Domestic veterinary drugs. Hypoglycemia in puppies and miniature dogs

INSTRUCTIONS

on the use of Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection

with dehydration and intoxication of animals

(Organization-developer: LLC Firm "BioKhimPharm", Raduzhny, Vladimir region)

I. General information

1. Trade name of the medicinal product: Glucose 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% injection solution (Glucosi 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solutio pro injectionibus).

International non-proprietary name: glucose, dextrose.

2. Dosage form: solution for injection.

Glucose 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% injection as an active ingredient in 1 ml contains, respectively, 50, 100, 250 or 400 mg of medical crystalline glucose or hydrated crystalline glucose, as well as auxiliary components: sodium chloride-0, 26 mg, hydrochloric acid (for pH correction) and water for injection - up to 1 ml.

3. They produce Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection in glass vials and bottles of appropriate capacity, sealed with rubber stoppers, reinforced with aluminum caps..

4. Store the medicinal product in the manufacturer's closed packaging in a dry place, protected from direct sunlight, separately from food and feed, at a temperature of 0°C to 25°C.

The shelf life of the medicinal product, subject to storage conditions, is 2 years from the date of manufacture.

It is forbidden to use the drug after the expiration date.

5. Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% injection should be kept out of the reach of children.

6. The unused drug is disposed of in accordance with the requirements of the law.

II. Pharmacological properties

7. Glucose 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% injection refers to drugs that affect carbohydrate metabolism.

Isotonic 5% glucose solution is used to replenish the body with fluid and easily digestible carbohydrate. In tissues, glucose breaks down with the release of energy.

Hypertonic 10%, 25%, 40% glucose solutions increase blood osmotic pressure, improve metabolic processes, antitoxic liver function and heart function, dilate blood vessels, increase diuresis. Glucose stimulates the synthesis of hormones and enzymes, increases the defenses of the animal organism.

After administration, the drug is rapidly distributed in the organs and tissues of the animal.

Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection, according to the degree of impact on the body, belongs to low-hazard substances (hazard class 4 according to GOST 12.1.007-76).

III. Application procedure

8. Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection is prescribed to animals with large body fluid losses (bleeding, toxic dyspepsia), shock, intoxication, and also for dissolving drugs.

9. Contraindication to the use of Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection is hyperglycemia, hyperhydration, hyperosmolar coma, diabetes mellitus.

10. Glucose 5% solution for injection is administered subcutaneously or intravenously; Glucose 10%, 25%, 40% injection - only intravenously.

Depending on the severity of the disease, the drug is administered to animals 1-2 times a day in the following doses:

Doses and terms of application depend on the weight of the animal and the course of the disease.

When administered subcutaneously, the dose of the drug is administered fractionally in different places.

11. Symptoms of overdose in animals have not been identified.

12. Features of the action of the drug during its first use and when it is canceled have not been established.

13. If one or more doses of the medicinal product are missed, the course of application must be resumed in the prescribed dosages and regimen.

14. When using Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection in accordance with this instruction, no side effects and complications were detected.

15. The use of Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection does not exclude the use of other drugs.

16. Animal products during and after the use of Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection are used without restrictions.

IV. Measures of personal prevention

17. When working with Glucose 5%, 10%, 25%, 40% solution for injection, you should follow the general rules of personal hygiene and safety precautions provided for when working with drugs. At the end of work, hands should be washed with warm water and soap.

18. In case of accidental contact of the drug with the skin or mucous membranes of the eye, they must be washed with plenty of water.

19. Empty drug vials must not be used for domestic purposes, they

Very often in small, decorative breeds of dogs, such as Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian, Chihuahua, hypoglycemia occurs - a decrease in sugar levels in the puppy's body. Hypoglycemia is even more common in Pomeranian dogs, especially when traveling or flying.

Causes of hypoglycemia in dogs:

• one of the most common causes of this disease is stressful situations which can be: participation of a pet in exhibitions, extraneous and disturbing noise, crowding, fear of thunder and thunderstorms, etc .;
• , unbalanced diet, long breaks in eating;
• decline for one reason or another;
• Availability infections in the body;

Symptoms of hypoglycemia in dogs:

• Strong salivation.
• Drowsiness.
• Weakness.
• state of apathy.
• Refusal of food.
• There are also acute forms of hypoglycemia: convulsions, fainting, paralysis of the limbs.

Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Dogs

The easiest way to prevent hypoglycemia in dogs is to add sugar to a bowl of water to sweeten the water a bit. And even better, a natural product, which is also very useful - give honey to a dog (1 teaspoon per glass of water). As already mentioned, it is necessary to do this and monitor nutrition for up to six months, upon reaching this age, hypoglycemia is very rarely observed in puppies of small breeds.

With hypoglycemia in a Yorkie, Spitz, Chihuahua puppy, you can handle it yourself. In this case, with manifestations of the disease, you need 5% glucose or give it to the puppy to drink. Glucose for a dog can be a salvation. If it was not at hand, it is necessary to drink the puppy (dog) with sweet water (4 teaspoons), in case of refusal, it is necessary to forcefully pour the water into the puppy's mouth. Feed your dog with sweetened water every 5 hours.

If your puppy has low blood sugar, do not panic, remember - this is one of the solvable problems. If you notice that your puppy is prone to this type of ailment, it is necessary to provide first aid to the pet, but do not despair, such a problem in puppies should disappear when they reach 4-6 months of age. If the hypoglycemia in the dog does not go away with age, then it is necessary to take up the examination and further treatment of the pet.

If you are unable to manage your pet's hypoglycemia (low sugar levels) on your own, seek help from a veterinarian.

How to inject glucose to a dog, subcutaneous injection, watch the video

We are often searched for the following queries:

• hypoglycemia in small breed dogs
• dog blood sugar
• honey for dogs
• can a dog have sugar
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• how to administer glucose to a dog

Intramuscular injection for a dog

Can you give your dog an injection yourself? This is usually what the doctor asks before making an appointment. Not! - this is not for me, I'm afraid - the owner of the animal answers, with fear in his eyes, while others, on the contrary, can put a dropper on their own.

Let’s learn together with those who don’t know how to properly inject a dog, this skill will help you heal your pet faster and you will save money on calling a veterinarian.

What will we prick

Today, in any pharmacy, you can buy disposable syringes of different volumes, which will be easy to inject. Take the right syringe depending on the size of the animal and the dose of the drug.

In this photo you see the usual plastic "kopeck piece". In blue, I marked the volume in 1 ml or 1 cube (cm 3), and in red 0.4 ml.

Disposable syringe “kopeck piece”

But on this five, in blue, the volume is also marked in 1 ml, and in red 0.4 ml.

Disposable syringe “five”

Be careful, people often get confused between syringes. In the first case, in order to inject 0.4 ml, we mark 4 divisions, and in the second, for the same volume, 2 divisions should be noted. I don't want to be a bore, but it's important. Nothing bad will happen if you make a mistake when you inject saline or vitamins, but you can’t make mistakes with antibiotics or hormones.

Perhaps the most popular types of syringes are kopeck piece and five, but they also use huge ones - Janet's syringe (150 ml, this is how Morgunov was vaccinated against foot and mouth disease in the film "Prisoner of the Caucasus") and very small ones - insulin. The size depends on the dose and properties of the drug, I do not recommend injecting oily and viscous solutions with insulin or kopeck piece, of course you can, but you yourself are tormented and tormented by the animal.

Even small breeds can use a regular two-cube syringe, but it’s a pity for the dog, so they inject it with a thin insulin needle. But it is better to suffer once from a prick of a thick needle than to inject a viscous substance through insulin for a long time, yes, it can be used for non-concentrated solutions, but not for viscous ones.

How will we prick

Before you properly inject the dog, you need to prepare the injected solution and needles. It is important that you bring the drugs to the body temperature of the animal.

Well, in extreme cases, warm them up in your hand, but rather put them in warm water, but you don’t need to overheat, 37-39 0 C is enough. liquid volume.

Another important point, pay attention to this photo.

Vial with antibiotic

It depicts an ordinary bottle of antibiotic, it is corked with a rubber stopper. When using these vials, replace the needle with a new one after piercing. Of course, this is not necessary, but it is desirable, because the needle is very blunt from the cork and can become clogged with a piece of rubber. And when you poke an animal with a blunt needle, it will naturally hurt him, the dog will whine, and you will panic.

You will not have a question about how to properly inject a dog, if everything is thought out and prepared in advance, it is also important to have peace of mind and behave confidently during the procedure. Your pet feels when the owner is nervous and fear will pass to him.

A few words about ampoules

There are several types of ampoules, most of them open without filing, such ampoules are marked with a white belt or a colored dot, marked with a red arrow in the photo.

Sometimes such marks seem to be put for beauty and the glass still needs to be filed. A file can be made using a special disc, which is placed in the package with the preparation, or a file, a file, a nail file, around the corner of a grindstone, and then you can figure it out yourself.

When breaking glass, protect your fingers with a piece of cotton wool or a syringe pack, I usually use a pack. Be sure to do this so as not to injure your hands, sometimes the ampoule may burst in your hands, especially when you are in a hurry, which often happens in emergency situations, for example.

It happens that there is more in the ampoule of the drug than you need for one injection, so in order to save money, you can draw all the substance into the syringe and use it within 3-4 days. Remove the air from the syringe and store in a cool dark place, a refrigerator will do. When you give an injection, change the needle and inject the desired dose. But when you are inexperienced, the dog may twitch, squeak and frighten you - there is a danger of introducing more than necessary. In such cases, draw up the desired dose into the smaller syringe, as I have shown in this picture.

We collect the desired dose from a larger syringe to a smaller one.

Now, after a long but necessary preparation, let's move on to the main thing - how to properly inject a dog.

We make an injection intramuscularly or as they say in the thigh

The main thing is not to rush, lay the dog on its side so that it relaxes the muscles, feel the back of the thigh, find where the bone is located - you don’t need to prick there. And you need to insert the needle approximately in the middle of the thigh, where you will find the most muscles. This photo shows the injection site, click on the photo to enlarge.

Site of intramuscular injection

Regarding how to hold the syringe, there are many tricks and techniques, you can use different ones, but the main thing is that after inserting the needle it is convenient for you to press on the piston. It is not necessary, when the needle sticks out in the pope, to unfold the syringe in order to better see the scale or turn it from side to side.

Take the syringe at the base of the needle and insert the needle with a confident movement, then intercept and push the plunger. The depth to which you need to prick depends on the size of the dog, for small ones (up to 10 kg) by 0.5-1.5 cm, and for large ones you can enter up to 3 cm.

The rate of administration of solutions depends on its quantity and density, on average it is 1 ml per 2 sec. After the injection is made, remove the syringe at the same angle as it was injected, also confidently and cheerfully. Hold the skin with your free hand, and then massage the injection site, it will not hurt so much and you, massaging, will shift the layers of tissues so that the drug does not leak out through the puncture.

Subcutaneously or at the withers

Now let's figure out how to properly inject a dog subcutaneously or into the withers area. This is the easiest way to administer fluids, but it has some limitations. It is not advisable to administer concentrated preparations - it will hurt, and then swelling and other complications will appear. For example, it would seem harmless glucose, which many people like to inject so that the dog does not die of hunger, they release it in various forms. Or rather, different concentrations: 40% and 5%, so a 5% solution can be administered subcutaneously, and 40% only intravenously.

Recently, an acquaintance unknowingly injected his dog with 10 ml of 40% glucose into the withers, the poor dog was registered in the truest sense of the word. I do not want to scare you, but I want you to be careful and know how to properly inject your dog.

So, let's proceed to the procedure itself, in the area of ​​​​the shoulder blades, take the skin fold, as shown in this photo, that is, make a "house"

We take a skin fold in the area of ​​​​the shoulder blades

insert the needle into the indentation that has formed under your finger.

Inject the solution subcutaneously

After the introduction, if you did everything correctly, you can feel a tubercle or a large tubercle under the skin. Large enough volumes can be injected subcutaneously, it helps out when it fails.

General rules

It is advisable to inject with clean hands and a sterile needle. But the skin does not need to be rubbed with alcohol or peroxide. All the same, you will not kill all the germs, but dry your skin. It is us, bald monkeys, who need to wipe the injection site before the injection.

Sometimes you can adjust, for example, you injected the wrong drug and in the wrong place. As I said above, they took and 40% glucose was injected in large quantities subcutaneously, or calcium chloride is even worse, this happens with experienced nurses in the hospital. In this case, take water for injection, Ringer's solution, novocaine 0.5% or 0.25%, which will be at hand and puncture the injection site. The point is that you "dilute" the drug that was incorrectly administered, then the consequences will be less.

And yet, injections are painful, so after an unpleasant procedure, praise your dog and give him something tasty, fix a positive reflex.

It's time to wrap up, otherwise I've already tired you with my thoughts and examples, as always I will be glad to comments, if you have any questions on the topic of how to properly inject a dog, write, I will definitely answer.

For those who like to watch rather than read, here is a video.

Compound: glucose, water for injection.
Package: bottle, 100 ml.
Storage conditions: at t from 0 0С to 25 0С.
Best before date: 2 years.
Application order: The drug is used for toxic infections, various intoxications, liver diseases, pulmonary edema and gangrene, cardiac decompensation, gastrointestinal diseases with symptoms of intoxication, hypotension, atony of the proventriculus in ruminants, acetonemia, postpartum hemoglobinuria, ketonuria and toxemia in cows, ketonuria in sheep, the drug is a component of various blood-substituting, anti-shock and rehydration fluids, a solvent for drugs when administered intravenously in order to reduce their toxic effects. Glucose solution is prescribed to weak and emaciated animals as an energy and dietary remedy.
Mode of application: injection.

INSTRUCTIONS for use Glucose solution 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% in veterinary medicine

1. GENERAL

1.1. Glucose solution 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% - a drug that is a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish liquid.
1.2. The drug is packaged in 100, 200, 250, 400, 500 ml bottles in sterile neutral glass bottles, sealed with rubber stoppers and rolled in aluminum caps. Each package is labeled in accordance with regulatory documentation and provided with instructions for use. Other packaging is allowed, agreed in the prescribed manner.
1.3. The drug is stored in a dry, dark place at a temperature of 0 0C to 25 0C. The shelf life of the drug is 2 years from the date of manufacture.

2. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

2.1. For veterinary purposes, isotonic (5%) and hypertonic (10-40%) glucose solutions are used.
2.2. With the introduction of hypertonic glucose solutions into a vein, the osmotic pressure of the blood increases, the flow of fluid from tissues into the blood increases, metabolic processes increase, the antitoxic function of the liver and heart function improve, blood vessels expand, diuresis increases. Glucose stimulates the synthesis of hormones and enzymes in the body of animals, increases the body's defenses.
2.2. Isotonic glucose solutions are taken to replenish the body with fluid and easily digestible valuable nutritional material. In tissues, glucose breaks down with the release of energy, which serves to carry out the function of the body's strength.

3. ORDER OF APPLICATION OF THE DRUG

3.1. Glucose solutions 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% are used for toxic infections, various intoxications (poisoning with mercury, arsenic, hydrocyanic acid and its salts, carbon monoxide and other substances), liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis), edema and gangrene lungs, cardiac decompensation.
Glucose solutions 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% are prescribed for gastrointestinal diseases with symptoms of intoxication, hypotension, atony of the proventriculus in ruminants, acetonemia, postpartum hemoglobinuria, ketonuria and toxemia in cows, ketonuria in sheep.
The drug is a component of various blood-substituting, anti-shock and rehydration fluids, a solvent for drugs when administered intravenously in order to reduce their toxic effects.
Glucose solutions are prescribed to weak and emaciated animals as an energy and dietary remedy.
3.2. Depending on the severity of the disease, the drug is administered to animals orally or intravenously 1-2 times a day in the following doses (in ml per animal):

4. PRECAUTIONS

4.1. When working with the drug, you should follow the general rules for working with veterinary drugs.

With the entry into force of this Manual, the Manual on the use of glucose solution 5, 10, 25, 40% in veterinary medicine, approved by the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of Russia on June 2, 1995, becomes invalid.
Instructions for the use of glucose solution 5%, 10%, 25% and 40% were developed by CJSC NPP Agrofarm. Approved by the Council for Veterinary Preparations of the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia (Minutes No. 4 dated October 11, 1994).

Glucose 5% solution. The dose for cats depends on the condition of the animal.

Dosage for dogs

Glucose 5% solution. The dose for dogs depends on the condition of the animal.

When to use Glucose 5% solution

Glucose solution 5% is used:

Toxic infections, infectious diseases, various intoxications (poisoning, hydrocyanic acid and its salts, carbon monoxide, aniline, arsenic hydrogen and other substances), liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, dystrophy and atrophy of the liver), cardiac decompensation, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic diathesis and many other pathological conditions. In ruminants, it is prescribed for gastrointestinal diseases with symptoms of intoxication, hypotension, atony of the proventriculus, as well as for acetonemia, postpartum hemoglobinuria, ketonuria and toxemia. Glucose solutions are prescribed to weak and emaciated animals as an energy and dietary remedy.

Analogues Glucose 5% solution

Analogs: .

Glucose 5% solution instructions for use

GLUCOSE SOLUTION 5% (Solutio Glucosi 5%)

COMPOSITION AND FORM OF RELEASE
Glucose solution 5% - isotonic. Solutions 10%, 25% and 40% are hypertonic. They are a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish liquid, sweet in taste, pH 3.0-4.0. Packed in glass bottles of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml and 500 ml.

PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Glucose is one of the most easily digestible sugars. It is well absorbed into the blood, and its excess enters the liver and muscles, where it is converted into glycogen. In the body, it breaks down with the formation of energy, which provides heat, the work of muscles and other tissues. Glucose also stimulates the synthesis of hormones and enzymes in the body of animals, increases the body's defenses. With intravenous administration of a hypertonic glucose solution, the osmotic pressure of the blood increases, the flow of fluid from the tissues into the blood increases, metabolic processes increase, the detoxification function of the liver improves, the contractile activity of the heart muscle increases, the vessels dilate, diuresis increases.

INDICATIONS
Toxic infections, infectious diseases, various intoxications (poisoning with drugs, hydrocyanic acid and its salts, carbon monoxide, aniline, arsenic hydrogen and other substances), liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, dystrophy and atrophy of the liver), cardiac decompensation, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic diathesis and many other pathological conditions. In ruminants, it is prescribed for gastrointestinal diseases with symptoms of intoxication, hypotension, atony of the proventriculus, as well as for acetonemia, postpartum hemoglobinuria, ketonuria and toxemia. Glucose solutions are prescribed to weak and emaciated animals as an energy and dietary remedy.

DOSES AND METHOD OF APPLICATION
Depending on the severity of the disease, the drug is administered to animals orally or intravenously 1-2 times a day in the following doses (in ml per animal):
Kind of animal
5% glucose solution
10% glucose solution
25% glucose solution
40% glucose solution
Cattle
600 - 3000
300 - 1500
100 - 600
75 - 370
Horses
600 - 2400
300 - 1200
100 - 500
75 - 300
Sheep, goats
100 - 600
60 - 300
25 - 120
10 - 75
Pigs
200 - 600
100 - 300
50 - 120
20 - 75
Dogs
50 - 500
20 - 250
10 - 100
5 - 50
Isotonic (5%) glucose solution is administered subcutaneously and intravenously. The volume of the dose and the timing of application depend on the weight of the animal and the course of the disease.

SIDE EFFECTS
With proper use and dosage, side effects are usually not observed.

CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hyperglycemia.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Animal products after the application of glucose solution can be used without any restrictions.

STORAGE CONDITIONS
In a dry, dark place at a temperature of 0 to 25 °C. Shelf life - 2 years.