Useful and medicinal properties of chamomile for health. Home doctor: about the beneficial properties and contraindications of chamomile

Pharmacy chamomile is a medicinal plant that everyone knows about. Since ancient times, healers and healers have used it to calm a person with nervous disorders or restore strength after a serious illness.

Chamomile inflorescences contain: essential oils, chamazulene, matrikarin, acrylic and ascorbic acid, sitosterol, coumarin, carotene, bisabolol, ketoalcohol. Also, the plant is rich in cadmium, copper, zinc, iron, magnesium. All of the above substances form the basis of the chemical composition of the pharmaceutical plant and explain its widespread use.

Benefits of chamomile tea

Chamomile decoction is used for most diseases. It can be useful for:

Gastrointestinal and colds;
diarrhea or constipation;
convulsions;
angina or SARS;
various inflammations;
enteritis;
gastritis;
menstrual bleeding;
flatulence;
disorders of the nervous system;
sleep disorders.

Baths with a decoction of this plant will help relieve skin rashes, reduce allergies and itching. With gout, eczema and children's scrofula, they become indispensable.

Today, even qualified pediatricians agree on the benefits of bathing newborn babies in chamomile tea. There is nothing difficult in preparing an anti-inflammatory broth:

It is necessary to boil the flowers of the plant, filled with water, over low heat in a water bath. For this, a tablespoon of chopped chamomile is taken and poured into a glass of boiling water, then brought to a white key and kept in this form for 5 to 30 minutes. You can't boil! Chamazulen will fly away! Store the decoction (water extract) in the refrigerator for no more than 3 days.

Camomile tea

With tonsillitis, SARS and fungal diseases of the oral cavity, experts recommend gargling with an infusion of chamomile flowers. In the form of lotions, the plant is used for excessive sweating, boils and hemorrhoidal bumps.

To prepare the infusion, a tablespoon of chopped chamomile is poured with a quarter liter of boiling water and infused until all the flowers settle to the bottom of the vessel. You can insulate the container by wrapping it in a towel or do it all in a thermos.

If you want to get a stronger infusion, you should increase the number of flowers and reduce the amount of water. If necessary, a concentrated broth can be diluted with water.

The water infusion is stored in the refrigerator for no longer than 3 days.

How to prepare and use chamomile extract?

Chamomile extract is obtained by water extraction. It contains all the valuable components of the plant mentioned above. In the case of water, we are talking about a water decoction of which we have already spoken.
You can also get an oil extract.

The recipe for chamomile oil extract has been known to us from the chronicles since ancient Greece. There are two ways to prepare an oil extract:

To obtain this dosage form in a hot way, dry chamomile must be thoroughly crushed, put in a bowl, poured in a ratio of 1: 2 with any vegetable oil (sunflower, olive, almond) and put in a water bath. After two hours of preparation, the extract is cooled, filtered and poured into a container for further storage.

The cold process of preparing the extract is longer, but it makes it possible to preserve the value of almost all biologically active substances. Pour dry chopped chamomile into a glass jar, then pour it with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1: 2 and let it brew in a dark place at room temperature for 10-15 days.

The essential extract fights a range of disease-causing organisms and restores the immune system. It is used for colds as an antipyretic and anti-febrile agent.

Compresses from chamomile extracts heal wounds of any severity, ranging from minor skin irritations to severe eczema. To do this, the extract is heated to 45⁰, after which a gauze napkin is impregnated with it and applied to the sore spot until it cools. The course of treatment is always different, but not more than 20 sessions.

Chamomile tincture: method of preparation and use

Chamomile tincture is a liquid dosage form that is made using alcohol. Its advantage is that it retains its medicinal properties for a long time.

For self-preparation of tincture, you will need vodka or cognac. The flowers of the medicinal plant are finely chopped, poured into a glass bottle and poured with extracting liquid in a ratio of 1:5. Infuse the product in a dark, warm place at room temperature for about a week.

At the end of the process, the future tincture is filtered and the raw material is squeezed out. Properly prepared medicine will have a transparent appearance, and smell like chamomile.

For diseases of the mucous membrane of the mouth and eyes, ulcers and wounds, chamomile tincture is used externally. For washing and rinsing, it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:8. With cataracts of the stomach and intestines, respiratory diseases, the tincture is used orally.

The use of tincture as a face lotion for acne, boils and pimples is very effective.

Store the tincture in the refrigerator until use.

should be safe!

In order for chamomile to be beneficial, its use must be treated wisely and used only after consulting a family doctor. With dosage forms of chamomile, you need to be careful for women with heavy menstruation, pregnant women and people prone to diarrhea or constipation.

Important to remember:

Medicinal raw materials, extracts and tinctures from chamomile are best bought at a pharmacy;
when self-harvesting, it is necessary to take into account the ecology of the area;
each is individual, therefore, with an uncharacteristic reaction to taking chamomile preparations, you should contact your pediatrician.

With a reasonable approach, chamomile is an indispensable assistant not only for the treatment of many diseases, but also for their avoidance. It is necessary to use decoctions, extracts and tinctures only if necessary, because chamomile, although harmless, is still a medicinal plant.

"Extractum" in Latin means extract, extract. An extract is a pharmaceutical preparation obtained by extracting biologically active substances from raw materials of plant origin. Plants contain a huge supply of useful, healing properties and substances. At present, the task in obtaining plant extracts is to preserve as much as possible in them all the medicinal properties of the original products.

The quantity and quality of nutrients will depend mainly on the plant from which they are extracted. Secondly, from the method by which it is produced. Depending on the method of manufacture, extracts should be divided into the following groups:

water (liquid),
alcohol,
water-alcohol,
glycerin,
water-glycerin,
propylene glycol,
oil,
CO 2 - extracts,
dry.

In pharmaceuticals, an extract is a drug substance obtained by extraction. Extracts are dry and liquid.

Dry extracts consist of medicinal plants that have been processed (purified and dried) at low temperatures. With this method, the greatest amount of microelements, vitamins and other useful properties of plants is preserved.

Compared to most types of extracts, the water-glycerin extract obtained by an innovative method of electropulse plasma-dynamic extraction retains all the beneficial characteristics of a medicinal plant. The modern process takes place without heating the mixture, so this method is gentle, it does not destroy the biological activity of the substance when exposed to cytoplasmic membranes.

The impact on the biomass of raw materials by this method makes it possible to increase the percentage of biologically active substances by 30-40% compared to the traditional extraction method.

The use of pulsed electrical discharges during electrodynamic extraction guarantees the safety of biologically active substances, and their extraction is close to 90% of the content in plant materials.

In water-glycerin extracts, a greater number of useful properties of plants are preserved than when using classical extraction methods.
Glycerin is a trihydric alcohol, which is a viscous, transparent, viscous and colorless odorless liquid. Glycerin has the property of hygroscopy. Thanks to this property, glycerin is one of the best moisturizers, which also strengthens the protective layer of the skin.

Water-glycerin extracts contain only water, herbs and glycerin. They are ready to use without additional processing and can be used even for the delicate skin of babies from the first months of their life.

Lotions, masks, baby creams, shampoos - this is an incomplete list of where herbal extracts can be used.

The variety of properties of plants and herbs is due to their useful components that have a positive healing effect.

Chamomile

Chamomile is no exception. Since ancient times, it has been used in scientific, folk medicine and to this day is one of the most popular medicinal plants. Essential oil (chamomile oil) is isolated from the inflorescence of this plant, which is widely used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetology. In its composition, the most valuable substance is chamazulene, which has anti-inflammatory, sedative and anesthetic properties. Chamazulene (C 14 H 16) is a thick blue liquid, is the most valuable substance and makes up 6%.

Water-glycerin extract of chamomile is obtained from the inflorescences of the plant by the method of electropulse plasma-dynamic extraction, in which active substances are extracted from the plant. The result is a yellow-green liquid with a characteristic aroma of chamomile.

The flowers contain essential oil, derivatives of quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, flavonoids, coumarins, polyin compounds, polysaccharides. The raw material (flowers) is used to obtain essential oils and to produce extracts intended for medical and cosmetic purposes.

Chamomile water-glycerine extract is used in the production of cosmetics as a raw material, which is part of children's cosmetics, lotions and creams for delicate sensitive skin, hand and foot creams, shampoos and balms, eye care products.

Water-glycerin extract of chamomile is considered to be a wonderful hypoallergenic remedy. It should be used for skin diseases, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis.

Vitamins A, B, C, which are part of the chamomile extract, are indispensable both in cosmetology and for home use. It is even impossible to imagine a hand cream that does not contain a chamomile component. Chamomile extract soothes and softens the skin. The unique healing properties of chamomile inspired us to use it in the form of a water-glycerin chamomile extract and for a children's cosmetic line. Shampoos, baby creams, lotions for children are based on the healing, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties of this plant.

Children's cosmetics, which include a water-glycerin extract of chamomile, have a beneficial moisturizing, softening effect on the child's skin, nourish and soothe the baby's skin, and also help to avoid diaper rash and peeling.

Another most invaluable property of chamomile extract is its compatibility with other medicinal plants, such as aloe vera, calendula, ginseng, witch hazel and others.
When using cosmetics, which include chamomile water-glycerin extract, you and your children will always have healthy, radiant skin.

Chamomile is a modest and delicate flower, especially valued by doctors and cosmetologists. The healing properties of chamomile have been well known since ancient times, and, thanks to its mild action, preparations based on it are great not only for adults, but also for the smallest children.

The composition and properties of chamomile

For medicinal and cosmetic purposes, chamomile inflorescences are used, the chemical composition of which is incredibly rich in healing substances. Chamomile contains essential oils, mucus and resins, carotenoids, coumarins, organic acids, flavonoids, glycosides, phytosterol, triterpene alcohols, choline, as well as vitamins B1, B2 and carotene.

Chamomile has a strong bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and soothing effect, and also stimulates blood circulation. These properties have made chamomile an indispensable remedy in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, ranging from skin irritation to eczema.

In addition, chamomile intensively nourishes and moisturizes the skin, whitens and fights pigmentation, smoothes wrinkles and softens the skin. Chamomile-based preparations are recommended for the treatment of weakened hair, care for problematic, dry and sensitive skin. Chamomile-based preparations are great for daily care of the delicate skin of babies.

Chamomile in cosmetology

Chamomile is one of the most affordable and inexpensive cosmetics, while it can safely be called a miraculous elixir of beauty, youth and health. Chamomile-based preparations are great for skin care of any type, they are indispensable for baby skin care and aging skin care. Chamomile in the composition of cosmetics:

Moisturizes and nourishes the skin;
Whitens the skin and fights pigmentation;
Soothes and regenerates the skin;
Stimulates skin regeneration;
Fights cellulite and smoothes scars on the skin;
Treats acne and acne;
Rejuvenates and gives the skin freshness;
Improves complexion and softens the skin;
Normalizes metabolic processes and the work of the sebaceous glands;
Relieves tension and improves blood microcirculation;
Gently cares for the scalp and hair;
Softens hair and gives them a healthy shine.

In modern cosmetology, chamomile extract, fatty oil and essential oil are widely used. Moreover, chamomile oils are used not only as part of cosmetics, but also in their pure form. Chamomile extract and oils can be found in a wide variety of cosmetic products, ranging from creams and masks to shampoos and toothpastes.

Chamomile is one of the most common herbs that have healing properties. It has been successfully used in medicine since ancient times. Chamomile essential oil contains the substance chamazulene, which has an anti-inflammatory, sedative and anesthetic effect.

Essential oil is obtained from chamomile flowers. It is used in the production of the extract. The water-glycerin extract of the plant, obtained using the method of electropulse plasma-dynamic extraction, is widely used in modern cosmetology and medicine. On its basis, children's cosmetics, lotions and creams for sensitive skin, hands and feet, shampoos and balms, eyelids are created.

Composition of chamomile:

Vitamins D, C;
Glucose;
Carotene;
Phytosterol;
Choline;
Coumarin;
Kadinen;
Farnesen;
Phytosterol;
Essential oils;
Polysaccharides;
Isovaleric acid;
Noylic acid;
Flavonoids (quercetin, aigenin, luteolin, etc.).

Why Chamomile

Chamomile is one of the most popular and frequently used plants in cosmetology. This is a fairly powerful tool that can solve a large number of aesthetic skin problems without the addition of other medicinal herbs:

relieves inflammation, soothes the skin of the face;
stimulates regeneration;
accelerates and restores natural processes, which is especially important with age-related changes;
improves, evens out the complexion, brightening pigmentation, removing the gray tint of exhausted tired skin;
normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, treats acne;
improves blood circulation in the epidermis, which helps slow down the formation of wrinkles;
relieves puffiness, removes circles under the eyes.

The healing properties are unique and numerous, the main ones include the following:

antiseptic
antibacterial
soothing
healing
emollient
regenerating
rejuvenating
astringent (moderate)
smoothing
pain reliever (moderate)
whitening (moderate)
stimulating capillary circulation
soothing irritation and flaking
strengthening (hair) and stimulating their growth

Chamomile- one of the most unique flower in its healing properties, for this reason it is a favorite of many cosmetic companies and professional cosmetologists. The cosmetic effect of any product primarily depends on the leading component of any formulation, if you choose a concentrated chamomile extract, then automatically you will have the opportunity to produce a high-quality, healthy and natural product from any cosmetic line for face, body or hair care:

line of care for sensitive or problematic skin, children's skin (including babies)
moisturizers
eye care line
cleansers
restorative, anti-aging and rejuvenating preparations
scrubs
massage oils
salt, foam and bath bombs
line of products for intimate hygiene
mouth rinses
body sprays
shampoos, balms, masks and hair rinses
liquid bar soap
rinses, conditioners for baby clothes

Beneficial Ingredients of Chamomile

The composition of herbs and flowers includes substances whose main healing properties are useful specifically for the face. Chamomile contains:

flavonoids protect the face from ultraviolet radiation;
organic acids moisturize, discolor pigmentation;
polysaccharides have enveloping properties, protecting from exposure to a harmful environment;
carotene evens out the skin, making it soft and silky;
choline accelerates regeneration, stimulates metabolism;
natural anticoagulant coumarin has a stimulating and tonic effect;
chamazulene has a pronounced anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal properties.

Facial cosmetics based on chamomile

At home, based on chamomile, you can prepare a variety of facial skin care products: from lotions and tonics to masks and compresses. This universal remedy can solve almost all skin problems.

Water, milk and oil infusions

To prepare the infusion of chamomile for the face 1 tbsp. l. flowers pour a glass of hot water, milk or vegetable oil. Cover tightly with a lid, leave for at least half an hour. Oil infusion will be ready no earlier than 2 weeks. Strain the resulting product.

Water infusion is used for washing, lotions for inflamed skin, for its healing, lightening freckles and age spots. It is better to cook it daily as needed. In extreme cases, store in the refrigerator for no more than two days. To prolong the life of the infusion, you can freeze it and use it in the form of ice cubes.

Chamomile for the face, prepared with milk, is effective in moisturizing and cleansing the skin. Especially recommended in the summer, when the skin is often dry and exhausted due to exposure to the sun. To care for oily skin, you can wait a couple of days until the milk infusion begins to sour. Dairy products dry, cleanse and nourish oily skin.

Chamomile oil infusion is suitable for nourishing the skin of the face. It can be applied with a cotton swab, leaving until completely absorbed, or added to masks.

Decoction

4 tbsp. l. chamomile pour a glass of hot water. Cook in a water bath under a tight lid for half an hour. Cool, strain, squeeze. Bring to the initial volume with boiled water. Store in the refrigerator for no more than two days.

A decoction is used for inflammation of the eyes and skin of the eyelids in the form of lotions, for the treatment of ulcers, boils, rashes, burns and frostbite. Daily washing with a decoction of chamomile is very effective, especially for a face with persistent redness, with rosacea.

Tincture

Pour 1 part of chamomile flowers with 5 parts of alcohol or vodka. Insist 7-10 days at room temperature. Strain the finished tincture, squeeze the grass. Keep refrigerated. Dilute with water in a ratio of 1:1, use for rubbing, lotions on the affected areas, insect bites. It is recommended to add to creams, masks, enrich lotions and tonics.

Oil

Compound:
Vegetable oil - 3 tbsp. l.
Butter - 50 g
Honey - 2 tbsp. l.
2 egg yolks
Glycerin - 1 tsp
Camphor alcohol - 30 ml
Chamomile tea - ¼ cup

Application:
Mix oils. Melt in a water bath until smooth. Add other ingredients, chamomile infusion. To stir thoroughly. Store in a tightly closed container in the refrigerator. With proper storage, the product does not lose its properties for up to six months. Apply as a cream to flabby, emaciated skin prone to aging. Improves the tone of the subcutaneous muscles. Oil is especially good for normalizing the condition of the skin with a sharp weight loss.

Essential oil

Chamomile essential oil well relieves inflammation from insect bites, improves skin condition after burns of any nature, helps with poorly healing wounds, in the care of hypersensitive, dry skin. Long-term use of chamomile oil for the face improves the condition of the skin with rosacea and frequent allergic manifestations. The tool can be used as an independent one, applied pointwise to the affected area, or enriched with creams and masks at the rate of 3 drops of oil per 5 g of base, added to steam baths, 3-5 drops per pot of hot water.

Extract

Extracts from herbs, extracts, are used in the same way as essential oils. Chamomile extract is prepared on the basis of water, vodka, oil, evaporating until the volume is reduced by at least 2 times. The more liquid is evaporated, the more concentrated the extract will be. Stored in a cool place for a long time.

. Natural, infusion extracted cosmetic oily basic massage transport oil Chamomile. Properties and uses, characteristics and description of Chamomile oil. The use of chamomile in cosmetology. Oil for inflamed skin. Oil for the scalp. Recipes with chamomile extract. Oil for children. Elimination of pigmentation and skin whitening.

Botanical name: Matricaria Chamomilla.

Homeland of growth: Europe.

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae) or Asteraceae (Compositae).

Mode of production: extraction with refined, deodorized oil (infusion).

Part of the plant to be extracted: dried chamomile flowers.

Description: chamomile is a herbaceous plant 20-40 cm high. The stem is thin and erect, hollow inside. Leaves 2-5 cm long have a regular arrangement on the stem. The leaf has typical dissections with pointed lobules. Small flower baskets have white petals on the edge and yellow tubular flowers in the middle.

Story. It got its name from the Latin word for the uterus (matrix), since Chamomile is often used to treat female gynecological problems. In Russia, she has many names, for example, her name was "Roman grass", Chamomile is an affectionate abbreviation. The Egyptians associated chamomile with the Sun and used it for nervous disorders. From other sources it is known that Chamomile was called the "moon" flower, because of the cooling and refreshing effect.

Consistency: liquid, fluid.

Color: light yellow.

Aroma: a bit herbaceous.

Behavior on the skin: easily penetrates the skin, does not leave a greasy residue.

Compound:

Indications: diaper rash, diathesis, freckles, age spots, dermatitis, acne, pustular rash.

Cosmetic properties: Disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic

Cosmetic use: Chamomile oil extract is successfully used to care for children's skin. Chamomile has a softening, soothing effect. Eliminates inflammation on the skin, heals minor damage. The oil effectively eliminates pigment formations, brightens the skin, discolors freckles. Suitable for all skin types, especially dry and sensitive. It smoothes, prevents the appearance of wrinkles, relieves puffiness, provides a healthy complexion. The oil is used to massage the face, neck and décolleté. Chamomile extract can be used as a make-up remover.

Hair: One of the best hair care products. It eliminates dandruff, strengthens and thickens hair, which is especially important for blondes. Lightens hair and slightly tints them.

The oil disinfects the epidermis, activates the blood supply to the hair follicles, and prevents excessive sebum secretion.

In dermatology: Used in the treatment of allergic manifestations on the skin, eczema, urticaria. Relieves itching, relieves pain. Eliminates peeling. Great remedy for psoriasis. Chamomile oil is used for long healing purulent wounds and burns, it has excellent regenerating properties. It tends to constrict blood vessels, thereby coping with rosacea on the face.

General therapy:

Removes swelling
Reduces gas production
Improves the work of the gastrointestinal tract,
Expands blood vessels that feed the brain
Relieves spasm of smooth muscles,

Contraindications:

May cause individual intolerance. Preliminary test on the elbow bend.

Terms and conditions of storage: after opening the bottle, store at room temperature or in the refrigerator for about 1 year.

Used for cooking:

moisturizing cream for dry and aging skin,
for baby skin care products,
protective face cream
cleansing lotion for removing cosmetics,
massage aromatic oil,
aftershave cream,
after sun products
moisturizing and restorative products for predominantly fair, dry and damaged hair.