Furuncles in a child. What to do if a child has an abscess on his finger near the nail, how to treat suppuration? How to treat furunculosis in children

On the skin of children, especially adolescents, small pustules often appear - acne. It is unpleasant, but completely curable and, in fact, not dangerous. Much more dangerous is the occurrence in the thickness of the skin of a large abscess - a boil. It is formed around the hair follicle, spreading to the surrounding tissues.

If the boils become multiple, appearing one after another, this phenomenon is already called furunculosis. This pustular disease brings significant suffering to a child, and if left untreated, it is fraught with serious consequences for the health and even life of the baby.

What is the reason for the development of furunculosis?

The causes of furunculosis are multiple.

Suppuration, in essence, causes, which is normally found on the mucous membrane of the nose and intestines, without causing any painful phenomena. Upon contact with the skin, this microorganism can penetrate deep into it (if there are entrance gates: scratches, abrasions and other microtraumas) and cause an inflammatory process.

But many children have skin microtraumas and, however, they do not develop any boils! Therefore, the mechanism of formation of this disease is not so simple.

Factors contributing to the occurrence of furunculosis are divided into local and general. According to researchers, only a combination of factors from the first and second groups can lead to the development of furunculosis.

Local risk factors:

• abrasions, scratches, abrasions, scratching of the skin, that is, a violation of the integrity of the skin;
• skin contamination, non-compliance with hygiene standards;
• blockage of the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland;
• allergic skin diseases.

General risk factors:

• decreased immunity;
• chronic diseases of the digestive tract, including;
• process disruptions;
• endocrine diseases (etc.);
• diseases of the nervous system;
• (anemia);
• physical exhaustion due to malnutrition (hypotrophy in young children and anorexia in adolescents);
• regular physical overwork (for example, among schoolchildren who are overly active in sports);
• frequent overheating or, conversely, hypothermia;
• condition after severe illness.

Recently, in addition, varieties of Staphylococcus aureus have been identified that successfully resist the protective effect of the immune system. Researchers believe that furunculosis occurs in children who are carriers of these particular strains of staphylococcus aureus.

Symptoms of furunculosis

Usually, a single boil first appears on the skin of a child, passing through 3 stages in its development:

• infiltration;
• suppuration;
• healing.

Infiltration It is manifested by the appearance on the skin in one place or another (often in places of microtrauma) of a dense, painful tubercle of an intensely red color. The tubercle gradually increases in size, swelling of the surrounding tissues appears, and pain increases. The body temperature of the child rises.

Suppuration characterized by the growth of the boil up to 1-3-5 cm in diameter; the tubercle acquires a conical shape, and the pustule becomes its top: a vesicle with purulent contents. Under it, in the center of the boil, invisible from the outside, there is a “plug” of tissues that have undergone purulent-necrotic decay.

The general condition of the child deteriorates sharply, the temperature rises to 38 ° and above. General weakness and joins: these are symptoms of intoxication. The pain in the area of ​​​​the boil becomes sharp, the child does not allow to touch the sore spot. Regional.

Relief comes with a breakthrough of pus out when the pustule opens. After pus, necrotic yellow-green tissue, often having the shape of a rod, is released from the boil. From this point on, the pain disappears, the child's well-being improves.

Healing: the depression remaining in place of the opened one heals, acquiring a red-blue color. Then the scar brightens and almost matches the color of healthy skin.

All three stages of development, subject to timely treatment, last from 10 to 12 days.

In the case of the development of furunculosis, abscesses appear in different places of the skin one after another (one boil will not have time to heal, as another is already maturing), or even simultaneously. The condition and well-being of the child are greatly affected. Young children with furunculosis are treated in a hospital, as are older children, if the boils are located in especially dangerous places (see below).

Complications of furunculosis

The degree of danger and the possibility of developing complications depend on where the boil occurred.

The most common areas of localization of abscesses are the lower limbs, buttocks, lumbar region, abdomen, forearms, neck. In practice, a boil can occur on any part of the body, except for the palms and soles (there are no hair follicles).

But the most dangerous boils are on the face (especially in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle), on the neck, in the groin, in the intergluteal folds, in the armpits, and also in the depths of the ear canal. In these cases, abscesses are located in close proximity to the blood and lymphatic vessels and can provoke the development of complications such as:

• sepsis ("blood poisoning");
• purulent;
• thrombosis of the lymphatic tract;
• lymphangitis;
• lymphadenitis;
• purulent metastases in various internal organs (liver, kidneys, etc.).

Treatment of furunculosis

Treatment methods for furunculosis are divided into local, general and surgical.

Target local treatment - accelerate the maturation and "breakthrough" of the boil, reduce pain and inflammation, prevent the spread of the suppurative process.

For this, both official medicine is used (antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ointments, compresses with Dimexide and other drugs, rubbing with alcohol tinctures of medicinal herbs), and folk recipes (applying onions boiled in milk; compresses from grated raw potatoes, from cabbage leaves, greased honey, etc.).

The following antibacterial ointments are applied locally: Baktroban, Levomekol, Azelik, Fucidin, gentamicin, heliomycin, etc. To speed up the opening of the boil, ichthyol ointment, Vinilin, Vishnevsky ointment are used.

General treatment prescribed for the chronic course of furunculosis, with the localization of boils in dangerous places (listed above). It consists in the use of antibiotics, vitamins, as well as in the treatment of concomitant chronic diseases.

• Antibiotics are prescribed both topically and orally, and in some cases intravenously. Sometimes they resort to the complex appointment of antibacterial agents. Antibiotics are prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the analysis for the sensitivity of the pathogen. More often than others, Azithromycin, Unidox Solutab, Josamycin, Clarithromycin, Augmentin, Kefzol, etc. are used. The course of antibiotic therapy for furunculosis is at least 5 days.

• Vitamins needed in the treatment of furunculosis: retinol acetate (vitamin A), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), nicotinic acid (vitamin PP). More often they are prescribed to the child inside, but sometimes they are also used in injections. Vitamin B complex is found in brewer's yeast, which can be bought at a pharmacy.

• Means that stimulate the immune system are used strictly according to the doctor's prescription. Drugs such as interferons, Derinat, Likopid, Polyoxidonium, Intraglobin, Myelopid, Gabriglobin, Octagam, Seramil, etc. can be used.

Several decades ago, in order to strengthen the body's defenses, anti-staphylococcal immunoglobulin and staphylococcal toxoid were used, but the use of these drugs did not give the desired result. Currently, they are not used for furunculosis, as is autohemotherapy (intramuscular injection of a small amount of his own blood taken from a vein to the patient). In relation to children, this procedure was, of course, an additional traumatization.

Surgery used with a clear risk of complications, as well as in cases where boils are not amenable to conservative therapy.

Surgical intervention consists in creating a cruciform incision of the skin in the region of the top of the boil and removing pus and necrotic rod through this incision. This procedure is performed in children under local anesthesia. At the end of the operation, the wound is treated with a disinfectant solution and a sterile bandage is applied to it. Sometimes, if the wound cannot be completely cleansed of pus, drainage is left in it - a rubber strip that promotes the discharge of purulent discharge. After the operation, the child is dressed daily.

The advantages of surgical treatment of a boil in the rapid improvement of the patient's condition, however, the child has to overcome an additional negative emotional burden: all children, of course, are afraid of operations.

Prevention

There is no specific prevention for this disease.

Prevention of furunculosis, like all pustular skin diseases, is to follow the following recommendations:

1. Teaching children from an early age to keep their skin clean, to wash their hands regularly. It should be noted that bactericidal soaps are not suitable for permanent use: they also destroy the beneficial, protective microflora of the skin. Both the hands and the entire body of the child should be washed with ordinary baby soap, and bactericidal soap is very appropriate for washing those areas of the skin that were exposed to pus when the boil was opened.
2. Any abrasions, cuts, scratches on the child's skin should be treated with antiseptic solutions (brilliant green, methylene blue, fucorcin, etc.) immediately after their discovery.
3. When cleaning the ear canals in children (however, as in adults), sharp objects should not be used to avoid injury that provokes the development of furunculosis.
4. Children's clothing should be suitable for weather conditions so that during a walk the child does not overheat, but also does not freeze. In addition, you should avoid buying children's clothes made of rigid synthetic fabrics that can rub the skin.
5. Children with any pustular skin diseases should be isolated from the children's team, because. in conditions of close contact, these diseases can be contagious.
6. Be sure to treat all existing chronic diseases in the child.
7. A child with a boil cannot be bathed in a bath, since the abscess can spontaneously open at any time, and then all skin integuments will be exposed to the risk of exposure to Staphylococcus aureus. The area where the boil is located cannot be washed at all, it is only permissible to wash the child and give him hygienic wipes. If there are several boils, and they are located in different parts of the body, water procedures are strictly prohibited.
8. If a boil is brewing in a child, you should not try to open it and squeeze out the pus on your own: this can even lead to such a serious complication as sepsis. Opening a boil is a medical procedure.

Very often, attentive parents notice a boil on the skin of a child or, as it is also called, a boil. Furuncle is an inflammation of the hair shaft and nearby tissues. Inflammation is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, so it is impossible not to notice it. The task of the parents is to immediately take measures to eliminate the neoplasm, because by letting the situation take its course, the infection can spread to the deep layers of the skin, and once in the general bloodstream, provoke blood poisoning.

Prevention of furunculosis

Boils and furunculosis in children are far from uncommon, they can manifest themselves at different ages, and in different parts of the body under the influence of different reasons. In no case should parents stand aside and hope that everything will go away by itself, this will never happen. If you want to protect your child from boils, you should first of all strengthen his immune forces, because bacteria cling to a person with powerful protective properties much less often, and if they get on the skin and mucous membranes, then the body successfully copes with them itself.

We get all the nutrients from food, which is why, try to supplement your baby's diet with vitamin-containing foods. Be more outdoors, keep his skin clean, and treat the skin with antiseptics in case of the slightest injury. If the child has a cold, carefully follow the doctor's recommendations and be treated to the end, do not stop using medications after the symptoms disappear.

If you failed to prevent the pathological process, then try to carefully treat the boil, and continue to prevent such a development of events.

The reasons

In a child, a boil, as a rule, develops due to the ingress of pathogenic bacteria into the subcutaneous layer and into the hair follicle. There, the pathogen massively multiplies and provokes a purulent-necrotic process. The reasons for the formation of boils on the skin of a developing organism may be the following:

• lack of personal hygiene;
• a significant decrease in immune forces in the body;
• microtrauma on the skin;
• metabolic disease;
• avitaminosis;
• hypothermia or overheating of the body;
• malnutrition;
• increased sweating.

A boil in a child can develop against the background of inflammatory diseases, for example, with a severe sore throat, Staphylococcus aureus can provoke a rash on the skin and a purulent process.

In the summer, insect bites can provoke a boil on the skin, a child, combing itchy skin, can bring microbes into an open wound, which are localized under his nails and on dirty hands. Children learn about the world around them through touch, and sometimes they touch everything with their hands, including garbage, which in itself is a source of a huge number of microbes. Since you won’t be able to protect the child from the outside world and things that interest him, try to keep his hands and skin clean in general, especially during the hot season, when sweating increases.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

A boil in children, like in adults, goes through several stages of development, each of which is characterized by a number of symptoms. The first stage in medicine is called "infiltration", it is characterized by redness on the skin of the child and the formation of a rounded tubercle. Over time, the bump increases in size, the skin around it swells, and becomes painful when touched. Not infrequently, the baby's temperature rises, general weakness, refusal of food and sleep disturbance are noted.

The second stage, suppuration, differs from the previous one, first of all, by the formation of a purulent top near the boil. The neoplasm becomes cone-shaped and more dense to the touch, the skin on the tubercle that rises above the main surface of the integument is shiny and very smooth. The body temperature at this time in a child can exceed 39 degrees, the pain becomes very strong and bothers the baby even without touching the inflamed area. At this time, symptoms of general intoxication of the body are noted. It is not worth delaying with medical help, at any moment a boil can open on the child's body on its own, and without proper treatment, along with the infiltrate, enter the general bloodstream.

The process of maturation of the abscess as a whole can take up to 8 days, relief comes after the boil opens and pus comes out.

The last stage of the boil is considered "healing". At the site of inflammation, an open cavity of a dark red or purple color is noted, which eventually heals and becomes covered with a crust. It is strictly forbidden to tear it off, you can provoke a re-infection. Scars on the child's body remain only with extensive inflammation, as a rule, after a few months, the scar is compared with healthy skin in its color.

If you have any of the above symptoms, you should seek medical help as soon as possible. For a qualified doctor, sometimes an examination is enough to recognize a boil. To confirm the diagnosis, doctors can take a tank of sowing discharge from the boil to determine the causative agent of inflammation and understand how to treat furunculosis in children. If there are several neoplasms on the skin or recurrent boils, the dermatologist will refer the child to:

• blood sugar test;
• urine culture tank;
• Ultrasound of the peritoneum and kidneys;
• radiography;
• fluorography;
• MRI of the brain.

If necessary, the child can be consulted by an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist and pulmonologist. Only on the basis of the results of the analyzes and the conclusions of specialists, the dermatologist develops a therapy regimen, prescribes a complex of drugs.

Furuncle, it is important to differentiate with diseases such as hidradenitis, granuloma, erythema nodosum and anthrax. All these diseases have a similar clinical picture, and in order to achieve the effect of therapy, it is necessary to exclude them at the diagnostic stage.

Risk zones

The most dangerous boils on the stomach and face. If the boil is on the face, then there is a risk of infection through the eye veins, into the brain. If a boil is placed on the stomach, then the infectious-inflammatory process can affect one of the vital organs, provoking, for example, pyelonephritis or pneumonia. If ulcers are located in close proximity to blood vessels, they can contribute to the development of complications such as:

• meningitis;
• lymphadenitis;
• lymphangitis;
• thrombosis of the lymphatic tract;
• thrombophlebitis;
• purulent metastases in adjacent organs.

Complications during furunculosis are possible if the child suffers from blood diseases, as well as diabetes.

Treatment of boils in children

In the initial stages of the development of boils, treatment can be conservative. Locally it is recommended to apply ointment Ilon, Bactroban, Levomekol, Azelik and Fucidin. If there is a large boil in a child, treatment may include anti-inflammatory creams - Vishnevsky ointment, Zinc ointment and Synthomycin. In case of a strong increase in body temperature or if the abscess does not open for a long time, antibiotic therapy is prescribed: parenteral administration of drugs - Methicillin, Cloxacillin, Flucloxacillin. To speed up the opening of the boil, physiotherapy can be prescribed - exposure to a helium-neon laser.

After opening, the site of inflammation is treated with hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexine. To improve the immune forces of the child, they may prescribe:

• Derinat;
• Polyoxidonium;
• Myelopid;
• Gabriglobin.

A vitamin B complex is also shown, the largest amount of them is found in brewer's yeast, they can be bought at a pharmacy.

Cream Active against acne clean line

Cosmetic company Pure Line has long been engaged in the production of skin care products. There is also a cream for problem skin in the line of drugs, which helps to get rid of acne and acne. Thanks to zinc, aloe vera and herbal tea, which are part of the cream, the product has a cleansing and soothing effect. The components of the cream regulate the production of sebum, narrow enlarged pores, and also get rid of blackheads. The cream is applied to previously cleansed skin, morning and evening. Taking into account the fact that Pure Line products for problem skin have no contraindications and do not contain dyes, it is possible to use acne cream for a long time.

Zineryt for acne

Very often on TV and in magazines you can see advertisements for Zinerit for acne. Despite the fact that the medication is freely available and is dispensed in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription, you cannot prescribe it yourself. The fact is that Zineryt contains erythromycin, a strong antibiotic that kills bacteria that are localized on the skin. If a person has a personal intolerance to this substance, a severe allergic reaction and even anaphylactic shock is possible.

The beneficial effect of Zinerite is also due to an additional component that is included in the composition - zinc. It relieves inflammation, has a tonic effect, and also reduces the hyperreactivity of the sebaceous glands. It is because of the constant increased production of sebum that clogs the pores and creates optimal conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

The drug is applied in a thin layer pointwise - to the places of formation of boils and acne, twice a day. It is not necessary to wash off the medication, it is well absorbed into the skin and has an immediate therapeutic effect.

Ichthyol ointment for acne

One of the ways to treat boils and acne is Ichthyol ointment. This drug has a wide spectrum of action - it is able to kill microbes on the skin, relieve inflammation and draw out the infiltrate that has accumulated inside the neoplasm. It also helps to accelerate the regeneration of damaged skin areas. The composition of the drug includes two components - ichthyol and sulfur, due to which an unpleasant odor is observed. It is because of this aroma, which is hard to kill, that most people refuse to use this medicine for therapy, although you can remove the boil by applying it twice to the skin.

Ichthyol ointment is used, as a rule, in the form of compresses - a small amount of ointment is applied to a cotton swab, and with an adhesive plaster, glue it to a pimple or boil at night. In the morning, carefully remove the compress, and wash the site of inflammation with water.

If you decide to use Ichthyol ointment for the treatment of acne and boils in children, you should not apply additional iodine or brilliant green, for example, to the damaged area. The child can get burned, respectively, the process of pus release and restoration of the skin will slow down.

Folk remedies

Among the active remedies for the treatment of boils from traditional medicine, onion leaves can be mentioned. They need to be divided and baked in the oven for 15 minutes, then applied as a compress to the neoplasm. It is very important that the onion cools down, it is forbidden to heat the boil. Egg white also draws pus out of the boil well. You need to hard-boil the egg, when it has cooled, separate the white from the yolk, and, using adhesive tape, stick it to the boil overnight. In the morning, the protein is removed along with pus, which is separated and washed with chamomile decoction. Chamomile is an excellent herbal antiseptic, it will disinfect the opened wound and prevent the spread of infection to nearby areas.

Garlic gruel or garlic juice will help speed up the exit of the rod from the neoplasm. This method is effective, but it should not be used on infants, and children under 1 year old. They have very sensitive skin, which can react to an irritant with an allergy, which will further aggravate the situation.

Laundry soap will help reduce pain and inflammation with a boil, it is rubbed on the track and applied to the neoplasm for several hours, twice a day. According to the reviews of people who have tested this treatment option, three dressings with soap are enough for the boil to open.

Which of the options for eliminating the boil in your child, you would not turn to, remember that in no case should you squeeze out the abscess, especially if it is on the head, face or nose. A mechanical effect on a boil in a child can lead to serious complications, which will have to be eliminated already in a hospital setting.

Often, parents of young children experience anxiety due to a purulent chiria that has appeared on the baby's body. This is a rather serious and at the same time painful inflammation, sometimes requiring the placement of a child in a hospital. And it doesn’t matter what the location of the boil is and what size it has reached. In any case, for a small child, this is an immediate threat to life, to eliminate which they sometimes resort to surgical intervention.

Sometimes purulent inflammation becomes multiple. Such symptoms indicate the occurrence of a serious disease - furunculosis. This disease is considered to be very dangerous. After all, it can cause serious harm to the health of a small person.

Furunculosis in children (ICD-10 code - L 02) requires the provision of qualified medical care to a small patient. However, even before the start of therapy, it is necessary to find out the cause that provoked the occurrence of this problem, and eliminate it in the first place. Only in this case, the prescribed course of treatment will be complete and correct.

Infiltration

The disease goes through certain stages of development. The fact that boils appear on the body is signaled by unpleasant sensations that occur at the site of localization of the focus of inflammation. They are accompanied by redness of the painful area and its swelling. This stage is called "infiltration".

Suppuration

The next stage of the pathology is the appearance of a thin point in the center of the focus of inflammation. In this case, only a few days pass from the beginning of the infiltration stage. The disease enters the phase of suppuration. The point that appears is nothing more than the emerging pathogenic core that is emerging. Over time, it increases in size.

Healing

Suppuration progresses over several days. At the same time, soft tissues become inflamed to a large extent around the central point of the boil. With the maturation of inflammation, a breakthrough of suppuration occurs. A similar process marks the beginning of the healing stage of boil development. The release of pus leads to cleansing of the wound. Reduces inflammation and soreness of the area. However, even after this, for some time, the remnants of pus continue to come out of the focus of the pathological process, in which inclusions are found that have a dark scarlet color.

At the final stage of the pathology, the boil heals. This process leads to tightening of the hole and scarring of the tissue. The tissues located around the wound cease to hurt, their sensitivity decreases. The skin tone changes its pink color to natural.

Places of localization

Furunculosis in children (see photo below) may appear where there are hairs. These are the elbows, neck, forehead, legs, arms and face.

Such an inflammatory process does not occur only on the palms and feet. The fact is that the abscess is formed in the hair follicle, affecting the sebaceous glands and connective tissues. With the appearance of a boil, an increase in the nearest lymph nodes also occurs. A similar process provokes an increase in the child's body temperature up to 38-39 degrees.

When conducting competent treatment, boils located on the chest, pope, legs and arms do not leave any traces behind. The fact that in other areas there were previously abscesses may indicate scars.

Boils that have arisen on the lower or upper eyelids, in the nose or ears, on the forehead or neck carry a significant health hazard, since their location is not far from the brain and arteries. In the case of improper medical care and insufficient care for a small patient, furunculosis in a child threatens with the most serious complications, even death.

Judging by the reviews of parents, boils that have arisen on the baby's knees and elbows can be easily damaged by them. In this regard, suppuration of such localization must be protected from injury. It should be borne in mind that if the boil does not come out on its own, then there is a high probability of complications in the joints.

Classification

Regardless of its location, each boil that occurs on the skin of a child can lead to the most unpleasant consequences. Specialists have developed a classification of such inflammations, which characterizes certain signs:

• single, which can be located on any part of the body;
• cystic acne that occurs on the face of adolescents and proceeds in the deep layers of the dermis;
• pilonidal sinus - boils that occur in the intergluteal space due to rubbing of clothes, sweating and physical inactivity;
• purulent hydradenitis, which is a large number of recurrent boils, the localization of which is the place of increased sweating (armpits, groin), which are the result of inflammation of the sweat glands.

Exposure to pathogenic microorganisms

What are the causes of furunculosis in children? Boils occur due to the fact that pathogenic microorganisms enter the hair follicles through the hair canals. In this case, the glands are blocked, creating an excellent environment for bacteria to actively reproduce. As a result, an inflammatory process begins to develop. The immune system will certainly respond to it in the form of the release of specific white bodies that enter the fight against infection. It is this process that leads to the formation of pus. Its mass accumulates under the epidermis, which contributes to the removal of microbes from the body.

There are several varieties of pathogenic microorganisms that cause furunculosis in a child. Among them are staphylococci:

• golden;
• epidermal;
• saprophytic;
• beta-hemolytic group A.

Despite such an extensive list, most often the cause of the development of furunculosis in a child lies in the infection with Staphylococcus aureus. This pathogenic microorganism, as a rule, is present in the human body, but does not manifest itself in any way until certain circumstances arise. And only after exposure to provoking factors, Staphylococcus aureus is activated, multiplies and leads to inflammation.

All causes of furunculosis in children are divided into two groups - external and internal. Let's consider them in more detail.

External causes

In order to avoid the need to treat furunculosis in children (see photo and general view of pustules below), it is important for parents to know the causes of the development of this disease and take measures to prevent it.

It is believed that staphylococci, which provoke the onset of the disease, are found almost everywhere. A child can pick them up in a kindergarten, in a sandbox, in public transport, on the street, etc. However, in order for pathogenic microorganisms to begin their negative impact, weak immunity is needed.

External causes that contribute to the penetration of bacteria into the body are those that damage the skin. Among them:

• injuries, cuts and scratches;
• constant rubbing of skin with shoes or clothing;
• wounds formed as a result of scratching by a child of insect bites or small pimples;
• poor hygiene that contributes to skin contamination;
• blockage of the sebaceous gland;
• skin diseases caused by allergies.

Internal causes

All parents are well aware that skin microtrauma occurs in most children. Nevertheless, they do not develop furunculosis. The thing is that the mechanism of formation of this pathology is rather complicated. After all, there are also internal causes of furunculosis. And treatment (photos of pustules in children are presented in the article) should also be aimed at eliminating them. These internal reasons include:

• weak immunity;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of a chronic type, including dysbacteriosis;
• disruptions in metabolic processes;
• various endocrine ailments, including diabetes mellitus;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• hypovitaminosis;
• anemia (anemia);
• physical exhaustion resulting from malnutrition (in young children - malnutrition, in adolescents - anorexia);
• constant physical overwork (they are sometimes observed in schoolchildren who are too actively involved in sports);
• frequent hypothermia or overheating;
• weakening of the body after a serious illness suffered by a child.

The danger of furunculosis

Judging by the reviews of doctors, boils localized on the eyelid, on the nose, on the cheek, on the neck or on the scalp should be of particular concern to parents. The fact is that such an arrangement carries additional risks of developing sepsis or infection in the brain.

The boil, located on the leg, on the arm and on the body, not far from the lymph nodes and blood vessels, also carries a potential danger. Indeed, in this case, there is a high probability of pus entering the lymphatic flow or bloodstream, which then spreads very quickly throughout the body.

Judging by the reviews of parents, many of them do not understand how the infection enters the body. This is explained quite simply. Pus from the superficial boil comes out. If the boil is deep, then it breaks inside, which is a prerequisite for infection of the body.

Such a focus of inflammation is doubly dangerous for newborns and infants. That is why these babies are treated in a hospital. Older children undergo therapy at home.

Quite dangerous complications can occur in the absence of treatment or if it is incorrectly prescribed. After all, this is fraught with the occurrence of extensive intoxication of the body and blood poisoning, which can lead to the death of the child.

In addition, furunculosis can cause:

• purulent lesions of internal organs;
• the formation of blood clots that prevent normal lymph flow;
• other pathologies of the lymphatic system.

Furunculosis in the mother

The occurrence of boils in a woman during pregnancy carries a danger not only for her, but also for her unborn baby. This disease significantly reduces immunity, which contributes to the penetration of infection into the body, causing:

• abscess;
• sepsis;
• meningitis;
• mastitis after childbirth;
• lymphadenitis.

The likelihood of negative consequences for the child is also high. Furunculosis during pregnancy is especially dangerous in the first trimester of fetal development, when the most important systems and organs of the baby are laid. The inflammatory process is reflected in the development of some congenital pathologies in the child. Among them:

• heart disease;
• kidney pathology;
• CNS problems.

Subsequently, the child may experience a lag in mental and physical development. If furunculosis occurs in the mother in the 2nd or 3rd trimester, there is a high probability;

• development of placental insufficiency;
• occurrence of hypoxia;
• fading pregnancy;
• premature birth.

Often, women who have suffered furunculosis during pregnancy give birth to underweight babies, meningitis and pneumonia.

Elimination of pustules in babies

Treatment of furunculosis in children under one year of age should be started at the stage of infiltration, after consulting with a pediatrician first. Parents should be aware that home remedies such as warming up are very dangerous for babies. Such a procedure can cause the capsule to open, as a result of which pathogenic bacteria will begin to spread throughout the body. It is also impossible to engage in squeezing out purulent formations. You have to wait for them to pass by themselves.

How to treat furunculosis in children under one year old? For such babies, all medical measures are prescribed based on the clinical picture. In this case, the pediatrician takes into account the level of physiological development and the general condition of the child.

Regardless of the cause of furunculosis, treatment in children and newly born newborns should be started with their isolation from sources of infection. Before contact with the baby, adults should definitely wash their hands thoroughly, put on clean shoes and home clothes. It is also recommended to wear a gauze bandage. What is the reason for such precautions? The fact is that, judging by the reviews of experts, many adults, without knowing it, are carriers of Staphylococcus aureus. Of course, he poses no danger to them. But if the infection gets on a sick child, it will worsen his condition even more.

Antibiotics for furunculosis in children are a mandatory item in the course of therapy. Babies are given injections. Pediatricians sometimes prescribe antibiotics for their young patients. This will completely destroy all infectious agents. In addition, medications that help thin the blood are recommended. Their action breaks up clots that form quite quickly in infants, leading to the development of thrombophlebitis. Sometimes, to open boils in young children, it is necessary to carry out surgical intervention. Doctors drain wounds by removing surrounding tissues that have been damaged during the inflammatory process. In the most severe cases, the infant is given a blood transfusion.

Elimination of pustules in children over a year old

Treatment of furunculosis in older children is carried out with the use of antibiotics only if pustules occur on the face or head, as well as in case of an acute inflammatory process. In other words, if the child does not have a high temperature, and pain occurs only in the affected area, then they are limited to local treatment of the boil.

The development of furunculosis in a child should be accelerated. To do this, you will need to apply a bandage soaked in ichthyol ointment or Vishnevsky balm to the focus of inflammation 2 or 3 times during the day. It is fixed with a plaster and left for 2 hours. More than this time, you can not keep the bandage. In this case, it will cause overheating, which may cause a rupture of the capsule with purulent contents.

Such dressings are made until a whitish-greenish spot appears in the center of the focus of inflammation, soft to the touch. A similar sign indicates the maturation of the purulent rod. The boil should open on its own. After that, its foundation will begin to be rejected.

A furuncle is a purulent inflammation, it can appear on any part of the skin, in the people it is also called a boil.

Photo 1 - Furuncle in a child

Furunculosis is a fairly common disease that is caused by staphylococci. This disease not only worsens the appearance, but also indicates the internal problems of the body.

Furunculosis symptoms:

• the appearance of boils on any part of the body;
  Photo 3 - Furuncle on the face
• fever (slight to high);
  Photo 4 - Possible increase in temperature
• deterioration of well-being;
  Photo 5 - The child feels weak
• weakness (the child often rests during games, sleeps for a long time);
  Photo 6 - The child often rests during the game
• lymphadenitis (enlargement of nearby lymph nodes);
  Photo 7 - Enlarged lymph nodes
• headache;
  Photo 8 - The child complains of a headache
• decreased appetite;
  Photo 9 - The child does not eat well
• manifestations of signs of intoxication are possible.
  Photo 10 - Possible intoxication

At the initial stage, you can find a pustule that causes pain when pressed, gradually it begins to thicken along with the surrounding tissue. At the second stage, the hair follicle begins to fester, then the necrotic tissues are torn off and the wound heals.

Attention! If the wound is deep enough, visible scarring can remain on the skin for life. To prevent this, you should pay attention to any complaints of the child and regularly examine the body for any abnormalities.

As mentioned earlier, boils can affect any part of the body, and they can cause a lot of inconvenience to their owner. Well, how can a child sit quietly at a desk and learn lessons if he has?

Even more trouble is provided if it is on the face: in the nose, on the lip, on the eye or under the eye. The appearance of a boil in the throat can cause difficulty breathing or swallowing food. The most painful is the boil in the ear, and the most difficult to detect it on the head.

Furuncles can occur both on rough skin (on the leg, on the knee, on the back), and on tender skin (under the arm or on the foreskin). In any case, treatment should be started immediately when the first signs of the disease appear.

Important! The risk group includes areas such as the nasolabial triangle, neck, genitals and natural folds (groin, armpits, intergluteal region).

Even a small child who has just been born can develop an unwanted abscess. A child up to a year is placed in a hospital and treated in a hospital. Children who are already 2 or 3 years old can be taken home by their parents and treated on their own.

Causes of boils in a child

To avoid the appearance of boils, you need to know what abscesses appear from, and carry out appropriate prevention. Staphylococci, which provoke their appearance, surround the child everywhere, and for successful development they need only weak immunity.

There are several factors that influence it:

To strengthen the immune system, doctors advise giving the child more vitamins; rosehip broth or citrus fruits can be used as their source.

Parents should pay more attention to hygiene: whether bathing is frequent enough, whether hands are thoroughly washed before eating. If the skin has been damaged, the injury must be disinfected.

Is it possible to attend kindergarten? The immunity of the child during this period is reduced, and kindergarten will be another test for him, so it is better to let the body fully recover.

Treatment of boils in a child:

What to do when an abscess appears, how to treat furunculosis and which doctor can help with this?

Attention! There is no need to press, cut, pierce boils in children and carry out other manipulations with them, this can lead to complications, including blockage of blood clots, inflammation of the lymph nodes, fatty, adjacent tissues, etc. In this case, a hospital is prescribed.

First of all, we go with the child to a dermatologist. Only a qualified doctor can tell you how to cure a boil. It depends on the stage at which the abscess is located.

At the initial stage, ultraviolet treatment is carried out, and antibiotics are prescribed at the ripening stage. The specialist will tell you how to treat furunculosis and how to get rid of it forever.

What laboratory tests can a doctor prescribe?

Do not be afraid of a large number of tests, all this is necessary in order not only to cure the boil, but to find its root cause and get rid of the hated disease forever.

If the boil is deep, then antibiotics are usually given to the affected area. In simpler cases, ichthyol ointment is suitable. After the abscess opens, you can anoint it with peroxide to speed up healing and prevent infection.

In advanced stages, surgery may be required. The doctor cuts the affected area, removes the rod, and sterile dressings will be applied for several days until the child is completely cured.

After the treatment of the boil is very important:

• take vitamins;
• observe the daily routine;
• go for a walk more often;
• observe personal hygiene.

Furuncle in a newborn

The worst thing for young parents is when a boil appears in an infant. The baby still has very weak immunity, not used to all environmental irritants, so young children need to be monitored especially carefully: bathe them, change diapers on time, continue breastfeeding if possible, and examine the child's body.

It is easy to notice a boil on the pope, on the stomach or on the back, but it is also necessary to look in the ear, on the head and other parts of the body.
The causes of furunculosis in infants are the same as in older children, but the treatment requires more responsibility, so it is carried out exclusively in a hospital under the constant supervision of doctors. If neglected, there is a possibility of developing dangerous complications, including meningitis.

Attention! Treatment with folk methods in childhood is highly undesirable, this can only further aggravate the problem. It is also not recommended to try to independently remove the rod from a one-year-old child. If the abscess has not yet matured, the rod will break and the treatment will be delayed for a long time.

For minor skin lesions, the doctor may allow a 3-month-old baby to be treated at home. Since this is still too young to take antibiotics by mouth, they are used externally.

To do this, the boil is washed and an antibiotic prescribed by the doctor is applied to it. For faster maturation of the abscess, it is recommended to apply warm compresses.

After treatment, parents must wash their hands with soap and water, as well as wash the bed linen and clothes of the baby.

Furunculosis in children is a pathological process that takes place in the hair follicles, sebaceous glands and connective tissues. Often it occurs in an acute form, but if you do not pay attention to the complaints of a small patient in a timely manner, the disease can go into a chronic stage, or cause a number of unpleasant and dangerous complications.

Pustules on the body of the baby, like in older children, bring them a lot of suffering, and their parents - a sea of ​​\u200b\u200bexperiences and anxieties. So that a boil in a small child does not give rise to more serious pathologies, you need to know how to help the baby before visiting the dermatologist's office.

Causes and mechanism of development of abscesses

Chiri can form in a child both on the head and on other parts of the body for a number of reasons, among which the most common are:

One of the most common phenomena in young children is considered to be a boil on the leg or arm. Less commonly, they can appear on the head, nose, ear, or cheeks. If a boil was seen in a child on any part of the body, you should not self-medicate. Ulcers tend to spread, so it's best to show the baby to a dermatologist.

The only thing you can do on your own is to try to at least approximately understand what caused the development of a boil on the leg. This will help in the future to avoid certain situations that may adversely affect the health of the child and his immune system.

The causative agent of the disease is Staphylococcus aureus or white staphylococcus aureus. Getting into the hair follicles of various organs, it begins to actively and chaotically multiply, affecting more and more new cells. Thus, a pathological process begins to develop in healthy connective tissues, which is significantly accelerated if the child often sweats, or does not have the habit of keeping their skin clean (or parents do not perform the necessary hygiene procedures, if we are talking about a small child).

When the pores are clogged with subcutaneous fat, dust, sweat and other microparticles accumulate in them along with it. Thus, rather quickly, a tubercle appears on the surface of one or another part of the body, remotely similar to a pimple. Soon a rod is formed inside it, where the purulent fluid is located.

Important! Noticing a boil on the skin of a child, in no case try to squeeze it out! If the purulent capsule is damaged, the pathological fluid will spread to healthy areas, as a result of which painful abscesses may also form on them over time.

How does pathology manifest itself?

Quite often, parents confuse the first signs of the formation of a boil on the body of a baby with an ordinary pimple. By ignoring the first alarming bells, they thereby allow the disease to progress. Of course, you should not immediately panic when you notice a tubercle filled with liquid on the skin of a baby, but it is still worth paying due attention to it.

First symptoms

In order to sound the alarm in a timely manner, it is necessary to know the first signs of the manifestation of furunculosis in children. The disease can manifest itself with:

The incubation period of a boil usually lasts no longer than 10 days, unlike a common pimple, which can mature much faster. This is one of the main differences between these two skin neoplasms.

Important! Suspecting that the child has developed furunculosis, it should be urgently shown to a dermatologist. It is not worth taking any measures on your own, so as not to worsen an already dangerous situation.

Types of formations

Furunculosis has its own classification, and is divided into several varieties. All of them differ from each other not only in appearance, but also in the causes of occurrence. There are the following types of purulent abscesses in children:

Each type of furunculosis in children is treated individually. The medicine with which you can completely cure an ordinary boil is not suitable for getting rid of purulent hydradenitis or carbuncle.

Among other things, the location of the abscess plays an important role. So, the treatment of a boil on the eye or on the head in children will differ significantly from the methods of therapy, if the abscess is localized on the arm or abdomen - the methods in the first case will be more gentle. However, before you start fighting the disease, you should make sure that there is really furunculosis, and not another purulent skin disease.

classical therapy

An abscess on a finger or on another part of the baby's body requires immediate therapy. For this, antiseptics and painkillers are used. Thus, you can quickly alleviate the condition of the baby without harming his health.

To effectively combat furunculosis in children, you need to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician. You should not treat the child as an adult, and try to prescribe treatment yourself, since the choice of drugs or alternative therapies depends on the location and stage of development of the boil.

Often, dermatologists for the treatment of furunculosis in children prescribe manipulations from the list below.

Important to remember! You should not independently resort to medical treatment of furunculosis in a child.

The same applies to warming procedures, massages, squeezing out purulent contents from capsules and the use of traditional medicine without prior consultation with a dermatologist. This can greatly harm his health, up to the need for an urgent operation.

Alternative treatment and prevention of complications

You can save the baby from a dangerous pathology with the help of traditional medicine. In order for them to only benefit, you need to know how to properly use them to treat a child:

If a boil that has already formed is left untreated, it can cause a number of dangerous complications. Children suffer the disease much harder, which their parents should not forget. Complications in babies after suffering furunculosis can manifest themselves in the form of:

• phlebitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• thrombosis;
• meningitis;
• sepsis;
• the formation of phlegmon;
• faces;
• abscesses.

Furuncles located in hard-to-reach places - in the ears, nose, in front of the eyes - require special attention. They are extremely dangerous, so only a doctor should deal with the question of how to treat such abscesses.

To protect the baby from the primary or re-development of furunculosis, parents need to more carefully ensure that their child:

Among other things, it is always necessary to cure any infectious diseases of the skin or internal organs in a timely manner, as well as to disinfect wounds and scratches immediately after they appear. Only in this way can the appearance of purulent abscesses in children be prevented, because such neoplasms are not only painful, but also insidious, and very dangerous for the health of the child.