Pills for burning in intimate places. Discomfort in an intimate place in women: what to do to get rid of discomfort

Itching and burning in the intimate area in women: causes and treatment

Quite often, the first sign of trouble in the female reproductive system is vaginal itching and burning in an intimate place in women. When it appears, you should immediately contact the antenatal clinic and undergo the necessary examinations that will help identify the cause of discomfort in the genitals and prescribe adequate treatment.

Itching in the intimate area in women

Usually itching indicates that an inflammatory process develops in the vaginal mucosa - vaginitis or colpitis. It can be either infectious or non-infectious in origin. In many women, inflammation also covers the external genitalia. Then they talk about vulvovaginitis. The disease is manifested by such symptoms: burning, irritation and redness in the intimate area. In some cases, painful urination (dysuria) and pain with proximity (dyspareunia) are possible. The diagnosis of colpitis is made to almost every woman who seeks help from a gynecologist with symptoms of redness, itching and burning in the intimate area in women.

In most cases, vaginal itching indicates the presence of a yeast infection (thrush) or some kind of sexually transmitted disease (STD, STI). Until the pathogen is identified, the diagnosis is bacterial vaginosis.

But sometimes discomfort in an intimate place is associated with other reasons. So, a pronounced sensation of itching may appear under the influence of irritating chemical factors (soap, intimate hygiene product, vaginal cream). Itching also causes the use of toilet paper, bath accessories and other personal hygiene items. In some cases, itching is a side effect of vaginal contraceptives.

Another common cause is hormonal fluctuations associated with menopause, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. Due to the decrease in the amount of estrogen, the production of lubrication decreases, the vaginal walls become thinner and dry. Therefore, they are more susceptible to irritation and infection by pathogenic microflora. Vaginal dryness can be a symptom of various medical conditions.

A number of studies have noted the relationship between vaginal itching in an intimate place and nervous strain. The point, obviously, is that mental stress depresses the activity of the immune system, and the development of candidiasis begins.

Let's talk in more detail about the main causes of vaginal itching in the intimate area in women.

Causes of itching and burning in intimate places in women

Use of unsuitable cosmetic and hygiene products

Soap, shower gel, laundry detergent, vaginal cream and other products may contain ingredients that irritate the delicate vaginal mucosa. You can solve the problem by choosing another, softer remedy. So, liquids with a pH corresponding to the pH of the vagina are well suited for intimate hygiene. Lactobacillus preparations will give a good effect, which will provide a woman with protection from pathogenic microbes. For washing underwear, it is better to use baby powder or detergents for allergy sufferers. It should be borne in mind that with a weakened immune system, even napkins and pads (especially those that contain flavoring substances) can affect the condition of the vaginal mucosa. If a woman suspects that itching in the vagina is caused by scented pads, it is necessary to choose others - from organic cotton or viscose. They are recommended for those prone to allergies and should not cause irritation.

Burning and itching in an intimate place in women due to underwear

Some types of underwear can cause severe irritation, itching and burning in the genital area. This is especially true for products made of synthetic fabrics that do not allow air to pass through and create a greenhouse effect. Gynecologists do not recommend wearing thongs for a long time, as they rub and squeeze the skin in intimate places. This leads to irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, which can lead to an inflammatory process and cause a burning sensation in an intimate place in women. To prevent itching and other discomfort, try to buy high-quality cotton underwear that does not push or cut into the skin.

Epilation of the intimate area

Using wax or shaving with a razor can cause irritation and itching in the intimate area. Laser hair removal or photoepilation can also cause burning and itching in the intimate area in women. Therefore, after any depilation or epilation, it is recommended to use a special moisturizer or gel with an anti-inflammatory effect. Depilatory creams can cause allergies, so be sure to check the skin for sensitivity before using them for the first time.

Atrophic vulvovaginitis

This disease is most often associated with menopause, when the level of female sex hormones in the body decreases. Hormonal changes lead to thinning of the epithelium and a decrease in the amount of mucus in the vagina and on the labia. The vagina becomes dry, easily irritated, itching and burning appear in the intimate area, contact bleeding begins to bother.

For treatment, hormonal therapy of local or systemic action is used. And it is also necessary to strictly observe the norms of intimate hygiene in order to prevent the appearance of hemorrhage and erosion on the walls of the vagina. During sex, it is advisable to use special lubricants so that there is no pain and burning sensation during sexual contact.

Itching and burning in the intimate area in women with thrush

With the development of an infectious process associated with fungi of the genus Candida, a woman is concerned not only with itching and burning in an intimate place, but also with pathological discharge from the vagina of a curdled consistency. Vaginal candidiasis is one of the most common diagnoses for women with itching and burning in the intimate area.

To verify the presence of a fungus, you need to take a smear on the flora in women.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, topical agents and an oral agent, such as fluconazole, are given. With adequate therapy, unpleasant symptoms subside after a few days.

Trichomoniasis

This sexually transmitted infection is caused by the simplest organisms - Trichomonas. Along with severe itching and burning sensation in the intimate area, the nature of the vaginal discharge changes. They acquire an unpleasant odor, become greenish-yellow, and foam. Also, patients may feel burning, itching and even pain in the urethra, as well as burning in the intimate area in women with proximity.

Itching and burning in the intimate area in pregnant women

During pregnancy, the natural pH of the vagina changes to an alkaline side. Because of this, irritation begins. In addition, the alkaline environment favors the development of various infections, both bacterial and fungal. If there is no candidiasis during pregnancy, then lactobacilli can be used, for example, Atsilact suppositories at any stage of pregnancy. If a pregnant woman itches and itches in an intimate place, then she definitely needs to take a smear to determine the pathological microflora, and based on the test results, the gynecologist will select a treatment.

Burning and itching in the intimate area in girls

Girls may suffer from itching and burning in the intimate area for various reasons. Most often itching is caused by:

Lack of regular hygiene of the genitals.

Excessive use of detergents in intimate hygiene.

Synthetic underwear.

Fragrances in intimate hygiene products.

Candidiasis (infection from the mother is possible if the girl sleeps with her in the same bed).

The girl should be washed daily without the use of detergents, once a week you can wash the genitals with special detergents for intimate hygiene. Panties should be changed every day, panties must be ironed.

Treatment of itching and burning in the intimate area in women at home

When this unpleasant symptom appears, it is urgent to consult a doctor to identify the cause and undergo a course of treatment. At the same time, you can alleviate discomfort and take preventive measures at home. Let's talk more about several methods.

For intimate hygiene, it is advisable to use special products for sensitive skin that help maintain normal pH. Thus, gels containing lactic acid bacteria are recommended, which provide protection against pathogenic microorganisms and have a pH corresponding to the pH of the intimate area. Daily intimate care products should have a pH of 5.2 and infection relief should have a pH of 3.5.

Choose your feminine hygiene products carefully. During menstruation, it is undesirable to use aromatic pads, which can provoke the development of allergies. You may find cotton or viscose pads that are made especially for people with allergies.

While taking baths, it is better to refuse ordinary soap or shower gel. These products have a drying effect and help to change the reaction of the skin to alkaline. As a result, conditions favorable for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms are created in the intimate zone.

Treatment of itching and burning in intimate places with folk remedies

If unpleasant symptoms appear in the vagina, such as itching and burning, modern phytotherapeutic agents (herbs) can be used. Herbs are recommended for compresses, washes and sitz baths. Such procedures have an antibacterial effect, relieve inflammation, help to cope with the fungus. As a result, itching in the intimate area ceases to disturb the woman. Very often, for these purposes, it is suggested to use yarrow infusion, decoction of aloe and oak bark. Baths with thyme or sage are also of great benefit.

Thyme bath for itching

Take about 100 g of the plant and pour it with boiling water (5 l). The container is covered with a lid and the composition is boiled for several minutes. Then turn off the fire and let it brew for 20 minutes. After that, the broth is filtered and added to the bath. The water temperature for the procedure should be about 37 degrees. Take a bath for 15 minutes.

Bath with sage for burning

You need to take 50 g of sage and pour 3 liters of boiling water. To enhance the healing effect, sage can be mixed with a small amount of calendula and yarrow (about 25 g each). Then the container is covered with a lid and the composition is allowed to brew until it cools down to about 36 degrees. After that, the infusion can be added to the bath. Procedure time - about 15 minutes

Procedures with boric acid for burning and itching in the intimate area in women

Unpleasant symptoms can be reduced with a lotion with a 3% solution of boric acid. Treat the labia with this composition 2-3 times a day, and the itching in the intimate area will subside.

Baking soda bath

For proper preparation of the bath, you need to dilute 3 tablespoons of soda in 10 liters of water. A bath with soda will help to normalize the pH and relieve unpleasant symptoms.

Cotton underwear

Preference should be given to quality products made from natural materials. Synthetic fabrics create an elevated temperature in the intimate area, which contributes to the growth of pathogenic flora. For the same reason, you should not wear tight shorts or trousers in hot weather.
It is desirable to wash clothes with special soft means. Ordinary powders can irritate delicate skin in the intimate area.

Depilation

Nutrition Features

For the prevention of intimate infections, it is useful to include dairy products with probiotics in the diet. This will help prevent candidiasis and speed up the healing of wounds. In addition, it is very important to minimize the consumption of sugar, which serves as a source of nutrition for yeast fungi. It is also undesirable to drink alcoholic beverages, which contribute to the appearance of vaginal itching due to a decrease in immunity.

Itching occurs in response to local irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, causing their reflex combing or rubbing. Feelings of the strength of itching are always subjective, depending on the individual sensitivity of a person and his mental status. Itching and burning in the area of ​​the external genital organs can be symptoms of skin and sexually transmitted diseases, appear with allergic reactions, internal diseases and stress, as well as with local mechanical or chemical effects.

Women are much more likely to complain of itching in the intimate area than men.

Factors contributing to the occurrence of genital itching and burning

The most common causes of itching in the intimate area are:

All factors lead to a change in the biocenosis(ratio of useful and pathogenic microflora) of the genitals, to the development of inflammatory processes.

Women complain of itching and burning in the perineum with inflammation of the vagina (), clitoris and labia ( ) , as well as at vulvovaginitis that combines the features of both diseases. Problems appear at any age, but are more common in women 18-45 years old.

In men, inflammation of the prostate gland () and the glans penis ( ).

Itching with colpitis, vaginitis

The main symptoms are whiteness, itching and burning in the vagina. At sharp during the discharge, they stain the laundry and are distinguished by an unpleasant odor, a change in consistency and color. If whites get on the skin of the inner thighs, then its irritation begins, which is manifested by redness and itching, pain during walking. In the absence of treatment, the patient constantly feels excruciating itching and burning in the perineum, which affects the psyche: women become nervous, it can come to hysterical attacks. Perhaps a decrease in libido and a complete rejection of intimate life, because. during intercourse, there is obvious discomfort or pain.

With genital herpes, a rash first appears - multiple small vesicles with yellowish contents, then itching occurs. After the opening of the vesicles, erosions form, giving a burning sensation.

Vaginitis of any origin can be combined with erythema(redness) and swelling of the labia minora and labia majora, swollen lymph nodes in the groin. Perhaps the addition of symptoms of cystitis - pain when urinating, pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region. With inflammation of the muscle tissue of the vagina, the temperature rises, an extensive purulent process gives a picture of intoxication - dry mouth, pain throughout the body, itching.

Itching with thrush

figure: redness with extensive vulvitis

Acute form of the disease: redness and severe swelling of the external genitalia, profuse purulent discharge on the mucous membranes, red spots and enlarged lymph nodes in the groin. Locally - a feeling of itching and burning, general well-being is disturbed (fever, weakness). At staphylococcal infection purulent discharge yellowish-white, thick. For inflammation caused coli, a yellowish-green color of the discharge and an unpleasant odor are typical.

Chronic vulvitis: the symptoms of inflammation are less pronounced, the main constant symptom is itching of the vulva, as well as redness in the clitoris, large and small labia.

Atrophic vulvitis is characteristic of menopause and postmenopause. The main symptom is dry mucous membranes due to a decrease in the level estrogen. The disease proceeds without discharge, patients complain of dryness in the vagina, constant burning and itching in the genital area. Reduced mucus production and age-related weakening of the immune system increase susceptibility to infections, and inflammation quickly develops against this background. To development atrophic vulvitis predispose to type I and II diabetes mellitus, obesity, lack of vitamins, hormonal imbalance; irritation of a chemical, mechanical and thermal nature.

Symptoms of an acute form of atrophic vulvitis- redness, swelling of the labia and clitoris, atrophy vaginal mucosa, the formation of erosions and ulcers. Itching and burning worse during urination; inguinal lymph nodes increase, body temperature rises. In the chronic form, the same manifestations are observed, but less pronounced. Appearance secretions mixed with blood indicates involvement in the inflammatory process of the uterus, tubes and ovaries.

Video: itching and dryness of the genitals in the program "Live Healthy!"

Itching during menstruation and pregnancy

Blood is an ideal medium for the growth of microorganisms, and heat and humidity promote the growth of bacteria and fungi. The resulting itching and burning are a signal of the development of infection. Therefore, during menstruation, it is necessary to change tampons and sanitary pads more often. A good shower and washing of the genitals with liquid soap is the basis of personal hygiene during menstruation.

Tampons should be used no more than 2 hours, pads - no more than 4.

Itching during pregnancy appears very often due to changes in hormonal levels and immunity.. The causes of itching and burning in the genital area can be diseases of the internal organs, diabetes, thyroid problems, vaginal dysbiosis, STDs. Often itching of the vulva is provoked by spicy or too salty foods, the predominance of proteins in the diet. The appearance of genital itching is a reason to immediately contact a specialist to determine the cause of the onset of symptoms, receive adequate therapy and not harm the unborn baby.

Pubic pediculosis. Ways of infection - through sexual contact and household, more often through underwear. Itching is severe, felt on the skin of the labia majora, on the pubis and in the groin, in the perineum. There are no rashes, but you can notice traces of lice bites in the form of small red spots.

Diabetes. Glucose is not absorbed either due to a lack of insulin, or due to rigidity(immunity) of cell membranes to glucose. In both cases, the content of glucose in the blood is increased. The body strives to return the concentration of glucose to normal, so the patient is constantly thirsty ( polydipsia), and excess sugar is excreted in large amounts of urine ( glycuria and polyuria). Symptoms from the genital organs occur due to an increase in the concentration of glucose in the vaginal mucus and in the urine: sugar remains on the mucous membranes and skin, dries them, which is manifested by local itching and burning.

Thyroid disease lead to its dysfunction, increase or decrease in the production of thyroid hormones. Abnormal hormonal levels reduce the production of mucus in the external genitalia, which leads to dryness, and then the appearance of itching and burning in the perineum.

Video: check yourself - symptoms of diabetes

Itching in internal diseases

kidney failure can also cause itching and burning of mucous membranes due to increased concentration urea.

Urea or urea- a product of protein metabolism, found in all tissues and body fluids, excreted with sweat and urine. An increase in the amount of urea is associated with impaired kidney function, diabetes mellitus, and elevated body temperature. Kidney pathology is usually manifested by pain in the lower back, lower abdomen and urination, combined with polyuria or urinary retention.

Physiological conditions: the level of urea increases after playing sports, with physical work and an increased content of proteins in the diet.

Itching with inguinal epidermophytosis

Athlete's groin extending to the thighs

At genital epidermophytosis the groin, the skin on the pubis and the inner thighs are more often affected. The process spreads less frequently to the scrotum, penis or labia. The main symptoms are severe itching and burning in the groin. First, red spots appear, then scaly red-brown plaques with arcuate clear boundaries. The edges of the formations are raised, spots and pustules are visible on them. The foci grow along the periphery, gradually in their center the skin acquires a normal appearance.

Itching with allergic reactions

contact dermatitis that cause itching in men in the scrotum and penis, in women - in the perineum, are often provoked by synthetic underwear or made from fabrics for which dyes with chromium were used. All symptoms appear 1-2 weeks after contact with the allergen.

Allergy can manifest itself to condom latex, spermicidal lubricants and lubricants. In these cases, itching and burning of the head of the penis is felt immediately or after intercourse.

Dermographic urticaria- linear blisters that can form when wearing tight underwear, after stress, hypothermia or overheating. Itching is not severe, but long-lasting and causes inconvenience to patients. Some people have a genetic predisposition to develop hives.

The reaction to various medications, including antibiotics, can be expressed by itching in the perineum. Intravenous administration magnesia causes a feeling of heat and burning in the vagina or scrotum. Calcium chloride also gives similar symptoms.

Itching with genital inflammation in men

Severe itching and irritation of the skin of the glans penis occurs with balanitis (inflammation of the foreskin). Accompanying burning and pain during urination are characteristic. Fungal infections (candidiasis) thrush, erythrasma) lead to inflammation of the genitals and a sensation of itching. With thrush, a white coating is visible on the head of the penis, urination or ejaculation causes burning pain.

Burning in prostate- one of the signs of its inflammation, accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, in the scrotum and anus. Symptoms are worse during intercourse, urination, or immediately after. Provoking factors: hypothermia, increased sexual activity or prolonged abstinence, alcohol, stress. The causes of prostatitis can be infection, the formation of stones in the prostate gland, tumors.

Video: burning in men - doctor's opinion

Causes of severe itching and burning in the intimate area in women, for prevention, at least two washings can serve

Itching and burning in the genital area in women causes not only discomfort, but also serves as a powerful signal for action. The hygiene of the female body is designed so that intimate areas need special care. As a rule, a means of preventing itching can be at least two washings with the use of special means for cleaning intimate areas, and at a maximum, a full shower with a change of underwear.

Causes of severe itching and burning in the intimate area

Insufficient hygiene measures during travel or outdoor recreation associated with spartan conditions. But even in this case, you can take care of your intimate area. Special wet intimate wipes can be an alternative to water procedures if there is no water at hand. Napkins are covered with a specially designed layer, which contains reliable protection against pathogenic bacteria, with a hypoallergenic structure for the composition.

Excruciating itching and burning associated with improper and insufficient intimate hygiene. Ensuring a healthy microflora of the vagina will eliminate complications and prerequisites for the development of various kinds of serious infections and diseases, give excellent reproductive function and relieve discomfort. Often, the body's reaction to liquid soap or shower gel is associated with itching and burning, so you should use special intimate foams or gels so as not to cause candidiasis in your body.

Before understanding the causes and looking for ways to eliminate external manifestations, you should make sure that itching in the intimate area in women is not a sign of infection or a sign of diabetes.

An integrated approach to the study of symptoms allows you to find at an early stage any form of infectious processes, in the form of an infectious disease, sexually transmitted, caused by chlamydia (chlamydia); a virus that affects the genitals (genital herpes), a disease of the genitourinary system (trichomoniasis), an infection caused by small microorganisms Ureaplasmaurealyticum (ureaplasmosis) and others.

Chronic and infectious inflammations

Itching and burning in the genitals is evidence of an infectious process or a pathological process occurring in the body, a pathological change in the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), high blood sugar (), chronic diffuse inflammatory liver diseases of various etiologies (hepatitis).

To completely eliminate the identified disease, it is necessary to eliminate the foci and causes of the underlying disease. A consultation with a gynecologist and a venereologist will become an obligatory step to find out and eliminate the true cause of the imbalance in the body. You should go through the procedure for taking tests in the form of a smear and blood, and then hear about a qualified approach to treatment at a doctor's appointment.

There are many causes of itching and burning in the genital area:

1. An allergic reaction to the composition of hygiene items (incorrectly selected soap or inappropriate shower gel). Delicate intimate places require precautions when using personal intimate hygiene products. You should purchase cleaning and care products marked “for intimate hygiene”.
2. Wearing tight underwear that rubs the skin. This cause leads to skin irritation.
3. Hypothermia or mechanical damage to the skin. It removes the vaginal microflora from a healthy rhythm, disrupting its balance of microorganisms.
4. Overuse of medications and their abuse. This leads to unpredictable body reactions (itching, burning, pain, redness, irritation, etc.)
5. The presence of an infection. Itching or burning can be eliminated if the focus of the underlying disease that causes alarming symptoms is eliminated.
6. The emergence and spread of inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs (endometritis, vulvitis, salpingitis).
7. The result of itching in women after 40 years of age may be a narrowly targeted disease - kraurosis of the vulva (it is associated with an atrophic state and a gradual wrinkling of the tissues of the external genital organs)

Burning and severe itching in the female intimate area: treatment

After passing the necessary tests, the gynecologist will determine the state of the vaginal microflora and exclude or confirm the development of the disease. If the composition of microorganisms is changed, then the state of the microflora is also in imbalance. O thrush or candidiasis says an increase in the fungus from the genus Candida; to bacterial vaginosis can lead to an increase in the number of gardnerrel bacteria.

There will be differences in treatment approaches for each individual disease. To get rid of thrush, it is recommended to use special vaginal suppositories (pimafucin, livarol, nystatin, polygynax), or oral tablets (diflucan, flucostat). For the treatment of bacterial use metronidazole, clindacin. For quick recovery and normalization of the vaginal microflora, it is necessary to take probiotics - a medicinal composition, the component of the preparations of which includes bacteria useful for the body (bifidumbacterin, linex).

If infections are detected, the doctor prescribes antibiotics:

• With trichomoniasis - intravaginally trichopolum and tiberal, after releasing the tablet from the contour package and moistening it in boiled chilled water;
• With genital herpes - a combined antiviral drug herpferon and panavir;
• with chlamydia - penicillin and azithromycin to influence infectious agents.

The regimen for taking antibiotics is negotiated individually in order to exclude the aggravation of the situation and make the female body healthy.

The main symptoms of a malfunction of the vaginal microflora are:

• change in color and degree of density and density of secretions
• pain and cramps in the lower abdomen
• disruption of the menstrual cycle.

At the final stage of development of kraurosis, depletion of the vulvar tissue occurs, which, due to severe exhaustion, can bleed. Treatment is based on taking ointments with a hormonal basis of drugs.
Traditional douching and baths with calendula or chamomile infusion are the most common preventive measures. For modern methods of treating kraurosis, laser removal will be relevant, as there is a reaction of the beam on the area of ​​the affected tissues.

The sooner it is possible to determine the causes of the spread of any infection or pathological disease, the more competently it is possible to find ways to eliminate them. Correct and timely diagnosis causes of severe itching and burning in the intimate area in women will allow you to seek help from specialists in time.

In cases of untreated genital infections, adverse effects may be activated in the form of chronic manifestations or complications on other organs not related to the reproductive system. This path can lead to female infertility.

Violation of the balance of microorganisms of the vagina is not easy trouble due to itching and burning, and also has many negative consequences, turning into the presence of serious pathologies.

Women's health should be monitored from an early age. A preventive examination by a gynecologist should be taken as a basis, and the symptoms of the disease that are manifested should be immediately eliminated.

Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause for vaginal itching, it is caused by an imbalance in the healthy microflora of the vagina and changes in the acidity factor in this area (as a result of, for example, the use of vaginal contraceptives or condoms with hormonal lubrication, as well as changing sexual partners). “Vaginosis feels similar to thrush, but the discharge is more watery and usually has a characteristic bad odor,” says MD. Lauren Streicher, author of Hormones, Health and the Way to the Best Sex of Your Life.

As a remedy, Lauren recommends over-the-counter creams and gels to treat and restore vaginal microflora. Please note that if the cream does not work within the recommended period of application, you need to consult a gynecologist for advice and a more potent remedy.

Candidiasis

"Candidiasis, or thrush, like bacterial vaginosis, is often caused by a malfunction in the vaginal pH level," says MD. Wendy Askew is a Department of Health Certified OB/GYN at the Women's Health Institute in San Antonio. Candidiasis can occur against the background of some internal processes in the body, taking antibiotics, after sex, as a result of stress or changes in diet (women suffering from diabetes are at risk). In addition to itching, there may be a change in the color and consistency of the discharge (opaque, white clots).

Treating candidiasis is quite simple, with over-the-counter drugs that manage symptoms in a day or two. To avoid relapses, Askew recommends taking probiotics that are high in acidophilus bacteria, which help stabilize the vaginal flora.

contact dermatitis

“This is a skin irritation caused by an allergy to certain foods,” says MD. Brett Worley, assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Ohio State University. Allergies can be caused by anything, but mostly fragrances and other additives found in panty liners, condom lubricants, and lubricants. In addition to itching, redness, swelling and thickening of the skin can often be observed. in the affected area. "Also, dermatitis can be caused by shaving," says Askew.

"If you've had this problem, use hypoallergenic hygiene products—shampoo, fabric softener, laundry detergent—avoid harsh chemical detergents, soaps, and lubricants that can irritate," Worley says. Even toilet paper with fragrance or dye can be dangerous. Plus, in the presence of hypersensitivity, shaving should also be excluded. Like rinsing with water. "Your vagina is a self-cleaning organ, so it's best to keep foreign matter out of it whenever possible," says Streicher.

Eczema or psoriasis

These genetic skin conditions can cause redness and itching in the genital area, as well as patches or rashes. “If you have been given one of these diagnoses, low steroid creams may help with discomfort and baths with steamed oatmeal,” Askew advises. If there is no improvement in symptoms within a week, ask your doctor to prescribe you more effective remedies.

Lichen sclerosus

“This is a serious disease and at the same time the cause of itching in the intimate area, outwardly manifests itself in the form of white spots on the skin,” says Streicher. The reasons for its appearance are not fully understood, but some doctors believe that hormones or an overactive immune system may be the cause. Such a diagnosis can only be made by a gynecologist, and this disease must be treated with prescription drugs.

STD

You seem to be a big girl already and you know everything yourself, but it never hurts to repeat: unprotected sex can lead to infection with sexually transmitted diseases (which is why you should always use protection with an unverified partner). Many of them can cause itching in the groin. For example, chlamydia, herpes, trichomoniasis and gonorrhea. Women who do not remove their pubic hair can also become infected with pubic lice. " Any of these diseases has itching (or tingling) symptoms, which in later stages turns into pain and burning,” Askew says.

If, in addition to itching, you have other well-known symptoms of STDs: burning during urination, an unpleasant smell of discharge, irritation and ulcers in the genital area and pain during intercourse, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist as soon as possible and take tests. “If you are positive for any STD, your doctor will prescribe you a course of antibiotics (or antivirals if you have herpes),” Askew says.

Hormones

With any change in the hormonal background (for example, during menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, or taking hormonal contraceptives), vaginal itching may occur. Another symptom of hormonal changes can be vaginal dryness.. The use of scented sanitary pads during menstruation also sometimes increases the discomfort. If you often experience these symptoms, try using a mouth guard or natural cotton hygiene products without additives.

Determining whether oral contraceptives are the culprit is difficult (“sometimes the only way to find out is to stop taking them or change the drug,” Worley says). During periods of hormonal changes, your doctor may prescribe a topical hormonal cream for you, as well as recommend a different type of contraceptive if itching occurs regularly.

Almost every woman may be faced with a situation where discomfort occurs in the vulva, expressed in itching, burning or dryness. The reasons for this phenomenon can be completely different. Sometimes itching or burning is an informative symptom of an illness, such as an allergic reaction or a sexually transmitted infection. As a rule, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause, after which the discomfort disappears on its own.

In addition to the disease, there are reasons that have nothing to do with it.

Associated symptoms

In a healthy woman, vaginal mucus serves to moisturize the walls of the vagina, which prevents dryness and discomfort. In addition, it is a natural defense of the body against the penetration of pathogenic bacteria, as well as a barrier to their spread. If there are any malfunctions in the process of producing this mucus, in addition to discomfort, problems may arise in sexual life, since sexual intercourse becomes painful.

In addition to itching, burning and dryness, the following may additionally appear:

• pain during intercourse;
• tingling;
• feeling of pressure or;
• yellow-green discharge;
• frequent urge to urinate.

Causes of itching and burning, not associated with the disease

Such discomfort can occur due to:

• ignoring the rules of intimate hygiene (every girl should remember that in order to maintain health, it is necessary to carry out daily water procedures of the external genital organs and change underwear);
• use of synthetic underwear;
• allergies to soap or shower gel, pads, tampons and other intimate hygiene products.

To get rid of discomfort in the genital area, it is recommended to eliminate the cause of their appearance. However, if this did not help, then itching, burning or dryness was provoked by the disease.

If itching and burning are accompanied by discharge

If atypical discharges are added to these unpleasant sensations, then there is definitely an infection in the body that is actively spreading. Normally, vaginal discharge occurs, but there is no discomfort. If they have changed their color and other external characteristics, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist as soon as possible for advice. Itching, burning, dryness in the intimate area can signal pathological processes in the female body and the presence of a disease of the genitourinary system.

There are several diseases, the main symptoms of which are itching, burning and white discharge.

Candidiasis

The cause of the disease is the fungus Candida. Normally, it is in the vagina of every woman, but the balance of good and bad bacteria does not allow it to actively multiply. But in the presence of certain factors, this balance is disturbed, and infection occurs. These factors are:

• long-term antibiotic treatment;
• sexual partner initiation;
• decreased immunity as a result of another disease;
• hormonal disorders;
• diabetes.

In addition to itching and burning, the following symptoms are present:

• curdled discharge;
• sour smell;
• pain during urination.

In this case, the treatment of dryness and burning in the intimate area requires the use of antibacterial agents. Their action is aimed at neutralizing and destroying the fungus - the main culprit of the disease. Antibiotics against candidiasis are available in the form of suppositories, tablets and ointments. The main rule is that both sexual partners should undergo treatment.

Bacterial vaginosis

This disease is characterized by an imbalance in the bacterial balance in the vagina, in which the number of bad microorganisms increases dramatically. This is the main cause of infectious inflammation, or bacterial vaginosis. In addition to itching and burning, there appears which cannot be eliminated even by frequent water procedures, and atypical discharge (usually white, rarely grayish or greenish, stretching, thick).

The causes of this disease are:

• long-term use of antibiotics;
• use of spermicides;
• taking oral contraceptives;
• hormonal imbalance (appears during pregnancy or menopause).

Treatment is carried out only after diagnosis, the purpose of which is to determine the type of bacteria that provoked the imbalance. Only then is antimicrobial therapy carried out.

Genital herpes

In this case, in addition to itching and burning, a small rash appears, which is small blisters, inside of which there is a yellowish content. After these bubbles open, erosions form, which give a burning sensation.

This disease is transmitted sexually. In many cases, the patient is unaware of the infection, because immunity does not allow the infection to spread. However, with a decrease in the functions of the immune infection, the herpes virus is activated. The danger of the disease lies in constant relapses, as well as asymptomatic course. In addition, the disease carries a danger for the embryo, but only if the expectant mother was infected during pregnancy for the first time.

Itching during pregnancy

There is dryness and burning in the intimate area and during pregnancy. This happens due to violations of the hormonal background of a woman and a decrease in overall immunity. This helps to increase vaginal secretion, as well as the activation of pathogenic bacteria. In addition, if there were causative agents of thrush or other fungal diseases in the woman's body before pregnancy, the itching becomes quite strong and brings discomfort to everyday life. You should not self-medicate in this case and make your own diagnoses, even if you are confident in it. During pregnancy, all appointments should be carried out by a doctor based on the examination. Self-medication is unacceptable.

In addition, you can protect yourself and your unborn baby if you prevent the spread of infection even before pregnancy and take a course of preventive treatment in advance.

Discomfort after childbirth

This problem, namely dryness in the intimate area, is one of the most common in young mothers. This is due to hormonal disorders in the body, so it is enough just to wait a while for the body to return to its prenatal state. Vaginal dryness is caused by a significant decrease in estrogen, which was many times greater during pregnancy.

Within six weeks after giving birth, doctors do not recommend having sex, because the wounds need to heal completely. You can help with this by lubricating with vitamin A, which helps to accelerate regeneration and increase hydration. If the scar is tactile, it can be lubricated with olive oil. If symptoms, including itching and dryness, persist for several months, a gynecologist should be consulted. You may need plastic surgery to smooth out the scar.

Why there is discomfort during menstruation

Statistics say that every woman felt itching in an intimate place during menstruation at least once in her life. This is due to the fact that during this period various hormonal disruptions can occur in the body. In addition, itching and dryness of the intimate area can occur against the background of disorders of the thyroid and pancreas. Diabetes mellitus can also provoke discomfort, for the same reason. After stabilization of the hormonal background, itching and dryness go away on their own, and additional treatment is not required in this case.

In addition, an infection can be the cause of discomfort, but if this phenomenon is repeated with enviable regularity, then the cause of this phenomenon is most likely a decrease in the level of the estrogen hormone at certain periods of life. However, to make sure of this, you still need to contact a gynecologist for advice. You may still need to use special vaginal tablets or suppositories, which include hyaluronic and lactic acid.

Discomfort after sexual intercourse

Sometimes sexual intercourse may not bring the pleasure that is expected from it. And this may be due to burning and itching in the intimate area immediately after sex. One cause of discomfort may be an allergic reaction to latex or condom flavors. If this reason is excluded due to impossibility, then thrush, or candidiasis, leads to discomfort in the intimate zone. This disease develops as a result of the reproduction of the fungus of the genus Candida, in which, in addition to dryness, white curdled discharge also appears.

This disease is treated from 1 to 2 weeks, depending on neglect. Moreover, it is necessary to undergo treatment not only for a woman, but also for her sexual partner. Men also have symptoms of thrush in the form of itching and burning, but they are less pronounced.

If dryness and itching in the intimate area are caused by an allergy to condom components or simply insufficient secretion, then it is recommended to use special lubricants that moisten the vagina almost instantly, thereby increasing the slipperiness of its walls. In most cases, they are water-based with natural softening ingredients such as collagen, silk extract or bamboo extract. In addition, the composition of such products may include antibacterial and antifungal ingredients, which will be an excellent prevention of diseases. Glycerin-based products are also produced, but it is quite difficult to wash them off after intercourse, which, on the contrary, can provoke the development of an infection.

Dryness in the intimate area with menopause

Unfortunately, this period sooner or later comes for every representative of the weaker sex. In women over the age of 45, dryness in the intimate area without discharge and itching can signal the onset of menopause. During menopause, the epithelium of the vagina becomes much thinner and loses its former elasticity due to a decrease in the production of collagen fibers. In addition, the amount of vaginal secretion also decreases, which causes discomfort, in particular dryness in the intimate area in women.

All these factors provoke atrophic processes in the perineum and vagina. Itching and burning can be so strong that it is simply unrealistic to endure them. It is because of combing the affected areas that re-infection occurs, as well as the development of additional erosions and ulcers.

Do antibiotics affect the health of intimate places?

One of the main causes of dryness, itching and burning in the external genital area in women is taking antibiotics. are designed to eliminate infection and inflammation, but at the same time, the natural flora of the intestines and vagina is also killed. Also, the general immunity of the body is significantly reduced, due to which the latter is no longer able to fight the infection, and pathogenic microorganisms multiply. This is what leads to an imbalance in the microflora of the vagina, which causes itching, burning and dryness.

Causes of itching and burning during urination

Unlike candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis, itching and burning during urination are provoked by completely different bacteria and infections. In particular, the female urinary system is affected. Bacteria from the vagina can penetrate the organs of the urinary system (urethra, ureters, bladder, kidneys), thereby provoking diseases. Normally, the process of urination is not uncomfortable, which is why itching, burning, pain may indicate the presence of a disease. It can be cystitis, urethritis, urolithiasis and others. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor.

Features of diagnostics

The female intimate area is very sensitive to various pathogens, which is why even with a small number of them, very unpleasant symptoms can appear, for example, dryness in the intimate area (treatment depends on the diagnosis). To make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment, you need to contact a gynecologist who will send for research:

• blood analysis;
• Analysis of urine;
• vaginal swab to determine the type of pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics.

Only after the diagnosis is made, the doctor draws up a treatment plan.

Principles of treatment

Dryness, burning in the intimate area in women, the cause of which is not a disease, goes away on its own. If relief does not occur, you should contact your doctor who will prescribe medications.

If dryness and burning in the intimate area are accompanied by infectious or fungal diseases, then the disease must be cured to eliminate the symptoms. In addition, it is necessary to restore the microflora of the vagina.

In the event that dryness in the intimate area (treatment, as a rule, consists in the use of moisturizers) is the result of the use of contraceptives in the form of suppositories or tablets, it is necessary to change the drug. However, do not do this on your own, but after consulting a doctor. For moisturizing, you can use various creams, gels, ointments with a high content of lactic and hyaluronic acid, as well as glycoten.

If dryness occurs in the intimate area during menopause, the treatment is carried out on the basis of the examination, taking into account the results of the tests. In addition, there are special remedies for dryness in the intimate area.

Or suppositories, which include a certain amount of estrogen, do an excellent job with the problem of dryness of the external genitalia. These remedies eliminate dryness in the intimate area in women (the treatment is based on this) and prevent the loss of flexibility of the vaginal walls. The candles "Ovestin" and "Estriol" have proven themselves well.

Treatment takes place in two stages:

1. At the first stage, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used, and only in local dosage forms, that is, ointments, creams, suppositories. It is also allowed to use corticosteroid ointments, the main purpose of which is the elimination of the inflammatory process. Among them, Lokakorten, Triakort, Flutsinar are popular.
2. The purpose of the second stage is to restore the balance of the microflora of the vagina. Therefore, the use of probiotics is required.

All drugs are prescribed exclusively by a doctor, however, symptoms can be reduced by means that are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription:

• furatsilin (in tablets - 1 tablet per 100 ml of boiled water - or solution) should be used for washing (the number of procedures per day depends on your condition);
• well proven - it is a protective agent that can eliminate inflammation and reduce the intensity of itching and burning;
• antihistamines, such as Suprastin, will help to quickly relieve itching, especially if such discomfort was provoked by an allergic reaction;
• suppositories will help eliminate dryness, which are made on the basis of vitamin E, which increases the amount of moisture in the vaginal cavity;
• the use of Aloe Vera gel will quickly relieve itching and dryness (you can also use a natural remedy from fresh aloe juice).

How to eliminate unpleasant symptoms at home?

The treatment of dryness and burning in the intimate area is prescribed by the doctor on the basis of the study, and it is strictly individual. However, a woman at home can alleviate the condition on her own. The main rules are:

• exclude the use of flavored intimate hygiene products (pads, toilet paper, creams, detergents and feminine products);
• for daily care of the external genital organs, it is recommended to use only water and unscented soap, and do this no more than once a day (more frequent washing can only aggravate the situation);

• you also need to wash yourself after visiting the toilet correctly: only in the front-to-back direction;
• when buying underwear, give preference to cotton, and change it daily;
• during sexual intercourse, use condoms (provided there is no allergy to them) as a prophylactic for various sexually transmitted diseases;

• to eliminate dryness in the intimate area, you can use various moisturizing lubricants (so-called lubricants), but it is better to choose water-based products, since they will not cause irritation and can be easily removed;
• it is better to refuse sexual intercourse for the duration of treatment until the discomfort is completely eliminated;
• if you feel severe itching, then it is strictly forbidden to comb the lesion site, this can increase irritation, as well as provoke infection;
• it is necessary to adjust the diet, in particular, completely abandon fatty and spicy foods, alcohol.

Folk remedies for dryness in the intimate area will also help alleviate the condition:

• Washing with a decoction of chamomile or calendula, for the preparation of which you need 1 tbsp. l. flowers pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and leave for 15 minutes (this procedure can be done up to 3-4 times a day, you do not need to use soap and rinse with water as well).
• Douching twice a day for five days with a solution of soda, which is prepared as follows: 1 tsp. dilute soda with 0.5 l of warm water and stir until completely dissolved (can be replaced with a solution of salt and iodine in the proportion of 30 g of salt, 5 g of iodine per 2 l of water).
• Lubrication of intimate places with vitamin E in an oil solution, which can be mixed with ordinary vegetable (after boiling it) twice a day (if dryness is excessive, then the number of procedures can be increased).
• Baths with decoctions of herbs, for example, chamomile or calendula (put dry flowers wrapped in gauze in a hot bath and leave for 10 minutes, the duration of the procedure itself is about 20 minutes).
• Kiwi vine extract copes well with dryness (the advantage of this lubricant, which is sold in specialty stores, is to maintain a natural PH balance).

When the first unpleasant symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a specialist. The sooner they are eliminated, the less likely the disease is to give complications.