Magnesia injections for pressure. Magnesia - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and forms of release (injections in ampoules for intramuscular and intravenous injections, powder for suspension) of a drug for the treatment of pressure in adults, de

Magnesia is a common drug for treating magnesium deficiency. This microorganism is important for normal functioning and human health. The best effect is achieved when the drug is injected - intravenously or intramuscularly.

This drug is approved for use by both adults and children.

When administered parenterally, magnesia relieves convulsions, signs of arrhythmia has a hypotensive effect and calms well. At excessively high doses, the drug has a negative effect on the nervous and respiratory systems. Magnesium regulates the metabolic process, helps lower blood pressure and smoothes muscle muscles.
Indications for use:

• Magnesium deficiency in the body.
• Treatment of arrhythmia, as well as to get rid of seizures.
• Prevention of arrhythmias.
• Salts of heavy metals in the body.
• Toxicosis of pregnancy in the third trimester.
• Inability to bear a child.
• To prevent preterm birth.
• Urinary retention.
• Seizures.
• In order to improve the effect of anesthesia.

The tool is contraindicated in a number of cases:

• Individual intolerance to the main substance.
• Disorders of the renal system.
• Tuberculosis.
• Tumors are benign and malignant.
• Viral infectious diseases.

Injection for adults

Magnesia in ampoules can be used intravenously and intramuscularly. When administered into a vein, the effect overtakes immediately, and when injected into a muscle, after 1 hour. A wide range of applications ensures the demand for this drug, the main range of activities is gynecology.

The route of administration is chosen by the doctor, but intramuscular injections are very painful. Therefore, during injection, special thin and long needles are used, and novocaine is also often used.

Doses of the drug are determined individually, depending on the disease, the amount of magnesium in the body and other indicators.

1. With a strong convulsive syndrome, 5-20 ml of 25% magnesia is administered, mixing it with painkillers. injected into the muscle.
2. In case of hypertension or arrhythmia, 5-20 ml of a 25% solution are prescribed, injections can be done intramuscularly and intravenously. The drug is administered very slowly to relieve pain.
3. In case of severe poisoning with mercury, metal salts or arsenic, intravenous injections of 5-10 ml of a 5-10% solution are prescribed.

An injection for children

Ampoules with a solution of magnesia in pediatrics are practically not used. Usually, this drug is prescribed for children in the form of a powder, as an effective means of combating constipation. In rare cases, injections are prescribed for serious pathologies.

• For children from 6 to 12 years old, the dose of magnesium sulfate will be 6-12 grams per day
• Children 12-15 years old - 12-15 grams per day
• Adolescents over 15 years of age are prescribed 15-25 grams of magnesium per day

The drug is taken at a time. The dosage is carried out so that for 1 year of life there is 1 gram of the substance. Up to 6 years, magnesia is also possible, but it is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. The powder is always dissolved in water.

Many children take vitamin and mineral complexes, which include magnesium. To avoid an overdose of the drug, the attending physician must be informed about the intake of minerals.

During pregnancy and lactation

Magnesium sulfate is actively used during pregnancy. Assign it only if the effectiveness outweighs the possible risk to the child. Taking magnesium helps prevent premature birth and reduces the risk of miscarriage.

Hypertonicity - excessive tension of the muscles of the uterus, which can lead to termination of pregnancy. If signs of hypertonicity occur, magnesia is prescribed, taking only under the strict supervision of a doctor, since in case of an overdose, symptoms will occur in both the mother and the child. Magnesia is prescribed for gestosis and severe edema, as well as for constipation.

Magnesia is administered intravenously to pregnant women - 5-20 ml of a 25% solution per 0.7-1 liter of injection solution. Enter very slowly, there may be an increase in heart rate and respiration, there may be hot flashes. The drug has a pronounced diuretic effect.

If it is necessary to take magnesium during lactation, breastfeeding is stopped.

Women use this substance for effective and safe weight loss, as the drug has a pronounced diuretic and laxative effect. In this case, magnesia is used as a solution for oral administration, or as a means for carrying out water procedures - the powder is dissolved in water and a bath is taken.

If you missed a shot

Usually, doctors advise simply increasing the course of treatment by one day so that the patient's body receives the full dose of the drug. The course of magnesia injections implies its daily use. In such a situation, in no case should the dose of the drug be doubled during the next injection. The course of treatment should be continued with the same dosage.

Overdose - symptoms and what to do

1. When the level of magnesium in the blood is exceeded, a violation of reflexes is observed, a knee jerk may disappear - this is the first sign that occurs when the amount of magnesium in the plasma reaches 2-3 mmol / liter.
2. When the level of the substance reaches 3.5-5 mmol / liter, an expansion of the QRS is observed, you can see this on the cardiogram, bradycardia occurs. With an increase in the amount of the mineral in the body to 4-5 mmol / liter, vomiting, nausea, loss of strength, a sharp decrease in blood pressure, speech disorders, hyperhidrosis and diplopia may also occur.
3. A blood sulfate level of 5-7 mmol/liter will make breathing difficult and impair the pumping of blood by the heart. When the level reaches 12 mmol / liter, cardiac arrest is possible, since this substance has an intense effect on the central nervous system.

With a small but prolonged overdose, depression may occur, the reflexes disappear.

In case of an overdose, an antidote, calcium salts, will help relieve symptoms. Calcium preparations are administered intravenously, the dose is 100-200 mg of ionized calcium, administered over 10 minutes. This will help with mild intoxication, if the symptoms are fever, vomiting, an allergic reaction, muscle hypotension.

In more serious cases, the antidote is administered repeatedly. When plasma magnesium is 10-12 mmol / liter, symptomatic treatment is used, as well as methods such as mechanical ventilation, hemodialysis or dialysis.

Side effects

When conducting a course of injections, the following side effects may occur:

• Bradycardia and cardiac arrest.
• Sweating and flushes of heat.
• Anxiety and confusion.
• Headache.
• Diarrhea.
• Violent attacks of thirst.
• Violation of the nervous system.

Combination with other medicines

Injections cannot be combined with the reception:

1. Alcohol, sleeping pills and anticonvulsants, as this enhances their effect. The combination with large doses of alcohol is especially dangerous.
2. The combination of a substance with analgesics and antihypertensive drugs - the work of the respiratory system is inhibited.
3. With cardiac glycosides increase the possibility of deterioration of cardiac conduction.
4. It can not be combined with nifedipine and a muscle relaxant - this causes a blockade of muscle work.
5. With calcium preparations - it washes magnesium out of the body.

The article is for informational purposes, before taking the drug magnesia, consult your doctor.

Why are Magnesia injections prescribed?

Magnesia or magnesium sulfate - is a drug that provides a wide range of beneficial effects on the body. It is recognized in the pharmaceutical market and has good reviews. The drug is used against a number of pathological diseases. Consider what the pharmaceutical product helps with and why it is prescribed by doctors.

Medicinal effect of injections

Intramuscular and intravenous administration allows to achieve a hypotonic, sedative, vasodilating effect. In addition, the remedy relieves existing convulsions and arrhythmia.

After intravenous use, the effect occurs within a few seconds and up to half an hour, while when the medication enters the muscle, the effect occurs after about 60 minutes and retains its ability for 3-4 hours.

When administered intramuscularly, the drug begins its effect after 1 hour. Its duration reaches 3-4 hours, and when administered intravenously, it acts in a matter of seconds and remains active for up to half an hour.

Indications for use

Magnesia injections are shown in the fight against a number of ailments, in particular:

• Cerebral edema and its organic lesions;
• epileptic seizures;
• Lack of magnesium in the circulatory system;
• ventricular arrhythmia;
• Strong nervous overexcitation;
• excessive sweating;
• Hypotonic dyskinesia of the bile ducts;
• cholecystitis;
• Asthma of the bronchial type;
• Heavy metal poisoning;
• Difficulties in the process of emptying and retention of urine.

Contraindications

• Low blood pressure;
• Problems with cardiac impulses;
• Heart rate disorders;
• bearing a child;
• Appendix;
• Bleeding from the anus;
• state of dehydration;
• Obstruction of the intestines and feces;
• Explicit pathology of the renal system.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Based on the rules for taking the studied pharmaceutical agent, it is not indicated in the prenatal period. However, in some situations, under strict medical supervision, this measure is sometimes necessary. In this case, the dosage form is shown exclusively injectable.

Magnesia is used to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus, preventing miscarriage or premature delivery. The danger of use is associated with the ingress of the active elements of the drug into the blood of a woman, respectively, into the fetus. In this situation, they can provoke a violation of the respiratory process in the unborn child, a decrease in blood pressure. It is unacceptable to use the medication a few hours before the possible process of childbearing.

The injections can help provide a diuretic effect that reduces the swelling of the limbs that the fair sex suffers from when carrying their unborn baby.

The role of doctors in this period is extremely important. They are entrusted with the responsible role of controlling the female body in the position and its reaction to the medication used.

Those who have already become mothers and feed newborns with milk need to temporarily stop this process. Otherwise, it will harm the child and will be reflected in his development.

Special conditions of therapy

• Simultaneous administration of other salts in the same vein should be avoided;
• Epilepsy is stopped only with combined treatment;
• Patients with severe renal impairment should carefully follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor and in no case deviate from it. Regular monitoring of body tests is also necessary;
• The beginning of the development of any side effects requires an immediate refusal of treatment with the medical product in question;
• The injection solution can be used orally to achieve a laxative reaction;
• Increasing the dose can cause a drug-like, tocolytic and hypnotic effect;
• Alcoholic beverages are not allowed during therapy.

Side effects

For the most part, the patient does not have any problems with the assimilation of active and other elements that help them. But occasionally there are some unpleasant situations:

• low heart rate;
• Lowering blood pressure;
• Arrhythmia;
• increased sweating;
• Malfunctions of the central nervous system;
• Feelings of anxiety, tension;
• Migraine;
• Hypermia of the skin of the face;
• Craving to vomit;
• Decrease in body temperature;
• Abundant excretion of feces, their wateriness;
• Excess gas formation;
• Spasmodic pains in the abdomen.

Instructions for use of the solution for injections

A 25% solution is usually injected intramuscularly. It is available in ampoules and does not require a special mixing method with other components. May be painful on insertion.

It is administered intravenously both in a diluted form - with sodium chloride or 5% glucose, or in pure form. In most cases, as doctors advise, it is better to dilute the solution. This is due to the fact that an undiluted drug can cause a worsening of the clinical picture.

A maximum of 200 ml of solution (20%) per day is permissible.

Magnesia in childhood

Often used in pediatrics to overcome constipation in minors. Cope with this trouble - safely. In this case, it is recommended to use the powder form of the drug. The dose depends on age - from 6 to 12 years, 6-10 grams per day is indicated; from 12 to 15 years - up to 10 grams in 24 hours; patients over 15 years old - from 10 to 30 grams per day.

To derive the most accurate dose per day, doctors advise resorting to the formula - 1 gram is multiplied by 1 year of life.

Another format of involvement is the introduction of a prepared solution of powder (20 grams) and purified water (100 ml) by enema into the rectum. Enough to enter from 50 to 100 ml.

The injection of the solution (even to newly born children) is carried out exclusively in emergency cases and severe indications.

Overdose condition

Use in an increased volume can cause a lot of negative reactions. These include violations of the respiratory processes, dysfunction of the central nervous system, up to a coma.

Fortunately, there is an antidote - preparations containing chloride and calcium glucanate. In more severe poisoning, artificial ventilation of the lungs is activated and symptomatic therapy is carried out.

Compatibility of the drug with other drugs

• Nifedipine, oral anticoagulants, cardiological glycosides - contribute to a clear muscle relaxation;
• Phenothiazine reduces the effectiveness of the pharmaceutical product;
• Tobramycin and Streptomycin- reduce antibacterial action;
• Ciprofloxacin- enhances the fight against bacteria;
• Tetracycline-type antibiotics- worsen the overall effect and absorption from the digestive tract.

Analogues of Magnesia

A complete substitute for the drug does not exist. On sale there is only a powder production form of the drug, which is consumed orally.

It stands out for its high-quality choleretic and laxative effects on the body. The component composition of the drug is absorbed incompletely and creates an osmotic effect on the intestinal environment, as a result of which water accumulates in it, which ensures the dilution of its contents. It begins to act after at least 30 minutes for a period of up to 6 hours.

It is indicated mainly against hypertensive crisis, convulsive syndromes, and also to overcome toxicosis in women in position. It is also sometimes prescribed, with complex treatment, to patients with epilepsy.

It is forbidden for people with individual indigestibility of the drug, atrioventricular blockade, low blood pressure, as well as a lack of calcium in the body and problems with respiratory function. Do not prescribe to patients with a tendency to myocardial infarction and other cardiac ailments, renal and hepatic failures, acute inflammation of the internal organs responsible for the digestive processes. Bearing a future baby, you need to drink the powder with extreme caution. Usually, medical supervision is established in cases where the expected beneficial effect will be really more effective and no less than possible harmful consequences. Recently become mothers, for the period of use of the drug, it is necessary to stop breastfeeding.

Used as mentioned earlier - orally or enemas. For adults, a multiple intake a day before eating from 15 to 25 g is enough. The powder dissolves in a glass of water with a volume of about 250 ml. For minors - over twelve years old, it is recommended to take 10 g once a day for half a glass of water; at the age of 6 to 12 years, 5–10 g is prescribed. For those who have not reached the age of six, the dosage and scheme are established only according to the instructions of a specialist.

Use for body cleansing, compresses and baths

Magnesia, in addition to its strong pharmacological properties, allows you to qualitatively cleanse the body, namely the digestive tract. These activities are carried out exclusively before entering the diet period and eating only healthy food. The drug is used in the first days of dietary nutrition. Its active component (magnesium sulfate) facilitates the general condition, removes all the toxins that are present in the body. Two schemes of use are recommended: 30 grams of powder is dissolved in half a glass of water and drunk before going to bed or at any time before meals, or the same dose is drunk in the morning after breakfast.

There is a practice of using as warming compresses. They increase the blood flow of the bodily integument, help relieve pain, and have a positive effect on the resorption of existing seals. The compress is applied for up to 8 hours. After removal, the skin is washed with water, dried with a towel and smeared with cream.

The medicine has another positive feature - doctors are allowed to take baths with magnesium sulfate up to two times a week. They contribute to the removal of psycho-emotional stress, improve the general condition, overcome the nervous state and restore after stressful situations. Also, toxins will be removed from the upper layers of the epidermis, and its condition will improve somewhat. To do this, you need to draw warm water into the bath, pour about 100 g of the drug into it, as well as about 1 kg of salts - sea and table. You need to lie down in it for up to half an hour.

How much do Magnesia ampoules cost - price in a pharmacy

The medical product does not have an exorbitant price and is available to many patients. The cost of an injection solution is on average 60 rubles, and a powder - from 20 to 30 rubles. Information about the price tags for the study drug was taken from the leading online pharmacies in Russia. Implementation - by prescription from the hospital.

When unstable, it is considered an excellent tool to help ensure a stable vasodilating effect.

Since this phenomenon is observed with frequent, depression, nervous overstrain, negative emotions, during pregnancy and during menopause, you must always be prepared for a change in the state of the body.

It is characterized by such unpleasant symptoms as dizziness, tinnitus, heart palpitations, nausea and, in rare cases, vomiting. So is it allowed to administer a drug such as Magnesia? Why is it prescribed intramuscularly intramuscularly and how to inject Magnesium sulfate intramuscularly?

This drug belongs to vasodilators and has a huge amount of positive therapeutic effects. But is it possible to do magnesia intramuscularly?

The drug can be used both orally and by injection. Experts recommend doing this intramuscularly as well.

Magnesium sulfate in ampoules

The drug is available in the form of a conventional solution for injection and in the form of a fine powder, from which a suspension is prepared. The latter can be bought in a package. Its weight varies: 10 g, 20 g, 25 g and 50 g. But ampoules with a solution are produced in the following volumes: 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml and 30 ml.

The medicine has another name - Magnesium sulfate. The concentration of the active substance can be 20% or 25%. As for the question of whether magnesium sulfate can be administered intramuscularly, the answer is yes.

However, one should not forget that injections of this substance are quite painful, so some experts prefer to use intravenous administration. To significantly reduce pain, you need to mix the drug with Novocaine. The doctor selects the dose individually, depending on the indications.

Magnesia is used at high pressure intramuscularly, as well as for epileptic seizures, poisoning with salts of heavy metals, urinary retention.

An injection of Magnesia intramuscularly is done deep enough, it is for this reason that the syringe needle must be long. The introduction should be carried out very slowly.

If Novocaine is used for maximum anesthesia, then it is combined with the drug in one container and the resulting solution is drawn into a syringe. For one ampoule with an active substance concentration of 25%, it is required to take approximately one part of Novocaine 2%. It is not recommended to practice self-administration of the drug, as this can lead to serious consequences.

In order for Magnesia intramuscular injections to be safe, you should trust a professional.

Indications for use

The drug is used in many pathologies, since it has a large number of positive properties:

1. helps to eliminate neurosis, excitement, irritability, aggressiveness and anxiety. It has a powerful sedative effect. With a slight increase in the indicated dosage, the effect of the drug is noted as in sleeping pills;
2. helps to remove unnecessary fluid accumulated in the body. Thanks to this, you can get rid of swelling of the face and body;
3. lowers blood pressure;
4. relaxes the muscle tissue of the walls of the arteries. This is what helps the vessels to expand so that the blood circulates freely in them;
5. eliminates convulsive phenomena in the upper and lower extremities;
6. reduces pain caused by muscle spasms;
7. minimizes the excitability of myocytes, and also returns the ionic balance to normal levels.
8. prevents the formation of blood clots in the arteries and protects the cardiovascular system from various damages;
9. improves blood supply to the vessels of the uterus due to their expansion. In addition, the contraction of her muscles is inhibited;
10. helps to eliminate signs of poisoning of the body when metal salts enter it.

Magnesia intramuscular indications for use has the following:

• with visible symptoms of cerebral edema;
• convulsions in eclampsia, as well as in severe preeclampsia;
• strong contractions of the muscles of the uterus;
• polymorphic ventricular tachycardia;
• magnesium deficiency;
• acute hypomagnesemia;
• heavy metal poisoning.

If we consider the oral use of this drug, then it will be possible to achieve a strong laxative effect, since with this type of use it is not absorbed into the systemic circulation.

The main recommendations for which Magnesia is injected intramuscularly are the following diseases and conditions:

• stool problems;
• cholecystitis and cholangitis;
• duodenal sounding;
• dyskinesia of the gallbladder during tubage;
• bowel cleansing to diagnose its condition.

An overdose can provoke apathy, impaired respiratory function, as well as drowsiness. Some who have tried an injection of Magnesia call it “hot”, because the patient at this moment feels the gradual spreading of the substance throughout the body. There is warmth, sometimes a strong burning sensation.

How to inject Magnesia intramuscularly?

Magnesia from pressure is used intramuscularly with a dosage of 25% solution of the drug, which is available in ampoules.

Before injecting Magnesia intramuscularly under pressure, the solution does not need to be further diluted.

As a rule, such an injection is rather difficult to tolerate, since it is accompanied by severe, unbearable pain. Immediate administration of the drug may cause seizures.

If you do this inside the muscles, then the remedy begins to exert its effect after 30 minutes. The positive effect can last for several hours.

For the procedure, you must acquire a long and thin needle. The ampoule must first be warmed up a little, and the injection site should be treated with a special disinfectant solution.

The needle is inserted with a quick movement of the hand into a certain place until it stops, and only after that the therapeutic composition is gradually and smoothly released from the syringe. It is not recommended to allow the agent to stagnate in the muscles.

The injection must be carried out by a medical officer, since this way you can avoid getting the solution into small blood vessels, which is highly undesirable.

Dosage

Magnesia is used intramuscularly at pressure with a dosage of 25% ampoule solution.

It is important to remember that the largest single dose of Magnesia at intramuscular pressure is 200 ml of a 20% solution.

As for the use of medicine for children, with the method under consideration, it is prescribed for the immediate relief of emergency conditions, such as: severe asphyxia, high blood pressure inside the skull. With such dangerous phenomena, the drug can be prescribed even to infants.

It is also used to treat ailments in pregnant women. As a rule, the most common indication for use is uterine hypertonicity. To eliminate this pathological condition, an appropriate dosage of Magnesia is required, which is prescribed by the attending physician. This measure is urgent for conditions such as threatened miscarriage or risk of premature birth.

It is advisable to carry out an intramuscular injection in a hospital under the supervision of a personal specialist. This is due to the fact that the drug can cause respiratory depression in the baby and an unexpected decrease in blood pressure.

Due to possible complications, the drug solution should be discontinued approximately a few hours before a possible delivery.

Due to its strong diuretic effect, Magnesia can be used during the period of gestation to reduce swelling (for example, with preeclampsia and eclampsia). In this case, the solution itself can be administered through a dropper.

The duration of its use is completely individual. In some cases, it is prescribed once to improve the condition of the expectant mother. However, only the attending physician can determine the duration of therapy.

Before putting Magnesia intramuscularly, you need to make sure that there are no following contraindications:

• bradycardia;
• violation of visual function;
• instant rush of blood to the face;
• Strong headache;
• slurred speech;
• urge to vomit;
• weakness and drowsiness.

Contraindications for the use of magnesium sulfate include:

• stones in the bile ducts;
• the presence of intestinal obstruction;
• tendency to a sharp drop in blood pressure;
• high concentration of magnesium in the blood;
• exacerbation of certain chronic diseases;
• attack of appendicitis;
• first trimester of pregnancy;
• lactation.

An indication for the use of the drug during an increase in blood pressure is a hypertensive crisis. Therefore, in this condition, only doctors can give an injection of this drug.

However, many modern specialists completely refuse to use Magnesia for hypertension. They explain this by the fact that the drug has the ability to significantly lower the level of pressure, and not bring it back to normal.

It should be noted that after intramuscular administration of the drug, infiltrates may form, which pass quite quickly with timely treatment and do not cause any complications.

Related videos

Is Magnesia effective at high pressure intramuscularly and how to inject correctly? Answers in the video:

From all the information presented in this article, we can conclude that a drug called Magnesia is highly effective in such a dangerous condition as a hypertensive crisis. Only the attending physician can carry out treatment through intramuscular injections.

With high blood pressure, extreme caution should be exercised, since the medicine can significantly reduce its level. In some cases, even to a critical point. There is no need to self-medicate and inject the drug into the muscle tissue.

Many parents of newborn babies are concerned about issues related to the use of magnesium. Often, doctors prescribe it to very young children. What is it for, how to apply it, and most importantly, will magnesia harm the baby?

What is magnesium?

Epsom salts, magnesia, magnesium sulfate are all names for a drug whose main element is magnesium (Mg). It is used in almost all branches of medicine (gastroenterology, neurology, gynecology), including in babies from the neonatal period.

Why is magnesium important? Its role for the development of the body, ensuring the main processes of its functioning cannot be overestimated. All body cells, bones, teeth, blood include magnesium. The body of an adult contains about 30g of it. This element affects the formation of bone tissue, the transmission of muscle impulses.

A micronutrient deficiency in a mother causes a lack of it in a child. To prevent the development of unhealthy conditions, mothers are prescribed the intake of special vitamin preparations for nursing.

For a day, a baby up to 6 months needs 40 mg of magnesium, up to 1 year 60 mg, up to 3 years 80 mg. An infant under 12 months of age receives magnesium in breast milk, 100 g of which contains 4 mg of the microelement. Until the age of six months, when breastfeeding, a child receives 25-40 mg of magnesium per day. Thus, the requests of the baby in the element are fully satisfied.

Babies who are not breastfeeding get the required amount of magnesium through formula. With the introduction of complementary foods, the baby receives magnesium from products -,. Assimilation of the element is hindered by illness, stress.

Manifestations of magnesium deficiency

The lack of a trace element in a newborn is determined by the presence of:

• muscle pain, cramps;
• rapid fatigue;
• tics, twitches, tremors (trembling of the chin), twitching of the eyelids;
• headaches;
• decreased attention, memory;
• constipation, colic;
• rapid heartbeat;
• high blood pressure;
• weather sensitivity.

Neurological consequences of micronutrient deficiency:

• the appearance of phobias (fears);
• hyperexcitability, emotional lability;
• tearfulness, capriciousness, irritability, increased emotionality;
• nightmares, poor sleep, difficulty falling asleep;
• hyperacusis - the inability to tolerate sounds of a certain frequency.

The use of magnesia

For the treatment of various painful conditions of newborns, magnesium is widely used. The use of the drug as an antispasmodic, analgesic, vasodilator is known. It has anticonvulsant, laxative, moderate diuretic, sedative, antiarrhythmic effect.

Children's neurologists prescribe magnesium sulfate as a means that has the ability to reduce intracranial and arterial pressure, to calm. Indications for use are:

• epilepsy;
• increased sweating,
• nervous excitability;
• wound treatment,
• infiltrates;
• ventricular arrhythmias;
• constipation.

Epsom salts are available in ampoules with a 25% solution, in the form of powders for the manufacture of suspensions. There is a release form - briquettes, balls.

The solution is used:

• for compresses,
• lotion,
• electrophoresis,
• local effect on wounds,
• medicinal baths.

The manifestation of the properties of the drug depends on the method of its introduction into the body: intravenous drip, intramuscularly or orally in the form of mixtures, suspensions.

The doctor should prescribe treatment - an overdose of the drug can be harmful to health. Magnesium sulfate solutions have a number of side effects and contraindications. For infants, excessive doses of medication administered intramuscularly or drip are more dangerous than for adults.

injections

Intramuscularly, drip magnesium preparation for children is prescribed to reduce intracranial pressure, relieve severe asphyxia. To eliminate microelement deficiency, to stop arrhythmias, newborns need to drip the drug intravenously. The doctor selects the dose of medication individually, taking into account the weight of the baby. The introduction is carried out once, repeated as needed.

Magnesia injections are rarely prescribed to a newborn, as they cause pain. In infants, a ready-made solution of 25% in ampoules is used for intramuscular injection. After the injection, the medicine begins to act after an hour and lasts 3-4 hours. Magnesia is injected intramuscularly to stop seizures, for which a dose of up to 40 mg / kg is used.

Droppers

For intravenous drip in a medical institution, the drug is diluted. Its overly rapid introduction in undiluted form causes complications. Drip administration is sometimes accompanied by a slight burning sensation along the veins. After the end of the infusion, the pulse and pressure are monitored. Systemic effects when administered intravenously appear instantly, the action lasts 30 minutes.

A solution of magnesia is used for jaundice in newborns, for which they put droppers. With high levels of bilirubin, magnesium sulfate gives a choleretic effect.

Compresses

Epsom salts are used to apply compresses, lotions. Often in infants after birth, inflammatory processes of the mammary glands occur. Mastitis is treated with magnesium-based compresses.

A compress of magnesia for newborns, lotions with Epsom salts have a beneficial effect on seals formed after injections, vaccinations, and facilitate the resorption of bruises. Magnesium solution improves blood flow in skin structures, provides pain relief, resorption effect.

It is easy to prepare a compress from magnesia:

1. The contents of the ampoule (10 ml) warm up to 38 degrees.
2. Moisten a small gauze, tissue swab with a warm solution, wring it out, put it on the surface of the bump.
3. Create additional warmth by covering the top of the fabric with plastic wrap.
4. Lay a layer of wool on top of the film for insulation.
5. Fix the lotion with adhesive tape. In order not to damage the thin skin of the newborn, it is preferable to use a clean sterile bandage for fixation.
6. Change lotion every 3 hours as it dries.

A magnesia compress is used for a compacted navel during the healing period. You should know that the lotion helps the resorption of the infiltrate, but an abscess will require surgical intervention.

Adding dimexide (garlic extract), water, dexamethasone, eufillin to magnesia make compresses on the chest when coughing.

Oral medications for hyperactivity

Signs of hyperactivity are found in young children. Such babies try to get out of diapers, it is difficult to calm down, they protest when they are tightly swaddled and dressed. The first year of life, the crumbs fall asleep heavily, cry loudly, are easily excited, and sleep poorly. Hyperactivity can lead to increased muscle tone.

One of the causes of hyperactivity, neurological disorders is magnesium deficiency. Its lack contributes to impulsivity, uncontrollable behavioral disorders during stress. The diagnosis should be made by a pediatric neurologist.

Why use potions with magnesia and citral? To reduce intracranial pressure, correct the restless behavior of infants. The medicine relieves spasm of blood vessels, improves the outflow of fluid, helps to stabilize the state of the body. The medicine is prescribed for infants with congenital anomalies of the brain, with complex neurological pathologies. Do not prescribe to children with individual intolerance to the components, dysbacteriosis.

Take for a month ½ teaspoon 2 times a day. Due to the fact that the composition of the mixture includes glucose, the kids drink it with pleasure, doctors do not advise mixing it with milk.

Popular with parents of babies is the homeopathic preparation of Magnesia phosphorica from soda phosphate and magnesium sulfate. It is used to alleviate the condition with colic, high blood pressure, headaches. When teething in infants, phosphorica helps to cope with whims, pain, fever.

Conclusion

Magnesium deficiency adversely affects the condition of newborns. Special preparations will help to overcome the consequences of a deficiency. Remember that magnesia is a serious medicine, it is used strictly according to the pediatrician's prescription. Do not self-medicate.

Found in sea salt. Partly, thanks to magnesium salt, bathing in sea water has such a beneficial effect on the body, improves health, and gives a burst of energy. The magnesium salt of sulfuric acid is also widely used in industry, for the production of high-quality, refractory paper, and is added to cement in the construction of durable road and airfield pavements. Magnesium sulfate is of no less importance in medicine.

Magnesia: release form - ampoules with a solution

It is a magnesium salt of sulfuric acid - magnesium sulfate (Magnesium sulfate). The Latin name is Magnesii sulfas. The powder is a colorless prismatic crystals that easily erode in air. This salt is highly soluble in water and completely insoluble in alcohol.

It is also called bitter for its bitter-salty taste. It is found in sea salt and determines the bitter taste of sea water. Magnesia is available in the following dosage forms:

• Powder. In this form, it is packed in paper bags or plastic jars of 5, 10, 25 gr.
• 25% solution, in ampoules. Suggested for injection.

The last dosage form, in ampoules, will be discussed in this article. Magnesium injections are performed intravenously and intramuscularly. When administered intravenously, the drug begins to act after a few minutes, and the effect lasts for an hour, when administered intramuscularly, the magnesia solution begins to act after an hour and the effect lasts for 3-4 hours.

It is not recommended to inject magnesia subcutaneously, since the effectiveness of such injections is low, but the pain can be simply unbearable. The patient experiences a severe painful burning sensation even if the drug accidentally gets under the skin.

The effect of magnesium on the body

Magnesia, when administered orally by injection, acts on the body as follows:

• sedative, relieves irritation, soothes and depresses the central nervous system;
• diuretic (diuretic);
• vasodilator. Vasodilation occurs due to the relaxation of muscle tissue in the walls of blood vessels;
• anticonvulsant. Action that lowers the tone of skeletal muscles. This action is based on a decrease in acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that ensures the transmission of impulses from nerve endings to muscle fibers, leading to their mechanical movement;
• antiarrhythmic, normalizing the rhythm of heart contractions. Positive magnesium ions reduce the excitability of cardiomyocytes and restore ionic balance in cells, stabilizing cell membranes;
• hypotensive, lowering blood pressure. This action is based on vasodilatation;
• based on the removal of spastic, convulsive contractions of the smooth muscles of the internal organs;
• the tocolytic effect is achieved due to the inhibition of the contractility of the muscular layer of the uterus, increases blood flow to the uterus due to vasodilation.
  regulates metabolic processes.

After a certain time, magnesium sulfate is excreted from the body by the kidneys.

The use of magnesia

The introduction of magnesium must be very careful

Given all of the above, the instructions for use provide injections of magnesia in the following cases:

1. The threat of premature birth. Magnesia stops contractions, that is, spastic contractions of the uterine muscles that expel the fetus. sometimes magnesia is prescribed in the form of a dropper. Indications for the drug are also convulsions in complicated pregnancy, the so-called preeclampsia. In this condition, there is an increase in blood pressure, swelling. Preeclampsia is dangerous, it is one of the first causes of female mortality during childbirth. The most acute form of preeclampsia is eclampsia, a condition in which pressure can reach a critically high point that threatens the life of the mother and child.
2. Deficiency of magnesium in the body, and especially of positively charged Mg ions. Acute lack of magnesium leads to tetany;
3. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, known as "feasting";
4. High blood pressure (hypertension), including aggravated hypertensive crisis with obvious signs of cerebral edema;
5. Brain concussion;
6. Encephalopathy is a decrease in brain function due to degenerative changes in brain tissue.
7. Intoxication with salts of heavy metals (mercury, lead);
8. First aid with barium chloride, arsenic;
9. In severe attacks of bronchial asthma intravenously and by inhalation, in combination with OI2-agonists.

Magnesia has some narcotic effect, and can be used to enhance the effect of drugs and analgesics.

In addition to internal administration, a solution of magnesia is used in physiotherapy for electrophoresis, which has a calming and vasodilating effect; as therapeutic baths, compresses, lotions on wounds. The external use of magnesia promotes blood flow in the tissues of the skin, anesthetizes and has a resolving effect.

Carefully! Magnesia

Magnesium sulfate - naturally a salt

Despite such a wide range of actions, magnesia is not a panacea for all ills. In addition, magnesium sulfate can be attributed to potent drugs, so it should be used with extreme caution and only as directed by a doctor. Magnesia overdoses are dangerous. They cause curare-like action. In other words, the drug can lead to respiratory paralysis.

What oxygen starvation leads to, presumably, everyone knows. It is dangerous to use the drug in case of depression of the respiratory center, which occurred due to a low oxygen content in the brain, and caused by toxic damage to the body. Contraindications to the use of magnesium sulfate are also.