What is alliteration in literature. Alliteration. Examples from fiction

Where is it used? The word "alliteration" itself has Latin roots and means "letter to letter". This is one of the types of repetition of sounds, namely consonants, as a rule, at the beginning of words. Can be repeated and attached to consonants but not necessarily. Thanks to this repetition, you can achieve a variety of sound effects. The howling of a storm, the roar of the waves, the splashing of water, malicious laughter or tears of joy ... - there is no need to inform the reader about them with the help of epithets. It is enough to use such an example as alliteration. Examples in poetry are very numerous, however, do not confuse alliteration with other types of repetition. It involves the repetition of only the same or similar consonants, but not words or phrases.

Some examples of successful use of alliteration

Skillful, that is, moderate use of alliteration is found in abundance in the poems of the classics. Pasternak, for example, felt this technique very subtly. His famous poem "Winter Night" ("The candle burned on the table...") is one of the most striking examples. The repetition of the consonants "m" and "l", soft, rounded, enhances the feeling of the boundlessness of the blizzard, and the sounds "t" and "k" allow you to convey the sound of shoes that have fallen to the floor. We can also see the repetition of the letter "l" in Blok's poem "On valor, on exploits, on glory ...". And if for Pasternak this helped to draw the image of a gently creeping universal blizzard, then for Blok the repeated “l” gives the whole poem an unprecedented comforting smoothness - this is sadness about the past, which attracts, as before, but suffering has already lost its sharpness.

Modern poets are often fond of decorative effects, and there are not so many examples of successful poems built entirely on such a technique as alliteration. What is it - unprofessionalism, lack of musical ear or callousness? You can give different answers to this question, but in any case, alliteration is like a spice. It gives the poem taste and color, makes it lively and native, you want to repeat it and even hum it, but its excess will make the dish excessively spicy, and therefore inedible.

The opposite of alliteration is assonance. This repetition Both of these techniques, of course, coexist perfectly in one work.

Alliteration as a way of organizing a poem

The answer to the question “alliteration - what is it?” will be slightly different when it comes to other languages. In the Russian poetic tradition, although alliteration is the most important means of achieving poetic sound, it still plays an auxiliary role. In some cultures, alliteration is the primary way a poem is constructed. For example, in ancient Germanic, English and Icelandic poetry until the ninth century, alliterative verse was very widely used. It did not have the usual rhyme for us, but at the end of each line there was a clear rhythm, which was set precisely by repetitions of consonant letters. The letters had to be the same before each main stressed syllable (of which there were two) in each line.

Alliteration in Modern English

In English, alliteration is a more particular case than in Russian. We are talking about the repetition of the same sounds only at the beginning of words. For example: Alice's aunt ate apples (Alice's aunt ate apples). This technique is widely used in tongue twisters, political slogans, advertising slogans, song lyrics, and even store names. Answering the question “alliteration - what is it?”, You can give such obvious examples to everyone, such as PayPal or Coca-Cola. Both names are sonorous and easy to remember. And all thanks to the repetition of consonants.

So, in the literature you can find very complex definitions. But everything is quite simple, if you look at a few examples.

Good morning! These “br” and “tr” in the greeting somehow cheered me up. Irina Ivaskiv is with you. Cool associations are sometimes caused by accumulations of certain letters. Each sound contains some kind of encrypted information of its own: some sounds cause alertness inside, others - lulling mantras, and others - form vivid images in our imagination. K. Balmont called the sounds "little magic gnomes". So writers and poets “conjure” their works, choosing various phonetic devices in order to awaken our imagination. We will talk about one of them in this article. So, alliteration... What is it? How and why is it applied? Why so popular? How is alliteration used in advertising and business?

Alliteration: What is this?

Alliteration is the repetition of consonants to create an image. The concept is translated from Latin as "letter". This phenomenon, when some consonant letter is often repeated in a certain part of the text, is called alliteration. Either the same consonant is repeated, or 2-3 similar consonants alternate (hissing, whistling, growling).

Alliteration is used:

• in tongue twisters ( To at P and to and P at P and to )
• in proverbs and sayings M e l i, E m e l me, your week l I)
• in prose and poetry, and even in advertising

How does alliteration draw images?

Alliteration is a kind of “tautology” of consonants. But why repeat them? To repeat, to create images. To, in other words:

• reeds rustled:

• trumpets blew:

• Neva "boiled":

• crunchy puddles:

• hooves rumbled:

• thundered the elements:

• swept into the whirlpool:

• the rhythm of the march was minted:

• nostalgia kicked in:

• wagon wheels rattled:

• the royal feast continued:

• people marched to the rhythm:

• a bizarre dream wafted:

• memories rushed through my head:

• heart sank with empathy:

• goosebumps ran from the explosion:

• German bombers roared over besieged Leningrad:

Apparent consonant dominance

Alliteration is not a linguistic innovation. This is one of the oldest phonetic techniques that can be found in every language! Alliteration was used by Homer, Horace, Virgil, Dante, Petrarch, Ronsard, Shakespeare, Pushkin, Tyutchev, Nekrasov and many others.

Such frequent recourse to the combination of selective consonants can be explained by their special dominance. Consonants dominate over vowels. And not because there are many more of them. Let's take a few words as an example and write them down using only vowels: eoo, eai, eoo. It is unlikely that anyone will guess what these words are. But if the same words are written using only consonants, then in the words it will already be possible to recognize famous poets: lrmntv, drzhvn, shvchnk.

Consonants with more weight can create incredibly powerful images! Voiced and deaf, hard and soft, loud and philosophical, irritating and caressing the ear - consonants have become excellent tools for creating a strong phonetic impression in the hands of writing people.

Examples of alliteration in prose

See how the writer describes Taras’s condition with a combination of anxious “t-r” and sleepy-tired “s”:

Taras did not stop worrying, despite the soothing crackle of the fire.

And in this example, the repetition of the consonants "t" and "p" creates a completely different depressed atmosphere:

Potapov trampled on the pedestal: “But shouldn’t I go to rest?”

Another vivid example from V. Nabokov's story "The Word". The accumulation of the consonant "g", which at first dampens vigilance, standing next to the musically tender "l", and then reminds of its formidable dimensions, intensifying with the consonant "r":

I felt, without looking, the gloss, the angles and the edges of the huge mosaic rocks.

Alliteration in folklore

What do you imagine when you hear the saying "From the pot two inches"? Am I the only one who hears the baby lisping?))) And here is another proverb with the same hissing consonant sound: “You can’t hide an awl in a bag,” and here you can already hear how this same awl rustles in a bag. And here is the third one: “You go quieter - you will continue”, and here something was pulled into a dream from such a snail's speed. And here is the fourth Lermontov line: “Our ears are on top!”, And here the hissing sound gives a complete feeling of nix.))) As composers compose thousands of songs from the same seven notes, so the writer’s skill draws different letters from the same letters paintings.

Alliteration in tongue twisters

In tongue twisters, a pile of hard-to-pronounce letter combinations train diction. The famous "tacking ships" or "Karl who stole corals" is nothing but alliteration.

Alliteration in advertising and business

The accumulation of repetitive consonants attracts attention, is easily perceived and remembered for a long time. That's why advertisers have seized on this unique expressive technique with which to shape the brand and consumer demand. They, in fact, put the alliteration on ... a commercial basis.)))

Alliteration began to be used:

• in company names and trademarks: Kitkat chocolate, Kiteket cat food, Chupa-Chups lollipops, Minky-Binky sweets
• in advertising slogans: Your pussy would buy Whiskas; Vella. You are wonderful; Dentistry. Take care of your teeth and deshtva; Furniture. Bedrooms for big and small; Sam Samych. Dumplings without haste; "Mezim" is indispensable for the stomach

Phonetic harmony in an advertisement is worth a lot. When the essence of an advertising message is formulated phonetically correctly, the message subconsciously "falls" on the heart. The phonetics of the advertising message will skillfully direct the thoughts of buyers in the right direction. Listen:

• toothbrush "Aquafresh": cleans with shine (the sounds "h", "st", "ts", "sk" resemble the sounds of brushing your teeth)
• drink "Mirinda": an explosion of taste (the sounds "vzr" and "vvk" resemble a escaping carbonated drink)
• bouillon cubes Knorr: Knorr - delicious and korr (the sound "r" creates a sense of speed: rrraz - and the broth is ready)
• taxi: Fast delivery AND taxi driver with change (sounds “st”, “ks”, “st”, “sd” - the taxi is already standing and the meter is ticking)

The consonants included in the slogan, consonant with the brand, create a semblance of “memory knots”: you pull on them and you can easily restore the name of the product before your eyes (sometimes incomprehensible and difficult to read). And the last thing: avoid letter combinations in your texts where there are more than 3 consonants in a row (as a rule, a large number of consonants are found at the junctions of words): stv pr product.

Word games: child's play or serious brain training?

Alliteration

Alliteration

ALLITERATION - in a narrow (linguistic) sense - a special, canonized in some (especially "folk") literatures, a technique of poetic technique (or - the phonetic organization of a verse); in other words - one of the types of "sound repetition", which differs from other types, in particular from rhyme (see),

1) the fact that identical (repeating) sounds are localized not at the end, but at the beginning of the verse and word (whereas in rhyme, the ends of verses, and therefore words, are repeated or correspond);

2) the fact that the material of repetition, i.e., repetitive or corresponding sounds, turn out to be in most cases and Ch. arr., consonants.
The latter circumstance gave rise to a simplified understanding of the term A. as any repetition of consonants (as opposed to assonance (see) - repetition or consonance of vowels). Since the majority of languages, in the poetics of which it is canonized (that is, it is accepted as a mandatory device - like, for example, rhyme in Russian verse), A., in particular, the language. Finnish (for example, Suomi - in the Kalevala epic (see), Estonian in the Kalevi epic - a poet) and Germanic (cf. Old German alliterative verse (see)), have the law of initial stress (on the first syllable), then A.'s choice in as the main technical device of poetry can be connected precisely with this law. To a certain extent, this also applies to the Yakut language, which also canonized A. in its folk, and more recently, artificial poetry, and other Altai languages. In Russian poetry, A. is limited to the role of an optional (not canonized) device; it is emphasized that only some poets use it (Balmont (see) (a black boat alien to charms), Mayakovsky (see)), and then in most cases related to A. we actually see not A. in the narrow sense, but only saturated cases of consonant repetitions, for example. "Where the grove neighs guns neighs."

Literary encyclopedia. - In 11 tons; M .: publishing house of the Communist Academy, Soviet Encyclopedia, Fiction. Edited by V. M. Friche, A. V. Lunacharsky. 1929-1939 .

Alliteration

(lat. alleratio - consonance), means sound writing; repetition of the supporting consonant, that is, immediately preceding the stressed vowel. Sometimes it also includes the repetition of the initial consonant in different words of the same speech segment. This separate type of alliteration was common in the poetic practice of those European peoples who, during the early Middle Ages, used the common form of the so-called. "alliterative verse" (see Art. Tonic) and in languages ​​where words had a fixed stress on the first syllable. Both of these types of consonants - both initial and supporting - Rus. linguist O. M. Brik referred to the number of "push", and then defined alliteration as a repetition of "push" consonants. The repetition of these consonants can be observed in the following lines of the Bronze Horseman by A.S. Pushkin:

Not in but in the air in ala and re in ate,

Cat l ohm class okocha and class having killed...

Literature and language. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Under the editorship of prof. Gorkina A.P. 2006 .

Alliteration

ALLITERATION- repetition of identical consonants. This kind of repetition of identical consonants or their groups is one of the most important means in poetic language for communicating euphony and "musicality" in poetic speech. Of course, not every repetition of consonants gives speech these qualities. Dissonant, despite the presence of the same consonants, the verse: "Do not aphids smolder silver and gold." Alliteration seems to be an artistic device only in those cases when the repetition of the same consonants enhances the impression received from a certain combination of words, when this repetition emphasizes this or that mood with its sound, as, for example, in Lermontov’s poem “The mermaid floated on the blue river”, where the repeating "l" gives the impression of fluidity and smoothness. The selection of certain consonants can sometimes directly correspond to the depicted phenomenon. So, repeated "sh" in Balmont's verse "The rustle of stems, barely audible rustling" - literally convey the rustle. But such onomatopoeia, achievable, of course, in very rare cases, should not at all be the limit of the aspirations of the artist of the word. Choosing certain sounds, the artist is guided by their suitability for the embodiment of a certain poetic idea, as a result of which the meaning of alliteration only as an affinity for "musicality", euphony or onomatopoeia is not limited to these moments. So, for example, in Bryusov’s poems “Get up, you are obedient to the call of the sorcerer ... You, whose flesh has long been an airy deceit”, the alliterative “in”, but has the meaning of harmonizing, but, without giving musicality to the verse, it is justified by the intention of the spell poem, for the incantation was built on gyutory (words, sounds, etc.), which was supposed to increase its effectiveness. Similarly, in a pun (see pun), for example, a game that can be used as a poetic device (Gogol), alliteration and assonance (see this word) serve as a means of sharpening this game, giving the same sound to words that are different in meaning; here, therefore, alliterative sounds have a self-sufficient meaning (regardless of the musicality they convey or the strengthening of the significance of the word), which is observed, for example, when the artists choose the names and surnames of the characters, although here, too, alliteration sometimes emotionally colors the semantic orientation (Chichikov, Akaky Akakievich ).

Ya. Zundelovich. Literary encyclopedia: Dictionary of literary terms: In 2 volumes / Edited by N. Brodsky, A. Lavretsky, E. Lunin, V. Lvov-Rogachevsky, M. Rozanov, V. Cheshikhin-Vetrinsky. - M.; L.: Publishing house L. D. Frenkel, 1925

See what "Alliteration" is in other dictionaries:

- (lat. alliteratio, from ad at, and littera letter). A stylistic device consisting in the repetition of the same letters or syllables at the beginning of a verse or period. For example, God's battle with grace. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Alliteration- ALLITERATION repetition of the same consonants. This kind of repetition of identical consonants or their groups is one of the most important means in poetic language for communicating euphony and "musicality" in poetic speech. Of course, not all... Dictionary of literary terms

Occurs when, in a known series of words, several of them begin with the same consonant sounds. This occurs quite often in German literature, which is even the basis of the Old German version, and also occurs in some ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

alliteration- and, well. alliteration lat. ad letter. 1751. Lexis. In fiction, the repetition of a consonant or a group of consonants that clearly reveals the sound image of a word, for example: Like a winged lily, Lalla Ruk enters hesitantly. Pushkin. SIS 1985. He ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (from the Latin ad to, with and littera letter), the repetition of homogeneous consonants, giving the literary text, usually verse, a special sound and intonation expressiveness. For example, It's time, my friend, it's time! the heart asks for peace (A.S. Pushkin) ... Modern Encyclopedia

- (from lat. ad to pri and littera letter), the repetition of homogeneous consonants, giving the literary text, usually verse, a special sound and intonation expressiveness. For example, the hiss of frothy glasses and punch a blue flame (A. S. Pushkin) ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

alliteration, alliteration, female. (from lat. littera letter) (lit.). In ancient German versification, consonance is formed by the repetition of identical consonants at the beginning of words. || A poetic device consisting in the repetition of identical consonants, for example. “Alien…… Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Exist., Number of synonyms: 1 paronomasia (5) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Alliteration- (from the Latin ad to, with and littera letter), the repetition of homogeneous consonants, giving the literary text, usually verse, a special sound and intonation expressiveness. For example, “It's time, my friend, it's time! the heart asks for peace” (A.S. Pushkin). … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

The repetition of identical or homogeneous consonants in a poem, giving it a special sound expressiveness (in versification). It implies a greater frequency of these sounds in comparison with the Central Russian frequency in a certain segment of the text or on ... ... Wikipedia

Alliteration is a literary technique used to enhance the expressiveness of textual material, which consists in repeating the same (or similar) consonant sounds similar to the described phenomenon. The word alliteration is derived from the Latin alliteratio (litera- letter).

Alliteration, in other words, is a means of sound writing; repetition of the base consonant.

Alliteration. Example 1

In Agnia Barto's poem "Joke about Shurochka", the words pronounced with the sound "sh" create the illusion of rustling leaves in autumn. It seems that somewhere nearby the leaves rustle and rustle.

“Leaves (hear?) rustle:
Shurochka, Shurochka...

A shower of leaves lacy
Rustles about her alone:
Shurochka, Shurochka ... "

Alliteration, as a special technique, is used in versification. Vladimir Mayakovsky wrote that in order to invent a verse, you need to come up with some kind of content, give it a poetic form, ( who likes what: iambic, trochee), “to let in alliteration”, to arrange everything beautifully - and the work of the poetic plan is ready. “I resort to alliteration for framing, for even greater emphasis on a word that is important to me. You can resort to alliteration for a simple play on words, for poetic fun; old ( old for us) poets used alliteration mainly for melody, for the musicality of the word, and therefore they often used the most hated alliteration for me - onomatopoeic, ”wrote V. Mayakovsky, the author of amazing poetic forms.

Vladimir Mayakovsky called for restraint in art. Fanciful alliteration should not always be resorted to, he observed. It is necessary to turn on the “economy mode” when composing poetry, because this is one of the main rules for the production of aesthetic values.

Alliteration. Example 2

The Neva swelled and roared,
Cauldron bubbling and swirling ...
A. Pushkin

I am a free wind, I always blow
wave waves...
K.Balmont

Where is it, bronze ringing or granite edge ...
V. Mayakovsky

The wind whistles, the silver wind
In the silky rustle of snow noise.
S. Yesenin

Material selection: Iris Revue

Alliteration is a technique for giving a special expressiveness to a poem, using the repetition of homogeneous or identical consonants.

Loud thunder in a thunderstorm!

A lot of proverbs and sayings use alliteration.

If you see that homogeneous consonants are repeated in a literary text, then the author uses a technique called alliteration. This technique gives more expressiveness to the text, enhances perception. Used in poetry.

Read the definition of what alliteration is and examples.



Alliteration is a special technique that is most often used in poetry, but sometimes it is used in songs and narratives. Its meaning is that similar consonants and vowels, as well as their combinations, are repeated, which gives this fragment a special mood.

Here are simple examples of alliteration:

Meli, Emelya, your week or Buy a pile of spades.

Word alliteration ends in -tion, and this, for an attentive eye, is one of the signs of Latinism. And there is!

The word alliteration made up of Latin words:

ad, which is equivalent to k and littera, which literally means

This linguistic term in the literature is called repetition technique in verse (rarely in prose) the same, consonant consonants to enhance the expressiveness of artistic speech.

Alliteration emphasizes certain consonants in the text of a poem or poem, highlights them and creates the right impression for the reader, for example, we read from Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in the poem The Bronze Horsemanquot ;:

In this passage, in the words of wa las and re ve la there is a repetition of a consonant in in stressed syllables and the repetition of the deaf consonant k in the second line, which give the impression of howling wind and raging bad weather.

Such a concept as alliteration is used in literature and implies it as an artistic prim, which consists in repeating consonant sounds in the text of the work.

And here is one of the brightest examples of alliteration for you:



Among the figurative means of phonetics of the Russian language, alliteration and assonance are distinguished. If assonance is the repetition of vowels, then alliteration is the repetition of consonants.

Here is an example of alliteration from a poem by Sergei Yesenin: The backwater mirror trembledquot ;. Here there is a repetition of the voiced consonant p, which is tremulous and contributes to the creation of a sound impression.

And another example from a poem by Sergei Yesenin:

This passage uses both alliteration and onomatopoeia. The alliteration in this example is based on the accumulation of hissing sounds zh, u, sh. These consonant sounds help create the image of a blizzard, convey the rustle of snow and the sound of the wind.

The very word alliteration is of Latin origin and literally translated into Russian means letter to letter".

In poetry, where this phonetic technique is used, alliteration helps to enhance the expressiveness of the poem and sometimes place semantic accents.

The repetition of consonants in alliteration can create various sound effects - from the roar of waves and the rustle of wind in tree branches to tears of joy or angry hysteria. The skillful use of this technique sometimes turns a seemingly simple poem into a real poetic masterpiece.



Alliteration is a very expressive technique that uses the repetition of one or more consonants, which creates a sense of the integrity of any text and gives it the effect of presence. Often, with the help of alliteration, the poet emphasizes the emotional color of the sign, and ensures easy memorization of the text. Poems for children by various authors can be considered classic examples, in which, with the help of alliteration, ease of understanding the text is achieved:

For example, Chukovsky used alliteration in his Barmaleyquot ;. But a very beautiful effect is created by alliteration in songs, proverbs and even tongue twisters. After all, any tongue twister is a classic alliteration:

Alliteration is such an artistic technique (more often in poetry, but it also happens in songs or narration), in which consonants and vowels similar in sound and their combinations are repeated to match the work or its fragment to a certain mood. For example, in ti sh ine sh ur sh at kamy sh and; sun yak sl abacus P hell for tobacco".

In Russian, the term alliteration denote the repetition of identical or homogeneous consonants in a certain segment of the poetic text. It is important to note that the repetition of the same words is not considered alliteration. Many sayings and tongue twisters are built on alliteration.

In poetry, alliteration is used to give a special sound expressiveness.