How to improve your diction. How to improve diction and clarity of speech in a short time. Enemies of beautiful speech

People with a clear natural diction are extremely rare. But, do not assume that diction cannot be improved. Each of us can improve our pronunciation. You can put the correct diction not only in childhood, but also in an adult. We will talk about special techniques and techniques in this article.

Diction is a clear pronunciation of sounds and words. Clear and beautiful speech has a positive effect on the perception of the person who has it. Therefore, not only the announcer of the central television, but also each of us should have a clear and intelligible diction.

If you want not just to speak, but to make your interlocutors understand you, you need to work on your diction. Especially if she needs it.

What does diction consist of?

Distinct articulation(Correct and clear pronunciation of sounds). It is thanks to clear articulation that the speaker's speech is legible and his interlocutors easily understand what he wants to convey. Violation of this indicator of diction may occur due to the physiological characteristics of a person. You can improve the clarity of pronunciation of sounds by training the tongue and lip muscles.

Correct articulation(The coordinated movement of the muscles of the articulatory apparatus). Malocclusion, frenulum, etc. have a negative effect on articulation. With such physiological deviations, burriness, nasality may appear.

Timbre. Often, the temperament of a person affects the manner of pronunciation. The speaker may tend to be monotonous or speed up his speech. Often it is haste that occurs in people with poor diction. But, as practice shows, almost anyone can "defeat" this problem.

Intonation. As for intonation, it is formed primarily from the ability to clearly pronounce vowel sounds and stresses. You can set the intonation with the help of some breathing exercises and reading aloud. Improving intonation is a very difficult and painstaking work.

Do I need to read aloud to develop diction?

Every speech therapist will tell you that one of the best diction exercises is reading aloud. At the same time, it is not the number of words read that is important, but the articulation and clarity of pronunciation of sounds.

When using this technique, do not forget that reading has other useful qualities. A pleasant "bonus" of such a technique for improving diction will be an increase in vocabulary, an improvement in imagination, and the development of memory.

Many people love to read, and yet their diction leaves much to be desired. That is why you need to read aloud. Try to pronounce the letters and words written in the book clearly and with expression, paint your speech in emotional colors.

Regular reading aloud will help get rid of tongue-tied tongue, slips of the tongue, hesitations and other things that negatively affect diction.

Since the text of books, especially in classical literature, is very different from how we speak in everyday life, it will help you not only express yourself beautifully, but also form your speech according to the literary language.

Don't be in a hurry to read aloud. Sit in a comfortable chair and take a book. It is desirable that this be one of your favorite books. Of course, militants or Russian "detectives" are not suitable for this practice. Complex non-fiction too.

Leo Tolstoy has a very beautiful style. But, in his main work "War and Peace" there is too much French. Therefore, this work will not suit you. Practice on his earlier stories.

Soviet fiction is very good for reading aloud. Especially the works of the Strugatsky brothers. Unfortunately, their modern successors have oversimplified the genre and are unlikely to be suitable for reading aloud.

Read the selected work expressively, marking the stresses and making the necessary pauses. If you return to the Strugatskys, then listen to the audiobooks of these authors, recorded by Vladimir Levashov. Take his diction as a standard and try to repeat it.

You can go further and add some artistry to your reading aloud. Try to imagine the heroes of the work, their appearance and character. Then add individual notes to their replicas. But, of course, do not forget about the most important thing - diction training. Don't overdo it with artistry.

Once you're able to read aloud confidently, you can increase your reading speed a little. But, it is important to clearly and distinctly pronounce sounds and words. With an increase in reading speed, monotony and excessive acceleration cannot be lost. Even if on the next page of the book you will find out the denouement of the event.

In order for reading aloud to have an effect, it is important to read at least 30 minutes a day. And in a month you will be able to achieve noticeable success. And in order to be sure that your diction is progressing, record on the recorder how you started to read aloud and how you read after some time of such regular training.

How to improve diction for an adult, a teenager?

WALNUTS. A good way to improve your diction is to use walnuts for this. They need to be laid on the cheek (one on each side) and pronounce the tongue twister for several minutes. After that, you need to remove the nuts and say the same tongue twister again.

PENCIL IN TEETH. Grip a pencil with your teeth and read some poem from memory with expression.

IMPORTANT: Both techniques can be used for both children and adults. With their regular use, you can improve diction, make speech more relaxed and free. This technique can be used even in cases of speech impairment due to a stroke.

RECORDING ON THE DICTOPHONE. This technique can be combined with reading aloud, which we talked about above. Turn on the recorder before you start reading aloud and write down a piece of any text you read. Then you need to listen to the recording and note the sounds that you pronounce incorrectly. When reading books aloud later, try to pay special attention to problematic sounds.

TONGUE TWISTERS. Perhaps the most famous way to improve your diction is tongue twisters. Repeat these rhythmic phrases daily. Pay special attention to the pronunciation of problematic sounds. If your diction suffers from incorrectly pronounced hissing or whistling sounds, then you can solve this problem with the help of a tongue twister:

ARTICULATION GYMNASTICS. There are a lot of exercises to improve diction, which are included in the concept of articulatory gymnastics. With their help, you can significantly improve pronunciation in an adult. We will talk about them in the section "Exercises for diction and articulation."

BREATHING EXERCISES. Many people underestimate the correct posture and breathing while communicating with other people. But, without this, it is impossible to have the correct diction. Entire courses in the study of acting are devoted to the correct inhalation and exhalation. And if you want to talk like Andrei Mironov or Vasily Livanov, then be sure to devote a few minutes a day to breathing exercises.

1. Stand up straight, put your hands on your belt, and your feet shoulder-width apart
2. Take a slow breath through slightly parted lips.
3. Then try to also inhale the air while reading the text aloud
4. Then make the task even more difficult: move around the room, take a breath and speak
5. As you exhale, rise and pull the letter "mmm"

Warm-up for diction

Pencil in the teeth is a great exercise for diction

Before public speaking, it is imperative to warm up diction. To do this, you can use the methods described above. For example, take a pencil in your teeth and read a few tongue twisters. Then you need to say the same thing without a pencil.

Try to pronounce difficult words from the text that you need to convey to the audience several times. Read your favorite poem from memory. A few minutes of such a warm-up is enough to stretch your vocal cords, facial muscles and set yourself up for a performance.

You can also stretch your diction with the help of the following exercises:

Work on diction and pronunciation

Oratory talent is extremely rare. Almost all famous people are intensively preparing for every public speech. It is known that Cicero without preparation could not utter a single word. And he is still held up as an example as a great rhetorician.

There are a lot of exercises with which your speech can become clear and beautiful. There are both universal exercises and those that are designed to help fix a specific problem. For example, a whistling "S", an indistinct "L" or a violation in the pronunciation of the sound "P". In order to solve these problems will have to work.

Exercises for diction and voice

In public speaking or in normal conversation, we use the muscles of the tongue and throat. It is logical that in order to speak beautifully, you need to “pump” these muscles. But, unlike the biceps and pectoral muscles, we do not need sports equipment.

1. You can pump the muscles involved in the reproduction of sounds by regularly saying "A-E-O". At the same time, it is important to try not to open your mouth too much. The effect can be achieved if you pronounce sounds as deep as possible in the mouth.

2. A very good effect can be achieved in diction and by training the lips. To do this, you need to say:

• "GL", "VL", "VN"- for the upper lip
• "KS", "GZ", "VZ", "BZ"- for the lower lip

3. You can also shape your tongue into a spade shape and say "AND" and "E" repeatedly. Now we will give the tongue the shape of a hook and at the same time say "O" and "U".

4. We continue to "pump" the muscles of the tongue. We close our mouth and with the help of internal movements of the sky, cheeks and lips we draw the sound "M".

Performing these exercises for diction, you can feel the result after a few regular sessions.

Exercises for diction and articulation

Since the tip of the tongue is very active in clear pronunciation, there are several exercises that will help improve its activity.

1. Imagine that your tongue is a hammer and beat it with the tip of your teeth. During such blows, “say” yes-yes-yes-yes. Then try to clearly pronounce the letters "T-D".

2. For clear pronunciation of letters "TO" and "G" you need to "pump" your larynx. To do this, inhale through your nose and completely empty your lungs through your mouth. The release of air through the mouth should occur sharply and resemble a sound "Ugh". Do this exercise several times.

3. If you notice a problem with pronunciation of letters "P" and "B", then train your labial muscles. To do this, you need to puff out your cheeks and release air from your mouth with an energetic cotton.

4. It is also very important to learn how to control the amount of air. To do this, you need to use breathing exercises and practice in front of a mirror. Try reading a short text at a normal volume. As a rule, while doing this, you can easily control your voice. Now, do the same, but turn up the volume. There must be problems.

With regular declaring of the text at an increased volume, you will soon be able to control the amount of air needed and will be able to successfully speak in front of a large audience.

5. There is another exercise to improve articulation. Take a few lines from your favorite poem. Then exclude consonants from these lines and sing only vowels. Then insert the consonants and pronounce them loudly without changing the pronunciation style of the vowels.

Also, articulation can be improved with the help of such exercises:

If you notice that you are swallowing the endings of words, then read any text, emphasizing the endings of the words written in it. You need to do this daily, and after a while you can forget about such a problem of your diction.

If you have a problem with the pronunciation of any particular letter, take an explanatory dictionary of the Russian language and clearly read all the words starting with this letter. Do it regularly. If you wish, record this exercise on a tape recorder.

Patter for the development of diction

The most popular way to improve your diction is tongue twisters. They can also be used as a warm-up before public speaking. In general, get into the habit of saying a few tongue twisters every day. Such training will help you overcome problems in the pronunciation of certain sounds and make speech more convincing and beautiful.

You don't need to set aside time for this workout. You can repeat tongue twisters while getting ready for work. Experts believe that three weeks of using tongue twisters will make speech smooth and diction clear.

Here are the most popular tongue twisters that will help improve diction:

Kristina. I am from the South of Russia and used to often “ghekala”. When I studied in St. Petersburg, I was very shy about this. I searched the Internet and found a simple way to get rid of this speech defect. You just need to pronounce phrases containing the sound "Ge". It is necessary to focus on this sound and pronounce it clearly. After two weeks, I began to pronounce this sound correctly and forgot about this problem.

Yuri. Even in his student years he participated in the drama circle. Our leader tactfully hinted that I did not have the best diction. And she asked me to read books aloud for at least 30 minutes a day. I liked this exercise so much that I began to devote even more time to it. And diction has become noticeably better.

Video. An diction exercise that will make your speech beautiful in a week

And it's not just that "we tell them." Timbre and diction have a huge impact on how the listener perceives you. It has been proven that people perceive information given in a low timbre voice better than with a high one. A voice with a too high timbre is not only harder to listen to, but also less pleasant than a low one.

Good diction is even more important than timbre. If you are not an honored doctor of science and not a professor, you have to make sure that the audience understands you without any extra effort.

It is always a real torment for me to make speeches in the morning. I'm a night owl and it's hard for me to think clearly before lunch. By the way, scientists say that until 12:00 the human body is still half asleep, including the facial muscles and vocal cords.

To avoid inarticulate lowing during a performance, it is recommended to do a five-minute warm-up exercise of 10 exercises.

1. Drop your lower jaw down. Slowly move it to the right and left.

2. Drop your lower jaw. Move it back and forth. Do this very slowly, smoothly and carefully.

3. Starting position - standing, hands on chest. Leaning forward, as you exhale, pronounce the vowels "u" and "o" long and drawn out, in as low a voice as you can.

4. Mouth open, lips in a smile, move the tongue to the corners of the mouth to the right and left. Make sure that the jaw and lips are motionless, the tongue does not slide along the lower lip.

5. The mouth is open, the lips are in a smile. Lick the upper lip with the tip of the tongue from one corner of the mouth to the other. Make sure that the tongue reaches the corners of the mouth, the movement is smooth, without jumps, the jaw does not move. Also lick your bottom lip. Then lick your lips in a circle.

6. The mouth is closed. Lick your teeth under the lower, then under the upper lip. Make sure that the jaw and lips do not move.

7. Mouth open, lips in a smile. Smoothly run your tongue along the upper teeth, touching each tooth, counting them. Make sure that the jaw does not move. The same movement - on the lower teeth.

8. The mouth is closed. The tense tip of the tongue rests on one or the other cheek. The same, but the mouth is open.

9. Mouth open, lips in a smile. Raise a wide tongue to the nose and lower to the chin. Make sure that the lips do not stretch over the teeth, the jaw does not move, the tongue does not narrow.

10. Mouth open, lips in a smile. Put the wide tip of the tongue on the alveoli behind the lower teeth from the inside, then lift it onto the tubercles behind the upper teeth, also from the inside. Make sure that only the tongue works, and the lower jaw and lips remain motionless.

Diction is a clear, precise, distinct pronunciation of words, phrases, sentences. It determines the intelligibility of speech and its perception by other people. Developed diction is needed in everyday life when communicating with others, for successful career growth in many areas of business, and what can we say about people whose profession requires them to have a delivered speech (singers, announcers, speakers, actors, etc.).

Another question - how to develop diction - contains a deeper meaning, so we will consider several ways to comprehensively improve this skill.

The development of diction involves work on setting the voice and correct breathing. To do this, you can perform a number of exercises on your own:

• We develop breathing. Stand up straight, put your feet shoulder-width apart, put one hand on your chest, and the other on your stomach. Breathe slowly, feeling the air flow. You should push your stomach forward, while the chest should remain motionless. This is how you design the diaphragm.
• While in the same position, inhale as much air as possible with a sharp movement of the nose. Hold your breath for 3-5 seconds and exhale sharply through your mouth.
• Breathe in as much air as possible through your mouth. As you exhale, pronounce the consonants (a, o, y, s, e, and), as if stretching them out. You will end up with a continuous stream of smooth transitions (“ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh!! Try to make each letter sound loud and clear.
• Keep your mouth closed throughout this exercise. Inhale as hard as you can through your nose. As you exhale, try to “moo”, tightening the letter “m”. Control that this action lasts a long time, and the sound is as loud as possible.
• Breathe in more air, and as you exhale, "roar" by pronouncing the letter "r". Not the fact that it will work the first time, but after several attempts you will see the result.

Breathing should be practiced regularly. These exercises will not take more than 15-20 minutes a day (spend no more than 3 minutes on each task). Practice in front of a mirror and make sure you do it right. Our body does not always do exactly what we want it to do.

We develop diction

Simultaneously with the production of the voice, diction and speech can be developed. For these purposes, tongue twisters are best suited. But before pronouncing them, you need to properly stretch the muscles of the tongue, face, articulatory apparatus and lips. The following exercises will help you do this:

• Stick your tongue out as far as you can. Then return it to its original position. Continue to perform these manipulations for 2-3 minutes.
• Push your cheek with your tongue. You should seem to "prick" her. Do the same with the second cheek. Continue doing the steps for 4 minutes.
• Keep your mouth closed. Start moving your tongue as if brushing your teeth with it from the inside. Do this continuously and intensely for 3 minutes.
• Stick out your tongue and perform rotational movements with it. Do 20 times to the right and the same to the left.
• In this exercise, we develop the muscles of the lips. We stretch them into the shape of a duck (tube), then stretch a wide smile. We alternate these movements for 2 minutes.
• Puff out your cheeks. Start twisting the resulting imaginary "bubble" in a circle. Perform the action for at least 3 minutes.
• Lightly bite your lower teeth on your upper lip and vice versa. Practice in front of a mirror to control yourself. The exercise lasts at least 3 minutes.
• A very effective way is to build all sorts of faces. Make faces, bulge your eyes, show your tongue. Do whatever you can think of with your face, let yourself be fooled. It is better to do this in front of a mirror for 3 minutes.

It is very useful to perform these exercises before public speaking to stretch the muscles and articulatory apparatus.

After warming up, you can proceed directly to tongue twisters. Here are some of the most effective:

1. The tycoon Yegor was sunbathing on the mountain, a magnet fell on the tycoon Yegor.
2. Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass. Don't cut wood, but drink wood.
3. Tell me about phrases. About what tongue twisters? About tongue twisters, about tongue twisters, about my tongue twisters!
4. Tell me about sausages! About what about sausages? Maybe about shopping? Ah, yes, about shopping.
5. The transplantation of the hose was amateurish.

To develop intelligible speech, you can use not only these tongue twisters. For diction, any that you can find will do. Say them more often, but only after warming up. There are invented ones, having learned which you will definitely significantly improve your diction. You can also do it yourself.

Here are some more effective exercises for developing diction:

• Read your favorite poem, sharply emphasizing the intonational ending of each word.
• Open a regular Russian dictionary. Choose the words that seem the most difficult for you to pronounce. Repeat them until you can pronounce each of them without difficulty.
• Stand in front of a mirror and recite an excerpt from your favorite prose work. Control pronunciation, emotionality, facial expressions.
• If tongue twisters seem too easy for you, put a few small nuts in your mouth before pronouncing them. Now speak as close as possible to the correct pronunciation.
• Read an excerpt from your favorite book with your mouth closed.
• If you play sports, the following exercise will suit you. Put on your headphones and repeat everything they say on the player (lyrics or audio book) while you run. This makes pronunciation difficult. But do not shout too loudly so as not to frighten others.

Competent speech cannot be developed by performing only the above exercises. Do you want to check how delivered and developed your speech is? Put yourself in the place of your listener. Are you erudite and self-confident enough to want to listen to you for hours? If the answer is no, you have work to do.

We figured out how to develop diction, now we will try to develop our speech and make it rich. There are some methods for this:

You can achieve noticeable results in the development of your diction and at the same time deliver a speech in about 3 months, taking into account everyday activities.

Stanislavsky on the development of diction

According to Stanislavsky, the word is the most concrete expression of a person's thoughts. He talks about how to develop diction in three sections of the second volume of The Actor's Work on Oneself. Below are the rules and exercises based on the recommendations of Stanislavsky:

1. Often we attend lectures, seminars, trainings, but we simply fall asleep on them because we are bored. At the same time, the lecturer speaks clearly and understandably, he does not have speech defects. The problem lies in the emotional coloring. Read and speak expressively.
2. You need to be able to speak in different tones. The following exercise will help develop this skill. Read the poem aloud in such a way that one line sounds loudly, the second - quietly, and so on until the end of the work.
3. You can train in the manifestation of different emotions by reading the same phrase, but with different emotional connotations. For example, you can say the same thing with sadness, joy, despair, anger, surprise.

It is not as difficult to deliver diction and speech as it is to learn to work with emotions.

listen to yourself

How to understand that diction and voice have improved, that you are working in the right direction? Of course, you need to listen to yourself. Record your speech on a voice recorder and evaluate what has changed, what you have achieved, and what else needs to be corrected. Draw conclusions about how to develop diction specifically in your case, what to put pressure on, and what to pay less attention to.

It is desirable to evaluate the voice with a “fresh mind”, that is, a few hours after speech training, having fully rested and being in a good mood. Then the assessment will be more objective, and you will understand how to develop diction and avoid new mistakes. Record your voice until the pronunciation seems perfect to you.

We figured out how to develop your diction, how to properly train speech and make it emotional. Practice regularly, and even at home you will be able to achieve significant results and no longer dwell on the problem that worries you - how to set and train diction.

Finding a person with good diction is becoming increasingly difficult, because few people consciously strive to improve their speech. Speech data is rarely given naturally, so exercises should be done to improve pronunciation. But does every person need a clear pronunciation?

The set diction implies a clear pronunciation of words and the correct location of the organs of speech. The reason for poor diction is congenital defects of the speech apparatus. But the reason may be the imitation of the speech of other people in childhood. But even with poor pronunciation, improvement is possible if special diction exercises are used.

The set diction helps:

• Reach understanding. If a person has not been engaged in the development of speech, the information expressed by him will be difficult to perceive by people who see him for the first time and are not used to the peculiarities of pronunciation.
• Make an impression. Improving diction helps when you need to show your best side. An example is a conversation with an employer who is more willing to give a position to a person with a clear pronunciation.
• To draw attention. If a person constantly develops his pronunciation and voice, any story told will be perceived more readily than with speech defects.

Development of pronunciation in adults

The development of the diction of an adult differs in that the production of sounds is much more difficult. When a person is used to pronouncing words in a certain way, he has to change not only the pronunciation, but also the perception of his speech. Before improving diction, it is worth considering the main types of exercises.

• pronunciation of tongue twisters;
• listening to your voice
• breathing training.

To learn beautiful speech using tongue twisters, you should choose several of these phrases designed to develop the pronunciation of certain sounds and find out which ones are more difficult to pronounce. It is on them that you should focus your attention. It is important to pronounce such phrases regularly so that the speech apparatus gets used to the correct pronunciation. Working on yourself means doing exercises every day.

Dictaphone recordings are a tool to help you learn how to pronounce sounds correctly. If you listen to your speech on the recording, you can understand that it sounds completely different from when talking with an interlocutor. By identifying defects and correcting them, you need to constantly record speech until they disappear.

A common problem is shortness of breath during the pronunciation of long phrases. This becomes noticeable during public speaking. To get rid of this problem, the diaphragm training method is used. One of the diction exercises is to draw the vowel out as you exhale for as long as possible. At first, it turns out to do this only for a few seconds, but later the time increases to 25. Breathing training also involves changing the pitch of the voice. Another way to train is to inflate balloons.

With regular exercise, the result appears within a few days. But in order to maintain the effect, you need to do all of the above constantly. At the same time, it is worth using books that are designed for the development of speech.

Text for the development of diction

To develop the correct pronunciation, there are texts that are composed on the same principle as tongue twisters. They usually combine several tongue twisters to develop different sounds. This means that you do not need to search for texts to correct diction. For training, it is enough to find tongue twisters for setting all the sounds, and combine them into a single whole.

In order to form the correct pronunciation faster, nuts of different sizes are placed in the mouth or a pencil is clamped between the teeth. After removing such items, you can feel that pronouncing even complex phrases has become easier.

Expressive reading of fiction also helps to develop diction. By recording your pronunciation on a voice recorder, it is easy to determine which sounds are not pronounced correctly.

The longest tongue twister

“On Thursday, the 4th, at 4 and a quarter o'clock, the Ligurian traffic controller regulated in Liguria, but 33 ships tacked, tacked, but did not catch, and then the protocol about the protocol was recorded by the protocol, as the interviewed Ligurian traffic controller eloquently, but not he reported cleanly, and so reported about the wet weather that so that the incident would not become a contender for a judicial precedent, the Ligurian traffic controller acclimatized in unconstitutional Constantinople, where crested laughers laughed with laughter and shouted to the Turk, who was blackly stoned with a pipe: do not smoke, Turk, pipe, buy better a pile of peaks, it’s better to buy a pile of peaks, otherwise a bombardier from Brandeburg will come - he will bombard him with bombs because some black-nosed half of his yard has dug up, dug and undermined with his snout; but in fact the Turk was not in business, and Klara-Kralya was sneaking to the chest at that time, while Karl was stealing corals from Clara, for which Klara stole the clarinet from Karl, and then in the yard of the tarry widow Varvara 2 these thieves stole firewood; but sin - not laughter - not to put it in a nut: about Clara and Karl in the darkness, all the crayfish rustled in a fight - so the thieves were not up to the scorer, but not up to the tarry widow, and not up to the tarry children; but the angry widow removed the firewood into the shed: one firewood, 2 firewood, 3 firewood - all the firewood did not fit, and 2 woodcutters, 2 woodcutters-woodcutters for Varvara, who became emotional, drove the firewood across the yard back to the woodyard, where the heron was stunted, the heron was dry, the heron died; the heron's chick clung tenaciously to the chain; well done against the sheep, and against the young man the sheep itself, which carries Senya hay in a sleigh, then carries Senka Sonya and Sanka on a sled: sled - lope, Senka - to the side, Sonya - on the forehead, everything - into a snowdrift, and from there only a cone cap knocked down, then Sasha went along the highway, Sasha found a sachet on the highway; Sonya, Sashka’s girlfriend, was walking along the highway and sucking dry food, and besides, Sonya the turntable also had 3 cheesecakes in her mouth - exactly in a honey cake, but she didn’t care for the honey cake - Sonya, even with cheesecakes in her mouth, reprimanded the sexton, - overreacted: buzzing, like a ground beetle, buzzing, and spinning: she was at Frol’s - Frol lied to Lavra, she would go to Lavr to Frol, Lavra would lie that - a sergeant-major with a sergeant-major, a captain with a captain, a snake had a snake, a hedgehog had a hedgehog, and a high-ranking guest took him away cane, and soon again 5 guys ate 5 honey mushrooms and a quarter of a quarter of a quarter of lentils without a wormhole, and 1666 pies with whey curd from curdled milk - about everything about that, the stake bells rang with a ringing, so much so that even Konstantin - a Salzburg unpromising from - under an armored personnel carrier, he stated: as all the bells cannot be re-belled, not re-belled, so all tongue twisters cannot be re-speak, not re-speak; but trying is not torture. »

How to improve diction in a short time

Sometimes it is not possible to perform pronunciation exercises due to lack of time. In such situations, articulatory charging is used. It consists of several simple exercises:

• Moving the jaw forward and backward. With such actions, the mouth is in the open position.
• Pronunciation of vowels o, u and s. You need to do this in an inclined position, crossing your arms over your chest. In this case, the voice is lowered, and the sound is pronounced slowly. After the next sound, you need to rise to a standing position, and then tilt and repeat the action.
• Language movements. A good exercise for the rapid development of diction is a movement in which the tongue alternately rests on the cheeks. This is done with both closed and open mouth.
• Touching teeth. This exercise is performed with the mouth wide open. With your tongue, you need to alternately touch each tooth, following the upper and lower rows.

After performing such diction exercises, the clarity of the spoken phrases increases, so they are often used by people speaking to the public.

Is it worth attending language development courses?

There are speech development courses designed for speakers. They include not only exercises for correct pronunciation, but also tips to help you cope with problems that arise during public speaking. The programs of such courses consist of several lessons:

• articulation rules;
• learning the basics of proper breathing;
• development of the range and strength of the voice;
• rules for constructing intonation;
• study of orthoepy;
• mastering the basics of gestures.

Courses help learn the correct pronunciation technique and overcome the fear of speaking in front of an audience. Work on oneself involves long sessions, so the announcers do this.

Speech defects arise due to the incorrect structure of the speech apparatus or due to the incorrect formation of sounds in childhood. The first type of defects is corrected only with the help of speech therapists or dentists, if we are talking about the wrong structure of the teeth.

You can correct your speech with the help of the normal arrangement of the organs of articulation during a conversation. In the absence of deviations in the development of the body, defects appear:

• sonorous sounds;
• hissing;
• whistling.

The occurrence of such defects occurs as a result of even a slight deviation of the speech organs from their natural location. For correct pronunciation, you need to know how to properly position the lips, tongue, soft palate and lower jaw. This can only be achieved through training, because work on correcting speech implies constant improvement.

How to fix slurred speech

A common speech defect that manifests itself in people with a normally developed articulatory apparatus is slurring. It manifests itself in swallowing whole syllables during a conversation. Such a defect is formed in childhood due to unconscious imitation of others. To get rid of it, you need to perform the following exercises to improve diction:

• Scan poems, following the rhythm. You should choose works that are more difficult to read. Mayakovsky's poems can be cited as an example. Such work on oneself will help to quickly correct the shortcomings of speech.
• Often say words that have consonants nearby. For example, the counter-revolution. After compiling such words, they should be pronounced several times a day.

This will help you correct your pronunciation in just a few weeks.

How to put a vote

There are 3 exercises that help develop the voice.
In order for an audible effect to appear, it is necessary to perform exercises for several months. These exercises include:

• Pronunciation of vowels. To perform the first exercise for the formation of diction, you need to alternately pronounce vowel sounds until there is enough breath. By pronouncing "i", "e", "a", "o" and "u", you can make your voice more sonorous. Work on staging the voice takes place constantly, since during breaks even for several days the effect becomes less noticeable.
• Activation of the abdomen and chest. To activate the abdomen and chest area, it is necessary to say “m” with your mouth closed. The first pronunciation of the sound should be quiet, the second louder, and the third time you need to strain your vocal cords as much as possible. If work on pronunciation and voice occurs without doing these exercises, the effect is reduced.
• Pronunciation of words with the letter "r". Also, for setting the voice, the sound “r” is also pronounced, which also improves pronunciation. To do this, you first need to growl the sound “rrrr”, and then pronounce more than a dozen words in a row containing the letter r. During pronunciation, the letter should stand out. This exercise will help to put the voice and improve diction. Books also help develop diction if you read aloud.

To develop diction and achieve a clear pronunciation, you need to work hard. Only with the help of regular classes and training will you achieve tangible changes.

During a conversation, do you often swallow words, speak indistinctly, quietly, and others cannot understand your speech? Then it's time for you to start working on improving diction. No matter how interesting and important your message is, it will be useless if your words can be parsed with great difficulty. How to improve diction and make your speech intelligible and understandable?

Diction: what is it?

Diction is a general concept that means the distinctness and quality of pronunciation, the level of clarity. Diction in relation to orthoepy is comparable to handwriting in relation to spelling. Just as a written letter is not perceived, slurred speech is regarded by listeners as foreign words. Some people with impaired diction even become the subject of ridicule and caustic remarks. All organs of the speech apparatus participate in word formation, some are responsible for the timbre of the voice, others for articulation, pitch, tempo or sonority. But all of them together are responsible for the diction of a person.

Diction requires:

Knowledge of sound production and word formation.
Proper use of the organs of speech.

Why is speech slurred?

Some people are so good at speaking that it seems like they are born speakers. Why do others speak so indistinctly and incomprehensibly?

Do not hurry.

Keep your balance. You should also not speak too slowly, speak at an even pace, as if you are not in a hurry. Over time, you will increase the speed of pronunciation. Especially keep an eye on the pace during. The desire to finish your speech as soon as possible contributes to the violation of diction. Pause, it will even attract the attention of the listeners and color your speech.

Breathe properly.

When pronouncing words, we do not even think about what is happening in our speech apparatus. The beauty of speech is based on the automation and consolidation of the production of sounds. Pay attention to the singers and actors, they carefully monitor their breathing. There are even special exercises dedicated to correct breathing. In order to increase the clarity of speech, learn to breathe with the diaphragm. To do this, place one hand on your stomach, the other on your chest. When you inhale, the hand on the stomach rises, the other remains motionless. Exhale, hands change. At first, you will have to control your breathing, then it will become a habit for you.

Learn the rules for the production and formation of sounds.

To speak correctly, you need to understand how speech sounds are formed. Knowing the participation and role of the organs of articulation in sound production, you will understand what should be emphasized and what are your shortcomings. Think about what you are planning to say, such pauses will help you focus and take the necessary breath for further clarity of speech.

Practice.

The best way to learn how to speak beautifully and clearly is to regularly speak in front of an audience. At first, it will be difficult for you to control speech, you will constantly be disturbed by strong excitement and feelings. However, over time, you will get used to such speeches and even be able to vary your voice to have a psychological impact on the people listening to you. Analyze your speech and practice constantly. A performance will not be impressive if it is not enough to prepare for it.

Learn tongue twisters and repeat difficult words periodically.

Tongue twisters are a great way to learn how to express thoughts clearly and clearly, even with complex and confusing words. Most actors warm up their vocal cords and articulatory apparatus before performing with tongue twisters. Start saying them slowly until you memorize them, then practice speaking faster. However, it is important to say tongue twisters and compound words correctly, so don't pick up the pace if you make mistakes.

If a word is particularly difficult for you, be sure to pronounce it at home in front of the mirror several times. Do this until the correct pronunciation of the compound word comes to automaticity.

Don't forget about intonation.

Even if you speak clearly, but in a monotone, the audience will not take the words seriously, they will constantly be distracted and think not about what you say, but how you do it. Your intonation will show what you want to emphasize and what to convey to the audience. Speak confidently, firmly, so as not to give the impression that you doubt your words.

Train your facial muscles.

The clarity of speech directly depends on the work of the muscles of the jaw. To train them, conduct a set of exercises regularly. Stretch your muscles, open your mouth wide, make chewing movements. These exercises will help you relax and in normal speech not clench your teeth, but speak relaxed and with your mouth wide open.

Exercises for the development of diction

Talk with cork in your teeth. When there is something in the speech apparatus that prevents you from pronouncing words in the previous mode, the jaw will begin to tense up and work hard.
Do the usual articulation exercises. Active exercises with the tongue, mouth, teeth and the entire jaw will help in the development and self-improvement of diction.
Read prose or poetry to music without words. This will allow you to speak fluently, melodicly and without unnecessary hesitation.
Memorize not just tongue twisters, but entire verses with complex and confusing expressions.
Say complex combinations: lry-chra-lru-bru-pre and other syllables that are hard to say. Their use and regular pronunciation will be an excellent preparation for you.