Conjunctivitis what drops to instill. The best drops for conjunctivitis. When instilled, a slight burning sensation may occur.

Eye drops and gels are used for treatment. They are chosen by the doctor depending on the cause of the disease. What is the difference between different types of conjunctivitis, and why are they treated with different drugs?

What is conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva). It is manifested by the following symptoms:

redness of proteins;
swelling of the eyelids and conjunctiva;
intolerance to bright light;
increased lacrimation.

Eye redness is the most common symptom of conjunctivitis.

Sometimes these signs are accompanied by purulent discharge. From this, the eyelids stick together in the morning, and hard crusts form on the eyelashes. With conjunctivitis, patients may experience itching and burning at the corners of the eyes.

Purulent conjunctivitis is more common in children due to infection in the eyes through dirty hands.

Principles of treatment of various types of conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the conjunctiva is treated with topical medications. Eye drops or gel are especially effective. Means are selected by the doctor after establishing the cause of the development of the inflammatory process.

Table: varieties of the disease, the causes of its development and methods of treatment depending on the type of conjunctivitis

Type of disease (by type of pathogen)	What develops from	How is it treated
Viral	Viral conjunctivitis develops when viruses or adenoviruses are localized in the eyes.	The patient is prescribed antiviral agents that prevent the reproduction of viruses.
Bacterial	This type of disease develops when a bacterial infection enters the eye. The causative agents are most often streptococci or staphylococci.	The doctor prescribes drugs with an antibacterial effect. These include bacteriostatic drugs that prevent the growth of bacteria, as well as bactericidal drops that kill pathogens.
Allergic	If conjunctivitis develops against the background of an allergy, it is called allergic. With the penetration of allergens into the human body, mast blood cells begin to secrete a special protein - histamine. It causes lacrimation, dilates the capillaries on the conjunctiva and irritates the nerve endings.	If it is not possible to avoid interaction with the allergen, the patient is prescribed antihistamines. They prevent the release of histamine, which leads to the development of an allergic reaction. Your doctor may also recommend vasoconstrictors or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce allergy symptoms. Such drugs reduce swelling, constrict blood vessels in the conjunctiva and eliminate pain.
Fungal	If a fungal infection gets into the eye, fungal conjunctivitis (ophthalmomycosis) develops. The disease is rare and has a long course. It is usually accompanied by mild symptoms of inflammation.	The doctor prescribes antimycotic drugs for local use. The duration of treatment is usually 4 to 6 weeks. All this time, the patient must strictly observe personal hygiene.

Drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis

Eye drops include one main substance or a complex of several active components. Some products can be used by adults and children, while others can only be used by adults. There are drugs that are available with different dosages: for adults and for children (halved). Here is a brief overview of the drops used to treat various types of conjunctivitis.

Table: eye drops prescribed for viral conjunctivitis

Name	Active ingredients and their principle of action	Contraindications	Permissible age of the patient	Use during pregnancy and lactation	Application features	approximate cost
Interferon alpha-2b human recombinant. This is a protein secreted in the human body when viruses enter it. It prevents viral infection from infecting healthy cells and speeds up recovery.	Individual intolerance to the composition of the drug.	0+	It is allowed if the expected benefit to the mother's body is higher than the possible risks to the fetus (child).	Oftalmoferon is well compatible with other types of drops. Therefore, you do not need to take a break between instillations if the doctor has prescribed several drugs.	From 250 rub. (10 ml).
Potassium polyriboadenylate and polyribouridilate. The drug increases the production of interferon in the body, which makes recovery faster.	Individual hypersensitivity to the components included in the composition.	1+	Poludan should not be used in the first trimester of pregnancy. Under medical supervision should be used in the II and III trimesters. The lactation period does not apply to contraindications.	Poludan is sold as a lyophilisate for the preparation of drops. Before use, the contents of the bottle must be diluted with cooled boiled water to the mark.	From 430 rub. (5 ml).
Para-aminobenzoic acid. The substance stimulates the production of interferon.	Individual intolerance to para-aminobenzoic acid.	18+	There are no data on the use of the drug by children, pregnant and lactating women. Therefore, the instructions say that Aktipol is used only for adults. Despite this, drops are sometimes used to treat eye infections in children and women who are breastfeeding or carrying a child.	Aktipol quickly loses its effectiveness after opening the vial. If the bottle is made of glass, the drug can be used for 7 days, and if made of polymer material - up to 2 weeks.	From 291 rub. (5 ml).
Florenal	Fluorenonylglyoxal bisulfite. The substance kills herpes viruses and adenoviruses.	Excessive sensitivity to the composition of the drug.	0+	Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.	After instillation of drops, short-term side effects are possible: burning in the eyes; sensation of a foreign body; lacrimation.	No information.
Tebrofen	Tetrabromotetrahydroxybiphenyl. When interacting with this substance, adenoviruses and herpes viruses die.	Individual hypersensitivity.	0+	With caution, as there is little data on the use of Tebrofen by pregnant and lactating women.	After instillation, a burning sensation is possible, which quickly passes.	No information.

Photo gallery: antiviral eye drops

Oftalmoferon is a safe drug for the treatment of viral conjunctivitis, which can be used from birth Poludan is dispensed only by prescription Actipol is suitable for adults only The effect of Florenal and Tebrofen drops is similar to the effect that Acyclovir ointment gives

Table: drops prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis

Name	Active ingredients and action description	Contraindications	Permissible age of the patient	Can women be treated with the drug during pregnancy and lactation	Application features	Price
Picloxidine dihydrochloride. Acts as an antiseptic, prevents the growth of microbes.	Individual intolerance to the drug.	0+	Can.	Vitabact is effective not only against bacteria, but also against viruses and fungi. Therefore, the drug can be used for any other eye infection.	From 321 rub. (10 ml).
Benzyldimethyl. The substance acts as an antiseptic.	The period of pregnancy and lactation; the patient is less than 3 years old; hypersensitivity.	3+	It is forbidden.	Okomistin also inhibits the growth of viruses and fungi. Therefore, the drug is suitable for the treatment of any conjunctivitis of an infectious nature.	From 163 rubles. (10 ml).
Albucid (Sulfacyl sodium)	Sulfacetamide sodium. This component stops the growth of bacteria.	Hypersensitivity to the drug.	0+	Can.	The concentration of the solution in Albucid is 10 and 20%. Drops of 10% are suitable for children, and 20% are only for adults.	From 18 rub. (5 ml).
Ciprofloxacin. It is an antibiotic, it kills bacteria and prevents them from multiplying.	the patient is less than 18 years old; pregnancy and lactation; individual intolerance to the active component.	18+	Not allowed.	After instillation of drops, pain and burning begin. But they pass quickly.	From 50 rub. (5 ml).
Tobramycin (acts as an antibiotic). Hormone dexamethasone (relieves swelling and reduces redness).	Intolerance to the composition of the drops; damage to the cornea; eye infections of a fungal or viral nature.	0+	It is acceptable if the expected benefit to the mother is higher than the possible risks to the fetus.	If the doctor has prescribed Tobradex in combination with other eye drops, then the interval between their uses (5 minutes) must be observed.	From 352 rubles. (5 ml).
Framycetin + gramicidin + dexamethasone. The agent acts bactericidal (microbes die when interacting with it). The hormone (dexamethasone) helps to reduce the symptoms of inflammation.	Infant period (up to 12 months); pregnancy and breastfeeding period; damage to the sclera and / or cornea;	1+	Not applicable.	Do not use for longer than 7 days, as the drug thins the cornea and increases intraocular pressure.	From 283 rub. (5 ml).
Levomycetin. Acts as an antibacterial drug.	Hypersensitivity to medicinal components; pregnancy; breastfeeding period.	2+	It is forbidden.	Do not use in conjunction with drugs that include erythromycin. This will lead to a weakening of the effects of using both drugs.	From 8 rub. (10 ml).
Ofloxacin. Acts as an antibiotic.	Individual intolerance; period of pregnancy and lactation.	1+	Not allowed.	It is better not to combine Floxal treatment with wearing contact lenses.	From 151 rubles. (5 ml).

At 4 years old, my daughter developed bacterial conjunctivitis. The pediatrician prescribed Albucid. But after application, the daughter cried, because a strong burning sensation began. The ophthalmologist recommended Levomycetin drops. After their instillation, there are no unpleasant sensations, and they help even better than Albucid.

The eye doctor explained to me that the sulfacyl sodium solution partially crystallizes after instillation. Small crystals hurt the eyes. They can be found when they come out with tears: a white powder forms under the eyes and on the eyelashes. In my opinion, despite the fact that Albucid can be used even for newborns, it is better to replace it with another drug. There is no need to torture the child in vain.

Photo gallery: drops against conjunctivitis of bacterial origin

Okomistin helps with infectious eye diseases of various nature Albucid and Sulfacyl sodium are the same drug Vitabact is suitable for children, pregnant and lactating women Tsiprolet can only be used by adults Sofradex combined drops are suitable for instillation not only in the eyes, but also in the ears These are very cheap, but no less effective drops. Tobradex quickly copes with the infection and relieves inflammation due to the hormonal component that is part of it Floksal - effective drops against bacterial conjunctivitis, which can be used for children from 1 year old

Table: drops from allergic conjunctivitis

Name	Active ingredients and principle of operation	Contraindications	Permissible age of the patient	Can it be used by pregnant and lactating women	Application features	Price
Tetrizoline hydrochloride. Reduces the symptoms of inflammation: relieves swelling, fights burning and redness of the eyes.	Patient under 2 years of age; endothelial-epithelial form of corneal dystrophy; hypersensitivity to the composition.	2+	It is possible if the potential benefit to the mother is higher than the expected risks to the fetus (child).	Do not use drops for longer than 4 days.	From 268 rub. (15 ml).
Levocabastine hydrochloride. Antihistamine.	The patient is less than 12 years old; lactation period; vision correction with contact lenses; individual hypersensitivity to the composition.	12+	During pregnancy, the use of drops is acceptable if the intended benefit to the woman outweighs the potential risks to the fetus. During the period of breastfeeding, treatment with Vizin Alergy should be abandoned, as it penetrates into milk.	Inside the vial is a suspension. Therefore, it must be shaken before use.	From 326 rubles. (4 ml).
Cortisone	Hydrocortisone. It is a hormone that reduces the symptoms of inflammation.	The patient is less than 2 years old; individual intolerance.	2+	Hydrocortisone penetrates the utero-placental barrier and into breast milk, therefore, during pregnancy and lactation, it is advisable to refuse treatment with this drug. If a woman still used drops, the child should be observed to exclude the development of adrenal insufficiency.	Do not use for longer than 20 days, as the drug inhibits the activity of the adrenal glands.	No information.
Diclofenac sodium. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It reduces signs of inflammation and eliminates pain in the eyes.	III trimester of pregnancy; The patient is less than 6 years old; hypersensitivity to the drug; acute phase of erosive or ulcerative diseases of the gastrointestinal tract; hematopoietic disorders.	6+	Do not use Diclo-F drops only from 7 to 9 months of pregnancy.	When correcting vision with contact lenses, you can put them on 15 minutes after the installation of the drug.	From 130 rub. (5 ml).
Oftan	Dexamethasone. It is a hormone that has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.	Viral and fungal infections of the eyes); bacterial infections if antibiotic therapy is not performed; glaucoma; corneal damage; hypersensitivity.	0+	It is permissible if the intended benefit to the woman is higher than the possible risks to the fetus (child).	Drops cause clouding of the lens and increase intraocular pressure. Therefore, they should not be used for longer than 2 weeks.	From 196 rubles. (5 ml).
Zinc sulfate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, naphazoline hydrochloride. The drug has a vasoconstrictive effect, relieves swelling, and also prevents the release of histamine.	Patient under 2 years of age; angle-closure glaucoma; dry eye syndrome; hypersensitivity; period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.	2+	It is forbidden.	After instillation, visual acuity decreases, which is restored within 10–15 minutes.	From 190 rub. (10 ml).
Allegordylus	Azelastine hydrochloride. Acts as an antihistamine.	The patient is less than 4 years old; I trimester of pregnancy; individual intolerance to the drug.	4+	It is possible during pregnancy (from 4 to 9 months), as well as during the lactation period, if the expected benefit to the mother's body outweighs the possible risks to the fetus (child).	Drops can be used as long as the patient interacts with the allergen, or as long as the danger of contact with it remains (for prevention).	From 433 rub. (6 ml).
Olopatadine hydrochloride. This component blocks the release of histamine.	Hypersensitivity; the patient is less than 3 years old.	3+	Perhaps, if there is a real need for it.	The solution can be absorbed by contact lenses. Therefore, they can be inserted no earlier than 20 minutes after the installation of drops in the eyes.	From 461 rub. (5ml).

Photo gallery: drops against conjunctivitis of allergic origin

Vizin classic only relieves allergy symptoms by constricting blood vessels, so it should not be used for longer than 4 days in a row
Visine Allergy blocks the release of histamine, so it is excellent for the treatment of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Diclo-F relieves symptoms of inflammation and eliminates pain Usually hydrocortisone for allergies is prescribed in the form of an eye ointment, but drops can be prepared Oftan - a hormonal drug that inhibits the inflammatory process Okumetil has many contraindications, these drops should not be used by pregnant and lactating women Allegordil can be used for a long time, as well as during pregnancy and lactation (II and III trimesters) Opantanol can be used from 3 years

Drops from fungal conjunctivitis

Treatment of an eye infection of a fungal origin lasts an average of 1 month. For a complete recovery, one drop is not enough. But they are prescribed to suppress the growth of fungi in combination with other antimycotic agents. The drugs already discussed above are suitable for this: Vitabact and Okomistin.

Video: how to properly instill eye drops

Gels used for conjunctivitis

Most often, conjunctivitis is accompanied by lacrimation. But sometimes the disease causes dry eyes. Then the doctor additionally prescribes moisturizers. Ophthalmic gels do a good job of moisturizing. They protect the mucous membrane from drying out and protect the cornea from damage and thinning, which can be caused by prolonged use of drops.

To drip the product into the eye, you need to bend the lower eyelid

With the simultaneous appointment of eye drops and gel, drops are first used. The gel can be instilled into the eyes after 10-15 minutes. If this is done earlier, the effect of the first remedy will be reduced or completely suppressed.

Table: eye gels used for conjunctivitis to moisturize

Photo gallery: gels used for conjunctivitis to moisturize the eyes

Korneregel, moisturizing the mucous membrane of the eye, eliminates discomfort when blinking and promotes regeneration of the cornea
Moisturizing action of Vizimed lasts up to 12 hours Oftagel thickens the tear film and prevents the mucous membrane of the eye from drying out

Which is better: gel or drops

Drops and gel are two different dosage forms. The active components of the drops are rapidly absorbed in the conjunctival space, so the effect of their use occurs within 5-10 minutes after instillation. Gels are needed to create a protective film that will envelop the conjunctiva and cornea. It must be strong in order to protect the mucous membrane for 8-12 hours. Therefore, it cannot be said which is better: drops or gel. They are designed for different purposes. If the doctor prescribed both drops and gel, then both drugs should be used.

Conjunctivitis is easily treated if you choose an eye preparation with the desired medicinal effect. With the wrong treatment, the inflammation can pass to the cornea, which is fraught with a decrease in visual acuity. It is difficult to determine the type of disease on your own. Be sure to visit an ophthalmologist to avoid complications and maintain visual ability.

Conjunctivitis of the eye has a detrimental effect on the mucous membrane, as well as on the inner epithelium. And as already mentioned, this disease can be caused by bacteria, viruses or allergens. Depending on this, it is worth choosing one or another topical eye drops, suppressing its symptoms.

Types of drops

All drops that are used to treat conjunctivitis of the eye can be divided into several categories, depending on their direction of action. Here are the groups of funds allocated by obaglaza:

Antibacterial. Such drops are instilled in the presence of bacterial pathogens on the mucous membrane of the eye. With this form of conjunctivitis, pus is released, which is a characteristic feature. They act streptococci, staphylococci and pneumococci.
Antiviral. They are used for viral conjunctivitis of the eyes. Distinctive symptoms of this form of the disease are transparent discharge, swelling of the eyelids. Edema of the eyelids, notes BothEyes, is not always the cause of conjunctivitis, as already mentioned in. Often the causative agents are adenoviruses and enteroviruses. But there are other representatives as well. But, anyway, they work great for viral conjunctivitis.
Antimycotic (antifungal) agents. With fungal conjunctivitis, antimycotic eye drops are prescribed, which destroy various fungi, actinomycetes. A distinctive sign of a fungal infection of the mucous membrane of the eyes with conjunctivitis is a gray or slightly yellow film and.
Antihistamine eye medications. These are anti-allergic drops that are aimed at suppressing the secretion of mast cells. Allergies are caused by various allergens. Most often, these are seasonal blooms (pollen), dust and pet hair, as well as cosmetics. Antihistamine drops act locally, they do not cope with other allergies. A sign of this form of conjunctivitis is lacrimation, photophobia, runny nose and itching.

Antiviral

Medicines from this list can overcome viral conjunctivitis of the eye.

Eye drops that also treat bacterial conjunctivitis locally. They are used not only in ophthalmology, obaglaza.ru notes, but also in the ENT direction. A drug based on norfloxacin was produced.

Assign for the treatment of the following diseases: conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, trachoma and various forms of otitis.

Oftadek are disinfectant eye drops containing decamethoxin, an antiseptic for topical use. Refers to antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory ophthalmic agents of local action. They treat infectious and inflammatory eye diseases, including conjunctivitis. Also, these drops, according to obaglaza, are used to clean contact lenses.

Eye drops with antibacterial properties for topical use. They are prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections of the eyes for both adults and conjunctivitis for children 1 year of age and older. Among these diseases are various types of conjunctivitis. At the same time, Oftaquix is prescribed as a prophylaxis after the surgical actions performed.

Such drops are used to treat conjunctivitis, instilling 1-2 drops up to 2 times a day. But first, according to OglaraRu, the zinc sulfate solution must be properly prepared. Usually the concentration of such droplets is from 0.25 to 1%. The specific saturation of the solution is determined by the attending physician, depending on the form and severity of conjunctivitis.

Tobramycin drug. These are broad-spectrum antibiotic drops. They are used when it is necessary to overcome diphtheria or E. coli, streptococci or staphylococci. For the treatment of the eyes are used as an additional therapy.

Transparent eye drops from the group of fluoroquinolones, which are used in local therapy. The main active ingredient is ofloxacin.

Floxal is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases: blepharitis, conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis, keratitis, corneal ulcers and chlamydial eye infection.

Another eye drops from the group of fluoroquinolones for local action against various microorganisms. The main substance in cipromed is ciprofloxacin.

Various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the eye, including its appendages, are treated with this medicine. Such diseases include: keratitis, acute and subacute conjunctivitis, anterior, and other inflammatory processes of the eyelids, dacryocystitis.

Also, Tsipromed, according to ObaGlaza, is prescribed for the prevention of diseases after operations or in case of eye injury.

Antiallergic drops

Drops for allergic conjunctivitis help get rid of eye irritation, itching and redness. I advise you to read more in a separate article.

Allergodil is used to combat the symptoms of eye allergies in seasonal allergies, including contact conjunctivitis. These are strong anti-allergic eye drops, the effect of which is quite long. They have virtually no side effects.

These drops are a derivative of phthalazinon. Selectively act by blocking H1 receptors (histamine). Relieve redness, reduce tearing and itching.

A popular universal eye remedy that is used, among other things, to relieve allergy symptoms (redness, itching, burning). relieves puffiness and narrows. They have their own characteristics of taking funds, because. There are side effects and an addiction effect.

Antiallergic eye drops, which reduce the production of mast cells, and therefore, notes BothEyes, prevent the development of allergic conjunctivitis at the local level. The composition of Cromohexal includes the main substance - sodium cromoglycate. A medicine is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of diseases such as allergic conjunctivitis, allergic keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis of the eyes.

Can be used by children from two years of age. Instill 1-2 drops 4-6 times a day.

Moisturizing eye drops, which have a restorative effect on (this is a protector), improve, according to ObaGlazaRu, the optical function of the tear film and its density. Lakrisifi is also used to protect the eyes from other eye remedies, reducing their negative (side) effects. They consist of hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) and benzalkonium chloride.

They are prescribed for the treatment of various eye diseases, including allergic conjunctivitis, and also as a supplement to the main therapy.

Anti-allergic eye drops of local action, based on sodium cromoglycate. Lekrolin stops various signs of allergy (redness, itching, burning), and is also used to relieve symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis and keratitis, including keratoconjunctivitis. It is also used to minimize the consequences of negative environmental impacts on the eye mucosa (dust, household chemicals, chemical burns, etc.). It can be used for a long time without any side effects.

Lekrolin is instilled 1-2 drops up to 4 times a day. We wrote in a separate article detailed such drops.

Antiallergic (antihistamine) drug for the eyes of local action. The drops are based on olopatadine hydrochloride. These eye drops for conjunctivitis stop the symptoms of allergies, and will also help with keratitis. Instill 1 drop 2 times a day. It is possible, according to ObaGlazaRu, to use for a long time, for example, with seasonal allergies. It is permissible to instill in children over 3 years old. But for a child less than 3 years old, there are no contraindications, as well as data on negative consequences.

Oftadek has already been described above. It has an antibacterial and antihistamine effect, therefore it is assigned to two sections at once.

Antifungal (antimycotic) drops

These are drugs that are aimed at combating fungal conjunctivitis, are made in pharmacy laboratories for a specific order. They are difficult to store, have features in the application and shelf life. Such drugs are often based on components such as amphotericin or fluconazole. And the dosage and method of administration is prescribed by the attending physician.

Let us indicate a couple of drugs from this group.

A cream or white powder that does not dissolve in water, but does not tolerate light, and must be stored in the dark. Dissolves well in dimethylformamide and glacial acetic acid or methyl alcohol (partially).

This remedy has a wide spectrum of action on eye diseases, and fungal conjunctivitis is among them.

Antifungal eye drops that inhibit the synthesis of sterols in fungal cell membranes. They, according to obaglazaRu, quickly begin to act on the infection at the local level. At the same time, it spreads perfectly to all tissues of the body, easily passes through the BBB.

Doctors prescribe Fluzamed for the treatment of diseases such as scleritis, endogenous and postoperative endophthalmitis, canaliculitis, keratomycosis, fungal keratitis, including fungal conjunctivitis. Before taking it is necessary to read the instructions for use.

ObglazaRu has repeatedly said that any start of treatment should take place after a thorough diagnosis. No pharmacy salesperson should be the one to prescribe this or that eye drop for conjunctivitis. This is fundamentally the wrong approach. Therefore, first go to the ophthalmologist.

The doctor, in turn, having studied all the indicators of the body and your subjective complaints, will prescribe the correct and effective drops, based on the following points:

The causative agent or cause of eye conjunctivitis;
At what stage (form) is the disease present;
Patient's age;
The presence of other diseases.

If several drugs are suitable at once, ObaglazaRu advises choosing according to price, manufacturer and ease of administration (number of instillations, volume and duration of the course).

Conclusion

Any drops that are instilled into the eye for conjunctivitis can only become effective if they are prescribed by a doctor based on a thorough diagnosis and processing of other data about the patient. Antibiotics and antimycotics should only be used as directed by a physician. Drops from viral conjunctivitis, although not as “harmful” as the previous ones, but still, you don’t need to bury them just like that, because. may lose their effectiveness. Remember that for each type of eye conjunctivitis there is a corresponding group of eye drops.

In children, inflammation of the mucous tissue of the eye is often manifested after. With timely access to a doctor and proper treatment, the disease does not pose a serious threat, and the child quickly recovers. Drops from conjunctivitis for children widespread dosage form used to eliminate the disease.

There are no universal drops, because conjunctivitis is provoked by various infectious agents. For the treatment of viral, bacterial and allergic forms of the disease, relevant drugs. At the first sign of illness in a child, you should contact an ophthalmologist. The doctor will diagnose and draw up a treatment plan.

List of drops from conjunctivitis for children

Preparations for the bacterial form of conjunctivitis

1. Sulfacyl sodium (Russia). Sulfacetamide in the composition of the drug suppresses gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic bacteria. In some cases, drops may cause a slight burning sensation, and in rare cases, pain in the eyes.

The drug has an easy-to-use syringe-tube packaging. For children under one year old, drops from conjunctivitis Sulfacyl sodium are an approved drug.

Tube cap. 20% 5 ml - 40 rubles.

2. Vitabact (France). Contains active ophthalmic antiseptic picloxidine overwhelming most pathogens of bacterial conjunctivitis. In a short period of time relieves the symptoms of inflammation, eliminates pain.

Perceptible therapeutic the effect of the drug is noticeable already on the second day. After using the drop, there were no cases of burning and pinching of the mucous tissue. Vitabact can be used from the first year of life. The disadvantages of the drug include a fairly high price.

The cost of a bottle cap. 10 ml 0.05% - 390 rubles

2 . Tsipromed (India). The main component of the drug ciprofloxacin fast concentrated in the mucous tissue of the eye. Violates cellular synthesis of DNA of viruses, which leads to their death.

Therapeutic the effect builds up gradually. The amount of purulent discharge and eye irritation decreases starting from the second day. Tsipromet from conjunctivitis are good drops for children 2 years and older.

Cap cost. for eyes 0.3% 5ml - 130 r.

The drug has several structural analogs of the active substance:

Tsiprolet (India). Bottle 5ml - 60 rubles.

Ciprofloxacin (Russia). Tube 5 ml - 18 rubles.

3 . Levomycetin (Russia). Effective antibiotic drops for conjunctivitis for children. Chloramphenicol as part of the drug destroys the protein structure of pathogenic bacteria, strains, cocci. Quickly penetrates into the tissue of the eye and eliminates visible signs of inflammation.

At independent application is not recommended to use more than three days. Common side effects include slight stinging of the eyes.Safe to use from the age of two.

Flask price. 0.25%, 5 ml - 10 rubles.

4 . Uniflox (Slovakia). Antimicrobial drug with pronounced bactericidal properties. The recipe contains a substance ofloxacin high antibacterial activity .

It relieves eye puffiness and redness, eliminates the characteristic yellow coating on the eyes and the ciliary zone. At systematic application, signs of improvement appear by the end of the first, beginning of the second day of treatment.Drops from conjunctivitis are allowed for children 3 years and older.

Cap packing. 5 ml - 118 r.

Medicines for viral conjunctivitis

1 . Oftalmeferon (Russia). The main component of the drop is interferon alfa-II. Reduces pain immediately after instillation. There is a slight feeling of cooling of the inflamed mucous tissue of the eye, a decrease in the effect of "red eyes", itching and burning.

Has a mild effect , well tolerated by children . Therapeutic The effect appears on the 1st or 2nd day. According to the instructions, when using a drop, it is important to adhere to a decreasing treatment regimen. The drug can be prescribed to children from the age of 0 and older.

The cost of eye caps. 10 ml - 290 rubles.

2 . Aktipol (Russia). Paraaminobenzoic acid as part of the drug eliminates viral inflammation of the conjunctiva. These eye drops for conjunctivitis for children are often used in pediatric practice. Reliable drug for viral damage to the organs of vision.

Eliminates : puffiness , dryness , itching , lacrimation , redness of the eyes . Increases the rate of mucosal regeneration.

Bottle 5 ml - 270 rubles.

Drops from allergic conjunctivitis

1. Allergodil (Israel). Azelastine, the main component of the drug, suppresses biologically active allergens. Eliminates: itching, irritation, watery eyes, nasal congestion, redness of the eyes, as a reaction to flowering plants, pollen, smoke, etc.

After using the medicine, a noticeable relief of well-being occurs within a few minutes. Drops have prolonged action .

Therapeutic the effect persists for 12 hours.Approved for the treatment of conjunctivitis from the age of 5 years. Expensive but effective drug.

Flac. cap. 0.05%, 6 ml - 430 r.

Conjunctivitis drops are the most popular pharmacological form that allows you to target inflamed tissues. Conjunctivitis is a common ophthalmic disease characterized by inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the eyes that have arisen against the background of activation of pathogenic or opportunistic microflora.

Anatomical features of the organ and pathogenesis of the disease

The eye is covered by a special membrane - the conjunctiva. It will allow the organ of vision to optimally perform all its physiological processes and functions. The shell protects the eye from the harmful effects of the environment. This structure is responsible for the processes of lacrimation, the distribution of fluid, nourishes the eyes, preventing drying out.

The conjunctiva can be damaged in a variety of ways. The affected mucous membrane becomes rough and cloudy, the general visual functions are disturbed. A person experiences severe discomfort from conjunctivitis in any form.

The main types and forms of conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis can be of endogenous or exogenous origin. This pathology is classified from the standpoint of what was the key reason, how the eye is affected, how the inflammatory process develops. The table shows the main types of the disease.

The main categories of eye drops for conjunctivitis

Eye drops from conjunctivitis are also divided into several types, depending on which pathogen and the nature of the disease you have to deal with. Conventionally, all drugs can be divided into the following types:

antibacterial drops;
antiviral agents;
allergy drops.

In turn, each type of similar pharmacological products is divided into several subspecies. For example, antibiotics can be of synthetic origin, natural-based (herbal remedies), purely antibacterial or antiseptic.

Drops for the treatment of viral pathology: a review of funds

Some drops from conjunctivitis in adults and children are considered universal. They are prescribed to everyone, regardless of age, gender, other features. The main condition is that the drug must act precisely on the pathogen that has provoked the disease at the moment.

The table below discusses the main ophthalmic preparations for the elimination of viral agents on the conjunctiva.


Oftalmoferon	The drug can be used by both an adult patient and a child. The highly effective combination product contains special immunostimulating elements, as well as an important component - alpha-2b. Recombinant and antihistamine components have an enhanced antiviral effect on any tissue of the human body. The drug can be used up to 8 times a day, instilling a few drops into each eye. In the process of treatment, it is important to gradually reduce the dosage, minimizing the amount of the drug.
Oftan Idu	Nucleotide preparation based on idoxuridine and yoduridine. It suppresses the ability to live of most viruses, disrupting the synthesis of proteins and acids of pathogenic agents. The drug is relevant only for the treatment of advanced forms of conjunctivitis. A few drops are instilled into each eye every 60 minutes during the day. At night, use the drug 1 time in 2 hours. It is permissible to use in intensive mode for 21 days. Then for several days, 2-3 drops are administered 2 times a day. The drug is not used to treat children under 2 years of age.
Florenal (0.1%)	The drug has a good effect on viral agents, quickly eliminating them from the mucous membrane of the eye. Buried 1-3 times a day, a few drops in each eye. The drug is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
Tebrofen (0.1%)	Good antiviral drug. Destroys pathogens quickly and effectively, without affecting the functional potential of the visual organ. Instill the remedy up to 3 times a day.
Gludanthane (0.1%)	Drops do well with viruses of various types. Allergic conjunctivitis is also well eliminated. Treatment, as a rule, is not complicated by any side effects. It is well tolerated in the elderly, as well as in small children. With a mild and moderate form of the course of the disease, drops are instilled 1-3 times a day. If conjunctivitis is severe, the frequency of drug administration is increased to 5-6 times a day.
Poludan	The drug is prescribed for "classic" viral conjunctivitis, as well as for various forms of blepharoconjunctivitis.
Interferon (solution form)	There are many varieties of formulations based on interferon. Among them, two medicines are distinguished - Ophthalmoferon and Lokferon. Such eye drops from conjunctivitis simultaneously neutralize both viral agents and bacterial pathogens. In parallel, there is a correction of the local immune response.

Drops for the treatment of antibacterial conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis of bacterial origin is cured with antimicrobial medicines. A characteristic feature of the bacterial variety of the disease is the presence of purulent exudate that flows from the eye.

Drops are prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen to a specific active substance. It is extremely important to determine which bacterial agent caused the inflammatory process.

The table shows the most popular and effective ophthalmic-type drugs for eliminating bacteria.

Name of the pharmacological product	Description, key characteristics of the drug, features of use
Phloxal	It has a wide range of effects on the tissues of the human body. The active components in the composition of the drops destroy pathogenic agents without disturbing visual functions (including transient ones). Depending on the stage and severity of the disease, the drug is used 2-5 times a day. To achieve a better therapeutic effect, the drug is combined with antibacterial ointments. Medicinal combinations are thought out exclusively by the attending physician.
Albucid (20% or 30% in solution)	For children, the minimum dose is preferable, for adults - solutions with a maximum concentration. The product may cause a slight burning sensation. The solution is instilled 1-3 drops 4-5 times a day.
Oftadek	A good antiseptic, which is prescribed only by the attending physician. The number of injections per day is up to 6. 3 drops are instilled into each eye.
Tsipromed	An effective antimicrobial drug that is also prescribed for the treatment of blepharoconjunctivitis.
Gentomycin (0.25%)	Drops are able to sanitize and disinfect the mucous membranes. The active components of the composition eliminate the vast majority of pathogenic microorganisms.
zinc sulfate	Antibacterial agent for adult patients. Instill 1-2 drops every 4 hours.
Vitabact	The drug is approved for all patients, even for newborns from the first days of life. The active ingredient is picloxidine. Up to 6 times a day, 1-2 drops are injected into each eye. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Drugs for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis develops when the mucous membrane of the eye comes into contact with any allergenic substances. It can be any chemical compounds, plant pollen, animal hair, cosmetics.

In any case, antihistamines should be used to combat allergic conjunctivitis. It is also important to find out which allergen provokes the disease, and eliminate it as much as possible.

The main antihistamine pharmacological products for the eyes in the form of drops are presented below.

Histimet is a drug that selectively blocks histamine receptors. Well eliminates swelling, itching, redness of the mucous membranes. The drug is instilled 1-2 drops in each eye twice a day. With severe allergies, a double number of installations is allowed.
Hydrocortisone in the form of drops is a glucocorticosteroid of synthetic origin. It relieves local inflammatory reactions, stimulates a local immune response, eliminates unpleasant allergy symptoms (itching, beauty, swelling of the eyelids).
Allergodil is a drug of combined action. Removes puffiness, blocks histamine receptors, helps to get rid of edema. The drug is instilled three times a day, 1-2 drops.
Opanatol is an anti-allergic agent based on olopatadine. Drops eliminate all allergy symptoms. It is allowed to use the drug from several days to 4 months.

Features of using eye drops

For the treatment of fungal conjunctivitis, as a rule, drugs made to order are required. It is important to identify which fungi cause the inflammatory process, and then select the appropriate antifungal agents.

With a disease of allergic, viral and fungal origin, antibacterial drops and ointments for the eyes are often prescribed. This is necessary so that new foci, now of bacterial origin, do not additionally form on the mucous membranes.

Conclusion

Only a competent ophthalmologist can select a drug or a set of medicines for the treatment of conjunctivitis. He will take into account all the features, conduct a thorough diagnosis, relying on experience and knowledge, will be able to choose the optimal treatment regimen.

When trying to self-medicate, the patient may not only not cure his disease, but also aggravate the problem.

The eyes are a very vulnerable organ. Contact with mucous membranes of bacteria and viruses often provokes the development of inflammation. Conjunctivitis is accompanied by redness of the proteins, soreness, tearing, swelling, dryness of the eyelids and the formation of purulent discharge.

In the treatment of the disease, eye drops are widely used for conjunctivitis. The selection of therapy should be done by a doctor, based on the degree of development of the disease and the causes of its occurrence.

The main types of conjunctivitis

Depending on the nature of the disease, there are several types of the disease:

The bacterial and infectious form of the disease is transmitted to others, so when signs of conjunctivitis appear, precautions should be taken.

Allergic inflammation is usually accompanied by rhinitis and skin rashes. The infectious form of the disease does not appear immediately. After infection, it can take from 4 to 12 days and only after that the first signs appear.

The following symptoms help to recognize viral conjunctivitis in adults and children:

redness;
tearing;
the formation of follicles on the eyelids is possible;
serous discharge;
an increase in the anterior lymph nodes, causing pain when pressed;
photophobia;
sensation of the presence of crumbs in the eyes;
cloudy cornea.

Symptoms may vary depending on the type of viral conjunctivitis.

Experts identify the 5 most common:

epidemic form;
pharyngoconjunctival fever;
herpetic form;
conjunctivitis caused by novolat.

The incubation period for bacterial conjunctivitis is much shorter and rarely exceeds 2 days.

After infection, they begin to appear:

puffiness;
redness;
burning;
discomfort, similar to getting a speck in the eye;
the appearance of purulent discharge;
bacteria usually affect one organ, then the disease spreads to both eyes;
temperature rise is possible.

A feature of allergic conjunctivitis is the fact that the disease affects both eyes at once.

The following signs help to calculate allergic conjunctivitis:

development together with conjunctivitis of allergic rhinitis, abundant mucous discharge from the nose, irritating the mucous membrane of the eyes even more;
the appearance of severe itching and burning;
tearing;
feeling of dryness;
sore eyes;
fast fatiguability;
redness.

Top 9 Known Eye Drops for Conjunctivitis

Before contacting a pharmacy for a drug, you need to understand that it is extremely difficult to choose the right drug without establishing the cause of conjunctivitis. It's almost impossible to do it on your own.

Treatment with eye drops for most patients gives a quick and tangible result, but bacterial conjunctivitis requires the use of antibiotics.

In the infectious form, the medicines used should have an antiviral effect. In the case of allergic manifestations, sometimes it is enough just to isolate oneself from the irritating factor. What eye drops for conjunctivitis do most patients trust?

Levomycetin

The tool is used for various types of diseases. Equally effective eye drops rid the body of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The great popularity of eye drops is largely due to its low cost, approximately from 25 rubles.

Instructions for use involves the use of these eye drops without consulting a doctor. In this case, the period of use is limited to three days.

It is forbidden to use the medicine for pregnant women, newborns and persons with individual intolerance to the components of the solution.

Eye drops have only one side effect - the possible development of allergies.

Tobrex

Eye drops are produced on the basis of the antibiotic tobramycin. Successfully relieves inflammation caused by staphylococci, intestinal and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as other harmful microorganisms. The cost of the drug fluctuates around 200 rubles.

Tobramycin

It is contraindicated in the presence of allergic manifestations on it and other glycolysides. It is also not recommended to use these eye drops during pregnancy and lactation.

Tobramycin can cause:

headache;
lethargy;
disorientation;
nausea and vomiting;
anemia and other phenomena.

Approximate price in the area 180-193 rubles.

Albucid

Another inexpensive remedy for bacterial conjunctivitis. Eye drops are available in different concentrations of 20% and 30%, thanks to which the remedy is used to treat patients of different ages.

The solution is contraindicated in case of allergies to sulfonamides. They are allowed to be used by pregnant women and young children.

Among the unpleasant side effects can be observed:

burning;
tearing.

There are such drops around 50-55 rubles.

Tsiprolet

Drops with an antibiotic - ciprofloxacin from a number of fluoroquinils. Resists gonococcal bacteria, spirochetes and klesiella. The price of this drug is not high and is about 150 rubles.

The tool can not be used in the treatment of:

pregnant and lactating women;
patients with viral keratitis;
babies of the first year of life;
people with hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin and other quinols.

Eye drops can cause sensation: itching, burning, soreness. Eyelids rarely swell, photophobia develops, nausea and vomiting appear.

Tsipromed

Analogue of Tsiprolet. The same active substance, direction of action and effectiveness of application. The price is also not too different from the cost of the previous medication and is approximately 150 rubles.

Phloxal

Antibiotic with antiviral action. Thanks to ofloxacin, the drug is recommended for diseases caused by streptococci, staphylococci, fungi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. You can buy medicine less than 200 rubles.

The list of side effects of eye drops contains the following items:

burning;
redness of the skin around the eyes;
tearing;
photophobia;
swelling of the eyelids.

In addition to allergic reactions to ofloxacin, the list of contraindications includes pregnancy and lactation. After instillation, a temporary decrease in vision is possible, which is restored after half an hour.

There is a chance of developing photophobia, which can help to cope with sunglasses. When using 2 types of drops, you will need to withstand a five-minute break after using Floksal.

Sulfacyl sodium

Same as Albucid. As in the situation with Tsipromed and Tsiprolet, the difference lies only in the name and the manufacturer. There is no significant difference in price between these eye drops.

Taufon

The drug is made on the basis of taurine. The substance has a positive effect on the retina and copes with many disease-causing processes, including inflammatory ones.

Drops are applied when inflammation begins to spread from the retina to the corneas of the eyes. Taufon costs in pharmacies approximately 150 rubles.

A tangible advantage of the drug is the absence of side effects and contraindications, except for an allergy to taurine.

The main condition is the individual calculation of the dosage and the number of eye drops.

Nevanak

The medicine contains nepafenac. The substance has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves swelling and itching. Resorting to these eye drops for conjunctivitis is necessary in extreme cases. Prolonged use and exceeding the allowable dosage can lead to decreased vision.

cost of eye drops more than 500 rubles.

The impact of Nevanak on children has not been tested, so its use under 18 years of age is not recommended. Also, you can not use eye drops for pregnant and lactating women.

Side effects may include:

headache;
dizziness;
photophobia;
discomfort in the eyes;
the formation of crusts on the eyelids;
clouding of the corneas;
decreased vision;
swelling of the eyes;
sinusitis;
nausea and vomiting;
dry mouth.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis in children

Conjunctivitis of this type is caused by external factors. The disease is often provoked by pollen, animal hair, dust and other allergens. Removing inflammation with an antiviral or antibacterial agent is not effective. Here we need a different approach. Additional adjustments in the choice of therapy in children are made by their age.

Allergodil. Suitable for children over 4 years old. Price from 365 rubles. The tool has a long-lasting effect. In addition, the medicine has practically no contraindications;
Levocabastin. Price in pharmacies from 259 rubles. Not suitable for babies, but widely used in the treatment of adolescents over 12 years old;
Lecrolin. The therapeutic effect is achieved through sodium cromoglycate. Drops cost about from 102 rubles. The tool is approved for use from the first days after birth;

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis in children

Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can only affect one organ. Unpleasant symptoms cause discomfort, and children often climb into the eyes. Instillation into both eyes will help to avoid the spread of infection, and the passing introduction of bacteria.

Florenal. The price of the drops is unknown, since the drug is not on sale in Russian pharmacies. An effective remedy, but often causes side effects in the form of a burning sensation in the eyes. Such a reaction is unlikely to please the child;
Albumen. Price from 1500. The most commonly used drug. It is shown both for the treatment of infectious inflammatory processes and bacterial ones;
Oftan Idu. Price 250-350 rubles. Suitable for children over 2 years old. First drops are used hourly during the day and after 2 hours at night. Treatment must be continued after the symptoms have been relieved for a few more days;
Oftalmoferon. Price starts from 250 rubles. They differ in their speed. Relief from symptoms occurs in a short time. Neutralization of viruses is not accompanied by side effects. Oftalmoferon has antiviral, immunomodulatory and antihistamine properties. The anti-allergic effect helps to get rid of itching and the child scratches his eyes less. Begin treatment with frequent instillation, up to 8 times a day. As you recover, the number of applications is reduced to 2;
Aktipol. Price from 100 to 200 rubles. Apply drops up to 8 times a day. After the signs of conjunctivitis disappear, the treatment is continued for another week with three daily procedures.

Viral conjunctivitis in children can be caused by infections that provoke otitis, tonsillitis or other respiratory diseases.

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis in children

Levomecithin - from 15 rubles. Does not cause an adverse reaction, but can provoke allergic manifestations;
Futsitalmik - from 419 rubles. It also contains substances that can cause allergies;
Interferon - from 195 rubles. Excellent antibacterial agent. Refers to the safest drugs for conjunctivitis and is prescribed for children from birth;
Floksal - from 187 rubles. The use of this medicine will not cause any side effects or allergic reactions in the child;
Albucid - from 50 rubles. The most popular drug. 1-2 drops are instilled into each eye 4 to 6 times a day;
Tsiprolet or Tsipromed - from 64 rubles. Can be used in children up to a year. The course of treatment is a week and begins with frequent instillations with an interval of 2 hours. Gradually, the number of procedures is halved.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis in adults

Most drops used to treat viral conjunctivitis in children will work for adults. But in some cases, eye drops are used, which are contraindicated for small patients.

Tebrofen (out of production, can be replaced by analogues). Drops are available in different concentrations. For the treatment of conjunctivitis in adults, only a 1% solution is used. The drug is used in the minimum dosage three times a day;
Gludanthan. A strong and effective remedy for the treatment of conjunctivitis, but it is not advisable to use it more than 3 times a day. The solution is instilled three times a day with a mild degree of the disease; for advanced forms, the number of procedures is increased to 6;
Florenal. With conjunctivitis, a 1% solution is prescribed. The use of this remedy involves frequent instillations, up to 6 times a day;
Tobrex. The main active ingredient of the drops is an antibiotic. This achieves a wide spectrum of action of the drug;
Phloxal. Able to destroy not only viruses, but also bacteria. Drops are not recommended to be used more than 4 times a day and longer than 14 days;
Albucid. It brings quick relief, and is also able to defeat bacteria.

Eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis in adults

The disease occurs due to infection with streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci, chlamydia, and other bacteria. The disease is spread by airborne droplets, contact or sexual contact.

The most commonly used in treatment are:

Sulfacyl sodium. For the treatment of adults, a 30% solution of the drug is taken. Drops are used 3 times a day at the dosage prescribed by the doctor;
zinc sulfate. The concentration of the solution depends on the severity of conjunctivitis and is selected specifically for the patient. 1-25% solution is instilled three times at equal intervals;
Gentamicin. It is an analogue of levomecithin and has a strong antibacterial effect. Dosage and number of applications is calculated individually by an ophthalmologist;
Ophthalmodec. Usually prescribed 3 drops of medication 5 times a day;
norsulfazol. The standard dosage for adults is 2 drops three times a day;
Tobrex. Has a strong antibacterial effect. The medicine effectively fights various types of pathogens. The doctor is responsible for calculating the dosage and the number of doses;
Levomecithin. In the treatment of this drug, the dosage and frequency of use for children and adults is the same;
Phloxal. Eye drops are used 4 times a day, 1 drop.

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis in adults

Allergic conjunctivitis in adults has more severe symptoms than in children. Therefore, the treatment is slightly different, other means are used. Drops should relieve inflammation, swelling, get rid of tearing and redness.

These properties combine the following drugs:

Claritin. An antihistamine used three times a day, 1 drop;
Cortisone. A potent hormonal drug that should be used with caution due to the large number of contraindications;
Ophthalmodec. Eye drops combine antihistamine and antibacterial properties, therefore, in addition to allergic conjunctivitis, they effectively treat the bacterial form of the disease;
lacrisifi. It has a stronger effect than Claritin.

In addition to the listed drops, the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis are relieved by:

Opatanol;
Allergodil;
Histimet;
Kromoheksal;
Loratadine;
Telfast;
Zyrtec;
Azelastine;
Krom-Allerg.

Eye drops for purulent conjunctivitis

Purulent conjunctivitis is more often diagnosed in children, but it also occurs in adults. The peculiarity of this type of disease is that conjunctivitis can go away on its own. That's just the lack of treatment can lead to serious complications and serious consequences.

Getting rid of unpleasant symptoms and relief of the condition will come much faster after applying the drops. The nature of purulent conjunctivitis can be different. Usually, complex treatment is used, combining antibacterial and antiviral agents.

The following symptoms help to distinguish purulent conjunctivitis:

purulent discharge;
sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the eye;
burning;
puffiness;
photophobia.

Of the drops for the treatment of this form of the disease, Levomecitin is most often used, due to its high efficiency, ability to resist infections and bacteria, and affordable prices.

Effective treatment should include several steps:

Removal of purulent secretions. For this, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or herbal infusions is suitable. Pus will be easier to wash out by douching, using a syringe without a needle. The preparatory stage is very important, otherwise the accumulated secretions will interfere with the distribution and action of the drops;
Levomycetin or another drug prescribed by a doctor is instilled. With severe lacrimation, eye drops are quickly washed out, their effectiveness decreases, so medicines are used every hour. Medicines should be used that do not give adverse reactions in case of excessive instillation, i.e. that have only a local effect without getting into the blood.

With purulent conjunctivitis, it is better to combine drops with ointments that are laid at night. The pus is more pronounced when the eyelids are closed, and the lack of nightly treatment leads to a large accumulation of discharge and sticking of the eyelashes.

In addition to using Levomycitin, they get rid of pus in the eyes with the help of Oftadek, Gentamicin, Tobrex and Albucid.

Use of drops during pregnancy

Conjunctivitis during pregnancy is dangerous not only for the woman, but also for the baby. Infection of an infant can occur at the time of its passage through the birth canal.

The choice of therapy will again depend on the nature of the conjunctivitis. The viral form goes away on its own in a few days, but drops with an anti-inflammatory effect and washings will be required to relieve symptoms. The doctor should prescribe eye drops, taking into account the duration of pregnancy and the degree of the disease.

Based on the examination and identification of the cause of conjunctivitis, the ophthalmologist may prescribe the following drops:

Prevention

You can prevent and avoid the development of complications with the help of simple actions:

Observe the rules of personal hygiene;
Reduce frequent touching of the eyes, especially if the hands have not been washed before;
Use only personal hygiene items: towels, bed linen, make-up products;
After swimming in a pool or open water, it is necessary to rinse your eyes thoroughly, it is advisable to do this with clean boiled water;
When the first signs of conjunctivitis are detected, visits to public places should be abandoned in order to prevent additional infection and not infect others;
With the development of the disease in a child, try to tell him about the dangers of touching his eyes and often wash his hands with him;
Strengthen the immune system by taking vitamin-mineral complexes and using other generally accepted measures.

conclusions

The choice of drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis is very large. Some are allowed to be used by both a child and an adult, others are suitable only for a certain age category. The same eye drops can be used to treat infectious and bacterial conjunctivitis.
For effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to take appropriate measures when the first symptoms appear. First, you need to seek the advice of an ophthalmologist, and not rely on your own opinion and the advice of others. Pharmacy pharmacists are not narrow specialists and can advise drops only at their discretion and will not guarantee that they will fit in any particular case.
Eye drops used in the treatment of conjunctivitis are distinguished by their affordable price. Even if the doctor prescribes an expensive drug, it is not difficult to find its cheap analogue for the active substance.
With the right approach, conjunctivitis is treated in a matter of days, and symptom relief occurs almost from the first time the drops are applied. Therefore, it is very important to determine the nature of the disease, follow the recommendations of a specialist and follow preventive measures to avoid relapses.

Reviews

Good day, dear readers! Since the mucous membrane of the eyeball is very thin and sensitive, when viruses, microbes, fungi or substances that cause allergies enter it, it instantly becomes inflamed, which leads to the development of conjunctivitis.

One of the most common types of ophthalmic disease is viral conjunctivitis in adults, which almost always occurs against the background of other diseases of similar origin (rubella, measles, mumps, etc.).

In most cases, the disease proceeds in an acute form and is easily transmitted from person to person. Let's talk about possible ways to get rid of this eye pathology.

How does viral conjunctivitis manifest itself?

In 75% of cases, infections and viruses that cause respiratory diseases act as a provoking factor in viral conjunctivitis. The spread of this type of ailment occurs mainly by household means, and sometimes by airborne droplets.

Very often, this type of conjunctivitis begins at the same time as a cold and goes away with it.

Speaking about the symptoms, I note that with such a pathology the following occurs:

Vessels increase and the nerve endings of the eyes are irritated, which leads to severe redness, itching and tearing.
A serous discharge appears in one eye, which soon spreads to the other eye.
There is photophobia.
It seems as if there is a foreign body in the organs of vision.
Follicles are formed on the mucous membrane of the eyeball.

General information about the treatment of viral conjunctivitis in adults

How to cure viral conjunctivitis quickly? This question worries every person who is faced with a similar problem. As I said, treatment should be comprehensive.

Thanks to early diagnosis and timely medical intervention, it is possible to cure the disease in 10-12 days.

See also: Rules for taking antibiotics for conjunctivitis.

Complex therapy involves the use of antiviral, antiseptic and antibacterial drugs. The average duration of treatment for this type of conjunctivitis in adults is 12-21 days. If the disease is provoked by a herpes infection, the treatment process lasts from 3 to 4 weeks.

Effective drops for viral conjunctivitis

I bring to your attention a list of the most popular and most effective drops that ophthalmologists prescribe to patients suffering from viral conjunctivitis:

Oftalmoferon. These drops have an anti-inflammatory effect. Due to the content of human interferon in their composition, it is possible to achieve antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

If the disease proceeds in an acute form, it is necessary to instill eyes with Otfalmoferon 6 to 8 times daily (1-2 drops in each eye), and as you recover, the number of instillations is reduced to 2-3 times a day.

For a list of the most effective drops for conjunctivitis in children, see here.

Poludan. Antiviral drops used to treat herpetic and adenovirus eye infections. With viral conjunctivitis, you need to drip 1-2 drops in each eye 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 7-10 days.
Aktipol. With the help of these antiviral drops, it is possible to accelerate the processes of regeneration of tissues and mucous membranes of the eye. It is necessary to bury the inflamed organs of vision with Actipol for 10 days, dripping 3 to 8 times, 2 drops in each eye.

What antiviral drugs are prescribed for this disease?

The following antiviral drugs help fight viral conjunctivitis:

Phloxal. The action of antibacterial drops is aimed at preventing the reproduction of viruses and their destruction. They effectively fight the manifestations of viral and adenovirus conjunctivitis. Floxal should be instilled in the eyes three times a day, 1-2 drops for 2 weeks.

If the disease is advanced and there are complications, the therapeutic course is extended to 40-45 days, but this decision should be made by the attending physician.

Acyclovir. Tablets that have an antiviral effect and are highly active against the herpes virus. The recommended daily dose for adults is 200 mg 4 times a day. The course of treatment with Acyclovir lasts 5 days, but if necessary, it is extended to 10 days.

Anatomical features of the organ and pathogenesis of the disease

The main categories of eye drops for conjunctivitis

antibacterial drops;
antiviral agents;
allergy drops.

Drops for the treatment of viral pathology: a review of funds

The table below discusses the main ophthalmic preparations for the elimination of viral agents on the conjunctiva.


Oftalmoferon	The drug can be used by both an adult patient and a child. The highly effective combination product contains special immunostimulating elements, as well as an important component - alpha-2b. Recombinant and antihistamine components have an enhanced antiviral effect on any tissue of the human body. The drug can be used up to 8 times a day, instilling a few drops into each eye. In the process of treatment, it is important to gradually reduce the dosage, minimizing the amount of the drug.
Oftan Idu	Nucleotide preparation based on idoxuridine and yoduridine. It suppresses the ability to live of most viruses, disrupting the synthesis of proteins and acids of pathogenic agents. The drug is relevant only for the treatment of advanced forms of conjunctivitis. A few drops are instilled into each eye every 60 minutes during the day. At night, use the drug 1 time in 2 hours. It is permissible to use in intensive mode for 21 days. Then for several days, 2-3 drops are administered 2 times a day. The drug is not used to treat children under 2 years of age.
Florenal (0.1%)	The drug has a good effect on viral agents, quickly eliminating them from the mucous membrane of the eye. Buried 1-3 times a day, a few drops in each eye. The drug is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
Tebrofen (0.1%)	Good antiviral drug. Destroys pathogens quickly and effectively, without affecting the functional potential of the visual organ. Instill the remedy up to 3 times a day.
Gludanthane (0.1%)	Drops do well with viruses of various types. Allergic conjunctivitis is also well eliminated. Treatment, as a rule, is not complicated by any side effects. It is well tolerated in the elderly, as well as in small children. With a mild and moderate form of the course of the disease, drops are instilled 1-3 times a day. If conjunctivitis is severe, the frequency of drug administration is increased to 5-6 times a day.
Poludan	The drug is prescribed for "classic" viral conjunctivitis, as well as for various forms of blepharoconjunctivitis.
Interferon (solution form)	There are many varieties of formulations based on interferon. Among them, two medicines are distinguished - Ophthalmoferon and Lokferon. Such eye drops from conjunctivitis simultaneously neutralize both viral agents and bacterial pathogens. In parallel, there is a correction of the local immune response.

Conjunctivitis of bacterial origin is cured with antimicrobial medicines. A characteristic feature of the bacterial variety of the disease is the presence of purulent exudate that flows from the eye.

Drops are prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen to a specific active substance. It is extremely important to determine which bacterial agent caused the inflammatory process.

The table shows the most popular and effective ophthalmic-type drugs for eliminating bacteria.

Name of the pharmacological product	Description, key characteristics of the drug, features of use
Phloxal	It has a wide range of effects on the tissues of the human body. The active components in the composition of the drops destroy pathogenic agents without disturbing visual functions (including transient ones). Depending on the stage and severity of the disease, the drug is used 2-5 times a day. To achieve a better therapeutic effect, the drug is combined with antibacterial ointments. Medicinal combinations are thought out exclusively by the attending physician.
Albucid (20% or 30% in solution)	For children, the minimum dose is preferable, for adults - solutions with a maximum concentration. The product may cause a slight burning sensation. The solution is instilled 1-3 drops 4-5 times a day.
Oftadek	A good antiseptic, which is prescribed only by the attending physician. The number of injections per day is up to 6. 3 drops are instilled into each eye.
Tsipromed	An effective antimicrobial drug that is also prescribed for the treatment of blepharoconjunctivitis.
Gentomycin (0.25%)	Drops are able to sanitize and disinfect the mucous membranes. The active components of the composition eliminate the vast majority of pathogenic microorganisms.
zinc sulfate	Antibacterial agent for adult patients. Instill 1-2 drops every 4 hours.
Vitabact	The drug is approved for all patients, even for newborns from the first days of life. The active ingredient is picloxidine. Up to 6 times a day, 1-2 drops are injected into each eye. The course of treatment is 10 days.

Allergic conjunctivitis develops when the mucous membrane of the eye comes into contact with any allergenic substances. It can be any chemical compounds, plant pollen, animal hair, cosmetics.

In any case, antihistamines should be used to combat allergic conjunctivitis. It is also important to find out which allergen provokes the disease, and eliminate it as much as possible.

The main antihistamine pharmacological products for the eyes in the form of drops are presented below.

Histimet is a drug that selectively blocks histamine receptors. Well eliminates swelling, itching, redness of the mucous membranes. The drug is instilled 1-2 drops in each eye twice a day. With severe allergies, a double number of installations is allowed.
Hydrocortisone in the form of drops is a glucocorticosteroid of synthetic origin. It relieves local inflammatory reactions, stimulates a local immune response, eliminates unpleasant allergy symptoms (itching, beauty, swelling of the eyelids).
Allergodil is a drug of combined action. Removes puffiness, blocks histamine receptors, helps to get rid of edema. The drug is instilled three times a day, 1-2 drops.
Opanatol is an anti-allergic agent based on olopatadine. Drops eliminate all allergy symptoms. It is allowed to use the drug from several days to 4 months.

Features of using eye drops

Conclusion

When trying to self-medicate, the patient may not only not cure his disease, but also aggravate the problem.