What does a corpus luteum cyst mean in the early. Ovarian corpus luteum cyst: symptoms, treatment, causes of cyst formation. Formation and function of the luteal body

Undoubtedly, pregnancy is an unforgettable period in a woman's life, when she can enjoy new sensations and master a new role for herself. However, this time is often overshadowed by various processes that take place in the female body. One of these phenomena that occur during pregnancy is a cyst of the corpus luteum of the right ovary or the left. What it is? Is this condition dangerous for the expectant mother, as well as the baby in her womb? How is a corpus luteum cyst treated? Before answering these questions, “Popular about Health” will tell you what the corpus luteum of the ovary is in general.

Function of the corpus luteum

The corpus luteum (VT) is a special formation in the ovary that develops monthly, starting from the second half of the menstrual cycle. Its task is to prepare the uterus for a future pregnancy. To be more precise, it controls the level of female hormones. That is, in the event of fertilization, the VT temporarily performs the function of the placenta, while it has not yet formed and cannot produce progesterone. This hormone prevents the formation of new follicles in the ovaries so that ovulation does not occur again. Every month, the corpus luteum contributes to the fact that the uterine mucosa inside becomes loose. This structure contributes to the attachment of a fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus. However, if conception did not occur, then VT gradually disappears, turning into a bright spot on the ovary within one and a half to two weeks. However, things don't always go so smoothly. Certain processes in the female body can contribute to the occurrence of VT cysts.

What is a corpus luteum cyst?

This is a small benign neoplasm in the form of a sac. Its tissues never degenerate into a cancerous tumor. A cystic formation appears where the follicle burst before, in that place of the right or left ovary. It is a tissue with dense walls, filled with a yellowish liquid.

Why does a benign neoplasm appear during pregnancy? Scientists believe that it occurs due to a violation of the circulation of blood and lymph in the corpus luteum. Such processes are sometimes associated with hormonal changes, with various diseases of the genitourinary system, surgical interventions and other factors. Until the end, it remains unclear why an ovarian cyst is formed on the left or right side of the corpus luteum during pregnancy. There is even a version that low birth rates are involved in this process. Is such a pathology dangerous for the expectant mother and child?

Is cystic neoplasm dangerous during pregnancy??

If the nodule has not reached a large size, then it is not dangerous for a pregnant woman and a developing baby in the womb. However, doctors regularly monitor the growth of the cyst. In case of its strong increase, there is a risk of complications:

1. The neoplasm may rupture, and its contents will enter the abdominal cavity.

2. Twisting the cystic pedicle is also dangerous - in this case, the risk of rupture increases.

3. Due to the increase in the cyst, hemorrhage may occur in the ovary itself.

So, we found out that cystic formation of VT becomes a threat to the health of a pregnant woman if it gradually grows.

Symptoms, diagnosis

Symptoms of the appearance of a neoplasm almost never appear. In very rare cases, a girl is worried about minor pains in the ovary, for example, during intercourse or some kind of physical activity. Some girls note that with a VT cyst, there is a discharge from the vagina with an admixture of a small amount of blood.

So how is a cystic mass diagnosed? This happens during a routine examination by a gynecologist. With the help of palpation, the doctor can determine a small mobile seal located behind the wall of the uterus. Ultrasound is more informative.

How is this pathology treated??

If a VT cyst was detected at the initial stage of pregnancy, and its size is within acceptable limits, the doctor monitors the neoplasm during the first three months. Fortunately, in many pregnant women, the cyst resolves on its own.

Basically, this happens towards the end of the first trimester. During this period, the placenta is actively formed and it is already able to perform the functions that were previously assigned to VT. Changes in the girl's body lead to the fact that the seal resolves. But this does not happen to all girls. In some, the neoplasm is actively growing, thereby threatening the health of the expectant mother. In this case, it is removed using the laparoscopy method. A cystic formation with a twisted leg is also subject to removal, as it is considered potentially dangerous. The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia, and after a few days the pregnant woman can leave the hospital.

So, what is a cyst of the corpus luteum of the left ovary during pregnancy or the right, you now know. Do not worry if you have been diagnosed with such a diagnosis, because the doctor regularly monitors the growth of the cystic node. If it is not too rapid, it is possible that by the end of the first trimester the neoplasm will resolve.

There are many changes going on in a woman's body.

And some of them can cause concern.

In our article, we will tell you about the ovarian corpus luteum cyst: what it is, what causes it to appear and how to deal with it.

What it is?

- this is education that provides the optimal level and. The period of its formation is the second half, at which time it begins to prepare for the offensive.

Promotes the formation of a loose structure of the uterine lining. This is necessary so that the embryo can attach to it and develop further. If there was no fertilization, the corpus luteum regresses, and by the beginning it is presented as a whitish patch of tissue.

A corpus luteum cyst during pregnancy is a benign formation, the tissues of which do not degenerate into cancerous ones. It has thick walls, inside it there is a yellowish liquid.

The site of cyst formation is the area in which the rupture of the follicle has occurred. The reason for the development of such a cyst can be poor blood flow and impaired lymph circulation.

Are there reasons for concern?

It is very important to monitor the size of the tumor. Most often, it does not carry a danger and disappears by itself. But if it becomes large, it can contribute to the appearance of such complications:

• the cyst shell will rupture, and its contents will spill into the peritoneum;
• necrosis may begin due to twisting of the cystic pedicle;
• it is not excluded the appearance of hemorrhage in.

• inflammation in the peritoneum;
• peritonitis;
• sepsis;
• death (rare, but such cases do happen).

Causes of a cyst

The corpus luteum cyst of the right ovary appears for various reasons. These include:

• the presence of hormonal disorders that can develop during and after taking and;
• the presence of pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• conducting, diagnostic curettage and other surgical interventions;
• the implementation of medication;
• the presence of genital infections;
• the presence of inflammation of the reproductive system;
• strict diets, insufficient food intake;
• heavy physical labor;
• constant stressful situations;
• work in hazardous conditions.

Is it possible to detect pathology (symptoms)

Many women often do not even realize that they have such a pathology. Often it is asymptomatic.

However, sometimes a corpus luteum cyst may have the following symptoms:

• the occurrence of pain during, when lifting weights or other physical exertion;
• a feeling of heaviness on the part of the placement of the tumor;
• the appearance of scarce .

Diagnostics

For diagnosis, an anamnesis is collected, the results of the examination are analyzed, and, in some cases, diagnostic is carried out.
Examining the patient on the gynecological chair, the doctor may notice the presence of a formation on the side or behind the uterus. When probing, it will not have mobility and sensitivity.

On the cyst, it looks like an anechoic homogeneous formation with a rounded shape. Usually its dimensions vary from 4 to 8 cm. Sometimes the presence of a fine suspension is diagnosed inside the cyst.

Thanks to the color, it is possible not to confuse CVT with true tumors. If you have identified or tumors, the doctor should recommend that you conduct CA-125 tumor markers.

Quite often, a corpus luteum cyst is confused with, cystomas, chorionepitheliomas and, therefore, diagnostic laparoscopy is sometimes prescribed for an accurate diagnosis.

Features of treatment

Depending on the size and characteristics of the cyst, different methods of its treatment can be used.

conservative

When a corpus luteum cyst is detected during, the formation is first monitored. Usually after 12 weeks it disappears, but if this does not happen, the doctor may prescribe an application that will promote its resorption.

Since many drugs are contraindicated for pregnant women, it is worth taking only those drugs that the doctor will prescribe. Among them are many, sedative medications,.

Operational removal

If, as a result of conservative treatment, it was not possible to eliminate the neoplasm or there are ruptures and twisting, surgical removal of the cyst is recommended.

Complications as a result of surgical intervention practically do not arise, and the next day, the expectant mother can go home. Usually, after laparoscopy, pregnant women are prescribed medications that help maintain the pregnancy and prevent the development of complications.

To prevent the development of cysts, it is worthwhile to carry out therapy for inflammation of the reproductive organs on time. It is necessary to monitor the level of hormones, and if deviations occur, correct it.
When diagnosing a corpus luteum cyst in the left or right ovary in an “interesting” position, it is necessary:

• avoid intense physical activity;
• do not wrap the abdomen, exclude, do not visit saunas, baths;
• provide yourself with a full, drink a lot;
• avoid stressful situations and psycho-emotional stress.

Did you know? The period of the longest pregnancy in the world was 375 days - more than 1 year, with a normal duration of 9 months. At the same time, the child was born absolutely healthy, with normal weight and height.

If you feel pain in the lower abdomen, you should go to the doctor as soon as possible. Conducting will be able to more clearly clarify the situation and eliminate possible complications.

During pregnancy, you should pay special attention to your own. A corpus luteum cyst is not a terrible neoplasm, but you should still monitor its condition so that it does not negatively affect the course of pregnancy.

Content

Sometimes during the period of gestation, fluid begins to accumulate in the ovary in women - in this case, they say that a corpus luteum appeared in the ovary during pregnancy. This hormonal temporary organ is often formed even before the onset of pregnancy, when, during ovulation, a mature egg begins to emerge from the opened follicle.

What is a corpus luteum cyst

Retention functional benign formation or cysticity of the corpus luteum got its name because of the lipochromic pigment that can form in its cells and give them a yellow color. The disease may look harmless and be almost asymptomatic, rarely it is accompanied by menstrual irregularities, slight abdominal pain. The stage of maturation of the corpus luteum is called the luteal phase. The normal size of a temporary organ varies from 20 to 30 mm. Excess indicates the presence of the disease.

Pathology of the ovary during pregnancy is rare, while it can occur in mature women and young girls. The main biological function of the corpus luteum is the production of progesterone, which contributes to the prolongation of gestation and is responsible for the formation of the reproductive centers of the fetus. As a rule, a cystic body does not pose a serious danger to a woman and directly to a child, but only when there is no rupture.

Causes of education

Pathology of the ovary during pregnancy occurs at a time when the follicles after ovulation stop growing and are filled with serous fluid. As a rule, a luteal cyst is able to affect only one of the ovaries (right or left). More often it can be found in multiple pregnancies. Experts have not yet been able to determine the exact causes of the formation process. Although many of them confidently point to a number of underlying factors. Ovarian cysts during pregnancy can occur due to:

• the presence of hormonal imbalance;
• inflammation of the pelvic organs;
• violations of the flow of lymph and blood;
• severe stress, which provokes an excess of catecholamines;
• drugs intended to stimulate the ovaries;
• abortion;
• emergency contraception;
• malnutrition (the use of an extreme diet during pregnancy dramatically weakens the female body);
• conditions of hazardous production;
• some infectious diseases.

How does a corpus luteum cyst manifest during pregnancy - symptoms

Against the background of a regular influx of arterial blood, the formation can increase in size. If you do not start to treat the cyst in a timely manner, then with prolonged presence, it can cause peritonitis. Although at the same time very often the yellow cystic body is generally able to exist asymptomatically. If a rupture or torsion of the formation suddenly occurs, then pronounced symptoms appear:

• in the lower abdomen there are pulling intense pains;
• the nature of the discharge changes;
• lack of menstruation;
• with a rupture in the resulting cavity, bleeding begins;
• nausea, stool retention, vomiting may occur;
• unpleasant uterine contractions;
• rapid pulse;
• elevated temperature;
• pallor of the skin.

Diagnostic methods

In order to diagnose a pathology in a pregnant woman, they resort to a gynecological examination of the right or left ovary. In this way, you can find seals that have formed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe appendages. A cyst during early pregnancy can be detected during examination by a vaginal probe. This study does not require special preparation, you just need to empty the bladder to the maximum. In addition, the diagnosis of cystic formations may include:

• Examination of the abdominal cavity (ultrasound). Allows you to see a volumetric echogenic neoplasm and find out its size. As a rule, the corpus luteum on ultrasound during pregnancy may not be visualized due to its small size, then appropriate treatment will be required.
• Laparoscopic functional method. The most informative method can be used to diagnose the disease, and in case of positive results, to remove the tumor.
• Special test. With its help, chorionic gonadotropin is detected.
• Hormonal studies. Testing can reveal a hormonal imbalance.
• Laboratory research. Aimed at finding an infection that provoked an inflammatory process.

Is a cyst dangerous for mom and baby

Cystic formation is observed during pregnancy only in the first trimester and often by the fourth month it resolves on its own. Such education does not pose a threat either to the health of the pregnant woman or to the fetus. Although the cyst may burst during sexual intercourse or heavy physical exertion, then this will lead to bleeding and deterioration of the patient's condition. Also, ovarian disease can cause premature birth or provoke a miscarriage. In this case, you need to get rid of education.

Cysts growing on a pedicle are considered especially dangerous, since there is a real risk of torsion, which in the future will lead to impaired blood supply and tissue death, then urgent surgical intervention will be required. In other cases, if there is a cyst in a pregnant woman, the gynecologist's tactics in relation to her will be purely observational. The doctor should only note the dynamics of changes in the size of the cyst. Specialists begin active measures when the neoplasm shows a negative trend.

What to do if an ovarian cyst is found during pregnancy

If we take into account the place of localization, then the cyst develops equally in both the left and right ovaries, being characterized by the same symptoms. If the insufficiency of the size of the corpus luteum is detected in a timely manner, then therapeutic therapy is carried out with the help of progesterone analogues - Duphaston and Utrozhestan, which artificially increase the level of hormones. They will support the normal development of the fetus until the placenta begins to independently produce the required number of hormones.

In the treatment of cysts, any load and sex are a contraindication. A few months later, under the supervision of a gynecologist, a decision is made based on the results of the diagnosis. Based on the data obtained in the laboratory, changes that are associated with the cyst are determined. If it has resolved, then the treatment is interrupted, if not, then the issue of surgery in a specialized clinic is being considered.

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The corpus luteum cyst refers to functional formations and is benign. It is a fluid-filled cavity and occurs at the site of the corpus luteum that has not regressed by the end of the menstrual cycle.

Most often, such formations occur in young women. As a rule, the formation of a cyst is associated with hormonal failure or inflammation of the uterine appendages.

Usually, the pathology develops asymptomatically, but sometimes there are abdominal pains, cycle failures. A gynecological examination is usually enough to make a diagnosis. In some cases, they resort to ultrasound, laparoscopy and dopplerography. Usually, such a pathology resolves on its own after 3-4 cycles, but it can become complicated, which will require its removal or resection of the whole ovary.

• obesity/excessive thinness;
• excessive physical activity;
• artificial abortions;
• early menstruation;
• thyroid pathology.

• on 8 - about 30 mm;
• by week 10 - 20 mm;

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst

After 3 months, the question of the need for surgical intervention is considered if the pathology does not

The corpus luteum cyst refers to functional formations and is benign. It is a fluid-filled cavity and occurs at the site of the corpus luteum that has not regressed by the end of the menstrual cycle. Most often, such formations occur in young women. As a rule, the formation of a cyst is associated with hormonal failure or inflammation of the uterine appendages.

Usually, the pathology develops asymptomatically, but sometimes there are abdominal pains, cycle failures. A gynecological examination is usually enough to make a diagnosis.

In some cases, they resort to ultrasound, laparoscopy and dopplerography. Usually, such a pathology resolves on its own after 3-4 cycles, but it can become complicated, which will require its removal or resection of the whole ovary.

Is it possible to get pregnant and bear a child with a corpus luteum cyst?

The very presence of education is not an obstacle to the onset of pregnancy and, as a rule, does not require treatment. The tactics of doctors in this situation will be expectant. However, the inability to get pregnant or the threat of miscarriage can be provoked not by the cyst itself, but by the reasons that provoked its appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to be examined for hormonal disruptions and inflammation of the genital organs.

Causes of the formation of a corpus luteum

Experts cannot yet accurately indicate the cause of their development, but this is clearly related to the work and characteristics of the ovaries. For example, the causes may lie in an imbalance of pituitary hormones that control ovarian function, or in impaired blood circulation.

Provoking factors include:

• ovulation stimulation before IVF by Clostilbegit.

Other adverse factors include:

• obesity/excessive thinness;
• excessive physical activity;
• prolonged mental stress, regular stress;
• STIs and their consequences - oophoritis, salpingitis, salpingo-oophoritis;
• artificial abortions;
• early menstruation;
• thyroid pathology.

The size of the corpus luteum in the early stages: a danger to pregnancy

If pregnancy occurs, the biological function of the corpus luteum is to produce the hormone progesterone. The latter ensures the development of pregnancy, is responsible for the formation of the fetus (sex centers in the brain and sex glands in general).

In this case, you should not be afraid. You need to worry when there is insufficiency of the corpus luteum during pregnancy. This leads to hormonal deficiency and, accordingly, the risk of miscarriage.

Dimensions by week of the yellow body, which is observed during pregnancy

Its diameter during the gestation period is usually 5 cm, but sometimes it reaches 9 cm. Regression begins from about 14 weeks.

Approximate weekly measurements:

• for 4, its dimensions range from 10 to 40 mm;
• by 6 - reach 60, but on average - 30 mm;
• on 8 - about 30 mm;
• by week 10 - 20 mm;
• by 18-20 weeks it completely resolves.

Symptoms of an ovarian cyst

Usually the pathology is asymptomatic. Ideally, it gradually shrinks in size, loses its shape and disappears in the next 2 cycles. The size of the cyst can reach 8 cm. Its presence requires the control of a gynecologist throughout the entire period of resorption.

If, in addition to education, inflammatory processes are present in the pelvic organs, the following symptoms may be observed:

1. Pain in the lower abdomen from the pathology, aggravated by palpation;
2. Heaviness, discomfort, feeling of fullness;
3. There may be a delay in menstruation, they can also be protracted, due to uneven rejection of the endometrium;
4. Such formations rarely degenerate into malignant ones, but this is not excluded.

A gynecological examination reveals a mobile, slightly sensitive, elastic, but painless rounded formation on the right or left. The size of the cyst can reach 10 cm in diameter.

A corpus luteum cyst can cause complications, such as rupture or torsion. In the first case, severe pain occurs, which is accompanied by vomiting, stool retention, abdominal tension, and intoxication. This causes bleeding into the abdominal cavity. The pain is cramping, aggravated by palpation. There is also such a symptom as soreness when pressed in the supraclavicular region. With heavy bleeding, hemorrhagic shock occurs, accompanied by a drop in blood pressure. In the early stages and subsequently, this condition is dangerous for both the woman and the embryo / fetus.

Twisting the leg of the cyst leads to impaired blood flow, which is manifested by acute pain that radiates to the buttock, thigh, leg and lower back. There may be nausea, up to vomiting. With slight twisting, the symptoms increase slowly.

Both complications require immediate hospitalization and emergency surgery, as there is a threat to the woman's life.

Corpus luteum in one ovary during pregnancy

During the gestation period, this pathology, as a rule, does not pose a danger. It is only necessary to regularly monitor her condition through ultrasound. If the formation increases in size and its diameter exceeds 5 cm, doctors raise the issue of surgical intervention in order to avoid the complications described above. Usually the need for this arises at a later date.

Normally, the formation resolves on its own by the 20th week of the gestation period, since its functions in the production of hormones by this moment begin to be performed by the already fully formed placenta. Even if pregnancy occurs with an existing cyst, it should disappear on its own by the specified date.

Yellow body cyst during pregnancy: when and how should it be treated?

When the pathology is asymptomatic or its size is small, ultrasound control is indicated for 3 months. The resorption process can be accelerated through conservative therapy. It is mandatory to check whether there is a hormonal imbalance or an inflammatory disease. If any of the diseases is confirmed, anti-inflammatory or hormonal therapy is prescribed. Balneotherapy can be prescribed - herbal baths, irrigation, as well as magnetic laser / laser therapy, electrophoresis.

Hormone therapy can be carried out only in the absence of complications, such as suppuration. If there are any, treatment involves laparoscopy.

Obese women are prescribed exercise therapy and diet. In all cases, an additional intake of vitamins is prescribed. During the period of treatment exclude physical activity, sexual activity. Absolutely all types of thermal effects fall under the ban: gerudotherapy; phytotherapy with heating; wraps; saunas, steam rooms, tanning. During the period of gestation, a half-bed rest may be prescribed to exclude uterine tone and other complications.

After 3 months, the question of the need for surgical intervention is considered if the pathology has not disappeared on its own. This is necessary, because due to uneven rejection of the endometrium, the risk of uterine bleeding increases. It is also possible to twist and rupture the cyst, the manifestations of which were mentioned above.

Remember the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment, because any kind of cysts can degenerate into malignant ones!

disappeared on its own. This is necessary, because due to uneven rejection of the endometrium, the risk of uterine bleeding increases. It is also possible to twist and rupture the cyst, the manifestations of which were mentioned above.

Remember the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment, because any kind of cysts can degenerate into malignant ones!

The materials posted on this page are for informational purposes and are intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determination of the diagnosis and choice of treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician.

Article last updated 07.12.2019

Pregnancy is the best time in every woman's life. To give life to another person means to create a small miracle. In the early stages, the body of the future mother is rebuilt, becoming more sensitive to changes. The follicle that the egg has left grows, forming the corpus luteum.

It produces progesterone and is actively used by the body before the formation of the placenta. When the children's place is ready for work, it will take over the functions of this temporary formation. Often in the early stages, a corpus luteum cyst is diagnosed during pregnancy.

This temporary gland is needed to maintain the level of progesterone in the woman's blood, and not allow ovulation to occur again while the egg is being fertilized and fixed in the uterus. The normal size of this formation is 20-30 mm. If the size exceeds this indicator, this indicates cystic formation. Until the luteal formation reaches 70 mm in diameter, it will work normally and perform all functions. When it is less than the established parameters, medical treatment is necessary.

Causes of a corpus luteum cyst

A cyst of the corpus luteum of the ovary during pregnancy occurs due to impaired blood circulation and lymph flow directly in the formed seal. Also contribute to the development of pathology can:

• inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs;
• artificial stimulation of ovulation;
• the presence of infections;
• mechanical damage;
• malnutrition, stress.

This pathology rarely affects two organs at once. Most often there is a cyst of the corpus luteum of the right ovary or exclusively of the left. One of the main causes of the disease is hormonal imbalance. By restoring the level of hormones, you can improve your well-being and get rid of the symptoms of the disease.

The doctor must establish not only the presence of the disease, determine the size and location of the seal, it is also important to find out the cause of the cyst. By acting on the source of the disease, it will be possible to cure the tumor much faster, as well as to exclude the possibility of complications or recurrence of the disease. The cyst of the corpus luteum of the left ovary occurs due to the fact that after ovulation the follicle does not regress, but accumulates fluid. This type of neoplasm can be classified as functional.

Many women are interested in whether it is possible to get pregnant with?

The answer is positive, such a tumor rarely affects the ability to conceive and bear children.

Symptoms of a corpus luteum cyst

The cyst can often be asymptomatic. However, as it grows, it can start to hurt. In order to notice the pathology in time, and provide timely assistance, you need to listen to your body, monitor your health. Noticing strange symptoms, you should consult a gynecologist for advice. Warning signs are:

• pulling pain in the right or left side of the lower abdomen, aggravated by sudden movements;
• discomfort in the same areas during sex;
• feeling of heaviness and pressure in the groin;
• violation of the menstrual cycle;
• change in the nature of the discharge.

It is important to understand that a corpus luteum cyst is not a sign of pregnancy. The formation of a seal only indicates that there was ovulation, but whether the egg was fertilized or not remains to be seen. This can be done with an ultrasound or an analysis for hCG.

Ultrasound also reveals cystic masses. As a diagnosis of this disease, the laparoscopic method, hormonal and laboratory studies are also used. With the help of ultrasound, it is possible to determine the size of the seal, its location and structure. The doctor will conduct an examination and various tests, collect an anamnesis, and, based on the information received, will choose the optimal therapy program.

Is a corpus luteum cyst dangerous and should it be treated?

Often women wonder if a corpus luteum cyst is dangerous during pregnancy?

No, this type of liquid capsule is not dangerous. Usually, during the first trimester, it resolves, and does not pose a threat to the life of the fetus or the expectant mother. However, if the cyst hurts, it means that it is pressing on the internal organs, and it may need to be removed.

There is another dangerous moment with a luteal body cyst in pregnant women. During physical exertion or during sexual intercourse, the capsule may burst, which causes peritonitis and infection of the internal organs. A woman has symptoms such as:

• sharp pain;
• increase in body temperature;
• vomit;
• dysfunction of the bladder and intestines.

Similar signs occur when the pedicle of the cyst is twisted. In such a situation, tissue necrosis begins, an inflammatory process develops, and urgent surgical intervention is required. Usually, doctors in such cases say: "We will urgently operate."

A cyst can cause miscarriage or premature birth, so treatment should be carried out on time. Before prescribing the drug, the gynecologist will refer the woman to a hormonal analysis. If the progesterone level is below normal, the patient will be prescribed "Utrozhestan" or "Dufaston". To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary to take preventive measures - to balance the diet, protect yourself from stress, engage in protected sex, treat inflammation of the internal organs in time.