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Braces are considered one of the most effective teeth straightening methods.

Wearing such systems often takes a long time, so the owner needs to learn how to properly care not only for the oral cavity, but also for the braces themselves.

The reasons for the deformation of such systems can be not only physical impact, but also the use of "wrong" food.

Basic Rules

In order for wearing braces not to damage your teeth, you must follow all the recommendations of the dentist. The doctor must indicate how often it is necessary to visit him.

In addition, there are six basic rules that must be strictly followed:

1. Visit the dentist regularly. While the change of bite or alignment of the teeth is taking place, the patient must visit the dental office at the appointed frequency.

   As the picture changes, the doctor will correct the position of the elements in the structure, treat as the disease of the oral cavity manifests itself.

2. Brush your teeth after every meal. Since the design consists of many small elements, food quickly gets under their surface.

   Food leftovers that are not removed in time are a breeding ground for bacteria. It is desirable to clean the oral cavity with a brush, but if this is not possible, then it is better to rinse your mouth with water or a mouthwash.

3. Use special devices. In order for food residues to be well removed, it is necessary to use special devices that will gently and delicately clean the space between the elements of the system and the enamel.
4. Brush your teeth from all sides. It is necessary to clean not only from the outside, but also from the inside. Particular attention should be paid to the places where the structural elements are connected.
5. Regular professional cleaning of the oral cavity. Home cleaning will not help to qualitatively remove tartar or plaque.
6. Watch your diet and avoid solid foods."Dangerous" products are crackers, caramel, nuts, roasted meat, etc.

These are the basic rules that must be followed in order for the bracket system to fully perform its function, but at the same time not cause discomfort.

Used methods and means

Prolonged wearing of braces is accompanied by a change in oral hygiene. In addition to the usual brush, the arsenal of hygiene products is enriched with brushes, irrigators, and flosses.

For people who have not experienced such a procedure before, these words may mean nothing. Those who wear such designs know a lot about these hygiene products, but, nevertheless, you need to choose them correctly.

Special toothbrushes

V-shaped brushes are considered one of the most effective and popular hygiene products. They differ from the standard ones in their shape and length of the villi. The V-shaped brush has short bristles in the central part, and long bristles along both edges.

This arrangement makes it easy to remove food debris and plaque in the interdental space. A short pile actively cleans the locks of the orthodontic construction.

Such an arrangement of the pile on the brush allows you to quickly and without discomfort remove plaque without any extra effort. The process of cleaning the oral cavity with a V-shaped brush consists of the following steps:

1. Before the procedure, you need to remove the traction and holding rubber bands.
2. The outer and inner part of the tooth must be processed with sweeping movements.
3. Clean the locks of the structure only in a vertical position.
4. Special attention should be paid to the direction of the brush. It should be directed from the gums to the edge of the teeth.
5. With the help of horizontal movements, it is necessary to clean the orthodontic arch.

It is better to finish cleaning by rinsing the mouth.

Mono-bundle brushes

This type of brush is specially made with a long handle and a small head, on which only one tuft of bristles is installed. The shape of the beam can be either evenly cut or sharp.

The purpose of such a brush is to remove plaque in the interdental space. Special attention should be paid to the stiffness of the pile.

It is divided into soft, medium and hard. The process of processing the oral cavity with this method consists of several stages:

1. Removing traction and rubber bands.
2. Hold the brush at a right angle to your teeth.
3. First, treat the gum line, and then smoothly move to the interdental zone.
4. After that, you can start cleaning the locks. To do this, the brush must be carried out in a smooth circular motion.
5. The arc of the orthodontic system should be worked out only along horizontal lines.

brushes

A brush is called a handle-holder, which consists of a metal rod. Nylon pile is woven into this rod. Only the head is considered to be the working area. It can be both cylindrical and cone-shaped.

The consumer himself decides which form is more convenient for him. As for the angle of bend, shape and length, here the manufacturer independently chooses these characteristics of the brush.

The main task of this tool is to clean the interdental space and parts of the system. To properly clean your mouth, you need:

• hold the brush at a right angle to the teeth;
• movements should be soft and smooth so as not to damage the gums;
• after cleaning the interdental space, you can proceed to the processing of the sides and canals;
• to clean the arch of the orthodontic system, the brush must be held parallel to it, while the brush must be constantly turned;
• according to the principle of 4 points, plaque is removed on all locks.

When braces are just installed, it is better to purchase a soft brush or with medium hardness, so as not to damage the gums.

Irrigators

An irrigator is a specialized device that removes plaque due to a thin jet of water. Water is supplied under pressure from a separate tank. Often it is built right into the handle of the irrigator.

Beginners need to remember that the treatment of the oral cavity with this device is carried out only after classical cleaning using toothpaste.

When the classic cleaning is done, rinse balms or boiled water can be poured into the tank. The filled liquid must be directed from top to bottom, while increasing the pressure gradually.

Floss

Floss is called an orthodontic thread, which is intended for cleaning not only the interdental area, but also for the very elements of the braces. Floss is appropriate to use already at the final stage of plaque removal.

For the process to be effective, you need to follow the technique of using floss:

1. Cleansing is done with progressive movements.
2. The thread should be pulled tightly with the thumb and forefinger of the left and right hands. Keep each end of the thread separate.
3. Movements must be gentle and smooth so as not to injure the delicate surface of the gums and not to hook the elements of the system.

professional cleaning

Those who wear braces should remember that professional cleaning should be carried out at least once every 6 months. This frequency allows you to protect your teeth from the negative effects of deposits.

Your dentist may suggest several cleaning options. The most effective methods are ultrasonic treatment and Air Flow.

The Air Flow method is used after special staining of the tooth surface. A pink dye is used, which concentrates in places of deposits. It is easier for the dentist to identify the accumulation of stones or plaque.

Air Flow is a nozzle through which a soda solution enters under pressure. Removal of plaque occurs gently and without injury.

This method can be used even in areas under braces, and the ultrasound method cannot be used near the elements of the system. The Air Flow method performs hygiene under the arches, directly at the edge of the tooth near the gums, around the elements of the system.

Toothpaste

The health of the oral cavity depends on the quality of the toothpaste, so this tool should perform several functions:

• qualitatively remove plaque,
• prevent deposits throughout the day,
• protect against caries
• relieve inflammation,
• fortify with fluorine and calcium.

Wearing an orthodontic system with improper hygiene can provoke the development of caries. To prevent this from happening, you need:

1. The composition of the paste should include fluorine, calcium, aminofluoride, tin.
2. Fluoride-containing paste (Parodontax, Sensodin) begins to react only 5 minutes after prolonged contact with saliva.
3. Calcium paste is safer (Splat, R.O.C.S., New Pearl).
4. It is better to refuse highly abrasive pastes, as they can damage the enamel.
5. It is advisable to give preference to pastes with vegetable enzymes.

In addition to choosing a paste, you still need to properly exercise oral hygiene.

For this you need:

• brush your teeth for at least 3-5 minutes;
• brush each tooth for at least 10 seconds;
• refuse products with dyes;
• do not consume viscous, viscous and solid foods;
• rinse your mouth after every meal;
• effectively and gently clean the interdental space.

Mouth rinses

Rinses act as an additional removal of plaque and food debris. They are best used after every meal and cleansing.

In order for plaque to be removed correctly and in a timely manner, it is necessary:

• use at least 20 ml of the product at a time;
• rinse without interruption for 30 seconds;
• in the process of rinsing, the throat can also be treated;
• spit out the used product;
• Before the procedure, it is better to use a floss.

To choose the right conditioner, you need to pay attention to the composition of the product (it is undesirable that it contains dyes).

Also, the selected remedy should fight bacteria, relieve inflammation of the gums. An obligatory moment in choosing a rinse aid during the period of wearing braces is the absence of alcohol in the composition.

Nutrition Features

To avoid incidents while wearing an orthodontic construction, you need to follow only 5 rules:

1. It is worth giving up viscous and sticky foods. This group of products includes all chewing sweets, toffee, chewing gum, nougat, caramel. Any products that can get stuck in the elements of the system can move or change direction.
2. Do not bite hard foods. Hard and tough food is also able to change the tension of the arcs of the system. The therapeutic load can be damaged by nuts, hard apples, carrots, crackers, sweets.
3. Control food temperature. A sudden change of products can damage the enamel. Do not eat too hot or cold foods. Enamel can become too sensitive if cracks appear in it.

   Parts of the bracket system can also be affected by temperature. Temperature-sensitive parts are particularly sensitive to temperature changes. Such materials may lose their property, stretch or, on the contrary, narrow.

4. Choose products that do not contain dyes. If the bracket system is ceramic, then this rule is very important. You should not consume beets, berries, sweet sodas, tea, coffee, jam, ice cream with dyes, etc.
5. It is better to give up alcohol. Alcohol dries out the mucous membrane, so it can provoke the development of bacteria. Liquor, alcoholic cocktails, wines - all this additionally stains the surface of the enamel and the system itself.

Solid foods can be chopped, but, nevertheless, it is better to wait a little with nuts, caramel and alcohol.

The video provides additional information on the topic of the article.

In the process of bite correction, the final result is influenced by many factors, such as the professionalism of the doctor, the correct selection of the orthodontic structure, and the complexity of the pathology.

However, the issue of regular observance of hygienic rules for caring for the oral cavity is of no less importance, since during orthodontic treatment with braces there is a risk of developing certain diseases - caries, gingivitis, periodontitis.

Therefore, it is necessary to use specially designed hygiene products and devices that will minimize the possibility of developing inflammation. This will facilitate and speed up the process of correcting the bite.

Carrying out procedures for the care of braces, the patient must understand that the general condition of the oral cavity depends on their quality and regularity.

At the same time, the hygiene procedure itself is noticeably different from the usual brushing of teeth, and has several rules:

1. Visit to the attending physician. Throughout the period of bite correction, it is necessary to visit the dentist at the prescribed frequency. This will allow you to timely adjust the position of the structural elements and detect a developing disease.
2. Teeth should be brushed after every meal. If it is impossible to carry out a full-fledged procedure, it is worth rinsing the mouth with water or a rinse balm.
3. Device usage. For oral hygiene, it is necessary to use special devices that help clean the elements of the bracket system and the space between them and the enamel.
4. Cleaning from all sides. When cleaning teeth, it is necessary to pay attention not only to their external and internal surfaces, but also to the areas around the elements of the dental structure.
5. Food. During the period of orthodontic treatment, it is worth refusing to use products that can damage the components of the braces - nuts, crackers, lollipops. In addition, sudden changes in the temperature of the food consumed are undesirable.
6. Don't forget about regular professional dental cleanings. This will timely eliminate the plaque that forms on the enamel and prevent its transformation into tartar.

Used tools and devices

In addition to standard toothbrushes, there are several devices that make it easier to clean teeth and orthodontic appliances. They can be purchased at pharmacies or stores.

V-shaped brushes

For effective cleaning of the oral cavity during the period of wearing the orthodontic system, a special shape of the toothbrush with a V-shaped cut has been developed.

Its difference from the usual manual device lies in the presence of bristles of various lengths: shorter fibers are located in the center, and longer along the edges.

This structure facilitates the process of removing plaque from the teeth and parts of the bracket system. The villi located at the edges effectively clean the enamel and interdental space.

Short bristles, located in the center of the product, remove dirt from the locks of the orthodontic design.

The procedure for cleaning the oral cavity with a V-shaped brush is as follows:

1. Sweeping movements process the outer and inner side of the tooth.
2. With the help of vertical movements, the locks of the braces are cleaned. In this case, it is necessary to direct the brush from the gums to the edges of the teeth.
3. The arch of the bracket system is processed using horizontal movements. The brush is positioned in such a way that the arc is placed in the middle of the brush - in the area of ​​the shortest bristles.

It is worth remembering that before cleaning the oral cavity with a toothbrush, it is necessary to remove the rods and special holding rubber bands from the bracket system.

Mono-bundle brushes

The device consists of a long handle and a special small head, on which a single bundle of bristles is located. The tip of such a beam can be of various shapes from even to pointed. This helps to remove plaque in the interdental space.

When choosing a mono-bundle product, you should pay attention to the stiffness of the villi. Among the assortment of various manufacturers you can find both very soft and hard products.

The treatment of the oral cavity with a mono-beam brush begins with the position of the product in the oral cavity at an angle of 90ᵒ with respect to the teeth. First you need to clean the gum line, gradually moving to the cutting area.

After processing the teeth, it is necessary to clean the locks of the braces. To do this, the brush is placed perpendicular to the mounts and, with the help of smooth circular movements, soft plaque is removed. The arch of the brackets is processed with sweeping movements along its entire length.

brushes

The brush is a structure consisting of a handle-holder and a thin metal rod, on which nylon fibers are fixed. The shape of the working head can be cone-shaped or cylindrical. The length, shape and curve of the handle can also vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.

The key purpose of an interdental brush is to remove plaque and small food particles from the interdental space and the spaces between the brackets and the enamel.

To clean the oral cavity with a brush, it must be placed perpendicular to the surface of the bone organ and smoothly inserted into the space between the teeth that is supposed to be processed.

Then, with reciprocating movements, it is necessary to remove soft deposits from the lateral parts of the teeth and periodontal canals. Thus, the entire oral cavity is processed, after which they begin to clean the bracket system.

To clean the metal arc, the working head is placed parallel to the structure and placed between the arc and the tooth surface. Turning the brush around the axis, the structure is processed along its entire length. After that, the locks of the braces are processed in the same way.

Irrigators

To remove plaque from hard-to-reach areas of the oral cavity, for example, the interdental space or areas between the elements of the bracket system and the tooth, dentists recommend using an irrigator.

This device is characterized by the supply of a thin stream of water under pressure from a special reservoir located in the handle of the device. The liquid easily penetrates into small cracks and effectively flushes plaque out of them.

Before using the irrigator, it is necessary to clean the oral cavity with a toothbrush and paste. Further, boiled water of a comfortable temperature or a conditioner balm is poured into the tank of the device. The fluid supply tube must be placed at right angles to the treated area.

For effective cleaning of the gum pockets, the water jet must be directed from top to bottom. It is necessary to start the treatment procedure with a small pressure of liquid, gradually increasing it.

Floss

Orthodontic floss is used to clean the space between the teeth and the elements of the bracket system.

For these purposes, a special thread is used, equipped with a strong tip, so that it is quite easy to thread it into the area between the components of the braces.

The use of dental floss is carried out as follows. The two ends of the floss are clamped with the thumb and forefinger of both hands, stretched, after which translational movements are carried out. To extract the floss, it is necessary to lead it up to the cutting surface.

It is worth remembering that when using floss, it is necessary to make smooth movements in order to avoid accidental injury to the gums and damage to the elements of the bracket system.

For more information on the proper care of braces, see the video.

professional cleaning

Despite following the recommendations for oral hygiene at home, you should not neglect the procedure for professional office cleaning. It will allow you to remove dirt from the surface of the teeth and the components of the braces as much as possible.

There are several ways to clean the oral cavity in the dental office: AirFlow method, ultrasonic method. In each case, the dentist evaluates the condition of the patient's oral cavity and offers the most appropriate option.

Toothpaste

When choosing a toothpaste for brushing your teeth with braces, you should give preference to products that do not contain fluoride.

It is worth paying attention to pastes containing various enzymatic elements that allow you to effectively break down small food residues and soft plaque, which contributes to their better removal.

Rinsers

Mouthwashes belong to auxiliary means of hygiene of teeth and gums. They have an antibacterial effect, help strengthen and remineralize enamel, and prevent caries.

In addition, balms have an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect, which is important during orthodontic treatment.

Food

When correcting an overbite with braces, you should carefully consider the issue of choosing food.

Sticky candies like toffee should be avoided as they often cause the locks to come off. For the same reason, it is necessary to avoid a sudden transition from cold to hot dishes.

When using a plastic construction, it is desirable to limit the intake of coloring products that can cause discoloration of elastic bands or staples.

The video presents the most basic rules and secrets for caring for braces.

From the moment the orthodontist fixes the braces on your teeth, you will have to completely change your idea of ​​\u200b\u200boral hygiene. A regular toothbrush will no longer be able to cope with this task, so you will need to use additional accessories and special tools. Today we will tell you how to care for braces, share the main subtleties of this difficult matter.

Proper care of braces begins with the purchase of special accessories. After the installation of the orthodontic system, there are many hard-to-reach areas that cannot be reached with a regular toothbrush. If you do not use special tools, plaque will accumulate, gradually leading to the development of carious processes. Therefore, we recommend that you immediately purchase all the necessary care products for braces in a specialized store.

1. Special orthodontic toothbrush. Unlike the classic brush, it has a V-shaped cut in the center, which makes it easier to clean the areas around the brackets and archwire.
2. Toothbrushes of different shapes and sizes, designed to clean the interdental spaces and the braces themselves.
3. Dental floss. It is a must if you care about the health of your teeth. It greatly facilitates the care of braces, qualitatively removing plaque and food debris from the interdental spaces and hard-to-reach elements of the system. For braces, there is a special kind of dental floss - superfloss. It differs in that it has a different thickness along the entire length.
4. Oral irrigator. Since this device is quite expensive, it is not necessary to buy it, but it is highly desirable. Taking care of your teeth is much easier with it. Moreover, the quality of cleaning with an irrigator is close to professional. This is a special device that supplies water under pressure in a thin jet. It easily removes food debris from the most inaccessible places.

With all of these tools at hand, you can provide quality care for your teeth and braces, minimizing the likelihood of cavities and gum disease.

Teeth cleaning technique with braces

If you want to know how to take care of your teeth and braces during orthodontic treatment, please read this manual carefully. In it, we will briefly consider the sequence of brushing teeth and braces. Carry out hygiene procedures every time after eating for at least 2-3 minutes.

1. Use an orthodontic brush first. Thoroughly brush your teeth and braces on all accessible sides.
2. Next, use a brush, with translational and rotational movements, cleaning the elements of the braces and interdental spaces.
3. Use dental floss to remove any remaining plaque. Insert it into the interdental space, take the tips with your index and thumbs. Carefully treat problem areas with sawing movements.
4. In conclusion, clean your teeth from all sides with an irrigator. Its use significantly improves the quality of cleaning, but it does not replace a brush and dental floss.

To make sure that the teeth are cleaned properly, you can use a special colored plaque indicator and a small mirror.

Basic rules for caring for braces

Taking care of your teeth while wearing braces is very important. If you pay insufficient attention to it, you run the risk of discovering the initial forms of caries or gum problems after removing the orthodontic structure. That is why life with braces has its own rules that must be strictly observed.

1. Be sure to brush your teeth after each meal, paying maximum attention to this activity. There are times in life when this is not possible. For example, if you are visiting or in a restaurant. In such cases, carry a special rinse aid with you. It has an antibacterial effect, protecting you from gum disease and cavities.
2. If earlier you spent no more than two minutes brushing your teeth, now the duration of the procedure will have to be increased. Just don't be in a hurry - clean thoroughly, consistently using all the necessary tools.
3. The entire period of treatment established by the orthodontist must adhere to certain rules in nutrition. It is not recommended to eat hard and viscous food, which can damage the braces or get stuck in hard-to-reach areas. Do not use chewing gum, toffee or other sticky treats. Follow the basic rules of the diet with braces.
4. Another recommendation related to nutrition: avoid sudden changes in temperature. For example, this applies to those who like to drink ice cream with hot coffee. This addiction negatively affects not only the braces, but also the enamel of the teeth.
5. While wearing orthodontic systems, it is worth giving preference to toothpastes with a high fluoride content in order to strengthen the enamel, which is subjected to increased stress during this period.

We told you how to properly care for braces. In conclusion, we suggest that you listen to a dentist who will not only talk about the proper care of orthodontic structures, but also demonstrate all the necessary actions.

In adolescence, there is a sharp growth spurt. The jaw changes, the growth of wisdom teeth begins. This changes, the teeth are displaced, which leads to their uneven location. With the help of a dentist, this defect is changed. In order to prevent infection in the mouth during their wearing, stones do not form, it is necessary to follow the rules of dental hygiene. Otherwise, the doctor will have to remove the entire system and begin treatment. To find out how to care for your braces after installation, you should consult with your dentist.

After a person has decided to correct the irregularities of the teeth, he needs to contact a highly qualified dentist. He will examine the oral cavity, collect an anamnesis (data collection based on patient complaints), tell you what types of braces exist, which ones are more suitable for this case.

Table of braces according to the material used:

Designs can be worn both on the outside of the teeth and on the inside. This is decided by the dentist, depending on the location and complexity of the curvature of the patient's teeth.

To fix the braces, the following methods are used:

• ligature (use of rubber bands or metal for tightening);
• the use of movable retainers, which are fixed with dental glue;
• removable structures (used by children, correct minor defects).

How long is the adaptation period?

The adaptation period is a natural process of getting used to the device. It appears in any patient, as the arc located in the locks moves the teeth in the right direction, causing pressure. The patient feels the following discomfort:

• pain;
• rubbing of the mucous membrane;
• violation of diction (lisping, inability to pronounce some letters);
• discomfort from a foreign body in the mouth.

The adaptation period depends on the type of bracket system. So, for example, a metal base using ligatures damages the oral mucosa, so the pain lasts longer. If a ceramic base is applied using retainers, the smooth edges of the material do not cause harm. This shortens the adjustment period. On average, the adaptation period lasts from 2 days. If the patient is hypersensitive, the time is extended to two weeks.

Oksana Shiyka

Dentist-therapist

Important! If the patient feels pain, the doctor will prescribe anesthetic gels. With unbearable pain, systemic painkillers are used, which are prescribed in the form of tablets.

Features of braces care

After installing the structure, the doctor will tell you how to properly clean the braces, what hygiene procedures to follow so that an infection does not develop in the oral cavity and the aesthetic appearance is preserved.

1. Brushing your teeth after every meal. If this is not possible, the mouth is rinsed with solutions or water. If a piece of food remains between the teeth, decay processes will occur that will lead to the development of or (inflammation of the gums). When this situation occurs, the doctor will remove the braces, clean them, treat the disease and put the structure back.
2. Increased brushing time. This will eliminate any leftover food.
3. Cleaning is done first on the outer edge of the teeth. For this, a special brush is used, which has a recess in the center of the bristles. After that, a mono-beam brush is used, which cleans the surface around the attachment of the brackets. To find out how to properly clean braces with these brushes and whether braces can be cleaned with a regular brush, consult your dentist.
4. Cleaning the gingival margin with a soft brush. Procedures are performed from the outer and inner parts along the gum line.
5. Using a brush or floss to remove food debris between teeth. If they remain, stones are formed in which the device cannot be worn.
6. Toothpaste is selected by an orthodontist. He tells how to properly care for braces. It should not damage tooth enamel, foam strongly. The fluoride content in the product strengthens tooth enamel.

Food restriction

After installing the structure, the patient must adhere to the rules in the selection of food, as many of them will damage the elements of the device. Solid food is excluded, that is, apples, pears, crackers, hard meat. Viscous substances such as chewing gum are not acceptable while wearing the device. Foods with a crunchy texture will clog the interdental spaces. These include corn sticks, chips. Hot or cold drinks will cause pain. Therefore, it is best to consume them warm.

Foods that contain bright colors should be avoided. They change the color of the base material of the fixture, this will reduce the aesthetic appearance. They refuse chewing gum, they glue parts of the structure. Sometimes only a doctor can clean their remains.

Oksana Shiyka

Dentist-therapist

Important! Nutrition should be balanced, contain vitamins and minerals. The absence of them while wearing braces will lead to a deterioration in the condition of the teeth, their crumbling may occur. Be sure to observe the drinking regimen. Water will wash food particles from the interdental spaces.

What problems can arise if you do not follow the rules of cleaning?

When installing a bracket system, the doctor warns the patient about the possible consequences that will occur if the rules for caring for brackets are not followed. Neglect leads to the accumulation of infection. Bacteria begin to multiply, which causes dental caries. It penetrates into deeper tissues. This condition is dangerous by the appearance (inflammation of the internal tissue of the tooth). If the infection enters the nerves and blood vessels, the patient's condition deteriorates sharply. Sepsis is a possible infection of the blood.

In the interdental spaces, stones are formed that damage the mucous membrane of the gums. This causes acute periodontitis, which becomes chronic if left untreated. The amount of gum decreases, the upper part of the root of the tooth is exposed.

In both cases, the doctor will remove the braces and prescribe treatment. The device cannot be installed if an inflammatory process is observed in the mouth. The patient will not only lengthen the time of teeth alignment, but also put their health at risk. After the treatment of the disease, the doctor will put the structure back, repeat to the patient how to care for the braces.

Conclusion

The bracket system is a device that will allow everyone to have a beautiful smile. In order for the process of restoration of teeth to be quick and painless, it is necessary to adhere to the rules that the doctor will tell you about. Be sure to follow the care instructions a braces after installation. This will prevent the occurrence of an infectious process. Some devices are fragile, so you should be careful about the integrity of the system. If the patient complies with the conditions, knows how to care for the braces, the adaptation and elimination of the deformation of the teeth will pass quickly.

In orthodontic treatment, i.e. correcting the position of the teeth and bite, the aspect of hygiene is very important.

According to statistics, there are many more prerequisites for the occurrence of many dental problems, including caries and gum disease, in people undergoing orthodontic treatment using braces.

Hygiene of teeth and oral cavity

A more thorough approach to oral hygiene in general and braces in particular is explained by the fact that:

• Plaque, and subsequently calculus, accumulate much faster than usual.
• There are a large number of hard-to-clean places.
• Surface deposits on the teeth are a favorable environment for the development of bacteria, including pathogens.

In addition, it is also important to perform the usual actions aimed at maintaining the health of all elements of the oral cavity. Attention is paid not only to cleaning the teeth and braces themselves, but also to the gums, tongue and mucous membranes.

Language

For language special spatulas or scrapers are used, since a large amount of microscopic residues accumulate on its heterogeneous surface after eating, which subsequently become a breeding ground for the development of bacteria.

Gums

Light regular gum massage with the help of a brush, fingers or other devices, it can improve microcirculation, as well as all metabolic processes occurring in tissues.

This is also important because orthodontic treatment involves changing the position of the teeth, which does not go unnoticed for the periodontal tissues surrounding the roots.

What does it consist of? What can you save on?

In the next one, we will discuss when an orthodontic trainer can be used for teeth.

We will talk about the benefits of Damon Clear self-ligating braces at the link. Does the system have flaws?

Rules

Primary responsibility for treatment effectiveness and the absence of additional diseases after it rests on the patient.

That is why all the rules of care must be observed by the patient without exception, which is important, first of all, for him:

• Mandatory visit to the attending physician at the appointed time for the entire period of wearing braces.
• Additional dietary restrictions. Basically, this applies to food that can damage the elements of the installed system - too hard, such as nuts or candy.
• Brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth should be taken every time after a meal. This also affects the frequency of meals. It is necessary to reduce the number of snacks to a minimum, especially if it is bakery products and a variety of sweets.
• daily need use special products for thorough cleaning, including tools that will replace your usual toothbrush and water.
• Desirable do not consistently eat foods with a large difference in temperature such as ice cream and hot coffee.
• Cleaning should be both general and local.. This means that they clean not only the surface of the teeth on both sides - internal and external, but also pay special attention to small areas near the braces themselves.
• professional cleaning in the dentist's office should also be carried out regularly. This is usually done at least once every three to four months. For the most common and reliable bracket systems - metal ones - special devices are usually used that work on the principle of sandblasting.
• All daily care procedures are carried out in stages each time. The general planes of the surfaces of teeth and braces, local areas of installation of elements of the orthodontic apparatus, interdental spaces and areas of attachment of the gums are subjected to processing.

Funds

The list will presented as the hygiene products themselves, as well as tools and devices for their use.

What care products you can buy in online stores and how to properly care for your teeth after installing braces, see the video:

Special toothbrushes

First of all, you need to replace your usual toothbrush.

Among the general requirements for a new one are only synthetic bristles, which must be soft enough (Soft or Medium marking). It is better that the tips of the bristles are rounded, then with intensive and frequent cleaning they will not injure soft tissues.

You should also know that brush replacement at normal times should occur approximately every three months. And when wearing braces, brushes wear out much faster, so you always need to monitor their condition. Otherwise, the quality of cleaning will deteriorate greatly.

You can choose from the following options:

• orthodontic. The bristles are arranged according to a special principle - they are arranged in the form of the letter "V", that is, there will be a recess in the center of the head.

  It is this form that helps to clean the surface of not only the teeth, but also the orthodontic apparatus as efficiently as possible.

• Electrical. For those who cannot achieve the correct brushing technique, electric brushes are more suitable. The heads of the nozzles here almost always have the optimal size, which allows you to properly process all areas.

  Depending on the specific type of such a device, the brush head can perform both circular rotational and return movements, as well as vibrate at different frequencies. This allows you to simplify and, at the same time, improve the quality of hygiene.

• monobeam. A separate type of devices for improving care. The brush should be used on a par with the main one.

  The bristles, the length of which is not more than 9 mm, located in one small bundle, allow local cleaning of the surface of the bracket, archwire and tooth enamel in this area. They should be soft enough not to damage the elastic ligatures, the archwire, or the bracket itself.

It should be added that general cleaning with an orthodontic brush or nozzle is the first step in daily hygiene care procedures, the use of a mono-beam is the second.

Microscopic food particles can get under the edge of the gums, which contribute to the formation of plaque and calculus. It is this type of deposits - subgingival - that is especially dangerous, since it is almost invisible during self-examination.

The formation of a stone in these areas provokes the development of periodontal problems and diseases.

To prevent subgingival deposits, another type of brush can be used - very soft with an increased number of bristles. There may be several (up to 10) times more of them.

For comparison - 500 bristles and 5 thousand. This tool is very effective for treating the area where the gum is attached to the surface of the tooth, tightly covering it.

brushes

Apply for more thorough cleaning of interdental spaces.

They are a very thin wire base on a handle-holder, covered with a thread of bristles arranged in a spiral. May have different shapes and lengths

Floss - dental floss

To care for orthodontic appliances, a different form is used - a very thin, but strong enough tip, it can be easily inserted under the orthodontic arch of the system or into the interdental space.

Sometimes you can meet flosses with different widths in different areas, when a very thin part is interspersed with a wide and flat one, which acts as a sponge, removing plaque along the entire height of the gap between the teeth.

Pastes

The best option is choose a paste that does not contain various active fluoride compounds, as this can adversely affect the areas where the braces are attached to the surface of the teeth.

Under the influence of fluorine, the adhesive components weaken, therefore, especially at the initial stages of orthodontic treatment, you should choose a paste without it.

As compensation, various enzymatic elements can be added to the paste, which contribute to the breakdown of food debris and plaque, thereby facilitating its removal.

Rinsers

Additional use of rinse aids and rinse solutions allows you to extend the effectiveness of hygiene procedures. To do this, they contain various antibacterial components, often of plant origin.

At the same time, a calming and anti-inflammatory effect is produced.

Rinsers often contain components that strengthen tooth enamel, respectively, their regular use while wearing braces can become the basis for caries prevention.

Irrigators

Irrigators are hardware complexes that allow you to carry out complete oral care. The main action occurs due to a directed jet of liquid, sometimes with air microbubbles. They can have different modes of operation - irrigation (spray) or jet.

One of The advantages of irrigators is the variety of nozzles, among which there are also orthodontic. Constant use of the irrigator can simplify the process of caring for braces, greatly improving its quality.

Do you want to know what it depends on? Read the new post.

How the distal occlusion is corrected in adults, we will describe in a separate one. Signs and causes.

Here we will talk about the benefits of sapphire braces and the factors that affect their price.

What are good sets?

Most often, there are several names included:

• orthodontic V-shaped brush,
• monobeam,
• brush set,
• special toothpaste.

Braces Care Kit President

However, sometimes the sets can be extended, for example, by tablets for the possibility of self-indication of plaque. They contain completely harmless food colorings that react differently to plaque and tartar.

When the tablet is chewed and the powder is distributed in the mouth, old deposits turn red, and newer deposits turn blue.

Thus, it is possible to carry out constant monitoring of the state of the oral cavity, teeth and bracket system. If the mass of deposits increases too quickly, you should make an unscheduled visit to your dentist for a consultation.

Also additionally, special flosses for braces and rinses may be available.

According to reviews, it is convenient to carry the kits with you, for example, in a bag, since all tools and care products are placed in a convenient plastic soft container, which at the same time prevents their contamination.

Caps for fixing the result

After braces are removed, caps are used as retention devices. preventing the teeth from returning to their original incorrect position.

How to care for these devices, which are a thin plate-case for all teeth of the jaw? it much easier than caring for the braces themselves:

• First of all, they are supposed to be rinsed with clean water before each use.
• Teeth are brushed immediately after eating, after which cleaned mouth guards are put on.
• Every day, the structure must be additionally thoroughly cleaned with a soft brush.
• Do not expose to direct sunlight or sudden changes in temperature.
• Carry out periodic processing using special ready-made solutions or tablets for their preparation.

Rules for oral care during the period of orthodontic treatment are being tightened. This is required by the increased risk of caries or other diseases.

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