes and salt. The dog also needs to get fiber. It is part of vegetables - zucchini, cabbage, pumpkin and others.

The diet depends on the age of the puppy:

• 1 ... 5 months of life - the puppy should receive food five times a day;
• 6 ... 12 months - three meals a day;
• after 12 months - the dog needs to be fed in the morning and in the evening.

From the puppy's menu, you need to exclude any sweets, pastries, smoked, fried and spicy foods, tubular bones.

Feeding an adult dog

If you plan to feed the dog with natural food, then it is important to follow the recommendations of professional breeders:

• The Shorthaired Pointer should be fed boiled or raw meat daily. This product should be exactly half of the daily diet. The dog can be given chicken, beef, pork, rabbit and offal. Sausages, sausages and smoked meats cannot be given, because. they have a bad effect on the liver of the animal.
• Every day, the pet's menu should also include boiled and fresh vegetables.

One day a week the dog should receive:

• boiled fish (both sea and river varieties are suitable);
• egg;
• milk products;
• fish fat.

Periodically, the pet needs to be fed porridge. It improves the functioning of the dog's intestines.

From the menu of the animal must be completely excluded:

• pasta;
• potato;
• sweets;
• peas.

If the animal is kept outside, then with the onset of cold weather, the dog's diet should be more high-calorie. For this purpose, vegetable or butter should be added to the portion.

Attention. The dog should always have access to clean water. It should be either warm or room temperature. You can't give your dog hot or cold water.

The menu should include:

• boiled udder;
• offal;
• beef tripe.

Also, liquid vitamins A, B and E must be added to the feed. For dogs living in houses, the diet remains unchanged throughout the year.

Training and education of Kurzhaar

Dogs are very obedient and easy to train. Nature rewarded them with high intellectual abilities, a passion for work. This combination, coupled with a human focus, helps to get quick results.

It is very important to establish close friendships with the dog. And this is the very first thing to do when starting to educate Kurzhaar. Dogs of this breed are open to communication, but can close very quickly. This can happen, for example, due to too severe punishment. And then the dog will simply become "blind and deaf."

But this is not a reason to forgive your pet for all his pranks and ugliness. The dog must understand its position on the hierarchical ladder. There should be punishment, but let it be words and intonations. For a smart Shorthaired Pointer, this will be enough.

Physical punishment, while not strong, is allowed only in exceptional cases.. You can't just hit a dog like that!

Hunting with Kurzhaar

Novice hunters very often go with the Kurzhaar only for duck hunting, which reveals the natural potential of the dog by only 10%. Do not forget that the Shorthaired Pointer is a versatile hunting breed that can work on almost any game. The exception is ungulates, but some hunters use the dog in this direction as well.

Shorthaired pointer's work on field, marsh and upland game

The place of hunting becomes a water meadow. The hunter moves in the direction of the wind. A well-trained Shorthaired Pointer moves perpendicular to the movement of the owner, trying to catch the smell of game (works with upper sense).

During the pursuit of a running bird, the dog periodically lowers its head to the ground and sniffs the trail (works with its lower sense). After the dog smells the game, it becomes in a rack. And only at the command of the hunter makes several jumps towards the bird, lifting it on the wing.

After the bird takes off, which allows the hunter to make an aimed shot. Wounded Kurzhaar brings and hands over. This is how the hunt for pheasant, black grouse, quail, capercaillie, woodcock, marsh-meadow game goes.

Waterfowl hunting - ducks

The hunter walks along the shore, the dog enters the water at a distance of a rifle shot. If thickets of reeds come across, then the dog carefully searches them, and swims across the encountered backwaters.

Sensing a bird, Kurzhaar drives it out into the open water or raises it on the wing. The wounded animal seeks and brings, handing over.

Small game hunting - hare, fox, raccoon, fox

Sensing the prone position of the beast, Kurzhaar makes a stance. A running hare will not be pursued for long, turning it on a hunter. If the animal is wounded, then the dog will pick it up and bring it to the owner.

Having found a fox, raccoon or other animal, he will try to crush him.

Blood trail hunting

Before using the Shorthaired Pointer as a bloodhound, the owner must undergo special training with the dog. The dog follows the trail, working with his lower senses. After the dead game is found, the dog will either bark at it or return to the owner with an announcement.

Reference. Announcement is a special diaper that is fastened with a strap to the dog's collar. When the dog discovers the beast, he takes the diaper in his mouth and returns to the owner.

Is it possible to start Kurzhaar for those who do not hunt?

Shorthaired Pointers are one of the best gun dogs made for real work. It is highly discouraged to start this breed as a sofa companion. As a result, everything will end with a destroyed apartment and stress on the animal.

The kurtshaar needs to throw out his hunting instincts and an incredible amount of energy. What can be an alternative to hunting? Here you can recommend racing for a mechanical hare, frisbee, joint skiing and cycling. The dog will be happy to accompany the owner.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Kurzhaar breed

The advantages of the breed include:

• excellent character, which allows the dog to take root perfectly in the family;
• dogs are very good-natured and obedient;
• great hunters.

The only drawback is that the dog will require maximum attention. In addition, the pet needs long and very active walks.

Health and longevity

On average, Kurzhaar lives 12-14 years. Diseases that occur in dogs of this breed are due either to a genetic predisposition or an active lifestyle:

• Volvulus. Acquired condition requiring immediate surgical intervention.
• . The disease can be either congenital or acquired. Treatment depends on the staging: restraint therapy may be used, or joint replacement may be performed.
• Deviations in the work of the thyroid gland. Most often, the disease manifests itself as a lack of hormones.
• Raw eczema. Pathology manifests itself as a constantly weeping wound. The area of ​​inflammation itches, hair falls out. Scraping will help identify the cause. Treatment is prescribed depending on the pathogen.
• Licked granuloma. The dog constantly licks its front paws. The most common reason is boredom. There is no specific treatment. The main recommendation is to provide the pet with constant communication. Medications may be prescribed in case of a secondary bacterial infection.
• Von Willebrand disease. hereditary pathology. Sick dogs are excluded from breeding.
• , inversion \ eversion of the eyelid.
• Epilepsy.

How to choose and where to buy a Kurzhaar puppy

The Kurzhaar puppy should be picked up after he is one month old. At this age, the baby can already eat on its own.

Pointer puppies with a female in the photo

A photo. Pointer puppies

• the presence of a puppy certificate;
• the dog should be outwardly calm, but be active and be able to show aggression, watch him during games: if other kids stick to a calm puppy, then at first he doesn’t react to it at all, but then he fights back and immediately calms down;
• during games, a healthy puppy will not allow himself to be defeated;
• during feeding, he will actively repel the weaker ones, making his way to the mother's nipples;
• The puppy should eat well and have a good stool.

Important. A mentally balanced animal should not be afraid of a stranger, but try to get to know him better.

Given the characteristics of the breed, you need to remember the following:

• a monthly baby will weigh between 3 ... 3.5 kg;
• the current color will change over time - it will become more saturated and contrasting.

You can buy Kurzhaar puppies in the following kennels:

• St. Petersburg, kennel "Gern Gross", http://www.pointing-dogs.ru/;
• St. Petersburg, nursery "Prime Optimus", http://primeoptimus.ru/.

The price for a puppy starts from 500 US dollars.