White willow bark extract. Willow bark - medicinal properties, uses and contraindications Willow bark

Traditional medicine knows how to find something good in almost everything. Who would have thought that even in willow bark she would be able to detect medicinal properties and contraindications. But it turned out that this tree can be useful in the treatment of various diseases. Moreover, in most cases, medicines based on it give odds to many special medicines.

Medicinal properties of white willow bark

As it turned out in the course of research, the bark of the weeping willow contains up to 10% of tannins catechins. In addition to them, the structure of the tree includes the following components:

  • organic acids;
  • salicin;
  • flavonoids;
  • vitamin C;
  • lignin;
  • pectins;
  • anthocyanins.

All these and some other components provided a number of useful properties, among which are:

  • astringent;
  • disinfectant;
  • hemostatic;
  • diuretic;
  • antipyretic.

If there are no contraindications and warnings for the use of white willow bark, its medicinal properties can be used to combat such ailments:

  • dyspepsia;
  • neuralgia;
  • colitis;
  • gout;
  • varicose veins;
  • diarrhea;
  • neurosis;
  • rheumatism;
  • angina;
  • whites;
  • cystitis;
  • tuberculosis;
  • dysentery;
  • migraine;
  • gingivitis;
  • periodontal disease;
  • fever.

How can you use the healing properties of willow bark?

  1. If you need to bring down the temperature, it is best to use a decoction based on willow. It should be taken in a tablespoon three times a day until the condition returns to normal.
  2. Vodka tincture is excellent for rheumatism and arthritis. It is recommended to drink it in a teaspoon three times after eating. Before use, the medicine must be diluted with water.
  3. Baths with willow bark quickly and painlessly relieve varicose veins and hyperhidrosis.
  4. Erased bark powder is effective to use to get rid of stress and depression.

Contraindications to the use of white willow bark

Like most other natural medicines, willow bark is practically harmless. The main thing is to take medicines prepared from it correctly:

  1. It must be remembered that the composition of the healing agent contains tannins that can strengthen the stool. Therefore, with constipation, it is undesirable to abuse the bark.
  2. It is better to choose a more gentle treatment for pregnant women and nursing mothers.
  3. Willow bark removes some of the necessary substances from the body. To compensate for these losses, you should take auxiliary means - vitamin complexes, for example.

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willow family - Salicaceae.

white willow (lat.Salix alba ) is a dioecious tree with a spreading crown and dark gray fissured bark. The leaves are alternate, linear-lanceolate, pointed, pubescent below. Staminate catkins are bright yellow, female ones are green. Willow fruit is a naked box. Plant height reaches 5-18 m.

goat willow (lat.Salix caprea ) is a dioecious tree with greenish-gray bark. Willow branches are thick, sprawling. The leaves are ovate-oblong, dark green, felt-pubescent below.

Men's earrings are yellow, pistillate earrings are long. The fruit of the willow is a box. Plant height reaches 6-10 m.

Russian willow (lat.Salix viminalis ) is a tall dioecious shrub with long thin branches. The leaves are alternate, linear-lanceolate, long (up to 20 cm), acute, cuneate at the base, with a curled edge, pubescent below. The fruit of the willow is a box. Plant height reaches 8-10 m.

There are over a hundred different types of willow. We have described the most widespread types of willow.

Folk names: willow, white willow, bredina, chernotal, basket willow.

Flowering time: April May.

Spreading: white willow is found in the European part of the country, in the Caucasus, in Western Siberia and Central Asia, goat willow and Russian willow - almost throughout the country.

Places of growth: white willow grows in river valleys, near ponds, lakes; widely cultivated. Goat willow is found in mixed forests, along the edges of forests, shrubs; willow is bred as an ornamental tree. Russian willow grows along the banks of rivers, forming extensive thickets; willow is used as an ornamental plant.

Applicable Part: willow bark and leaves.

Collection time: willow bark is harvested in early spring, leaves - in summer.

Chemical composition: willow bark contains up to 12% tannins, glucoside salicin, flavones, vitamin C.

Collection and preparation: willow bark is harvested in early spring from young tree branches 6-7 years old. The removed bark is cut into pieces, dried in the sun and dried in a dryer. Finished medicinal raw materials should break well, and not bend. Dried bark, odorless, with a bitter astringent taste.

Contraindications: pregnancy, preparations from white willow are contraindicated if antacids, aspirin, cough and cold remedies, amino acids and vitamins are used in the treatment.

Application:

Willow is widely used in folk medicine in different countries. An aqueous infusion of the bark of various types of willow has antimalarial, antipyretic, diaphoretic, antihelminthic, astringent, hemostatic, antiseptic, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and sedative effects.

A decoction of willow bark is taken for various bleeding, indigestion, catarrh of the stomach and intestines, diarrhea, rheumatism, gout, and especially malaria (before the discovery and distribution of quinine, willow bark in folk medicine was the only available antimalarial agent).

White willow bark: medicinal properties and contraindications in traditional medicine and cosmetology

For malaria, an infusion of willow leaves is used.

In Central Asia, willow leaves are considered an effective remedy for sunstroke: the victim is covered with plant leaves.

In German folk medicine, an infusion of willow bark is taken for malaria, articular rheumatism, gout, various bleeding, gastrointestinal diseases with mucus secretion, for nervous headaches and various pains, in particular, nerve pains of the face.

Outwardly, a decoction of willow bark is used for foot baths with sweating feet with an unpleasant odor. A decoction of willow bark is also used for rinsing in inflammatory processes of the mouth and throat. In inflammatory processes of the skin, ulcers and abscesses, an ointment is used, prepared from willow bark powder and butter. Willow bark powder is sprinkled on bleeding wounds to stop bleeding. The powder is also drawn into the nostrils to stop nosebleeds. For pain in the legs from the expansion of the veins, take foot baths (up to the knees) from a decoction of equal parts of the bark of willow and oak. For dandruff, itching of the scalp and hair loss, wash your head with a strong decoction of equal parts of willow bark and burdock roots.

Mode of application:

1) 1 teaspoon of dry willow bark insist 4 hours in 2 cups of cooled boiled water. Take 1/2 cup 2-4 times daily before meals.

2) Willow bark powders take 1 g 3 times a day before meals.

3) Prepare a mixture of equal parts of willow bark and soapwort root, boil 2 teaspoons of the mixture for 10 minutes in 2 glasses of water, leave for 1 hour, strain.

Add 1/2 cup of rosehip infusion to the decoction. Take 1/2 cup 4 times a day for rheumatism, jaundice and after infectious diseases.

4) Prepare a mixture of 2 tablespoons of willow bark and 2 tablespoons of burdock roots, boil in 1 liter of water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Wash your hair with warm decoction twice a week for dandruff, itchy skin and hair loss.

White willow (willow, vine, willow) is a tree whose bark preparations have antipyretic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimalarial effects.

Chemical composition

The healing properties of white willow are due to the chemical composition of its young branches and bark - they are of the greatest value from the point of view of medicine.

The antibiotic effect of medicinal raw materials is due to the presence in its composition of a huge amount of the alkaloid salicin.

In addition, the bark contains glycosides, tannins, pectins, ascorbic acid and a number of other vitamins, salicylic acid, mineral elements, flavonoids.

Beneficial features

Willow has been used for medicinal purposes since the time of Dioscorides. Avicenna recommended juice from fresh branches for jaundice and ear pain (in this case it was mixed with pomegranate juice and rose oil), and a decoction of its fruits and bark for malignant skin tumors and hemoptysis.

Indian tribes used white willow bark for headaches, rheumatism, colds, fever, tea from willow inflorescences - as an aphrodisiac and antipyretic. In addition, the ground bark was used to clean and whiten teeth.

In most Slavic countries, white willow has long been used as an anti-febrile and anti-inflammatory agent for malaria.

Modern medicine considers the most important properties of willow to be its ability to reduce elevated body temperature, stop pain and inflammation, stop blood, disinfect wounds and accelerate their healing.

In addition, white willow has the following effects on the human body:

  • Astringent;
  • Antimalarial;
  • Anthelmintic;
  • Diuretic;
  • diaphoretic;
  • Choleretic;
  • Antirheumatic;
  • Hypotensive;
  • Antiseptic.

Medicines prepared on the basis of white willow increase the secretion of bronchial glands, promote the promotion of sputum from the lower respiratory tract to the upper and easy discharge.

Water-alcohol tinctures from the bark are characterized by pronounced analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.

It has been clinically proven that bark extract promotes vasoconstriction and enhances blood clotting.

In the course of pharmacological studies, it was found that the biologically active substances contained in the cortex expand the coronary vessels, increase the amplitude of heart contractions, and somewhat slow down the heart rate.

Willow is characterized by the ability to increase the secretion of the glands of the gastrointestinal tract, thereby increasing the secretion of mucus, pancreatic and gastric juice.

The antispasmodic and choleretic effect of the plant is used for dyskinesia of the gallbladder and cholelithiasis.

In the form of a 20% decoction of white willow bark, it helps to reduce swelling of the joints and the manifestation of pain. For these properties, it is used in the treatment of rheumatism and arthritis.

More than a hundred years ago, it was from willow bark that salicylic acid was first obtained.

Unique healing properties of willow bark and contraindications to its use

And from it, an employee of the German pharmaceutical company Bayer Felix Hoffmann with a group of scientists in 1897 synthesized one of the most popular medicinal substances today - acetyl ester of salicylic acid, or acetylsalicylic acid, which later became known as aspirin. Due to the very rapid development of synthetic chemistry, willow bark has lost its original importance as a source of salicylic acid, since the method of obtaining it is long and economically unprofitable. However, medicines based on willow bark are still popular today, especially in traditional medicine.

Indications for use

  • diarrhea;
  • Gout;
  • Malaria;
  • Rheumatism;
  • jaundice;
  • arrhythmias;
  • Inflammatory diseases of the bladder;
  • Diseases of the digestive tract, characterized by low acidity;
  • colds;
  • Tuberculosis of the lungs;
  • Climax;
  • Pleurisy;
  • Worm infestation;
  • arterial hypotension;
  • Headache;
  • Muscular weakness of the legs;
  • Sweating of hands and feet;
  • Stomatitis, gingivitis and catarrh of the upper respiratory tract;
  • Varicose veins;
  • Rheumatism and osteochondrosis;
  • Skin diseases (ulcers, eczema, open and purulent wounds, abscesses, etc.);
  • Blepharitis and conjunctivitis.

A strong decoction of crushed bark can effectively fight hair loss, dandruff and the itching of the head caused by it.

Warts can be removed with acetic broth, and ashes from burnt branches can be applied to calluses.

A very effective remedy for rheumatic pains and osteochondrosis is a bath with willow broom.

Contraindications

White willow is contraindicated in people with a known hypersensitivity to the biologically active substances of this plant, children under 16 years of age and pregnant women.

Willow decoction should not be used for peptic ulcer and gastritis with high acidity.

White willow preparations should not be taken simultaneously with synthetic vitamins, aspirin, amino acids, as well as antacids, antitussives, colds and laxatives.

white willow home remedies

With inflammation of the digestive tract, rheumatism and diseases of the joints, a decoction of willow bark will help. To prepare it, 1 tbsp. crushed raw materials are poured with a glass of boiling water and boiled for half an hour in a water bath. While still hot, the broth is filtered and brought to the original volume with boiled water. Take the medicine from 3 to 5 times a day, 1 tablespoon, only for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to take the remedy before meals.

In a similar way, prepare a decoction for diarrhea, only 1 tbsp. bark pour 400 ml of water. Take 2 tbsp. 3-4 times a day.

In malaria, white willow is used as a tea. To prepare it, a pinch of crushed bark is poured into 200 ml of water and boiled until the volume is halved. The finished product is taken in the morning on an empty stomach for several days. To improve the taste of such a drink, you can add a little honey to it.

With varicose veins, fungal skin lesions, erysipelas, trophic ulcers, furunculosis, hyperhidrosis of the legs, it is recommended to make baths with infusion of white willow bark. To do this, pour a glass of bark with boiling water, leave to brew for 30 minutes, then pour the infusion into a basin of hot water and lower your legs, hold until the water has cooled.

With inflammatory skin lesions, trophic ulcers and wounds, the affected areas can also be treated with willow ointment. To do this, powdered bark should be mixed well with butter.

Review: White willow bark Horst - Has a small effect

Advantages:

There is an effect in the treatment of gastric diseases

Flaws:

My mother has gastritis, the doctor prescribed her to drink willow bark as part of complex therapy. Getting this tool in our city was not very easy. I had to order from a pharmacy. First I bought willow bark from Belovodye, and for some reason it was indicated that it was a tea drink. Then I drank willow bark and I, as a tonic (I have vegetative-vascular dystonia).

Application, medicinal properties and contraindications of willow

The effect was average.
Mom still continues to drink an infusion of willow bark to treat her stomach, several packages have already been used. a few weeks ago I purchased willow bark from another manufacturer:

I have never dealt with this manufacturer's products before.
The packaging does not indicate the indications for the use of this tool, this is a small minus. It is only indicated that it is a tannin. But as expected, it is indicated how to properly prepare the infusion:

The raw materials are in a convenient plastic zip bag (in my opinion, one of the most convenient reusable packaging for storing such raw materials):

The raw materials are homogeneous, only at the bottom of the bag there is very small raw materials, the bark is well crushed, there are no impurities.
It is necessary to cook the infusion, not the decoction, and it’s good that you don’t need a water bath (in my opinion, one of the most time-consuming cooking methods).
Here is the infusion itself:

It has a beautiful rich color, somewhat reminiscent of the color of tea. No unpleasant odor. The taste, in my opinion, is normal, tolerable. Knits in the mouth.
Mom, as I said, uses to treat and prevent exacerbations of gastritis. In principle, she is satisfied with the effect, she has been using it for a long time and regularly, at first the effect was not as noticeable as it is now. She hasn't had an exacerbation in a long time.

Willow - general description

Willow - a genus of woody plants with a chic spreading crown and characteristic grayish bark, belongs to the willow family. The foliage of many species is curly and dense, in some it is very rare. The leaves, located on reddish and flexible branches, are petiolate. Depending on the type of tree, the leaf blade with finely serrated edges may have a wide, narrow-linear or elliptical shape.

Diverse flowers are very small, almost imperceptible. Collected in dense inflorescences - earrings, especially noticeable before the leaves bloom. The box fruit is enclosed between 2 valves, which are subsequently opened. The seed - small and light - is freely carried by the wind over long distances.

Willow - types and places of growth

The world flora includes about 300 species of willow, distributed mainly in the temperate countries of the Northern Hemisphere. Willow is a companion of wet places, but one of the varieties - goat willow willingly settles on sandy loamy soils. This species is more widespread than others, lives throughout Eurasia, preferring coniferous-deciduous forests.

Other common forms include:

- white willow (willow) - grows in floodplains throughout the Russian Federation;
- brittle willow - fills alder forests, plantings along roads, dams and dams;
- willow holly - stretches in stripes from the Far North to the Caucasus;
- three-stamen willow - a shrubby species growing along the banks of many Russian rivers;
- basket willow - grows in riverbed floodplains, has very flexible shoots, so it is often used in basket weaving.

Willow is an inhabitant of a wide variety of places and conditions, which indicates a high ecological plasticity of the genus. Ornamental species are planted as a great addition to the urban landscape.

Willow - medicinal properties

Since time immemorial, magical properties have been attributed to valuable shrubs. White willow bark has antipyretic (due to the content of acetylsalicylic acid), astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, anthelmintic and diuretic effects. Tea from fresh leaves relieves fatigue, osteochondrosis and gout are treated with a willow broom in a bath. The quinine contained in it is a powerful remedy against malaria.

Positive results were also achieved in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, diarrhea. Willow is also used externally: for rinsing the mouth, throat, douching, with varicose veins, sweating of the legs, skin diseases. The plant is used as a sedative, anti-fever and wound healing agent, and a weak decoction of the bark treats weakened and brittle hair, saturating them with all the necessary substances.

Willow - dosage forms

The medicinal raw material is the bark of young trees, which is carefully harvested in April before the first leaves bloom. It is in this month that it easily peels off the wood. Dry under a canopy, with good ventilation.

Less commonly, for medicinal purposes, earrings are used, which are collected during flowering, dried in a shady place. The resulting dry extract is stored for 4 years, preferably in paper and cardboard containers.

Willow - traditional medicine recipes

Varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, muscle fatigue: 120 gr. not too crushed willow roots are poured with 5 liters of water, the mixture is boiled and boiled over very low heat for 10-15 minutes. Then they are cooled to a tolerable temperature and lowered into the decoction of the legs until cool.

Willow bark - medicinal properties, uses and contraindications

The decoction can be used up to three times with preheating. The number of procedures - until the condition improves (usually from 5 to 8 trays).

Tincture for tachycardia: 100-150 gr. fresh or dry men's earrings pour a bottle (500 ml) of vodka, put in a dark place for 21-30 days, then strain everything and use tincture of 35 caps. three times a day for 10-15 days. In a month, you can repeat the course.

Diarrhea, uterine and GI bleeding, ulcers, exacerbation of gastritis, gargling: we use white willow. Pour a handful of crushed roots into 250 ml of water, simmer for 30 minutes over low heat, then squeeze everything out, and bring the volume to the original. Drink a decoction before meals (3 p. Day) on the table. spoon.

From fresh leaves, you can brew a drink by scalding them with boiling water. Juice or gruel is an excellent remedy for furunculosis, eczema, acne and other skin problems. It is advisable to apply whole leaves or tie them to painful places, calluses and corns.

Willow - contraindications

- age up to 16 years;
- pregnancy 2, 3 trimesters;
- the presence of viral infections (flu, SARS);
- individual intolerance.

Simultaneous administration of willow-based preparations with other salicylates (aspirin), cough remedies, and colds is not allowed.




Willow is a large dioecious tree up to 25 m high (all other types of willows are shrubs) of the willow family, with a large tent-shaped crown. The bark is dark gray, cracked. Old branches are bare, straight, young ones are pubescent. The leaves are lanceolate, silvery-silky on one side, smooth on the other. Willow blooms in April-May. The flowers are small, collected in earrings. The fruit has the appearance of a box. Seeds are small, volatile. Ripen in May-June.
Where the willow grows.

Willow is widespread everywhere, with the exception of the Far North. It grows along the banks of rivers, on waterlogged, silty or sandy soils, in clearings, forming thickets, tolerates pruning well. Due to the branched root system, it serves to fix the banks of rivers and ravines.

Willow bark serves as a medicinal raw material. It is harvested in early spring during sap flow from young branches from trees of 6-7 years of age. The removed bark (its thickness should be: 1-4 mm) is cut into pieces, dried well in the sun and dried in a dryer at a temperature of 50-60 ° C. Finished raw materials should break well, and not bend. Stored in a cardboard container for 4 years.

willow leaves
Medicinal properties of willow bark.

Willow bark preparations have astringent, hemostatic, disinfectant, antipyretic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. A decoction of the bark has the ability to thin the blood, prevents thrombosis. It is used orally for dysentery, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and colon, bleeding from internal organs, tuberculosis, gynecological diseases, typhoid, rheumatism: (this reduces pain and swelling in the joints), gout, as an expectorant - with tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections; externally - for rinsing the mouth and throat, foot baths for varicose veins, sweating of the legs and skin diseases. With varicose veins, take foot baths (up to the knees) from a decoction of willow and oak bark, taken in equal proportions.

willow buds
The use of willow bark in folk medicine.

Willow bark is used in folk medicine.
Willow bark is harvested from thinner branches (no thicker than a finger), usually in spring.

Willow bark is popularly used in most cases as an astringent, hemostatic, disinfectant and diuretic.
Willow bark decoction:

Brew 200 ml of boiling water 1 tbsp willow bark, cook over low heat for 20 minutes, strain. Drink 2 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals.

There is a belief that willow has magical properties - it protects from troubles, misfortunes and evil spirits. Therefore, earlier its consecrated branches were kept in houses.

You can get energy from willow, contact with it calms, relaxes, and helps to eliminate headaches. For feeding, willow is most active from 18 to 21 hours.

Traditional medicine uses willow bark inside and out.
A decoction of willow bark for catarrh of the stomach and intestines.

A decoction of 40.0 g of dry bark per 1 liter. water for all catarrhs ​​of the stomach, intestinal tract and indigestion.
For diseases of the spleen:

A decoction is taken (boil for 10 minutes) from a mixture of crushed willow bark and soapwort root in equal parts. Take 2 teaspoons of the mixture in 2 cups of water. Usually, when this mixture is boiled and after straining, about 1.5 cups of liquid remains from 2 cups of liquid. Replenish the loss by adding water tincture of wild rose. Take 2 cups of decoction per day. It is considered especially useful in contagious diseases, including pulmonary tuberculosis, jaundice, rheumatism, and others, when the spleen and liver are overloaded (saturated) with large doses of the toxin.
For women's diseases, they drink a decoction of willow bark:

1 teaspoon of decoction in a glass of water, 2 such glasses a day.
With dysentery, they drink a decoction of strawberry root and willow bark in sips:

For 500.0 g of water - strawberries - 8.0 g, willow bark - 10.0 g. Cook over low heat for 10 minutes.
External use of willow bark.

Willow bark powder is sprinkled on bleeding wounds. The dust of such a powder is drawn into the nose when blood comes from the nose, and they lie on the bed without a pillow under their heads.

For pain in the legs in people suffering from varicose veins, warm foot baths (up to the knee) are used from a decoction of willow bark and oak bark, lasting half an hour. After the bath, put on a bandage or rubber stockings and rest.

With dandruff and itching of the scalp and hair loss, wash your head with a strong decoction of a mixture of willow bark and burdock roots, taken in equal parts.

In people recovering from a serious illness and prolonged lying in bed, with weakness of the legs and trembling while walking, they take about 20-minute foot baths in a strong decoction of willow bark.
Folk use of willow.

There are more than a hundred species of willows: brittle willow, purple willow, Russian willow ...

Willow heals people with bark, leaves, buds, and perhaps more than that. Recently, they have begun to seriously talk about a number of trees as a source of bioenergy. In Ukraine, willow is called a sadness-tree, which not only sympathizes with the pain and illness of a person, but also “takes away” all this from the patient, alleviating his condition, especially if such unity with willow is accompanied by a special conspiracy. During sap flow, the bark is taken from 3-4-year-old branches. Just remember that you can not cut, tear the bark from the willow, which grows at the very edge of the reservoir. The roots of the tree go to the very aquifer, and if it hurts the willow, the water "leaves", disappears.

Willow is used by the people for various neuroses, neuralgia, rheumatism, gout, colds, malaria, gastritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, jaundice, diseases of the liver and spleen (during periods when they are saturated with large doses of toxins), inflammation of the urinary tract. A decoction of willow bark has a beneficial effect on patients with pleurisy, chronic colitis, and an infusion of dried flowers - with tachycardia, extrasystoles. Ointment from bark powder treats wounds, ulcers. Rinse your mouth with a decoction of the bark for sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontal disease, wash your hair with hair loss (connecting burdock roots). Bark baths are recommended for varicose veins.
Recipes using willow.
Treatment of prostatitis:

Pour 2 tablespoons of finely chopped thin branches of white willow with a glass of boiling water, close the lid and simmer for another 5 minutes over low heat. Strain after cooling. Drink half a glass 3 times a day. Course - 1 month. If the cure does not come, switch to other decoctions (aspen bark or hazel, or pick up another recipe, strengthening with tincture of wintergreen, winter love or cocklebur).
Adnexitis treatment.

2 tablespoons of bark per 1 liter of water, bring to a boil and simmer for 30 minutes over low heat. Infuse for half an hour, strain. Drink 1/3 cup 5-6 times a day. The usual course is 5-6 days, but can last up to a month.
With goiter.

Young shoots, preferably basket willow, burn, collect coals (not ash!), grind into powder and mix with double the amount of honey. Take 50 g 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals until you get bored, then move on to another type of treatment. (Meaning thyrotoxicosis.)
Treatment of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins:

250 g of willow bark are placed on a bucket of water, brought to a boil and gently boiled for 15 minutes. Cool down to a temperature of 37 ° C and do warm foot baths for 30 minutes, then give the legs a rest, it is advisable to wear thick or rubber stockings. It is advisable to do this until a stable improvement.
With tachycardia and arrhythmias.

My heart failed me when I was young. Therefore, I used different plants and thanks to them I stepped over the seventh decade. One early spring, I went out to gather bark and suddenly saw a purple willow in full bloom. Such beauty was breathtaking. Give me, I think, I'll take some flowers for medicine. He approached the tree, mentally asked him for forgiveness: they say, I take it not for fun, but for sick people. I collected fresh male inflorescences, on the same day I filled them with vodka. Approximately 100 g of flowers per 0.5 liter of vodka are required. Of course, I did more, with a margin. He insisted for a month, strained. And then one person needed medicine: he was tortured by both tachycardia and arrhythmia. I gave him a bottle of tincture and told him to drink daily 30-35 drops 3-4 times a day before meals in a spoonful of water. How grateful he was to me. If the liver hurt from the pills, and there was little sense from them, but here he even looked younger in a month, he also asked for the next course. And what am I: not me, but the willow must be thanked.
Treatment of gynecological diseases, bleeding with willow bark.

For all gynecological diseases, especially with bleeding, the following helps: 1 tablespoon of crushed bark should be poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 5-6 hours, preferably in a thermos. Drink a tablespoon half an hour after meals 3 times a day. And with heavy uterine bleeding - 6-7 times a day, also a tablespoon.

The use of willow for numbness of the fingers, as well as pain in the neck, sciatica.

It only takes 1 teaspoon of finely chopped willow bark to 1 cup of boiling water. Close the lid and let it cool down. Take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day.
Application of willow bark for sweaty hands.

Stir a teaspoon of willow bark powder in 2 cups of cold boiled water, leave for 8 hours. Keep the hands in this infusion for 5-10 minutes several times a day - until the complete disappearance of this even small, but trouble.
Treatment of hypotension with willow bark.

Brew 1 tablespoon of bark with 2 cups of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 6 hours. Drink in 3 doses 20-30 minutes before meals - as a tonic for arterial hypotension.
Willow bark contraindications.

There are not only interesting, but also effective recipes for headaches due to nervousness, with vasculitis, neurodermatitis - up to the reduction of warts, but I already went over the limit allotted to me. After all, it remains to be said that the willow can become a clear enemy. For example, not all heart diseases can be treated with its flowers - they are contraindicated in bradycardia. Decoctions of the bark with constipation further fix the stomach. It is undesirable to drink decoctions of the bark, not only for gastritis with high acidity, but also for gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Another important note: white willow preparations should not be given to children under sixteen years of age with colds, flu and other viral infections, since the use of salicylates (and willow is rich in them) can cause a potentially fatal disease - Reye's syndrome (the development of encephalitis in a child in combination with insufficiency liver with a frequent fatal outcome.In general, children under 12 years of age Aspirin is not recommended).

It is contraindicated to combine willow with winter love oil. Do not use simultaneously with aspirin. You should also know that salicylates deplete vitamin C - it must be actively replenished during treatment with willow preparations.

Sin .: white willow, silver willow, willow, white fly, belotal.

A shrub or tree-like plant, under favorable conditions, can live up to a century. White willow is widely used in various fields of human activity: medicine, decorative arts (vine weaving), construction, landscape design, beekeeping.

Ask the experts

flower formula

White willow flower formula: *O0T2-∞P0, *OoT0P(2).

In medicine

The bark, young shoots and leaves of the silver willow are successfully used for the treatment and prevention of common ailments: rheumatism, gout, diarrhea, bleeding (gastric and uterine), eczema, etc. The bark has antiseptic properties.

More than a hundred years ago, salicylic acid was obtained from willow bark - a powerful non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, known under the names "aspirin" or "acetylsalicylic acid", which has an analgesic (pain reliever), antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet effect.

Contraindications and side effects

White willow preparations are contraindicated in children under 16 years of age and pregnant women, since the salicin in the plant can cause life-threatening Reine's syndrome (encephalitis and liver failure) in a child. For the same reason, children are prohibited from using aspirin to treat acute respiratory infections and viral infections.

In cosmetology

Willow bark has been successfully used in cosmetics. A decoction of a mixture of burdock roots and white willow bark will help get rid of dandruff, hair loss, skin itching. Salicylic acid in the composition of the bark improves metabolic processes in the cells of the epidermis of the head, regulates the secretion of subcutaneous fat, promotes active hair growth and strengthens their roots. In addition, shampoos, rinses and balms based on willow extract actively fight dandruff, seborrhea, and excessive oiliness of the scalp.

Therapeutic baths using decoctions of willow bark and leaves are used for purulent rashes, dermatitis, and allergic conditions. Salicylic acid has an anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect on damaged skin.

In horticulture

Willow is widely used in landscape design. The variety of its species allows you to choose a plant according to the shape of the crown, size, decorative leaves and other features of a particular species. Due to the elasticity, flexibility of the branches and the rapid growth of willow, it is possible to form interesting compositions for aesthetic purposes and for landscaping garden plots, parks, squares. The cut vine is the basis of large whimsical green sculptures as landscape art.

Willow trees are also planted to strengthen slopes and sandy soils, thanks to a powerful root system. The plant has unique properties - it cleans the soil from oil pollution. Special chemical processes take place in wood. Given this ability, Canadians are planting willow trees in oil fields. Laboratory analysis of such plants shows only a small amount of harmful impurities in the leaves, while the wood itself is environmentally friendly.

Willows are often planted in large cities, as they have good survival on various soils, gas and smoke resistance. The unique ability of willow to purify the air from carbon dioxide allows it to be widely used in landscaping settlements.

At home

In the economy, folk crafts

Willow wood is widely used in the economy, due to its qualities: it is viscous, light, elastic and soft. Tennis rackets, prostheses, arcs, hoops, various equipment, kitchen utensils are made of willow. After soaking, the wood of this tree becomes flexible. This property makes it possible to use the material when weaving furniture, baskets, hedges, vases and other handicrafts useful to a person. Willow vine is also good for making fishing tops. Willow is an excellent honey plant. Young willow shoots are fed to livestock.

Leather is tanned with the help of active substances of willow bark - tannins, the percentage of which is almost 15%. Back in the 19th century, up to 300 thousand tons of tree bark was used to obtain a particularly valuable kind of leather - yuft. Tannins prevent farmers from using willow leaves as compost, as these substances inhibit plant growth.

Bast is an excellent material for making fiber from which ropes are woven. You can get brown and black colors and their shades for dyeing silk, leather, wool using willow bark dyes.

In Ukraine and Belarus, specially grown willow is used as fuel. Tree plantings are updated annually due to the rapid growth of plants. Switzerland is proud of the plant, whose thermal energy comes from the combustion of briquettes from willow. For this purpose, wicker is grown on plantations. It is cut every two years, then, after grinding, the raw material is formed into small briquettes for heating the plant.

In construction and furniture industry

Willow wood is not inferior to linden and poplar, therefore it is successfully used in the woodworking industry. The trunks of large trees are sawn into boards for the construction of residential buildings, for example, in the southern regions of Russia. Boards are used in apiaries for the manufacture of beehives, some types of furniture, various household utensils. Matches are made from willow wood.

Today there is an increased demand for willow wood. A furniture board is made from it, which is subsequently veneered with synthetic materials or valuable species.

Classification

White willow or silver willow, willow or white willow, belotal (Salix alba) is a species of deciduous woody or shrubby forms. It belongs to the genus Willow (Salix) of the Willow family (lat. Salicaceae) of the order Malpighiales (lat. Malpighiales).

The genus Willow contains about 370 species, therefore the genus is considered the most numerous among other genera of flora. In Russia, there are white willow, ash willow, goat willow, three-stamen willow, basket willow. Recently, breeders have bred many varieties (cultural forms) of the plant. Popular decorative forms of willow: a weeping variety of white willow - Varvittelina, a pyramidal form of a plant with ascending shoots - Vitellina piramidalis, a variety of willow with a bluish crown and a brown shade of shoots - Splendens, a wide pyramidal form - Kosterii.

Botanical description

White willow is a tree, usually 5-8 meters tall, with a characteristic spreading crown, drooping, thin branches, often touching the ground. The bark of young specimens is light gray, while older specimens are dark gray, almost black. As they grow older, cracks form on the bark with age. The branches of the silvery willow are thin, yellowish, quite flexible. Young shoots differ in shade: olive-green, or reddish-brown, the ends of the shoots are silvery. Over time, the shoots grow old, become leafless, flexible and shiny, acquire a brownish tone. In culture, willow is durable, some specimens live up to 100 years. Willows are moisture-loving and prefer well-lit areas for their growth.

The root system of the plant is well developed, but the main root is missing. The lateral roots of willow, which grows in arid regions, are often located at a depth of up to 3 meters in search of moisture. On well-moistened, fertile soils, the rhizome is less developed.

White willow buds are pointed, reddish, with one bud scale. In Russia, in Ukraine, blooming buds are called "seals" because of their fluffiness and silvery hue. Kidneys begin to actively develop in March-April. Lanceolate leaves on the shoots are placed alternately, have stipules. Their edge is smooth or dusty. The top of the leaf blade is pointed, reaches a length of 5-16 cm. Young leaves are whitish, pubescent with a silvery pile. As they mature, the foliage acquires a dark green hue from above, the leaves are gray and pubescent below. In autumn, with the onset of cold weather, the leaves turn yellow, but stay on the shoots for a long time, until the first frost.

The flowers are dioecious, unisexual, collected in hanging inflorescences - earrings. Men's earrings are cylindrical, long, women's are thicker and shorter. The perianth of the willow is reduced, in its place 1-3 small nectaries are developed. Earrings fall off in males immediately after flowering, in females - after dispersion of small seeds. The fruit of the silver willow is a slightly pubescent bivalve box. Seeds, falling into a moist substrate, grow rapidly. Wild seedlings grow up to 60 cm in just a year of life. The plant propagates by seeds and vegetatively (cuttings). The formula of a white willow flower is * O0T2-∞P0, * OoT0P (2).

Regardless of environmental and geographical factors, willow retains its characteristic botanical features, which is unacceptable for trees of other genera. For example, willows growing in North America practically do not differ from those specimens that develop in European territory.

Spreading

Europe is considered the birthplace of the white willow. The area of ​​its distribution is quite extensive: the European territory (with the exception of the regions of the Far North), Iran, Asia Minor and Central Asia, North America. The plant is mainly cultivated, but wild-growing specimens are often found along the banks of ditches, rivers, ponds, and small reservoirs. Willows grow near roads, dwellings, in squares and parks. Prefers moist soil, found on forest edges.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

The part of the white willow that is used is the bark. It is harvested in early spring during the sap flow (March-April), when the bark is easily separated from the wood. 6-7-year-old trees are suitable for harvesting bark. The bark for drying is chosen according to color and tactile sensations. For drying, smooth, longitudinally cut, brown or grayish-green bark is suitable. The bast part of it should have a light straw or light brown hue, it is smooth to the touch, without wood residues.

The drying process begins with drying in the sun, then the raw materials are dried in ovens at a temperature of 60 ° C. Qualitatively dried bark should not break and bend. Such willow material retains its healing properties for 4 years, and it is better to save the bark in cardboard packaging.

Chemical composition

The composition of white willow bark contains approximately 15% of tannins tannins, the active ingredient salicin, organic acids, ascorbic acid, flavonoids.

Pharmacological properties

The bark, catkin inflorescences and willow leaves contain salicylic acid, organic acids, tannins and flavonoids. Due to the active components, in particular salicin, pharmacological preparations have an astringent, antiseptic, hemostatic, antirheumatic, diuretic effect on the human body. Preparations from white willow are effective in the treatment of chronic diarrhea, catarrh of the stomach and spleen ailments, it has an analgesic and choleretic effect.

Preparations from willow bark are especially effective for the treatment of complicated skin diseases, and also well remove sweating of the feet. The results of experimental pharmacological studies showed a pronounced antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity of extracts and tinctures from willow bark.

During the period of popularity of the production of acetylsalicylic acid, willow bark and its medicinal properties lost their significance. Preparations from this plant were used to treat rheumatism and, since willow has an analgesic effect. Do not forget that willow-based products increase blood clotting.

Reception of white willow bark is indicated for colitis, fever, dysentery, tuberculosis, internal bleeding, rheumatism, typhoid, tonsillitis, bronchitis, gout, gynecological diseases. Willow bark is taken externally in the form of decoctions for rinsing the mouth, with varicose veins.

Application in traditional medicine

Decoctions, infusions of willow bark, leaves and catkins are used for stomach diseases, colitis, viral infections, bronchitis, rheumatic pains and gout. The astringent action of the active substances of the bark contributes to the cure of prolonged diarrhea. Also, decoctions are especially effective for hypotension or low blood pressure.

Neuroses, gastritis, neuralgia, inflammation of the urinary system, intestines are also treated using healing infusions from the bark of a tree. Symptoms of prostatitis disappear with therapy using willow preparations.

People suffering from extrasystole and tachycardia will feel relief after taking a decoction of willow bark. The same remedy is effective for gargling with colds, tonsillitis, stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis.

Willow is a good remedy in the fight against hair loss and dandruff. Rinsing with a decoction based on the leaves of the plant and burdock root makes the hair beautiful and well-groomed.

Outwardly, an ointment made from dried willow bark powder is used to treat poorly healing wounds, boils. Baths with willow help with varicose veins, hemorrhoids.

History reference

Useful properties of willow or willow (Ukrainian name) were revered by the ancient Slavs from pagan times. Our ancestors glorified and worshiped the god Perun, and "Perun's vine" or willow always accompanied the spring rituals. Palm week before Easter is a Christian holiday, the symbols of which have long been willow branches - “willow seals”, which were illuminated in the church.

It is not for nothing that Ukrainians call the willow the “sorrow-tree”. It heals not only the human body, but also the soul. Special conspiracies in combination with preparations from the bark or leaves of willow helped many suffering.

Willow is a reserved tree, noted in the Bible. Even in ancient times, they knew about the healing properties of this plant. About 2,400 years ago, the ancient Greeks used willow as an analgesic and antipyretic.

Literature

1. Gubanov, I. A. White willow or Willow // Illustrated guide to plants of Central Russia. In 3 volumes - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technological Research, 2003. - V. 2. - P. 13.

Willow is considered one of the most common trees in Russia. This sprawling tree, which can reach a height of 30 meters, has a dark gray crown and deeply cracked bark. Since ancient times, this plant has been used for health purposes. Willow bark has medicinal properties and contraindications. For treatment, it is recommended to use fresh raw materials. It should be dried outside under a canopy, without direct sunlight.

Sometimes the final drying of the bark takes place in kilns. It is best to collect it in March-April. For storage, you can use a cardboard box. It will be valid for another 4 years. A good raw material should bend but not break.

Pharmacological properties

Scientific studies of the composition of the bark of this tree revealed about 15 useful properties, due to which it was ranked as a universal folk remedy. In some Arab countries, juice is obtained from it, which is mixed with rose oil and pomegranate decoction. This mixture is used in the treatment of ear diseases. Also, fresh juice is used to relieve swelling, treat baldness, get rid of dandruff and treat tumors. In the Middle Ages in Europe, weeping willow juice and ashes were used to reduce calluses and warts. Moreover, the bark is famous for its diaphoretic and diuretic properties.

Compound

Willow bark contains up to 10% tannins. It also contains organic substances with biological activity, including salicin. This substance is a specific glycoside of salicylic acid. In addition to it, the components of the willow bark composition are ascorbic acid, pectins, flavones, vitamins and mineral elements.

white willow

Willow has been used since ancient times to treat infectious diseases, including malaria. The most commonly used white willow, the bark of which has a tonic effect. Often it is used for low blood pressure, diseases of the oral cavity and excessive sweating of the legs. The salicin contained in it effectively relieves inflammation and headache, and also helps with fever. Its action is similar to that of aspirin. But before proceeding with treatment, one should carefully study the medicinal properties of white willow bark and contraindications to its use.

Note! The bark-based remedy begins to act more slowly than the drug, but has a longer duration of action and no side effects.

Some doctors even recommend replacing analgin with willow bark preparations. However, since the medical industry is now well developed, willow raw materials have lost their positions in medicine, but still cause a lot of positive feedback among adherents of natural medicines.

Willow bark in folk remedies

In some countries, the use of traditional medicine is still flourishing. , in which willow bark is prescribed as a replacement for synthetic drugs. These countries include, for example, Germany, where this natural material is used to treat rheumatic diseases, fever and migraine. It is also used by traditional healers to get rid of arthritis, gout and problems with the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, diarrhea, etc.). Due to its hemostatic properties, the bark is effective in internal and hemorrhoidal bleeding.

Also, decoctions of willow bark are used to thin the blood, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots. It is recommended to drink them during sedentary work and, for example, a long journey in an airplane, since the appearance of blood clots and headaches are associated precisely with a lack of movement, an uncomfortable posture and tightness.

Contraindications

Treatment with willow bark requires some caution. The tannins contained in it are harmful to people with constipation. It is also contraindicated in the presence of gastritis with high acidity, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcers. Willow decoctions are strictly prohibited during pregnancy, breastfeeding and persons under 16 years of age. As a result of the diuretic properties of the bark, the necessary vitamins and salts can be excreted from the body, so their loss should be compensated for by auxiliary means. The use of white willow bark can cause an increase in the duration of bleeding or an attack in people with an allergic reaction to salicylates.

Important! Willow extract may cause nausea, ringing in the ears, or stomach irritation. If at least one of these signs appears, you should stop treatment with this drug or reduce the dose.

When using anticoagulants, such decoctions should also not be taken, as bleeding may begin as a result. It is forbidden to treat with willow bark at the same time as taking alcohol, drugs to lower blood pressure, diuretics and some types of drugs for seizures.

Most Popular Recipes

Infusions of willow bark are used for the treatment of pleurisy, diarrhea, varicose veins, diabetes, wound treatment and in cosmetology. For treatment, raw materials of both white and goat willow are used. There are many folk recipes for remedies, but the most popular of them are as follows:

  • Medicinal collection, consisting of willow bark and soapwort root. Take 1 tsp. each raw material, pour two glasses of water and cook for 10 minutes after boiling. Then let it brew for 1 hour and add 100 ml of rosehip infusion. Consume 4 times a day for ½ cup. The decoction is prescribed for infectious diseases (hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.).
  • Against malaria. 1 tsp crushed bark pour two glasses of water and put on the stove. After boiling, boil the broth for another 20 minutes, and then brew. The decoction is consumed 4 times a day for ½ cup. The use of such a remedy is prescribed for the treatment of colds, accompanied by fever and fever.
  • Powder for oral administration instead of decoction. Dry willow raw materials should be ground. At one time, you need only 1 g of funds. The powder will also help stop external bleeding. For example, in the case of nosebleeds, in which the powder preparation should be inhaled through the nostrils.
  • For foot baths with thrombophlebitis. Boil 250 g of bark in 10 liters of water, and after boiling, leave on low heat for another 15 minutes. The temperature of such baths should not exceed 37 degrees, and the duration - 30 minutes.
  • Ointment of willow bark powder and fatty base. The ratio of these ingredients should be 1:5. The ointment is used for ulcers, abscesses and inflammations on the skin.
  • Decoction for hair loss and dandruff. To prepare it, 4 tbsp. a mixture of willow bark and burdock root, taken in equal proportions, brew with 1 liter of water and let it brew on fire after boiling for 15 minutes. Then the broth is infused for up to 4 hours. The resulting product is recommended to wash your hair twice a week.

White willow (willow):

1 - general view; 2 - female flower;

3 - male flower; 4 - male earring;

5 - female earring; 6 - sheet.

White willow, or willow, is the most common sprawling tree near water bodies up to 20 m high with silvery leaves and characteristic spring catkins. Its bark as a medicine has been highly valued in China for thousands of years, but the West recognized its antipyretic and analgesic properties only in the 18th century. European settlers who brought the willow to North America discovered that the Indians had long used the bark of native willow species to combat fever and pain. In 1828, German and French scientists isolated a substance that gave just such an effect from willow bark, calling it salicin (a more modern synonym is salicoside). A dozen years later, European chemists split off an acid from it with an even more pronounced effect. It was called salicylic and began to be used as a medicine. Attempts to enhance the effectiveness of the drug led to the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid by Felix Hofmann, an employee of the German pharmaceutical company Bayer. However, salicylic acid had a synonym - "spirea", since it was isolated in its pure form from meadowsweet grass, also known as meadowsweet or spirea. As a result, Hoffmann obtained a(cetyl)spir(eic) acid. This substance went on sale in 1900 under the name "aspirin".

Salicin is contained in all parts of the willow, but it is especially abundant in the bark, which phytotherapeutists peel off in the spring from shoots aged 2-5 years. Naturally, other types of willows can be used, but white willow is preferred because of its large size and rapid growth.

Salicin is broken down by the liver to salicylic acid. By action, it is almost identical to aspirin: it relieves pain, brings down the temperature, relieves inflammation. However, it does not slow down platelet aggregation (the first stage of blood clotting) so much, so when it is used, there is less risk of gastric bleeding, the main drawback of the most popular drug in the world. True, white willow bark acts more slowly than aspirin (after about 2 hours), but it lasts longer and generally gives fewer side effects.

The main benefits of white willow bark

Willow bark is a very effective remedy for many ailments. Traditionally, it is used as an antipyretic (for example, with influenza) and an analgesic - for headache, toothache and joint pain. It also helps with chronic pain, such as in the back and neck, as well as painful menstrual cramps. Assigned for arthritis of the spine, knee and hip joints, it relieves inflammation, swelling in them and improves mobility. The fact is that salicin blocks the action of prostaglandins - hormone-like substances that contribute to the development of painful inflammatory processes in the body.

The use of white willow bark, contraindications, side effects

Indications for the use of white willow bark

Acute and chronic pain of any nature, including joint, muscle, etc.

How to use willow bark preparations

For pain, fever, and inflammation: mg salicin per day is usually recommended. However, in some studies, up to 240 mg / day (in 1 tablet of aspirinamg acetylsalicylic acid) is used. Carefully read the instructions on the package: the content of the active substance in 1 capsule depends on the brand of the drug. The same dose can be given as a tincture or extract in ampoules.

To prepare the infusion, pour 1-3 g of dry collection with cold water, bring to a boil, let brew for 10 minutes, then strain. The taste of this drink is bitter-astringent, so capsules are generally preferable (besides, they know the exact amount of salicin).

Willow bark can be used indefinitely. Do not combine it with aspirin - this increases its side effect.

Do not give willow bark to children under 16 years of age, such as those with SARS, flu, or chickenpox. It is known that aspirin at this age can cause dangerous damage to the liver and brain - Reye's syndrome.

Dried, peeled and packaged in capsules, white willow bark is a powerful natural analgesic.

Although the way salicin is metabolized in the body is not identical to acetylsalicylic acid, chemically they are still very close. Give children paracetamol (aka acetaminophen, aka Tylenol, aka panadol).

fresh plant extract

Contraindications for use

Do not use willow bark if you are allergic to aspirin. Do not give it to children and adolescents at elevated temperatures.

Pregnant and lactating women can only use white willow bark with the permission of a doctor. The safety of this agent in such conditions has not been conclusively proven.

Possible side effects

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White Willow Bark for Blood Thinning and Other Benefits

Willow is considered one of the most common trees in Russia. This sprawling tree, which can reach a height of 30 meters, has a dark gray crown and deeply cracked bark. Since ancient times, this plant has been used for health purposes. Willow bark has medicinal properties and contraindications. For treatment, it is recommended to use fresh raw materials. It should be dried outside under a canopy, without direct sunlight.

Sometimes the final drying of the bark takes place in kilns. It is best to collect it in March-April. For storage, you can use a cardboard box. It will be valid for another 4 years. A good raw material should bend but not break.

Pharmacological properties

Scientific studies of the composition of the bark of this tree revealed about 15 useful properties, due to which it was ranked as a universal folk remedy. In some Arab countries, juice is obtained from it, which is mixed with rose oil and pomegranate decoction. This mixture is used in the treatment of ear diseases. Also, fresh juice is used to relieve swelling, treat baldness, get rid of dandruff and treat tumors. In the Middle Ages in Europe, weeping willow juice and ashes were used to reduce calluses and warts. Moreover, the bark is famous for its diaphoretic and diuretic properties.

Compound

Willow bark contains up to 10% tannins. It also contains organic substances with biological activity, including salicin. This substance is a specific glycoside of salicylic acid. In addition to it, the components of the willow bark composition are ascorbic acid, pectins, flavones, vitamins and mineral elements.

white willow

Willow has been used since ancient times to treat infectious diseases, including malaria. The most commonly used white willow, the bark of which has a tonic effect. Often it is used for low blood pressure, diseases of the oral cavity and excessive sweating of the legs. The salicin contained in it effectively relieves inflammation and headache, and also helps with fever. Its action is similar to that of aspirin. But before proceeding with treatment, one should carefully study the medicinal properties of white willow bark and contraindications to its use.

Note! The bark-based remedy begins to act more slowly than the drug, but has a longer duration of action and no side effects.

Some doctors even recommend replacing analgin with willow bark preparations. However, since the medical industry is now well developed, willow raw materials have lost their positions in medicine, but still cause a lot of positive feedback among adherents of natural medicines.

Willow bark in folk remedies

In some countries, the use of traditional medicine is still flourishing, in which willow bark is prescribed as a replacement for synthetic drugs. These countries include, for example, Germany, where this natural material is used to treat rheumatic diseases, fever and migraine. It is also used by traditional healers to get rid of arthritis, gout and problems with the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, diarrhea, etc.). Due to its hemostatic properties, the bark is effective in internal and hemorrhoidal bleeding.

Also, decoctions of willow bark are used to thin the blood, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots. It is recommended to drink them during sedentary work and, for example, a long journey in an airplane, since the appearance of blood clots and headaches are associated precisely with a lack of movement, an uncomfortable posture and tightness.

Contraindications

Treatment with willow bark requires some caution. The tannins contained in it are harmful to people with constipation. It is also contraindicated in the presence of gastritis with high acidity, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcers. Willow decoctions are strictly prohibited during pregnancy, breastfeeding and persons under 16 years of age. As a result of the diuretic properties of the bark, the necessary vitamins and salts can be excreted from the body, so their loss should be compensated for by auxiliary means. The use of white willow bark can cause an increase in the duration of bleeding or an attack in people with an allergic reaction to salicylates.

Important! Willow extract may cause nausea, ringing in the ears, or stomach irritation. If at least one of these signs appears, you should stop treatment with this drug or reduce the dose.

When using anticoagulants, such decoctions should also not be taken, as bleeding may begin as a result. It is forbidden to treat with willow bark at the same time as taking alcohol, drugs to lower blood pressure, diuretics and some types of drugs for seizures.

Most Popular Recipes

Infusions of willow bark are used for the treatment of pleurisy, diarrhea, varicose veins, diabetes, wound treatment and in cosmetology. For treatment, raw materials of both white and goat willow are used. There are many folk recipes for remedies, but the most popular of them are as follows:

  • Medicinal collection, consisting of willow bark and soapwort root. Take 1 tsp. each raw material, pour two glasses of water and cook for 10 minutes after boiling. Then let it brew for 1 hour and add 100 ml of rosehip infusion. Consume 4 times a day for ½ cup. The decoction is prescribed for infectious diseases (hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.).
  • Against malaria. 1 tsp crushed bark pour two glasses of water and put on the stove. After boiling, boil the broth for another 20 minutes, and then brew. The decoction is consumed 4 times a day for ½ cup. The use of such a remedy is prescribed for the treatment of colds, accompanied by fever and fever.
  • Powder for oral administration instead of decoction. Dry willow raw materials should be ground. At one time, you need only 1 g of funds. The powder will also help stop external bleeding. For example, in the case of nosebleeds, in which the powder preparation should be inhaled through the nostrils.
  • For foot baths with thrombophlebitis. Boil 250 g of bark in 10 liters of water, and after boiling, leave on low heat for another 15 minutes. The temperature of such baths should not exceed 37 degrees, and the duration - 30 minutes.
  • Ointment of willow bark powder and fatty base. The ratio of these ingredients should be 1:5. The ointment is used for ulcers, abscesses and inflammations on the skin.
  • Decoction for hair loss and dandruff. To prepare it, 4 tbsp. a mixture of willow bark and burdock root, taken in equal proportions, brew with 1 liter of water and let it brew on fire after boiling for 15 minutes. Then the broth is infused for up to 4 hours. The resulting product is recommended to wash your hair twice a week.

General conclusion

Willow bark has multiple medicinal properties: antipyretic, anti-febrile, astringent, diaphoretic, antiseptic, hemostatic, diuretic, etc. It is also widely used to thin the blood. Means based on it are external and internal. But, despite such benefits, its uncontrolled use can cause various complications, so it is recommended to first consult with a specialist.

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white willow

Instructions for use:

Other names for this tree are silver willow, willow, willow, or simply willow. White willow belongs to the willow family and can reach 30 m in height, while the trunk can be 1 m in diameter. The branches of the tree are most often drooping, and the crown is spreading. The bark of the white willow is light gray when the plant is young, and black or dark gray in older trees. The trunk has a dark gray bark, and the branches on it can be reddish or yellowish, but always flexible and thin. Leaves linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, on fairly short petioles, silvery silky. The flowers of the plant are small, they are collected in erect catkins, which bloom simultaneously with the leaves.

The fruit of the white willow is a small bivalve single-celled box with small seeds that are covered with hairs. The tree blossoms in April, and its fruits fully ripen in May.

Willow is widespread throughout the CIS, with the exception, perhaps, only the Far North. Most often it grows along roads, near houses, along river banks and forest edges on moist and fertile soils. The people of Greece dedicated this tree to Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft and ghosts. Quite often, it was the white willow that became the main symbol of grief and sadness.

Raw material preparation

Most often, white willow bark becomes a drug; very rarely, men's earrings of this tree can become such. Properly prepared bark should be collected from branches or young trees even before the leaf unfolding period, that is, in April-May. By the way, at this time it is incredibly easy to collect wood, as it peels off very easily. The bark is dried most often under an iron roof in attics or in fairly well-ventilated rooms, where it is scattered in a very thin layer. Also, drying of white willow bark can take place on special dryers with a set temperature not exceeding 40 ° C. Ready and properly prepared raw materials can be stored for 4 years in dry and cool rooms.

Men's earrings are best harvested during the flowering period and then dried in the shade.

The use of white willow

Willow bark contains up to 7% salicin glycoside, which can later be hydrolytically decomposed into tannins, saligenin, glucose, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, resins and a host of other substances due to the action of a special salicase enzyme.

The plant has antiseptic, tonic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, analgesic and antipyretic effects.

The bark of the branches and trunk of the white willow has disinfectant, diuretic, astringent, antipyretic and hemostatic properties. For colitis, gout, female diseases, gastritis, dysentery, internal bleeding, dyspepsia, neuralgia, migraine, pleurisy, diseases of the spleen and liver, fever, typhoid, tuberculosis, bedsores, neurosis, articular rheumatism and cystitis, it is recommended to take a powder, decoction or infusion white willow. But externally, willow preparations can be used to rinse the mouth, which is necessary for gingivitis, tonsillitis and periodontal disease. Willow can also be used externally to combat varicose veins, hyperhidrosis, various skin diseases, and even sweating. In the past, willow bark was also used as an effective antimalarial agent.

A decoction of white willow leaves in folk medicine is used for menorrhagia and severe bleeding in the intestines. It can also be a good antipyretic, as well as an infusion of willow flowers.

Harm from the use of white willow

It is strictly forbidden to use willow preparations for pregnant women and patients who are treated with laxatives, aspirin, cough and cold remedies, vitamins, antacids and amino acids.

Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes and does not replace the official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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white willow

White willow, or willow, is one of the varieties of willow, which differs from other willow representatives in its greatest height and longest branches. In folk medicine and pharmaceuticals, white willow bark is used, which includes components valuable in their pharmacological properties - tannins, salicylic acid glycosides, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and a number of other biologically active components, including useful organic acids.

Procurement of raw materials for the preparation of medicines from white willow is carried out from March to May. After harvesting, the bark is dried and then ground to a powder state. Medicines, medicinal decoctions and tinctures are prepared from it, and are also used as part of various traditional medicine recipes. White willow inflorescences are harvested in May - medicinal decoctions and infusions are also prepared from them.

Pharmacological properties

Medicines based on white willow bark have disinfectant, antiseptic, anti-febrile, diaphoretic, antirheumatic, hypotensive, diuretic and choleretic effects. Tinctures and water-alcohol extracts from white willow bark have a pronounced analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effect, and water and alcohol extracts have antiviral activity.

Salicylic acid glycosides contained in willow bark are valuable biologically active substances that increase the secretion of the gastrointestinal and bronchial glands, increasing the secretion of gastric and pancreatic juice, and also facilitating the release of bronchial secretions. In addition, white willow bark extracts have a vasoconstrictive effect and increase blood clotting.

It has also been proven that drugs obtained from the bark of the plant have the ability to slightly reduce heart rhythms, increasing the amplitude of heart contractions and expanding the coronary vessels.

Application of the bark

In pharmaceuticals, the use of white willow bark is most common, while in folk medicine, plant inflorescences (earrings) are also used as raw materials for the preparation of therapeutic agents.

Decoctions and tinctures from willow bark have the ability to remove uric acid from the body, so they are often used in the treatment of arthritis and gout. Crushed willow bark is used as a diuretic, choleretic and diaphoretic.

White willow decoctions are used as an antipyretic, analgesic and hemostatic agent for gastric diseases, rheumatism, acute respiratory diseases, various neuralgias, ulcers and bedsores. Willow bark preparations are used as an astringent and anti-inflammatory remedy for gingivitis, stomatitis and cataracts of the upper respiratory tract.

Preparations based on white willow are also used externally: in the treatment of dermatological diseases, abscesses, ulcers. An infusion from the bark of the plant is considered one of the most effective remedies for excessive sweating of the feet.

White willow bark is also used in homeopathy. An alcoholic solution for oral administration is prepared from it, which is used in the treatment of rheumatism, arthritis and gout.

Medications

The crushed bark is part of a number of dietary supplements, combined herbal remedies and herbal preparations used in the complex therapy of various diseases:

  • Alleviate lotion - a remedy used to treat arthritis, myositis, muscle fatigue, dislocations, sprains, neuralgia, neuritis, as well as pain in the joints, muscles and spine;
  • capsules Pharma-med - a herbal preparation designed to normalize the menstrual cycle, eliminate the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and treat mastopathy;
  • Dietary supplement Gebasprin - a remedy based on plant extracts used to strengthen the bronchopulmonary apparatus;
  • herbal granules Insti - used for colds, coughs, fever, flu, headache and physical pain;
  • Bronchicum tea is a remedy used in the complex treatment of tracheobronchitis.

Folk recipes

Here are a few common traditional medicine recipes that use the bark and inflorescences of the plant:

  • A decoction of willow bark, which has an antipyretic effect - chop one tablespoon of bark, pour a glass of boiling water and keep on low heat for 20 minutes, then cool and strain. Take three times a day, one tablespoon.
  • Tincture used for arrhythmia and tachycardia - pour 100 grams of inflorescences into 500 ml of vodka. Insist for a month, then take 30-35 drops of tincture up to four times a day. The remedy is drunk immediately before a meal, after diluting it in a tablespoon of water.
  • A decoction for the treatment of headaches, fever and rheumatism - pour 2-3 grams of crushed bark with a glass of water and boil for 10 minutes, then strain. Drink a decoction before every meal.
  • Infusion of white willow inflorescences for the treatment of uterine spasms - pour 5 grams of earrings with a glass of boiling water, insist for 10 minutes and strain.

Contraindications

White willow has low toxicity and does not have a toxic effect or any other negative effect on the body (when used in therapeutic doses). However, preparations based on this herbal raw material have a number of contraindications.

White willow and preparations based on it are not used in case of hypersensitivity to salicylates, during pregnancy, in the treatment of children and adolescents under the age of 16 (if there are signs of flu and colds), as well as patients with gastric or duodenal ulcer, bronchial asthma or allergic diseases.

Another contraindication of white willow is the simultaneous use of cold medicines, antitussive drugs, aspirin, antacids, vitamins and amino acids.

When using materials from the site, the active reference is obligatory.

The information provided on our website should not be used for self-diagnosis and treatment and cannot be a substitute for consulting a doctor. We warn about the presence of contraindications. Specialist consultation is required.

The healing bark of the white willow thins the blood and saves from a sore throat!

White willow, popularly willow, is a representative of willows, which, compared to other "relatives", has the highest height and the longest branches. It is impossible to find a person who would not be familiar with this delicate, beautiful tree growing along the banks of rivers, among wet meadows and in damp forests. For medicinal purposes, it is the bark of this plant that is most often used, since it is famous for its composition - these are glycosides and tannins, flavonoids and salicylic acid, as well as many other biologically active substances.

It is on them that the beneficial properties of willow bark depend. Healing decoctions and tinctures are prepared from the raw materials collected in spring, which have a multilateral positive effect on our body.

Beneficial features

Willow bark exhibits the following medicinal properties:

  • antipyretic;
  • antiseptic;
  • disinfectant;
  • anti-febrile;
  • diaphoretic;
  • antirheumatic;
  • diuretic;

On a note! But depending on the type of drug, the properties may differ. For example, alcohol extracts of the bark of this plant have an antiviral effect, and water and alcohol tinctures have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activity.

Due to the high content of salicylic acid, willow bark is able to increase the secretory function of the gastrointestinal tract and bronchial glands, stimulate the production of pancreatic and gastric juice and greatly facilitate the removal of bronchial secretions. Its preparations have a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system - they reduce the heart rate, increase the amplitude of contractions and contribute to the expansion of the coronary vessels.

On a note! Hippocrates himself claimed that the bark of this plant perfectly relieves headaches and helps to reduce body temperature.

Application

The use of white willow bark can be internal and external. Outwardly, it is advisable to use products based on this raw material for sweating of the legs, bedsores, abscesses, ulcers, and other skin diseases. And rinsing is indicated for inflammation in the oral cavity, nasal cavity and pharynx: gingivitis, stomatitis, etc.

  • gastritis - since the bitterness that is part of the bark stimulates digestion;
  • colitis;
  • dysentery;
  • fever;
  • cataract of the upper respiratory tract;
  • stomach and uterine bleeding;
  • tuberculosis;
  • rheumatism;
  • gout;
  • gynecological diseases;
  • angina;
  • neuralgia.

For blood thinning

Willow bark has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antithrombotic properties, so it is used to thin the blood.

On a note! Thanks to this action, willow bark has become a full-fledged substitute for pharmaceutical preparations of salicylic acid. And unlike them, it does not provoke the development of gastric ulcer and does not damage the mucous membrane, but exhibits pronounced healing and soothing properties.

  1. Put a tablespoon of crushed raw materials in a thermos.
  2. Pour in a glass of boiling water.
  3. Close tightly and leave for 6-8 hours.

Take the finished infusion one glass twice a day - in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening.

Contraindications and side effects

White willow bark has the following contraindications:

  • parallel administration of preparations based on salicylic acid: winter love oil, acetylsalicylic acid, etc .;

With caution, this plant should be used by people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Compared to aspirin, willow preparations have less pronounced side effects. In some cases, tinnitus, nausea, and indigestion may occur. Therefore, to avoid trouble, funds based on this plant should be used only in therapeutic doses; in this case, they will not have a toxic effect on the body.

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  • Maral 7 February, 12:38

Do not engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment! Be sure to consult your doctor!

Willow white (willow): the use and beneficial properties of the bark

Willow is widespread in our latitudes and not only pleases the eye with its beauty, but is also a medicinal plant.

Its bark has been known for its healing properties since ancient times.

White willow (willow)

A representative of the Willow family, white or silver willow, Latin Salix alba, can be found in our latitudes on the banks of rivers, along roads, in cities and villages. The height of the willow can reach 30 m. It is a sprawling tree, with one or several thick trunks, which in the cut are sometimes more than 2 m. They are covered with dark gray thick bark with large cracks. Young shoots are bright green, growing up, they acquire red, yellow, brown tones.

The branches are flexible, do not break, shine. They give the crown of the willow its "weeping" and the shape of a tent or ball. The leaves grow in turn when they bloom, turn green with a white bottom, a little terry to the touch, and turn yellow by autumn and do not crumble until winter. They are narrow, with a sharp tip and the beginning of the leaf. In April, the tree blooms with yellow flowers that form catkins up to 5 cm long. Then the leaves begin to bloom. Closer to June, the flowers become fruit-boxes and are carried by the wind. People have found use not only for wood and branches, but also for willow bark. It has long been used for medicinal purposes.

Chemical composition

There are a number of substances in the bark of the white willow, thanks to which it has been and is used by people. It contains from 2 to 8% tannins and about 15 tannins, which are tannins. Therefore, earlier the bark was used for tanning leather and dyes. These substances dyed the fabric black, and the skin, silk and wool red-brown.

Willow bark has many useful, medicinal properties due to the presence in it of 0.5% salicin glycoside, which is a natural antibiotic.

The bark is rich in biologically active substances - flavones, pectins, glycosides, resins, organic acids, quinine, flavonoids, polyphenols. Of the vitamins, it contains ascorbic acid and vitamins of the PP group. The bark contains trace elements, iron, phosphorus, calcium.

Pharmacological properties

The main, most famous medicinal component of willow bark is the glycoside sacilin, which has an antibiotic effect. It has antipyretic, diaphoretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect. Tannin has an astringent property, so the bark helps with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Quinine has an anti-fever effect, flavonoids have an anti-fungal effect, and polyphenols act as antioxidants.

Biologically active substances in the complex have a hemostatic, antiseptic, diuretic effect. They dilate the coronary vessels and reduce the heart rate, prevent the formation of blood clots, increase bronchial secretion, promote blood clotting, tend to increase the secretion of pancreatic juice, and have an antiviral effect.

The use of medicinal properties

Willow bark is effective in the treatment of a number of diseases. When taken orally, it improves diarrhea and gastritis, dysentery, colitis, arthritis, rheumatism, neuralgia, fever, bronchitis, pleurisy, gout, dispersion, neurosis. It also fights against genitourinary diseases, problems with the liver and spleen, and bleeding. When applied externally, it helps with sweating, sore throat, and has a bactericidal effect on the oral cavity when rinsing.

Instructions for use of the drug

Preparations of white willow bark are presented in the form of crushed powder (extract), tablets, capsules, tea. The composition of capsules and tablets includes an extract, which is obtained by vacuum extraction.

Powder adults should take half a teaspoon three times a day with water. The capsule is taken once daily with meals. Tablets should be taken one or two three times a day. A tea bag is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 30 minutes in a water bath, filtered and taken half an hour before meals, a tablespoon four times a day.

Folk recipes

The bark of the tree has been used in folk medicine since ancient times. With her help, they got rid of various ailments. Here are some of the most popular recipes.

From fever and fever, half a teaspoon of crushed bark should be placed in an enamel bowl, pour a glass of boiling water, cook for up to 30 minutes, leave for four hours, strain and take approximately 100 ml four times a day.

From rheumatic and joint pains, disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, gastritis, a decoction will help, when a tablespoon of powder is poured with a glass of boiling water, languishes for half an hour in a water bath, filtered and again brought to the original amount of liquid. It is used three to five times a day for a tablespoon.

To get rid of the symptoms of diarrhea, the infusion is prepared as follows. One tablespoon is boiled for half an hour in 400 ml of water. Then strain and top up to the original volume. Drink 30 ml up to four times a day.

For the treatment of varicose veins, excessive sweating of the legs, fungal skin infections, it is recommended to pour a glass of powder with the same amount of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, pour into a bath of moderately hot water. Then put your feet there and hold until the water cools down.

The powder can be applied externally to stop the blood simply by placing it on the wound and pressing it. It can be mixed with the base of the ointment one to five and smear inflammation on the skin.

White willow in cosmetology

White willow bark (due to the presence of salicin, tannin and other biologically active substances in it) is widely used in home cosmetology and in the cosmetic industry.

She is very popular in hair care. The active substances in its composition, mainly sacilin, improve the metabolic processes of the skin on the head, are regulators of the secretion of skin fat, hair grows better and faster. At home, you can rinse your hair with a decoction after washing. To do this, you need to take a tablespoon of powder, pour 0.5 liters of water, boil in a water bath for up to 30 minutes, strain, let cool and rinse your hair. No need to rinse. In industrial cosmetology, a variety of hair care products are made on the basis of willow bark extract. As a rule, they are used for problematic hair, for dandruff, to restore hair growth.

Due to its ability to regulate fatty processes in the skin, it is used to make creams and lotions for the face and body. They are used for excessively oily skin, have an anti-inflammatory effect. At home, you can prepare a lotion for oily skin. The recipe is as follows: half a teaspoon of willow bark and the same amount of oak bark are poured with half a glass of boiling water, filtered. A tablespoon of vinegar and 750 ml of boiled water are added there. You can wipe all areas of the skin.

Due to the presence of substances in willow bark that affect increased perspiration and have an antibacterial effect, the extract is used to make deodorants.

Side effects and contraindications

Despite the medicinal properties of white willow bark, there are a number of contraindications and side effects of its use.

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Thank you. It was very helpful to know. Everything is colorful and clear. Thanks

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I grew keriya japonica. A very beautiful shrub. Flowers don't look like roses to me at all.

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