What are veneers and lumineers in dentistry. Differences between lumineers and veneers - which products are better to choose? Veneers or Lumineers - the main differences

Among the various options for achieving the goal of creating a beautiful and attractive smile, the most common are veneers and lumineers. It is with their help that you can correct small defects in the enamel, as well as the curvature of the teeth. What are the differences between lumineers and veneers from each other, what features does this technology have, what are the specifics of its application, what advantages and disadvantages does it have - all this and much more will be discussed in this article.

What are veneers and lumineers?

Veneers, which are thin plates placed on the teeth, can be installed in two ways: direct and indirect. The first involves performing the procedure directly in the patient's oral cavity. For this, composite materials are used that obtain their qualitative characteristics after polymerization. In the second case, the plates are made in the laboratory, the material is most often ceramics and zirconium dioxide, the composite is used less frequently. The thickness of such products ranges from 0.5-0.7 millimeters.

Lumineers look similar to veneers, but their thickness is less, in the region of 0.2-0.3 millimeters, which makes it possible to perform the installation procedure without.

Key differences between veneers and lumineers

Both veneers and lumineers serve the same purpose - to improve the aesthetics of teeth and conceal existing defects. As for the differences, everything is different, the difference between them is very significant. So, what is the difference between lumineers and veneers from each other:

Lumineers are thinner. To install them, you need to cut down much less enamel compared to veneers, in addition, this procedure is practically painless and does not require anesthesia.
Veneers are placed longer and for a greater number of visits to the dentist, they are attached with cement, while lumineers are placed faster and special glue is used for this purpose.
Veneers adhere better to the surface of the tooth and stay on it better.
The service life is almost comparable: veneers are worn for about 15 years, lumineers for about 20.
The effect of "Hollywood smile" is created by lumineers, but veneers give a more natural look to the teeth.
Crooked teeth can be dealt with with veneers, which provide more options for hiding aesthetic defects.
Lumineers are more expensive and pretty decent.
The production and delivery time for veneers is much shorter, they are produced in our country, unlike lumineers, which must be ordered in the USA and wait quite a long time for arrival.

How veneers and lumineers work

Lumineers in the form of thin plates are glued to the front of the teeth, and veneers are placed on each tooth separately in order to get rid of external defects. You can put them only on the front teeth, this is their key difference from. The manufacture is individual, everything in this regard will depend on the state of health of the teeth and the characteristics of each patient. Their action is aimed at hiding aesthetic defects of the dentition from prying eyes.

In what cases are these technologies used?

The use of veneers and lumineers justifies itself in the following situations:

when it is impossible to clean teeth from stains in the usual ways;
if the color of the teeth has changed;
when there is increased sensitivity of the teeth;
if large gaps between its elements are found in the jaw;
if there is no part in the tooth;
if you do not want to perform bleaching by chemical methods;
if the teeth are twisted.

Advantages and disadvantages of veneers and lumineers

Their main advantage will be the ability to visually give the teeth an ideal shape and color, and this effect persists all the time that the patient wears these pads. Despite the small thickness, which is especially true for lumineers, they have good strength and resistance to external influences, including dyes. Also, the barrier created by the plates will reduce the sensitivity of the teeth, make them more stable.

Meanwhile, it is impossible to ignore the shortcomings of this technology, namely:

installation of plates is possible only with an absolutely healthy oral cavity;
for all their strength, they are still quite fragile products;
when using lumineers, the teeth visually increase in size and this can create the effect of a more massive and bulky jaw;
it is not advisable to use lumineers with strong color changes, the plates are very thin and will not be able to hide such a defect.

It should also be borne in mind that Lumineers should be placed only in proven and reliable clinics. The technology is expensive and not the easiest, so there is a risk of encountering unscrupulous "specialists" and scammers who, instead of the original, can slip ordinary plastic plates into the patient.

Contraindications

The use of technology is not possible in all situations, there are certain contraindications, which include:

large-scale destruction and loss of hard tissues, due to which the tooth may not withstand loads and break;
gum disease that causes swelling and bleeding;
malocclusion;
teeth grinding;
the absence of molars in the row, since this entails an incorrect distribution of the load in the row.

Veneers

Looking more closely at veneers, one should dwell on their pros and cons. The advantages include:

long service life (about 5 years for ceramic options and 10-15 for composite ones);
great aesthetics;
resistance to external influences and preservation of its color;
ease of corrective actions;
no allergies to materials.

Of the minuses, one can name the risk of chips and small cracks under high loads, as well as the duration of the replacement procedure for those products that were installed indirectly. The latter is due to the fact that it is necessary to make a new lining in the laboratory.

Lumineers

On a note: The decision on whether it is better to install lumineers or veneers should be made after analyzing the state of oral health and taking into account the financial capabilities of the patient.

Lumineers are significantly more expensive, but they have a number of serious advantages:

there is no need for mandatory preparation of teeth;
installation is quick and does not require a large number of visits to a specialist;
the procedure is practically painless;
no need to pre-set temporary options;
no danger of allergies;
resistance to color changes.

The main disadvantage will be the high price of Lumineers. There is another negative point associated with the inevitable thickening of the tooth, since its grinding is not performed.

What's better?

It is difficult to give a definite answer, since a variety of factors influence it. Lumineers are thinner, they can be placed without tooth preparation, but they are very expensive. From an aesthetic point of view, the same ones are in no way inferior to them, but their installation requires turning the teeth and their service life is slightly less. On the other hand, the price becomes a very serious reason to make your choice in favor of this particular solution.

Life time

The spread between the minimum and maximum service life is quite large, from 5 to 20 years. This is due to the influence of many factors, in particular, the quality of oral hygiene, but in addition, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

you should not use products with strong coloring properties too often, the plates themselves are quite resistant to them, but the gaps between them and the teeth can stain;
it is better to avoid solid products, since both veneers and lumineers are very fragile;
when brushing your teeth, do not use abrasive substances and compounds.

Veneer technique

The veneer installation algorithm looks like this:

Removal of the top layer from the tooth in a volume equal to the thickness of the plate, which is necessary for the most natural appearance.
Choosing the most suitable plate shape.
Installing a veneer with cement.

How are Lumineers installed?

The procedure for installing Lumineers is as follows:

Removal of an impression from a tooth.
Making a plate based on it.
Treatment of the tooth with a special compound and its grinding.
Application of glue and fixation of the plate.

Ultimately, the differences between lumineers and veneers are such that both options have a lot of advantages, so it is up to the patient to decide, the main thing is to take into account all the factors and listen to the recommendations of his doctor.

Indications for use

The use of veneers or lumineers is carried out in accordance with the indications. If the patient has dark spots on the enamel, then these devices must be used to even out the color. They are also widely used for darkening of tooth enamel. Quite often, an indication for the use of veneers or lumineers is fluorosis.

Dentists recommend using settings when a person has tetracycline teeth. O neither are effective enough for increased abrasion of tooth enamel. Orthodontic inlays are widely used to hide chipped teeth and uneven surfaces.

If there is a need to reduce the gaps between the teeth, these orthodontic appliances should be used. They are characterized by high efficiency in torsion or displacement of the dentition. If it is necessary to restore underdeveloped teeth and age-related changes, then these devices are used.

Quite often, these devices are used to whiten a smile.

The use of orthodontic appliances can be carried out only in the absence of.

The use of overlays should be carried out only after consultation with a dentist who conducts a preliminary examination of the oral cavity.

With the help of veneers or lumineers, it will be almost impossible to hide large imperfections.

Main differences

Veneers are non-removable dental prostheses, which are fixed from the outside of the tooth. These pads are characterized by insufficiently tight fit to the teeth.

Lumineers have advantages in this aspect. Before installing veneers, the top surface of the tooth must be ground down. During the period of application of Lumineers, this procedure is not carried out.

Photos before and after the installation of veneers

Compared to veneers, lumineers are characterized by practicality and durability. This is due to their tight fit to the tooth surface. That is why pieces of food do not fall under them.

Thanks to orthodontic plates, the effect of a beautiful smile is created. But, with the use of lumineers, the color of the teeth will be brighter. In order to install lumineer onlays, the patient needs to visit the dentist twice. Installing veneers takes much longer.

Despite the fact that veneers are characterized by the presence of certain disadvantages, they also have their advantages. These devices are characterized by a unique combination of price and quality. When installing veneers, there are minor pain sensations that can be fully transferred to any patient.

In accordance with all the above differences, we can conclude that Lumineers are better.

But, patients who do not need a Hollywood smile often use veneers. The undeniable advantage of these devices is their relatively low cost.

Lumineers are also characterized by the presence of certain disadvantages. When using these orthodontic appliances, the patient's jaw becomes much more massive.

Doctors are not always able to fit the plate to the tooth. This leads to the appearance of an inflammatory process on the gum. In this case, it is necessary to file the teeth. This procedure is quite costly.

When choosing orthodontic overlays, it is imperative to take into account the indications and advice of the dentist. The use of a certain method is carried out only after examining the dentist.

Thickness

Speaking about lumineers and veneers, the main difference is the thickness of the overlays. In veneers, it ranges from 0.5 to 0.7 millimeters. Lumineers are 0.3 mm thick. That is why they look more aesthetically pleasing.

Life time

The lifespan of orthodontic appliances is directly affected by the material that is used to make the lining.

Also, the installation characteristics affect the service life.

If the material of production is ceramics, then they can fully serve for 10 years.

This will eliminate the possibility of accumulation of food debris on the teeth, which are sources of bacteria development.

Against their background, the development of various dental diseases can be observed. During the period of caring for the teeth, special attention should be paid to the joints between them and the overlays. That is why dentists recommend the use of a special irrigator.

Due to the rather long service life of veneers and lumineers, the patient can be provided with a snow-white smile for quite a long time.

Installation technique

Veneers are therapeutic and orthopedic. The installation of the first of them is carried out directly on the patient's teeth.

This procedure requires the use of composite materials. Before installing the fixture, it is necessary to grind.

After that, layer-by-layer formation of a veneer is carried out on its surface. After that, the dentist performs grinding and polishing of the surface.

To install an orthopedic structure, more complex steps must be performed. Initially, the procedure for preparing the teeth for lining is carried out. After that, casts are taken and sent to the dental laboratory. For the production of veneers, ceramics are used here.

After the overlays are made, they go through a polishing process. After that, the finished structures are fixed. If the fixtures are made for a certain period, then temporary linings are installed on the pre-treated teeth.

The process of installing Lumineers is easier not only for the patient, but also for the doctor.

Before the procedure, in the first case, it is necessary to grind the tooth.

A method that does not require pre-turning can also be used.

In most cases, dentists prefer painless teeth grinding. Initially, you need to prepare the tooth for installation. If there is a need, then it is necessary to preliminarily cure the tooth. Next, casts are made from the jaws. At the next stage, the patient's smile is modeled using computer technology.

In accordance with the resulting cast, a thin overlay for the teeth is made. The patient needs to visit the dentist again in order to try on Lumineers. To fix the lining, a special glue is used, which is characterized by a high level of resistance to a variety of negative influences.

The difference between veneers and lumineers in terms of technique is insignificant. That is why the choice of a particular orthodontic design is carried out in accordance with the financial capabilities and wishes of patients.

Price

The issue of cost is quite important for patients when installing overlays.

Lumineers are quite expensive designs and therefore not all patients can purchase them.

The cost of installing an overlay on one tooth averages 48 thousand rubles.

The price of veneers varies from 3 to 50 thousand rubles.

A photo

The quality of the smile after installation and the difference between veneers or lumineers can be seen in the photo. Veneers provide a natural white smile. If Lumineers are used, then a Hollywood smile will be provided. The difference between veneers and lumineers can be clearly seen in the photo. The choice is up to the patient.

Before and after ceramic veneers

Before and after lumineers

Lumineers in dentistry: materials, features

Lumineers are linings that are glued to the outer surface of the teeth with the capture of the cutting lobe. Usually they are used only on the visible part of the smile. These plates are extremely thin, about 0.2 mm thick. They are used to hide small defects in the dentition - stains on enamel, fillings, in other cases.

Since the plates are very thin, special high-strength dental porcelain is used for their manufacture. The composition of the material is patented and is produced under the brands Cerinate and IPS e.max Press. Lumineers have a matte surface treated with a special chemical that gives them a color that is as close as possible to the shade of enamel.

Lumineers, veneers, componeers: which is better and cheaper?

Lumineers are a special case of veneers that are used more often. This is due to the fact that veneers, unlike lumineers, are able to correct significant defects: crooked teeth, hide gaps behind them, or hide chipped parts of enamel. What is the difference between veneers and lumineers? Let's start with the varieties of veneers, which can be direct and indirect:

The former is a composite material, similar to a filling, that the dentist applies layer by layer to the tooth. You can get a Hollywood smile in one visit to the doctor, but these veneers do not last long. After 5-7 years, the composite begins to crack, darken and require replacement or repair.
Indirect veneers are made from porcelain based on casts made after teeth preparation. The patient has to wait one to two weeks until his onlays are ready. During this period, the doctor installs temporary plastic plates on the teeth, which makes the procedure more expensive. Porcelain overlays last longer than straight ones - about 10-15 years.

The main difference between veneers is their thickness, which ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 mm, as well as the material of manufacture. Before fixing these overlays, the teeth are processed - the dentist grinds off the top layer of enamel, otherwise the plates will make the dentition massive, convex.

Componeers are also considered a type of veneers. This type of overlay was invented later, they were presented to the world community in 2011. The difference with veneers is that componiers are not made of porcelain, but of a special polymer with incredible strength. This quality allows componiers to be made very thin - their thickness is comparable to lumineers and is only 0.3 mm. Componeers are placed on the teeth during the first visit to the dentist.

Which is better - veneers, componeers or lumineers? There is no single answer to this question. Each type of dental restoration has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is worth listening to the advice of a dentist and choosing what is suitable in a particular case. If the question is price, then lumineers will cost the most - veneers are a little cheaper. The most budgetary procedure is the installation of components.

Indications for the installation of lumineers, photos before and after the procedure

Indications for the installation of lumineers are quite extensive. Super-thin onlays are used to mask fillings on anterior teeth, correct slight crooked incisors, close gaps between teeth, or recreate an acceptable appearance for crowns. Lumineers are also used in dentistry to brighten a smile and create a “Hollywood look” if traditional whitening is not possible. Lumineers are shown in the photo - before and after installation. Let's consider each case in detail.

Masking of fillings, stains on enamel, cracks

Masking spots on the front teeth is quite possible with thin lumineers. This procedure will help hide minor defects in the dentition, such as:

fluorosis - yellow, cream spots occasionally forming depressions in the enamel;
tetracycline teeth - a rather rare occurrence today, are characterized by darkening of the enamel as a result of long-term use of a tetracycline antibiotic;
erosion of teeth;
fillings on the front teeth that differ in color from the enamel;
the presence of cracks, chips that cannot be hidden in other ways.

Veneers can solve the same problems, but Lumineers are a little thinner. In this regard, the latter are used only in the presence of small defects.

Creating a Hollywood Smile and Whitening Your Teeth

Many people want to get a “Hollywood smile” with perfectly healthy teeth. However, the color of the enamel is an innate feature and does not affect the health of the oral cavity. During teeth whitening with chemicals, enamel can be lightened, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to give it a snow-white tint if it is initially yellowish or gray. Lumineers are a great way to whiten your teeth, or at least a few shades lighter than your natural ones.

Correction of anterior crooked teeth and occlusion

Veneers and Lumineers can help straighten your teeth and give you a Hollywood smile, but they can't do the job of correcting an overbite. Very thin overlays will mask slight curvature or slightly smooth out the impression. Moreover, malocclusion can be traumatic, since the load is distributed unevenly over the chewing surface of the teeth. Veneers and lumineers require careful use, and in the event of a traumatic bite, they can quickly lose their aesthetic appeal.

Restoration of the unsightly appearance of ceramic crowns

The appearance of ceramic (or metal-ceramic) crowns becomes unaesthetic over time. The ceramic turns yellow, the gum drops and the metal base of the crown at the cervical part of the tooth is exposed. However, it is not always advisable to change the design because of the appearance - it performs its functions, it is held securely. In this case, lumineers on the teeth will be a salvation. They visually smooth out the differences between the crown and native teeth, the dentition will appear lighter.

Advantages and disadvantages of Lumineers

Like any other method of correcting the dentition, lumineers have advantages and disadvantages. Before deciding to install onlays, it is worth finding out the pros and cons of lumineers, and consider a possible alternative (braces, veneers, componeers). For clarity, we presented them in the form of a table:

Advantages of Lumineers	Flaws	Alternative
Super thin 0.2-0.3 mm, do not require deep tooth preparation.	Thin porcelain is not able to hide significant flaws in the teeth - curvature or malocclusion.	To correct the bite, orthodontic structures are used - braces, caps, retainers. The curvature of the dentition can be hidden with the help of veneers.
Lumineers are fixed in 1-2 visits to the dentist.	Lumineers cost twice as much as veneers.	If you need to install overlays in 1 visit and want to save money, you can choose componiers. They are cheaper than veneers and are installed in 1 visit to the doctor.
Duration of operation. Lumineers last a long time. According to the assurances of dentists, they retain their appearance for up to 15-20 years.	Lumineers differ in color and texture from natural teeth, so you won’t be able to get by with 1-2 overlays. Usually 8-12 plates are fixed at once.	By the duration of operation Lumineers have no analogues. To mask the shortcomings of one tooth, it is better to use componiers - their shade can be selected most accurately.

Contraindications for Lumineers

Despite the fact that lumineers are quite thin and their installation does not involve deep preparation of teeth, they have contraindications.

Consider the cases when veneers and lumineers should not be placed:

For children under 18, no dentist will agree to put Lumineers. It is believed that linings can be installed when the growth and formation of the jaw ends. Also, do not put plates on milk teeth.
If lumineers are placed on a patient with bruxism, they can wear out quickly.
In the presence of diseases such as gingivitis, periodontal disease or periodontitis, it is worth first stabilizing the condition of the gums, and only then install lumineers on the teeth.
Pathological abrasion of enamel is also a contraindication.
Allergy to the components from which the pads are made.
Deep caries, weakening the teeth. In this case, manipulations can lead to a fracture of the tooth.
Hypersensitivity, bleeding gums. Despite the fact that the overlays are super thin, a small ledge at the edge of the plate will remain. This place is located on the border of the neck of the tooth and gums. In this regard, some patients complain of a feeling of discomfort and constant injury to the gum tissue.

Stages of installing Hollywood Lumineers

Lumineers are installed in several stages. Consider the step-by-step process of creating a Hollywood smile:

Lumineers Care

Caring for lumineers is no different from caring for your own teeth. Teeth and mouth cleaning is performed twice a day using a regular brush and paste. In addition, it is recommended to use dental floss and be sure to rinse your mouth after eating. In order for lumineers to last longer and not lose their original appearance ahead of time, it is recommended to protect them from damage. You should not click seeds and gnaw nuts, cracking the shell with your teeth.

If these rules are followed, Lumineers will last a long time, their service life will approach 20 years. If one of the plates is damaged or peeled off, it can be replaced without any consequences for the smile.

Video about Lumineers

On the video you can see how the procedure is carried out, the sequence of its stages:

A beautiful smile has long been an integral part of an attractive appearance. Modern dentistry is provided with a large arsenal of tools for correcting problematic teeth. A shiny and even surface is easily created by lumineers and veneers: the differences between these two overlays are quite significant, although it is extremely difficult to distinguish them when installed.

Few people can boast a perfect smile. Often there are certain defects of the teeth. Aesthetic dentistry allows you to correct: chips, shape, length and width of teeth, yellowness and various irregularities. Modern materials allow you to make any defect invisible.

Veneers are very popular in the West and are a thin ceramic plate with a thickness of 0.5 to 1.2 mm, which is attached to the teeth after turning. Lumineers are advanced veneers that are only 0.2-0.3 mm thick. Since they are thinner, they are installed without turning the enamel. Both types of plates are tightly fastened and can only be removed with the help of special tools.

Not every patient knows which is better - veneers or lumineers, as each technology has its own advantages. Let's look into this.

Features of veneers

Veneers are thin overlays for teeth with a thickness of 0.5-1.2 mm. They are made from different materials and come in two types. For therapeutic applications, composite (filling) materials are used. They are installed on the day of the patient's request. Orthopedic ones are made from a mixture of ceramics and porcelain, so they take time to make. Fasten them in a ready-made form.

Veneering is a gentle procedure and is therefore the preferred method of restoration, but even this has certain risks. To install the plate, the teeth are ground. The enamel becomes thinner, it brings a little soreness and increases sensitivity. The lining cannot be removed, the procedure is irreversible, because without them the teeth become completely unsightly.

Benefits of veneers:

correction in a short time;
strength;
they are cheaper than lumineers;
individual selection of enamel color is possible.

Overlays are placed only on more or less even teeth, so the dentist may first recommend wearing braces. Two visits to the orthopedist are enough to install veneers.

The procedure is carried out in several stages. First, the place for the plate is cleaned off the tooth. Usually its thickness does not exceed 0.7 mm. Then it is done, and he goes to the dental technician.

The specialist casts a plaster model and designs individual overlays. This process takes up to two weeks. In order for the patient not to experience discomfort, the dentist.

At the stage of installing permanent overlays, the doctor checks the design, its shape and color. It also controls the tightness of the plate. Veneers are most often placed on the front teeth, but they should not interfere with the premolars. The final stage is cementation, after which the dentist checks the lining for strength.

Characteristics of Lumineers

Lumineers appeared not so long ago. People often call them "Hollywood", as they were used to create a snow-white smile among the stars. The overlays were produced by DenMat, which also patented the technology.

Not all people know the differences between veneers and lumineers, any dentist will tell you what the difference is. For the new technology, ultra-thin plates are made. Their thickness does not exceed 0.3 mm. They allow you to hide the following defects:

small cracks;
slight curvature;
yellowness.

Lumineers are completely safe for enamel and can be installed in one session. Most often they are used to whiten teeth. The structure is fixed with a special adhesive, which contains special minerals in its composition. Products can strengthen the enamel and heal small cracks.

Dentists guarantee a long service life of Lumineers. With proper maintenance, they are used for 20 years. Thin material does not cause any discomfort. The tight fit of the plate eliminates the penetration of bacteria and mechanical damage.

The main disadvantages and contraindications for installation

Veneers and lumineers have a number of disadvantages. They should be taken into account when choosing one or another method of restoration. Veneers are fragile. Cracks and breaks may appear on it, which cannot be corrected. Therefore, the plate will have to be replaced entirely and made again.

On large teeth, the design looks massive, so turning will be required. If the veneer has fallen off, this is a consequence of the poor-quality work of the dentist or an individual reaction of the body.

Lumineers are made only in the USA, and therefore you will have to wait for their manufacture and delivery. In some cases, the waiting period is a month. This type of overlays is characterized by a high cost. A long service life is possible only with careful handling. Therefore, you can not eat solid foods: nuts, seeds and the like. requires special dental knowledge. If the design puts pressure on soft tissues, then there will be problems with the gums.

It is not always possible to install overlays on the teeth. Cannot be used for bruxism. In a dream, a person clenches his jaw with force, and this will damage the records. The habit of chewing something is also a contraindication for wearing veneers, as it creates an extra load.

The dentist must evaluate the condition of the teeth. If they are weakened or there are a large number of seals on them, then it is impossible to glue the lining, as they will increase the destruction. Active caries is also a contraindication, as under the plates it will continue to destroy the tooth. Installing veneers or lumineers in this case will complicate the treatment.

Doctors do not recommend putting pads in case of malocclusion. The jaws will run into each other and increase the pressure, which will lead to damage to the structure. The natural fragility of enamel is also a contraindication.

Instead of a conclusion

The main difference between the pads is their thickness. Lumineers are thinner, and therefore they are not felt on the teeth. Enamel grinding leads to the fact that the installation of veneers is irreversible. Therefore, in the event of cracks or chips, you will have to order a new design and pay the full cost for it.

The ability to remove at any time is the difference between lumineers and veneers. "Hollywood" overlays can be removed without harm to the enamel.

They are attached with glue, which does not leave gaps between the material and the teeth. This avoids secondary caries. The main difference lies in the cost. Lumineers are much more expensive than veneers, but they also last much longer. All pads require careful handling, as excessive load will cause damage. Shades of artificial enamel also differ. In the case of veneers, it is more natural. "Hollywood" overlays are shiny and bright, which can make the look unrealistic.

The installation of veneers is carried out in several stages. It will take two consultations, in difficult cases even more. Lumineers can be fitted at one time, provided that suitable linings are available from the dentist.

In order to choose between veneers and lumineers, you need to decide on the goals of the restoration. Media personalities are better off spending money on creating a snow-white smile. For everyday life, ordinary overlays are enough.

Restoration of teeth is considered one of the most difficult options for correcting appearance, since it is very difficult to correct bone tissue. Modern dentistry offers several ways to create a beautiful snow-white smile, and today the safest of them is the installation of veneers, lumineers.

These are ultra-thin porcelain or ceramic plates, which become a protection for the teeth and hide their minor defects. They are made individually and attached to the front of the tooth.

Safe dental restoration

Veneers are durable ultra-thin plates (up to 0.5 mm), which are installed to achieve the ideal shape of the tooth. Products are glued with a special composition that provides good adhesion to the enamel and does not damage it. In the acidic environment of the oral cavity, the material does not dissolve, retains its original appearance and properties for 25 years. Veneers and Lumineers are shade-matched to make your smile look natural, not plastic. Most often, high-quality ceramics are used for manufacturing, which has a smooth surface and minimal porosity. This means that the products retain a white tint for a long time and do not absorb

The plates are divided into straight and indirect. The latter are made according to an individual cast and are placed mainly on the front teeth. Such a procedure is not always carried out to obtain a “Hollywood smile”: both veneers and lumineers protect teeth well. The plates are made from a material identical in properties to healthy enamel: microrelief, properties and ability to transmit light.

Indications and contraindications for the use of veneers

Veneers help solve many aesthetic problems, create a dream smile and protect teeth from damage:

Defect masking. Erosion of enamel, darkening, stains from cigarettes and excessive consumption of coffee, drugs - all this causes discomfort to a person and causes complexes. Veneers mask all imperfections.
Straight dentition. In case of violations in the vertical or horizontal plane, veneers help to align the teeth.
Damaged teeth. Chips, chips, cracks and other defects are hidden under the plates.

Contraindications:

The patient has caries, periodontitis, pulpitis.
Thin tooth enamel.
Bite anomaly.
Incomplete eruption of the tooth.

Veneers or crowns?

It would seem that crowns are familiar to everyone, their properties are time-tested, why then do we need some kind of veneers or lumineers, what and why are they better than crowns? In modern cosmetology and medicine, new technologies are constantly being created to improve human life.

What to do with your teeth, everyone decides for himself. We will only give a few advantages of installing porcelain plates:

The aesthetic characteristics of the jaw are much higher with veneers than with massive crowns.
Before installing the plates, a very thin layer of enamel is ground off. For a crown, sometimes even a nerve is touched.
Veneers and Lumineers keep your smile natural.
The model of the dentition can be seen in advance already during computer diagnostics.

How to maintain a flawless restored smile?

daily oral hygiene;
regular meetings with the dentist for preventive purposes;
refusal of coffee, cigarettes, nuts, seeds,
nails, pencils and other hard objects are also not recommended.

There are no special requirements for the care of overlays: the usual brush, paste, thread will be enough. Moreover, veneers and lumineers are located to the formation of stone and less plaque than natural teeth.

Lumineers, or perfect teeth

Let's look at an important difference. What is the difference between Lumineer and Veneer? In fact, lumiers are the same records, only much thinner (up to 0.2 mm). The installation does not require turning the enamel, with the use of anesthesia, the procedure is completely painless and is completed in a maximum of three visits to the dentist. Also, temporary structures are not required, as is the case with veneers. When drinking coffee, tea or other coloring products, the design does not change color.

Veneers vs Lumineers: What's the difference? The latter are special in that they prevent the appearance of caries. Service life of products - up to 20 years. Patients emphasize such an important advantage: the specialist can remove the plates at any time, if necessary. There are practically no contraindications to the installation of lumineers, with the exception of weak enamel and a severely distorted bite.

If the correct installation technique and quality materials are used, the lining will last at least 15 years. Only the tissue of the tooth itself can change under and around the plate. For example, if the gums become inflamed, they sink, thereby exposing the roots. From an aesthetic point of view, this is a serious problem, especially when a color correction procedure has been carried out. The border of different shades will be very noticeable.

If the veneer or lumineers are cracked or other damage occurs, then the entire structure changes. Therefore, following the doctor's recommendations is extremely important. It must be remembered that teeth with artificial overlays are much more difficult to treat due to the presence of additional elements.

How are dentures different?

Veneers and Lumineers: what is the difference, and which method of restoration should I choose? To answer the question, it is important to know about the features of each type of lining. The main task of both products is to hide imperfections, making the smile attractive and healthy. The plates exactly repeat the shape of the tooth and are glued from the outside. The main difference (Lumineer differs from veneer, as noted above) is the thickness of the plate, as well as the method of installation.

Lumineers are 10 times thinner and even translucent, the manufacturing technology affects the thickness of the product. In any case, after installation, the teeth become more well-groomed, the smile is more spectacular and brighter. Before installing veneers, tooth processing is required, it is grinded so that the plates are well fixed. When using lumineers, no preliminary procedures are carried out; the shape of the tooth is not changed to fit them.

What exactly to choose - veneer or lumineers, depends on the dental problem with which the patient came, financial possibilities and individual preferences. The first will be the ideal solution for eliminating interdental gaps, straightening the row. The latter will best correct cracks, chips and change the color of the enamel. But despite the fact that the second ultra-thin, dentists warn in advance: such teeth look somewhat massive. Lumineers are not suitable for people with severely crooked teeth and stains. They are used to mask mild curvatures and light spots. But what exactly is suitable in each specific case can only be determined by a specialist based on the analysis.

Product cost

Linings are recommended for installation by everyone whose smile is not perfect. Acquiring a beautiful smile, the patient gains more self-confidence, becomes more joyful and sociable. It is important to seek services only in specialized clinics. Illiterately installed pads will not fit snugly to the tooth, increasing the likelihood of infection, which will lead to inflammatory processes. As for the price of products, the cost of veneers and lumineers is completely different. Prices in the price lists of any medical institution are indicated for one tooth. The lowest is from 25,000 rubles to 50,000 rubles. The price also includes such services as consultation, diagnostics, preparation, preliminary treatment if necessary, installation. However, this cost is quite justified, given the service life of the plate.

Trying on the future "Hollywood" smile

Porcelain overlays take their history from Hollywood. In the distant 40s, during filming, temporary porcelain front teeth were glued to the actors to imitate a flawless snow-white smile. Usually this beauty ended near the fangs, but at that time it was enough. The gluing technology was not as perfect as it is now, so Hollywood stars did not go long with “new” teeth. With the advent of new adhesives, experts give a multi-year warranty on products.

Before installing veneers, a prototype of future overlays is ordered. It is prepared on the basis of hypoallergenic wax. During the first fitting, the patient can already see what kind of smile he will have in the near future. At this stage, all the wishes of the patient are discussed with the specialist in the aesthetics of the dentition. A photo is taken before and after the implantation of the overlays.

Installing records

Next, the prepared cast of the jaws is given to the dental technician, who, in fact, makes veneers and lumineers. Depending on how many records are required, and what the production technology is, it takes from one to several weeks. All this time, the patient walks with sharpened teeth, if such a procedure was performed, therefore, he may experience some discomfort associated with increased sensitivity to cold and hot, rough surfaces of the teeth.

Finished plates are made in the form of a tooth, undermined if necessary and completely corrected. Then they are simply glued to a special composition to the tooth. The doctor evaluates the finished work, removes the remaining gel and checks the bite. Despite the fact that veneers and lumineers are very thin, they become part of the tooth after bonding with the enamel and are able to withstand the load calculated on their native hard tissue.

What are veneers and lumineers in dentistry. Differences between lumineers and veneers - which products are better to choose? Veneers or Lumineers - the main differences