Interesting facts about the human liver. Interesting facts about the human liver for children The liver is a multifunctional organ
The human body in the 21st century, it would seem, has been thoroughly studied, but even today there are many secrets related to the functioning of the human body. One of the most mysterious organs is the liver. Firstly, it is the largest internal organ, and secondly, it performs a whole range of vital functions. In this review, curious facts about such an important organ.
1. The liver is a multifunctional organ
The liver is a very complex organ that is responsible for almost every physical function in the body. For example, some of its functions include the production and storage of energy; production of proteins vital for the functioning of the body; drug processing and playing an important role in the functioning of the immune system.
2. The second largest organ after the skin
On average, a human liver weighs about the same as a small chihuahua, up to 1200 grams. It is located directly under the ribcage on the right side of the body. If it could be felt, the liver would be felt as elastic.
3. Dual Purpose
The organs of the body are usually designed for the functioning of the body. Glands, on the other hand, are specialized types of organs that remove certain substances from the blood or alter/process them. In this respect, the liver does both.
4. Blood organ
The liver contains approximately 10 percent of the blood in the human body. It also pumps through itself about 1.5 liters of blood per minute.
5. First liver transplant
Back in 1963, when Dr. Thomas Starzl performed the first human liver transplant at the Colorado State University School of Medicine, that achievement was overshadowed by the wrong kind of immunosuppressive drugs given to the patient. As a result, the patient lived after the operation for only a few weeks.
6. The liver is an organ capable of recovery
The liver has an incredible ability to fully regenerate itself. It can even grow back, even if only 25 percent of its original volume remains. When a person donates more than half of their liver to someone for a transplant, the liver returns to its original size in...two weeks.
7. The brain depends on the liver
The liver is the main regulator of plasma glucose and ammonia levels. If the levels of these substances get out of control, a complication known as hepatic encephalopathy can develop, eventually leading to coma. In other words, if a person wants his brain to work properly, he should take care of the health of the liver.
8. Liver disease may not have symptoms.
Liver diseases are among those that present a dilemma for diagnosis. Many liver diseases, from hepatitis to cirrhosis, may simply not have the slightest symptom in the early stages.
9. Natural" Supplements
Many people think that if the package says that the drug consists of "natural" herbs or supplements, then it is completely safe. However, scientists have found that "herbs and all natural therapies are processed by the liver in exactly the same way as certified medicines." Therefore, it is best to always consult a doctor.
10. The size of the liver depends on body weight.
That is what scientists say. The body needs approximately one gram of liver for every kilogram of body weight in order for the liver to do its job effectively.
11. Bile
The liver is a veritable bile factory, of which it produces between 700 and 1000 ml every day. Bile collects in small ducts and then enters the main bile duct, from where it goes either to the duodenum or to the gallbladder. Bile is a key substance in the body that is responsible for the breakdown and absorption of fats.
12. Does everyone have a liver?
Any living being that has a backbone has a liver, which is a necessary organ for its survival. And these livers have the same structure, and also perform the same basic tasks .. You should know them, if only because to keep your body in good shape.
One of the most mysterious organs is the liver. Firstly, it is the largest internal organ, and secondly, it performs a whole range of vital functions.
1. The liver is a multifunctional organ
The liver is a very complex organ that is responsible for almost every physical function in the body. For example, some of its functions include the production and storage of energy; production of proteins vital for the functioning of the body; drug processing and playing an important role in the functioning of the immune system.
2. The second largest organ after the skin
On average, a human liver weighs about the same as a small chihuahua, up to 1200 grams. It is located directly under the ribcage on the right side of the body. If it could be felt, the liver would be felt as elastic.
3. Dual Purpose
The organs of the body are usually designed for the functioning of the body. Glands, on the other hand, are specialized types of organs that remove certain substances from the blood or alter/process them. In this respect, the liver does both.
4. Blood organ
The liver contains approximately 10 percent of the blood in the human body. It also pumps through itself about 1.5 liters of blood per minute.
5. First liver transplant
Back in 1963, when Dr. Thomas Starzl performed the first human liver transplant at the Colorado State University School of Medicine, that achievement was overshadowed by the wrong kind of immunosuppressive drugs given to the patient. As a result, the patient lived after the operation for only a few weeks.
6. The liver is an organ capable of recovery
The liver has an incredible ability to fully regenerate itself. It can even grow back, even if only 25 percent of its original volume remains. When a person donates more than half of their liver to someone for a transplant, the liver returns to its original size in…two weeks.
7. The brain depends on the liver
The liver is the main regulator of plasma glucose and ammonia levels. If the levels of these substances get out of control, a complication known as hepatic encephalopathy can develop, eventually leading to coma. In other words, if a person wants his brain to work properly, he should take care of the health of the liver.
8. Liver disease may not have symptoms.
Liver diseases are among those that present a dilemma for diagnosis. Many liver diseases, from hepatitis to cirrhosis, may simply not have the slightest symptom in the early stages.
9. Natural" supplements
Many people think that if the package says that the drug consists of "natural" herbs or supplements, then it is completely safe. However, scientists have found that "herbs and all natural therapies are processed by the liver in exactly the same way as certified medicines." Therefore, it is best to always consult a doctor.
10. The size of the liver depends on body weight.
That is what scientists say. The body needs approximately one gram of liver for every kilogram of body weight in order for the liver to do its job effectively.
11. Bile
The liver is a veritable bile factory, producing between 700 and 1000 ml of bile every day. Bile collects in small ducts and then enters the main bile duct, from where it goes either to the duodenum or to the gallbladder. Bile is a key substance in the body that is responsible for the breakdown and absorption of fats.
12. Does everyone have a liver?
Any living being that has a backbone has a liver, which is a necessary organ for its survival. And these livers have the same structure and also perform the same basic tasks.
According to the world around in the textbook, there was a task to prepare a message for classmates. The value of the liver for the body. Grade 3. The value of the liver for the human body follows from the functions it performs. Based on this, they made such a message.
1. The liver is the largest gland of the human body, which performs the most functions among all organs.
If damaged, it is able to fully restore its volume and functions, if at least a third of it remains intact. No other body can do this!
2. You can see the main functions of the liver in the diagram, now I’ll tell you more about them.
Liver functions
3. The liver is primarily a large digestive gland that produces bile, which enters the duodenum. Bile is produced from dead red blood cells - erythrocytes.
Bile production by the liver for digestion
4. The liver plays a critical role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, as well as hormones, enzymes and vitamins.
metabolism
5. Cholesterol production. A healthy liver produces almost all the necessary cholesterol on its own. Therefore, food saturated with this enzyme quickly leads to its overabundance.
Foods rich in cholesterol
6. The liver neutralizes a lot of poisons and toxins. By the way, the enemies of the liver are almost all medicines, alcohol, nicotine, drugs, household chemicals, etc.
The liver detoxifies poisons
7. The liver stores carbohydrates (glucose in the form of glycogen), proteins, fats, hormones and minerals. Here is also a depot of blood, which can be thrown into the body with a large blood loss, shock, stress, as well as a "warehouse" of vitamins (A, D, B12, etc.).
The liver is a warehouse
What an important and irreplaceable organ is the liver!
The first famous physician and scientist Avicenna, who lived in the Middle Ages, wrote that the liver must be protected, because the work of all organs depends on it. What does a healthy liver mean? This is pure blood, and filtration from toxins, and normal metabolism, and saturation of the body with vitamins. The following are extraordinary interesting facts about the human liver:
- Translated from the Lezgi language, the word "liver" means "lek". Oddly enough, "eagle" in their language also means "lek". All this is explained by the existence of an ancient Greek legend. Highlanders long ago gave the dead people to be eaten by birds of prey. Those, in turn, immediately pecked out the liver, and then everything else. Therefore, it was believed that the human soul is located in this organ, during the eating of which, it moved into the body of a bird.
- The ancient Chinese considered the liver to be the friend of the heart, and called it the "mother" of the body.. After all, it is the main filter of the whole body, because it takes away all the dirt that we breathe or that we eat. If not for this function, in two or three hours the person would have died.
- Both arterial and venous blood flows through the liver. This is nowhere else. All types of blood mix in the capillary network, and therefore the organ receives oxygen from both arterial and mixed capillaries. The body, thanks to this function, receives much more oxygen. In one minute, about one and a half liters of blood flows through the liver, that is, almost two thousand liters are obtained per day!
- The liver is a storehouse of vitamins. They accumulate there, and when the body stops receiving them through food, it takes them from the liver. If a person falls ill, then here our body comes to the rescue. He gives those vitamins that the body urgently needs for treatment. These are vitamins such as A, B12, D.
- The liver is the hottest organ in the human body. No wonder she was nicknamed from the word "oven". With a significant cooling of the body, it is able to warm the entire body.
- The work of the liver would be enough for three hundred years of life. She's the only one with the ability to recover. This suggests that with liver diseases, everyone has a chance to cure it. And if you cut off a piece from the liver, then over time it will grow back.
- In the last century, scientists called this organ a "chemical laboratory." And not in vain. The liver performs up to one million chemical reactions every minute.!
- The liver is the repository of blood. If blood loss occurs in the body, it shrinks and splashes out its resources, sharing the accumulated reserves with the body. Even the ancient Galen considered this organ to be the central hematopoietic and circulatory organ.
- The liver never hurts, even if it is in the degree of decomposition. Nature arranged it so that there are no pain receptors in the liver. Therefore, in principle, it is difficult to determine liver disease without undergoing a special examination.
- The liver is a member of the immune system. It is she who produces immunoglobulins and antibodies, as well as amino acids and proteins that support the immune system. And, if you need to strengthen the immune system, then you need to start with the liver.
- The liver regulates the presence of hormones and active substances. The surplus is simply split there. Glucose can be converted to glycogen and vice versa.
- The liver does not withstand any poisons in the human body. It neutralizes toxins by biochemical methods, which are then excreted along with urine and bile. The liver is able to painlessly process 80 grams of pure alcohol per day in a body weighing about 80 kg.
- The liver is a fairly heavy organ.. Its weight in an adult exceeds one kilogram, or more precisely, in women it reaches 1 kg. 200 gr., And in men up to 1 kg. 500 gr. It is the heaviest organ in the human body.
- The liver is equipped with specialized cells called macrophages.. They are located along the length of the blood vessels. These white blood cells trap passing bacteria and destroy them. Thus, they protect the body from infections.
- Liver transplant in healthcare facilities costs up to $314,600. This is one of the most expensive and difficult operations. Despite this, liver transplantation has become increasingly common in the modern world.
We have all heard that the liver is a very important organ. And why? What is so unique about the liver? How is it different from all other organs? Read the answers to these questions and more in this article...
Size matters
It turns out that the liver is the second largest organ in our entire body. In the first place is human skin - on average, it weighs almost 11 kilograms. The average weight of a liver is about 1.5 kilograms. And in third place is the brain - in a person of average height, it weighs 1200-1300 grams.
But remote
This is unbelievable, but true - the liver performs more than 500 important functions in the body. Among them, the neutralization of foreign substances (allergens, poisons and toxins), participation in blood clotting and the process of digestion, as well as the synthesis of many substances necessary for the body.
Blood Vault
The human liver serves as a depot (storage place) for a fairly significant amount of blood - about 10% of the body's blood. In addition, the liver constantly passes blood through itself in a volume of about 1.4 liters every minute.
Regeneration
The liver is one of the few organs capable of regeneration - restoring its original size if, for any reason, part of the organ has been removed. This unique ability makes it possible to transplant a part of the liver from one person to another.
Battery
The liver is the real battery of our body. It replenishes and stores energy reserves of carbohydrates, due to which, in critical situations, the level of blood glucose rises, which prevents the onset of hypoglycemic coma.
Now that you know a little more about our unique organ, it's time to think about how to make the liver feel good and work for the benefit of our health.
We advise you to pay attention to the wonderful hepatoprotector - the Active 10+ cocktail, which helps protect liver cells from damage!
