One eye bulging out of the other causes in adults. We analyze the disease of the upper eyelid - ptosis. Opinion of an ophthalmologist. Treatment of ocular asymmetry

The asymmetry of the human body is a common phenomenon, but in a healthy person it is not noticeable at all. And only if there is any pathology in the appearance of a person, these changes are striking.

In most cases, the size of the eyes changes when one becomes larger than the other. But this not only disfigures a person, but is also a sign of serious illness.

Therefore, if a pathology is detected, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Causes of pathology

If you notice that one eye is larger than the other, then this is a sure sign - you need to see a doctor. Because this pathology can mean a serious illness. There are many reasons for the occurrence of pathology.

Infection

In most cases, the root cause of this pathology is an infection in the eye. For this reason, an inflammatory process occurs on the eyelids, and they increase in size. Hence the feeling that the eye has noticeably changed in size. You should not be afraid of this pathology, because it can be eliminated with the right treatment.

Most often, inflammation of the eyelids occurs due to eye diseases with conjunctivitis and barley. The mucous membrane of the eye is the most sensitive place and is attacked by microorganisms. In no case should you self-medicate. All infectious diseases should be diagnosed and prescribed therapy only by an ophthalmologist.

In addition to swollen eyelids, symptoms of eye infection are redness, purulent discharge with tears. Thanks to these symptoms, the ophthalmologist will prescribe the correct treatment.

Eye injury

Many have been hit in the eye. It causes swelling and bruising, which gives the impression that the eye has increased somewhat. In the event of an eye injury, seek immediate medical attention. Since it can be accompanied not only by edema, but also threatens with retinal detachment.

When hitting the eyeball, it is only allowed to apply ice to the sore spot on its own. But along with this, you need to remember that the ice must be wrapped in cloth or gauze.

In this way, swelling and pain can be removed. The rest of the treatment is prescribed by a specialist.

bulbar syndrome

If one eye has become larger than the other, but there are no symptoms that indicate an infectious disease, or there were no strokes, this is the first sign of a serious illness.

One of these diseases is bulbar syndrome. The cause of this disease is a change in the brain. Changing the size of the eyes are the first signs of the development of the syndrome. As soon as changes were noticed, it is necessary to immediately contact the specialists.

The danger of bulbar syndrome lies in the fact that due to untimely access to a medical institution, serious complications can arise. The development of the syndrome can provoke paralysis, in which the eye will lose the property of normal functioning. The affected eye also changes its incision, and the eyelids do not close completely.

The described symptoms are suitable for brain cancer. In most cases, cancer develops without the manifestation of pronounced symptoms.

Therefore, when changing the shape and size of the eyes, it is necessary to consult with specialists and undergo a complete diagnosis.

Neurological diseases

The cause of the phenomenon of different eye sizes may be associated with neurological diseases. With inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, not only the eyes suffer changes, but also a specific pain in the ear occurs. In addition, the person suffers from a headache. This disease is difficult to treat. Because it needs proper diagnosis.

Another neurological disease is inflammation of the facial nerve. In this case, the change occurs not only in the eye, but also in half of the entire face. In this case, the lower eyelid, cheek swells and the corner of the mouth drops. The process is accompanied by wandering pain from the ear, to the eye and jaws. This occurs due to a purulent formation on the tooth or hypothermia of the face.

Many people, in order to relieve the pain a little, have a desire to warm up the aching tooth. But this cannot be done, because pus, when heated, spreads quickly and can penetrate the brain. And this is very life-threatening. Therefore, in case of any such pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Different eyes in young children

There are times when parents notice a slight deviation in the size of the eyes in young children and immediately sound the alarm. But in this case, all fears are groundless, because in children from three to five years old, muscle mass is just being formed.

Therefore, the face may be asymmetrical, but with age, this pathology disappears. But you should still consult a specialist in order to exclude all possible diseases. If the doctor did not reveal any pathologies, you need to be patient and wait until the child's face corrects itself.

In conclusion, let's summarize the above. With any deviation in the size of the eyes, you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist to diagnose and timely identify complex diseases and provide medical care.

If the pathology is accompanied by a tumor, redness and purulent swells, then the reason for this is the defeat of the mucous membrane by bacteria.

If there are no visible signs, then the cause must be sought in the brain. But both in the first and in the second case, self-medication is fraught with serious complications.

The human body, for all external uniformity, is completely asymmetrical. Determining this is very simple, just take a close-up photo, copy it and divide it into two halves. Then attach in a mirror image the left half to the left, and the right half to the right. Thus, two completely different people will turn out. The face becomes symmetrical some time before death. Therefore, do not worry about slight deviations in the general features of the face.

But if one eye has become less noticeable than the other, this indicates certain violations. Let's look at each of them and about those cases when going to the doctor is vital.

Infectious diseases

The first and most common cause is eye infections. In this case, due to the swelling of the eyelid, one eye may increase in comparison with the other. This is noticeable, and disappears after the disease is cured. The most common diseases are conjunctivitis and barley. In one and in the other case, pathogenic bacteria enter the mucous membrane, under the influence of which the mucous membrane becomes inflamed.

Bacterial infections are treated with a specific group of antibiotics. But drugs, like a diagnosis, can only be designated by a specialist - an ophthalmologist. Self-treatment can lead to a worsening of the condition. Therefore, there is no need to “joke” with swelling of the eye.

Bacterial infections are not only accompanied by visible changes in the size of the eye. They are also manifested by redness, pus, increased tearing. Therefore, it is easier to recognize them and start adequate treatment.

Injuries

Of course, even a small bruise under the eye can give a swelling that will be visible and manifest as an increase in the eye area. Treatment for these symptoms depends on the nature of the injury. It also requires expert advice. The only thing, upon impact, if the eyeball and mucous membrane is not damaged, but only the outer part of the area on the face, it is advisable to apply cold. In this case, you can slightly reduce the inflammation and reduce the swelling. However, applying cold has its limitations. For example, the same ice cannot be applied without a certain layer of tissue. Too cold can cause a thermal burn, which definitely does not improve the condition.

For no apparent reason

This is the most dangerous manifestation, when outwardly there are no prerequisites for swelling, and the eyes have become of different sizes. This can be a manifestation of neurological diseases or more serious ailments.

bulbar syndrome

This is a very serious manifestation of diseases associated with the brain. If the disease is in the early stages, it can manifest itself as a change in the size of the eyes. Untimely appeal to specialists threatens to worsen the condition up to paralysis. This happens due to the fact that the muscles are gradually paralyzed, as a result, one eye may not function properly. Most often, in addition to a change in size, there is a decrease in one eyelid, incomplete closing of the eye, a change in the shape of the cut of the eyes.

Also, such a manifestation may indicate a tumor in the brain. In general, a very big problem in oncological diseases is precisely asymptomatic. Very often, the disease is recognized already at critical stages. Therefore, in case of reduction of one eye in relation to the other, an immediate consultation with a specialist is necessary.

Another small fragmentation may appear with inflammation of the trigeminal nerve. This is a very painful manifestation and it is necessarily accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. Most often, pains shoot through the ear, eye. Severe migraines are possible. Neuralgia is treated for a long time, so it is important to determine the nature of the disease in time.

So, let's sum up the final line. In young children up to 3-5 years, a noticeable asymmetry of the eyes is possible. This is because all the muscles are just being formed, usually an ophthalmologist and a neurologist give an opinion. If everything is in order, it does not cause any concern, then after a while everything will fall into place. Such manifestations do not need special treatment or extreme measures. With adults, it's more difficult.

If one eye has become smaller than the other, you need to pay attention to additional symptoms. If this happened due to swelling of the eye, which is accompanied by redness of the mucous membrane, purulent discharge, then most likely the cause is a bacterial infection. If the condition is associated with severe periodic paroxysmal pain, neuralgia is possible. And if there are no more symptoms, it may be oncology. Therefore, it is very important to come for help in time.

If everything is in order with the eyes, we offer you a way to visually correct the asymmetry of the eyes in the video above.

Asymmetry of the organs of vision is a phenomenon in which one eye has become smaller than the other. It can be congenital or acquired. There are a number of reasons that explain the asymmetry of the eyes.

Violation of the symmetry of the organs of vision is associated with infectious diseases, bulbar syndrome, as well as injuries.

bulbar syndrome

Bulbar syndrome is a pathology in which the functions of the cranial nerves, the nuclei of which are located in the medulla oblongata, are impaired. There is a disorder of the motor innervation of the muscles of the neck and head.

A change in the size of one of the eyes is associated with a violation of the innervation of the periocular muscles. The eyelid of the affected organ of vision stops closing.

Eye asymmetry is the first symptom indicating the development of bulbar syndrome.

Infectious diseases

Changes in the size of the organs of vision may be associated with infectious diseases. Asymmetry is provoked by such inflammatory diseases as conjunctivitis, barley,.

Another infectious disease that causes asymmetry is severe endophthalmitis, an infection of the internal structures of the organ of vision. If you ignore the symptoms, atrophy of the eyeball will occur, which is fraught with severe visual impairment. The change in size is associated with severe swelling of the eyelid skin.

Injuries

Even minor hematomas cause swelling, which changes the size of the eye. If the injury has the character of a penetrating wound, then the intraocular structures sink into the inner part of the orbit. The patient may lose his sight if he does not promptly seek help from a medical institution.

Eye asymmetry can also occur due to traumatic injuries such as thermal burns, foreign bodies, contact with hazardous chemicals, frostbite.

Change in eye size after conjunctivitis

Such a problem is encountered after suffering conjunctivitis, when the symptoms of the disease have already receded. This is due to such complications of an ophthalmic disease as:

dystrophic changes in the conjunctiva;
keratouveitis (inflammation that spreads to the choroid and cornea);
entropion (change in the structure of the eyelids).

A change in the size of one of the organs of vision after conjunctivitis may indicate the addition of bacterial microorganisms. Additional symptoms that are associated with this are itching, burning, pain, sticking of the eyes in the morning due to pus.

Asymmetric eyes that occur for no apparent reason

If one eye has become smaller than the other suddenly and for no apparent reason, then you need to urgently consult a doctor. This phenomenon may be associated with such serious violations as:

neuropathy of the facial nerve. Pathology is accompanied by strong muscle contractions, due to which facial features become not symmetrical, and the eyes seem different;
inflammation of the trigeminal nerve. The disease is expressed in convulsive reduction of the facial muscles. Severe convulsions lead to tightening of the skin, so the size of the eyes changes;
neoplasms of the brain. They affect intracranial pressure and cause damage to the facial muscles. Due to such changes, one eye seems to be half closed;
myasthenia. This is a neuralgic disease in which mimic muscles are distorted. One of the organs of vision becomes smaller due to convulsive muscle spasms.

Neurological diseases such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease can also cause changes in the size of the eyes. They are accompanied by impaired muscle function, which weaken or become paralyzed. The eyelid falls lower or shifts to the side.

In children under the age of 3-4 years, there is not too pronounced asymmetry of the eyes. This is normal, as the facial muscles are in the formation stage. But even in this case, you need to contact an ophthalmologist to distinguish physiological from pathological asymmetry.

What to do when asymmetry is detected

If the size of one of the eyes has changed, first of all, you need to evaluate what additional symptoms are. This will help determine what caused the violation.

If a change in the size of the eye provoked neuropathy of the facial nerve, then there is a strong weakness in the area of \u200b\u200bmimic muscles on the affected part of the face, the frontal and nasolabial folds are smoothed out;
with bulbar syndrome, the patient has problems with speech, swallowing. The corners of the lips look drawn down;
in ophthalmic diseases of an infectious nature, redness, swelling, pus and profuse lacrimation are observed.

Self-diagnosis is not enough: in order to accurately determine the cause of the phenomenon, you need to seek help from a specialist.

Diagnostic measures

If eye asymmetry is detected, you need to contact an ophthalmologist. The specialist, after the initial examination, if necessary, refers the patient to a neurologist or vascular surgeon.

You may also need to consult a dentist, orthodontist, maxillofacial surgeon.

First, the doctor examines the patient's face to identify pathologies of nerve endings, teeth, facial muscles.

Ophthalmic pathologies are detected using the following measures:

ophthalmoscopy;
immunofluorescence reaction;
cultural research (sowing on nutrient media);
mycological research.

Using a special device, the specialist takes measurements to determine the degree of deviation in the size of the eyes. It is considered pathological if a difference of 3 mm or more and 5 degrees was detected.

If general diagnostic measures fail, a complete neurological examination, MRI of facial structures, and X-ray examination of the skull are performed.

Treatment

Treatment of such a phenomenon as asymmetry of the organs of vision depends on the cause that caused it.

Neurological pathologies

With bulbar paralysis, the disease is fought in a complex way. To normalize the work of the muscles, the drug Proserpine is prescribed. Additionally, special gymnastics is prescribed, which develops the muscles of the face. It is useful to imitate chewing food, sticking your tongue out of your mouth as much as possible, trying to pronounce the sound “g”, clamp your tongue between your teeth and try to swallow saliva.

With neuropathy of the facial nerve, to normalize muscle function, the patient is prescribed corticosteroids (Pridnisolone). To eliminate nerve edema, vasoactive drugs (Cavinton) are recommended.

They also do physiotherapy. With neuropathy, acupuncture, magnetotherapy, radon baths, massage and therapeutic exercises for muscles are useful.

Infectious ophthalmic diseases

Treatment depends on the type of infection that has affected the organs of vision:

antiviral drops (Poludan, Oftalmoferon);
antifungal agents for external use (ointments Nystatin, Miconazole), systemic drugs (Fluconazole);
antibacterial drops (Tobrex, Oftakviks).

To enhance the therapeutic effect, the patient is prescribed vitamin C and a vitamin complex with zinc.

To wash the eyes, you can use a decoction of medicinal chamomile, eyebright. Before use, you should consult with your doctor.

Injuries

If the size of the eyes has changed due to the injury, then first the specialist eliminates the source of damage, if necessary, applies a tight bandage. To reduce the risk of bacterial infection, antibiotic drops Albucid or Levomycetin are used.

The patient is prescribed special drops and gels that restore the structure of the mucous membrane of the organs of vision, have a healing and regenerative effect, start the process of supplying minerals and oxygen to the tissues of the eye. For injuries, the following remedies are recommended:

Korneregel;
hyphen;
Balarpan-N.

After the cause is eliminated, the size of the eye should return to normal. If this does not happen, the option of cosmetic correction of the defect is considered.

Features of deviation in children: possible causes, diagnosis, treatment

In infants, there is often a noticeable difference in size between the eyes. Within a few hours after birth in infants, this difference becomes less pronounced, that is, such a phenomenon can be called physiological. But there are a number of pathological causes that cause asymmetry of the organs of vision.

These include:

birth injury. There is a deformation of the structures of the child's head, which affects the functionality of the facial bones and muscles;
damage to the facial nerve during childbirth;
congenital pathologies of the skull bones due to microelement deficiency during fetal development;
disorders of the nervous system, which cause increased facial muscle tone;
ptosis is a disease in which there is a weighting of one eyelid.

To determine the cause, the specialist conducts diagnostic procedures, reveals the degree of deviation.

If the asymmetry of the eyes is of a physiological nature, then it is recommended to massage the facial muscles from the first days of the child's life: this will speed up the return of the same size. Also, massage procedures allow you to cope with the consequences of birth injuries, pinched facial nerves. They are also useful for increased tone of the facial muscles.

If surgical treatment is required, then the operation is performed at the age of 4-5 years: this is the most optimal period, since the eyelid tissue is already formed. This will help to avoid postoperative cosmetic defects.

Eye size difference correction

You can hide the asymmetry of the eyes with the help of skillfully applied makeup or cosmetic methods.

Cosmetic correction

You can solve the problem of eye asymmetry with the help of makeup.

If one eye is wider than the second, it is recommended to draw an arrow on a narrower one with a thicker line. Makeup artists point out that false eyelashes do a good job with asymmetry. You will need sets with a short and medium length. On the eye, the size of which differs from the healthy one, glue eyelashes of medium length, and on the second - short.

With such a problem as an impending eyelid, you need to follow these recommendations:

avoid clear lines. Arrows after application are recommended to be slightly shaded with shadows;
draw the fold of the impending eyelid at the same level as the second eye;
it is good to paint over the eyelashes with high-quality mascara and twist them: this technique will make the eyes more open and hide the overhanging eyelid;
draw an eyebrow above the eye with an overhanging eyelid a little higher than the second: this will help to slightly lift the eyelid.

Ideal makeup for asymmetrical eyes:

apply shadows of a dark shade to the outer corners of the eyes, blend them up, under the eyebrows, going beyond the corner;
from the middle of the upper eyelid, draw a thin line with a pencil, expand at the end;
tint only the upper lashes. If you do this with the lower ones, then this will “extinguish” the look;
under the eyebrows put shadows of a light shade.

If you have any doubts about the correctness of makeup for asymmetrical eyes, you should consult with an experienced makeup artist-cosmetologist.

Watch a video about correcting eye asymmetry with makeup:

Cosmetic methods

You can cope with the problem of different eyes without surgery, using cosmetic methods.

The main ways to correct the asymmetry of the organs of vision:

myostimulation. This is a massage procedure for the facial muscles, which is carried out using special devices. They send signals to the nerves, thanks to which the muscles begin to work more efficiently and synchronously;
contour plastic. The essence of the method is the introduction of special agents under the skin, which give the surface the necessary shape. The drugs used in contouring are called fillers. They often contain hyaluronic acid. This substance is safe for the skin and injures its layers to a lesser extent. In some cases, fillers with Botox are injected under the skin: this substance makes certain parts of the face immune to nerve impulses and remain motionless;
gymnastics, or face-building. Special firming exercises help to improve skin elasticity and correct existing flaws. In general, facebuilding smooths out the asymmetry of the eyes, making it less noticeable.

The most radical method that the patient decides on, if cosmetic methods have not helped, is surgical plastic surgery. Surgery to reshape the eyelids and eyes is called blepharoplasty.

There are no people in the world who have a perfectly symmetrical body. This is easy to determine. It is enough to take a close-up photo and divide it into two equal halves. After that, it is necessary to attach one half to the mirror, and then the other, and take two pictures. You will see that you get two completely different people.

Do not worry about the slight asymmetry of the face. She is not always visible. But when one eye becomes larger or smaller than the other, you should immediately go to the doctor. This may be a sign of a serious illness.

Reasons why one eye becomes smaller than the other:

Infectious diseases of the organs of vision. Their manifestation is often swelling, due to which it visually seems that the eye has increased in size. Everything returns to normal after the underlying disease is cured. Most often this happens in the case of or. Under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms, the inflammatory process of the conjunctiva develops. In the case of a bacterial lesion of the organ of vision, symptoms such as eyes and pus are also present. Antibiotics must be used to treat these diseases. Which ones - the ophthalmologist will decide. You should not self-medicate, after which the condition can only worsen.
Eye injury. Swelling causes even a small bruise. In the case of a more serious injury, the enlargement of the eye becomes more noticeable. Swelling can be reduced by placing an ice bag on the eye immediately after the injury through several layers of gauze. Next, you should contact an ophthalmologist, since the eyeball may be damaged upon impact. In no case should you self-medicate, as this is fraught with loss of vision or even an eye.
Neurological diseases are also the reason that the eyes have become different sizes. This often happens for no apparent reason. Eye asymmetry can be a sign of trigeminal neuralgia. In this case, the patient will be disturbed by shooting pain in the ear or eye, he may experience migraine attacks. The eyes will become the same after the treatment prescribed by the neurologist.
Bulbar syndrome develops in diseases of the brain. At the beginning of the pathological process, a change in the size of the eyes is noted. There is also a change in the size of the palpebral fissure and incomplete closure. If you do not provide timely medical care to the patient, his condition may worsen. Further paresis and paralysis develop.
In the presence of neoplasms of the brain, asymmetry of the palpebral fissure is noted. Sometimes one eye becomes smaller than the other. Unfortunately, brain tumors do not manifest themselves for a long period of time, so the diagnosis is often made at an advanced stage of the disease. To prevent this from happening, as soon as the eyes become unequal in size, you need to contact a specialist.

Sometimes parents notice that their children have eyes of different sizes. If this occurs in a child from 3 to 5 years old, then you should not be particularly worried. At this age, muscles are formed, and the face may be asymmetrical. But, to be completely calm, show the baby to the pediatrician and ophthalmologist. If they do not find pathological changes, then you should wait until nature itself corrects everything.

If there is a noticeable difference in the size of the eyes, you should pay attention to the presence of other symptoms. In any case, you need to contact an ophthalmologist. He will conduct the necessary examination and determine the cause of the asymmetry. In some cases, it may be necessary to consult related specialists: a neurologist, an infectious disease specialist or a neurosurgeon. In no case should a visit to the doctor be postponed until later, since the eyes can become asymmetrical due to severe pathology.

It has long been known that the human face is asymmetrical and this is a natural phenomenon. But the eyes, as a rule, are the same size or the differences are so minimal that they will be almost imperceptible. If an adult or a child has one eye larger than the other and the difference is very pronounced, it is necessary to contact the clinic and identify what caused such a violation. Asymmetry can be congenital or acquired during life. The second option does not exclude the development of dangerous internal pathologies.

Possible reasons

A visual decrease or increase in the size of the eyeball is associated with internal processes occurring in the body. In most cases, in patients with this symptom, asymmetry is present from birth and is an anatomical feature. But if the size of the eye has changed recently, the sign may indicate the development of atrophy, retinal detachment, or inflammatory disease. Also, such a lesion often occurs after injury.

Neurological diseases

Asymmetry of the eyeballs, when one is set deep enough, and the second is more convex, often manifests itself as a symptom of a neurological disease and can be triggered by dysfunction of the innervation of the periorbital muscles. A similar complication occurs against the background of neuritis and neuropathy of the facial nerve. In this case, the patient may experience not only severe asymmetry, but also visual impairment and other ophthalmic disorders.

Injuries

Injuries can also provoke a change in the size of the eyeballs. As medical practice shows, it is post-traumatic deformity of the eyelids that is the most common cause of such disorders. In the absence of timely therapy, eye injuries often cause the development of dangerous complications, up to blindness. The risk of developing this undesirable consequence is especially high with a penetrating wound. Lesions of this type often lead to a reduction in the eyeball, further recession into the orbit and a change in the structure of the soft tissues. That is why in case of injury, it is necessary to immediately see a doctor. It is especially important to visit a doctor if, as a result of an injury, the integrity of the outer shell is violated and internal structures are affected.

Infectious diseases

Diseases of an inflammatory nature, such as barley, endophthalmitis and blepharitis, are always accompanied by severe edema in the periorbital region.

This symptom may make one eye feel larger than the other. It can be eliminated only with the help of a well-chosen treatment regimen (most often, patients are prescribed antibiotic therapy and taking anti-inflammatory drugs). Lack of treatment for infectious diseases can lead to the development of complications, which can only be eliminated through surgical intervention.

bulbar syndrome

Bulbar syndrome is a type of paralysis in which brain damage occurs. The disease can be accompanied not only by a change in the eyeballs, but also by speech and swallowing dysfunction. A change in the size of the eyes, as a rule, is observed at the initial stage, which is why it is important to immediately contact the clinic at the first doubtful symptoms. With bulbar syndrome, asymmetry of the eyes is often accompanied by dysfunction of the eyelid in the affected area (it simply stops closing). The presence of these signs indicates the formation of a neoplasm in the brain and the tumor process.

Asymmetry of the eyes of newborns

The first few days after birth, the baby's eyes seem to be slightly swollen, and the symptom may appear unevenly. This feature is completely natural and is associated with the underdevelopment of facial muscles. In the absence of anomalies, after a few weeks everything returns to normal. If the asymmetry does not go away for more than a year, this may be a sign of a congenital pathology and requires an immediate visit to the doctor. If one of the parents of the baby has such a deviation, this indicates a genetic defect that will remain for life. It will be possible to eliminate it only with the help of surgical intervention.

Features of the defect in children

As mentioned above, eye asymmetry in children is a natural phenomenon that does not always indicate a pathological process. When a baby has one eye larger than the other, this is not a cause for concern. If, after a physiological examination, the ophthalmologist confirmed that there are no reasons for concern, then the child is healthy. The asymmetry of the eyeballs will decrease with age and after a while it will become completely invisible.

But, despite the fact that such a symptom in 80% of cases is a consequence of weakness of the facial muscles, the possibility of a genetic disease, congenital malformations or birth injuries cannot be ruled out. With such disorders, the child, as a rule, also shows other symptoms of the pathology that provoked a change in the size of the eyes.

Which doctor to contact

When a patient has one eye larger than the other and the ailment is caused by an ophthalmic disease, an ophthalmologist should deal with the defect. If the symptom is caused by neurological, infectious diseases, oncology or injury, the patient needs to visit a neurologist, oncologist or traumatologist. When asymmetry appears in the baby's children, it is necessary to see a pediatrician. After identifying the general clinical picture and setting the proposed diagnosis, the physician will write a referral to doctors of a narrower specialization.

Dangerous symptoms

It is necessary to immediately contact the clinic if, in addition to an increase or decrease in the size of the eye, the patient has the following symptoms:

swelling of the periorbital tissues;
inflammatory process;
discharge of pus;
redness of proteins;
increased susceptibility to light;
nausea and occasional bouts of vomiting;
deterioration of visual function, nebula and vagueness;
disorientation in space.

It is also urgent to visit a doctor in case of violation of the integrity of the outer shell with piercing, cutting or hot objects. The risk of developing unwanted complications increases if the patient feels the presence of a foreign body in the eye.

Diagnostics

To select the appropriate method of treatment, it is necessary to identify what provoked the development of ocular asymmetry, as well as to evaluate the overall clinical picture. As a rule, with complaints of such symptoms, the patient is assigned a complete physiological examination and delivery of basic laboratory tests. If there is any doubt about the diagnosis, an MRI or CT scan of the brain may be prescribed.

When one eye is larger than the other, in most cases the diagnosis is made by an ophthalmologist or neurologist.

Correction methods

If one eye seems larger than the other and such a violation is not associated with the development of a serious disease, there are various ways to minimize the manifestation of this violation. The easiest and most affordable method is masking with skillfully made makeup. Selection of suitable arrows or shading and correction of the shape of the eyebrows will help to visually change the shape and shape of the palpebral fissures.

To achieve a more stable and pronounced effect, you can seek help from modern cosmetology. Beauty salons and cosmetology centers offer injections with various preparations that will correct the shape of the eye for 6-9 months, and at this time the patient will forget about the need to mask the defect. The most popular drugs to fix the problem are Dysport, Botox, Lantox.

Eye asymmetry treatment

If the defect is strongly pronounced, then it will not be possible to disguise it with the help of cosmetics and injections. In this case, the situation can be corrected only through plastic surgery. As a rule, asymmetry is removed by lowering, raising or shifting the skin of the eyelids, since the internal size of the human eyeballs is always the same. Such operations are performed not by ophthalmologists, but by plastic surgeons, so you need to turn to specialists in this area for help.

In most cases, a slight difference between the eyes is normal. But if the violation is very noticeable, the development of a serious pathology cannot be ruled out. If the asymmetry causes severe discomfort or is accompanied by other accompanying symptoms, you should contact the clinic and undergo a full examination.