Why eyes swell: causes and symptoms. Swelling of the eye from below causes Swollen eyes are a big nuisance

The accumulation of an excess amount of fluid in the tissues of the body leads to such an unpleasant and unaesthetic phenomenon as edema. They can appear in various areas and parts of the human body: on the face, upper or lower extremities, torso, internal organs and body cavities; differ in the causes of occurrence, the rate of development of the process, the composition of the edematous fluid.

There are few people who have not encountered the problem of swelling under the eyes, at least in the morning, after a noisy and cheerful evening, or after mental trauma and upheaval, accompanied by profuse tears. To distinguish the normal, physiological process of eye swelling from pathology (when swelling is a symptom of a disease), it is necessary to carefully analyze this problem.

Why are the eyes swollen?

The phrase “eyes swell” does not mean a literal increase in the size of the eyeball, but processes in the upper or lower eyelid, in which excess interstitial fluid accumulates in the tissues of these anatomical formations. The human body is 60% water. Most of the fluid is in the cells of the body, the smaller - in the non-cellular space. With the help of water-electrolyte balance, certain functions of organs and systems, this ratio is maintained at a constant level, and when the balance is disturbed (as a rule, against the background of any pathological processes), edema appears. Why are they so clearly visible under the eyes? This is due to the anatomical features of the tissues around the eyes - the skin in these places is rather thin, the subcutaneous fat has a loose structure, there are no sebaceous glands, muscle activity is relatively weak, and there are a large number of different blood vessels (both large and capillary) . It is necessary to distinguish between such concepts as edema and bags under the eyes.

Bags under the eyes form when the skin loses its elasticity and firmness (as a rule, this happens with age) and can no longer support the fatty tissue that is located around the eyelid.

Edema is, first of all, an excess of interstitial fluid, which is delayed due to metabolic disorders.

There are many reasons why the upper or lower eyelid swells:

Inflammatory process. The main characteristic features of which are the following symptoms: the skin is hyperemic (pronounced reddening of the skin of the eyelid is noted), the temperature in the eyelid area is increased (local sensation of heat) and unpleasant, painful sensations occur during palpation of the inflamed area. The causes of inflammation of the eyelid can be various diseases - erysipelas, the same banal or. The upper eyelid is most commonly affected.

Edema as a symptom of diseases of internal organs or systems. They are observed in diseases of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, cardiovascular system, disorders of the venous outflow. Such edema has a specific development and course. Processes that are localized more often in the area of the lower eyelid are most clearly manifested in the morning, with a decrease in the intensity of swelling throughout the day, they are a sign of renal pathology, but in the evening such swelling signals a violation of the cardiovascular system. In case of diseases of organs or systems, edema usually has a symmetrical localization (appears under the right and left eyes at the same time). If there is a suspicion that edema is one of the symptoms of some more serious pathology, it is necessary to consult a specialist to clarify the nature of their appearance.

Edema as a manifestation of an allergic reaction of the body. As a rule, the localization of such edema is the upper eyelid. Swelling often occurs on one side of the face, characterized by lightning-fast development and the same quick end. Provoking allergens in this form of edema can be various substances: drugs, cosmetics, foods and plants. Local allergic reactions may also occur when the allergen enters directly into the mucous membrane of the eye. Such reactions are accompanied by redness of the mucosa, itching, a feeling of "sand in the eyes" and a desire to "rub the eyes." They are joined by catarrhal symptoms: nasal congestion, sneezing, lacrimation.

Hormonal shifts and pregnancy. An increase in the level of the hormone (estrogen) in women before the menstrual cycle leads to fluid retention in the tissues of the body, which, in turn, causes the formation of edema under the eyes. Also, changes in the hormonal background in a woman during puberty, treatment with specific drugs (hormones) of various diseases can also lead to edema. Many women note the development of edema during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. If edema appears throughout the entire period of pregnancy, against the background of atypical (even for a pregnant woman) weight gain, it is necessary to consult a doctor - in this case, edema may signal a pathology of internal organs and systems. First of all, about kidney disease or the possible development of dropsy of pregnant women.

This should include, of course, traumatic injuries (, skulls,), which are accompanied by tissue edema and. The occurrence of edema can be caused not only by damage in the area of the lower or upper eyelid, but also by trauma to the overlying parts of the head: the scalp or facial bones of the skull, for example, the frontal. This is because mechanical damage affects the blood vessels and the blood, together with the intercellular fluid under the influence of gravity, tends to "go lower" - into the region of the upper and lower eyelids. A distinctive feature of such edema is their independent, without additional treatment, the disappearance in a fairly short time.

Violation of the venous and lymphatic outflow. Various surgical procedures in the head area, and especially the face, including cosmetic (for example, rejuvenating) procedures in the area around the eyes, can lead to impaired outflow of lymph and venous blood. Which, in turn, leads to the accumulation of intercellular fluid and the development of edema under the eyes.

Genetic predisposition to edema. If the swelling around the eyes began to appear in childhood or adolescence against the background of a general satisfactory state of health and the absence of external factors, and the parents also have pronounced puffiness under the eyes, we can talk about a genetic predisposition to edema. This is due to the excess development of adipose tissue around the eyes.

Visual strain and general overwork of the body. These two factors quite often lead to the development of edema under the eyes. When working at a computer for a long time, driving a car (especially in bad, adverse weather conditions and at night), reading books under artificial lighting and watching TV, there is a constant tension of the eye muscles, which leads to disruption of the blood supply to the upper and lower eyelids. With such a violation, extracellular fluid enters the interstitial space and causes edema. And he, in turn, interferes with normal blood circulation in the tissues and everything happens again, "in a circle." General overwork leads to a violation of the normal daily routine: a person cannot fall asleep for a long time, and in the morning he is not able to wake up. Lack of proper rest - "on the face." More precisely, under the eyes, in the form of edema.

Age. The skin under the eyes is rather thin and weak, and with age it becomes even thinner, its turgor decreases, muscle weakness and degradation of the ligamentous apparatus increase, and the bone tissue (eye socket) becomes more fragile and does not support the surrounding tissues, as at a younger age. Naturally, it becomes harder for the body to maintain adipose tissue and fiber around the eyes, and it (the tissue) begins to “fall out” of its usual boundaries. With age, the kidneys work worse, the processes of water-electrolyte metabolism slow down, the water accumulated in the tissues is excreted more slowly. All this leads to the fact that in old age, edema becomes chronic.

Excess salt in the body. It has long been known that salt retains water in the tissues of the body. Especially if it enters the body in the evening, before going to bed. With the systematic use of salted foods, various canned delicacies (which also use salt for sterilization), water in the adipose tissue around the eyes will constantly accumulate, which will lead to the development of edema. After eating spicy and salty foods, there is also a feeling of thirst, which makes you consume even more liquid, which, thanks to salt, is already much worse excreted from the body. It turns out a vicious circle: salty food - thirst - poor excretion of water - edema.

What other causes of swelling under the eyes can be?

In addition to physiological and pathological processes in the body, the appearance of edema can be provoked by various individual characteristics of a particular person. First of all, this is due to nutrition, the presence of bad habits, lifestyle.

Fans of fun and stormy parties from dusk to dawn are at risk of getting swelling under the eyes the next day. There is a whole "bouquet" of causes that cause swelling and redness under the eyes: drinking alcohol (or, possibly, drugs); sweet and carbonated drinks in large volumes; bright artificial lighting; a short sleep without a sense of rest. All these factors lead to the formation of swelling under the eyes in the morning.

The appearance or absence of swelling in the eye area directly depends on the lifestyle of a person. First of all, take completely simple preventive measures - this is airing the room, especially before going to bed (a lack of oxygen also leads to edema), a reasonable tan (excessive ultraviolet light ages the skin faster), gymnastics, or simply an increase in physical activity and movement.

It is necessary to exclude from your diet, and even more so in the evening, alcoholic beverages, strong coffee and fatty, spicy and salty foods. It is desirable to exclude smoking and alcohol not only at night, but in general - some disadvantages from such habits. And no matter how paradoxical it may sound, it is necessary to drink more liquid throughout the day: up to 2 liters, preferably most of the volume - up to 14 hours. With an insufficient amount of fluid, the body turns on its “hidden” reserves and begins to store water for future use, of course, under the eyes, in bags.

Tears. Especially at night

Many have noticed that after crying, abundantly and generously shed tears, swelling appears under the eyes. They are most pronounced the next day, when a person cried the night before, before going to bed. This is due to the fact that the composition of the lacrimal fluid includes salt, which delays the excretion of interstitial fluid.

Tears act as a "double agent" - salt retains fluid and irritates the skin under the eyes, causing local inflammation and local swelling. And if you consider that usually tears are accompanied by emotional experiences on the verge, followed by, and even with a glass of cognac (to calm down), then it is no wonder that in the morning there will be swelling under the eyes with blue circles “into the load”.

The use of cosmetics in itself does not lead to the appearance of edema. In this aspect, the “culture” of using additional accessories and beauty tools is more important. Rule number one: it is necessary to wash off the cosmetics applied in the morning every evening and do this not just before going to bed, but several hours in advance - so the skin can rest and breathe a little.

To remove decorative cosmetics, you should use only special makeup removers, and not overdry the skin by washing with ordinary toilet soap. After washing, you should lightly blot your face with a soft towel, in no case do not rub it, stretching and loosening the skin.

It is worth carefully reading and studying the composition of the night cream (if one is used) - it should not contain components due to which a film forms on the skin, this can also lead to swelling of the face the next morning. And, of course, in everything you need to know the measure. It is not recommended to use a large amount of decorative cosmetics, liberally applying it to the skin in the eye area. This will lead to blockage of pores, local irritation and, as a result, to the appearance of edema under the eyes.

Puffiness under the eyes in the morning

By the appearance of edema, one can judge the health of a person, what he eats, what lifestyle he leads. First of all, it is necessary to make a clear differentiation of the causes of bags under the eyes. Edema can be the most common physiological process when fluid in the interstitial space has accumulated overnight: a person is sleeping, physical activity is reduced, processes in the body have slightly slowed down. Usually, such morning swelling goes away on its own. Good physical health, an active and energetic rhythm of life (as a result of this - excellent blood circulation), the absence of complaints and a little action of the forces of gravity - thanks to all these factors, swelling disappears quite quickly.

But often morning swelling can signal a not entirely healthy and correct lifestyle, the need to change something - to reconsider your diet and diet, give up bad habits and go in for sports. But still, such edema is more of a physiological nature and the solution to the problem is in the hands of the owner of the “bags” under the eyes.

However, do not forget that swelling in the morning can be a signal of the development or presence of a number of diseases. First of all, kidney disease,.

If edema develops gradually, especially against the background of other complaints, it is possible that these are diseases of the cardiovascular system.

In any case, if edema appears too often, their appearance is not associated with any external factors, mechanical damage and the presence of already diagnosed diseases, it is better to consult a general practitioner.

You can successfully deal with edema, especially if they are not a symptom of some disease, at home. To do this, you do not need to spend too much time, energy or money. And most of the methods are easy and accessible "in application". After trying a few, you can choose the best solution for you, taking into account the individual characteristics of your body, lifestyle and free time: you can deal with such an unattractive and unpleasant phenomenon as edema with the help of compresses, massages, baths and masks.

Massage

Alternative medicine recommends fighting bags under the eyes with massage. Lightly, in a circular motion, rubbing the swelling towards the ears, in this way you also massage the bioactive points that are located on the cheekbones and are responsible for the health and condition of the eyes. To make the massage softer and less traumatic for sensitive skin in this area, moisten your fingertips with natural essential oil. But do not use it in its pure, undiluted form, but add a few drops of cosmetic oil to olive oil and start the procedure. But this method is contraindicated for people who have pressure problems. In this case, you can massage with ice cubes (the effect will increase even more if you freeze the decoction instead of water, or). Gently move the ice in the direction from the eyes to the cheeks, as if squeezing the swelling down. But do not overdo it, you will achieve a cosmetic effect by cooling the skin and improving blood circulation, and not by freezing it. Do not supercool your face, otherwise such procedures can end at least with a common cold, and in the worst case, with sinusitis. If in doubt, act simpler: to get rid of circles under the eyes, it is enough to wipe the skin every morning with pieces of ice with decoctions of chamomile, or.

Contrast baths have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin in the eye area. Pour warm and cold salted water into two bowls. Take 2 towels. Alternately wetting towels in water, apply them to your eyes for several minutes, without pressing hard. Then wash with warm water.

Compresses

Well remove bags under the eyes compresses with tea (black or green), which contains tannins and caffeine. Tannins (tannins) reduce swelling, as they have an astringent effect on the skin, and caffeine, by constricting blood vessels, reduces its swelling. Separately, it is worth saying a few words about chamomile tea. With its natural anti-inflammatory action, it soothes the skin and irritation around the eyes, thereby relieving redness and swelling. You can treat bags under the eyes with tea by using cotton pads soaked in tea or the tea bags themselves, and applying them to the eyes for 15-20 minutes.

Vitamin E has a calming and irritation-reducing effect. Add a few drops of this vitamin to cool water, mix. Soak cotton balls in the mixture and hold them in front of your eyes for about 20 minutes. Such a compress is not only a wonderful morning prevention of swelling and circles under the eyes, but also has an excellent cosmetic effect on the sensitive skin around the eyes, softening, nourishing and smoothing it.

One of the most radical means of combating edema can be called “beauty injections” with the addition of Pinoxide. Recently, this remedy has also been used to reduce bags under the eyes, since it has been experimentally proven that Pinoxide improves blood circulation, thereby contributing to the resorption of swelling.

To remove edema, it is necessary to remove excess fluid from the body. If external, local methods did not help, you can try to drink diuretics. But remember that along with the liquid, diuretics “wash out” useful substances (the same calcium) from the body, so use them only in combination with vitamin preparations. And be sure to consult with your doctor: are there any contraindications and how expedient is the treatment of edema with medical methods in your case.

Masks for healthy skin around the eyes

With regularly occurring edema, it is necessary to begin a systematic fight against them. Masks for redness and swelling under the eyes are made with the same frequency as regular face masks, and for the same duration (applied for 15-25 minutes, then washed off with water at room temperature).

One of the most popular are masks with egg white, which, having a tightening effect, helps to significantly improve the condition of the skin around the eyes. A mask of berries has a similar effect, which, in addition to the lifting effect, will smooth and refresh the skin. Chilled berries are cut into small slices and superimposed on the area under the eyes.

Parsley masks are also quite effective. Finely chopped greens can be stored in the refrigerator, and if it becomes dry, it is enough to sprinkle it with water before applying. To prepare a mask for sensitive and dry skin, it is recommended to mix parsley with sour cream.

In the evening, for the prevention of edema, use buckwheat cakes for applications on the skin around the eyes. They are prepared quite simply: grind the buckwheat calcined in a pan into flour in a coffee grinder, then dilute with water to the consistency of a thick dough, from which you can then easily make circles of the required size.

Grated apples will also reduce skin swelling. And if you are in a hurry, just hold a peeled apple slice on the inflamed area of the skin.

Gel masks are very convenient, effective and inexpensive. You can buy them in almost every pharmacy, and use them anytime and anywhere when you don’t have the necessary products at hand. Before use, the mask must be cooled for 15 minutes (in cool water or refrigerator) and can be applied to the face.

Beauty salons will offer treatments using cooling creams, masks or gels to fix the problem, but be prepared for a very tangible burden on your family budget. No revolutionary procedures will be done for you, but you can reduce swelling and relieve irritation with no less success at home.

If you don’t have time to diet, drink pills that remove fluid accumulated in the body, or undergo a massage, then use blitz methods to combat edema, which will remove swelling or relieve skin inflammation for a while, but will not completely eliminate the problem. , especially when it is associated with disturbances in the functioning of your body. Here are the fastest and most effective ways to combat puffiness and redness of the skin around the eyes:

pre-chilled raw cut into slices and put on the eyes, capturing the skin area under the lower eyelid, and leave for twenty minutes. This is one of the most effective methods of combating edema;

redness and swelling quickly and effectively remove fermented milk products. Soak a cotton pad in chilled milk and hold it like a compress on your eyelids for half an hour. Thus, you will get rid of excess fluid accumulated in the body after the holidays or long parties;

many people really like cucumber compresses, which relieve irritation, swelling and on the inflamed area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. No lengthy preparations are required - just apply cucumber slices to the skin around the eyes and leave for 10-15 minutes;

swelling under the eyes is also removed with the help of a rather unusual method of applying metal spoons. Its effectiveness is explained quite simply: cold metal constricts blood vessels, thereby reducing swelling. Spoons for the “compress” must be changed as they heat up, the result is precisely the cold that the metal holds the longest.

Prevention of swelling under the eyes

A healthy lifestyle, the right amount of healthy foods in the diet, low in salt and plenty of fluids, are the main preventive measures in the fight against swelling under the eyes.

But there are a few more secrets that I would like to reveal for a successful and effective fight against swelling around the eyes.

The appearance of morning edema largely depends on the position of a person during sleep. It is best to sleep on your back than on your stomach or side. To make the head a little higher, you can put an extra pillow. In this position, the accumulated fluid will not collect under the eyes.

People suffering from it should prevent its seasonal manifestations, stay away from sources and substances provoking allergic reactions.

And do not forget about sunscreen, not only in summer, but also in winter. The sun's rays weaken and cause premature aging of the thin and sensitive skin around the eyes.

Finding out that the eyelid is swollen above the eye or under the eye, or even the eye completely - causes panic and fear for health. Some rush for medical help, others resort to lotions from tea. What are the reasons for this state of affairs? How dangerous can it be? What are the symptoms and what to do to remove the tumor and prevent its occurrence?

Causes of puffy eyes

As a rule, swelling of the eyes serves as an alarm signal that indicates a problem in the body.

Often elevated blood pressure becomes a provocateur for edema, since hypertension is a severe pathology that dominates a large number of tissue vessels located in the immediate vicinity of the eyes. It is important to note that the treatment (reduction) of pressure can be done with tea with a slice of lemon, tincture of wild rose and hawthorn.

During a special period in a woman's life, such as pregnancy or stress it must be remembered that due to hormonal changes, edema may appear around the perimeter of the eyes. To get rid of this phenomenon, you will need to drink a lot of purified water without gas.

When the eyes are swollen, what to do worries those people who drink alcoholic drinks or salty foods before getting ready for bed. Since these factors tend to fluid retention in the body.

In most cases, the observation of edema occurs in a short time due to the fact that the cover of this localization is not provided with fat cells and is a sensitive canvas. At the same time, an understanding of what to do in this situation comes:

drink clean water without gas at short intervals;
apply cucumber and potato compresses;
use lotions from tea bags;
reduce the amount of salt in food.

At the same time, it is important to note that no local application of ice. For this reason, in addition to edema, an inflammatory process may form.

Why the eyes begin to swell, people know suffering from pathologies cardiovascular system and kidney disease. In this situation, it is recommended not to self-medicate, but to immediately go to an appointment with a specialist.

When only one eye is swollen

Edema of the eye, the treatment of which is the result after an insect bite. In this case, a tumor is observed, indicating the onset of an allergic reaction. If the consequences are of a similar origin, then treatment should be performed with antihistamines - Fenistil, Claritin, Zirtek and Suprastin.

Hydrocortisone ointment provide anti-infective and anti-edematous effect. Barley often becomes the basis for the development of eye edema, as it is infectious due to the presence of pus. As a rule, the localization of education is noted in the lower or upper eyelid.

Inflammation serves as the starting point, after which, after about 24 hours, the eyelid begins to swell and a homogeneous grain with clear boundaries is formed, the cavity of which is supplied with pus. It is strictly forbidden to touch the formation with your hands, and even more so to attempt to squeeze it out.

Methods for treating an eye tumor

Treatment consists of gently cauterizing with rubbing alcohol so that the alcohol does not spread into the eyes, so as not to cause a burn. Then the inflamed area is heated to accelerate the maturation and breakthrough of the internal composition.

Followed by perform processing with tetracycline ointment and albucid. If pustules on the eyelids are often formed, then we should talk about the weakness of the protective functions of the body. To prevent barley, you can use a decoction of tansy.

Conjunctivitis is an infectious pathology that manifests itself in the form of pain, burning, redness and swelling of the eyes. In such circumstances, the question arises: what to do if the eye is swollen? Measures to eliminate it are determined by washing the existing pus and taking antibiotics. Washing is carried out with a solution of furacilin or potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

After washing it is important treat the affected surface by means of sodium sulfacyl or chloramphenicol in the form of drops and oletethrin ointment. But it is best to carry out treatment only with the appointment of medicines by a specialist. Because the etiology of conjunctivitis can be either viral or bacterial or fungal.

If a phlegmon is found in the eyes - inflammation of the orbit, lacrimal vesicles or eyelids, burdened with pus, then, as a rule, the pathological condition is indicated as a red edema with a dense structure. Besides, pain syndrome appears and with local temperature rise.

Treatment may prescribe only a qualified doctor, since this infectious condition is fraught with complications - penetration into the brain. Preparations for the elimination of phlegmon - antibiotics.

And also swelling of the eye can occur due to mechanical impact (impact), it is recommended here urgently apply something cold. But, if the swelling does not go away, you need to see a doctor.

Elimination of the sign of eye tumor

Since there are many reasons for the manifestation of such a symptom, their nature is also different, therefore, the methods of treatment are divided depending on the etiology.

Only subject to all the steps of the survey and its results given adequate treatment, which additionally includes immunoproducing agents.

The first step is diagnostics to determine its nature:

Goodness.
Malignancy.
Cystic.
Sign of pathology.

To eliminate edema in a short time, you can apply soda solution, prepared from 250 ml of warm boiled water with 1 tablespoon of baking soda introduced into it. Lotions from such a solution will eliminate both infection and swelling.

brewed tea- the simplest and most effective method for relaxing the eyes and relieving swelling and circles. Eyebright infusion provides a wide range for the treatment of eye pathologies.

But in order to avoid questions to the specialist: why the treatment does not help, it is important to perform the treatment equally well with medicines, local compresses, compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and proper nutrition.

Elimination of non-pathological eye edema

In a situation in which there is no reason to worry about the presence of serious abnormalities in the body, you can use the services of beauty salons, where specialists will perform high-quality lymphatic drainage.

So often applied electrical stimulation by active action of special electrodes on skin tissues due to the fact that they deliver low-frequency current to the lymph. Due to the positive effect of this procedure, there is an improvement in blood circulation, cellular metabolism.

masks.
Dermotonia.
microcurrent therapy.
Mesotherapy.

Lymphatic drainage can also be done at home. So, it follows with gentle movements massage the area from the temporal region, reaching the corner of the eye for several minutes. Further, carefully “beating” with fingertips along the skin around the circumference of the eyes, complete the massage.

Additional manipulation can serve as a special exercise " frowning eyebrows» - fix the temporal region with the fingers of the brush and make attempts to move the skin with the mimic muscles. Its implementation should not be limited to 1 time per day, it is better to do it several times. In addition, all cosmetic manipulations are required to be carried out in courses.

Preventive measures

If edema does not have pathogenic significance, then their elimination occurs with ease by correcting vital activity.

Yes, you need drinking order, namely, you should drink a glass of water before eating, and do not drink after eating for 60 minutes. But at the same time, it is necessary to consume clean water in a volume of 1.5 or 2 liters per day.

In addition, it should cut down on salty foods, flour, regularly check the amount of blood sugar and blood pressure.

Important is true allocate daily time resource, trying not to overload the eyes and allocate sufficient time for sleep. Women are advised to use cosmetics approved by an ophthalmologist and to remove them without fail before going to bed at night.

All year round in the daytime, it is necessary to apply filter products 60 minutes before leaving the house to prevent the pathogenic effects of sunlight.

A clear understanding is required that if the edema does not go away after the use of folk remedies, it is not worth starting a possible disease, but urgently go to the doctor.

Finding out that the eyelid is swollen above the eye or under the eye, or even the eye completely - causes panic and fear for health.

Some rush for medical help, others resort to lotions from tea.

What are the reasons for this state of affairs? How dangerous can it be?

What are the symptoms and what to do to remove the tumor and prevent its occurrence?

Why do eyes swell

Puffiness under the eyes is not uncommon, especially in the morning. Therefore, it does not cause panic, but only upsets a little. But the swelling, accompanied by painful sensations, redness - disturb in earnest! What could it be?

If the eyes swell, the reasons may be as follows:

Cold. It doesn’t sound like space, but it is the cold that often manifests itself as swelling of the eyes. this is due to increased lacrimation and swelling of the sinuses, nasopharynx. As a result, the eyes may swell only at the bottom or completely.
Allergy. As a rule, during the period of active flowering of a number of plants, people prone to allergies can observe puffiness around the eyes. Most often, after a compress and taking an antihistamine, such swelling goes away. But there are also complications. For example, angioedema may develop. Due to food allergies (citrus fruits, fish and seafood, etc.), angioedema of the eyelids develops. Also, the eyes can swell after using low-quality cosmetics or cosmetics containing a large number of allergens.
The presence of an inflammatory process. Any eye disease that occurs with inflammation provokes swelling under the eye. It can be conjunctivitis, dacryoadenitis, meibomitis (barley). In addition, inflammatory swelling of the eyelids is a reaction to insect bites, especially midges, bees and wasps.
Violation of water metabolism in the body and circulation of important body fluids. This occurs due to diseases of internal organs and systems. Most often, these are diseases of the heart and kidneys.
Hormonal disbalance. Violation of endocrine functions, diseases of the endocrine system - all this causes the body to retain moisture, which is immediately reflected in the eyes.
Heredity. If there is a tendency to bags under the eyes, "inherited" from relatives, the eyes can often swell and swell.
Pharmacological preparations, especially antibiotics. Taking some of these medications can make it difficult for fluid to drain, causing it to accumulate under the skin.
Dehydration. As a rule, it occurs due to non-compliance with the drinking regime, insufficient drinking and abuse of salty and flour foods. Also, this is true after a hangover, when the body tries to replenish the lost fluid.
Tears. People with sensitive and thin skin, after prolonged crying, may find swelling and swelling of the eyes.

Symptoms of puffy eye syndrome

Quite often, the symptoms of swollen eyes appear gradually. Depending on the complexity of the cause of this manifestation, the following changes occur:

Eyes gradually swell and usually both at once;
There may be a "water bag" under the eyes, the upper eyelids also "swell" a little;
Redness and itching may appear, sometimes pain is felt during blinking;
Dark circles appear under the eyes.

And if the eyelid above the eye is swollen?

In addition to all the listed causes of eye swelling, there is also such a reason as benign and non-benign tumors, and all kinds of cysts.

In medical practice, such benign tumors are distinguished:

molluscum contagiosum
Hemangiomas
Xanthelasmas

Molluscum contagiosum - usually formed in children. This is a viral infection that affects the upper eyelids. Manifested by desquamation of the skin of the upper eyelids and swelling.

Outwardly, this formation resembles "pearls". The infection usually clears up on its own. In some cases, these formations are squeezed out or cauterized.

Such formations include warts and papillomas.

Hemangiomas are also more often a children's problem and it occurs in babies of the first three to six months of life. They are flat formations of red color. As a rule, they are harmless and disappear by themselves by the age of five. In rare cases, hemangiomas can be too large and interfere with vision. In this case, you need to see a doctor.

Xanthelasmas are formations that are accumulations of lipids in the medial part of the eyelids of both eyes. At the same time, the eyelids are slightly raised above the eyes and acquire a yellow color. In this case, why the eyes swell, doctors explain the increase in the amount of lipids in the blood plasma. They are treated by cutting off the formations.

Malignant tumors of the eyes

The most common cancer that poses a threat to health is Basal cell carcinoma. If you are over 60 years old and you have swelling under the eye, redness is observed, vision is reduced, it is worth visiting an ophthalmologist in order to diagnose this formation in a timely manner.

Such a tumor, unlike most benign formations, will not “resolve” itself. She needs complex and lengthy treatment.

Cysts on the eyelids:

Moll's cysts
Zeiss cysts
meibomian cysts

Moll cysts are dense formations that affect the edges of the anterior eyelids. They are colorless and contain a clear liquid.

Zeiss cysts - similar to Moll's cysts, only they contain an opaque fluid.

Both types of cysts are removed by aspiration of their contents.

Meibomian cysts are external and internal barley. We wrote about barley in more detail earlier.

All of these cysts are fatty and result from clogged follicles.

Whatever the reason, a visit to the doctor and a complete diagnosis of the body are necessary. Indeed, the skin of the eyes, eyelids is a kind of “indicator” of the state of health of the body.

How to remove a tumor from the eyes and if the eyes are swollen what to do

Since there are many reasons why the eyes swell and the eyelids swell, their origin is different, there are different ways to treat this unpleasant, and sometimes dangerous phenomenon.

How to remove swelling from the eyes

First of all, it is necessary to determine the etiology of the tumor - benign, malignant, cyst, or is it a symptom of the disease, and so on. This can only be done by a specialist using special equipment.

After that, treatment is prescribed, including immunomodulatory therapy.

At home, the following proven remedies will help to quickly remove redness and swelling:

Soda, from which the solution is prepared (a tablespoon of soda in a glass of warm boiled water), used for compresses. In addition to the fact that the soda compress will reduce swelling, it will also disinfect the eyelids. Therefore, such a compress is indicated if it is swollen under the eye or the entire eye is swollen due to an infectious disease.
Tea brewing is the simplest and very popular way to effectively relieve swelling and dark circles, fatigue and eye strain.
Eyebright infusion, which we have already written about, has a wide range of effects on eye problems.

In addition to these compresses, it is necessary to use pharmacological preparations prescribed by a doctor, observe personal hygiene and monitor nutrition.

If your eyes are swollen, what should you do?

Edema, which is not painful in origin, is easily eliminated by lifestyle changes. All it takes is:

Observe the drinking regime (drink any liquid half an hour before meals and one hour after meals; in addition to drinks, drink 1.5-2 liters of clean water without gas)
Control the amount of salty food, try to eat less salty food
Control the amount of flour foods
Control blood pressure and sugar levels in the body
Rationalize the daily routine, try not to strain your eyes
Ensure quality and restful sleep
Use only ophthalmologist-tested eye cosmetics, remove eye make-up every evening
In the daytime, all year round, apply one hour before going out, product with filters from solar radiation
Make time for morning or evening compresses of fresh potatoes or cucumbers. It perfectly tones, smoothes wrinkles and eliminates swelling, swelling and dark circles under the eyes.

Thus, eliminating and preventing swelling, eye tumors is accessible to everyone and very simple.

Swelling of the eyes is a common and unpleasant phenomenon.

It spoils the appearance, causes discomfort and in some cases may indicate the presence of certain problems in the body.

The causes of edema of the eyelids and ways to deal with them will be discussed further.

Causes of swelling of the eyes. It's not just the salt

Many of those who regularly encounter such a phenomenon as swelling of the eyelids attribute it to non-compliance with the diet - they ate something salty at night or drank too much liquid.

But looking at the list below of possible causes of puffiness, it becomes clear: it's not just salt.

Water retention in the tissues and an increase in its amount in the intercellular spaces, namely, they lead to the appearance of swelling of the lower and upper eyelids, causes many other reasons and not always as harmless as pickles.

1. Conjunctivitis of various types, the most common of which are purulent or membranous.

2. Infectious diseases, for example, tonsillitis.

3. Eyelash mite.

4. Inflammation of the cornea - keratitis.

5. Inflammation of the glands within the eyelid.

6. Hypothyroidism.

7. Rosacea or ophthalmic rosacea.

8. Barley, which occurs under the influence of staphylococcal infection or dermatitis.

9. Allergies

10. Hernia on the eyelids, blepharitis, abscess on the eyelids.

11. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays, which is very important in the summer season.

12. Sleeping on high pillows, half-sitting or in another wrong position. It is best to sleep on low flat pillows.

13. Venous congestion that occurs with a person's low physical activity.

14. Hormonal disorders (adolescence, PMS, menopause, menopause).

15. Wrong lifestyle as a complex concept: lack of sleep, alcohol abuse, tobacco, junk food (salty, sour, semi-finished products), stress, overeating.

17. Weeping. The morning swelling of the eyelids is especially visible if the tears were in the evening.

18. Increased intracranial pressure.

19. The use of various cosmetics that can form a film on the eyelids - creams, shadows, eyeliner. Swelling after eye tattoo is known.

20. Insect bites.

21. Hematomas - bruises.

But the root cause of swelling of the eyelids are disturbances in the work of internal organs - the circulatory system, excretory (kidneys, organs of the genitourinary system), digestive.

Therefore, if your eyes regularly swell, you should immediately take a blood and urine test to exclude serious pathologies of the heart, kidneys and other organs.

How to remove swelling?

It is clear that swelling of the eyelids is not an independent disease, but a consequence of a number of malfunctions in the body. And in order to eliminate them forever, it is necessary to detect and neutralize the cause that causes swelling.

This is ideal, but in any case, it is possible and necessary to deal with edema. Here some effective ways to relieve swelling of the eyelids.

1) To avoid swelling in the morning, do not eat late at night and do not drink a lot of fluids, give up alcohol and salty foods.

2) Emergency: Apply a thin layer of hemorrhoidal cream or ointment to the eyelids. Such drugs have in their composition anti-irritant components.

3) Ice cubes, which you need to wipe your eyelids, will quickly remove the swelling.

4) Protect your eyes from bad weather and too bright sun glasses, special cosmetics.

5) Do not apply the cream just before going to bed, otherwise swelling cannot be avoided. Nourish and moisturize your eyelids at least 2 hours before going to bed.

6) As a preventive measure for edema, drink diuretic decoctions and infusions, the simplest of which is rosehip infusion. It contains many vitamins, it washes the kidneys well and removes excess fluid from the body.

7) Compresses with cold green or black tea bags help with all types of swelling.

8) Compresses of pre-chilled raw potatoes cut into slices are considered very effective.

9) Apply cotton pads soaked in cold milk to the eyelids for 30 minutes, lie down, relax, swelling and redness will disappear.

10) Severe swelling can be removed with egg white - a natural lifting agent. Beat the protein, apply with a brush on the eyelids, let dry, rinse gently with cool water.

11) Ready-made targeted cosmetics from well-known brands have proven themselves in the fight against edema.

12) Parsley juice, applied to the eyelids, will not only relieve swelling, but also smooth out crow's feet, make the look fresher.

13) Salon procedures will also help eliminate swelling. Among the most effective: lymphatic drainage massage, vacuum-roller apparatus massage, mesotherapy - microinjection of special preparations.

14) Physiotherapeutic procedure of electrical stimulation.

15) Medication ophthalmic drops and ointments - Vizin, Dexamethasone, Celestoderm and others.

If the swelling is caused by allergies, then taking antihistamines should solve the problem.

If you find in the morning that your eyes are swollen, do not immediately panic. First of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of such an ailment, which causes a lot of inconvenience. It is advisable to seek help from a medical institution. The doctor will find out why the swollen eyes, after a thorough examination, will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment. Self-treatment can lead to unwanted complications, because swelling of the eyelids can be a sign of a serious illness.

Causes of swollen eyelids

If in the morning you find swelling of the upper eyelid, the reasons may be different. Often swelling indicates an allergic reaction of the body to:

animal hair;
Food;
a bite of an insect;
flowering plant.

A tumor under the eye can appear due to high blood pressure, because in this area there are many blood vessels that expand from high pressure.

If the pressure is brought back to normal, then the tumor disappears over time by itself.

If the upper eyelid is swollen and reddened, then an infection may be the cause, and barley will soon appear on the upper eyelid. In this case, the patient feels that the eye is swollen and sore, and the skin in this place turns red. You can not touch your eyes with your hands and try to squeeze out the barley yourself. Swelling of the upper or lower eyelid can also be observed with an infectious disease such as conjunctivitis. In this case, the patient, in addition to swelling, has profuse lacrimation and pus. Often small children suffer from this disease, in the morning it is difficult for them to open their eyes due to pus accumulated on the eyelashes during the night.

Why do the upper and lower eyelids swell in the morning? Perhaps in the evening the patient drank alcoholic beverages or ate a lot of salted fish, washed down with a large amount of beer or water. It is often asked why the eyelids swell in the morning for those patients who suffer from diseases of the organs:

kidneys;
heart.

In this case, failures occur in the work of the urinary system and the cardiovascular system, which must be urgently eliminated.

Sometimes swelling of the upper or lower eyelid appears due to the ingress of a foreign body into the eye, such as sand or dust particles. It is firmly attached to the eyelid, causing inflammation and swelling. At the same time, a person experiences obvious discomfort, his eyes are watery and it is felt that something is interfering under the eyelid.

Many women are interested in why the eyelids over the eyes swell in the morning? The reason may be a hormonal failure in the body, for example, during pregnancy or menopause. Often, swelling under the eyes also occurs from the fact that a woman cried at night, did not sleep well, or sat at a computer for a long time.

Edema of the eyelid can also appear due to a disease such as phlegmon.

Puffiness in this inflammatory process is quite dense, painful and hot. The disease is very dangerous, if you do not start treating it on time, then pus can spread to the brain tissue.

If the malaise is caused by salty food eaten the day before or alcohol consumed, then how to remove the swelling under the eye? In this case, tea bags will help - they are brewed, slightly squeezed and applied to the eyes as a compress. Light patting with your fingertips on the eyelids helps, but in this case it is not recommended to apply ice.

If there are swelling above the eyes due to an allergic reaction, then you can take an antihistamine pill:

Loratodin.
Suprastin.
Claritin.

Women with very sensitive eyes should pay special attention to cosmetics so that swelling of the upper eyelid or lower eyelid does not appear. The instructions for the cosmetic must necessarily indicate that it is hypoallergenic.

After an insect bite, swollen eyes, what to do? To remove puffiness, you can immediately apply a piece of ice or something cold. Then you can take an antihistamine and smear the bite with an anti-allergic ointment. Zinc-containing ointment is used to prevent bacteria from entering the wound and for its speedy healing.

What to do if the upper eyelid is swollen in one eye? When barley appears in this place in a couple of days, you can try to get rid of it yourself. First of all, you need to wait for the barley to ripen, you can’t touch it with your hands or crush it, you can only gently cauterize it with medical alcohol and warm it with dry heat so that the bag is quickly freed from pus.

How to remove swelling from the upper eyelid? You can heat an ordinary spoon and apply it to the eyelid, as long as it is not very hot. After all the pus comes out, the wound can be treated with chloramphenicol or tetracycline ointment and Albucid drops.

If the eyelids could swell due to conjunctivitis, then you should definitely seek help from a doctor, he will prescribe the necessary medications. As an addition, you can use a decoction of chamomile or calendula to wash your eyes, which has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

What to do if the eyelid above the eye is swollen due to a foreign body? Rinse the eye well with running water and use anti-inflammatory eye drops. If after this the foreign body does not come out on its own, and the eye continues to bother, you should seek help from a doctor.

If phlegmon is suspected, it is necessary to seek medical help as soon as possible in order to avoid complications. It is also necessary to visit a doctor if blood pressure often rises, and in the mornings we observe how the eyelid under the eye is swollen. In addition to medicines prescribed by a doctor, infusions of hawthorn or wild rose help well.

It is useful to drink regular tea with the addition of lemon.

Sometimes, if the lower eyelid is swollen, the reason for which it could swell may be the proliferation of adipose tissue under the skin in this place in excess. It will not be possible to cope with such a problem on your own - such a defect can only be removed surgically.

Folk methods of treatment

When a tumor under the eye is found in the morning, the causes of which are not known, then you need to consult a doctor, and if it is barley, then you can prepare a healing decoction and use it as lotions. It will take 1 tbsp. l. dried calendula flowers, which are poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted under the lid for about half an hour. Cotton swabs are moistened in a decoction and applied to the eyelid, the procedure is repeated several times a day until the barley disappears completely.

You can also prepare a healing infusion of aloe. A clean leaf is crushed into a glass jar, poured into a glass of cold water and left to infuse for about 12 hours. Ready infusion is used for eye lotions. You can also use fresh aloe juice if you dilute it with water 1:10.

Swollen eyelids can be washed with a decoction of chamomile if the cause is conjunctivitis.

A spoonful of flowers is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for about 3 hours. Using a cotton swab dipped in the prepared broth, gently rinse each eye. The procedure must be done at least 6 times a day for a week. A new swab should be taken for each eye.

It is good to wash swollen eyes with an infusion of linden flowers or mint leaves. Of these, in the evenings, you can also make lotions - for 15 minutes. Any folk recipes must be agreed with the attending physician in order to prevent complications.

In the event that there are no serious diseases that can cause swelling of the eyelids, it is necessary to follow simple rules so that you do not try to remove the tumor in the morning: get enough sleep so that dark circles do not add to the puffy eyelids. Do not consume a lot of alcoholic beverages or salty foods at night. Women should use only high-quality cosmetics that will not cause irritation and allergic reactions.

If it is swollen under the eye or above the eye, you should not independently choose eye drops and use them. They may be contraindicated in your particular case. It is recommended to visit a doctor, undergo a complete examination and receive the necessary treatment.