Harvesting grain in the Russian Federation. Russia breaks records in grain harvest. Work in the garden, care activities for vegetable crops, harvesting, late sowing

> zodiac constellations

zodiac constellations– 13 constellations of the zodiac circle: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces and Ophiuchus.

All over the world, children and adults love to look at the stars, noticing familiar ones and discovering new unknown constellations. But besides simply observing for fun, these same stars and constellations served as a tool to help track the changing seasons.

Now these constellations are used as a tool in the work of astronomers and amateurs. We know about the existence of zodiac signs: 12 traditional representatives and a newcomer, who officially appeared relatively recently. But let's take a closer look at the zodiac constellations: how they appeared, where they are and how they look.

The stars move through the sky in their usual pattern, just like the Sun. At different times of the year, different constellations appear at sunset. Ascending constellations rotate based on the movement of the Earth in outer space. Therefore, they can still be used to track the changing seasons in regions where temperate climates cannot show clear differences between winter and spring.

Most of the known constellations were named from Greek and Roman mythology, but people marked them on maps before these empires gave them official names.

The Greeks inherited the constellation diagram from the Babylonians, whose origins, in turn, may stem from the Sumerian traditions (3000 years ago). But these are not the earliest mentions. Scientists suspect that markings on the walls of the Lascaux cave in southern France (created over 17,000 years ago) may represent the Pleiades and Hyades star clusters, making this cave the first known star map.

In 1929, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially identified 88 constellations on a map of the night sky. Formally, the definition of these constellation boundaries allows astronomers to clearly separate different parts of the sky (a handy map for work).

In fact, the constellations are rectangular celestial areas with stars. You can name individual stellar groupings. For example, the constellation Ursa Major contains all the stars around the asterism known by the same name.

However, most people believe that many of the star groups are not officially constellations. The Big Dipper, located inside the constellation Ursa Major, is not recognized as a constellation. Instead, it is an asterism. That is, it is a group of stars, officially undefined, but known to most amateur astronomers.

The sun, moon and planets move along a given celestial trajectory (the ecliptic). The list of 13 constellations through which the celestial bodies pass are known as the stars of the zodiac. Traditionally, it was believed that there were only 12 zodiac constellations. But recent research has expanded the list to 13 zodiac signs.

List of zodiac constellations

Russian constellation name	Reduction	Dates stay sun in the constellations	Period passing sun by constellation
(lat. Aries)	Ari	April 19 - May 13	25 days
(lat. Taurus)	Tau	May 14 - June 19	37 days
(lat. Gemini)	Gem	June 20 - July 20	31 days
(lat. Cancer)	Can	July 21 - August 9	20 days
(lat. Leo)	Leo	August 10 - September 15	37 days
(lat. Virgo)	Vir	September 16 - October 30	45 days
(lat. Libra)	Lib	October 31 - November 22	23 days
(lat. Scorpius)	sco	November 23 - November 29	7 days
(lat. Ophiuchus)	Oh	November 30 - December 17	18 days
(lat. Sagittarius)	Sgr	December 18 - January 19	32 days
(lat. Capricornus)	Cap	January 20 - February 15	28 days
(lat. Aquarius)	Aqr	February 16 - March 11	24 days
(lat. Pisces)	psc	March 12 - April 18	38 days

Astrologers use these 12 constellations as signs of the zodiac, omitting Ophiuchus to make predictions known to everyone. Unlike astronomy, astrology is not considered a scientific discipline. The signs of the zodiac differ from the constellations, only vaguely referring to each other.

The sign of Pisces, for example, corresponds to the ascension of the constellation Aquarius. Ironically, if you were born under a certain zodiac sign, the constellation named after it is not visible at night. Instead, the Sun passes through it at this time of the year, making that day the day of a constellation that cannot be observed.

How far away are the zodiac constellations?

Constellations form figures in the starry sky, but the stars themselves do not form concrete forms in outer space. The distance from our world to individual stars in a constellation varies (often by tens of light-years), scattering the stars randomly throughout the galaxy.

There are many myths associated with a dozen constellations of the zodiac signs in the sky. Many believe that being born under one sign or another determines the characteristics of a person’s character and life path. And very often people are interested in why only these constellations were chosen as patrons of people being born.

Zodiac constellations and zodiac signs

The sun and moon make their annual path through the sky along a certain path. And in a year they pass through 12 constellations, which were called constellations. The usual horoscope compares the date of birth of a person with the passage through the zodiac constellation of the Sun, but there is also a lunar horoscope that compares the birthday with the position of the earth satellite in the sky.

It is worth noting that initially dates were marked with the help of the zodiac constellations, because. it was just a calendar. The passage of the Sun through one sign of the zodiac was about a month. Today, the beginning of entry into a new sign of the zodiac has shifted - it falls on the first days of the third trimester of the month. This happened because the equinox point (spring) is gradually shifting - for 70 years by 1 degree.

Constellations of the zodiac signs in order

The first constellation of the signs of the zodiac is Aries, the Sun travels through it from March 21 to April 20. The name of this constellation arose on the basis of the ancient Greek myth about two children whom the stepmother wanted to destroy, and the golden-fleeced ram saved them.

The constellation Taurus reigns in the sky from April 21 to May 21. According to legend, Taurus is Zeus, who became an animal in order to kidnap beautiful Europe.

The constellation Gemini, under which they are born from May 22 to June 21, is named after two devoted brothers - Pollux and Castor.

The Sun enters the constellation of the zodiac signs Cancer on June 22 and leaves it on July 23. Cancer is a sea monster that tried to harm Hercules, for which Hera was encouraged and ascended to heaven.

The constellation Leo reigns from July 23 to August 23. The name of this constellation also goes back to the legend of Hercules, who fought the Nemean lion.

The constellation Virgo Sun runs from August 24 to September 23. According to various sources, both Rhea, Gaia, and Themis were called virgin.

The Sun passes through the zodiac constellation Libra from September 24 to October 23. With the help of scales, the daughter of Zeus Astrea evaluated the affairs of people.

In the constellation of the zodiac signs Scorpio, the Sun stays from October 24 to November 22. The constellation got its name from the scorpion that killed the hunter Orion, next to which they are in the sky.

The constellation patronizes those born from November 23 to December 21. According to legend, Sagittarius is a powerful centaur rushing through the sky.

The constellation Capricorn Sun passes from December 22 to January 20. Capricorn was the son of Hermes, but one day, very frightened, he rushed into the bottomless sea abyss and turned into a goat with a fish tail.

The penultimate constellation of the zodiac signs - Aquarius - reigns from January 21 to February 20. In Greek mythology, it is the master of all waters.

The last zodiac constellation is Pisces, the sun enters it from February 21 to March 20. For the sake of salvation, two young people in love were turned into fish, who were pursued by a cyclops. The gods gave them eternal life in heaven.

The Ministry of Agriculture raised its forecast for the gross grain harvest this year to 127 million tons, acknowledging that the harvest could beat the Soviet-era record. According to the head of the ministry, Alexander Tkachev, until recently, the department was cautious in its assessments due to adverse weather conditions in a number of regions:

“But today, 85% of the sown area has already been harvested, almost 122 million tons have been harvested in bunker weight. And we can say with confidence that a record harvest will be harvested, perhaps in the entire history of Russia - and, of course, the Soviet Union, ”

On September 23, President Vladimir Putin announced that "it looks like there will be a record harvest again." Tkachev, in turn, recalled that at the moment the record in Russia was recorded in 1978, when 127 million tons were harvested. (excluding Crimea).

“This year we will beat this record, I have no doubt,”

The minister expressed his confidence.

According to Tkachev, 40-45 million tons will be sent for export this season. To date, exports have already exceeded last year by a third: more than 10 million tons of grain have been shipped, including almost 8 million tons of wheat.

“In a favorable situation on the world market, we plan to export almost 45 million tons, including 30 million tons of wheat. We hope that this year Russia will once again become the world leader in wheat exports,”

Tkachev emphasized.

Grain market experts predicted that this year's grain harvest could exceed the level of last year (120.7 million tons) back in mid-July, when the estimates of the Ministry of Agriculture were at the level of 100-105 million tons. grow sharply and currently exceed 130 million tons. Thus, over the past week, the analytical company ProZerno increased its forecast by another 2 million tons to 134.1 million tons, including 81.9 million tons of wheat (in 2016 - 73.3 million tons), 20.3 million tons of barley and 16 million tons of corn, and the analytical center "Rusagrotrans" - by 1 million tons to 133.3 million tons, including 82.3 million tons of wheat. The forecast of the analytical center "SovEcon" - 133 million tons, the Institute for Agricultural Market Studies (IKAR) - 131-134 million tons.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture, as of September 28, 123.4 million tons of grain and leguminous crops were threshed in bunker weight, which, taking into account 5% refraction, means about 117 million tons in net weight. Harvesting has been completed on 86% of the area, the average yield is 30.4 centners per hectare against 26.1 centners per hectare on the same date in 2016. Including wheat, which has already been threshed from 91% of the country's area, the yield exceeds last year's figure by 17%, barley, harvested by 93%, by 20%. So far, corn has been harvested from just over a quarter of the area, its yield is now lower than last year by 8% and is 48 centners per hectare.

Transportation compensation

To stimulate grain exports, the Ministry of Agriculture proposes this year to subsidize rail transport of grain for export from remote regions. According to Tkachev, the corresponding draft resolution has been prepared and the money for this purpose has already been found:

“It (the draft resolution) is being coordinated with the authorities concerned,”

After the government meeting, the minister confirmed to journalists that the subsidizing of transportation is planned to start in October. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, 3 billion rubles are needed to compensate for export transportation, which, as previously reported, will allow exporting about 3 million tons of grain from Siberia, the Urals, the Volga region, and the center of Russia.

“Taking into account the lack of demand for grain in these regions, the price was always underestimated by a ruble or two, and this made grain production not very efficient, not very profitable in these territories, and this is no less than about 70% of the grain produced in remote areas. from the center and southern ports territories",

The official noted quote by RNS).

Including thanks to grain exports of agricultural products by the end of 2017 can grow to $20 billion.

“Last year, it amounted to $17 billion. That is, this is a significant increase, and this indicates our export potential not only for grain, but also for meat, vegetable oil, and sugar,”

Summed up Tkachev.

The new price stabilization mechanism proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture looks more reasonable than interventional purchases of grain, Andrey Sizov, director of the SovEcon analytical center, said earlier. At the same time, according to him, Russian ports are already fully loaded:

“Exports are now going as fast as possible. And even if we ship for free, there will be no more ports from this. Therefore, in the short term - in the coming weeks, or even months - with the help of such a mechanism, it will not be possible to remove grain from the market,”

The fact that the infrastructure is operating at full capacity and therefore it will be extremely difficult to increase exports, Vladimir Petrichenko, general director of the analytical company ProZerno, also agrees. However, according to him, the zeroing of duties is likely to lift falling grain prices:

“To what extent, it is still difficult to say. However, this will not relieve the tension on the offer of grain: they will not export more, even if it is cheaper,”

Earlier, the Board of Russian Railways, for its part, decided to establish a discount of 10.3% on tariffs for export transportation of grain from a number of regions to Russian ports. The reduction factor will apply to transportation from the Voronezh, Orel, Tambov, Orenburg, Saratov, Novosibirsk, Omsk regions from October 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018. It will cover the transportation of wheat, rye, oats, barley, corn, rice, buckwheat, beans, peas, beans and other grain cargoes. In addition, on September 15, the government approved the rules for subsidizing the costs of transporting agricultural products from the central regions of Russia to Siberia and the Far East. As Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich stated, compensation for part of the logistics export costs will first work as a pilot project: in 2017, the mechanism will be tested on individual companies, “and next year there is an opportunity to deploy it fully.”

Wheat quality improved this season

According to the Federal Center for Grain Safety and Quality Assessment, 39.9 million tons of grain and leguminous crops have been examined in bunker weight, which is 41.5% of the gross harvest in 47 regions. The share of food wheat by September 21 was 68.2% (23.2 million tons), including 21.8% for grade 3 wheat and 0.1% for grade 2 wheat.

“In general, the quality is better in terms of classes than last year,”

The director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Center for Grain Quality Assessment" Yulia Koroleva stated at the VI industry business conference Russian Crop Production - 2017/18.

Taking into account the fact that harvesting continues in Siberia and the Volga region, by the end of the harvesting campaign, the percentage of wheat of the 3rd class will remain higher than last year and may amount to 25% of the total harvest.

"Last year, 3rd grade, we had no more than 22%",

She reminded.

Thus, in the Krasnodar Territory, the 3rd grade accounts for 14.9% of the crop, which is almost twice as high as last year's figure (7.9%), in the Crimea - 9.1% against 5.4% in 2016.

Analytical center "SovEcon" predicts the final share of wheat of the 3rd class this season is slightly lower - at the level of 23-23.5%. However, taking into account the expected record harvest, the “increase” in the volume of wheat of the 3rd class compared to last year will be significant and may amount to 3 million tons.

“With a forecasted wheat harvest of 83 million tons, the volume of wheat of the 3rd class can be 19-19.5 million tons against the estimated 16.3 million tons,”

It is said in the message "SovEkon".

Also, improvements in performance compared to last year can be expected for wheat of the 2nd class.

“Now a small amount of the second class has been identified - about 0.1% of the total gross collection. But we understand that now Siberia, the Volga Federal District will give a noticeable increase in quality”,

The Queen noted.

According to the Center for Grain Quality Assessment, by mid-September, the 2nd class was detected in the Tula region (1.2%), the Tambov region (0.7%), the Stavropol Territory (0.2%), the Ulyanovsk region (0.14% ) and the Krasnodar Territory (0.08%).

“There is no second class in Siberia yet, but I think it will be. We expect,

The Queen expressed her hopes.

In general, in the Volga region, wheat of the 3rd class accounted for 24%, 4th - 32%, 5th - 44%; in Siberia - 59%, 29% and 12% respectively. In the Southern Federal District, the share of food wheat was 72%, the North Caucasus - 89%, the Central - 57%, the North-Western - 94%, the Urals - 46%, the Far East - 2%.

“As for the grain damaged by the turtle bug, we have better grain quality than before. Now such cases have been detected mainly only in the Center and in the South, and this figure is still much lower than last year. The only thing I would like to say is that maybe these indicators will change. Although this is not expected in Siberia, it will also be quite clean in the Volga region, ”

The Queen counts.

As for the quality of exported wheat, at the beginning of the 2017/18 season, the export structure changed somewhat.

“Less is shipped for export of wheat of the 3rd class - less than 6%”,

The Queen pointed out.

In the same period of the last agricultural year, this figure was twice as high - 14.2%. At the same time, in July-August, the share of exports of wheat of the 4th grade increased from 83.1% to 84.5%. Among the exported wheat, the 5th grade in July-August accounted for 9.7% (in 2016 - 2.7%).

“If Egypt traditionally buys the 4th grade, then Turkey has reduced the quality of the purchased grain: there was a change in favor of increasing the 5th grade to 37%, while it became slightly less than the 3rd grade - 17.5. The average share of protein in exported wheat in the first two months of the 2017/18 season was 12.3%.

The Queen explained.

As the head of the Ministry of Economic Development Maxim Oreshkin reported to the President, now there are “just perfect weather conditions for harvesting”:

“And the yield is at a level higher than last year, and the number of losses has also seriously decreased.”

The Ministry of Agriculture gives a disappointing forecast for the 2018 harvest

Currently, the laying of the future crop is underway, and today the forecast for the next year is disappointing, said Petr Chekmarev, Director of the Crop Production Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, at the VI industry business conference Russian Crop Production - 2017/18:

“With winter crops, sowing was delayed until autumn - in the Volga region, in the Central Federal District, although now they managed to catch up due to the south. There is a delay in harvesting - plowing, tillage is delayed, which is also not a plus, ”

In addition, according to the head of the department of crop production, the weather this year is not conducive to a high harvest in 2018.

“Due to the rains this year, nutrients were washed out, the temperature is lowering, microbiological processes in the soil are weaker. Therefore, the fertile part next year will not be quite pleasant for the next harvest, ”

He noted.

At the same time, he recalled that crop failures often occur after seasons with a high gross yield.

“And next year doesn’t bode well for a good harvest yet, so this year we need to have stocks for next year,”

Chekmarev concluded.

According to the latest data from the Ministry of Agriculture, by September 21, winter crops were sown on an area of 10.0 million hectares, or 57.5% of the projected area (in 2016 - 10.1 million hectares). Harvesting of grain and leguminous crops has been completed on 80.9% of the sown area, 117.7 million tons of grain in bunker weight have been harvested with a yield of 30.9 centners per hectare (in 2016 - 26.5 centners per hectare).

As Chekmarev noted, the harvesting campaign is currently underway in difficult weather conditions:

“It's raining, especially in Siberia, where harvesting is going badly. In the Northwestern Federal District, the situation is also not very good. Well, in the near future they promise snow in these regions, this also complicates the situation in harvesting,”

In addition, in his opinion, one should not expect a high harvest this year for corn, which is currently harvested on 19% of the area:

“The corn let us down this year because there was not enough heat for the corn to form a good yield, despite the fact that there were very good varieties,”

In 2016, according to Rosstat, the corn harvest reached a record high of 15.3 million tons.

In Russia, 69% of arable land is used

In Russia, on average, 69% of arable land resources are exploited, while in the world, the average use of arable land is 80%, said the head of the Center for Economic Forecasting of Gazprombank Daria Snitko at the VI industry business conference Russian Crop Production - 2017/18:

“In key regions where Russian arable land is concentrated, the picture is very uneven. A number of regions, in principle, have already reached a fairly high level of arable land use. For example, the Altai Territory, the Rostov Region and, of course, the Krasnodar Territory. There are even such precedents that show that the area of sown arable land is greater than the rewritten resources of arable land.

Thus, 98% of arable resources are sown in the Krasnodar Territory, 91% in Tatarstan, 88% in Bashkiria, and 83% in Altai Territory.

According to Snitko, in Russia, the area of arable land in most regions was declining until 2007, when the minimum was passed:

“After that, the area gradually began to grow.”

Despite this, only three regions by 2016 managed to increase the area under crops to the level of 1995 - the Amur and Kursk regions, as well as Adygea.

“At the same time, six regions were found where arable land has been falling since 1990 and is still falling. These are the Arkhangelsk, Yaroslavl, Tver regions, Udmurtia, Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory,

Snitko reported.

The leaders in terms of the volume of unused arable land are the Volgograd region, where almost 2.8 million hectares of arable resources are not sown, the Saratov region (2 million hectares) and the Orenburg region (1.8 million hectares). In general, the Southern Volga region today, according to Snitko, has the greatest potential for investment in the crop sector: the return potential of arable land is estimated at more than 7.5 million hectares. At the same time, the logistics capabilities of the Volga River can be used to export products, and integration with the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan also has an export potential, the expert noted. Also, the expert believes, in the near future investors will be interested in the northwestern part of Russia - first of all, for the development of the dairy sector and organic farming.

“In my opinion, among the regions that will be of interest for investments in the crop sector in the near future are the Orenburg and Saratov regions, the Altai Territory, the Tula and Moscow regions, the Yaroslavl region and, perhaps, some regions of the Far East. Firstly, these regions have recently burst into the ranks of the best regions in terms of investment climate, and especially the Moscow and Yaroslavl regions should be noted here. In addition, these regions have a fairly good financial situation,”

Snitko noted.

The price of land for agricultural production in the country, according to the Center for Economic Forecasting of Gazprombank, ranges from $ 1.5-2 thousand / ha in the best regions to $ 200-500 / ha in more arid areas.

The total area of unused agricultural land in the country is estimated at 40 million hectares. In July 2016, a federal law came into force in Russia that improved the land acquisition procedure. In particular, the period after which a land plot can be withdrawn from the owner if it is not used for agricultural production has been reduced from five to three years. The withdrawal procedure is initiated by the Rosselkhoznadzor, which transfers the materials to the regional executive authorities, and they must apply to the court within a month with a request to withdraw the land plot and sell it at public auction. As Head of the Ministry of Agriculture Alexander Tkachev previously reported, in 2016, decisions were made to withdraw 10,000 hectares of unused land, four times more than in 2015. The region with the largest amount of seized land turned out to be the Moscow region - here the owners lost 2.58 thousand hectares of unused land.

The agricultural sector of the country's economy in August 2017 overcame a temporary recession in June-July, caused by low harvesting rates due to poor climatic conditions in spring and early summer. Agricultural production again went up (104.7% against August last year). Also, a distinctive feature of the year is still a small but stable increase in milk production.

This year we are again waiting for a record harvest of grain. As of September 29, more than 123 million tons of grain were harvested, which significantly exceeds the record figures of last year.

The share of processing enterprises is growing, which already account for more than half of the commissioned capacities. In July-September 2017, 32 new or reconstructed enterprises were put into operation with an investment volume of more than 100 million rubles, including 17 enterprises for processing agricultural raw materials.

The review includes 13 enterprises with investments of more than 500 million rubles, including 7 enterprises in which investments amounted to more than 1 billion rubles.

1. On July 21, Agroholding DolgovGroup launched a plant for the production of animal feed in Guryevsk, Kaliningrad Region. It is the largest feed mill in the region. The capacity of the plant is 480 tons of feed per day or 150 thousand tons of products per year. The production is fully automated and managed by only seven specialists. Investments in the project amounted to 1.2 billion rubles. Sberbank provided a significant part of the funds as a loan. The plant was built in 2 years on the territory of a poultry farm in Guryevsk. This is the third feed mill of the company. With the launch of the plant, the needs of the agricultural holding's subdivisions for compound feed will be completely covered. And this is more than 12 thousand cattle of dairy and meat breeds of the Nezhinskaya dairy factory, and also more than 800 thousand chickens at the poultry farm in Guryevsk.

2. On July 21, Miratorg Agro-Industrial Holding put into operation a beef cattle farm for 5.5 thousand heads in the Tula Region.

The volume of investments in new production amounted to 900 million rubles.

Aberdeen Angus cows will be raised at the farm, located in the village of Lenino, Odoevsky District.

3. On July 24, in the village of Chaplygino, Kursk district, Kursk region, the opening of the Mushroom Rainbow enterprise, a greenhouse complex for the production of champignons, took place. The company invested 1.2 billion rubles in the project. 248 jobs will be created here. The first stage of production allows growing up to 4 thousand tons of champignons per year. In the next two years, investors plan to implement the import-substituting project in full, which will triple the production capacity - up to 12,000 tons of champignons per year.

4. July 26 in with. Sagittarius of the Tambov district of the Tambov region opened a meat processing workshop of the Auchan-Russia company. Investments in the project amounted to more than 3 billion rubles. In 2018, the enterprise will produce up to 40 thousand tons of meat products from pork, beef, lamb. By 2021, it is planned to increase the capacity to 70 thousand tons. Now Auchan supplies about 35 thousand tons of these types of meat per year for sale.

Raw materials will be purchased not only from agricultural enterprises, but also from Tambov farmers. They will sign long-term contracts. This will allow Auchan to completely switch to Russian meat in 3-4 years, abandoning imported meat.

At the first stage of the project implementation, 200 jobs were created. After reaching full capacity, more than 1,000 jobs will appear. The average salary will be more than 30 thousand rubles.

5. August 28 in with. First Zaseymye, Manturovsky district, Kursk region, opened a new pig farm. The cost of this project is more than 1 billion rubles.

The new pig complex-reproducer, built by BVK-GLOBAL LLC, is designed for 5,500 sows at a time.

Thanks to the introduced pig-breeding facility, more than 100 jobs will be created.

6. On August 30, a fruit storage facility was opened in the Abinsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. The one-time capacity of the complex for storage, sorting, packaging and commercial processing of fruits is 6800 tons.

It provides for a modern sorting line for apples and two packing lines, each with a capacity of 10-12 tons / hour.

The volume of investments will amount to 650 million rubles.

7. On September 4, in the Belgorod region near Prokhorovka, a workshop for the production of curd cheeses was opened at the plant of the Hochland Russland company.

The production capacity has been doubled - up to 40 thousand tons per year.

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08:31 — REGNUM

In 2017, Russia will again receive a record grain harvest. And although in many regions the harvesting campaign has barely exceeded half, problems with its sale and, as a result, with its low price, have become very clear. According to the head of the Ministry of Agriculture Alexandra Tkacheva, it is planned to collect at least 110 million tons of grain. But experts are already naming an even larger figure - 140 million. Given the significant drop in exports, there is an opinion that the situation on the grain market will only get worse.

This is especially worrisome for the traditional "bread territories" - Siberia and Volga region which are already feeling all the “charms” of the crisis of overproduction. For example, in the Altai Territory, where about 3.5 million tons of grain have already been harvested, the price of a ton of the most common, third class, has fallen significantly - to 7 thousand rubles, (while in 2016 they gave 10,500 rubles per ton) and continues to fall. Moreover, as he told the correspondent IA REGNUM one of the farmers, the payment for the delivered goods can be received only after 30 days.

Meanwhile, the Altai governor Alexander Karlin although he sees the need to launch intervention trading (with such a proposal, the regional government turned to Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and n Russian government ), nevertheless believes that the Altai farmers do not need to hastily sell grain at a disadvantageous price.

"Elevators in the region are able to accept 3.5 million tons of grain per year for overexposure. In addition, agricultural producers of the region can accommodate 5.7 million tons.” , he said during a press conference the day before.

But, given the prices indicated in the price lists of Altai elevators, farmers are unlikely to be happy with this opportunity: 300 rubles per ton - acceptance, 700 rub. - issue back. In total, 1 thousand rubles per ton will need to be paid to the peasant, who, for example, after a month of storage ( and this is another 115 rubles per ton ) will find a profitable buyer and want to take the grown crop.

Meanwhile, measures to increase the volume of Russian grain exports to international markets are only being taken. And to what extent it will be possible to realize them, no one undertakes to say yet. Many agrarians have one hope - interventions. And the Ministry of Agriculture seems to have a different one: to whom and where to sell the harvest of past years.

Recall that the state uses the mechanism of intervention in order to regulate the domestic market. Its meaning lies in the fact that in the fall, after the massive arrival of the crop on the market and the fall in prices, to buy grain from producers to support them. And in the autumn-spring period - to sell the harvest in order to contain the rise in prices.

In the Altai Territory, the grain of the intervention fund (217 thousand tons of wheat) is stored today by 17 enterprises. B about Large volumes of unsold crops of previous years were also accumulated by elevators in other regions of Russia.

Meanwhile, Altai elevators alone were owed more than 90 million rubles for the storage of these "bins of the Motherland". In general, according to United Grain Company, which in this scheme acts as a state agent for managing the grain fund, the state owed the elevators 1.3 billion rubles. Maybe that's why the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation is more puzzled sales of harvests of 2008-2013 (!) and believed that interventions were not yet required?