Matches logic puzzle. Logic games and puzzles with matches for children

Very often, imperceptible and seemingly completely insignificant things can do more for the development of intelligence than special purposeful actions. Learning by playing is the best way of education, easy and interesting. An example of this approach is any matchstick puzzle.

Why matches

Medicine and psychology unanimously declare the relationship between brain regions and biologically active points on different parts of the body. The hands in this case, namely the palms, are the zone of their greatest accumulation on the surface of the body. The phenomenon called fine motor skills is precisely the activity by sorting out small objects.

But it's not just about touching hands on them, is it? A lot of absolutely identical objects in shape, length and width, color, attract by the fact that they give impetus to the imagination. After all, the matches themselves are practically neutral, dim and inexpressive. From them you can create combinations and compositions, group at your discretion. And then each match becomes significant, a part of something whole.

How to put the garbage shown in the picture in a dustpan, shifting only two matches? But in fact, you need to shift only one match, and the other only slightly move to the right! Not every adult will solve this simple puzzle with matches, but the difficulty may lie only in the formulation of the task.

What is the purpose of the method

Puzzle games with matches are aimed at the development of everyone. An excellent training of figurative, logical and spatial thinking is the result of such an affordable and useful entertainment. Mindfulness and the ability to reflect are necessary conditions for the successful solution of this type of problem.

In early childhood, when matches and puzzles with matches are not yet available to kids, inquisitive children can get answers to their questions from adults. Parents can resort to creating fairy tales from match figures. This prepares the child for the next stage of development and for the independence of logical reasoning.

The solution of more complex puzzles becomes available with the further development of logical thinking. Very popular puzzles-equals with Roman numerals:

It is necessary to shift one match so that the equation becomes true. There are two possible answers here:

Or even more difficult equality:

The answer is to take the root of unity:

What you should pay attention to

It must be remembered that matches are quite a dangerous object for children in the absence of proper attention from adults. Like any small and sharp object, a match can cause injury to the ear, eye, or be accidentally swallowed. Therefore, on the issue of handling matches, games or training with their use should precede.

The possibility of variability is an important point in classes where matches are used (puzzles with matches). Answers do not have to be strictly fixed, although there are well-defined answers. Non-standard thinking, if the result is achieved, is allowed and even encouraged.

Expected result and indicators

It is possible to use matches with matches for intellectual entertainment and education, starting from the age of three, with the direct participation of an adult. Children and adolescents are especially interested in such riddles and puzzles. Here the competitive spirit plays a role, and classes can be carried out in team form.

Puzzles like "create a figure" or "rearrange the match" are acceptable for a younger age, when the child is less diligent. Here, tasks are ideal where you need to rearrange several matches to achieve the opposite result. For example, the animal shown in the figure above, running or looking in a certain direction, can turn its head or run in the opposite direction when shifting matches. Everything is simple here: just swap the matches that form the head and tail.

More complex and complex geometric shapes are more suitable for schoolchildren. Change the result of an arithmetic operation or create a numerical value from a figure can only be familiar with numerical combinations or having a developed one. For example, "9 + 0 = 6". To get the desired result, you need to shift only one match.

There are two options here, as shown in the picture. You can shift the match in the first digit, 9, making a six out of it. Result: 6+0=6. And you can shift the match in the six after the equal sign, making a nine out of it. Result: 9+0=9.

Match-based games are universal. Such a puzzle with matches can be included in the program and used as elements of extracurricular activities. But it is impossible not to mention that since the popularity of match puzzles is growing again, mobile application developers have begun to offer them. So now you can train your intellect without looking up from your favorite device by installing a puzzle with matches on it, which is very important for the modern generation.

Matchstick puzzles have long been used as tasks for the development of logic and. The popularity of such tasks is due to the ease of use and availability of the material from which entertaining geometric and arithmetic figures are composed. You can solve such puzzles at home, at work, on the street or on the road: just find a flat surface for laying out the necessary patterns from matches. Logic games for shifting matches are both simple and complex, so they are suitable for both primary school children (despite the fact that “matches are not a toy for children”) and adults. This page contains interesting tasks with matches of various difficulty levels. For convenience, each task contains an answer and a description of the correct solution, so you can even play online. In addition, at the end of the page there is a link where you can download all the tasks for free.

Rules and walkthrough

The rule of any such puzzle, problem or game is that you need to move one or more matches in such a way that the condition is met. However, it is often not so easy to come to the right decision. To do this, you need to show perseverance, attention and creativity. There are several general rules to ensure that the correct answers when passing match puzzles:

1. Read the assignment carefully. Find out if there is a catch in it, ambiguous wording. Understand exactly what they want from you. Sometimes the task condition may contain a hint.
2. Almost any task is aimed at logic and ingenuity, so immediately get ready to look for a non-standard solution, which may take some time for you. Note that lists can overlap each other, move in any direction, and also turn over, unless the opposite is given in the condition.
3. Look at the figures more widely. Often in the condition of the problem you are asked to move the match so that you get a certain number of geometric shapes (triangles, squares). Please note that several small figures can make up one large one. For example, four squares placed in 2 rows form 5 squares: 4 small and one large.
4. Try to solve the problem, keeping calm, not trying at all costs to find the answer. Look for the answer consistently, thoughtfully, gradually going through the possible options, trying not to miss the correct answer. Rushing can cause you to miss an answer that you were only one step away from.

Do you like such riddles, games, puzzles and tests? Get access to all interactive materials on the site to develop more efficiently.

Tasks with matches with answers

Below are some examples of popular matchbox problems. I tried to pick up the TOP 9 tasks that go in ascending order of complexity: from the simplest to the most difficult. These tasks are suitable for both children and adults.

To see the solution to the problem, click on the "Answer" button. However, we advise you not to rush and try to solve the puzzle yourself - in this case, you will get real pleasure and good brain training.

1. True equality

Exercise. It is necessary to move only one match in the arithmetic example “8 + 3-4 = 0” laid out with matches so that the correct equality is obtained (signs and numbers can also be changed).

Answer: This classic math matchstick puzzle is solved in multiple ways. As you may have guessed, the matches need to be moved so that other numbers are obtained.
First way. From the eight, we move the lower left match to the middle of zero. It turns out: 9+3-4=8.
The second way. From the number 8 we remove the upper right match and put it on top of the four. As a result, the correct equality is: 6+3-9=0.
The third way. In the number 4, turn the horizontal match vertically and move it to the lower left corner of the four. And again the arithmetic expression is correct: 8+3-11=0.
There are other ways to solve this example in mathematics, for example, with a modification of the sign equals 0+3-4 ≠ 0, 8+3-4 > 0, but this already violates the condition.

2. Expand the fish

Exercise. Rearrange three matches so that the fish swims in the opposite direction. In other words, you need to rotate the fish 180 degrees horizontally.

Answer. To solve the problem, we will move the matches that make up the lower part of the tail and body, as well as the lower fin of our fish. Let's move 2 matches up, and one to the right, as shown in the diagram. Now the fish swims not to the right, but to the left.

3. Pick up the key

Exercise. In this problem, the shape of the key is folded out of 10 matches. Move 4 matches to make three squares.

Answer. The task is solved quite simply. The four matches that make up that part of the key handle must be moved to the key shaft so that 3 squares are laid out in a row.

4. Field for

Condition. It is necessary to shift 3 matches so as to get exactly 3 squares.

Answer. To get exactly three squares in this problem, you need to move the 2 lower vertical matches to the right and left, respectively, so that they close the side squares. And with the lower central horizontal match you need to close the upper square.

5. Puzzle "glass with a cherry"

Condition. With the help of four matches, the shape of a glass is folded, inside of which there is a cherry. You need to move two matches so that the cherry is outside the glass. It is allowed to change the position of the glass in space, but its shape must remain unchanged.

Answer. The solution to this fairly well-known logical problem with 4 matches is based on the fact that we change the position of the glass by turning it over. The leftmost match goes down to the right, and the horizontal one moves to the right by half its length.

6. Five out of nine

Condition. In front of you are nine small squares formed by twenty-four matches. Remove 8 matches without touching the rest, so that only 2 squares remain.

Answer. For this task, I found 2 ways to solve.
First way. Remove the matches so that only the largest square, formed by the outer matches, and the smallest square in the center, consisting of four matches, remain.
The second way. Also leave the largest square of 12 matches, as well as a square of 2 by 2 matches. At the last square, 2 sides should be formed by matches of a large square, and the other 2 sides should be in the center.

7. Matches touching each other

Exercise. It is necessary to place 6 matches so that each match is in contact with the other five.

Answer. This task requires connecting your creative abilities, and going beyond the plane - after all, matches can be placed on top of each other. The correct solution looks like this. In the diagram, all the matches are really in contact with each other. I want to note that drawing such a figure online is much easier than laying out real matches like this.

8. Seven squares

Condition. Move 2 matches to form 7 squares.

Answer. To solve this rather complex problem, you need to think outside the box. We take any 2 matches that form the corner of the largest outer square and put them crosswise on top of each other in one of the small squares. So we get 3 squares 1 by 1 match and 4 squares with sides half the match.

9. Leave 1 triangle

Exercise. Move 1 matchstick so that instead of 9 triangles there is only one.

Solution. This puzzle is not solved in the standard way. To solve the problem, you need to contrive a little (again use your own). We need to get rid of the cross in the middle. We take the lower match of the cross so that it raises the upper one at the same time. We rotate the cross by 45 degrees so that it forms not triangles in the center of the house, but squares.
It is worth noting that it is very difficult to solve this problem online behind a computer screen. But if you take real matches, then the puzzle is solved much easier.

Download

If you do not have time to solve puzzles with matches on our website, you can download all the tasks in the form of a presentation in one, which can be viewed on devices without Internet access or simply printed on several A-4 sheets.

You can download all tasks with matches by.

Play

Despite the fact that matchstick puzzles are a great way to test your wit, they are less and less used every year. It can be said that the less popular matches become (which are replaced by more modern means of making fire), the faster match games and puzzles lose popularity.

However, recently they are beginning to gain their former popularity thanks to the Internet and online games. You can play several.

Match games

FAMILIAR STRANGER

The game contributes to the development of concentration skills, voluntary memorization, the ability to listen to one's feelings and differentiate them, and the development of fine motor skills.

3 matches are laid out on the table. Tasks for the child.

• Take one match.
• Feel it. What is it: warm or cold, smooth or rough, thin or thick?
• Smell her. Are you familiar with this smell?
• Feel the match head. Consider it. What color is she? What form?
• What do you think it's made of?
• Put the match on the table. I'll mix them up, and you try to find her.

HISTORY OF ONE MATCH

The game is aimed at the development of imagination, speech, the formation of cause-and-effect relationships, the expansion of ideas about the world around.

Put 5 matches on the table. The child chooses the match he likes, examines it, feels it, sniffs it.

Suggest answering the following questions.

• Where did this match come from?
• Where did the box come from?
• How did he get into the store?
• What are matches made in the factory from?
• Where did our tree grow?
• How did the tree become a match?

It turns out that our match has an interesting history.

MATCH PATTERN

The game will help develop voluntary attention and memory, fine motor skills, spatial representations.

Take 3 matches, shake them and throw them on the floor (carpet).

• Where are the heads going?
• Remember the pattern and try to repeat.

Hide the pattern under the napkin.

• Remember the pattern and make the same one (he wants to find a brother or sister).

REALIZED FIGURES

The game develops imagination and ingenuity.

Dump the matches on the table. Offer to build a house, a tree, a path, etc. out of them.

• Who lives in this house? (fold from matches)
• Where does this path lead? (fold from matches)

MATCH - SPEAR

Draw a line on the floor with chalk or a stick on the ground and, without crossing it, throw an ordinary match at a distance, like a spear. The winner can be determined by the final three rolls.

WHO WILL RAISE MORE

One match is placed on the table. Other matches are superimposed on this match from two sides with their heads towards. Then from above all this is fixed with one, two or more matches. All this "structure" must be lifted, without destroying it, by the lower match. It turns out like a hut. To do this, it is important to maintain a balance.

DRAW WITH MATCHES

We draw - it means we lay out some given or derived figures or objects from matches: animals, a house, birds, a little man, a boat, etc. The author of the most witty and high-quality drawing becomes the winner.

MUCH-SMALL

This game requires patience and a lot of time. You need to mix matches from one box. In turn, each player pulls out matches one at a time. The task is to pull out the match so as not to stir the others. If the player managed to pull out a match without moving the others, then he takes out the next match. If it fails, then the move moves to another one. The one who pulls out the largest number of matches wins.

WELL

Make a well out of matches. The one with the highest heel wins and stays the longest.

TASKS FOR COMPETITION

• Carry a matchbox, putting it on the top of your head.
• Carry two boxes, putting them on your shoulders, like shoulder straps.
• Carry the boxes, placing it with its end on a clenched fist.
• Who will quickly collect the scattered matches.
• Carry the box, putting it on your back in the lumbar region.
• Carry the box by placing it on your leg in the area of ​​​​the instep of the foot.
• Whose team above will build a "well" of matches in two minutes?
• Carry the box, pressing it with your chin to your neck. The chin and neck of the box should rest against the ends.
• Carry the outer part of the box, putting it on the nose.
• Build a train with two wagons on the floor of matches.
• Put an empty box on the floor and blow on it to make it move by itself.
• Throw a match from shoulder height into a box lying on the floor.
• Place the boxes on the table so that they do not touch each other and do not fall.
• The lying box must be turned on edge with only one finger.
• A matchbox is placed on the bridge of the participant’s nose, with which he needs to sit down without dropping it on the floor and without holding it with his hands.
• with two matches, it is necessary to move the half of the other match a certain distance without dropping the carried “load”.
• The child is shown a pattern of matches for 5 seconds, then he must restore the pattern.

What riddles with matches we did not invent at school! Or maybe they didn’t invent it themselves, but just guessed to their friends what they themselves learned? Is it really that important, after all? 🙂

Another thing is important: puzzles with matches have always been one of our favorite hobbies. It is now that matches have become largely anachronistic. And in our time, they could easily be stolen from any kitchen. 🙂 So we had fun.

Today, when I am already an adult, I nevertheless recall all these activities with great pleasure. And with the same pleasure I publish riddles with matches for you.

Riddles with matches with answers

1. How can you fold a triangle with one match without breaking it:

Answer. The condition does not say: “only one match”, which means that you can use some improvised means, for example, the corner of the table. Attaching a match to it, we get - a triangle.

2. How to fold a quadrangle using two matches?

Answer. Attach two matches parallel to the sides of the corner of the table.

3. Move one match in this fraction to get one.

Answer. This fraction is equal to 1/7. We apply the match on the far right from above to the Roman five on the right. We get the square root of unity in the denominator, which is equal to one. We get: 1/1=1.

4. You can make a square out of four matches. Therefore, to add five squares, twenty matches are required. You can add five squares with sixteen matches. And you try to add five squares of nine matches. (Note: matches may not be completely included in the square.)

Answer.

5. The figure shows a fortress and a stone wall around it. Between the fortress and the wall is a moat filled with water, with hungry crocodiles in it. Show how, with the help of two matches, you can build a bridge between the fortress and the wall.

Answer.

6. In the figure, with the help of 15.5 matches, a sad pig is laid out.

Make it fun by moving 3.5 matches.

Make the pig curious by removing one match and moving 2.5 matches.

Answer 1. Cheerful pig.

Answer 2. Curious pig.

7. In the wrong equality, folded with matches, move only one match to get the correct equality.

Wrong equality.

Answer. True equality.

9. Move three matches in this figure so that the fish swims in the opposite direction.

Answer.

10. A cow with a head, a body, four limbs, horns and a tail is made of matches. It is required to move 2 matches so that the cow does not look to the left, but to the right.

Answer

11. Move in this figure a) three matches; b) two matches in such a way that two rectangles are obtained.

Answer

12. Incorrect equalities are made from matches using Roman numerals. Move just one match to get the correct equalities.

a) XI - V = IV;

Answer.

a) X - VI \u003d IV or XI - V \u003d VI or XI - VI \u003d V - only three solutions.

b) IX - V = IV or X - VI = IV - two solutions.

13. Riddles are jokes.

a) The son argued with his father that if you add eight to five, you can get one. And he won the argument. How did he do it?

Answer. With the help of five and eight matches, he laid out the word "one".

b) In this cross, laid out of matches, rearrange only one match to make a square.

Answer.

Why is a quadruple not a square? After all, it is equal to the square of two. 🙂

fourteen). Of the eighteen matches, six equal squares are folded.

If you remove two matches, you can get four such squares. How can I do that?

Answer

fifteen). A glass is made up of four matches. There is a cherry inside the glass. You need to move two matches so that the berry is outside.

Answer

16). The house is made of matches. It is necessary to shift two matches in it in such a way as to obtain its mirror image.

Answer

17). Arrange 3 matches in this grid in such a way that three squares are formed.

Answer

18 We have a snake made of matches. Rearrange five matches so that two squares of different sizes are obtained from it.

Answer. The problem has two solutions.

Solution 1

Solution 2.

19 Rearrange two matches so that you get five identical squares.

Answer

20 In this four squares, move four matches so that three squares are formed.

Answer

21 This spiral is made up of matches.

Task 1. Move two matches in spirals to make two squares.

Task 2. Move four matches in spirals to make three squares.

Answer to problem 1.

Answer to problem 2.

22 Place three matches on the table.

Put two more matches to them so that you get eight.

Answer. From two matches we add the Roman numeral V, we get: VIII - eight.

23 From matches they folded a figure that looks like a children's toy "roly-poly".

You need to shift three matches so that this tumbler turns into a cube.

Answer

24 Rearrange only one matchstick of the left side of the incorrect equality to get the correct equality.

Answer

25 A beetle is made of matches, which crawls to the right. Move three matches in such a way that the beetle crawls to the left.

Answer

26 This incorrect inequality was compiled using 25 matches.

It is necessary to shift two matches so that the correct equality is obtained.

Answer We add two matches that make up the right unit to the two and get the figure eight. The resulting correct equality will take the form: 16 - 8 = 8.

27 It is necessary to shift one match so that the wrong equality turns into the right one.

Answer 9+3 – 4=8

28 In this incorrect equality, it is necessary to shift one match to get the correct equality.

Answer We apply the right match of the left side from above to the right side of the Roman five, we get the sign of the square root. On the left, we get the square root of unity, which is equal to one. We have the correct equality: 1 = 1.

29 Correct this incorrect equality without touching any match. Make this equality true. (Matches must not be set on fire, moved, moved, etc.)

Answer

It is enough to turn the picture 180 degrees. We get the correct equality.

share Hello readers, friends! Today, the article is devoted to simple "toys" (they do not even need to be made, like others). And they are in every home.

For kids there are many puzzles with matches, but how to captivate a child with them and what games are better to start with? These games are a great way to develop spatial thinking and logic! My sons are very fond of such tasks. I'm sure you'll love them too - you just have to start right.

Many matchstick puzzles are aimed at school children or even adults. How about with preschoolers?

In general, any "adult" logic game can be adapted for children: divided into several tasks, reducing the number of permutation options. And when the child is already confident in coping with such simple options (and most importantly, he will enjoy these games - because he succeeds!), Then you can move on to more complex versions. Let's try to do the same with matches.

A few simple rules for playing with matches with children

• play with matches even children from 1.5 - 2 years old can, but on condition that they do not gnaw sulfur, and you make sure that the matches do not end up in the nose or ear
• be sure to prepare smooth flat surface. It can be a book, a smooth table or a board.
• start simple, even if your child is not a baby for a long time. Make sure the child understands what is shift 1 match, square, triangle. Let the child feel the joy of "victory"

Gleb and Mark play with matches

• don't show correct answer. Just postpone the task until the next time, and next time give an easier one.
• do not give tasks from the computer. Always give matches: it is important for children to try, they still have imaginative thinking is not developed enough to solve problems "in the mind"
• to make puzzles more interesting use small toys or pictures. You will understand how to do this by looking at our tasks.

Games and puzzles with matches I have divided it into three stages. Start with the first stage - it will be interesting even for younger students, and three-year-olds are usually completely delighted with these fairy tale games!

Stage 1: kids play

Kids 2-3 years old will hardly puzzle over the task of how to make a square ... .. They need games of a different kind, namely laying out figures, objects, and even better fairy tales from matches.

It was comfortable for us to play at a low coffee table (we have it set aside for children's creativity and games). So, pour a few packs of matches into the middle and start the story. For example, like this:

there lived a hedgehog

He had his own house

One day he met a snake

The snake lived in thick grass

And so on: tell us about how they became friends, met a horse, a man, tried to climb a tree and why the hedgehog did not succeed.
The child will definitely get involved if you don’t touch him, but it’s just interesting to create, tell and build. A little time will pass and you will already listen to fairy tales performed by the baby =)

Stage 2: keep playing and building

After a while (I think for children from 3-4 years old), when you tell a fairy tale and build from matches, ask the child to help you. Build SAME house, make a horse-girlfriend, chairs for all guests. Thanks to these tasks, the child will build "according to the model", which is very important for the development of spatial thinking. Without this stage, it will be very difficult to move on to the next - real tasks and puzzles.

Stage 3: start solving puzzles

Finally, we can move on to real puzzles. I collected simple puzzles that my 5 year old son could solve. I think your kids can do it too!

The easiest "preparatory" games

1. Fold 2 triangles out of 5 matches

2. Add one match to make 2 squares. (Harder option: Add one matchstick to make 3 quads)

3. Rearrange one match so that the hare's chair turns to the cabbage

4. How many squares are there? What about rectangles? Is a square a rectangle?

5. Add 2 matches to make 3 squares

6. Add one match to make 3 triangles

7. Turn the tracks in the opposite direction by rearranging 4 matches

8. There is a carrot in the basket. Move 2 matches so that the carrot lies under the basket

9. Make the letter H, the letter P, shifting one match

More difficult games

1. Move three matches so that the cancer crawls in the other direction

2. Turn the hut on chicken legs in the opposite direction

3. The wolf catches up with the hare. Move one match so that the wolf runs away from the hare

4. Move three matches so that the fish swims in the opposite direction

5. There is blue garbage in the scoop. Move 2 matches so that there is green debris in the scoop

6. Make 9 matches - 100 (Only if the child is familiar with this number)

7. Remove 3 matches to make a snowflake

8. Add three matches to make a wheel

9. The bunny is sitting on the roof. Hide it in the house by shifting three matches

10. Move 1 match so that the crocodile does not eat a bunny, but a carrot.

I will be glad if you like the games and matches become your favorite educational material =)

Sincerely, Nesyutina Ksenia

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