Bring down the temperature in the home environment. Preparation of soda solution. Simple Ways to Avoid Forgiveness

High temperatures can knock a person out of a working rut for a long time. And it is possible to cope with it without high-quality medicines only in rare cases. What antipyretics should be used for high fever in adults is described below.

When should you take fever medication?

Not in every case, when the thermometer is creeping up, you need to take medications for temperature.

If the patient does not notice any additional unpleasant symptoms, and the temperature does not exceed 38.5 degrees, then it is not necessary to deal with such changes. This is a normal reaction of the body to microbes that have entered it. An increase in temperature suggests that he began to fight off pathogens on his own. If the temperature is artificially brought down, then this will leave no chance for the body to cope with it on its own. The patient's condition will only worsen as a result.
The temperature of 38 degrees and above must be brought down if it is accompanied by various dangerous symptoms - nausea, convulsions, severe headache.
It is necessary to immediately deal with even a low temperature for those patients who have problems with the heart, thyroid gland or serious blood diseases.

If the thermometer shows a figure above 38.5 degrees, in this case, it is necessary to take action. Such temperatures can be dangerous to human health and condition.

Types of antipyretics for adults

Recently, doctors are increasingly prescribing NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to their patients to combat high fever. A huge number of them are known. Such drugs, after their appearance, quickly replaced the previously popular opioid analgesics. This is due to the fact that the latter negatively affect respiratory functions. NSAIDs have significantly fewer contraindications and cause fewer side effects.

First generation drugs

The list of such drugs includes, for example, aspirin, paracetamol, citramon. Their main advantage is the rapid removal of inflammation. But their reception can provoke various negative reactions of the body. First of all, these are problems with the work of the digestive tract. Often, even the body of an adult reacts to several repeated doses of antipyretics with diarrhea. Also among the negative reactions there is a violation of the functions of the kidneys, liver and bronchospasm.

Second generation products

Such drugs are safer for human health. Almost all of them are made on the basis of nimesulide, coxib and meloxicam.

How to bring down the temperature in a child at home. consequences of high temperature. Broken mercury thermometer what to do. Medications to reduce fever in a child.

The child's temperature rises suddenly and rises rapidly. At the first symptoms, measure it regularly.

Acetic rubdown

Use apple or table vinegar 9%. Mix vinegar with warm water in a glass or enamel bowl in a ratio of 1 tbsp. 500 ml of warm (not hot) boiled water. Next, moisten the sponge and wipe the baby's skin with it: first the back and tummy, then the arms, legs, palms and stacks. Then fan the baby so that the liquid evaporates faster. The procedure is repeated every 2-3 hours.

Rubbing with vinegar solution does not bring down the temperature for good, but only reduces it to a comfortable level. It is easier for the body to cope with the disease. Complications from elevated temperature are excluded.

Wipe the following areas of the body: armpits, elbow bend, knee bend, behind the ears, forehead, neck.

Remember! Do not rub with pure vinegar - damage the skin of the child.

Cold wrap

Lay down a terry towel or blanket. Place a wet diaper or sheet on top. Lay the undressed child on a wet cloth. Wrap with a damp diaper, and on top with a thick warm blanket. After half an hour, unfold, wipe and change into dry clothes. Perform a cold wrap once a day. Used only at temperatures above 38.5. Before this aisle, do a warm wrap.

Cleansing enema

Dissolve 2 tsp in a glass of cold water. salt. Add 10-15 drops of beetroot juice. After that, collect the prepared solution in an enema. 50 ml of water is enough for the baby.

If the baby has a sick intestinal tract (colitis), then it is better to do a cleansing enema with healing properties. Add chamomile to the solution. Brew like this: 3-4 tbsp. put chamomile flowers in an enamel bowl. Pour one glass of hot boiled water, cover and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes.

Then it is cooled at room temperature for 45 minutes, filtered, the remaining raw material is squeezed out, and the amount of the resulting infusion is diluted with boiled water to a volume of 200 ml.

Mix chamomile infusion with sunflower oil, for small children - in half, for older children, add 2 tablespoons of sunflower oil to 700-800 ml of solution.

Warm compress

Soak a washcloth in warm mint tea, then wring it out thoroughly.

Put prepared compresses on the forehead, temples, wrists, inguinal folds. Change these compresses every 10 minutes. This method will help to quickly bring down the temperature in the child.

Hypertonic saline

At high temperatures, it is worth drinking hypertonic solutions. Calculate the dose as follows: prepare 1-2 teaspoons of salt for 1 cup (200 ml) of warm boiled water (cool water will cause cramps and pain in the baby).

The prepared solution helps the absorption of water through the intestinal walls and removes toxins along with feces.

For babies up to 6 months old, inject 30-50 ml of the prepared solution.

Children from 6 months to 1-1.5 years old should be given 70-100 ml.

Children 2-3 years old - 200 ml.

Children of preschool age - 300 - 400 ml.

Children 12-14 years old need to enter 700-800 ml of water per 1 liter of water 1-2 tablespoons of table salt without top.

Plentiful drink

At high temperatures, the body rapidly loses fluid through the skin. To reduce the temperature you need to sweat a lot. Therefore, let the baby drink tea, infusion or fruit drink as often as possible. It is important that the drink is not hot soap, but always warm. Useful properties are: linden infusion, cranberry juice, juice from red currant berries, lingonberry juice, infusion of wild rose berries, raisin decoction, older children are given dried fruit compote. Raspberry tea is best given after any other drink, so as not to provoke dehydration.

Room ventilation

Ventilate the room regularly. Fresh air must be constantly available. It is important to ensure coolness in the children's room (18-20 ° C). The child should not be in the room.

Wet environment

In dry air, the body will lose more fluid. Therefore, often wipe the floor with a damp cloth or hang wet towels near the crib. Use a humidifier. Optimum room humidity is 50-60%.

Cool water bath

The child is placed waist-deep in a slightly warm bath, the procedure lasts up to 20 minutes and is repeated twice. The body must not be dried. As the body dries out, heat will be released through the skin.

Proper clothing

Too warm clothes for the baby are dangerous. Will lead to overheating and heat stroke. If the child is not chilly, dress lightly, do not cover with thick blankets. Do not dress your baby in synthetic clothing. Give preference to natural fabrics.

Symptoms of fever in a child

An elevated body temperature in a child may be indicated by:

temperature between 37.2°C and 38.0°C - slight fever, requires supervision of the child

temperature between 38.0°C and 38.5°C - moderate fever, the child should be cooled without the use of antipyretic drugs

temperature above 38.5 ° C - high fever, requires the use of antipyretic drugs and its intensive reduction

temperature above 40°C is a medical emergency

Fever in a child - possible causes

A high temperature in a child can appear both due to teething or a common cold, or be a symptom of a very serious illness. Therefore, whenever a child has a fever, you should consult a doctor.

The most common causes of fever in children are:

The temperature may rise during the mandatory vaccination period (along with other symptoms such as: redness or swelling at the injection site, restlessness, drowsiness), as well as teething.

Other possible causes of fever in children and infants are:

Attention! Meningococci, pneumococci and rotaviruses are especially dangerous for young children.

Meningococci are bacteria that cause meningococcal disease, which occurs as sepsis or meningitis.

Pneumococcus can cause many diseases. The most common infections are:

Rotaviruses are very dangerous pathogens that cause acute, watery diarrhea (up to several times a day), high fever (up to 40°C) and upper respiratory tract infections.

Febrile seizures are a reaction of the nervous system to a rapidly rising temperature. A child with a high temperature (usually over 39°C) has rhythmic muscle twitches, sometimes with loss of consciousness. An attack of febrile convulsions resembles an attack of epilepsy and lasts for several minutes. In this case, call a doctor as soon as possible.

Before the doctor arrives, place the child on its side and unbutton the clothes. In this situation

It is better to use an antipyretic in a suppository. After an attack of febrile seizures, the doctor prescribes a neurological EEG examination to rule out brain damage to the child.

In a child, the temperature regulator is finally formed after the first year of life. Therefore, young mothers should not panic if the child has a temperature of 37.2 without symptoms on the thermometer. This temperature may be due to

A temperature without symptoms occurs in a baby if:

The temperature in a child can rise with a sharp decrease in hemoglobin.

When to see a doctor with a fever in a child

It all depends on the age of the child and the accompanying symptoms. Urgent consultation is necessary for a newborn or infant with a fever. Younger and older children should see a doctor when a fever is accompanied by other warning signs:

Fever that lasts no longer than 3 days with mild symptoms can be reduced without consulting a doctor.

How to take a child's temperature correctly

The child should have a separate thermometer, which should be disinfected as often as possible (wipe with alcohol or at least rinse with warm water). For an accurate orientation in the baby's body temperature, you need to measure the baby's temperature in a healthy and calm state. For measurement accuracy, it is better to do this in the morning and in the evening. But when the baby is sick, it is advisable to measure the temperature three times a day and preferably at the same time. After each measurement, the results should be recorded in a "temperature diary", based on which the doctor will be able to judge the disease.

Types of thermometers:

Also make sure that at the time when he measures the temperature of a child, he is calm, because if he is capricious and crying, then the readings may differ significantly from the real ones. You can measure it in any of the following places: in the armpit, rectum or in the groin. To measure the temperature in the mouth, it is better to use a special thermometer in the form of a dummy.

Remember that the temperature measured in the rectum is usually 0.5 degrees higher than that measured in the mouth and one degree higher than that in the armpit or inguinal fold. But just as much depends on the child himself, because for everyone this difference can be significant. At the same time, evening indicators are usually higher than morning ones, so it is worth judging by the average.

You can measure temperature in several ways:

How to measure body temperature in the armpit:

If you are using a mercury thermometer, bring the mercury down to 35-35.5˚C

Place the tip of the thermometer under your arm. Skin must be dry

Fix the thermometer by pressing the child's elbow to the side, and placing the palm on the chest. The measurement time is 4-5 minutes for a mercury thermometer or until the electronic beep. If possible, try to keep the child calm and move as little as possible during the temperature measurement.

Thermometer readings above 37.2˚C indicate an elevated body temperature

When measuring rectal temperature:

Lay your baby on your side or on your lap with your stomach down.

Lubricate the tip of the thermometer with petroleum jelly or baby oil and carefully insert it to a depth of 1.5-2 cm for children under 6 months, 2-3 cm for older children

During the measurement, hold the child's buttocks with your hands so that by accident, the child does not harm himself by twitching.

Time - measurements 2 minutes or until beep

This method is best used once a day. After using the thermometer, wash the tip with warm soapy water and wipe with alcohol.

Measurement body temperature in the mouth:

Take the measurement no earlier than 30 minutes after a hot or cold drink

Place the tip of the thermometer under the tongue, the child can lightly press it with the tongue. You can hold the thermometer with your lips or fingers, but not with your teeth. Breathe calmly through your nose without opening your mouth

Measurement time - 3 minutes or until the beep

Measurement body temperature on the forehead:

For this, a non-contact infrared thermometer is used.

The thermometer should be held perpendicular to the center of the forehead and brought closer or removed until one point of light is obtained on the forehead

When this dot appears, the thermometer is ready for an accurate measurement.

The normal temperature on the forehead is 36.4°C.

When the temperature drops, sweat can form on the forehead, which lowers the temperature of the skin.

In this case, you can measure the temperature on the neck, from a distance of about 2.5 cm below the earlobe

To measure ear temperature need:

Broken mercury thermometer what to do

It is necessary to process the area of \u200b\u200bthe room where the thermometer crashed.

We clean with a solution of potassium permanganate or bleach. To prepare a manganese solution, it is necessary to dilute 2 g of potassium permanganate per 1 liter of water. If these things are not at hand, they can be replaced with a soap and soda solution.

It is prepared as follows:

Such a solution needs 0.5 liters per square meter of the room. This cleaning is recommended to be performed within 5 days. The room in which the thermometer crashed must be constantly ventilated.

Broken thermometer what to do with mercury

Mercury is a metal. It becomes a liquid at room temperature. It looks like silver-white beads or balls (globules).

Liquid mercury easily evaporates into the air, even at room temperature to form mercury vapor (gas). Mercury vapor is dangerous. Two grams of mercury can spread to almost six thousand cubic meters.

There is little mercury in the thermometer (about 3g). This is not enough for poisoning. But if you inhale or swallow large amounts of mercury, then symptoms may occur:

If symptoms appear, rinse your eyes, rinse your mouth and call an ambulance immediately!

In some cities, there are organizations that dispose of broken thermometers. But they don't come to the scene. These organizations personally accept cracked or broken, as well as failed thermometers or tonometers from the townspeople.

How to collect mercury from a broken thermometer

If you broke a thermometer and spilled mercury, you need to collect all drops of mercury in a glass dish with water. For this we use:

After collecting mercury, in no case should you:

Mercury balls reflect light, so the flashlight quickly finds any beads.

Medications to reduce fever in a child

For children, there is a limited number of antipyretic drugs. We will consider them, as well as methods of administration, side effects, contraindications below.

Drugs to reduce the temperature in a child are: Paracetamol and Nurofen.

Panadol suspension 120 mg/5 ml, 100 ml

Syrup and suspension Panadol differ from tablets in speed of action and ease of use. Small children do not know how to swallow tablets, and if they are crushed beforehand, usually some of the medicine remains on a spoon or in a baby bottle. Thus, it is difficult to correctly determine the dose of the drug.

According to the instructions, you need to take Panadol depending on body weight:

The interval between doses is always at least 4 hours.

If the temperature rises in a child under 3 months of age, Panadol is prescribed 2.5 ml.

hypersensitivity
neonatal period (up to 1 month)
severe impairment of liver or kidney function

Side effects:

allergic reactions (including skin rash, itching, angioedema)
hematopoietic disorders (anemia, thrombocytopenia, methemoglobinemia)

Nurofen for children, suspension 100 mg/5 ml, 100 ml, strawberry

Many of my patients prefer Nurofen to other antipyretics. First of all, because it brings down the temperature almost immediately (within 15-20 minutes), and its action is enough for 6 hours.

How to take Nurofen:

Contraindications for use:

hypersensitivity to ibuprofen
bleeding and clotting disorders
stomach ulcer in history or present
bronchospasm
rhinitis

Side effects:

allergic reactions of varying severity
dyspeptic disorders
stool disorder
rarely - stomach bleeding

Babies are often prescribed medicines in the form of rectal suppositories - suppositories. Use

Many parents remember that using to reduce the temperature

The action of such drugs is faster than in the form of tablets.

Rectal suppositories are best used for children under 3 years old, older kids are recommended syrups.

If taking pills, syrups and suppositories does not help, there is one more proven remedy. An injection of analgin and diphenhydramine with papaverine in a dosage of 1 ampoule for adults and children over 14 years of age. For young children, the dosage is 0.1 ml per year of life. For example, for a child of 5 years old, the dosage is considered as follows: 5 * 0.1 = 0.5 ml.

Make a decision about the method of treating a child only after consulting a doctor! And be healthy.

We continue the conversation started in the last article about the common cold, or rather about the symptom of a cold - high fever. Let's talk about how to help without the use of drugs with a persistent increase in body temperature or " How to bring down body temperature without drugs?

Usually the common cold is viral in nature. It is her doctors who define it as ARVI or an acute respiratory viral infection. With such a cold, a high temperature is an assistant to recovery.

Why you don't need to bring down the temperature right away

A little about the nature of the virus. The virus that has entered the body begins to multiply at normal and elevated body temperatures. If the temperature rises to 38 degrees, then reproduction stops, at 38.5 it dies altogether. Therefore, if the body temperature rises during a viral infection, then this indicates that the body has the strength to resist a viral attack. That is why now you can so often hear the recommendation not to bring down the high temperature with a cold.

At the moment when the temperature rises, our body begins to actively produce interferon.

Interferon is a protein that is released by the cells of the body in response to a viral attack and as a result, the cells become immune to the action of these viruses.

If we immediately begin to bring down the temperature with the help of medications, then the production of interferon decreases. But it has been noticed that if the temperature is reduced without drugs, then the natural mechanisms inside the body are regulated and interferon continues to be produced.

Bring down the temperature to relieve the condition

Bringing down the temperature without drugs can be more troublesome than just taking a pill, but we know how many different side effects various chemically synthesized drugs have on us. Whatever potent drugs we take to lower body temperature, they are ineffective without following the rules to improve heat transfer. What does it mean? Let's talk in more detail aboutHow to help with an increase in body temperature without medication.

How to bring down body temperature without drugs

You need to know that when a disease occurs, heat production in the human body increases. To normalize the state and reduce heat production, it is necessary to increase heat transfer.

Heat production and heat transfer

What happens during heat transfer? We inhale air of any temperature, and exhale air equal to body temperature, which means that the lower the ambient temperature, the faster the body temperature will decrease. It is very important that when the body temperature is high, the temperature of the inhaled air is relatively cool.

Heat production (or heat production by the body) increases:

When driving
When eating food
If the food is hot

and decreases:

At rest
If you don't eat
If the food is cold

This means that a person with a high temperature at the beginning of the illness needs to be provided with non-drug assistance, which will bring relief and help reduce body temperature by at least 1-2 degrees. There are certain rules for this:

What to do to bring down the high body temperature

Stay calm (bed rest)
The air temperature in the room should not be higher than 20 degrees, but it is important not to experience discomfort, namely, it is better to dress, wrap in a blanket, but breathe cool air. To do this, ventilate the room avoiding drafts.
At the same time, clothing should be well absorbing sweat and it is necessary to wrap the patient in a blanket when sweating.
If the patient does not want to, then do not force feed; and if he wants to eat, then replace solid food with liquid and not hot drink. Remember that without additional drinking, even medicines do not work.
To moisturize the skin warm compresses, lotions, wrapping in wet sheets, shower.

Why You Should Do Warm Compresses Instead of Cold Compresses

With a cold compress, a spasm of the vessels of the skin occurs, the skin is cold, and the temperature of the internal organs is high, which means that heat transfer is disturbed.

Remember:

If the skin is pink and the temperature is high, then we can treat ourselves.
If the temperature is high, and the skin is pale or bluish, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

Profuse sweating will help bring down the temperature, but you need something to sweat. In this case, drinking plenty of water will help alleviate your condition. It should be not hot but warm. To do this, it is good to use various raspberries, viburnum, mountain ash, cranberries for brewing decoctions. Herbal teas from chamomile, calendula, linden. Drinks made from raisins, dried apricots, lemon and ginger.

Honey can be added to all these decoctions and infusions and taken warm as much as possible.

Remember that if you do not use plenty of fluids at high temperatures, dehydration may develop.

Antipyretic recipes of traditional medicine

I offer recipes for drinks from traditional medicine that will help reduce body temperature during a cold to comfortable numbers.

Leaves of linden, currant, mint, lemon balm, St. John's wort and ginger. Berries of red currant, wild strawberry, as well as lemon juice and lemon peel, grape juice, dry rose hips. As my grandmother said, what is useful in the house should be brewed with boiling water in a jug or a three-liter jar and let it brew. When the infusion is warm, add honey. And keep drinking this drink. When the "compote" cools down, simply add boiling water to the jar. This drink not only promotes sweating and thus is an antipyretic, but also a source of a large amount of vitamins and minerals that are useful during the period of illness.

Oats. Tea made from herbs, not grains, but from herbs. We need somewhere around 50 gr. oat grass. Let's prepare the infusion by pouring oat grass with one liter of boiling water. We insist for 2-3 hours and drink like tea.The properties of this tea are wonderful for lowering the temperature, because in addition to the diaphoretic effect, there is also a diuretic, which helps to remove the infection from the body.

Sleep for a speedy recovery

We should not forget about the beneficial effects of sleep on recovery. After all, people say that sleep heals a lot of diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to provide all conditions so that the patient can sleep well. Remove all distractions: TV, computer. Dim the lights or draw the curtains. Keep quite.

A few more tips to remember:

During illness, when a person's temperature rises, his skin becomes dry and hot, sweating decreases sharply, the pulse quickens, muscles come into increased tone. The patient trembles, feels chills, muscle pains and weakness. At such moments, we all want this terrible state to pass as soon as possible.

But before we tell you how to reduce a high temperature, let us recall that fever is a completely natural reaction of the body, allowing it to fight viruses and microbes, accelerating the process of recovery and removal of harmful substances from the body. Therefore, it is not worth lowering the temperature immediately. It is necessary to fight with the reasons for its increase. It is necessary to bring down the heat only when a person is in a critical condition that poses a danger to his life. For adults, such a critical mark is a temperature of 39 ° C, provided that the patient's condition is not aggravated by any severe chronic diseases. And in children, 38 ° C is the temperature at which it is already necessary to start taking measures. Try not to use medicines too often, knocking down a slightly elevated temperature. This can negatively affect your immune system in the future.

By lowering your body temperature, you interfere with the body's natural defenses, allowing bacteria to spread and creating conditions for complications that you will need to take antibiotics to combat. Therefore, try to stay as long as possible without medication. Be careful not to wrap yourself too tightly under the covers when the temperature rises. Since it prevents the natural cooling of the body through sweating. Do not use mustard plasters, alcohol compresses, do not take a hot bath and shower, do not drink hot tea and milk. All of these remedies can be very helpful, but they tend to raise the temperature. Therefore, choose another more suitable moment for their application.

The room where the patient is located should not be too dry. But you should also not humidify the air too much, since when it is wet, it quickly penetrates into the lungs of a person along with the bacteria present in it. In addition, moist air prevents sweat from evaporating and lowering body temperature. Make sure that the air is moderately humid and has a temperature of no more than 24 ° C. If the patient is not cold, it is better to open it. And constantly monitor your body temperature with an oral, rectal, or axillary thermometer. Remember that the normal temperature for mouth measurement is 37°C, for rectal measurement it should be 37.5°C, and underarm temperature should be the usual 36.6°C.

In order to reduce the temperature at home, you can use medications, as well as folk remedies. If the temperature has reached 39°C, you can try to bring down the fever with some methods of cooling the body. But if the temperature has been holding for several days and rises to 40 ° C, it is worth taking a pill.

Medicines that reduce fever

There are a huge number of drugs with which you can remove the temperature. All of them differ in composition. And most importantly, when choosing an antipyretic, you should know the active substance that underlies it. Paracetamol is the most common remedy for high fever. It is part of Panadol, Efferalgan and is considered one of the safest antipyretics that can be used for children. To quickly bring down the temperature, it is enough to give the child a spoonful of syrup, and it is better to put a candle at night. When using this medicine, overdose can not be greatly feared, although it is better to use such medicines under the supervision of a doctor.

It will be helpful for parents to know that Paracetamol, which does not have anti-inflammatory effects, is not at all effective for bacterial infections. It only helps with viral infections. And if the child's temperature does not decrease in any way when using Paracetamol, this means that his illness requires serious treatment. To relieve fever during a bacterial infection, Ibuprofen-based drugs are more effective, the most famous of which is Nurofen.

In addition to Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, Analgin and Aspirin also have an antipyretic effect. Analgin, as well as Pentalgin and Spazmalgon created on its basis, perfectly bring down the heat, but they should be used only in extreme cases, when nothing else helps, since these drugs have serious side effects and have an extremely negative effect on the body. It is better not to use aspirin at all. It is especially dangerous for children and pregnant women, as it can cause bronchospasm and stomach ulcers.

In addition to medicines, you can also use such folk remedies that reduce the temperature as:

putting on cool wet socks
wrapping the calves with wet linen towels
full body wrap with wet sheets
applying compresses (in no case alcohol, since alcohol can lead to poisoning of the body and severe consequences)
washing and wiping the body with cool water
bath with lukewarm water (we sit in water with a temperature of 35 degrees and gradually bring it to 30 degrees)
drink plenty of water (drinks should not be hot and too sweet)

How to reduce fever during pregnancy

As you know, many drugs are contraindicated for pregnant women. Therefore, in order not to harm the child, when the temperature rises to 39 ° C, you should consult a doctor or call an ambulance. To prescribe a safe, but at the same time effective drug to the expectant mother, you need to know exactly the cause of the temperature increase. So here it is better without amateur performances. But, nevertheless, drinking plenty of water and cool compresses on the forehead in any case will not hurt.

We hope that our advice will be useful for you, and in the future you will deal with high temperatures in the most effective and safe way.

A high temperature in a child is a phenomenon that parents often encounter. Adults should know several ways to bring down a child's fever at home.

The first aid kit should always have medicines for fever in children. If necessary, parents should correctly apply folk methods, use available methods to combat high temperatures. Pediatricians advise what to do if the thermometer reaches 39–40 degrees in a baby and an older child.

Reasons for the rise in temperature

Most often, high temperature indicators accompany the following conditions and diseases:

bacterial and viral infections;
stress, strong emotional experiences;
eruption of milk teeth;
overheating, heat stroke.

In infectious diseases (intestinal flu, pneumonia, measles, and others), other unpleasant symptoms are often observed. The child develops diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, cough, a rash appears, general weakness is noted. With indicators from 39 degrees and above, muscle soreness and convulsions occur. With a combination of negative symptoms, a rapid deterioration in the condition, it is important to immediately "ambulance".

Dangerous indicators

Physicians draw the attention of parents to the following data:

up to 38.5 degrees is a slight fever;
from 38.6 to 39.5 - moderate fever;
from 39.5 degrees and above - high fever;
from 40.5 to 41 degrees - a milestone after which high rates threaten life.

What temperature should be brought down in a child? Up to 38 degrees, doctors do not recommend giving antipyretic drugs if the health of a small patient is stable. Use rubdowns, wet compresses, give antipyretic tea, keep cool, drink plenty of fluids. If the measures do not bring results, for an hour or two the fever does not subside, the thermometer rises, give a medicinal syrup, taking into account age. With sharp jumps, an increase in indicators up to 39.5 degrees, especially in babies, immediately call an ambulance.

How to bring down the temperature in a child at home

Perhaps you know some recipes for dealing with fever in children. Read the material: for sure you will find useful information, learn new, effective ways to bring down the heat. Follow the advice exactly, follow the measure when using folk recipes and antipyretic drugs.

Sufficient liquid

Dehydration is dangerous. Be sure to give your child more fluids to replenish the balance.

Tips:

boiled water is suitable for kids, for older children - mineral water without gas;
a good option is unsweetened, not very strong tea, preferably green;
give up sugary drinks that provoke a new round of thirst;
when combined with fever with vomiting, diarrhea, small portions, but often give Regidron powder. A useful solution will restore the water-salt balance, protect against dehydration.

Antipyretic tea

The thermometer will surely fall if you offer the children one of the proven compositions:

lime blossom tea;
tea with cranberries;
uzvar (dried fruit compote), necessarily, not very sweet;
raspberry tea;
tea with black and red currants;
chamomile decoction;
tea with viburnum.

Note! The proportions for all teas are the same: for a glass of boiling water, you need a teaspoon of berries or flowers. Infuse a healthy tea for 20-30 minutes, let it drink in small sips. If you are not allergic to bee products, add a teaspoon of fragrant honey.

How to keep cool

How to proceed:

do not wrap the baby, remove excess clothing: overheating has a bad effect on the body in extreme heat;
if the little patient is “freezing”, he cannot warm up, check the temperature again: perhaps the thermometer has risen above 38.5 degrees. In this case, give an antipyretic;
keep + 20-21 degrees in the room. The heat in the room adversely affects the patient's temperature;
air conditioning or a fan will help to achieve a pleasant coolness. Make sure that the cold air flow does not fall on the child.

Medical wraps

A good option for strong heat in children of different ages:

prepare a water infusion of yarrow. In a thermos or jar, put 3 tbsp. l. finely chopped plant, add one and a half liters of boiling water;
in an hour the infusion is ready. Filter the healing composition, moisten gauze or a soft towel, wrap around the body for 15 minutes;
cover the child with a sheet so as not to catch a cold;
with good results, do another wrap in an hour;
if there is no yarrow at home, use plain water;
after the procedure, blot the skin. It is impossible to wrap a small patient.

Advice! If you do not know if it will be possible to make a wrap, apply a compress of gauze or soft cloth moistened with cool water or yarrow decoction to your forehead. Change the compress as the fabric warms up.

Acetic rubdown

How to bring down the temperature with vinegar? Method for children 5 years and older. For babies, do not rub the skin with vinegar, even diluted with water: irritation may occur.

How to proceed:

combine in a bowl 5 parts of warm water and 1 part of vinegar;
dampen a soft cloth, wring out lightly;
gently wipe the feet, palms, arms, legs;
repeat the procedure every two hours.

Enemas for fever

Find recipes for healthy solutions to fight fever in children in advance so that you can quickly find the right formulations in the turmoil. Most solutions for therapeutic enemas are prepared from available components.

Take note:

recipe number 1. Salt solution is prepared simply: for 250 ml of warm water - 2 teaspoons of salt plus 3-4 drops of beetroot juice. For an enema from a temperature in babies up to six months, use 50 ml of liquid, up to one and a half years - no more than 100 ml, at 2-3 years old, 200 ml of liquid is enough;
recipe number 2. Chamomile decoction. The proportions are traditional: for 200 ml of boiling water - 1 tsp. colors. Infuse the healing liquid for 40 minutes, then strain through cheesecloth.

For colitis, constipation, combine the healing and cleansing effects of an enema. To remove feces from the intestines, add high-quality sunflower oil. For babies, dilute the chamomile decoction by half. For older children, reduce the amount of oil: at 12–14 years old, a couple of tablespoons of oily liquid is enough for 700 ml of broth.

cool bath

If the thermometer rises higher, try the proven method. For maximum effect, follow the instructions exactly.

What to do:

Type warm, but not hot water in the bath. Reduce the temperature of the liquid gradually: when immersed in cool water, the effect may be the opposite: chills will appear, the heat will increase;
bathe the child, gently massage the body with a washcloth to improve blood circulation;
The optimal procedure time is from 15 to 20 minutes. During this period, there was a decrease in indicators by 1 degree;
after the bath, blot the skin, but do not dry it. Cover a small patient with a sheet, a light blanket to avoid overheating;
if after an hour the temperature readings change upward again, repeat the procedure.

Medicines for fever

Sometimes you can not do without drugs that reduce the temperature. What can bring down the temperature? Ask your pediatrician which medicines are suitable for children of different ages.

When completing a first aid kit for a newborn, be sure to put in it:

children's Paracetamol;
drug Ibuprofen.

Paracetamol is weaker than ibuprofen. For this reason, immediately give a more “light syrup”, if there is no effect, use a stronger composition. Always follow the dosage, frequency of administration, so as not to exceed the daily dose. The instruction contains all the necessary data. Remember: per 1 kg of weight in children, 15 mg of Paracetamol and 10 mg of Ibuprofen are allowed per day.

If the temperature rises quickly, inject analgin with diphenhydramine and papaverine. For babies, dosage: for each year of life - 0.1 ml of the drug, for example, at 4 years old: 0.1 x 4 \u003d 0.4 ml. From the age of 14, 1 ampoule of the drug mixture against temperature is recommended. If the indicators do not return to normal, the fever increases, injections, wraps, compresses do not help, urgently call an ambulance. Do not allow the thermometer to stay at 39.5-40 degrees and above for a long time: this is very dangerous for all organs.

In what cases it is necessary to call an ambulance

Call your healthcare provider right away if:

the baby is not 2 months old - the temperature has risen to 38 degrees;
age up to 3 years - rectal temperature has reached 40 degrees, under the arm the indicators are kept at 39 degrees.

Call an ambulance if a fever is combined with other negative symptoms:

convulsions appeared, the child is shaking. Sometimes a dangerous phenomenon is observed with a sharp temperature jump from normal values to 38 and above;
vomiting plus fever. A dangerous combination that threatens dehydration. If indomitable vomiting develops, diarrhea (diarrhea) is added, contact an ambulance immediately: severe symptoms accelerate fluid loss. Before the arrival of the team of doctors, drink the child: give 1 teaspoon or tablespoon of water / Regidron every 5-10 minutes;
there is a meningeal triad: vomiting + headache + temperature;
combination of fever with rash. Bright nodules, pimples, sores, large spots on different parts of the body should alert. Sometimes such symptoms develop with a dangerous pathology - meningococcal sepsis or meningococcemia.

Listen to the opinion of pediatricians:

be attentive to the child's complaints of malaise, always measure the temperature in case of weakness, poor health of babies / older children;
do not bring down the temperature below 38 degrees if the condition is satisfactory. Antipyretics at 37.5 interfere with the body's fight against the pathogen, do not allow the immune defense to fully manifest itself;
learn the rules of behavior at a high temperature in children. Write down recipes for tea against heat, rubdowns, compresses, learn how to do body wraps;
Always store anti-fever medicines at home, taking into account age. Remember what medicines are not given to children, for example, Aspirin cannot be used under 12 years of age;
with the development of dangerous symptoms, a combination of fever with other signs, do not delay calling an ambulance. The later you turn to the doctors, the more severe the consequences may appear, the more dangerous the condition will be. Remember: the brain, heart, blood vessels suffer from prolonged exposure to temperatures of 40 degrees and above.

Now you know how to bring down the temperature in children at home. Use folk methods, give a healthy tea, prevent dehydration. If rubdowns, body wraps, syrups, fever pills give a weak effect, call the ambulance team. Be attentive to the rise in temperature, always find out the cause of the failure in the body, draw conclusions from each case.

Tips from a pediatrician to reduce a child's temperature in the following video: