How to feed a lemon during fruiting. How and what to fertilize a lemon at home. Fertilizing lemon with mineral fertilizers

Growing a lemon at home is the dream of many flower growers. It is not difficult to germinate a bone, in just a couple of weeks a sprout will appear. But to grow a full-fledged tree out of it - strong and beautiful, is quite difficult. Such a plant is very sensitive to environmental conditions, but with the right approach, you can cope with this.

A lot of light and water, heat and humid air are the main conditions for the normal growth of citrus. But no less important is what nutrients the plant receives. Purchased soil is enough for 3 - 5 months, then you need to recharge so that you have enough strength for growth and development. You need to know exactly what and how to add to the ground, so as not to get the opposite effect.

Substances necessary for lemon

In order to grow a citrus plant at home, and even more so if the goal is to achieve fruiting from it, it is necessary to provide the plant with good nutrition. First of all, lemons need nitrogen, more than other trace elements. But it’s not worth feeding the plant with nitrogenous fertilizers alone, you should keep a balance - you need phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, and magnesium. Ideally, there should be twice as much nitrogen in relation to other elements.

Top dressing of indoor lemon can be carried out using ready-made mixtures. They can be purchased at a flower shop. Such compositions already contain all the necessary trace elements in the required quantity and ratio. Additionally, you can add a little fresh manure to the citrus soil. When rotting, nitrogen is released in large quantities, which is so necessary for such plants.

Alternatively, when transplanting a tree, you can mix the finished soil with horse manure in a ratio of 1: 3. Such a mixture will last the flower for about six months, then additional feeding will be required. Liquid fertilizer will perfectly cope with this task, or you can take mineral top dressing. In the latter case, it is imperative to dilute the granules with water (1-2 g per liter of water), otherwise the lemon roots will “burn out”. And this, of course, will lead to the death of the plant.


Nutrient application

Folk remedies for feeding

In the event that it is not possible to purchase ready-made dressings, or for some reason there is no desire to use them, you can use folk remedies. Similar mixtures and substances have been used for many decades, and will help create suitable conditions for lemons at home to develop.

How to improve productivity?

We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.

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The best "food" for citrus fruits

There are some more interesting options on how to feed a lemon at home: pour diluted milk, bury a fish head (fresh) in the ground, insist a banana peel in water, use water after washing meat, and the like. But such a fertilizer should be used with extreme caution, since organic matter can rot. And this threatens not only with an unpleasant odor, but also with the appearance of midges and even the death of the plant. Those methods of feeding lemons that are given above will be quite enough to make up for the lack of some trace elements.

As for the frequency of feeding citrus, it is recommended to carry it out from the beginning of spring to mid-autumn once every three weeks. Additionally, fertilizer can be applied after transplantation or after rooting of a young sprout. For the winter, top dressing should be stopped, the plant is at rest and it does not need additional nutrition as much as during active growth.

How to understand what is missing?

Sometimes it also happens that all the necessary conditions for the growth of a room lemon are created, additional nutrition is brought in on time, but still it does not grow, the leaves fall off and other unpleasant things happen. Perhaps this means that the citrus lacks some elements.
And it is not at all necessary to conduct experiments on a green pet, changing the fertilizer and its amount, it is quite possible to determine by the appearance of the lemon what exactly it needs. Accordingly, it remains only to increase the dosage of this substance, and the tree will again look great.


Secrets of growing exotic citrus trees

If you notice negative changes on a lemon in time, you can take the necessary measures and prevent the disease and death of the plant. In general, if you strictly observe the frequency and dosage of fertilizer, then such problems should not arise.

And a little about the secrets of the Author

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Citrus fruits are plants that belong to the thermophilic group. They are demanding of light and moist air. They also just need a good and nutritious soil. After planting, citrus trees consume all the nutrients in the soil in just 2-4 months, so they need to be constantly fed. If this is not done, then from a lack of vitamins they will begin to wither and eventually die.

Only with a balanced and timely application of fertilizers for citrus fruits, they will bloom and bear fruit well. Of all the micronutrients, they require nitrogen the most. In relation to calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur, there should be 2 times more nitrogenous fertilizers. Regular top dressing of lemon is done from the beginning of March until the second half of October, with a frequency of once every 2 weeks. In the autumn-winter period, the plant does not need additional nutrition, since it has a rest period, so it is very rarely fertilized.

These include the following types of supplements:

  • Nitrogen-containing. (urea,) are necessary for the full growth of citrus fruits, normal leaf color and abundant fruiting.
  • Potash (potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate) contribute to the development of trees, crowns and disease resistance.
  • Magnesium (magnesium nitrate, magnesium nitrate) affect the growth of the plant, help to avoid infection with chlorosis.

Also, complex complex fertilizers are used to feed lemons, which contain several nutrients at once. These include microfertilizer and fertilizer mixture containing the required set of trace elements.


Organic fertilizers and phosphate

These include:

  • cow dung;
  • horse (in granules or fresh);
  • special blend for citrus fruits.

Phosphoric is superphosphate. It is necessary for the development of the root system, during flowering and during the formation of fruits.

Lemon fertilization scheme

Top dressing of citrus fruits is done every 10 days, alternating organic matter and mineral fertilizers.

The table shows an approximate scheme for applying top dressing for each month:

MonthType of fertilizerQuantity
JanuaryFoliar top dressing with complex fertilizer (in the second half of the month)According to the instructions, 1 time
FebruaryFoliar top dressing with complex fertilizer1 time
MarchHorse manure infusion100 g per l
AprilComplex fertilizer1 time
Superphosphate5 g per 1 liter
Urea1.5 g per 1 liter
Maypotassium sulfate3 g per 1 liter
magnesium fertilizerAccording to the instructions 1 time
organic nutrition1 time
JuneHorse manure (granules)According to the instructions
Fertilizer for citrus fruits with trace elements
JulyUrea1.5 g per 1 liter
organic nutrition2 times
AugustComplex fertilizerAccording to the instructions
Horse manure (granules)
Fertilizer with manganese
SeptemberComplex fertilizer1 time at the beginning of the month
OctoberFoliar top dressing with humic fertilizerAccording to the instructions (no later than the first half of the month)
NovemberWateringAs the soil dries
December

The feeding rate of citrus fruits is adjusted with their growth. Organic and should not be mixed together. Fertilize only on moist soil. After purchase, citrus fruits do not fertilize for 60-70 days. Sick plants are undesirable to feed.

Top dressing of citrus plants during the period of active growth

Fertilizers for homemade lemon and tangerine trees are the same as for garden citrus fruits. Only because of the small size of the root system of the former, top dressing is carried out in smaller volumes and more often.

  • With the onset of spring, citrus fruits need various trace elements for normal growth. To awaken the growing buds and root system, they are fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers and organic matter, or ready-made mixtures.
  • In the spring, when transplanting, you can add fresh horse manure to the soil - this will help in the growth of young shoots, and the leaves will be green, without yellow spots and veins, which happens when there is a lack of nitrogen in the soil.
  • During flowering and ovary formation. dressings are made with potash and phosphorus inorganic fertilizers, such as superphosphate and potassium sulfate. Special mixtures, which contain trace elements of copper, boron and manganese, are especially needed at this time. Nitrogen fertilizers should not be applied, as they will provoke the fall of the ovaries.
  • After flowering is completed, the crown of the tree is well sprayed with a solution of humic fertilizer once a month, trying to moisten the leaves on both sides.
  • Since July, they have been fertilizing with organic matter and special complex fertilizers, which contain manganese. This helps to improve fruiting in citrus plants. In August and September, trees require mixtures containing phosphorus to strengthen the grown shoots.

Top dressing in winter

The amount and type of fertilizer in winter depends on the temperature of the room where the citrus is located. Excessive feeding, when the tree is in "sleep" mode, will provoke acidification of the soil, as well as increase the risk of diseases, due to which it may die.

If the temperature in the room is about + 20 ° C and higher, then it is necessary to carry out foliar top dressing with fertilizer, but not more than 1 time in 1.5 months. At + 10-15 ° C, the tree does not need to be fertilized, only moderate watering of the soil is required.

Seasonal top dressing

During the year, citrus plants need a different set of trace elements and nutrients.

  • Do not use the same fertilizer in winter and summer. In the spring-summer season, they need nitrogen and phosphorus to a large extent, and complex vitamins in autumn and winter.
  • Any top dressing should be made so that there is not too much of them. Oversaturation with vitamins negatively affects the growth of the tree. An excess of them can cause more damage than a shortage, so it is better to use special fertilizers designed exclusively for citrus plants. Their dosage is precisely calculated for each season of the year.
  • Universal soils are already enriched with trace elements and minerals that are needed for healthy tree growth.
  • You should not plant a plant in a pot that is too large - it will not be able to select all the vitamins from the soil, and the soil in it will begin to turn sour. If the lighting is insufficient or the temperature is low, then the amount of feeding is reduced.
  • Soil and fertilizers should be bought only in specialized stores - there is less risk of acquiring contaminated material. The soil must always be disinfected before planting, just like the roots of a purchased seedling.

Citrus indoor plants need careful care, in which the main emphasis should be on top dressing. "Free" citrus fruits growing in the open field have a vast soil area, which, accordingly, has a large supply of nutrients and lasts for a longer time.

Indoor plants do not have such an opportunity, they are limited by the amount of soil that is available in the pot. As a rule, these are very small volumes, since young seedlings usually grow in shallow flowerpots. They quickly choose useful trace elements from the soil, and soon begin to starve from their lack.

At home, you can fertilize citrus fruits with both store-bought preparations and do-it-yourself products.

Folk ways to fertilize citrus fruits

Experienced growers who grow indoor plants have long noticed the positive effect of using organic matter when planting seedlings.

A mixture of horse manure and soil in a ratio of 1:3 provides citrus fruits with nitrogen for the next 6 months.

For further feeding, you can use kitchen waste, food and other folk remedies:

  1. Ash. Dissolve 1 tsp. in a liter of water.
  2. weeds. Rub the quinoa leaves and add to the soil.
  3. tea leaves. Dry before application to prevent small insects.
  4. Coffee grounds. Use in the same way as brewing.
  5. Sugar. Effective for weakened plants and at the stage of active growth. You can just sprinkle 1 tsp. on the surface of the soil and then water, or you can prepare a watering solution (the same amount of sugar per 1 tbsp. Water). Apply no more than 1 time in 7 days.
  6. . Powdered shells sprinkle the ground around the bush. For irrigation, insist several whole shells in boiled water for 3 days.
  7. Aquarium water. Use for periodic watering under the root.

The method of using bone glue for dressing citrus fruits has proven itself well. The drug should first be dissolved in water (per 1 liter - 2 kg of glue) and boiled to a liquid consistency. Water plants under the root. When the earth dries out a little, be sure to loosen it.

Feeding frequency

In winter, the growth processes of citrus fruits slow down; during this period, one feeding per month is enough for them. With the advent of spring and the activation of shoot growth, it is necessary to fertilize plants more often. Ready preparations can be alternated with natural fertilizers and applied once a week.

DIY nutrient compost for citrus plants - video

If a lemon has “settled” in you, caring for it at home will require a lot of work. It belongs to remontant plants, therefore, under certain conditions, it is able to bloom and bear fruit all year round. But not everyone succeeds not only in tasting the fruits of their citrus, but also simply admiring the flowering. What is the reason? Let's figure it out.

Variety selection


First of all, for planting in the house, you should choose varieties specially bred for this purpose. They do not grow to gigantic dimensions, but at the same time they are characterized by high yields. Pay attention to these varieties of dwarf and semi-dwarf lemons:

  • Meyer
  • Pavlovsky
  • Novogruzinsky
  • Maykop
  • Eureka
  • Genoa

Among the most common varieties in our latitudes is the Meyer lemon, caring for it is the least troublesome compared to other species. This variety is sometimes referred to as Chinese Dwarf and its fruit is not as acidic as other varieties. Dwarf lemons do not have a rich harvest, but they will add comfort to the interior of the apartment.

Video about indoor lemon

Tall lemons will certainly please you with tasty and large fruits, but at the same time they require a lot of time for care, because in addition to the usual activities, they need more frequent pruning, tying and crown formation. If you are interested in such citruses, choose among the following varieties:

  • Novogruzinsky
  • Kursk

How to care for a lemon in an ordinary city apartment, when there is no heating, then windows to the north, then the air is too dry for citrus? You will have to provide the tree with comfortable conditions for growth and development.

The first thing that is important for a lemon is light.

Homemade lemon photo

For the arrangement of pots, it is better to choose south-east windows with moderate lighting, if you are lucky, of course, and you have them. But what to do if all your alternative is the north or south side.

On the northern windows, the lemon will noticeably lack light, so you will have to use fluorescent lamps, extending the daylight hours for the plant up to 12 hours. This is especially true for the winter period.

On the south side of the house, there is always plenty of light, and for a lemon, even in excess. Therefore, at noon it is necessary to shade your citrus, saving it from the destructive effect of direct sunlight, which can leave real burns on the leaves.

Lemon is a native of the Pacific tropics, so it is not surprising that the tree is demanding on thermal conditions.

In spring, during the budding period, the temperature in the room should be 14 - 16 degrees. A high degree contributes to the drying and dropping of buds, and a low degree slows down or even stops this process. During the dormant period, room temperature up to 26 degrees is sufficient. If possible, move your pet to a glazed balcony for the summer. Fresh air will benefit the lemon and the question of how to care for the lemon will not be so acute. However, you should be wary of both sudden changes in temperature and drafts. Like a true southerner, indoor lemon requires scrupulous care.

Pictured is homemade lemon

Moisture. This parameter is very important for a lemon. Therefore, it is necessary to control that the soil in the pot is constantly slightly moist. In summer, it is reasonable to increase the number to 3 waterings per week, and in winter you can reduce it to 1 time, but spray the air around the tree. This is provided that the heaters are far from the plant. It is imperative to water the lemon with non-cold water, which has settled for 5 hours. Water should not be poured directly under the root, but evenly over the entire surface of the soil. The air around the tree should also not be dry - at least 60% humidity. Otherwise, you risk seeing twisted, browning leaves on the lemon.

Lemon, like the rest of the plants in your home, needs support, so it needs to be fed periodically.

Young lemon trees do not need additional stimulation; lemons that have reached 3-4 years of age need to be fertilized.

Pictured is a lemon tree

You can purchase specialized mixtures of organic fertilizers, or you can use folk methods:

  • For abundant fruiting, sometimes ordinary watering is replaced with an infusion of eggshells. But you should not get carried away in this way, so as not to reduce the acidity of the soil with an excess of calcium.
  • If the plant develops normally, has a healthy appearance and pleases with flowering, fertilization can be abandoned.
  • During the growing season, it is worth feeding the lemon twice with superphosphate (50 grams of fertilizer per 1 liter).
  • Ammonium nitrate is highly recommended to improve growth. It is taken in a proportion of 30 grams per liter of water. You can irrigate with this fertilizer monthly.
  • Periodically water your lemon with a 7-day infusion of horse manure, ten times diluted.
  • Lemon requires trace elements for normal development: magnesium, phosphorus, nitrogen and others. To make up for their deficiency, you can use the Citrus Mix fertilizer once a quarter. 2-3 grams of this fertilizer is diluted in a liter of water and used instead of the main watering.

Pruning and transplanting indoor lemon

Young lemon trees should be transplanted at least once a year.

Instances older than 3 years - with a frequency of 2-3 years. However, the need for a transplant may arise "unscheduled", for example, due to illness or deterioration of the lemon.

Pictured is a lemon transplant

  1. The soil around the trunk is watered abundantly so that it softens, then the tree is carefully removed. In this case, extreme caution must be exercised so as not to disturb the earthen ball and not to hurt the root system.
  2. If you find spoiled roots, cut them with a sharp knife or blade.
  3. For transplanting, take a container 30-50% larger than the previous one. Too big, as well as too small a pot, contributes to growth retardation. Give preference to a cone-shaped container.
  4. At the bottom of the pot, on the drain hole, place the shard in such a way that its convex side is on top. Then a drainage layer is laid (small pebbles, pebbles), a thin layer of dry manure and earth mixture.
  5. Closer to the center of the pot, a tree is set along with a clod of earth. Slowly begin to fill the container between the lump and the walls of the pot with soil. You can lightly press the laid soil, but it is not necessary to compact it tightly.

Lemon pruning is done in order to form a beautiful crown and improve fruiting.

At a tree height of 20-25 cm from the ground, pinch the stem, allowing the side branches to develop. Please note that the first fruits appear on the branches of the 4th-5th order (row from the bottom) and until they are formed, there is no need to wait for the fruits.

Vertically grown branches should be pruned without pity.

To form the correct shape, the flower pot must be gently rotated relative to the sun every 10 days. Gardeners sometimes improve the crown using copper wire - they fix individual branches with it, giving them the desired direction of growth.

The formation of the crown is also carried out at the time of picking the fruit. A ripe lemon is cut not only with the stalk, but also with a section of the branch itself with 1-2 internodes. Thus, the growth of the branch is stimulated.

Lemon is very whimsical to the environment and reacts instantly to the slightest fluctuations in temperature or humidity. Measures must be taken to save the plant.

Dried citrus needs watering. By the appearance of the foliage - it becomes yellowish-brown and rare - it is easy to guess the cause of the disease. But do not rush to irrigate the soil abundantly, you can ruin the root system. It is better to pour a little settled water under the root, and spray around the crown. You can wrap the trunk with gauze, folded in several layers and soaked in water. Let the tree stand in such a "dress" for several hours, but do not leave it overnight.

Excess watering will quickly make itself felt with sudden leaf fall. Healthy-looking leaves suddenly fly around en masse. As soon as a symptom is identified, immediately transplant. Carefully remove the tree from the pot, place it along with the earth clod on newspaper or cardboard so that the roots dry out. You need to plant in the soil, slightly moistened and continue to water sparingly.

Pictured is a homemade lemon with fallen leaves

A frozen lemon is very difficult to save. In conditions of a sharp cold snap, the vital activity of the plant may stop. In addition to falling leaves, the trunk darkens when frosting. You can try to resuscitate. To do this, move the lemon to a warmer room, extend the daylight hours with the help of artificial lights. It makes sense to transplant into another pot. When excavating, be sure to inspect the rhizome, remove dead and rotten parts. Remove dead branches.

Overheating is no less dangerous for citrus. The brown spots that appear on the leaves clearly indicate overheating. Therefore, on hot summer days, remove the container with the plant deep into the room. Make sure that the air from the air conditioner does not get on the crown. Additional watering or cooling is not required.

Important! You can not often change the place and habitat, it takes a long time and poorly adapts to new circumstances. Therefore, it slows down growth and fruiting, and may even show signs of illness. Both drafts and unventilated rooms are equally detrimental to him.

Photo of a lemon tree

Pests and diseases of lemon

Appearing white flies may indicate congestion. Their larvae feed on roots and cause significant damage to the plant. To combat them, insecticides of various types are used - solutions for irrigation and aerosol forms to kill insects that have managed to hatch. Karbofos and Aktelik are quite effective in the fight against these insects.

It is necessary to regularly look at the leaves of the lemon, on which mites and scale insects can settle. Outwardly, ticks look like tiny spiders. They are given out by the color orange or brown, which stands out noticeably against the green background of the back of the leaves. They tighten the damaged areas with a thin cobweb, by which it is easy to recognize pests. Rinse the twigs and leaves on both sides several times at intervals of three to four days under a shower head with strong water pressure. Effective multiple spraying infusions


  • garlic (1 medium-sized head insist in 0.5 liters of water),
  • onion (1 onion, grated on a fine grater, poured with a liter of water),
  • bay leaf (2-3 leaves per 0.5-liter jar of water)
  • strong brewing of green tea (for 2 cups of boiled water, 2 tablespoons of dry tea leaves).
Attention! It is not recommended to water the soil with these means.

Scale insects look like small brown turtles, motionless and tightly attached to the leaves. It's hard to fight them. Three times at weekly intervals, thoroughly wipe the plant, including leaves on both sides, twigs and trunk, with a mixture of soap and kerosene, taken in a ratio of 1 / 0.5. Cover the ground with cardboard or polyethylene, wrap the trunk at the very bottom with a narrow bandage to prevent liquid from penetrating into the root system.

Often lemons "get sick" from improper care. Browning leaves on an outwardly healthy plant, and even during the flowering period, is one of the ailments. In this case, reconsider the conditions for keeping the flower, it may make sense to transplant it. But in this case, choose a soil other than at present. Maybe it was the acidity of the soil that caused the disease.

Video about indoor lemon pests

As for the human body, disease prevention is important for citrus fruits. To prevent diseases, follow the regimen, transplant, trim damaged areas. Sometimes a sudden disease can be dictated by the depletion of the plant itself. In this case, limit flowering to a few buds, and, no matter how sorry, remove the rest. Each house has its own separate microclimate, not always suitable for lemon. The task of the owner of the plant is to gradually adapt it to the existing conditions.

Sometimes the process of caring for a lemon at home is comparable in terms of trouble to caring for young children - it is difficult at the beginning, but all work is rewarded when the tree begins to grow actively.

The cherished dream of many flower growers is. It would seem that there are no problems with the germination of the bone. After a few weeks, a sprout appears from it. But it is extremely difficult to grow a tree from this sprout. It is necessary not only to know how to care for it, but also how and with what to feed the lemon, because the plant is extremely sensitive to any manipulations with it.

Substances necessary for lemon and signs of their deficiency

At home, the development of a lemon occurs in a rather limited space. In the wild, he has 30 times more soil mixture and about the same number of times more root system. Therefore, it is the houseplant that needs additional feeding and fertilizing.

Lemons that grow at home need additional feeding.

Determining the lack of nutrients is quite simple, since the plant itself shows its owner that something is wrong with it.

There are several signs of micronutrient deficiencies:

  1. Phosphorus. Phosphorus deficiency is manifested in poor or absent fruiting and flowering. The plant may begin to hurt, its leaves fall and turn black, fruits of an unusual shape appear.
  2. Nitrogen. Significant stunting, underdeveloped shoots, pale leaves - all these are signs of nitrogen starvation of homemade lemon.
  3. Calcium. Insufficient calcium intake adversely affects the root system, it stops growing, and the process of landscaping slows down. There may also be signs such as the death of the tops on young shoots, the lack of their growth.
  4. Potassium. With a shortage of this element, the leaves of the plant begin to gradually lighten. Chlorosis develops first along the edges of the foliage, then passes to the interveinal space. In this situation, the fruits may also suffer, which not only ripen for a long time, but also become soft, not having time to fully “pour”.
  5. Iron. Iron deficiency chlorosis adversely affects the condition of lemon foliage. First, a lot of white spots appear on it, then the leaves begin to die and fall off.

With a lack of minerals, the lemon begins to hurt.

Fertilizing lemon with mineral fertilizers

Lemon is extremely positive about minerals. One of the most effective means is ammonium nitrate, which in a short time is able to eliminate the nitrogen starvation of the plant. Before use, dilute it to a state of 0.5% solution. Experienced flower growers recommend supplementing potassium nitrate with potassium salt.

Starting from early spring, when the plant enters the phase of active growth, complex mineral fertilizers can be applied, which continue to be applied throughout the summer. A similar tool can be bought at almost any flower shop, preferring top dressing designed for home citrus crops.

This approach will help the plant gain the necessary supply of nutrients to survive the winter while at rest.

Organic nutrition for lemons

Organics for lemon is also necessary, but the owner of indoor citrus must understand that in this case it is important to observe the measure. The fact is that the lack of organic substances is even less dangerous than their excess.

Diluted mullein can be used to fertilize lemon.

Diluted bird droppings or mullein are most often used as organic fertilizer for lemon.

The working solution from the litter is prepared as follows:

  1. For 10 liters of water, take 1 kg of raw manure or 1.5 kg of dry.
  2. Everything is thoroughly mixed and infused for 10 minutes.
  3. The finished solution is poured with lemon.

The mullein is induced in a different way. Fresh manure is poured with water and allowed to brew for at least a week. Then the resulting mixture is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. You can add a few granules of superphosphate and potassium salt to the finished solution.

Phosphate fertilizers for top dressing

Phosphate fertilizers can be divided into simple phosphates and double superphosphates. The former contain no more than 20% phosphorus in their composition, while the latter are 50% saturated with it.

To feed the lemon, it is recommended to use superphosphate, which is available in the form of granules that are practically insoluble in water. Therefore, this fertilizer can simply be applied to the soil in a small amount, mixing with the ground. Superphosphate is a long-acting fertilizer, as it penetrates deep into the soil and saturates the plant after each watering.

How to Fertilize Lemons

The scheme for applying top dressing for a lemon growing at home is quite simple. This plant needs abundant feeding only from the beginning of March until the end of September. But in the winter, when the lemon goes to rest, fertilization is not required.

You can feed a lemon in the spring with a special fertilizer for citrus fruits.

You need to start fertilizing lemon at the very beginning of spring, when the plant needs an increased amount of nitrogen. Then top dressing is carried out every 14 days. For these purposes, use special liquid fertilizers intended for indoor citrus fruits.

Their advantage lies in the fact that for the most part they contain not only the main part of the nutrients, but also microelements vital for lemon.

During flowering, lemon requires a high content of phosphorus, therefore, before tying the first buds, the plant must be shed with the appropriate fertilizer. Potassium fertilizer is produced during the period of fruit growth so that they can ripen normally.

Important. During the period of various diseases, as well as when the plant is damaged, fertilizers must be applied with extreme caution. It is worth remembering that at this moment top dressing will not bring benefits, but can only harm.

After all the fruits have ripened on the tree, you can begin to prepare it for a dormant period. To do this, it is fed for the last time in the fall and is no longer fertilized.

If you follow all the rules for feeding indoor citrus, you can safely count on the fact that during the period of growth and during fruiting, various diseases will not befall it, and it will delight its owners with lush foliage and an abundance of small fruits.

Top dressing lemon

In addition to applying fertilizers under the root, the lemon is extremely responsive to spraying the crown and foliar top dressing, for which the following microelements are used:

  1. Iron. The solution consists of 3 g of ferrous sulfate and 1 liter of water.
  2. Copper. For 1 liter of water, 250 mg of copper sulfate is taken.
  3. Bor. 200 mg of boric acid are dissolved in a liter of water.
  4. Zinc. There are 6 g of zinc per 1 liter of water.
  5. Magnesium. 10 g magnesium sulfate per 1 liter.
  6. Manganese. 250 mg of potassium permanganate are diluted in 1 liter of water.

Lemon can be fed by spraying the leaves.

Feeding lemon at home with folk remedies

Many experienced flower growers give their preference not to purchased preparations, but to the means that are commonly called folk remedies.

Their main advantage is that they have all been tested by targets for decades, so it is almost impossible to harm capricious citrus using them:

The use of folk remedies for feeding lemon also implies taking into account the periods of plant growth and compliance with measures. Remember that any indoor flower needs only additional feeding, but it can die from an overabundance of trace elements and nutrients, and lemon is no exception.

Since the plant is considered very capricious, experienced gardeners recommend that you first study the necessary information about growing a lemon and about the signs of a lack of one or another element. And only after that proceed to the application of fertilizers and dressings.

We offer you to watch a video in which experienced gardeners tell you how to properly feed an indoor lemon.

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