Tests for abstract logical thinking. Test for abstract thinking. Forms of abstract thinking

The generally accepted typology of thinking represents such as the abstract. The fundamental difference from other types is characteristic only of the human species: in animals that are inherent in others, this type is not expressed. In this article, we will learn what abstract thinking is and what features it gives a person, and we will also present a series of exercises to develop it.

Forms of abstract thinking

A distinctive feature of this type of thinking is its three components - concept, judgment, conclusion. In order to understand what this species is, its forms should be explained in detail.

concept

It is a form that reflects an object as one or a group of features. Moreover, each sign must be significant and justified. The concept is expressed by a phrase or a word: “dog”, “snow”, “blue-eyed woman”, “applicant of a polytechnic university”, etc.

Judgment

This is the form that denies or confirms the object, the world, the situation with some phrase. In this case, the judgment has 2 types - simple and complex. The first, for example, sounds like this: "a dog gnaws a bone." The second is in a slightly different form: "the girl got up, the bench was empty." Note that the second type has a narrative sentence form.

inference

It consists in a form that, from one proposition or group, summarizes, presenting a new proposition. It is this form that is the foundation of abstract-logical thinking.

Signs of abstract-logical thinking

• the ability to operate with concepts, groups and criteria that do not exist in the real world;
• generalization and analysis;
• systematization of the received information;
• optional direct interaction with the outside world to identify its patterns;
• building cause-and-effect relationships, creating abstract models of any processes.

The concept of "abstract thinking" is rooted in logic, which, in turn, comes from China, India and Greece. According to historical facts, it can be assumed that the foundation of logic was laid around the 4th century BC. BC. This happened almost simultaneously in different parts of the globe, which only emphasizes the importance of abstractions and logical reasoning for the study of any subject, situation or world.

Logic is a branch of philosophy, which is the science of reasoning, laws, rules for drawing correct conclusions about the object that is subject to study.

Thus, abstract thinking is the main tool of logic, since allows you to abstract from the material, and build a chain of conclusions. Note that, unlike other sciences, logic has been developing and developing throughout the history of our world, since the appearance of man.

Presentation: "Defining the type of thinking"

Applying abstractions

Abstract thinking begins to develop in childhood from 5 to 7 years. Before this age, children use other forms of thinking:

1. from birth - visual and effective;
2. from a year and a half - concrete-subject.

It should be noted that the above forms of the concept of "abstract thinking" remain with a person for life, because. help to establish a connection with the surrounding reality, regardless of age. But only an abstract kind of thinking is the foundation of the learning process, the ability to know the world as a whole, as well as for any conscious activity. The most striking example of such activity is science. The basis of any science is the collection and systematization of the acquired knowledge.

Despite the fact that in many situations such processes are based on the function of observing material objects and phenomena, the foundation of scientific tools is analysis, synthesis, generalization, development of a conceptual apparatus, etc. - is abstract thinking.

However, abstract-logical thinking plays an important role in everyday life. Due to it, a person is able not only to establish connections between events, to generalize and distribute experience, but also to build a general picture of the world.

Diagnosis and development of the ability to think abstractly

To determine the severity of abstract thinking, it is enough to pass a special test, which are quite diverse:

• Test for . A positive result is the predominance of abstract-logical thinking. Such tests are created in the form of questionnaires in which you need to choose the statement that is closest to you, or be based on pictures, i.e. working with images.
• Tests to identify cause-and-effect relationships. The essence of the tasks of such tests is as follows: the initial conditions are given, from which it is necessary to draw a logically correct conclusion. Often, such tests are used as terminology of non-existent words in order to reveal the level of detachment of a person and his ability to abstract from specific details.
• Tests based on the analysis of the proposed combinations of words. In this case, it is necessary to identify the pattern due to which various words are combined, and extend it to other phrases.

Training of logic and the ability to think abstractly

Due to the fact that abstract thinking is an acquired quality, it should be developed. The most optimal time to start such training is an early age. This is due to the fact that children have an increased level of susceptibility to new information and a more mind is more flexible. With age, these properties are somewhat lost, because. a person has already adopted certain patterns of behavior and worldview. However, even an adult, with sufficient perseverance, can develop his abstract-logical skills and use them effectively in everyday and working life.

By choosing several tests to pass, you can easily determine which types of exercises will be most effective: if the training is difficult, then you should start with similar ones.

Choosing light types of exercises does not make sense, because. thinking will stay the same.

The best option for starting classes for both children and adults are tasks for quick wit and ingenuity. Usually they are presented in the form of obvious facts, but with the wrong solution. The subject, solving the problem, must identify implicit relationships between the initial data and formulate the correct answer.

In addition, questions and tasks from any test can be used as exercises.

The ability to generalize and systematize knowledge gives us a powerful tool for understanding the world. Unlike animals and primitive people, we have a unique resource that we can use for a broader and deeper understanding of reality: the laws of the Universe, social ties and, ultimately, ourselves.

You are offered 20 pairs of words, the relationship between which is built on abstract connections. 6 pairs of words are given as answers. After you determine the relationship between the words in a pair, you need to find a similar pair of words from the 6 proposed in the answer options.

A modern person cannot do without the ability to see images and situations "in the head", and we are giving you the opportunity to take an abstract thinking test online right now to see if you have it. Nothing complicated awaits you - you just need to complete a few tasks and get results in a matter of moments. The system automatically calculates the scores and shows if you are capable of visualization or the development of this skill requires extra attention. Even the testing process itself will become a kind of training, so it makes sense to make several attempts, trying different test options.

So that you can understand your mistakes, we suggest taking an abstract thinking test with answers. Studying how it was necessary to answer correctly, you will understand the principle of presenting this or that information using the capabilities of the brain. By improving this ability, you will be able to make the right decisions faster, increase labor productivity, easily analyze and act in unforeseen situations, and improve your logical abilities.

Signs of abstract thinking, determined using tests

• identification of patterns of the surrounding world without direct contact with it;
• formation of cause-and-effect relationships and making forecasts based on the visualization of available data;
• skills of analysis, generalization and the ability to work with objects and events that do not exist in reality;
• drawing up models of various processes with the establishment of internal relationships;
• operational systematization of information.

Logic tests are a group of tests that test candidates' skills in solving logical thinking problems. You may be asked to go logic tests when applying for various vacancies, most of which require the ability to solve non-standard tasks or tasks of a high level of logical thinking.

The best way to prepare for tests is practice, as it provides the opportunity to learn from mistakes and improve with each attempt, while getting used to the timer and testing format.

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Logic tests for free

Test for logical thinking contains 15 questions. Questions consist of symbol tables. In each question, one of the characters is missing. Your task is to determine which of the proposed options best fits the missing character.

Each question contains 12 possible answers, of which only one is correct. There is no general time limit for the test, but exactly 60 seconds are allotted for solving each question.

Logic tests with answers

Pass free logic tests. To do this, select an option and click on the start button on the next page. The answers will be available free of charge after the test is completed.

Logic test tasks

The figures are arranged in a logical sequence. What image should be in the empty space?

Rule 1: In each column from top to bottom, the set of characters is shifted one element to the right each time. Possible answers B1 and B4.

Rule 2: In each column, from top to bottom, the shaded element alternately takes the opposite position from the previous one.

Thus, the only correct answer is B1.

How to successfully pass the logic test online?

Although each test assesses certain logical thinking skills, there are a number of tips that can be applied to improve overall test scores. Here is a list of useful tips and tricks for solving logic tests:

1. Try to stay calm. A logic test can be quite a nerve-wracking experience, especially if the time to solve it is limited. Practice on test cases, get a good night's sleep the night before, breathe evenly and freely during the test, this will help you calm your nerves and do your best on the day of the test.

2. Study the test carefully. Studying as many questions as possible will allow you to immerse yourself in the test, understand what kinds of logic and thinking are needed to solve it, and make sure that your knowledge and skills are sufficient. This will allow you to reduce solution time and improve efficiency.

3. If the employer has assigned you a logic test, then try to clarify what kind of logical thinking will be assessed. Due to their many, this information will be very useful in preparing for the test.

deductive thinking

The deductive method of thinking allows one to draw particular conclusions based on a general rule or principle. Measurement tests assess candidates' ability to make logical arguments and justify conclusions based on available information. Employers, more often than others, use a verbal numerical test to assess the deductive way of thinking.

Abstract thinking

Abstract or abstract-logical thinking allows you to find non-standard ways to solve problems. Tests assessing this type of thinking usually consist of a series of images that hide a certain sequence or rule, or may consist of tasks for finding missing elements.

Creative thinking

Figurative thinking is a special form of abstract thinking. Tests that measure these abilities usually contain flowcharts and charts that consist of input data and results. Candidates in the process of passing this test are required to evaluate the impact of the initial data on the result.

Critical thinking

Critical thinking tests are types of verbal tests that assess the ability to use different types of thinking in evaluating arguments, assumptions and conclusions.

Logic tests when applying for a job

Publisher companies call logic tests differently. The common name "logic test" is used by Talent Q. Other publishers refer to them as figurative, abstract, or logical reasoning tests. It's a good idea to ask the person giving you the test the name of the test and ask for some examples. This will give a good idea of ​​the upcoming testing.

1. Talent Q test for logic. The main feature of the Talent Q test is that it is adaptive. The complexity of each next question is determined by the result of the answer to the previous one. Thus, the level of difficulty of the test changes dynamically, which allows you to assess logical thinking faster. Try to take logic tests for free to test your abilities.

2. Kenexa Test for logical thinking. This test is very similar in style to the SHL Inductive Thinking Test. It also requires you to determine the next shape in the sequence based on the movements of the elements. Typically, Kenexa gives 20 minutes to solve 24 questions from their logic test.

3. Raven test. The test consists of tables of symbols, called Progressive Raven Matrices, which follow a specific rule. There are two difficulty levels: advanced (23 questions, 42 minutes) and standard (28 questions, 47 minutes).

Preparing for logical thinking tests

Logical thinking is divided into a wide number of types, which leads to a variety of tests used to evaluate it. Having an understanding of the various skills and types of logical thinking and understanding which one will be assessed is an important step in preparing for a logic test.

At DigitalTests, you can take logical tests with answers for free, as well as inductive tests for imaginative and abstract thinking. Practice will allow you to improve your skills. In our groups in social networks you will find a detailed description of the solution to each question, which will help in preparing for the upcoming testing.

And finally, good luck to you - we believe in you.