How does the pancreas hurt in humans and what to do with pain. In the endocrine pancreas there are pancreatic islets - accumulations of hormone-producing cells that produce. The iron is made up of

Abdominal pain is one of the main symptoms that bother patients with pancreatitis. In acute inflammation of the pancreas, fighting the pain syndrome is not only difficult, but also life-threatening. This disease must be treated in a hospital, not at home, otherwise it can be fatal. But with chronic pancreatitis, a person is forced to deal with abdominal pain, if not daily, then at least often enough.

Determining the source of pain

What to do when it hurts in the projection area of the pancreas? First you need to make sure that it is this organ that hurts. Very often, people suffering from chronic pancreatitis attribute all cases of abdominal pain to this disease. But in vain, because there are many other reasons why such sensations may arise.

Elimination of aching pain

Let's say you made sure that it is the pancreas that hurts, and there is no doubt about it. What to do next? Pain in this pathology can be acute, or it can be constant, aching. It is not so painful, but can last for hours. The approach to eliminating abdominal pain in such cases is different.

Aching, dull, constant pain should be eliminated gradually and regularly. First, you need to understand its cause and eliminate it. In most cases, the pain syndrome is caused by functional overload of the pancreas. Secondly, pathogenetic therapy is needed to reduce the intensity of pain.

To reduce the load on the pancreas, you must:

consume as little fat as possible;
follow the principle of fractional nutrition;
exclude alcohol from the diet;
in case of weight problems - lose weight;
stop smoking;
take pancreatin with meals.

Universal methods of dealing with abdominal pain (abdominal pain):

Take a knee-elbow position. Perhaps this will ease the pain, as the pressure of the pancreas on the solar plexus will decrease.
Put ice on your belly- this must be done in order to reduce the functional activity of the pancreas.
try move less.

Then you can use medications. If you suffer from pancreatitis, you probably have a supply of pancreatic enzyme tablets at home. Take 4-5 pieces at once. This will allow, according to the feedback principle, to reduce the functional activity of the organ. As a result, the pain will become less pronounced.

The next thing you probably have in your first aid kit are analgesics. Take any painkillers you can find in your first aid kit. It can be paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac. If analgesics are not available, take cold medicine. They contain all the same paracetamol or acetylsalicylic acid.

Surely you have a no-shpa in your medicine cabinet. You can accept it too. This drug is especially effective in stopping pain if your pancreatitis is accompanied by pathology of the biliary tract. Another no-shpa will relax the sphincter of Oddi and expand the pancreatic ducts, restoring their patency.

Attention! The articles on our site are for informational purposes only. Do not resort to self-medication, it is dangerous, especially with pancreatic diseases. Be sure to consult your doctor! You can make an online appointment with a doctor through our website or find a doctor in the directory.

Pain in the abdomen indicates diseases of the pancreas. But how can you understand what exactly the pancreas is, because there are many organs in the abdominal cavity? The most common disease of the pancreas is its inflammation - pancreatitis. At the beginning of development, pancreatitis is manifested by pain in the left upper part of the abdominal cavity (less often in its upper central part). As a rule, these pains occur soon after eating, especially plentiful. There is also pain after eating fatty and fried foods. If a person does not pay attention to such symptoms and does not consult a doctor, the disease may begin to progress. The pains will become stronger, longer, and a feeling of heaviness in the stomach will be added to them. According to these symptoms, it is difficult for a person ignorant in medicine to distinguish pancreatitis. Therefore, it is better to still contact a medical institution and undergo a full examination.

In acute pancreatitis, a person's condition deteriorates sharply, very severe pain occurs, as a rule. Nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and in some cases diarrhea also occur. In some cases, the patient must be urgently hospitalized. Treatment consists of drug therapy and a strict diet.

How to determine that the problem is in the pancreas

The symptoms described earlier can also be characteristic of a number of diseases of the gallbladder or stomach. Therefore, the correct diagnosis can only be made by a gastroenterologist after a thorough examination and additional examinations, such as ultrasound and gastroscopy. With the help of ultrasound, you can easily detect any changes in the size and density of the pancreas, characteristic of its various diseases, up to such dangerous ones as a malignant tumor. This procedure is completely painless.

If the patient is also prescribed gastroscopy, it should not be abandoned, although this procedure is rather unpleasant. It allows early detection of many diseases of the stomach and duodenum. After the diagnosis is made, it is necessary to undergo a full course of treatment, strictly adhering to the recommendations of the attending physician. In diseases of the pancreas, you need to follow a diet, eat small portions, but often.

Advice 2: What to do if there is a sharp pain in the pancreas

Pain in the gland is a sign of an attack. Treatment should begin immediately, otherwise the disease will begin to progress, which can lead to chronic pancreatitis. Getting rid of only pain is pointless, and you will feel relief for a short time.

At the first sign of pancreatitis, take a pancreatic enzyme supplement. Such means include festal or mezim. See the annotations for the dosage and dosage regimen, but on average, the daily dose should be about 6 (2 per dose at intervals of 4-6 hours). Pancreatin and similar drugs relieve pain, and also help the gland perform its basic functions.

If digestive remedies do not help relieve pain, take no-shpu. It is impossible to drink any other painkillers, as it is. If you are undergoing treatment by others, then consult on the advisability of stopping therapy until all pancreatic functions are fully restored.

A cold compress will also help relieve pain. Soak a towel in cold water or put ice in a plastic bag and wrap with a cloth. Apply a compress to the sore spot and lie quietly with it for about 15 minutes. You will feel a little better, but this cannot be attributed to the methods of treating the pancreas.

During the period of inflammation and after the disappearance of visible symptoms, stick to the diet. You can not eat fatty, smoked and pickled foods. Eat boiled vegetables and lean meat and fish. Drink 2 glasses of mineral water in the morning.

If you feel very well, and also you have appeared, it is better to call an ambulance or go to the hospital yourself. Sometimes it is possible to remove only in a hospital. Of course, you can self-medicate, but no one can guarantee that it will bring results. It is not recommended to delay treatment, since the pancreas not only performs the functions of a digestive organ, but is also responsible for the production of insulin.

Advice 3: What symptoms appear with inflammation of the pancreas

Many factors can provoke inflammation of the pancreas: taking pills or alcohol, unhealthy diet and a general upset of the digestive system. Symptoms of pancreatitis can be both pronounced and slightly noticeable. In any case, you will not be able to make an accurate diagnosis yourself.

Instruction

The onset of the disease is not manifested by any pronounced symptoms. Usually there is a decrease in appetite, belching and mild nausea. Of course, the same sensations can be with other organs, but this does not mean that you do not need to go to the doctor. Book an appointment with a gastroenterologist. It is easier to cure pancreatitis at the initial stage, then the inflammation can become chronic.

Pain is also a characteristic symptom. If the head is inflamed, then the pain radiates to the right hypochondrium. In the presence of inflammation in, discomfort appears in the hypochondrium. It can also be felt in the abdomen or localized in the epigastric region. Without the necessary therapy, the pain intensifies every day.

Against the background of the course of the disease, severe vomiting and fever, pallor of the skin and profuse sweating are observed. The tongue is coated. If these symptoms appear, call an ambulance and go to the hospital for treatment. Do not take any, this can lubricate the symptoms, which will make it difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis.

Common symptoms of pancreatic diseases

Violations of any functions of the pancreas are manifested by pain symptoms and dyspeptic disorders. The pain is felt in the epigastric region, it can radiate to the back, under the left shoulder blade, in, take on a girdle character. Pain can be constant or paroxysmal. They are greatly enhanced by overeating, eating fatty, fried, spicy foods, and alcoholic beverages. Dyspeptic symptoms in diseases of the pancreas include vomiting, nausea, and in some cases diarrhea may appear. With a decrease in the functions of the pancreas, a person's appetite deteriorates, body weight decreases.

Other symptoms of pancreatic diseases include an increase in the amount of urine excreted, dysfunction of other organs. The composition of the blood changes, it thickens. As a result, the blood flow slows down, there are violations of the cardiovascular system. The patient may experience general weakness, shortness of breath, sensations of dry mouth, constant thirst, fluid may accumulate in the abdomen, dark circles appear under the eyes. The tongue becomes dry, plaque appears, the lips become dry, rough.

Features of the symptoms of certain diseases of the pancreas

A hallmark of acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) is pain in the pit of the stomach, in both, sometimes it can be girdle. It is very difficult to eliminate such attacks. The patient also has frequent vomiting. This condition requires urgent medical attention. Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by a long course of the disease. At the beginning of the disease, severe pain appears from time to time, as in acute. In the process of development of inflammation, signs of a decrease in the number of pancreatic enzymes appear. In such patients, food is digested poorly, constipation or diarrhea is observed. There is a possibility of a decrease in the production of pancreatic hormones, as a result of which blood sugar levels may rise.

Pancreatic cancer presents with a variety of symptoms. A tumor of the head is accompanied by jaundice, cancer that develops in the body or in the tail of the gland causes rapidly progressive diabetes mellitus. A person has very strong pains, weight is significantly reduced.

Small benign growths in (cysts) may not be accompanied by any symptoms. When abdominal pain appears, weight loss, dyspeptic symptoms, periodic jumps in body temperature are observed.

Stones in the pancreas are accompanied by constant severe pain radiating to the back. Sometimes the pain becomes paroxysmal. Feelings are more pronounced a few hours after eating. With the progression of the disease, the patient develops constipation, there is a decrease in appetite.

Tip 6: Diseases of the pancreas: symptoms, signs, diagnosis

The pancreas is one of the organs that make up the digestive system of the body. Wrong lifestyle, poor diet, bad habits and other factors disrupt the pancreas, which leads to various diseases.

pancreatitis

One of the most common diseases of the pancreas is pancreatitis. It consists in a violation of the outflow of pancreatic juice produced in the ducts of the organ, which causes inflammation. The disease often becomes chronic and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

nausea and vomiting;
temperature rise;
general weakness;
drops in blood pressure;
cardiopalmus;
change in skin color;
loose stool.

To diagnose pancreatitis, the following measures are taken:

clinical and biochemical blood tests;
stool analysis;
Analysis of urine;
saliva analysis.

Treatment of pancreatitis is prescribed depending on the stage of the destructive process in the organ. The therapy is complex: special medications suppress the formation of enzymes in the pancreas, remove toxins, and prevent purulent complications. A wide range of antibiotics is used to suppress the secretory function of the organ. Plasma and blood transfusions are also performed to normalize protein metabolism. If suppuration occurs, surgery is performed to remove the affected area of the pancreas.

Pancreatic necrosis

Pancreatic necrosis of the pancreas is a complication of pancreatitis and is a complete or partial death of the organ under the influence of its own enzymes in combination with acute infection and other pathological processes. The disease usually proceeds rapidly and can be fatal.

Symptoms of pancreatic necrosis are as follows:
feeling of heavy heaviness in the stomach;
persistent nausea accompanied by vomiting;
acute pain in the left hypochondrium with irradiation under the left shoulder blade or in the shoulder (similar to a heart attack).

To diagnose the disease, special types of studies are carried out:

general urine and blood tests;
MRI, ultrasound and CT of the abdominal organs;
laparoscopy.

Treatment of pancreatic necrosis involves special abstinence from food for several days, analgesic therapy, and elimination of dehydration through parenteral infusion of medical solutions. If there is a pronounced intoxication of the body, hemosorption is required, as well as the use of antihistamines that inhibit the release of enzymes. In the infectious form, immunostimulants and antibiotics, diuretics are prescribed.

Stones in the pancreas

The formation of stones in the pancreas or pancreolithiasis is the result of various diseases of the digestive system. Pancreolithiasis is accompanied by the following symptoms:

paroxysmal pain in the stomach with irradiation between the shoulder blades, in the abdomen or lower back;
increased salivation;
skin blanching;
nausea and vomiting with the presence of bile;
diarrhea, discoloration and consistency of feces.

In order to diagnose and make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a blood test, x-ray of the abdominal organs, ultrasound, MRI or computed tomography. The most effective treatment for pancreatic stones is to remove them surgically. Non-surgical therapy is also possible through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). With the help of a special endoscope device, small stones are removed immediately. Large formations are removed by pushing into the intestine through a small incision in the duct.

A separate treatment technique is stone crushing by means of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). This is a gentle procedure that is performed on an outpatient basis. The stones are crushed to a powdery state, after which they are removed from the pancreas on their own or with the help of an endoscope.

fibrolipomatosis

Fibrolipomatosis of the pancreas is a fatty degeneration of the organ, when the connective tissue is unevenly distributed between the fat cells. It is often a complication of pancreatitis. Fibrolipomatosis affects the pancreatic tissues, which grow and form multiple nodules and seals. In severe cases, fibroids may form.

Symptoms of the disease vary depending on the current stage:

The first stage of fibrolipomatosis is characterized by intense thirst with constant drying of the oral cavity. Sometimes there is stomatitis.
In the second stage, there are pains of a girdle character, bloating is observed.
The next stage is nausea and vomiting.

The disease is diagnosed by ultrasound. Ultrasound diagnosis allows you to assess the current size and shape of the pancreas, its location in the abdominal cavity and echogenicity (tissue structure).

For the treatment of fibrolipomatosis, conservative and surgical methods are used. At rest, no therapy is required, and during an exacerbation, the patient is prescribed a special diet and taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Antibiotics, antispasmodics and antienzymes are prescribed. In severe cases, surgery is required.

Pancreas cancer

Pancreatic cancer is characterized by the growth of a malignant tumor in the organ and is an oncological disease. It can develop under the influence of hereditary factors or as a complication of chronic pathologies. There are the following primary signs of pancreatic cancer:

drawing pains in the upper abdomen, radiating to the back;
loss of appetite, intoxication of the body;
rapid weight loss;
intestinal disorders;
heartburn, vomiting;
elevated body temperature.

In the later stages of oncological disease, the clinical picture changes, and the following symptoms appear:

Obstructive jaundice, which develops against the background of compression of the bile duct, which interferes with the normal outflow of bile. There is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, urine and feces.
Intestinal or stomach bleeding. Observed with metastases of cancer in the stomach and intestines. Characterized by vomiting or black feces with a consistency resembling coffee grounds.
Signs of diabetes (skin itching, thirst).
Ascites (inflammation of the abdominal cavity).

Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer includes ultrasound, computed tomography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. These activities allow you to determine the extent of the lesion and identify metastases. Blood and urine tests are also required.

The main and most effective method of cancer treatment is surgical intervention. A successful operation greatly increases the survival rate of the patient. Radiotherapy is also carried out - a method of radiation exposure of a cancerous tumor and adjacent areas. Such therapy contributes to the destruction of atypical cells.

In the early stages of pancreatic cancer, chemotherapy can be effective, which consists in taking special medications. Among them, the most famous are Gemcitabine, Carboplatin and Irinotecan. Finally, the modern method of cancer treatment is radiosurgery. For this, a special CyberKnife system is used. It is completely painless and does not bear negative consequences for the patient.

The human digestive system consists of a large number of important organs, including the pancreas. But not everyone knows what the pancreas is and where it is located. In this article, you will learn about the first signs of pancreatic disease and how to prevent them.

Many people think that the pancreas is located under the stomach. But this is not entirely true. If a person is standing, then this organ is located on the same level with the first vertebra of the lumbar. The pancreas has three compartments: head, tail and body:

The head is located near the duodenum
Tail - near the spleen
The body is behind the stomach

In an adult, the size of the organ is from 20 to 25 cm, weight is from 70 to 80 g.

Functions of the pancreas in the human body

The pancreas performs important features:

digestive
Endocrine

In this organ, special enzymes are produced that contribute to the digestion of food. The pancreas also produces insulin, a lack of which can cause diabetes.

Digestive enzymes include:

proteases
amylase
lipase

How to check the pancreas?

As a rule, the following are used to check the pancreas: methods:

Palpation. This method is used if it is necessary to detect a tumor or a large cyst.
Probe check. Used if pancreatitis is suspected
Analysis of urine and feces. Assigned to detect amylase
ultrasound. This method allows you to visualize the structure of the pancreas, as well as the presence or absence of tumors and cysts.
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). This method can display in detail the enlargement of the walls, the presence of a tumor, a cyst.
X-ray contrast study. Helps to identify the expansion or narrowing of the excretory duct.

Pain in the pancreas: symptoms

The first symptom, symbolizing the failure of the functioning of the pancreas - constipation over a long period, as well as:

bad breath from the mouth
pain and bloating

If we talk about more specific symptoms that indicate pain in the pancreas, then it is worth highlighting exactly when and how they occur, which characteristics they have:

The side begins to hurt especially strongly, exactly where the pancreas is located.
With sufficiently severe pain, you can’t even lie on your left side, and it’s impossible to turn around, because the side begins to respond to almost any touch and minimal movement.

It may also appear:

nausea
vomit
fever
severe pain attacks
apathy
weakness

In addition to these symptoms, the following often occur:

Painkillers don't help the pain, or they work but only for a short time
Sensation of an unpleasant bitter taste after vomiting
Diarrhea that lasts a very long time
Fast fatiguability

Why does the pancreas hurt?

Pain in the pancreas, as a rule, has a girdle character. Pain begins in the left side at the top, and goes to the chest and back. But for what reasons does this organ most often begin to hurt?

Wrong nutrition. The use of fatty, spicy, fried foods. Fatty foods are very poorly absorbed by the body and can lead to disruption of the movement of pancreatic juice, as well as a change in its composition.
Injury to the pancreas. Arise from a knife or gunshot wound, from a strong concussion.
Alcohol abuse. Alcohol negatively affects almost all organs, including the pancreas.
Taking medications. Some drugs have a negative effect on the pancreas. In such cases, you can improve your health with a special diet.
Starvation. This is not simple starvation, but a lack of protein food, which can cause pancreatitis.
Stones that are in the bile ducts.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diseases and inflammation of the pancreas

There are several diseases associated with the pancreas, in which inflammation occurs:

Acute pancreatitis- This is an inflammatory process of the pancreas, which can appear for various reasons. The basis of the disease is this - the pancreatic tissue begins to be digested due to its activated enzymes. A chemical process is activated, and some kind of infection can be added to it. As a result, acute pancreatitis appears.
Chronic pancreatitis. Often, this disease begins to develop after acute pancreatitis, diseases of the liver, thyroid gland and many other diseases. During illness, healthy organ tissue eventually changes to scar tissue.
Pancreatic necrosis.

Cholecystopancreatitis. May be due to gallstones present in the gallbladder
Diabetes. A disease of the endocrine system, which is caused by complete or partial insufficiency of insulin.
Tumors: benign (adenoma, lipoma) or malignant (cancer).
cysts.
Fistulas. The fistula is an uneven channel. Its walls are formed from fibrous tissue. The fistula has narrowing and widening of the lumens.
Stones. In some cases, stones (calculi) appear after pancreatitis.

Pain in the pancreas: treatment

Treatment of pancreatitis is carried out only in surgery, and patients who have a severe form of the disease or complications are determined in intensive care. During treatment, a conservative or surgical method of treatment can be used.

If the patient is found chronic pancreatitis, then hospitalization depends on the symptoms and their severity. The main goal of treatment is to relieve pain, restore the working capacity of the gland, and take preventive measures aimed at preventing complications.

Narcotic or pain medications are used to relieve pain. The dose of the drug is selected by the attending doctor - it all depends on the condition of the patient. The doctor may prescribe pancreatic enzymes containing sufficient amounts of lipase. Such treatment allows protecting enzymes from destruction and provides physiological rest of the pancreas.

Physiotherapy is also widely used, which eliminates pain and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Basically, physiotherapy is prescribed after regression of exacerbation. It can be: electrophoresis using novocaine, diadynamic currents.

The doctor may prescribe a special diet. If it does not bring a positive effect, then an operation is prescribed, during which the abdominal cavity is washed, the destroyed gland tissue, gallbladder, and so on are removed. The operation, which is performed on the pancreas, is quite complicated and doctors cannot predict its outcome in advance. Accordingly, it is carried out in the most extreme cases.

Treatment of the pancreas at home folk remedies

Often, doctors are advised to take folk remedies along with medications. Sometimes they help without medication, but only if the disease is at an early stage.

A decoction of oats

Such a decoction is prepared for a very long time, but it's worth it. In order to prepare a decoction, you need to take 100 g of oat grains, fill them completely with water, cover with gauze and put in a warm place for two days.
When the first sprouts appear, the water must be drained, let the oats dry thoroughly and grind it until flour is obtained.
After that, you need to take a spoonful of this flour, dilute it with water and boil.
Then remove from heat, wait until the broth cools down and take before eating.

potato juice

Potato juice perfectly heals and relieves spasms. During an exacerbation of the disease and severe pain, the medicine is considered indispensable. It is necessary to drink half a glass of potato juice. It must be remembered that with many diseases of the stomach, this drug can worsen the situation.

potato flowers

Many say the flowers can slow down the spread of cancer cells. This requires 100 g of flowers to brew in boiling water, insist for several hours and take before meals.

Chicory

Chicory is credited with a choleretic effect. This remedy is not recommended if there is a gallstone disease. Pour 5 g of powder into 200 g of boiling water. Drink in small portions 20 minutes before meals.

Mummy

This drug is used to treat a variety of diseases, and also to preserve youth. Shilajit heals the skin and has a positive effect on the organs. You can take the mummy in tablets, or extract according to the instructions.

Calendula

This plant relieves inflammation. To get a greater effect, you can combine the plant with other medicinal herbs, such as nettle or chamomile. Pour 100 g of the plant with boiling water and consume 4 times a day before meals.

Pancreas: diet menu

The basic principle of the diet is to eat sparing food. The first couple of days the patient is desirable to starve. Only plentiful drinking is allowed (at least 1.5 liters per day).

You can drink mineral water without gas, weak tea or a decoction made from wild rose.
After the condition improves, the patient is allowed to eat a little oatmeal and compote, and eventually switch to a normal full-fledged diet.
It is advisable to eat in small portions 5-6 times a day.

It is better to exclude from the diet those foods that heavily load the gland, for example:

muffin
fried pancakes
pizza
fat meat
sausage
smoked products

You need to give up alcohol and smoking.

How to restore the pancreas?

Violation of the functionality of the pancreas can significantly impair health and lead to stress. If signs of the disease are not detected in time, then the intervention of the surgeon is indispensable.

There are various opinions that relate to improving the performance of the pancreas. Some patients prefer traditional medicine and use different decoctions for treatment. It is important to consider that any therapeutic measures should be carried out after consulting a doctor.
Recovery of the pancreas is a long and very difficult process. Self-healing and, of course, nutrition play a huge role in this. Sleep and physical activity also affect recovery.
The pancreas is a capricious organ. And if his work is disrupted, often there are unpleasant consequences.

What is good for the pancreas?

For those people who want to prevent disruption of the pancreas, you need to eat only healthy foods and dishes:

Vegetables stewed. The pancreas loves steamed vegetables. And carrots and zucchini are considered the most ideal.
Bread that does not contain yeast. Such bread will be even more useful if it is consumed the day after purchase, that is, stale.
Kashi. A variety of cereals are very useful for the pancreas. It is advisable to cook them from rice, buckwheat, oatmeal. Porridge can not be digested and heavily salted. You can add a little butter after complete cooking.
Vegetable soup. For problems with the pancreas, it is better to cook soups with vegetable broths. You can add potatoes and other vegetables chopped on a grater during cooking, such as pumpkin, carrots, zucchini.
Drinks without sugar. In order for the pancreas to be always healthy, you need to drink plenty of water. The safest drinks: weak green and black tea, rosehip broth, plain water without gas.

Fruit juices. Juices prepared without added sugar will benefit.
Protein food. This category includes: meat (but not fatty), fish, chicken eggs.
Dairy. These foods are very high in protein. This category includes: fat-free yogurts (preferably natural), hard cheese, yogurt. These products perfectly restore the pancreas.
Fruits with berries. The most useful are: currants, cherries, blueberries, pomegranates, plums.

Video: How to care for the pancreas?

Often people are interested in what the pancreas hurts from, what are the causes of pain, what the prognosis of treatment can be. Pain in the pancreas is one of the most common reasons patients visit a gastroenterologist. The patient himself sometimes cannot say for sure what hurts him: the stomach or pancreas, since the pain syndrome has a surrounding character. Sometimes the symptoms that occur may not be related to pancreatic disease. The cause of pain in the abdomen and left hypochondrium may be gastritis, diseases of the spleen or intestines, pathology of the kidneys. How to understand what caused the pain? Only an experienced doctor can accurately determine what exactly worries the patient, and prescribe competent therapy.

The structure of the pancreas

Before we know the main causes of pain in the pancreas, consider its structure and main functions.

The pancreas is a very important organ of the digestive system, which has a complex structure. The gland consists of 3 main parts: the head, the tail and the body itself. Outwardly, this organ resembles an elongated triangle and is located behind the stomach. The head of the organ rests on the duodenum, and its tail goes to the lymphoid organ - the spleen.

Anatomically, the gland is divided into lower, posterior and anterior parts. All of them are considered independent from each other.

Of course, such a division of the body is very conditional.

Depending on the functions that the organ performs, it is divided into endocrine and exocrine parts. The exocrine zone of the gland makes up its bulk (about 98%) and is the source of the production of pancreatic juice, an indispensable substance for the functioning of the human digestive system. The secretory part produces important enzymes such as lipase, trypsin, alpha-amylase and others that break down and process fats, proteins and carbohydrates.

The amount and composition of pancreatic juice directly depend on the composition of the incoming food. Flour products produce more juice containing alpha-amylase, while dairy products require less juice, but with increased amounts of trypsin and lipase.

The endocrine (endocrine) part of the gland is responsible for the production of hormones, the main of which are insulin and glucagon. These polypeptide hormones are responsible for the metabolism of carbohydrates in the body.

Organ functions

Iron in the body performs the following functions:

Important is the production of enzymes, or humoral function. The quantity and quality of enzymes in pancreatic juice is determined by the humoral work of the organ. The same function is responsible for the transfer of nutrients to other organs.
The digestive function of the organ is reduced to the production of the necessary enzymes that break down the nutrients that come with food into small components, which are then carried by the blood to tissues and organs.
The work of the pancreatic juice is determined by the secretory function. The content of certain substances and enzymes in the pancreatic juice depends on it.
Normal human life is carried out with the help of the endocrine function of the organ.

With a disease of the pancreas, dysfunction of the entire work of the organ occurs, the consequences of which can be very deplorable.

Signs of an imbalance in the work of the body

Pathological changes occurring in the pancreas affect all human organs. This is due to their close relationship in the coordinated work of the human body. Dysfunction of one part of it immediately affects the work of another.

The triggered mechanism of disturbances leads to an imbalance in the entire human body.

Signs of pancreatic disease in women are the same as in men. According to the nature of their manifestation, they are divided into several groups:

pain symptoms;
symptoms of indigestion;
skin manifestations;
specific symptoms.

Symptoms of pancreatic pain are associated with dysfunction of the organ. These manifestations are the defining and most common in the diagnosis of the disease of the organ. Provoke the occurrence of pain syndrome inflammatory reactions occurring in the gland.

How to determine what hurts the pancreas? Of course, only the doctor decides this, although there are symptoms by which the disease can be detected on its own. When the pancreas hurts, the patient experiences dyspeptic disorders in the body. There is a pathology with impaired appetite in both adults and children. After eating, there is a feeling of heaviness, even if a small amount of food was consumed. In the future, men and women with organ dysfunction develop a feeling of nausea and gag reflexes. Often vomiting does not bring proper relief. The bile that comes out with the vomit turns it yellow and gives it a bitter taste.

Prolonged vomiting can lead to dehydration, which causes a feeling of thirst. The resulting symptoms of digestive imbalance are aggravated by a violation of the stool (diarrhea alternates with constipation) and flatulence.

In the chronic form of imbalance, skin ailments appear. This happens due to a violation of the secretion of pancreatic juice into the duodenum. As a result, the acidic environment in the intestine is not neutralized, there is a violation of the work of enzymes. Against the background of these processes, bacteria begin to actively multiply and destroy the protective barrier of the intestine. Patients show symptoms of a food or bacterial allergy in the form of skin rashes or atopic dermatitis.

If, as a result of inflammatory or other processes, an increase in the volume of the pancreas occurs, and it begins to compress the bile ducts, the patient's skin may acquire a yellowish tint. There is a so-called mechanical jaundice.

Also, an enlarged organ can put pressure on the intestines, thereby disrupting blood flow in the abdominal region.

Sometimes the pancreas hurts with the manifestation of specific symptoms that only a doctor can determine. These include:

pain on palpation of the left costal angle (Mayo-Robson symptom);
pain when pressing on the area below the navel by 2 cm (Dudkevich's symptom);
jerky pressure on the epigastric region of the abdomen causes severe pain (Chukhrienko's symptom);
the symptom of Blumberg-Shchetkin is manifested by sharp pains during palpation of various zones of the abdominal cavity.

Laboratory tests of blood and urine can tell about the presence of serious pathologies in the gland. If inflammation or destruction of the pancreas is suspected, clinical and biochemical blood tests are performed. Also evaluate the density of urine, the presence of proteins and leukocytes, ketone bodies and sugar in it.

Causes of pancreatic disease

According to the symptoms of an imbalance in the work of the pancreas, there are several reasons for its occurrence. Sometimes the patient himself is the culprit of the disease that has arisen, in other cases, problems with the organ are hereditary or congenital.

Pain in the left hypochondrium can be triggered by inflammation of the pancreas - pancreatitis. Dyspeptic signs of the disease: nausea in the morning, vomiting after eating, impaired stool. The patient complains of severe pain in the abdomen of a cutting and stabbing character. The pain persists for a long time, and its intensity does not depend on food intake.

The root cause of this disease in humans, physicians note the abuse of alcohol. Then a natural question arises: can the pancreas hurt in children? Doctors note that the course of this disease in a child is not as pronounced as in an adult. Chronic pancreatitis in children is often asymptomatic. It is worth noting that the pancreas can also hurt in newborn babies. However, such a disease in babies is extremely rare. A preschool child does not know where it is, how the pancreas hurts. He cannot always accurately describe the symptoms of illness, where he has colitis or pain, describe the feeling of nausea, etc. Therefore, adults need to independently monitor the well-being of babies: pay attention to the structure, color and number of bowel movements, listen to the child's complaints about pain or burning in the abdomen, examine the condition of the skin, etc.

Other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract can also provoke the development of pancreatitis: cholecystitis, cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis, etc. Organ injuries that subsequently lead to the development of inflammatory reactions are not excluded.

Pain in the pancreas can be caused by malnutrition and taking certain medications. Taking antibiotics uncontrolled by doctors often causes inflammation in the organ.

Why does the human pancreas hurt? The reason here may be insulinoma - a benign or malignant neoplasm that occurs on the endocrine part of the organ. Pathological growth of beta cells of the endocrine zone leads to the growth of a tumor that presses on the nerve endings of tissues and causes pain syndromes. Aching, dull pain in the navel and in the right side, accompanied by dizziness, headaches, vomiting and general weakness should alert the patient and his doctor. In this case, it is impossible to delay with additional diagnosis of the disease and appropriate treatment. Some forms of insulinoma require some type of surgery or chemotherapy.

A dangerous disease of the pancreas is a cancerous lesion of the organ. Along with dyspeptic symptoms, there are severe pains in the abdomen and hypochondrium. The patient's back aches, the veins periodically swell and hurt. Especially strongly prick in the pancreas begins at night. It has been observed that it occurs more frequently in men than in women.

Quite rarely, stones form in the pancreas. The reason for the appearance of stone deposits has not yet been identified. Doctors suggest that stagnation of pancreatic juice can lead to the formation of stones. Violation of phosphorus-calcium metabolism can also lead to a similar disease. The presence of stones in the gland often does not reveal itself. The disease may be asymptomatic. Most often, the pain syndrome worries a few hours after eating and has a paroxysmal character. With untimely treatment, the disease progresses. Stones enter the bile duct, causing it to become blocked.

Treatment of diseases of the pancreas

To the question: what to do if the pancreas hurts, the answer is obvious - to treat. And as soon as possible. If the cause of pain is a tumor, then further delay in therapy may lead to the development of hypoglycemia. This dangerous disease, in turn, leads to damage to the central nervous system, loss of hearing, vision, memory and mental abilities. In men, against the background of insulinoma, impotence can develop.

If the pancreas hurts, what to do in this case - a competent gastroenterologist will tell you. Treatment of the disease will depend on the diagnosed disease. If pancreatitis has become the cause of pain, then drug therapy is prescribed with the obligatory observance of a special diet. Of the medicines for the treatment of pancreatitis, antibiotics are prescribed if an inflammatory process is observed. Enzymatic and metabolic preparations are used to improve digestion. For acute pain, the doctor may prescribe painkillers, such as Analgin or Tramadol. Omeprazole or Pantoprazole are usually recommended to reduce pancreatic secretion.

With insulinoma, the tactics of treatment will depend on the form of the neoplasm. If the tumor is benign, then surgery is usually used: either part of the organ or the formation cells themselves are removed. In a malignant form of insulinoma, chemotherapy is performed followed by the prevention of hypoglycemia.

The method of getting rid of stones in the pancreas is chosen based on the patient's condition. In the initial stage of the disease, therapeutic nutrition and symptomatic therapy are prescribed. In more severe cases, surgical intervention is not excluded.

Treatment for pancreatic cancer is determined by the stage of the disease. Usually, surgical treatment, chemotherapy, targeted and radiation therapy are used in practice. The patient is given immunostimulating drugs.

Diet in the treatment of any disease of the gland plays an important role. A balanced diet with the exception of spicy, salty, fried foods is the basis of maintenance therapy. The use of alcohol and nicotine is extremely negative for the pancreas. The patient should refuse confectionery and fatty foods. As a rule, people who have a pancreas disease are prescribed diet number 5. The basis of the diet is low-fat varieties of meat and fish, dairy products, vegetable soups and cereals.

Providing first aid for pain in the pancreas

The first aid in the event of pain in the pancreas is to create rest for the patient. It is necessary to put the patient in a position that is comfortable for him and ask him to relax as much as possible.

When an organ becomes inflamed, acute pain can occur suddenly. In this case, doctors recommend to stop eating. It is possible to drink water in small quantities. It is desirable if alkaline non-carbonated mineral water is offered to the patient as a liquid. In especially severe cases, it is worth refraining from liquids.

Such therapeutic starvation can last about 2-3 days.

Do not take any medications until the doctor arrives. To relieve spasms, the only approved over-the-counter remedy is Drotaverine (No-Shpa).

To relieve pain, a cold compress is applied to the left side and hypochondrium.

In any case, with acute pain in the abdomen, you need to call an ambulance. Doctors do not recommend stopping pain attacks on their own. Often, after temporary relief, a relapse of the disease occurs, threatening with dangerous consequences. All therapeutic measures should be carried out only by a doctor.

Disease prevention

In order to avoid recurrence of the disease and in order to prevent diseases of the pancreas, doctors recommend:

stop drinking alcohol;
follow a fractional balanced diet;
stop smoking;
lead a healthy lifestyle with moderate physical activity.

As a prophylaxis of gland disease, the use of herbal teas based on rose hips, mint, hawthorn, calendula and chamomile is suitable. Doctors strongly recommend drinking enough water, at least 2 liters per day.

It is necessary to observe moderation in food. It is desirable to take food at the same time (4-5 times a day) and in small portions, without overeating. About any fast foods, snacks "on the run" should be abandoned in favor of the health of all organs of the digestive tract. If possible, try to avoid stress and excessive physical exertion.

If you have any pathologies of the digestive system, you should be regularly examined by a gastroenterologist and a general practitioner.

Traditional medicine methods in the treatment of the pancreas

Home treatment of pancreatic dysfunction is possible only after agreeing the selected methods with the attending physician. After determining why the pancreas hurts, the doctor himself can advise the patient on some alternative methods.

You can do home remedies that will help support the body during the remission of the disease:

A mixture is made from an equal amount of yarrow herb, calendula and celandine. Then 1 tbsp. collection pour 1 cup boiling water. They insist half an hour. Take 100 ml 30 minutes before meals.
To treat the pancreas, traditional healers recommend making oat milk. To do this, 200 g of oats are poured into 1.5 liters of water. The resulting composition is boiled for 40-50 minutes, then the broth is filtered and the grains are squeezed out. The resulting "milk" is taken 3 times a day for half a glass before meals.
Potato flowers will help relieve severe pain. 3 tbsp flowers pour 1.5 cups of boiling water. Take such a folk medicine half an hour before meals 3-4 times a day.
Collection of 1 tsp. St. John's wort and 1 tsp. mint, poured with 400 ml of boiling water and infused for half an hour, soothes pancreatic attacks. It is better to take such tea 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening - before meals.
Alcoholic tincture of henbane and hemlock herbs has a good analgesic effect. Taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed herbs (2 tablespoons) pour 5 tablespoons. alcohol. Insist 2 weeks in a warm and dark place. You need to take 3 drops of tincture diluted in 10 ml of water 3 times a day. Due to the content of alcohol and dangerous plants in the composition of the tincture, this method must be agreed with the doctor.
With pancreatitis, instead of the first breakfast, you can use a mixture of ground buckwheat with kefir. To do this, 30 g of buckwheat must be ground into flour and mixed well with a glass of kefir.

Be sure to home, drug therapy, doctors recommend adding walks in the fresh air, moderate exercise, diet and daily routine.

If the pancreas hurts, and the patient independently discovers any signs of inflammation of this organ, then it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. Doctors strongly recommend that for any pain, no matter where they arise, and for dyspeptic ailments, you should immediately consult a doctor, since it is very difficult to determine why the pancreas hurts, the causes of the ailment. Only the attending physician can determine the causes of pain in the pancreas, their nature and possible consequences. The same specialist, based on the results of the anamnesis, will decide how to treat the disease in order to avoid possible relapse and complications.

The pancreas is an extremely important organ in our endocrine system. It is located on the same level with the stomach outside the peritoneum. This body performs two very important functions:

releases substances into the blood
releases the necessary substances into the digestive system.

If the pancreas hurts, what should I do?

If malfunctions in the pancreas begin, the patient will very quickly begin to suffer from the consequences. First of all, he will feel pain. What causes pain in the pancreas? Such a symptom appears when the duct that leads to the pancreas is blocked, or spasm.

Let's find out specifically what to do if the pancreas hurts. The pancreas produces the substances that are extremely important for its normal functioning - insulin and glucagon. It is thanks to these two hormones that normal nutrition of cells occurs. They are truly the elixir of life. How to determine what exactly hurts the pancreas? Everything is quite simple. So, if the pancreas hurts, what to do, the doctor must decide. He will prescribe tests for the level of glucose and digestive enzymes in the blood. If it turns out that they are not enough, the probability of developing the pathology of the pancreas is high. The doctor will find out what condition the pancreas is in, what it hurts from, and which treatment regimen to choose for maximum effectiveness.

Pancreatitis: symptoms

If the pancreas becomes inflamed, pains appear in its area, it may be pancreatitis. Its main symptom is severe pain exactly where the pancreas is located. Note that if the pancreas hurts, then the pain is often girdle. Pain in this case can be felt both in the right and in the left hypochondrium, and pain can also be given to the lower back. The peculiarity of pain in the pathology of the pancreas is that it does not have a specific localization. Most often it is permanent.

If pain in the pancreas, what to do, it is better to ask your doctor. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic. In the chronic process of inflammation, after periods of exacerbation, periods of remission occur. Curiously, the remission can be quite long. Sometimes the patient may not remember his pancreatitis for several years. Much depends on how much the patient himself wants not to get sick. If he takes care of diet, avoids stress and excessive psychological and physical stress, he will be able to prolong the period of remission.

Pain in the pancreas and pancreatitis can be provoked by some foods:

acute;
fatty;
alcohol.

As you can see, diet is very important. Also, for the prevention of pancreatitis, it is extremely important not to overeat. It is better to eat small meals every 2-3 hours. This means that your meals will be five times a day. This way of eating is called fractional. Pancreatitis itself is a dangerous disease, but it can also provoke pancreatic necrosis. It can be hemorrhagic or fatty. It is also possible to develop oncological changes in the tissue of the pancreas. Malignant neoplasms can be both primary and with the development of metastases. That is why it is so important to ask your doctor what to do with pain in the pancreas. The help of a specialist will protect you from the development of dangerous complications, and the therapy will be as effective as possible.

Treatment

So, if the pancreas hurts, what should I do? Pancreatitis and even pancreatic necrosis are treatable. Its purpose is to remove and stop the pain syndrome, to stop the pathological changes in the tissues of the organ. In order to get a good effect from the treatment, you need to disconnect the pancreas from the rest of the digestive system. Often, with pancreatitis, especially in acute, even complete fasting for several days is used. This helps to create favorable conditions for the restoration of the pancreas. Sometimes it is enough for her to rest for a while to resume her normal work. Absolute hunger can quickly remove unpleasant symptoms. But at the same time there is a serious obstacle - the patient will experience a feeling of severe hunger. Correctly selected medicines will help to remove it. It should be borne in mind that with complete fasting, the risk of fainting increases at times.

Much easier than fasting, the patient tolerates a special diet. It must be supplemented with a sufficiently large amount of drink. Please note that the liquid should absolutely not contain any gas or sugar. It is best to drink non-carbonated pure water, drinks without sugar. Honey, jam, etc. are also excluded.

The pain may be dull in nature. This is an indication for prescribing antispasmodic drugs. They will expand the ducts, and the enzymes will be able to freely enter the intestines. Another task is to make bile more liquid. For this purpose, drugs are used. But at the same time, you can not take those medicines that contribute to the release of bile.

In some cases, pancreatic pain can be removed with a simple manipulation - just rinse the stomach with plain cold water. In this case, the pancreas will also be affected. Since a large amount of water enters the intestines, such an annoying feeling of hunger will dull at least for a while. In this case, the enzymes will stop being secreted for a while.

Prevention

It is much easier to prevent the development of pancreatitis than to treat it for a long time, suffering from pain. Prevention measures are quite simple:

it is enough to give up alcohol, including beer;
you need to follow the rules of healthy and rational nutrition;
confectionery products should be abandoned, especially those that are too fatty and oily. They have an extremely bad effect on the state of the pancreatic tissue;
food should not be taken hot, but warm;
stop smoking. This is an extremely dangerous and destructive habit for many organs;
in general, you should strive to lead a healthy lifestyle. At first, this may seem very difficult for you, but it will soon become an indispensable part of life. You will notice that health has become stronger, even chronic diseases can recede.

How dangerous is pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis becomes a real torment for the patient. He is haunted by pain and other unpleasant symptoms. But how dangerous is pancreatitis? How can it threaten our health? The main symptom of pancreatitis is abdominal pain. Often such pain is quite long and strong. The main mistake of many patients is that they try by all means to get rid of pain. A person literally sits on painkillers, but at the same time he does not treat the very cause of the pain. Meanwhile, the disease develops, destroying the tissue of the pancreas. If acute pancreatitis develops, one should not suppress the pain syndrome, but rather strive to identify the cause and begin a full-fledged treatment. Only complex therapy can help. Just fighting the pain can be very life threatening.

Acute pancreatitis is treated in a hospital setting. It is absolutely impossible to treat this disease at home. If you do not take appropriate treatment, even death is possible. Another situation will be if the pancreatitis is chronic. This pathology can be treated at home. Of course, you will also need to consult a gastroenterologist. He will have to palpate, ask the patient about his feelings, prescribe the necessary diagnostic methods and tests. In this case, the treatment itself will be performed at home. You just need to take the prescribed drugs in accordance with the treatment regimen. It is important to drink all the medicines prescribed by the doctor. If there is a side effect from the medication, be sure to inform your doctor about it. It often takes time for a particular patient to choose those drugs that will be most effective and safe for him. The doctor will also prescribe a special diet. For the successful treatment of pancreatitis, diet is as important as medication. It is the diet that will help to minimize the load on the pancreas.

With pancreatitis, the patient will experience constant pain. She will bother from day to day until the tissue of the organ is restored and it resumes its natural functions.

How to identify the source of pain

With pancreatitis, the pain can be girdle. At the same time, it is quite difficult to determine exactly what caused it. It is important to determine that it was the pancreas that caused the pain. You cannot do this on your own. The help of a doctor will be required. When should you go to him? The pain can be incoming and harmless enough. The reason for going to the doctor should be girdle or local pain, which constantly returns. She can be quite strong. There are different types of pain. It can be provoked by simple indigestion or intestinal colic. But a patient with pancreatitis is already developing a reflex to pain. At her first appearance, he immediately begins to assume that she was provoked by an exacerbation of pancreatitis. This can be understood, because pain often accompanies such patients, becomes part of their daily reality. It's very painful. At the first sign of pain syndrome, they try to immediately stop it.

Often, abdominal pain is caused by such diseases and pathologies:

stones in the bile ducts;
inflamed gallbladder;
biliary dyskinesia, etc.

In every third case in which pain appears, these diseases become its cause.

Let us consider in more detail the dependence of pancreatitis on other diseases.

Pathologies of the biliary tract and gallbladder are especially common. This is primarily due to malnutrition and poor-quality water. Bad ecology, unhealthy lifestyle and other factors can also negatively affect. Often it is the pathologies of the gallbladder and biliary tract that lead to chronic pancreatitis. By the way, they can also cause pain. A feature of pancreatitis, as well as diseases of the gallbladder and pathologies of the biliary tract, is that the pain appears after eating. The body reacts especially painfully to fatty foods. Such dishes can quickly provoke an exacerbation of pancreatitis.
Ulcer disease. Also, the occurrence of pancreatitis can be a consequence of peptic ulcer disease. Often pancreatitis does not come alone. Along with it, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract develop. The most common of these are gastritis and peptic ulcer. Why is this happening? What is the connection between them? In fact, the duodenum is located very close to the pancreas. These two organs can influence each other. When one of them starts having problems, the other soon starts to malfunction. In this case, the localization and nature of the pain will be almost the same. In such difficult cases, even a doctor can be confused. He will not immediately be able to establish which particular organ provokes pain in the patient.
Intestinal infections. Very often, intestinal upset becomes a consequence of the development of pancreatitis. In this case, bowel disease will be secondary. This is due to the fact that with pancreatitis, due to the fact that the pancreas becomes inflamed, it loses the ability to produce enough enzymes. But they are directly involved in digestion. The quality of food digestion will depend on how productive the work of the pancreas is. If the food is poorly digested, then after entering the intestines, it is poorly absorbed, it begins to rot there. Stagnation occurs. They provoke the development of flatulence, dyspeptic phenomena, pain. But sometimes problems with the intestines can be primary. They themselves can provoke the development of pancreatitis. We are talking about intestinal infections. If one of them penetrates the intestines, a serious inflammatory process immediately begins. There is pain, stool disorder, as well as dyspeptic problems. The main sign that an intestinal infection has entered the body is a sharp increase in temperature.

How to eliminate aching pain

So, the main symptom of pancreatitis is pain. Most often it is quite long. By nature, it will be aching or sharp. The nature of pain will directly depend on the type of pancreatitis, its neglect. If you are sure that the cause of the pain is the pancreas, it's time to take action. But how can you help yourself in this situation? Can pain be overcome? It is she who is so painful that a person ceases to receive joy from life. All his thoughts are centered around this annoying pain. Even aching pain can cause real suffering. Let it not be as strong as acute pain, but at the same time it will be long enough. At the same time, the patient can no longer think about anything other than his painful condition. He falls out of his usual rhythm of life for a long time.

This pain is called abdominal pain. The approach to how to eliminate pain will depend on whether it is aching or sharp. In this case, the actions will be different. If the pain is almost constant, the pain is dull, aching, comes regularly, then you need to deal with it methodically and regularly. Success will depend on how systematic your actions are. First of all, you need to understand why it appears. And the cause of the pain can be a banal overload of the pancreas. Sometimes it is enough to give up fried, fatty and sit on a strict diet so that the pain goes away and the general condition improves. Gastroenterologists do not like big holidays for this reason, for example, Easter, New Year. The problem is that they are traditionally accompanied by a lavish feast. The tables are bursting with fatty, fried, smoked and other extremely unhealthy "goodies". Unfortunately, it is after the holidays that the number of patients in hospitals increases sharply. Therefore, it is important to understand that the holidays will end, and you still need health. It is better to refuse too fatty dishes, but at the same time keep the liver, stomach and pancreas healthy. If the pancreas experiences the so-called functional overload, it means that the likelihood of developing its pathological condition increases significantly.

If you have regular aching pain, be sure to make every effort to establish its specific cause. When it is established, you should go for the advice of a doctor. He will have to prescribe adequate treatment. The task of such therapy is to relieve pain and restore the normal functioning of the organ. Properly selected medicines will help to quickly reduce pain and improve the condition.

It is important to reduce the load on the pancreas, and for this purpose:

Limit the amount of fat in your diet to a minimum.
Provide yourself with fractional meals. Eat 5-6 small meals a day.
Avoid alcohol categorically.
If you are overweight, you will need to lose it. Of course, you should not resort to starvation or strict diets for this. This can have a very negative effect on health.
If you smoke, quit this bad habit.
Pancreatin can be taken with meals. This enzyme is produced by the pancreas. If the body receives it from the outside, then the pancreas will quickly unload.

There are also universal methods and remedies that will help to cope with abdominal pain:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be taken as directed by your doctor. An example of this is Paracetamol. These funds are able to quickly overcome inflammation, eliminate swelling, and relieve pain.
You can take antispasmodics. This is the well-known No-shpa, the less known Drotaverine. Their action lies in the ability to relax the smooth muscles of all the ducts that lead to the pancreas. At the same time, pancreatic juice begins to separate much better.
Prokinetics. For example, metoclopramide. They are prescribed by a doctor when a decrease in the ability of the intestine to peristalsis is established. Such drugs improve the process of peristalsis. This means that the intestines are better emptied.
Defoamers. These are Espumizan, Meteospasmil, Simethicone. They are prescribed in cases where the patient has flatulence, that is, increased gas emission. These drugs are able to absorb and remove gases from the intestines. Often it is a violation of the pancreas that leads to flatulence. It produces enzymes worse, which is why the quality of food digestion is sharply reduced. Undigested food, getting into the intestinal lumen, begins to rot there and cause the formation of gases.

How to deal with acute pain

The desire to overcome acute pain becomes a priority for a patient with pancreatitis. Because of it, often such patients cannot not only do their daily activities, but even sleep. She is very strong and wears out quickly. But remember that with acute pain it is strictly forbidden to take painkillers! They can eliminate the pain syndrome for a while, but they will not affect its cause in any way. Meanwhile, this reason can be quite serious. So what to do if there is a sharp severe pain? There is only one answer - you need to urgently call a doctor. Often the intensity of the pain syndrome is so strong that the person is sent to the hospital. There, he may even be prescribed narcotic drugs to eliminate pain. Conventional analgesics may not be effective in this case.

But how to hold out until the doctor arrives if the pain is intense and sharp? After all, it can take quite a long time. You must first wait for the ambulance to arrive, then perform all the procedures so that the patient is assigned to the hospital, wait for the doctor to arrive and prescribe treatment. This can take almost all day. But is it worth suffering from unbearable pain? We mentioned not to drink painkillers. But that doesn't mean you can't deal with pain in other ways. There are non-drug ways to overcome abdominal pain. They can, if not completely eliminate the pain, then at least slightly reduce it.

First you need to take a knee-elbow pose. It is in this position that the pain may ease, as the pancreas will exert less pressure on the solar plexus area. But it is here that there are many nerve endings.
An ice pack can be applied to the abdomen. Cold will significantly reduce the activity of the pancreas. She can reduce her functions.
You need to move less. Motor activity leads to an overstrain of the pancreas, it not only begins to put pressure on the solar plexus, but also actively produces enzymes.
Medications can help, but not analgesics. Look in your medicine cabinet for medicines that contain enzymes produced by the pancreas. Those who suffer from chronic pancreatitis will definitely find them. You need to take about 4 tablets at once. So you reduce the activity of the gland, unload it, and the gastrointestinal tract will receive the substances necessary for normal digestion. This may reduce pain.
After you have waited for the arrival of the ambulance, and the doctor has already accurately established the diagnosis, you can take analgesics. Any tablets with an analgesic effect (diclofenac, acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol) will do. If there are no analgesics, replace them with cold medicines. They definitely contain paracetamol.
Antispasmodics. They will relieve spasm, which can also reduce pain. The most famous is No-shpa. No-shpa is especially successful in relieving pain if it is provoked by a violation of the functions of the biliary tract. Also, this drug will expand all the pancreatic ducts. Their permeability will improve significantly.

So, we tried to find for you the most necessary and useful information about what to do if the pancreas aches. Undoubtedly, at the first signs of pancreatitis, it is imperative to go to a gastroenterologist. You can not take risks and self-medicate. This can be very dangerous. It is better not to waste precious time, and get high-quality and complete assistance from a doctor.