Unpleasant smell from stitches after childbirth. Fishy or sour smell. What awaits a young mother in the hospital

After the baby is born, the placenta separates from the uterus, which provokes the rupture of numerous vessels that connected them together. This is how bleeding is formed, along with which the remnants of the placenta, already dead particles of the endometrium and some other traces of the intrauterine life of the fetus come out.

Such discharge after childbirth in medicine is called lochia. None of the newly-made mothers will be able to avoid them. However, there are a number of questions they raise. The more a woman is aware of their duration and nature, the less the risk of avoiding complications that often occur against the background of such postpartum "menstruation".

Particular attention during this period should be paid to personal hygiene. To avoid possible infections and an unpleasant smell, because a girl always wants to remain attractive, she should be very careful and attentive to the detergents and cosmetics that you use.

The choice of hygiene products should always be treated more carefully and do not neglect reading the composition. After giving birth, your body goes through a period of adaptation and recovery, and therefore many chemicals can only aggravate the condition and prolong the recovery period. Avoid cosmetics that contain silicones and parabens, as well as sodium laureth sulfate. Such components clog the body, penetrating into the blood through the pores. It is especially dangerous to use such products during breastfeeding.

To be calm about your own health and the health of your child, as well as to always remain beautiful and attractive, use washing cosmetics only from natural ingredients, without dyes and harmful additives. Mulsan Cosmetic remains the leader in natural cleansing cosmetics. The abundance of natural ingredients, development based on plant extracts and vitamins, without the addition of dyes and sodium sulfate - makes this cosmetic brand the most suitable for the period of breastfeeding and postpartum adaptation. You can find out more on the website mulsan.ru

Each female body is very individual, and the timing of its recovery after the birth of a child is also different for everyone. Therefore, there can be no unambiguous answer to the question of how long the discharge after childbirth lasts. However, there are limits that are considered the norm, and everything that goes beyond them is a deviation. It is on them that every young mother should be guided.

Norm

The norm of postpartum discharge established in gynecology is from 6 to 8 weeks.

Tolerances

They range from 5 to 9 weeks. But such a duration of discharge after childbirth should not be reassuring: despite the fact that doctors consider this a slight deviation from the norm, it is necessary to pay attention to their nature (quantity, color, density, smell, composition). These descriptions will tell you exactly whether everything is in order with the body or it is better to seek medical help.

Dangerous deviations

Lochia should be alert, the duration of which is less than 5 weeks or longer than 9. It is imperative to detect when the postpartum discharge ends. It is equally bad when it happens too early or too late. These terms indicate serious disorders in the body of a young woman that require immediate laboratory testing and treatment. The sooner you see a doctor, the less dangerous will be the consequences of such prolonged or, conversely, short-term discharge.

You need to know! Many young mothers are happy when their postpartum discharge is over within a month. It seems to them that they “got off with little blood” and can enter the usual rhythm of life. According to statistics, in 98% of such cases, after some time, everything ends with hospitalization, because the body could not be completely cleansed, and the remnants of postpartum activity caused an inflammatory process.

Deviations from the norm can be acceptable and dangerous. But in any case, they can have serious consequences for the health of a young mother in the future. Therefore, every woman should monitor how long the discharge after childbirth lasts, comparing their duration with the norm established in gynecology. If in doubt, it is better to consult a doctor in a timely manner. Much depends not only on how many days they last, but also on other, already qualitative characteristics.

Lochia composition

To understand whether everything is in order with the recovery of the body after childbirth, a woman should pay attention not only to the duration of lochia. Sometimes it fits into the norm, but their composition leaves much to be desired and may indicate serious problems.

Fine:

the first 2-3 days after childbirth there are spotting due to bursting blood vessels;
then the uterus will begin to heal, and there will be no more open bleeding;
usually in the first week you can observe discharge with clots - this is how the dead endometrium and the remnants of the placenta come out;
after a week there will be no more clots, the lochia will become more liquid;
no need to be scared if you observe mucous discharge after childbirth - these are the products of intrauterine vital activity of the fetus;
mucus should also disappear within a week;
5-6 weeks after the birth of the baby, the lochia become similar to the usual smears that occur during menstruation, but already with coagulated blood.

So bloody discharge after childbirth, which scares many young mothers, is the norm and should not be a cause for alarm. It is much worse if pus begins to mix with them, which is a serious deviation. You should consult a doctor if the composition of lochia differs in the following characteristics:

purulent discharge after childbirth indicates the onset of inflammation (endometrium), requiring immediate treatment, its cause is infectious complications, which are most often accompanied by fever, and lochia is distinguished by an unpleasant odor and a greenish-yellow color;
if mucus and clots continue to go longer than a week after childbirth;
watery, transparent lochia is also not considered the norm, because it can be a symptom of several diseases at once: it is fluid from the blood and lymphatic vessels that seeps through the vaginal mucosa (it is called transudate), or it is gardnerellosis - vaginal dysbacteriosis, which is characterized by abundant discharge with an unpleasant fishy smell.

If a woman knows which discharges after childbirth are considered normal, depending on their composition, and which ones indicate abnormalities, she will be able to seek advice and medical help from a gynecologist in a timely manner. After passing tests (usually a smear, blood and urine), a diagnosis is made and appropriate treatment is prescribed. To understand that not everything is in order with the body will also help the color of lochia.

The color of postpartum menstruation

In addition to the composition of lochia, it is imperative to pay attention to what color they are. Their shade can tell a lot:

the first 2-3 days, normal discharge after childbirth is usually bright red (blood has not yet clotting);
after that, brown discharge occurs within 1-2 weeks, which indicate that it is happening without deviations;
the last weeks of the lochia should be transparent, slight turbidity with a slight yellowish tint is allowed.

All other colors of lochia are deviations from the norm and may indicate various complications and diseases.

yellow lochia

Depending on the shade, yellow discharge can indicate the following processes taking place in the body:

pale yellow, not very abundant lochia may begin by the end of the second week after childbirth - this is the norm and should not cause concern for a young mother;
if bright yellow discharge with an admixture of greenery and a putrid odor has gone already 4 or 5 days after the birth of the baby, this may indicate the onset of inflammation of the uterine mucosa, which is called endometritis;
if after 2 weeks there is a yellow discharge, a fairly bright shade and with mucus, this is also most likely a symptom of endometritis, but it is not so obvious, but hidden.

Endometritis is useless to treat on its own, at home: it requires serious antibiotic treatment, and in severe cases, surgical removal of the damaged, inflamed epithelium of the uterus is performed to cleanse the mucosa in order to give the upper layer of the membrane the opportunity to recover faster.

green slime

Green discharge, which is much worse than yellow, can also indicate endometritis, because it means an already running inflammatory process - endometritis. As soon as the first droplets of pus appear, even if only slightly greenish, you should immediately consult a doctor.

White discharge

It is worth starting to worry if white lochia has gone after childbirth, accompanied by symptoms such as:

unpleasant smell with sourness;
curdled consistency;
itching in the perineum;
redness of the external genitalia.

All this indicates genital and genitourinary infections, yeast colpitis or vaginal candidiasis (thrush). In the presence of such suspicious symptoms, it is imperative to contact a gynecologist so that he takes a swab from the vagina or a bacterial culture. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, appropriate treatment will be prescribed.

black bleeding

If black discharge occurs in the postpartum or lactation period, but without any additional symptoms in the form of an unpleasant, pungent odor or pain, they are considered normal and are dictated by changes in the composition of the blood due to the restructuring of the woman's hormonal background or.

Useful information. According to statistics, women mostly turn to gynecologists after childbirth with complaints about black discharge, which scares them the most. Although in fact the most serious danger is the green color of lochia.

Red color

Lochia should normally be red only at the initial stage, in the first few days after the birth of the baby. The uterus during this period is an open wound, the blood does not have time to clot, and the discharge acquires a blood-red, rather bright shade. However, after a week it will change to a brownish-brown color, which will also indicate that healing occurs without deviations. Usually, the discharge becomes cloudy gray-yellow, closer to transparent, a month after childbirth.

Every young woman who has become a mother should clearly and clearly understand what color the discharge after childbirth should be normal, and what shade of bad will give her a signal that she needs to see a doctor. This knowledge will help to avoid many dangerous complications. Another characteristic of postpartum menstruation may alert during this period - their abundance or scarcity.

Number of selections

The quantitative nature of the discharge after childbirth can also be different and indicate either a normal recovery of the uterus, or some deviation from the norm. From this point of view, there are no problems if:

in the first week there are abundant discharges after childbirth: the body is thus cleansed of everything unnecessary: the blood vessels that have done their job, and obsolete endometrial cells, and the remains of the placenta, and the products of intrauterine vital activity of the fetus;
over time, they become less and less: meager discharge, starting from 2-3 weeks after childbirth, is also considered the norm.

A woman should be alerted if too little discharge is observed immediately after childbirth: in this case, the ducts and pipes could become clogged, some kind of blood clot could form, which prevents the body from getting rid of postpartum debris. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo an appropriate examination.

Even worse, if abundant lochia does not end for too long and go for 2-3 weeks, or even more. This suggests that the healing process is delayed and the uterus cannot fully recover for some reason. They can only be found out during a medical examination, and then eliminated through treatment.

Smell lochia

Women know that any discharge from the body has a specific odor that can only be eliminated through good hygiene. In the postpartum period, this characteristic of lochia can do a good job and report problems in the body in time. Pay attention to how the discharge smells after childbirth.

In the first days they should come with the smell of fresh blood and dampness, after this time a shade of mustiness and charm can be observed - in this case this is considered the norm.
If there is postpartum discharge with an unpleasant odor (it can be putrid, sour, pungent), this should alert. Together with other abnormalities (color, profusion), this symptom may indicate inflammation or infection of the uterus.

If you think that postpartum discharge smells very bad, do not hope that this is temporary, will pass soon, or is the norm. In order to avoid complications, the most correct decision in this case would be to consult a doctor at least for a consultation.

Break in secretions

It often happens that the discharge after childbirth ended and started again after a week or even a month. In most cases, this causes panic in young mothers. However, such a break does not always indicate deviations from the norm. What could it be?

If scarlet, fresh bloody discharge has started 2 months after childbirth, it can be either (in some women the body is capable of such a quick recovery, especially in the absence of lactation), or rupture of the sutures after heavy physical or emotional stress, or some other problems which can be identified and eliminated only by a doctor.
If the lochia has already stopped, and then suddenly returned after 2 months (for some, this is possible even after 3 months), you need to look at the qualitative characteristics of the secretions in order to understand what is happening with the body. Most often, this is how the remnants of the endometrium or placenta come out, which something prevented from leaving immediately after childbirth. If the lochia is dark, with mucus and clots, but without a characteristic putrid, pungent odor and in the absence of pus, most likely, everything will end without any complications. However, in the presence of these symptoms, we can talk about an inflammatory process, which is treated either with antibiotics or through curettage.

Since a break in postpartum discharge may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the uterus, do not delay visiting a doctor. After the examination, he will accurately establish whether this is a new menstrual cycle or a deviation from the norm that requires medical intervention. Separately, it is worth paying attention to lochia after.

Lochia after caesarean section

Those who have had a caesarean section should understand that the nature of the discharge after an artificial birth will be somewhat different. Although this will concern only their duration and composition. Here are their features:

the body recovers after a caesarean section in the same way as after a natural birth: blood and dead endometrium come out with secretions;
in this case, there is a greater risk of catching an infection or an inflammatory process, so you need to regularly carry out hygiene procedures with special attention;
in the first week after artificial birth, bloody discharge is abundant, with the content of mucous clots;
normally, the color of lochia in the first days should be scarlet, bright red, and then change to brown;
the duration of discharge after artificial childbirth is usually delayed, since the uterus in this case does not contract so quickly and the healing process takes a long time;
it should be borne in mind that blood after a cesarean section should go no more than 2 weeks.

Every young mother should understand how important the full recovery of the uterus after childbirth plays in her health. How it passes can be understood by lochia. It is necessary to track their duration, the timing when the discharge stops and starts again, their qualitative characteristics. There can be no accidents here: color, smell, quantity - each symptom can be a timely signal for visiting a doctor, identifying a problem and undergoing appropriate treatment.

Many women after childbirth have various discharges with an unpleasant smell of charm or a spicy aroma. Sometimes the discharge can smell like iron due to decay.

As a rule, the occurrence of a specific smell in lochia is the norm, but if their aroma is unpleasant and disgusting, you need to think about visiting a gynecologist, since after childbirth the body can be weakened and more susceptible to diseases.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that not always an unpleasant smell in the early days may indicate any disease. If the general condition is not accompanied by the development of chills, fever, soreness in the abdomen or general malaise, then you should not worry.

Lochia after caesarean section

Girls who have given birth

by caesarean section should understand that their discharge may differ significantly from the usual.

Their features may include:

Every woman should be aware that the recovery process takes a certain period and various discharges are the norm.

In order for the recovery process to be painless and as soon as possible, it is necessary to lead a correct lifestyle, systematically conduct a study with a gynecologist and follow all the rules of hygiene.

It is worth paying attention to the duration, change in smell, color and consistency. Some differences in lochia can accurately describe the clinical course of the disease, the treatment of which will help get rid of annoying discharge.

Watch educational video:

The period of pregnancy and childbirth does not pass without a trace for the female body: various changes occur in it. Therefore, it is not surprising that recovery after childbirth takes some time. The uterus returns to its original state especially for a long time. Discharge after childbirth is one of the stages in the restoration of the female body, which must be paid attention to. What discharge is considered normal and what is not? We will talk about this further.

Immediately after childbirth, women begin to discharge, which relieve the body of the unnecessary consequences of pregnancy. The placenta comes out first. The process is accompanied by a rupture of the vessels connecting the placenta and uterus. Then the uterus contracts to its original size and eliminates excess fluid.

Naturally, the entire course of involution is accompanied by secretions, which are called "lochia". The nature of the discharge after childbirth is changeable, therefore, in order to know which lochia are considered normal and which are not, you should know all the necessary information about them.

In the first 2-3 days, vaginal discharge after childbirth is similar to menstrual discharge: blood comes out of the genital tract of the woman in labor. At the same time, regardless of whether the birth was artificial or natural, the nature of the discharge after them does not change. Since during this period there is a high risk of inflammatory diseases, the girl must carefully observe hygiene and change pads as often as possible. Further, the character of lochia changes.

Discharge after childbirth: the norm

In general, it is rather difficult to put the dynamics of discharges in a time frame. But intermediate steps do exist. About the first of them - spotting, we have already written above. The second stage begins 4-6 days after birth, usually by the time of discharge. It is characterized by more scanty bloody discharge, which often contains mucus and clots.

About two weeks after the birth, the discharge becomes very small, and they become brownish-yellowish in color. Over time, the lochia becomes lighter, almost white.

It is normal if the discharge after childbirth lasts about 4 weeks.

At the same time, watery ones come to replace the mucous secretions a week after childbirth. In this consistency, they remain until the end of the recovery period of the uterus.

Abundant clear discharge after childbirth

Strong clear discharge after childbirth can occur in non-breastfeeding mothers a month and a half after the birth of a child. If a girl's menstrual cycle has returned, this pattern of discharge may mean that she has started ovulating. That is, you should resort to contraception if the partners do not plan to conceive another child.

If you have increased discharge after childbirth, you do not need to immediately panic. The intensity and nature of lochia is influenced by a large number of factors. The duration of the discharge may also vary. The cause for concern is the cardinal changes. For example, the appearance of an unpleasant odor or a strange color in the discharge, pain in the lower abdomen, chills, apathy and weakness. These symptoms may indicate the development of complications.

Unpleasant smell of discharge after childbirth

If the discharge after childbirth smells unpleasant, this may indicate that inflammation is developing in the uterus. Usually the reason for going to the doctor is the repulsive smell of lochia. If the intensity and even the color of the discharge can be considered normal in different cases, an unpleasant odor is almost always a sign of inflammation. The most common inflammation that occurs in the postpartum period is endometritis. During it, lochias have a putrid odor and are green or yellow-brown in color. Also, the woman in labor has an increase in temperature. If you do not see a doctor in time, this disease can lead to death.

Speaking about what kind of discharge comes after childbirth, it can be noted that the unpleasant smell of lochia is not always a sign of endometritis. It can also occur due to stagnation of secretions in the uterus. In this case, the girl is scraped, which prevents the development of more serious inflammation.

Expectant mothers should know that the unpleasant smell of lochia also occurs due to the development of infections in the body. For example, gardnerellosis or chlamydia.

Mucous discharge after childbirth

Mucous discharge begins already 4-5 days after childbirth. At first, due to the predominance of leukocytes, they are yellow in color and continue for a week. About two to three weeks after birth, clear mucous discharge begins, which can also be white. They say that the uterus has recovered completely and returned to its original size. Gradually, the number of lochia decreases.

Purulent discharge after childbirth

If a few days after the birth of the baby, the discharge from the woman in labor has acquired a green-yellow hue, this indicates the presence of pus. Such lochia occurs due to postpartum complications in the form of an infection and they are accompanied by various symptoms. For example, high fever and pain in the lower abdomen. If purulent lochia appears, you should immediately consult a doctor. After the diagnosis, he will prescribe the correct treatment, which will help to avoid complications.

Childbirth is a natural physiological process that normally ends a pregnancy. This is the strongest stress for both the mother and the child, who from a cozy, quiet and warm maternal womb finds himself in a cold world unfamiliar to him with an incredible amount of external stimuli.

Often women perceive childbirth as the final stage of all changes in the body, believing that in a few days all processes will return to normal. But this is not entirely true, because the body also needs time to rebuild.

Vaginal discharge throughout pregnancy has some cyclicity. There are a lot of them in the early stages, then, in the second trimester, they practically stop, and on the eve of childbirth they become plentiful again, being a sign of the imminent birth of a child.

In the process of childbirth, it is customary to distinguish three periods: disclosure, expulsion and separation of the placenta. So, postpartum discharge, in fact, begins already in the third. At this moment, the afterbirth is separated - the placenta and part of the endometrium of the uterus. Monitoring whether everything is in order is the lot of an obstetrician-gynecologist.

The period after childbirth is also divided into two stages: early, which lasts two hours, and late, lasting for forty-two days (six weeks). This article will focus on the discharge of the late postpartum period. How to determine whether everything is in order with the body, or you need to see a doctor?

What happens normally?

Vaginal discharge after childbirth is called lochia. They consist of blood, endometrial cells, mucus, and may also contain residual elements of placental tissues. Normally, they have a very specific smell, usually described in the literature as the smell of rotting leaves, which cannot be called unpleasant or even more nauseating. They do not cause discomfort in the intimate area, itching or burning, abdominal pain or general symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, weakness, sometimes urinary retention, etc.

Lochia - wound secret, wound discharge. Their characteristics change as the uterus and vaginal fornix heal. Immediately after childbirth, it is purely spotting, then it takes on a brown hue - a mixture of blood and mucus, then white or yellowish - cell fragments begin to predominate over the blood.

After childbirth, the woman continues to be observed by an obstetrician-gynecologist. And even if the discharge from the vagina is normal, does not have an unpleasant odor and is not accompanied by discomfort, it is necessary to take tests - a general blood test, a general urine test.

If the discharge immediately after childbirth or after some time acquires an unpleasant odor, this is a cause for concern. The most formidable complication of the birth process is obstetric bleeding. The next most dangerous problem is endometritis.

When is a specialist consultation required?

Endometritis is an inflammation of the inner wall of the uterus. It can be acute or chronic, the difference is in the speed of activation and the severity of the process.

The period after childbirth is a time when the uterus is very vulnerable. Its integrity has not yet been restored, the damage to the inner wall has not healed, and the path for microorganisms that can cause an infectious disease is open. Bacteria can enter the uterus from a non-sterile vagina, because the mucous plug no longer protects it, through the vagina from the intimate zone - from the external genitalia, anus, from the urethra. If a woman had an infectious kidney disease - chronic pyelonephritis or pyelonephritis of pregnant women - bacteria from the urine can settle on the surface of the genital organs, enter the vagina, and then into the uterus.

Endometritis is characterized by discharge with an unpleasant smell of tomato-colored pus - blood and inflammatory secretion. Their smell is determined by the vital processes of pathogenic bacteria. They are plentiful, can cause itching and burning in the intimate area. In addition, they are accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms - headache, abdominal pain, fever, weakness.

As soon as such manifestations were noticed, you should immediately consult a doctor! He will assign:

a general blood test (it can detect signs of inflammation - an increased level of ESR and leukocytes);
general urinalysis (leukocytes may also appear in it, which should not normally be present);
bacterial examination from the cervical canal (cervix).

If necessary, a diagnostic operation can be performed - laparoscopy (the introduction of a special camera into a small incision to the left or below the navel). In specialized departments, hysteroscopy can be performed - the introduction of a camera into the uterus through the vagina.

Other reasons

In the event that the infection is introduced, but "did not reach" the uterus, vaginosis may develop - inflammation of the walls of the vagina. It can be triggered by a variety of microorganisms, but the most common is candidiasis, a disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida. It is characterized by white lochia of a curdled consistency with a sour smell. The complication is not as formidable as endometritis, and is easily treatable, but requires the intervention of a specialist. In this case, blood and urine tests are not indicative, and only a smear on the vaginal flora can bring clarity to the situation.

In addition, diseases of the organs of other systems - urinary, gastrointestinal, etc. - can give an unpleasant smell to lochia.

Prevention of complications

To avoid serious consequences, you must follow the following recommendations:

carefully monitor the condition and well-being, as well as the nature of the discharge;
thoroughly comply with all recommendations received upon discharge from the hospital;
to take blood and urine tests according to the schedule;
observe the rules of personal hygiene, wash yourself with warm boiled water at least twice a day;
in case of any change in the condition and nature of the discharge, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Discharge with a sharply unpleasant odor is not a reason to panic. Perhaps the feeling is subjective, and there is no problem. But to preserve your health, you should seek the help of a specialist in a timely manner.

Finally, the pregnancy period is over, and the woman met with her baby. All the hardest is behind, now mommy can take her baby in her arms, inhale his native smell.

It would seem that everything should return to the previous rhythm, and should completely return to normal. Her body was under enormous stress, and did a lot of work. But even in the period after childbirth, this load makes itself felt.

Often, after the birth of a baby, the fair sex may have such a problem as. What provokes their appearance and what should a woman do in this case? Is this cause for concern? Let's take a closer look at these questions.

What causes bad breath from the vagina

After, a discharge similar to menstruation begins to stand out from the woman's vagina. But it's not menstruation, and lochia. In the first 6-7 days, these secretions are quite abundant, they are red in color, and mucus may be present in them. Over time, their color changes.

Lochia acquire a light brown color, then their color begins to approach transparent. This period lasts 5-6 weeks.

Basically, these postpartum discharges do not have an unnatural odor. They do not provoke discomfort, pain in the puerperal, nor do they cause discomfort to others.

If the lochia remains the same after 6-7 days, as it was in the first days after childbirth, plus a sharp unpleasant odor arises, then you need to make an appointment with the doctor.

A pungent smell together with may indicate that such a problem has developed as an acute inflammatory process in the uterine cavity.

Most likely it is. And although after the birth of the baby, the newly-made mommy spends all her time taking care of her child, you still need to find time and go to the doctor. Do not self-medicate, it can only aggravate the situation.

Endometritis provokes pathogenic microflora, which enters the uterine cavity and causes an infectious process.

Such a problem will not go away on its own. This disease is treated under doctor's supervision.

This is a very dangerous condition, which in some cases can even result in death for women in childbirth.

Bad smell after childbirth can also be triggered by such conditions:

. This is a disease that is characterized by the presence of an inflammatory process in the vaginal tissues. Inflammation in this case is caused by various microorganisms.
. This condition is provoked by Candida fungi. With such a violation, a woman has a white discharge that has a sour smell. Allocations in their structure are cheesy. This ailment is treated quite simply and does not pose a danger to the life of a woman.
Diseases of the urinary system. After childbirth, a woman's body is greatly weakened, and this becomes the reason that she can easily develop diseases such as pyelonephritis, cystitis. They, in addition to a bad smell, also provoke soreness.
. This condition also occurs as a result of a decrease in the protective functions of the body. With vaginal dysbacteriosis, a sharp, unpleasant odor occurs.
Sluggish inflammation in the uterus and ovaries, which proceed in a chronic form.
Colpitis. A condition in which the mucous walls of the vagina and the external genitalia become inflamed. The disease is provoked by coccal flora.

The first step is to determine the cause. In no case should you engage in self-diagnosis, and even more so, self-treatment.

You should make an appointment with a gynecologist. After examination, he will be able to identify the disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Endometritis is treated with antibacterial agents.

When choosing an antibiotic, the doctor must take into account. Gels, creams, suppositories of local action are also used. Antimicrobial agents can be combined with douches.

Local treatment does not have a systemic effect.

If a woman is diagnosed with dysbacteriosis, then the specialist also prescribes antibiotics for her. If there is a fetid smell, then candles can be prescribed - Lomeksin, Terzhinan. With vaginosis, iodoxide is usually used.

During the treatment, the patient must strengthen her own immunity. The daily menu should contain berries, freshly squeezed juices, vegetables.

Personal hygiene also plays an important role. Pads should be changed every 2-3 hours, even if they are not full. Responsible should be taken to the choice of underwear. It must be non-synthetic, preference should be given to underwear made from natural fabrics. Untested intimate hygiene products should be abandoned.

You should go to the doctor if the clear discharge suddenly turns red, and a purulent smell appears in them. You should also go to the doctor as soon as possible if fever, pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the lower back, has been added to the listed symptoms.