Elderberry properties photo application recipes. Herbaceous elder: a medicinal plant
Herbaceous elder is a medicinal plant known to people since ancient times and associated with witchcraft and witches. One of the legends claims that the unpleasant taste of elderberry juice, and the smell from the tree, appeared after Judas hanged himself on it ...
Description of the elderberry plant.
Elder grass (Sambucus ebulus L) is a herbaceous perennial medicinal plant with a height of 60 to 150 cm. It belongs to the honeysuckle family. Herbaceous elderberry roots are powerful, thick, creeping. Stem furrowed, straight. The leaves are pinnate, long-petiolate, with elongated, pointed, oblique and serrated leaves along the edge. The flowers are collected in inflorescences-umbrellas, the petals are white-pink. Elderberry herbaceous blooms in June - July. Elder fruits are spherical drupes, purple in color. Inside the fruit are 3 hard seeds.
Elderberry black and grassy: the same thing?
And grassy elderberry are similar, but there are a number of features that make it possible to distinguish them from each other. So all parts of the herbaceous elderberry emit a sharp unpleasant odor, while the black one has only leaves. The anthers of the black elderberry are yellow, while those of the herbaceous elderberry are red.
Photo of elderberry herbaceous.
Where does elderberry grow?
The herbaceous elder plant grows along ravines, forest edges, along river banks, and also as a weed plant in vegetable gardens and fields. Found in the European part of Russia in the west and southwest, in Belarus, Ukraine, the Caucasus and Crimea, as well as in Turkmenistan.
Harvesting elderberry herbaceous.
For medical needs, fruits, flowers, grass (stems, leaves) and roots of elder grass are required.
The chemical composition of elderberry herbaceous.
Elderberry roots contain bitterness, tannins and saponins. Tannins, essential oil, organic acids (malic, tartaric, valeric), as well as bitterness, sambutyanin, pectins, amygdalin alkaloid were found in the fruits of the medicinal plant. Since amygdalin is toxic, the whole plant is poisonous. So, when using berries, flowers and leaves, poisoning of the body may occur.
Medicinal properties of elderberry herbaceous.
Medicinal preparations of herbaceous elderberry exhibit laxative, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and diuretic effects.
The use of elderberry herbaceous.
Herbaceous elderberry is used as an infusion for pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, edema of renal origin, urolithiasis, ascites. Together with other plants, it can be used to treat cystitis and urolithiasis.
Outwardly, a decoction and infusions of grassy elderberry herbs are used in the treatment of skin diseases.
Recipes for medicines from elderberry herbaceous.
Infusion of elderberry herbaceous.
2 tsp grass elderberry herbaceous per 250 ml of boiling water, soak for an hour, filter, use 1 tbsp. l. 3 p. per day. An infusion of elderberry roots is used for baths for dermatitis caused by spider bites and fungal skin diseases.
Herbal elderberry tincture.
20 grams of crushed dry elderberry roots per 100 ml of vodka, soak for 8 days. Use 3 r. 30 drops per day.
A decoction of elderberry leaves.
Pour 500 ml of warm water over 8 grams of dry crushed leaves of grassy elderberry. Bring to a boil and boil for 15 minutes, then filter the broth, squeeze and add water to 500 ml. Take half a glass three times a day with meals.
Is it possible to buy elderberry herbaceous in a pharmacy?
Due to the toxicity of the plant, elderberry is used only in traditional medicine.
Other plant names:
smelly elderberry (wild, undersized, zelenik), buznik.
Brief Description of Elderberry Herbaceous:
Elderberry herbaceous (smelly elderberry) - This is a perennial herbaceous plant - a shrub from 50 to 200 cm high, with an unpleasant odor, forming dense thickets. Stems erect, unbranched, cylindrical, furrowed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
The core of the stems is greenish-white. Leaves pinnate, short-petiolate, compound, 5–9 in number. Asymmetrical at the base, sharply serrated along the edge, woolly-feathered below. Stipules lanceolate, serrated, sometimes only linear, especially near the upper leaves. Inflorescences forked, thrice-branched, flat, very dense. The pericorolla leaves are white or slightly reddish. The flowers are 6–8 mm in diameter and emit an aroma of bitter almonds. However, the whole plant as a whole emits an unpleasant odor. The anthers are lilac, as are the fruiting peduncles. The fruits are three-seeded drupes, black, sometimes greenish, with red juice, shiny, elliptical, about 4 mm long, bitter in taste.
It blooms from late June to mid-August, the fruits ripen in August - September.
The whole plant (and not just the leaves, like the black elderberry) has an unpleasant specific smell. In appearance, the elderberry is similar to the black elderberry, but differs from it in the sharp and unpleasant smell and color of the anthers (they are red or purple, and not yellow, like the black elderberry).
Places of growth:
In the black earth zone of our country, in the Crimea, in the Caucasus, in Turkmenistan.
Sometimes it forms large thickets along the edges, ravines, river banks, it is found as a weed plant along roads, in fields and gardens.
Growing:
The herbaceous elderberry propagates vegetatively with the help of a thick creeping rhizome. Herbaceous elder lends itself well to plantation cultivation, which is important when solving the issue of creating a raw material base in the area of operation of food coloring workshops. The first such plantations were laid in the forestry enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory.
Resources. The main reserves of elderberry are concentrated in the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories.
Elderberry preparation:
For medicinal purposes, fruits, leaves, flowers and elderberry roots are harvested. The roots are selected from young plants, dug in early spring or late autumn. Dry in well-ventilated warm rooms or on stoves. In folk medicine, leaves are also used, collected during the flowering period of the plant, flowers, fruits. Elderberry flowers are harvested during the flowering period, cutting off the umbrella inflorescences when fully opened. Dry in a well-ventilated area or under a canopy. Elderberry should not be dried in the sun. At the end of drying, the raw material is threshed to separate the pedicels. Grass is harvested in the first half of summer in dry, clear weather. Dry on the day of collection in the shade or in a well-ventilated area, laying out a layer of 2-3 cm and turning frequently. The fruits are harvested at full ripeness. Dry in a dryer at a temperature of 30-35°C.
The roots are stored in bags, and the leaves and flowers are stored separately, in tightly closed boxes lined with paper.
The chemical composition of elderberry herbaceous:
The chemical composition is not yet fully understood. Elderberry preparations are heterogeneous in composition. Berries, bark, leaves contain glycosides amygdalin, sambunigrin, valeric and acetic acids, terpene. When splitting, amygdalin gives hydrocyanic acid. 100 g of elderberry leaves contain about 10 mg of acid.
All of these active substances form the basis of the chemical composition of elderberry herbaceous (smelly elderberry).
Pharmacological properties of elderberry herbaceous:
The pharmacological properties of elderberry are determined by its chemical composition.
The fruits and leaves have laxative and diuretic properties.
Elderberries have diuretic, diaphoretic and laxative properties. The roots are used as a good diuretic.
The use of elderberry in medicine, elderberry treatment:
The fruits and leaves are used in dropsy.
With inflammation of the kidneys (with nephritis) and mainly with effusions in the abdominal cavity and heart bag, with cystitis, ascites, hydrophobia, urethria, arthritis, exudative pericarditis, preparations from the roots (when used internally) are recommended as a fairly strong diuretic.
A decoction is also useful for various diseases of the bladder, as well as for diabetes, often in combination with other medicinal plants that have a similar effect on the body.
Dosage forms, method of application and doses of herbaceous elderberry preparations:
From the fruits, leaves, flowers and roots of elderberry, effective medicines and forms are made that are used in the treatment of many diseases. Let's consider the main ones.
Brew 1 cup boiling water 2 tsp. dry crushed roots, insist in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, cool at room temperature for 15 minutes, strain. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.
A tincture of elderberry roots has stronger healing properties.
Decoction of elderberry roots:
Brew 1 liter of boiling water 30 g of crushed roots (rarely leaves and flowers), keep in a water bath for 30 minutes, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals as a strong diuretic, especially of renal origin.
A decoction of elderberry leaves:
Brew 1 cup boiling water 2 tbsp. l. leaves, keep in a water bath for 30 minutes, insist 15 minutes, strain. Use for gargling with laryngitis, in the form of poultices for rheumatism, gout and chronic ulcers, as well as for the bites of bees, wasps, mosquitoes, snakes.
Infusion of the fruits of elderberry herbaceous:
Brew 20 g of fruits with 1 cup of boiling water, boil in a water bath for 30 minutes, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, 20 minutes before meals with anuria, diarrhea, rheumatism, nephrolithiasis, ascites, laryngitis.
Infusion from the roots of elder herbaceous:
Brew 20 g of herbs with 1 cup of boiling water, insist, wrapped for 30 minutes, strain. Apply as an external remedy for dermatomycosis, furunculosis, purulent wounds.
Infusion of leaves or flowers of elderberry herbaceous:
Boil 10 g of herbs or flowers with 1 cup of boiling water, insist, wrapped for 30 minutes, strain. Take orally 1 tsp. 4-5 times a day, before meals for measles and rubella in children.
Infusion of elderberry flowers:
Pour 20 g of flowers with 1 glass of warm water, leave for 6 hours, strain. Apply 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals for malaria, kidney disease, bladder. It has a diaphoretic, laxative, diuretic, expectorant effect.
Elder Root Tincture:
Pour 200 ml of alcohol or vodka 20 g of crushed dry roots, insist in a warm place for 8 days, shaking the contents periodically, strain. Take 15 drops of alcohol tincture and 30 drops of vodka, 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.
Alcoholic (or vodka) tincture of elderberries herbaceous:
Pour 100 ml of alcohol or 1 glass of vodka 1 tbsp. l. fruits, insist 14 days, strain. Take orally 10-15 drops (vodka) and 5 drops of alcohol tincture 3 times a day, 20 minutes before meals with trigeminal neuralgia.
Elder Root Powder:
Crushed fresh roots or dry roots in the form of a powder in an amount of 3 g have a wound-healing effect.
Elder leaf tea:
Tea from the leaves is drunk with intestinal colic, and also as an antitumor agent.
Elderberry juice:
Juice from the fruits of elder herbaceous appoint 5-10 drops for bronchial asthma.
Elder leaf juice:
The juice from the leaves is taken orally 5-10 drops as a laxative.
Elderberry contraindications:
All parts of the herbaceous elderberry are poisonous, so a strict dosage of preparations from it is required. When using flowers, berries and leaves, especially fresh ones, amygdalin poisoning can occur, which under certain conditions turns into hydrocyanic acid. However, during the drying process, this toxic alkaloid is completely destroyed.
Herbaceous elderberry fruits are outwardly similar to black elderberries, they are often confused when harvested, which leads to serious digestive disorders. In the same way, a mistake in collecting flowers for home preparation of drinks and decoctions can cause mild poisoning. In case of poisoning with elderberry preparations, dizziness and headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, shortness of breath and other violations of the depth and frequency of breathing, tachycardia, convulsions are observed.
Treatment is carried out in the same way as in case of poisoning with stones of apricots, peaches, cherries, etc.
The use of elderberry in the economy:
In the national economy, lignified branches are used for weaving baskets and making wind instruments. Fresh berries are inedible, they are the raw material for the production of red food coloring used in various branches of the food industry. Berry juice is used to color wines. Berries are also a good coloring agent for cotton and woolen fabrics. The leaves have a specific smell, so they are used to repel flies, bedbugs and small rodents.
In chapter elderberry herbaceous medicinal properties description, raw materials, harvesting, chemical composition, medicinal properties of elderberry herbaceous, use in folk medicine, contraindications, as well as recipes for the use of elderberry herbaceous in folk medicine for various diseases are presented.
Elder grass (Sambukus ebulus L.)
Other names: stinky elderberry, wild elderberry, stunted elderberry, greenberry.
Elder grass, description
Elder grass is a perennial herbaceous plant, a shrub 60-150 cm high. Elderberry herbaceous is similar to black elderberry, but differs from it in that it has a peculiar unpleasant odor and red anthers (black elderberry has yellow anthers).
Elderberry herbaceous has a straight, branched stem with a white core. The leaves are not paired pinnate, with 5-9 pointed leaflets. The flowers are small, collected in inflorescences. The petals of the flowers are pale pink on the outside with red anthers, inside are white. The fruits are black drupes. The herbaceous elder blossoms in June-July. The berries are black, ripen in August-September.
Elder grass grows near roads, pastures, in ravines, forest edges, often forms thickets on clay soil.
The herbaceous elderberry is widespread in the western regions of Russia, in Ukraine. in Belarus, Crimea, the Caucasus, Turkmenistan.
Elder grass, raw
For therapeutic purposes, elder grass roots are used. All parts of the plant are poisonous, so a strict dosage of herbaceous elderberry preparations is necessary.
Procurement of raw materials
The roots are dug up in early spring or late autumn, washed with cold water, crushed, dried for several days in the sun, then dried in well-ventilated warm rooms.
The chemical composition of elderberry herbaceous
The chemical composition of elderberry herbaceous has not been studied enough. The roots contain saponins, bitterness, tannins. Leaves, flowers and fruits contain the poisonous alkaloid amygdalin.
Elder herbaceous medicinal properties:
Herbaceous elderberry roots, when used internally, have a strong diuretic effect.
elderberry herbaceous application:
Elderberry is used only in folk medicine for inflammatory processes in the kidneys (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis), bladder diseases, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism, gout, sciatica, especially with ascites (fluid in the abdominal cavity), effusions in the heart bag. In the above diseases, elderberry is often used in collections.
Main uses:
1.Decoction of elderberry roots: Pour 2 teaspoons of crushed roots with 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes, insist for an hour, strain. Drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
2.Tincture of elderberry roots: Pour 20 g of crushed root with 100 g of alcohol or vodka, leave for 8 days in a warm place, strain. Drink alcohol tincture 15 drops 3 times a day. vodka - 30 drops 3 times a day.
Elder herbaceous contraindications
The plant is poisonous. When using it is necessary to observe the exact dosage. Elder grass is contraindicated during pregnancy, ulcerative colitis, children under 12 years of age.
Below are recipes for the use of elderberry herbaceous in folk medicine.
Elder grass is a tall shrub that has light bark, small yellow flowers and spherical dark berries. In the people it is called a tubular tree, an old lady, a tree of fate, a girl's sambuca. Often it can be found in forests, especially coniferous, very rarely in mixed ones. It is also popular in the Caucasus, Central Asia, southern and western Europe. Elder grass is popular because it has a rich chemical composition. What are the healing effects of elderberry herbaceous? To whom is this type of plant contraindicated?
Description of elderberry herbaceous
This type of plant belongs to a perennial, honeysuckle family, can grow as a shrub or as a small tree, reaches a height of up to 10 meters. It begins to bloom in late spring, is distinguished by small flowers, red color, smells good. Elderberry has many species, many of them are used as ornamental plants, others are used as a medicine. You can count up to 50 varieties, they grow in the North, where the climate is temperate and subtropical, in Australia. Our country has up to 14 plant species, most often used for medicinal purposes - black, herbaceous, red and Canadian.
In appearance, the herbaceous appearance of the plant is very similar to the black elderberry, but they have different anther flowers, they are red, and the black elderberry flowers are always yellow. The herbaceous elderberry has dark purple berries, which produce red juice, and it also smells unpleasant. It begins to bloom in early summer, the berries are ready at the end of August.
Useful properties of elderberry herbaceous
The composition of black and red elderberries includes a lot of useful substances, such as ascorbic acid, rutin, choline, essential oils, glycosides, aldehydes, they are found in the bark and leaves of the plant. The fruits of grassy elderberry are rich in tannin, glucose, caffeic, malic acid.
For treatment, such parts of elderberry are used - shoots, berries, bark, leaves and flowers. The tincture is infused on the basis of berries, the root and bark are used to produce oil, various decoctions are prepared from the leaves of the plant.
The use of elderberry herbaceous
Tea from the plant is used as a diaphoretic and cold remedy, it has a sedative, antipyretic and expectorant effect. Elderberry-based preparations are recommended for constipation, urolithiasis, bronchitis, tracheitis, gout, rheumatism, etc.
Elderberry flowers help to cure diseases of the ears, nose and throat, they are good for tonsillitis, otitis media, bronchial asthma, pneumonia and influenza. It is very important to observe the dosage when using these drugs, because this drug is potent, with an overdose, various complications can occur.
Elder grass is used for culinary purposes; compote, jelly, jam, cider, wine, lemonade, various tinctures can be prepared from berries.
Elderberry flowers are one of the best laxatives, diaphoretics, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drugs, they can be used to cure influenza, arthritis, rheumatism, gout, upper respiratory tract diseases,.
Fresh elderberry berries are used for hepatitis, neuralgia, gastric and intestinal ulcers. Black elderberry is used to treat serious diseases such as skin and stomach cancer.
Elderberry leaves are one of the best astringents, diuretics, antipyretics, diaphoretics, sedatives, tonic. They need to be applied to burns, boils, bruises, they perfectly relieve inflammation.
Elderberry bark is used for kidney and skin diseases, gout, edema, arthritis, rheumatism. A decoction based on leaves, roots and flowers helps restore metabolism, protects the body.
Traditional medicine appreciate all parts of the herbaceous, with the help of berries you can prepare various infusions, drinks, medicinal solutions, cocktails. Leaves, bark and roots are suitable for decoctions. But the flowers are most valued, they need to be collected when they are just beginning to bloom, until the corollas begin to crumble, in early summer. It is very important not to cut off the inflorescence, they need to be cut with a special knife or garden pruner, stored in the best place in the shade or in a room where there is excellent ventilation, if moisture gets on it, it will immediately lose all its medicinal properties.
Healing recipes based on elderberry herbaceous
1. For colds, severe headaches, bronchial asthma, rheumatism, problems with the respiratory tract, you need to use an infusion based on elder flowers, to prepare it you will need two teaspoons of flowers, a glass of boiling water, everything should be insisted for up to 20 minutes.
2. In the treatment of kidney and skin diseases, it is recommended to use a decoction based on elderberry bark, to prepare it you need a tablespoon of dry bark, a glass of boiling water, pour everything, insist, drink up to 3 times a day no more than one tablespoon.
3. It is good for arthritis, gout, rheumatism to add a decoction of elderberry bark to the bath, for this you need to take a liter of boiling water, two tablespoons of herbs, leave for up to two hours, strain and pour into the bath, the water temperature should be no more than 38 degrees.
For efficiency, it is recommended to drink a tablespoon of elderberry tincture immediately after taking a bath. To prepare it, you need to take a teaspoon of flowers, you can plant buds, a glass of vodka, leave for 10 days. You can take baths for up to 3 weeks.
Contraindications elderberry herbaceous
Plants should not be taken by people who suffer from ulcerative colitis, diabetes,. Also, caution should be taken when taking during pregnancy, remember that cyanide is included in the composition of the stems of the plant, it is because of this plant that it is poisonous. Be sure to check with your doctor before use, especially about the dosage, in order to avoid poisoning.
Elder grass is distinguished from its sisters by a powerful, thick, creeping rhizome! Its branches are white-pink in color and they gather in umbrella inflorescences, and the berries are dark purple with red juice and a not very pleasant smell. Elder grows densely in the west and south-west of the European part of Russia: this weed chooses fields and vegetable gardens, ravines and edges, lives in Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus, grows in the Crimea and the Caucasus. Has great healing power.
Elderberry is an anti-cancer, anti-tumor, blood-purifying plant, strengthens the immune system, and successfully fights against throat diseases. It is used for blood diseases, leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis and for the prevention of the lymphatic system. They are used for other female inflammations, for chronic, as well as for the treatment of arthritis, osteochondrosis, muscle inflammation and kidney disease.
Leukemia and lymphogranulomatosis
With these diseases, you should drink 150 ml of distilled water before meals, and after meals - 1 dessert spoon of elderberry syrup prepared according to the following recipe. Berries and sugar are mixed in the same proportion, a glass per glass, the resulting mass is closed and placed in a closet for 2 weeks. During this time, a syrup is formed, which then needs to be stored in the cold. The syrup turns out to be very tasty, but you can’t get carried away with it, so that indigestion does not happen.
cancer and sarcoma
You need to take 1 tablespoon of crushed elderberry roots and pour into 0.5 liters of water, bring the mass to a boil and then boil over low heat for 15 minutes. Further 10 hours to insist. You can take 50 ml 3 r / day half an hour before meals.
Dropsy
Joint deformity. Osteochondrosis. Heel "spurs"
A fresh berry is collected in a glass dish, about ¾ of the volume and filled to the top with vodka. The dishes must be closed with a lid and insisted in a dark place for a month. The resulting mass is used in the form of compresses or for lubrication 2 times a day. After about six months of regular use, the disease recedes.
Pancreas cancer
Take 1 tbsp. dried elderberry flowers and poured with a glass of boiling water. The mass is given time to infuse for 1-2 hours and then take a third of a glass of 3 r / day in between meals. The mixture is used in combination with a tincture of birch or black poplar buds, or with a tincture of fresh roots. The treatment lasts a long time, so that one month you drink the infusion, and the other you rest. Positive results will not keep you waiting.
Cancer of various localization
It is necessary to take a 3-liter jar and fill it up to the top with fresh elderberries, pour them with 250 ml of cognac, insist for 10 days. After that, the berries must be ground in a canvas bag until a homogeneous gruel is obtained and, together with the juice, again placed in a jar. Adding 100 ml of birch buds infused with cognac, insist again for 10 days. Take the infusion should be 1 tbsp 3 r / day 30-40 minutes before meals, drinking everything with infusion from or. The course of treatment lasts from one and a half to two months. Then you need to take a month break and then repeat again.
Ascites or dropsy
To recover from this disease, you should take 200 g of crushed elderberry bark and pour 1 liter of dry white wine into it, insist for 2 days. Take the composition should be 100 ml per day.
The chemical composition of the red elder is still not well understood. But it is known that the flowers, bark, leaves and berries of this plant are a potent laxative. This should be remembered in gastrointestinal diseases and people who have a tendency to loose stools. In addition, decoctions of leaves and bark, when consumed in excess of the norm, can cause.
black elderberry
In popularity, it overshadows the red elderberry and it is used much more widely, finding its recognition even in scientific medicine. A decoction and infusions from the flowers of this plant are prescribed for various colds, with wheezing in the chest and dry, flu, and, with kidney disease, and inflammation of the bladder. Black elderberry is also used to treat gout, arthritis, rheumatism, and some skin conditions.
The fruits are harvested in autumn only green.
Lung cancer
When there is a strong cough, and fluid accumulates in the lungs, it will be effective to take black elderberry syrup 3 r / day after meals, 1 dessert spoon.
Colpitis. Cervicitis. Inflammation and diseases of the female genital organs
You need to take 30 g of black elderberries and boil them in half a liter of water, then, when warm, the resulting composition should be used for douching with a break of 2-3 days before the onset of menstruation and resume 2-3 days after it. Use the remedy until complete recovery.
Edema
With edema, 1 tablespoon of black elderberry leaves is poured with 1 cup of boiling water, and boiled for 5 minutes. After insisting until completely cooled, the composition is taken in 1 tbsp. 3 r / day, until they begin to fall off.
Inflammation and kidney disease
An infusion of bark from two-year-old black elderberry branches is ground into powder. 6-8 ml or 4-5 g of powder from this bark is infused in a thermos for 5-6 hours in ½ liter of boiling water. Drink the composition should be 100 g 5-6 r / day. The remedy is especially effective for renal edema.
Diabetes
You need to take 1 tbsp. dried berries, which are then poured 1 tbsp. boiling water and insist for 15-20 minutes. Take the resulting composition should be 50 ml 3-4 r / day after meals.
No serious contraindications to the use of black elderberry have yet been identified. You should only know that its infusions have a diuretic and laxative effect and therefore they must be excluded from use in case of ulcerative, insipidus. An overdose may cause nausea or vomiting.
