How to Raise Platelet Levels Naturally. How to quickly increase platelets in the blood

Platelets are colorless, small bodies that circulate in large numbers in the blood. They are responsible for such a necessary thing for a person as blood clotting. The norm is 180-320 thousand. If this volume is exceeded, then blood clots may occur in the vessels, and here it is not far from a heart attack with a stroke. If there is a lack of platelets, then a person can get thrombocytopathy, thrombocytopenia and a bunch of other unpleasant diseases. The number of platelets can be affected not only by congenital platelet pathology, but also by the food or medicines consumed. You need to monitor the state of platelets in your body, otherwise it is fraught with bruises that appear for no reason, hematomas, and a large loss of blood. Among the unpleasant consequences also include the inadmissibility of pulling out teeth and carrying out various operations, limiting exposure to the sun, etc.

If you are faced with this problem, then you are probably wondering how to increase platelets in the blood? Unfortunately, not every hematologist-specialist will be able to give you useful advice in this situation, so it is best to monitor your own health, and especially your diet.

How to increase the level of platelets? First of all, you need to regularly eat foods high in iron. Foods that contain iron will simultaneously protect you from anemia and other troubles. These are liver, pomegranate, hazelnuts, bananas, buckwheat porridge, peas, melons, beef, etc.

Secondly, it is important to limit yourself in the use of products that thin the blood. These include, for example, ginger, citrus fruits, chocolate, blueberries, raspberries, olive oil and dry nettle leaves.

Thirdly, it is necessary to include in your diet products that thicken the blood, increase the content of platelets in the blood and accelerate its clotting. For these purposes, fish, sugar, bananas, buckwheat, carbonated drinks, alcohol, nuts, beets, rice, fresh nettle leaves, parsley, dill and green tea are best suited.

And fourthly, you will have to say goodbye to anticoagulant drugs (such as acetylsalicylic acid - aspirin known to everyone), with ointments containing heparin, as well as ointments and gels that give a decongestant effect or help to quickly get rid of bruises.

But it is not enough to follow a diet and limit yourself to the use of a number of drugs, it is important to find out the cause of such a deviation in the composition of the blood! It's one thing if you have a congenital disease - then you just have to follow a diet, protecting yourself from slow blood clotting, since it is impossible to completely get rid of a congenital abnormality. However, if the disease is acquired, then there is a chance to normalize the number of platelets in the blood once and for all. The reasons for the acquired lack of platelets in the blood can be infection, pregnancy, thoughtless use of drugs or homeopathic remedies for colds and other "seasonal" diseases. It is important to understand that platelets are produced in the bone marrow, so the reason for their decline can be much more serious than it seems at first glance.

Therefore, if you suddenly notice that your wound does not heal for a long time, bruises appear not only from blows, but just like that - running to the doctor. Remember that only a doctor can conduct the necessary research and prescribe an effective treatment! Self-treatment is absolutely useless here, because the consequences of insufficient attention to this seemingly minor sore can be very serious.

This condition is called thrombocytopenia and can be quite dangerous for the body.

The fact is that platelets are responsible for blood clotting, and if their level drops, this will mean big problems even with the smallest cut: it is very difficult to stop the blood.

The norm of platelets is thousands per cell. Any lower value indicates thrombocytopenia.

Thrombocytopenia: symptoms and causes

The symptoms of thrombocytopenia are extremely noticeable and attract attention.

  1. The appearance of frequent bruising and bruising.
  2. Increased profuse discharge during menstruation.
  3. Blood in other secretions.
  4. Problems with stopping blood in cuts and injuries.
  5. Bleeding gums.
  6. Regular nosebleeds.

If these problems occur, it is important to get a platelet test done as soon as possible. You can increase them using any folk remedy only at the beginning of the disease. In other cases, medical intervention will be required.

Thrombocytopenia can develop for a variety of reasons:

  • undergoing chemotherapy;
  • pregnancy;
  • hereditary diseases;
  • autoimmune diseases;
  • as a side effect of taking certain medications;
  • infection;
  • allergy;
  • problems with the spleen and bone marrow.

Don't take your platelet count lightly.

Further development of the disease can cause serious and sometimes fatal consequences:

  • heart attacks;
  • strokes;
  • thrombosis;
  • disorders of the nervous system.

Any injury, even a tiny cut, can be fatal due to the inability to stop the bleeding. Therefore, increasing the level of platelets is a very important issue.

Principles of nutrition in thrombocytopenia

It is possible to increase platelets in the blood with folk remedies and proper nutrition if you know the basic principles that must be followed.

  1. You should eat as much meat as possible, especially red and liver. It is important to do this even if there are vegetarian considerations - only meat contains the highest possible percentage of essential substances.
  2. You should eat iron-containing foods: buckwheat, apples, pears, beets, fish, pomegranates.
  3. Perhaps the problem is a lack of vitamins. B12, A, C and K become key in thrombocytopenia. They can be taken both in vitamin complexes and by adding products containing them to the diet: greens and leafy vegetables, eggs, oranges, cereal cereals, fish. Vitamin complexes and in general can benefit an organism suffering from thrombocytopenia.
  4. Alcohol and aspirin should be discontinued at any dose. They help increase blood thinning.
  5. It is important to be active, but you must be careful not to get injured, cut or bruised. Excessive fatigue is harmful in thrombopenia. The following sports are optimal in this situation: cardio, swimming, walking.

Folk remedies to increase platelets

There are many ways to raise platelets in the blood with folk remedies.

  1. Sesame oil is a food that significantly increases platelet levels. It should be consumed in the morning in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. or before each meal, 1 tsp. It is also useful to add it to food, such as salads.
  2. A decoction of herbs: nettle, yarrow, wild rose, verbena, strawberries. Any of these herbs in the amount of 2 tbsp. l. should be brewed for half an hour 2 tbsp. boiling water. After that, the broth is filtered and drunk for a week. 2 months of its use is enough to increase platelets.
  3. Nettle mixture. You will need: nettle juice (50 ml), milk (50 ml). These components are mixed and drunk in one gulp three times a day before meals. The mixture must be prepared anew each time, the old one cannot be used. The course of treatment is 2 weeks, after which it is necessary to take a break for at least another week.
  4. Beet juice with sugar. Beetroot juice should be mixed with sugar (it takes a little, only to improve the taste) and drink in the morning, on an empty stomach, in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. The course of treatment can last several months.
  5. A mixture of honey and lemon in equal amounts can be consumed quite often. It will also help strengthen blood vessels. You can add sesame oil.

Before you start the course, you should find out the possible side effects and the maximum allowable duration of admission, and even better - consult your doctor.

How to increase platelets in the blood

A decrease in the level of platelets in the blood is called thrombocytopenia. Platelets perform a lot of functions in the human body, and the main one among them is to stop bleeding. It is due to these cells that when damaged, a blood clot is formed, which clogs the injured vessel and eliminates blood loss. Under normal conditions, the level of platelets can vary significantly, but should not be less than 150 thousand / μl of blood and exceed 400 thousand / μl of blood. Quite often, thrombocytopenia proceeds without any symptoms until the patient's condition is extremely aggravated. In the initial stage, this disease can only be determined during tests.

What causes a drop in platelets in the blood

There are several reasons for a decrease in platelets. As the main provocateurs of the disease, doctors call:

  • violations in the production of platelets - in case of violations in the work of the bone marrow, the composition of the blood is disturbed, and platelets can either be produced in insufficient quantities or die prematurely, continuing to be produced according to the natural rhythm;
  • radioactive damage;
  • excessive alcohol consumption - under the influence of toxic substances contained in alcoholic beverages, there is a violation in the circulation of platelets in the blood: they settle in the spleen, without leading to a significant increase in it, and do not enter in the proper amount into the blood circulating through the vessels and veins;
  • genetic disorders in the processes of hematopoiesis;
  • transmission of severe infectious diseases;
  • the use of a number of drugs;
  • eating too many blood-thinning foods;
  • profuse blood loss;
  • undergoing hemodialysis.

Thus, there can be quite a lot of reasons for the development of a condition with a reduced volume of platelets in the blood.

What can a low platelet count lead to?

  • internal bleeding;
  • acute hemorrhage in the brain;
  • hemorrhages in the retina of the eye even with a slight increase in blood pressure;
  • profuse blood loss even with not very severe injuries.

Leaving this condition untreated is unacceptable. It is necessary to start therapy immediately after the detection of this pathology.

Drugs used to increase the level of platelets in the blood

Today, various medications come to the aid of patients. Most often, for the treatment of pathology, patients are prescribed the following drugs:

  • prednisolone - this hormonal drug is prescribed if you need to increase the level of platelets after undergoing a course of chemotherapy;
  • etamzilat - the drug increases blood clotting by activating the release of platelets from the spleen, which is the repository of these cells in the body;
  • sodecor - this herbal medicine helps to normalize the process of hematopoiesis;
  • vikasol - this drug is prescribed in the complex therapy of the disease to prevent the development of internal bleeding;
  • thrombopoietin - the drug is very powerful and stimulates the active production of platelets by the bone marrow in an extremely short time.

All medicines must be prescribed by a doctor. In no case should the unauthorized use of medications be allowed, since in this case there is a risk of developing dangerous consequences of improper treatment.

Folk remedies to raise platelet levels

Alternative therapy, proven for many generations, is excellent for low platelet levels and is completely safe.

  • Sesame oil is an effective remedy for increasing the level of platelets in the blood. In order to eliminate the problem, it is enough to drink 1 tablespoon of oil in the morning on an empty stomach and 1 teaspoon before each meal. The duration of this treatment is 20-30 days, depending on the patient's condition and the rate of restoration of normal hematopoiesis.
  • Nettle is an excellent remedy for low platelets. For medicinal purposes, it is necessary to squeeze the juice from the fresh stems of the plant and, taking it in a volume of 50 ml, mix it with 50 ml of cow's milk. Further, this remedy is drunk before meals 3 times a day. The duration of therapy is 14 days. If it is necessary to repeat the course, a week break is first made. Medicine can only be prepared once. During storage, the drug loses its properties.
  • In the cold season, dry nettles should be used to combat the disease. In order to prepare a medicine from this raw material, you need to pour 10 g of dried grass with 1 glass of water that has just boiled. Next, the grass is infused in a thermos for 20 minutes. Then, after straining the drug, it is divided into 3 parts and drunk before breakfast, lunch and dinner.
  • In order to increase blood viscosity and thereby provide more platelets in it, chokeberry is used. For therapeutic purposes, the patient is prescribed the use of 50 berries daily for 20 days. You can not increase the duration of the course.

What foods increase platelet levels

In order for the treatment to be successful, it is also important to eat foods that help improve blood composition. To increase the number of platelets in the blood, the following foods are included in the diet:

All these products in the patient's menu allow you to provide the body with the substances necessary for normal hematopoiesis and thereby contribute to the restoration of health. In the event that a person is to have a surgical intervention with a large blood loss, one should in advance, in agreement with the attending physician, review their menu, which will help prevent a long period of recovery of platelets in the blood. The fact is that when the body has everything necessary for hematopoiesis, then even after the operation it is much easier to cope with the pathological condition that has arisen.

Ways to increase the level of platelets in the blood

Platelets are colorless blood cells, without a nucleus, having a spherical shape. They are formed in the bone marrow. Their function is to initially block the vessel in order to exclude blood loss.

Normal amount in adults * 10 9 / l. A low platelet count causes thrombocytopenia, which needs to be treated. You can increase platelets in the blood by various methods: nutrition, vitamins, medicines, folk recipes. The fastest result will be achieved if all methods are used simultaneously.

In the article you will learn how and how to increase platelets in the blood.

Increasing platelets through nutrition

Consider how to raise the level of platelets in the blood with the help of diet and diet. Reduced levels of blood plates can lead to serious consequences: a violation of blood clotting reduces the body's defenses. With minor deviations from the norm, food products will help stabilize the blood formula.

In this case, the daily diet should consist of foods that increase the number of platelets. It is unacceptable to include in the menu those products that contribute to blood thinning, reducing clotting and the level of blood cells.

With the help of a nutritionist, a diet is compiled that is rich in minerals, vitamins, proteins. The benefits are those foods that improve bone marrow function.

Anticoagulant products that are not included in the diet:

The mechanism of action of the substances in these products slows down thrombosis, affects the viscosity and viscosity of the blood, like acetylsalicylic acid.

Foods that increase platelets in the blood:

  • Buckwheat porridge;
  • Liver - veal, chicken;
  • Beef heart, tongue, other offal;
  • Rabbit meat, turkey;
  • Nuts;
  • Greens;
  • Green tea.

Eating these foods will help reduce bruising, bruising, and also reduce the chance of spontaneous bleeding, such as from the nose or gums.

Now you know which foods increase platelets in the blood.

vitamins

If platelets are produced in a smaller amount than the body needs, the deficiency can be compensated by the intake of vitamins.

Vitamin B12 - often a lack of platelets is associated with this vitamin. To replenish it, you need to eat cheese, cottage cheese, egg yolk, yeast bread, meat.

Folic acid - found in spinach, parsley, dill, legumes. Cabbage, pumpkin, turnips, beets, all kinds of nuts are also rich in folic acid.

Iron - found in the liver of animals and fish, apples, bell peppers, buckwheat, pomegranates.

Vitamin K - promotes an increase in platelets. Contained in carrots, tomatoes, green peas, potatoes, cauliflower.

B vitamins - contain all cereals, rye, wheat, oats, buckwheat. It is useful to replenish B vitamins to eat cereals from these cereals, as well as black grain bread.

Medications

Now let's learn how to increase the level of platelets in the blood with the help of drugs and how to do it quickly. Medications to increase platelet levels are resorted to when the cause of the decrease is known. This will depend on the purpose of the drugs and their dosage.

Hormonal drugs that improve the functioning of the bone marrow can quickly raise the level:

Treatment is considered effective if bleeding has stopped. On the 5th-6th day of taking the drug, a blood test is monitored: if the indicators return to normal, the dosage of the drug is reduced.

Hemostatic drugs are prescribed to increase platelets in the blood:

These drugs increase blood clotting, but do not affect the formation of platelet cells.

The number of platelets is favorably affected by the natural preparation Sodecor, which is produced from plant materials.

In addition, to increase the level appoint:

These powerful drugs greatly stimulate the production of cells in the bone marrow.

Folk remedies

Consider how to increase the number of platelets in the blood with the help of folk remedies. A good effect is the use of nettle. It can be applied in several ways:

  • Nettle juice in an amount of 5 ml is diluted in 100 ml of milk or cream, taken before meals 3 times a day for a week, then after a week break the course can be repeated;
  • Nettle leaves are brewed like tea, drunk in small portions throughout the day.

The use of beetroot juice also helps to raise the platelet count. To do this, grate the raw root crop, add a tablespoon of sugar, mix and leave to infuse for 12 hours, you can leave it overnight. After that, a tablespoon of juice is taken from the gruel, which must be drunk on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

In addition, with thrombocytopenia, the following agents are used:

  • Verbena infusion - pour a small amount of grass into 200 ml of hot water, leave for 1 hour, drink in small sips all day. Drink no more than 1 glass per day. The duration of treatment is about a month;
  • Sesame oil - take a tablespoon 4 times a day. The oil is also used to prevent a decrease in platelets;
  • Chokeberry - increases the viscosity of blood. Berries can be eaten raw, or you can brew in a thermos and then drink like tea.

Ways to Increase Platelet Levels During Pregnancy

The decrease in platelets during pregnancy is a physiological process. An acceptable level of blood cells is considered to be a decrease to 140 * 10 9 / l. If a more pronounced thrombocytopenia is observed in the blood test, this can cause increased blood loss during childbirth, as well as internal hemorrhages in the fetus.

The appearance of bruises on the body, bleeding gums, bleeding that does not stop for a long time with cuts require treatment.

Decrease during pregnancy can be:

  • In violation of the production of blood cells in the bone marrow;
  • With the rapid destruction of healthy cells.

To identify pathology, the pregnant woman is sent to a hematologist. It is possible to restore platelets on your own with the normalization of nutrition, which should include a sufficient amount of proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

Change lifestyle

To make your life more organized, you need to acquire good habits. It is known that the general condition of the body has a positive effect on the processes occurring inside us. List of changes that may be paramount:

  • Daily gymnastic exercises;
  • Healthy balanced food;
  • Consumption of 2-3 liters of fluid per day. Tea, coffee, other drinks are not considered, only pure water, which has 0 calories, is taken into account;
  • Early awakening - in order to get up early, the body must get enough sleep, so it is advisable to go to bed early too, so that the night's sleep is at least 7-8 hours;
  • It is useful to make a plan for the next day in the evening;
  • Find yourself a hobby;
  • Be sure to find time for rest, travel.

Now you know how to increase blood platelets at home with the help of drugs, diet and folk remedies.

How to raise the level of platelets in the blood

Platelets are blood cells on which not only the normal functioning of the human body, but also life depends. Their deficiency can provoke hematomas. With a greatly underestimated level of such cells, the risk of developing profuse blood loss increases, as a result of which a lethal outcome is not ruled out even with a slight injury to the skin.

To prevent such problems, it is necessary to have an idea of ​​​​how to increase platelets in the blood.

Permissible norms

In the absence of pathological abnormalities, the number of platelets varies within g / l. With a decrease in the indicator below the average level, we can already talk about the development of thrombocytopenia. In this condition, the ability to blood clotting is lost, which provokes heavy bleeding.

However, minor deviations from the norm are still allowed. They can be observed in the beautiful half of the population during pregnancy or the menstrual cycle.

Analyzes and diagnostic methods

To monitor the level of platelets, it is necessary to do a blood test at least once a year. To determine the exact number of platelet plates, blood is taken from the patient from a finger or vein. The method can be chosen by the person himself, based on the capabilities of the laboratory.

To obtain the most reliable information, it is recommended to follow some rules:

  • it is better to take the biomaterial in the morning on an empty stomach;
  • avoid heavy overeating the day before the procedure;
  • exclude physical activity.

In addition, it is not allowed to drink alcohol the day before, as well as overheat or supercool the body.

Reasons for lower values

  • blood diseases;
  • long-term drug therapy for pathologies caused by viruses or infection, as well as colds;
  • poisoning with toxins, drugs;
  • poor nutrition, which adversely affects the functioning of the body as a whole, including the circulatory system;
  • bone marrow damage leading to low blood cell production;
  • conducting chemotherapy;
  • autoimmune diseases.

The fair sex during pregnancy may also experience a decrease in platelet count.

Moreover, this state does not depend on the influence of any factors. In most cases, low platelets are diagnosed in the third trimester.

Enhancement Methods

To increase the number of platelets, the doctor, if necessary, prescribes medication. If there is a slight decrease in the indicator, then a vitamin-mineral complex or special diet food will be enough.

Medications

Traditional treatment, which involves taking medications of certain groups, is used in case of a critical deviation from the norm. Among the most common and frequently used means by which platelets can be raised are the following:

  1. Etamzilat. Produced in the form of a solution intended for intravenous administration. The drug has a stimulating effect, which helps to increase the production of platelet cells by the bone marrow. Efficiency will be noticeable already 5-15 minutes after the solution is introduced.
  2. Prednisolone is a steroid hormone that is sold in tablet form. An increase in platelets is noted within seven days.
  3. Immunoglobulin. The composition includes substances that help stimulate the immune system. After undergoing a course of treatment, the level of the cells in question rises to 75 percent compared to the initial levels.
  4. Vikasol. It is prescribed to prevent the development of internal bleeding.
  5. Sodecor is a herbal preparation that normalizes the process of hematopoiesis.

All medicines should be taken only as directed by a doctor. You can not self-medicate with medications, since the result of incorrect actions can provoke dangerous complications.

Traditional medicine

To quickly increase platelets in the blood, you can use folk remedies.

For home treatment, the following drugs will be most effective:

  1. Nettle decoction. It is considered one of the best for stopping bleeding. In addition, the plant helps to purify the blood and normalize its composition. To get the most positive result, you need to drink 200 milliliters of decoction daily.
  2. Lemon and honey. Good for strengthening blood vessels. To receive the components are mixed in equal proportions. To enhance the therapeutic effect, it is recommended to add linseed or sesame oil to the composition.
  3. Oak bark. To prepare a medicinal infusion, you need to pour a tablespoon of raw materials with 200 milliliters of boiled water and let it brew. A decoction is used to rinse, which is effective for bleeding gums, which also indicates a decrease in platelet cells in the blood.
  4. Pomegranate juice. For effective treatment, it is recommended to use only a natural product. Before use, it is usually diluted with water in proportions of 2: 1. If you have stomach problems, it is better not to drink juice on an empty stomach.
  5. Black chokeberry. Helps increase blood viscosity. To increase the level of platelets, you need to eat about 50 berries per day for 20 days.

Despite the effectiveness of natural ingredients, treatment with traditional medicine should be carried out only with the permission of the attending physician. It is important to take into account contraindications, the general condition of the body, comorbidities, and so on.

Special meals

An equally important role in increasing the number of these cells is played by a properly composed diet. It must include foods rich in iron:

  • pumpkin seeds;
  • spinach;
  • carrot;
  • buckwheat;
  • liver;
  • Brewer's yeast;
  • Strawberry;
  • potato;
  • beet;
  • bananas and other foods that increase platelet count.

For the purpose of treatment and prevention of low rates, the following must be excluded from use:

  • ginger;
  • citrus;
  • blueberries and raspberries
  • alcoholic drinks;
  • olive oil;
  • chocolate products.

The menu is compiled so that it includes a maximum of useful products, which contain all the important vitamins and minerals. There should not be dishes that contribute to blood thinning.

Increase in platelets during pregnancy

During the bearing of a child in women, in any case, there will be changes in the number of platelets. With a rapid decrease in the indicator, therapeutic measures must be taken immediately, since the pathology is dangerous for the health of not only the mother, but also her unborn baby.

Treatment measures will include:

  • taking glucocorticosteroid drugs (for example, Prednisolone);
  • the introduction of immunoglobulin not only during pregnancy, but also during labor and after it;
  • carrying out blood transfusion (with a serious degree of the pathological condition).

In the event that conservative treatment does not bring positive results, a decision is made to remove the spleen.

Excess after chemotherapeutic actions

After chemotherapy, as a rule, there is a slow increase in the level of platelet blood plates. This method of treatment aggressively affects not only cancer cells, but also formed blood cells.

To prevent the development of thrombocytopenia, in this case, the following treatment is necessary:

  • 10-day course of recombinant thrombopoietin;
  • taking medications that stimulate the formation of new platelets;
  • blood transfusion;
  • folic acid intake;
  • immunoglobulins;
  • a special diet in which spicy foods and alcoholic beverages are removed from the diet, most of the diet should be foods with a high content of vitamin A.

Possible consequences of deviations

A low platelet count can indicate various pathological conditions, which, if left untreated, increase the risk of developing more serious complications, often ending in death.

Among the common and life-threatening consequences of a lack of platelets in the blood:

  • development of internal bleeding;
  • severe blood loss when receiving even minor cuts;
  • acute cerebral hemorrhage;
  • damage to the retina as a result of high blood pressure.

If you suspect a low platelet count, you should immediately contact a specialist. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment begins immediately.

Prevention

To prevent platelet decline, it is first of all important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. To do this, you need to follow some rules:

  • exclude the use of alcoholic products and smoking, as they lead to serious damage to the bone marrow, resulting in an automatic decrease in the production of platelet cells;
  • exercise regularly, while it is not recommended to allow excessive stress on the body;
  • carry out hardening measures to stimulate the protective functions of the body;
  • pay enough attention to sleep and rest.

In addition, it is important that the body is provided with the necessary amount of fluid. For the good functioning of the body, experts recommend drinking at least two liters of clean drinking water per day.

A decrease in platelet count is a serious pathological condition that can lead to the development of life-threatening complications. To prevent this from happening, it is highly recommended to be examined regularly. This will help identify platelet-related problems at an early stage.

When confirming the diagnosis, it is important to start treatment on time. If the deviations are minor, then prevention with the help of traditional medicine will be effective.

In more severe cases, drug therapy is prescribed. Do not self-medicate. Any remedy must be discussed with the attending physician.

How to increase platelets in the blood: folk remedies, at home and much more

Platelets are blood cells whose main task is to form clots that stop bleeding. Reduced platelet levels are caused by infections, intoxication, congenital pathology, oncology, the body's reaction to certain medications, autoimmune diseases, pregnancy, and other reasons. Thrombocytopenia leads not only to bruising and bruising, but also to life-threatening bleeding. To avoid the appearance of dangerous symptoms, and to fight the disease, you need to know how to increase platelets in the blood.

Watch a helpful video on the topic

Boost food

Foods that increase platelets in the blood are as follows:

  1. Animals: red meat, beef and pork liver, beef heart, tongue, rabbit, chicken, fish, egg yolks.
  2. Vegetables: potatoes, tomatoes, beets, cabbage, carrots, sweet peppers, greens.
  3. Fruits: apples, peaches, bananas, chokeberry.
  4. Nuts and dried fruits: almonds, pumpkin seeds, hazelnuts, rose hips.
  5. Dairy.
  6. Cereals: buckwheat, legumes, bran.
  7. Seafood and seaweed.
  8. Yeast.

The basic rules for compiling a menu for increasing platelet levels are as follows:

  1. Include beef, liver, offal, chicken meat in the diet.
  2. Be sure to use cereals, among which beans, peas and lentils are especially useful.
  3. Eat fruits and green vegetables daily, both raw and cooked.
  4. To increase the level of platelets, red fruits are especially useful: strawberries, pomegranates, apples.
  5. For maximum absorption of iron from foods, food should contain sufficient amounts of vitamins C and B12.

In the treatment and prevention of thrombocytopenia, exclude from the diet:

The diet is designed in such a way that it contains the maximum amount of healthy foods with the necessary vitamins, but there are no dishes with components that kill platelets, such as alcohol, marinades, spices, fatty and salty foods.

vitamins

With a lack of intake from food, vitamins are taken separately or as multivitamin complexes. It is also recommended to take Askorutin, which contains vit. C and P, which reduce the fragility and permeability of capillaries, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and ascorbic acid contributes to better absorption of iron.

Medicines

To raise your platelet count, your doctor may prescribe the following medications:

Prednisolone. Refers to steroid hormones, and is the main drug for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. With an initial daily dosage of 1-2 mg / kg, hemorrhagic rashes disappear in 7-1 days.

  • Contraindicated in hypersensitivity to the drug and systemic fungal infections. During pregnancy, it is undesirable to use, since there is evidence of the danger of the drug for the development of the fetus;
  • Price - from 67 to 108 rubles.

Etamzilat. Refers to hemostatic agents, stimulates the production of platelets and their release from the bone marrow. With intravenous administration of the drug, the effect occurs after 5-15 minutes.

  • Contraindicated in individual sensitivity, thrombosis, thromboembolism, acute porphyria and hemoblastosis in children. Safety during pregnancy has not been established, may be used during this period at the discretion of the physician;
  • Price - from 21 to 36 rubles.

Immunoglobulin. Increases the content of platelets in the blood up to 75% even in the chronic form of the disease. In half of the patients, it is able to return the indicator to normal.

  • Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, allergies in the acute phase, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, anaphylactic shock to drugs from the blood, the absence of antibodies to the drug. Studies on the harm of the drug during pregnancy have not been conducted.
  • Price - from 820 to 985 rubles.

Vincristine is used in the treatment of idiopathic purpura associated with thrombocytopenia, but is not recommended as the primary treatment for this condition.

  • Contraindicated and hypersensitivity to the drug, bone marrow suppression, the presence of infections, with neurological disorders and after vaccinations.
  • Price - from 180 to 596 rubles.

Azathioprine is an immunosuppressant and is used for immune and symptomatic thrombocytopenia.

  • Contraindicated in hypersensitivity to the drug and pregnancy;
  • Price - from 238 to 257 rubles.

Sodecor. It is prescribed for a drop in the platelet count in the blood. Produced on the basis of natural ingredients (mixtures and infusions of herbs). Can be used during pregnancy.

  • Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance and arterial hypertension;
  • Price - from 67 to 216 rubles.

Dicynon. A preventive agent that increases blood clotting, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and increases the level of platelets.

  • Contraindicated in thrombosis, acute porphyria, childhood hemoblastosis and hypersensitivity to the drug. During pregnancy, it is used only when the benefits of the drug outweigh the potential risks to the mother and fetus.
  • Price - from 372 to 541 rubles.

Folk recipes

The following recipes are considered the most effective of them:

  1. Nettle. It is taken before meals in the form of juice, which is mixed equally with milk in the amount of 50 g of each component. The mixture is taken daily in 3 servings. The course of treatment is 7 days, after which you need to take a week break.
  2. Infusion of medicinal herbs: yarrow, nettle, wild strawberry, wild rose or verbena officinalis. Dry raw materials of any of the above types in the amount of 3 tbsp. l. pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist for half an hour. This amount of infusion is designed for a week of admission. The course of treatment continues until a positive effect, and can last several months. But before you start taking it, you need to study contraindications, especially during pregnancy.
  3. Beet juice. Prepared by adding sugar to taste to grated fresh beets, and infused overnight. In the morning, juice is squeezed out of the mass and drunk on an empty stomach before meals. The course of treatment is 2 weeks, which can be repeated after a month break.
  4. hemostatic collection. Consists of chamomile (20g), peppermint leaves and shepherd's purse (40g each). A mixture in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of water and 15 minutes. heated in a water bath. Take chilled 2 times a day for 200 g.
  5. Sesame. Take in the morning in a quantity of up to 1 tbsp. l. before meals or added to a salad. Sesame seeds and seed powder have a healing effect.

Ways to get up quickly

If symptoms of thrombocytopenia are detected, the indicator should be brought back to normal as quickly as possible. For this, it is necessary to diagnose the cause of the pathology, after which the question of how to increase platelets in a short time is solved in the following ways:

  1. By taking medicines or using food supplements containing natural ingredients that normalize the production of platelets.
  2. By including in the diet foods that maximize the formation of platelets.
  3. The use of vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids that favor the production of platelets.

Chemotherapy significantly reduces the level of platelets. In some cases, the indicator drops to critical values. It is possible to quickly raise platelets after chemotherapy with a platelet transfusion. In other cases, standard preparations are used to normalize the level: hormonal agents (Prednisolone), Thrombopoietin (stimulating the production of platelets by the liver), preparations from natural raw materials (Sodecor), hemostatic (Etamzilat), and others.

A drop in platelet levels is a dangerous pathology that causes subcutaneous and internal bleeding, and in a severe stage it can be fatal. To combat thrombocytopenia, medicines, vitamins, folk remedies and certain foods are successfully used, which make up a special diet. If symptoms of the disease are detected, self-treatment is unacceptable, since the key to its successful treatment is to accurately determine the cause, which is possible only in a hospital by an experienced specialist.

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Biochemical processes in the circulatory system that help stop bleeding are quite complex. Coagulation involves a large number of blood cells, each of which is responsible for certain functions. Often, when deciphering a blood test, doctors reveal an increased or decreased fibrinogen level. It is a special colorless protein found in the blood. Without it, the curtailment process could not be carried out in full.

What does fibrinogen show in a blood test, and what are its functions? It is one of the main coagulating elements of the blood. It plays an important role in coalition hemostasis, is a building material for the integument of the skin, contributing to the rapid healing of wounds, microcracks on its surface.

To understand what the fibrinogen protein is in a biochemical blood test, it should be noted that it acts as a specific protein or glycoprotein that is in the plasma in a dissolved form and participates in the processes of thrombosis. Fibrinogen is one of the main enzymes, participants in biochemistry, under its influence, thrombus formation occurs, the overlap of the injured vessel with fibrin threads, preventing further blood loss. Most of the protein is produced by the liver. Its half-life ranges from 80 to 130 hours.

In addition, fibrinogen is not complete without:

  • regulation of fibrinolysis processes in the blood;
  • restoration of damaged vessels, the formation of a fibrin clot;
  • wound healing process;
  • suppression of inflammatory processes in the circulatory system.

An analysis for a specific protein or fibrinogen is often prescribed before surgery and in the postoperative period, also with:

  • diseases of the liver, cardiovascular system;
  • development of hemophilia;
  • pregnancy;
  • inflammatory processes in the body.

Thanks to the protein enzyme, doctors determine blood viscosity, the development of pathologies with an acute course, and possible complications during pregnancy in women.

Fibrinogen is an important glycoprotein in the blood. Its permissible concentration in plasma is 2-4 g / l, but intermediate values ​​\u200b\u200bmay fluctuate somewhat depending on the age and sex of the patient. To compare the results of the analysis and the norm, doctors use a special table that indicates the permissible limits for the protein content.

  • adult men and women - 24 g / l;
  • infants, newborns - 1.2 g / l;
  • pregnant women 6-7 g / l and this is the norm in the 2nd-3rd trimester, indicating the preparation of the body for the upcoming important event, when the blood coagulation system is ready for the upcoming birth and bleeding.

A decrease in the level to 4-5 g / l in pregnant women may indicate the development of toxicosis in the 2nd trimester.

An increase in protein concentration above 6.9 g / l may indicate:

  • excessive activity of the blood coagulation system;
  • development of thrombophlebitis, thrombosis of vessels or umbilical cord;
  • premature birth;
  • frozen non-developing pregnancy;
  • spontaneous abortion at an early stage;
  • premature detachment.

That is why, in order to detect pathology at an early stage of pregnancy, fibrinogen is examined. It is prescribed to women throughout pregnancy several times, every 2-3 months.

In late pregnancy, fibrinogen levels may show a value of 2 g / l or less, which means a high probability of severe postpartum hemorrhage.

A decrease in the rate of fibrinogen in the blood indicates serious disorders in the body, while a change in its structure is observed. Possible development:

  • heart failure;
  • promyelocytic leukemia;
  • infectious mononucleosis;
  • cirrhosis of the liver;
  • liver failure;
  • tumors and metastases in the body;
  • congenital hypofibrinogenemia.

The level of fibrinogen will be lowered in case of chemical (food) poisoning, toxicosis in pregnant women, deficiency of vitamin B12 and hemoglobin in the body.

A low level of fibrinogen in babies under 0.5 years old, also in people who adhere to vegetarianism, completely refusing to eat meat. Medications can affect the lowering of the level:

When the fibrinogen index is below 1 g / l, the risk of developing internal bleeding and worsening blood clotting increases several times.

To increase the level of protein, it is urgently administered intravenously into the body:

  • Aprotinin;
  • Tranexamic or aminocaproic acid, which can affect blood coagulation;
  • Tranexam (tablets).

With a low level of protein, it is worth reviewing the diet, including foods such as:

An increase according to the results of the coagulogram, which also shows the values ​​of INR, APTT, TV and other indicators, is often observed during pregnancy in women, but there is no need to reduce their level. After childbirth, the condition returns to normal. In other cases, a high protein level indicates an increased thrombus formation, and this is already a high risk of development:

Before taking measures to reduce fibrinogen levels, it is necessary to establish the primary causes of the increase. Often a high level is noted in old age, during pregnancy, in smokers. The decrease can be caused by:

  • disturbed protein metabolism;
  • transferred operation;
  • venous idiopathic thrombophlebitis;
  • blockage of the arteries of the extremities;
  • myocardial infarction;
  • oncology;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • autoimmune diseases.

If during pregnancy an increase in the indicator is not dangerous and correction is not required, then in other cases a high indicator clearly indicates a violation of microcirculatory processes in the blood, damage to internal organs (brain, heart) and can lead to stroke, heart attack.

A high level is considered a significant sign in diseases such as:

  • severe hypothyroidism;
  • dehydration of the body;
  • gangrene of the extremities;
  • sepsis;
  • lung abscess;
  • pancreatic necrosis, which can lead to damage to the internal organs and tissue surface.

One of the reasons for the increase in fibrinogen is DIC - a syndrome when the blood coagulation system is disturbed, the platelet level increases, there is an increased production of fibrinogen and its degradation products. Excess protein reserves can lead to depletion of the body, profuse bleeding. It is important to prevent the formation and production of fibrin in time, therefore, products such as beets, onions, green tea, carrots, sea fish help to reduce the level of fibrinogen. Medications may also be included in the treatment:

  • anticoagulants (Heparin) to block the action of thrombin;
  • thrombolytics (Alteplase);
  • inhibitors (rivaroxab);
  • drugs to slow down the production of prothrombin in the liver (Dicoumarin, Warfarin).

Fibrinogen in the blood is a plasma coagulation factor, which is detected by sampling material, for which a vein is pierced. For the study, the “in vitro” method is used - in vitro. In order to correctly follow the research methodology, patients need to prepare in advance for the sampling of biomaterial, observing the general procedure:

  • you need to donate blood on an empty stomach;
  • 8 hours before the procedure, it is worth refusing to take medications that can directly affect clotting;
  • avoid physical exertion 2-3 hours before sampling;
  • quitting smoking in 1 hour.

An analysis of blood serum for fibrinogen is carried out by the Claus clinical diagnostic method using a special analyzer. The interpretation of the results is carried out exclusively by a specialist.

Without this protein, the normal functioning of the circulatory system is simply impossible. It is the analysis of blood plasma for fibrinogen that allows doctors to identify possible deviations in the body, the development of many diseases. It is important to identify protein deviations from the norm in a timely manner, to develop an optimal treatment program, which you can learn more about from the video:

Surely many people know that platelets are a structural component of blood, which are small red plates. They are produced in the cells of the red bone marrow.

Platelet function

What role do these red blood cells play in our body? First of all, they keep our blood from being too thick. People who have excessively thin blood suffer from frequent nosebleeds and bruising on the body. Platelets also provide protection to the walls of our vessels from various kinds of damage. In addition, the above disc-shaped plates are responsible for blood clotting and the formation of blood clots.

Platelet norm

In a healthy person, a normal platelet count is between 150,000 and 400,000 per microliter of blood.

Platelet deficiency

A huge number of people often have a lack of red blood cells in the body.

This pathology is called thrombocytopenia. Often it occurs during the menstrual cycle. During pregnancy, the risk of platelet deficiency in the red fluid is also very high. That is why every woman who is "in position" should know how to increase platelets in the blood.

People suffering from such an ailment as iron deficiency anemia also often experience a lack of the above blood element. For those with liver pain and those with thyroid health problems, information on how to increase platelets in the blood will also be useful, since they are not enough in their body.

The first sign of a lack of red cells is the appearance of hematomas in various areas of the body. Infectious diseases can also provoke the occurrence of the problem in question.

The question of how to increase platelets in the blood should also be asked by those who constantly bleed gums, as well as those who often bleed from the nose.

Do not know how to increase platelets in the blood? First of all, you need to review your diet. It should be as balanced and complete as possible. It is necessary to exclude pickled foods from the diet, you should refrain from spices and alcoholic beverages.

Foods such as bell peppers, potatoes, parsley, carrots, spinach, citrus fruits, rose hips will help increase the level of platelets in the blood. The above vegetables are rich in vitamins A and C, which make up for the deficiency of red blood cells in the body. It is also recommended to eat more peanuts, almonds, lingonberries, grape leaves.

Alternative medicine

Supporters of alternative medicine can offer a whole arsenal of solutions to the problem of how to increase platelets with folk remedies. Let's consider the most common of them.

You can use a very simple recipe: one teaspoon is poured into 50 ml of milk, and the resulting composition is thoroughly mixed. It should be taken three times a day before meals.

Those who want to learn how to increase platelets with folk remedies can use another method: mix dandelion and sloe flowers, and then brew 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture in 0.4 liters of boiling water. After 4 hours, the broth will be ready, and you just have to strain it. Take the prepared medicine four times a day, 100 ml. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks. At the same time, during this period, you should stop eating meat products and eggs.

In case of uterine bleeding, it is optimal to use a decoction based on shepherd's purse. The recipe is as follows: 1 tablespoon of herbs is brewed in 1 glass of water directly in a thermos. The decoction is infused for 8 hours. Take this medicine three times a day, approximately 80 ml.

Against bleeding gums, it is also recommended to use an infusion, but already on the basis of viburnum bark at the rate of 3-4 tables. tablespoons of the mixture in 1 cup of water. The composition should be prepared in a water bath for half an hour. Rinse your mouth with this remedy.

Medications

Of course, official medicine also did not stay away from the problem of how to normalize the level of platelets in the blood.

However, it must be emphasized that medications that could quickly and effectively solve the above problem have not yet been developed. But as for drugs that promote the synthesis of other blood components - leukocytes and erythrocytes, they have been invented for several years.

However, medication can still help the body produce platelets. Let's take a closer look at some drugs.

First of all, it is necessary to note such a tool as "Etamzilat", which is available both in tablets and in injections. However, it is known more as a prophylactic spectrum drug. It helps to improve the properties of blood clotting, makes the walls of blood vessels stronger, although not by increasing the concentration of platelets in the blood.

Another medicine that should be mentioned is Derinat. In its manufacture, nucleic acids contained in salmon are used. "Derinat" can be administered intramuscularly.

However, it should be noted that the above drug does not help all patients.

If you have “low” platelets, then you can use a hormonal drug such as Dexamethasone, which is recommended to be taken immediately, as soon as the patient is prescribed a course of chemotherapy.

One way or another, but each person must monitor the concentration of blood cells in the body. In order to avoid deviations from the norm, you should adhere to a certain diet, sleep for at least eight hours, not overstrain physically and mentally, and, of course, visit a therapist regularly.

Instruction

Causes of a decrease in platelets in the blood

The normal number of platelets depends on the sex and age of the person. For example, in children, the standard level varies from 150 to 450 thousand units / µl, - 200-400 thousand units / µl, in children it is slightly lower. Moreover, in the fair sex, the number of platelets usually decreases during menstruation or pregnancy, which doctors always take into account. In addition, physiological fluctuations in the content of such cells in the blood within 10% are permissible during the day.

You can accurately determine the level of platelets using a blood test. However, such as chronic fatigue, red spots with a diameter of 5 mm on the skin of the feet and lower legs, frequent bleeding of the gums and blood in the stool should alert you. Already in this case, it is worth checking the level of red cells in the body.

If your blood test shows a much lower platelet count, make an appointment with a hematologist. But before you increase the level of small platelets, you need to find the cause of the disease. A low platelet count, or thrombocytopenia, may be indicative of some serious illness, such as severe iron deficiency anemia, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, an infectious disease, systemic lupus, or liver and thyroid disease. Certain drugs, such as Levomycetin and sulfonamides, are capable of lowering platelets in the blood. Other causes include prolonged bleeding as a result of cuts, periodontal disease, etc., hyperthyroidism, diseases that cause damage to the bone, disturbances in work, consumption of large amounts of alcohol or drugs, or simply a lack of certain substances in the body due to malnutrition.

To diagnose the causes of thrombocytopenia, a test for the presence of antibodies in the blood, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound of the liver and spleen are usually prescribed. Also, the doctor determines the time of blood clotting and conducts genetic studies in case of suspicion of the hereditary nature of the low level of platelets in the blood. Only after a complete diagnosis of the disease that led to thrombocytopenia, recommendations are given to increase the number of red cells in the body.

Medical methods to increase the level of platelets in the blood

To raise the content of such cells will help the intake of certain medications, for example, Sodecor. In its composition, this remedy contains a mixture of infusions of various medicinal herbs and spices. But remember, you can use it only when prescribed by a doctor, as, indeed, any other means - self-administration of medications can be harmful to health. Hormonal drugs are also often prescribed, coupled with bed rest.

Vitamins A, C and B12 also help to increase the number of platelets, especially if they are not enough in the body. But it is better to refuse drugs with acetylsalicylic acid in the composition and antidepressants if possible, since they increase the level of red cells in the blood.

In special cases of thrombocytopenia, the doctor may prescribe corticosteroids, immunoglobulin, platelet transfusion, plasmapheresis, or surgery to remove the spleen if the wrong reason for the decrease in platelets lies in the malfunction of this organ.

Folk remedies that increase the level of platelets in the blood

Among the plants that help with thrombocytopenia, black mulberry, blueberries, horse sorrel, brown rose hips are also common - they all improve blood counts. With a low level of platelets, drink tea from ginger, bird cherry fruits. You can take tincture of Potentilla erect. But even these drugs should be used only after consulting a doctor, since the treatment of thrombocytopenia is always individual.

In addition to medicines, a special one will help to increase the level of platelets - a necessary remedy for thrombocytopenia. Include more iron-rich foods in your diet. These include green apples, red beets, walnut kernels, buckwheat, red meat. Try to eat more leaf lettuce, seaweed and broccoli, which contain a lot of essential vitamin K. No less required for low platelets and folic acid, which is abundant in oranges, asparagus, whole grain cereals. Drink as much plain water as possible, as this will help cleanse the body, absorb more nutrients, improve digestion, and overall improve well-being.

Reduce your intake of unhealthy foods, or better yet, cut them out of your diet altogether. Fast food, flour, sweets, smoked meats, carbonated drinks and more. They can negatively affect not only the production of platelets, but also health in general.

The correct daily routine and a healthy lifestyle will help raise platelets in the blood to the desired level. Give up bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol, do gymnastics or yoga, but not too active sports. Try not to overwork the body, giving it a good rest after a hard day and taking at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Keep a positive vibe and reduce your stress levels in life.

Platelets are blood cells whose main task is to form clots that stop bleeding. cause infections, intoxications, congenital pathology, oncology, the body's reaction to certain medications, autoimmune diseases, pregnancy and other reasons. Thrombocytopenia leads not only to bruising and bruising, but also to life-threatening bleeding. To avoid the appearance of dangerous symptoms, and to fight the disease, you need to know how to increase platelets in the blood.

Watch a helpful video on the topic

In the treatment of thrombocytopenia, it is important to have information about foods that increase platelet levels, as well as those that are undesirable during this period.

Platelet Boosting Foods in the blood, the following:

  1. Animals: red meat, beef and pork liver, beef heart, tongue, rabbit, chicken, fish, egg yolks.
  2. Vegetables: potatoes, tomatoes, beets, cabbage, carrots, sweet peppers, greens.
  3. Fruits: apples, peaches, bananas, chokeberry.
  4. Nuts and dried fruits: almonds, pumpkin seeds, hazelnuts, rose hips.
  5. Dairy.
  6. Cereals: buckwheat, legumes, bran.
  7. Seafood and seaweed.
  8. Yeast.

Basic rules for compiling a menu to increase platelet levels are as follows:

  1. Include beef, liver, offal, chicken meat in the diet.
  2. Be sure to use cereals, among which beans, peas and lentils are especially useful.
  3. Eat fruits and green vegetables daily, both raw and cooked.
  4. To increase the level of platelets, red fruits are especially useful: strawberries, pomegranates, apples.
  5. For maximum absorption of iron from foods, food should contain sufficient amounts of vitamins C and B12.

In the treatment and prevention of thrombocytopenia excluded from the diet:

  1. Citrus.
  2. Ginger.
  3. Chocolate.
  4. Onion and garlic.
  5. Raspberries and blueberries.
  6. Olive oil.
  7. Alcohol.

The diet is designed in such a way that it contains the maximum amount of healthy foods with the necessary vitamins, but there are no dishes with components that kill platelets, such as alcohol, marinades, spices, fatty and salty foods.

Ask your question to the doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics

Anna Poniaeva. She graduated from the Nizhny Novgorod Medical Academy (2007-2014) and residency in clinical laboratory diagnostics (2014-2016).

  • Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, allergies in the acute phase, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, anaphylactic shock to drugs from the blood, the absence of antibodies to the drug. Studies on the harm of the drug during pregnancy have not been conducted.
  • Price - from 820 to 985 rubles.

Vincristine used in the treatment of idiopathic purpura in thrombocytopenia, but is not recommended as a primary treatment for this disease.

  • Contraindicated and hypersensitivity to the drug, bone marrow suppression, the presence of infections, with neurological disorders and after vaccinations.
  • Price - from 180 to 596 rubles.

Thrombocytopenia leads not only to bruising and bruising, but also to life-threatening bleeding. To avoid the appearance of dangerous symptoms, and to fight the disease, you need to know how to increase platelets in the blood.

Watch a helpful video on the topic

Boost food

Foods that increase platelets in the blood are as follows:

  1. Animals: red meat, beef and pork liver, beef heart, tongue, rabbit, chicken, fish, egg yolks.
  2. Vegetables: potatoes, tomatoes, beets, cabbage, carrots, sweet peppers, greens.
  3. Fruits: apples, peaches, bananas, chokeberry.
  4. Nuts and dried fruits: almonds, pumpkin seeds, hazelnuts, rose hips.
  5. Dairy.
  6. Cereals: buckwheat, legumes, bran.
  7. Seafood and seaweed.
  8. Yeast.

The basic rules for compiling a menu for increasing platelet levels are as follows:

  1. Include beef, liver, offal, chicken meat in the diet.
  2. Be sure to use cereals, among which beans, peas and lentils are especially useful.
  3. Eat fruits and green vegetables daily, both raw and cooked.
  4. To increase the level of platelets, red fruits are especially useful: strawberries, pomegranates, apples.
  5. For maximum absorption of iron from foods, food should contain sufficient amounts of vitamins C and B12.

In the treatment and prevention of thrombocytopenia, exclude from the diet:

The diet is designed in such a way that it contains the maximum amount of healthy foods with the necessary vitamins, but there are no dishes with components that kill platelets, such as alcohol, marinades, spices, fatty and salty foods.

vitamins

With a lack of intake from food, vitamins are taken separately or as multivitamin complexes. It is also recommended to take Askorutin, which contains vit. C and P, which reduce the fragility and permeability of capillaries, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and ascorbic acid contributes to better absorption of iron.

Medicines

To raise your platelet count, your doctor may prescribe the following medications:

Prednisolone. Refers to steroid hormones, and is the main drug for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. With an initial daily dosage of 1-2 mg / kg, hemorrhagic rashes disappear in 7-1 days.

  • Contraindicated in hypersensitivity to the drug and systemic fungal infections. During pregnancy, it is undesirable to use, since there is evidence of the danger of the drug for the development of the fetus;
  • Price - from 67 to 108 rubles.

Etamzilat. Refers to hemostatic agents, stimulates the production of platelets and their release from the bone marrow. With intravenous administration of the drug, the effect occurs after 5-15 minutes.

  • Contraindicated in individual sensitivity, thrombosis, thromboembolism, acute porphyria and hemoblastosis in children. Safety during pregnancy has not been established, may be used during this period at the discretion of the physician;
  • Price - from 21 to 36 rubles.

Immunoglobulin. Increases the content of platelets in the blood up to 75% even in the chronic form of the disease. In half of the patients, it is able to return the indicator to normal.

  • Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, allergies in the acute phase, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, anaphylactic shock to drugs from the blood, the absence of antibodies to the drug. Studies on the harm of the drug during pregnancy have not been conducted.
  • Price - from 820 to 985 rubles.

Vincristine is used in the treatment of idiopathic purpura associated with thrombocytopenia, but is not recommended as the primary treatment for this condition.

  • Contraindicated and hypersensitivity to the drug, bone marrow suppression, the presence of infections, with neurological disorders and after vaccinations.
  • Price - from 180 to 596 rubles.

Azathioprine is an immunosuppressant and is used for immune and symptomatic thrombocytopenia.

  • Contraindicated in hypersensitivity to the drug and pregnancy;
  • Price - from 238 to 257 rubles.

Sodecor. It is prescribed for a drop in the platelet count in the blood. Produced on the basis of natural ingredients (mixtures and infusions of herbs). Can be used during pregnancy.

  • Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance and arterial hypertension;
  • Price - from 67 to 216 rubles.

Dicynon. A preventive agent that increases blood clotting, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and increases the level of platelets.

  • Contraindicated in thrombosis, acute porphyria, childhood hemoblastosis and hypersensitivity to the drug. During pregnancy, it is used only when the benefits of the drug outweigh the potential risks to the mother and fetus.
  • Price - from 372 to 541 rubles.

The most difficult to treat is autoimmune thrombocytopenia, which is used after an ineffective splenectomy. At the same time, hormone therapy does not have a lasting effect even at high doses. Such patients are prescribed cytostatic immunosuppressants with glucocorticosteroids, while the effect becomes visible after 1.5-2 months, and glucocorticosteroids are gradually canceled.

Folk recipes

The following recipes are considered the most effective of them:

  1. Nettle. It is taken before meals in the form of juice, which is mixed equally with milk in the amount of 50 g of each component. The mixture is taken daily in 3 servings. The course of treatment is 7 days, after which you need to take a week break.
  2. Infusion of medicinal herbs: yarrow, nettle, wild strawberry, wild rose or verbena officinalis. Dry raw materials of any of the above types in the amount of 3 tbsp. l. pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and insist for half an hour. This amount of infusion is designed for a week of admission. The course of treatment continues until a positive effect, and can last several months. But before you start taking it, you need to study contraindications, especially during pregnancy.
  3. Beet juice. Prepared by adding sugar to taste to grated fresh beets, and infused overnight. In the morning, juice is squeezed out of the mass and drunk on an empty stomach before meals. The course of treatment is 2 weeks, which can be repeated after a month break.
  4. hemostatic collection. Consists of chamomile (20g), peppermint leaves and shepherd's purse (40g each). A mixture in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of water and 15 minutes. heated in a water bath. Take chilled 2 times a day for 200 g.
  5. Sesame. Take in the morning in a quantity of up to 1 tbsp. l. before meals or added to a salad. Sesame seeds and seed powder have a healing effect.

Ways to get up quickly

If symptoms of thrombocytopenia are detected, the indicator should be brought back to normal as quickly as possible. For this, it is necessary to diagnose the cause of the pathology, after which the question of how to increase platelets in a short time is solved in the following ways:

  1. By taking medicines or using food supplements containing natural ingredients that normalize the production of platelets.
  2. By including in the diet foods that maximize the formation of platelets.
  3. The use of vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids that favor the production of platelets.

Chemotherapy significantly reduces the level of platelets. In some cases, the indicator drops to critical values. It is possible to quickly raise platelets after chemotherapy with a platelet transfusion. In other cases, standard preparations are used to normalize the level: hormonal agents (Prednisolone), Thrombopoietin (stimulating the production of platelets by the liver), preparations from natural raw materials (Sodecor), hemostatic (Etamzilat), and others.

If all methods of treating thrombocytopenia remain ineffective, resort to surgical intervention, during which the spleen is removed. Such an extreme measure is resorted to when the disease lasts more than a year, and during this time there were 2-3 exacerbations. The effectiveness of splenectomy reaches 50-80%.

A drop in platelet levels is a dangerous pathology that causes subcutaneous and internal bleeding, and in a severe stage it can be fatal. To combat thrombocytopenia, medicines, vitamins, folk remedies and certain foods are successfully used, which make up a special diet. If symptoms of the disease are detected, self-treatment is unacceptable, since the key to its successful treatment is to accurately determine the cause, which is possible only in a hospital by an experienced specialist.

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How to increase platelets in the blood

Everyone knows that platelets, like leukocytes, play an important role in our body. How to increase platelets in the blood, read further in the article.

The rate of platelets in the blood

Platelets are small, colorless bodies that circulate in large numbers in our blood. They are responsible for blood clotting. There were cases when people died from blood loss during bleeding. It is necessary to monitor the number of platelets. The norm is 180 - 320 thousand.

When do you need to increase platelets in the blood?

Most often, a drop in platelets occurs:

  • during chemotherapy;
  • monthly;
  • pregnancy;
  • when taking certain medications (aspirin, antibiotics).
  • wounds do not heal for a long time;
  • bruises and hematomas appear for no reason;
  • bleeding does not stop for a long time.

How to increase platelets in the blood?

If you encounter such a problem, then you ask yourself the question: how to increase platelets in the blood?

First, you need to include iron-rich foods in your diet. They can also protect you from anemia. These foods containing iron include:

  • Meat. Include some beef, liver, offal, chicken meat in your daily diet.
  • To increase platelets in the blood, eat more cereals. It is useful to eat boiled lentils, peas, beans.
  • Do not give up green vegetables and fruits. Prepare salads from dandelion leaves, beets, parsley, spinach.
  • Very useful to increase platelets in the blood, red fruits: pomegranate, apples, strawberries. You should pay attention to: cranberries, blueberries, persimmons.
  • Don't forget about vitamins. Vitamins B12 and C contribute to better absorption of iron from foods.

How to increase platelets in the blood - prohibited foods

Second, eliminate foods that thin the blood and lower platelets from your diet. These include:

How else to increase platelets in the blood?

Thirdly, include in your diet foods that accelerate blood clotting, increasing platelet count. Suitable for these purposes:

How to increase platelets in the blood - tips

Fourth, you will have to say goodbye to drugs such as aspirin. Ointments and gels to help get rid of bruises.

Fifth, to increase platelets in the blood, you should not smoke and drink alcohol. Women and girls should be especially careful. If the immune system is weakened, normal menstruation can lead to serious consequences.

How to increase platelets in the blood with drugs?

Medications to increase platelets in the blood do not yet exist. Instead, therapy is used with the use of such means as:

The most effective means, today, in official medicine, is a transfusion of donor blood. However, this process is expensive and it is not always possible to find a donor with the desired platelet mass.

How to increase platelets in the blood with vitamins?

Vitamin K plays a huge role in increasing platelet levels. It is a direct participant in the process of blood clotting. This vitamin is found in:

Juice from chokeberry and nettle has been widely used. It is taken 1-2 months on a tablespoon per day.

How to increase platelets in the blood with folk remedies?

Traditional medicine has several recipes for increasing platelet levels:

You can drink tea from nettle leaves. Dried herbs are brewed as tea leaves. This tea increases blood clotting.

Good results for increasing platelets gives beetroot juice. It's easy to prepare. Raw beets are rubbed on a fine grater, sugar is added to it. The amount is determined to taste, but not less than 1 tablespoon and left overnight. In the morning, squeeze out a tablespoon of juice from the gruel. Drink on an empty stomach before meals. To increase platelets in the blood, repeat 2 weeks. After a month break, the course is repeated. This process is repeated 3 times.

How to Raise Your Platelet Level Naturally

Platelets are blood cells whose main function is to create blood clots necessary to stop bleeding. The causes of low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) are due to various factors, among which we can mention pregnancy, food allergies, chemotherapy and dengue fever. If tests reveal thrombocytopenia, be sure to consult your doctor. Under the supervision of a doctor, you can try to raise your platelet levels using natural remedies.

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  • Be sure to check with your doctor before using any of these remedies. Your doctor should monitor your treatment because you may have other pre-existing conditions that can be affected by changes in your diet or lifestyle. If your condition worsens, you may need immediate medical attention.
  • Before taking a large number of tablets, make sure they are effective. A frequently used method is blind testing, in which half of the participants receive the test drug and the other half receive a placebo. Make sure the results are published in a scientific medical journal. If the study has not been published in a peer-reviewed medical journal, it is buying a pig in a poke.

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How to increase platelets in the blood quickly after chemotherapy

Good time of the day! Before reading recipes for the treatment of diseases with medicinal plants, infusions, various drugs (ASD, peroxide, soda, etc.) at home, I will tell you a little about myself. My name is Konstantin Fedorovich Makarov - I am a phytotherapist with 40 years of experience. When you read the article, I advise you to take care of your body and health and not immediately proceed to the methods of treatment that are described below and now I will tell you WHY! There are a lot of medicinal plants, preparations, herbal preparations that have proven their effectiveness and there are a lot of good reviews about them. But there is a second side of the coin - these are contraindications for the use and concomitant diseases of the patient. For example, few people know that hemlock tincture cannot be used during chemotherapy or when using other drugs, an exacerbation of the disease occurs and you may be confused. Therefore, in order not to harm yourself, it is better to consult a specialist or your doctor before using various methods of treatment. Good luck and take good care of yourself.

My page is in classmates, add me as a friend - ok.ru/profile/.

There is no worse diagnosis for any person than oncology. Immediately there is apathy and he rarely starts to resist. During this period, the most important thing is the support of loved ones. And so, when the initial methods of struggle begin to be accepted, side effects may occur. They can manifest as low platelets in the blood after chemotherapy.

What is thrombocytopenia and how to deal with it

Since chemotherapy or radiation treatment actively fights clones of dividing cells, this method is the main one in the treatment of malignant disease. It is these methods of struggle that can cause such a complication as thrombocytopenia. This is a process in which the number of platelets in the blood very visibly decreases. Normally, the number of these cells ranges from 180 to 320 * 109/l. A lack of platelets in the blood can lead to:

  • pancytopenia,
  • decrease in blood clotting,
  • bleeding of varying degrees of complexity.

If these symptoms are present, chemotherapy courses may be reduced or stopped altogether. This, in turn, may lead to the impossibility of prolonging treatment. The presence of bleeding, together with infectious intoxication, can lead to death in oncology.

The following can lead to a decrease in platelets:

  • poisoning,
  • viral infections,
  • some medicines,
  • autoimmune diseases,
  • septic condition,
  • chemotherapy,
  • diseases of the liver and spleen.

Signs of low platelets:

  1. The appearance of bruises on the skin.
  2. Bleeding of gums, nose, digestive system, mucous membranes.
  3. The appearance of blood in the stool and urine.
  4. Presence of black stool.

Each bleeding with a low level of blood cells can be fatal. The main goal of treating low platelets is to prevent bleeding. Here are some recommendations that patients need to follow when undergoing chemotherapy:

  • try not to use drugs that include acetylsalicylic acid,
  • refuse to use dental floss,
  • use an electric razor
  • blow your nose as little as possible, and clean your nose by blowing,
  • after injections, apply pressure bandages, which must be removed only after the blood has completely stopped,
  • women are advised to take drugs that inhibit the onset of menstruation,
  • avoid injuries, cuts, bruises,
  • be careful when working with sharp objects.

The most common question is why do platelets drop in the blood after chemotherapy? A definite answer has not yet been found. Many say that aggressive anticancer drugs destroy platelet precursors, and this in turn prevents their formation.

How to level up

This can be done in several ways:

  • medication,
  • platelet transfusion,
  • recipes of traditional medicine.

What foods increase platelets in the blood

The most common is the way of proper nutrition. There are certain nutrients that help restore the necessary levels. These substances are found in such products:

  • eggs;
  • sesame;
  • beef, kidney, liver;
  • green tea;
  • beet;
  • pomegranates, bananas, melons;
  • hazelnuts and walnuts;
  • legumes, buckwheat and rice, sea fish;
  • sea ​​fish;
  • dill and parsley.

How to increase platelets in the blood with folk remedies

Among a large number of different plants, it is recommended to use nettle. The healing properties of nettle decoction will help increase blood cells and improve the body as a whole. For a single dose you need:

It must be taken three times a day before meals for 2 weeks. If the effect is not achieved, then take a week break and take a week again.

You can also cook according to this recipe:

Pour water over the leaves. Boil and hold on fire for about 10 minutes. After that, cover with a lid and let stand for about an hour. Strain and take a couple of tablespoons four times a day before meals. The duration of treatment is a month.

Sesame oil helps well, it must be taken in a tablespoon on an empty stomach. Duration is a month.

And eat 50 chokeberry berries daily. Duration of admission - 21 days.

Herbal collection will benefit. To prepare it, take:

  • 20 g chamomile flowers,
  • 40 g peppermint leaves,
  • 40 g shepherd's purse herb.

Mix all ingredients. Take a tablespoon and pour a glass of water. Put in a water bath for 15 minutes. Strain. Take chilled ½ cup twice daily.

Remember that to avoid death or other complications, you must first consult with your doctor.

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How to increase platelet counts in the blood: effective methods of correction

No one can feel completely protected from minor domestic injuries. After all, it is impossible to avoid abrasions, cuts and scratches. And a tiny wound may not heal for a long time and bleed.

This is the first signal that you need to see a doctor for testing. Most likely, the patient has a blood clotting disorder. And only a serious laboratory and instrumental study will reveal pathological changes in the human body and prevent significant blood loss with a minor injury.

If the tests are positive: after confirming low clotting - thrombocytopenia, the attending physician will suggest drug therapy to raise the level of platelets in the blood at home.

You can use a variety of alternative treatment methods in the form of a collection of herbs and products that quickly increase platelets in the blood. It is important to completely revise the diet and daily routine. This does not mean that you need to immediately go on a strict diet. But in principle, it has not hurt anyone yet.

What foods can increase the number of platelets in the blood?

The dietary menu is a fundamental component of the normalization of blood cells in plasma. To quickly raise this level, it is important to reconsider the way of life, up to the diet. You need to eat foods that can raise the platelet count to a high level.

The answer to the question of how to quickly increase platelets in the blood with the help of products is simple. To increase the rate of blood cells in the blood, it is recommended:

  • beef kidneys and liver;
  • pomegranate, melon and banana;
  • from cereals: buckwheat and rice;
  • legumes: beans and beans;
  • eggs;
  • beet;
  • flax oil;
  • all kinds of sea fish;
  • hazelnut;
  • green tea and more.

Junk food interferes with the production of blood cells by lowering the platelet count.

What foods should be excluded from the diet so that platelets do not fall even lower? After all, they lower the concentration of blood cells in the body:

  • orange, lemon, grapefruit and other citrus fruits;
  • onion and garlic;
  • olive oil;
  • chocolates and other products containing chocolate;
  • ginger;
  • raspberry;
  • blueberry;
  • alcoholic drinks.

It is worth noting that in order to raise the small value of blood cells with folk methods, you can act purely in the early stages. Later it is irrational.

Medicines that increase blood platelets

Popular drugs to increase low platelets are:

  • Prednisolone and Dexamethasone are hormone-based drugs that increase the number of platelets in the blood. This therapy allows you to restore the concentration of blood cells in plasma after long-term chemotherapy by stimulating the functioning of the bone marrow.
  • Etamzilat or Dicinon is used as an additional treatment. This drug cannot raise platelets in the blood, but improves the ability to clot.
  • Sodecor - a collection of medicinal herbs to increase platelets in the blood. Recommended for low levels of blood cells at home, but with a mandatory consultation with a specialist.
  • Vikasol is a medicine that involves a complex preventive treatment of bleeding.
  • Derinat is a synthetic drug based on salmon nucleic acids.
  • Thrombopoietin is a powerful pharmaceutical drug that promotes the production of blood cells.

Chemotherapy is used to prevent a sharply increasing number of cancer cells. This method will stop raising the level of pathological cells. But at the same time, a reduced number of platelets will be observed. How to raise platelets in this case? It requires long-term and serious drug therapy, up to injections. And if it didn’t work out to increase the level of platelets in the blood to the desired level, resort to a blood transfusion.

Important! Be careful! You should not look for an answer to the question of how to increase the level of platelets in the blood on your own, attribute drugs to yourself and use them. Medicines to improve blood clotting and quickly raise blood cells in the blood should be prescribed by a specialist after instrumental studies and analyzes. There must be indications for the use of the drug, otherwise it will not work to increase platelets. And possibly exacerbating the problem.

vitamins

If vitamins are not enough with food intake, then it may be necessary to purchase multivitamin complexes. You can buy ascorutin containing vitamins C and P. The latter reduce the fragility and permeability of capillaries, strengthen the walls of blood vessels. And thanks to ascorbic acid, iron is quickly absorbed.

How to increase platelets in blood plasma with folk remedies?

You can also increase the level of blood cells in the body with folk remedies. Popular ones include:

  • nettle, the juice of which is mixed with milk in a ratio of one to one. The course of treatment involves a seven-day period with the use of three times a day. After that, give the body a rest and stop taking the remedy for a week.
  • infusions of such herbs showed themselves well: yarrow, nettle, strawberry, wild rose and verbena officinalis. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over any of the herbs and leave to infuse for a while. The resulting composition is enough for a weekly course of treatment. You can use the infusion for at least a whole year, until the level of platelets in the blood rises to the desired level.

Pay special attention to the instructions. It necessarily describes contraindications and recommendations for women in position and nursing mothers.

  • beetroot juice will help correct the situation with low platelets. To do this, grate the beets and let the juice brew. If desired, add a little sugar for taste. Drink beetroot juice on an empty stomach for two weeks. If the blood cells do not rise, repeat the course of treatment in a month.
  • pay attention to sesame. It can be eaten on an empty stomach in one tablespoon. And adding to the salad, you will not only improve its taste, but also make it healthier.

How to increase platelets in the blood quickly and effectively during pregnancy?

A woman in position needs constant monitoring of blood counts. Therefore, it is often sent for a blood test for clotting. This is because an elevated platelet count in this case is not as bad as a low one. This indicator in the first trimester of pregnancy can cause a miscarriage, and in the last - the inability to stop heavy bleeding.

The main reason for the reduced platelet volume of women in position is considered to be early preeclampsia. It involves the elimination of fluid from the blood after the production of the placental substance.

Diagnosis of this pathological condition is possible by external signs:

  • severe swelling of a woman;
  • kidneys may hurt;
  • high blood pressure, which was uncharacteristic for the expectant mother;
  • seizures of eclampsia, which, without the provision of specialized medical care, can cause death due to cerebral hemorrhage.

In order not to bring to extreme methods and severe consequences of a low level of blood cells, women in position should follow the rules:

  1. After the appearance of the first signs of the disease, it is impossible to postpone the examination by the attending physician. Timely identification of the root cause of the pathology will eliminate the problem with small losses.
  2. It is important to completely abandon pharmaceutical drugs that can adversely affect the volume of platelets in plasma.
  3. Pay special attention to your diet. It is best to switch to a diet menu filled with fresh fruits, berries, vegetables and protein foods.
  4. Therapeutic treatment may be needed. But exclusively with B12 vitamins and hormone-based corticosteroid drugs.
  5. Pregnant women are prescribed folic acid.
  6. According to the indication, it may be necessary to inject interferon.
  7. If the situation is too aggravated, and the previous methods of treatment do not bring results, the last hope will be a platelet transfusion.

Important! It is possible to detect a dangerously low concentration of blood cells in the blood of pregnant women only after analysis. After that, the nature of therapy, its severity and necessity will be determined.

  1. Remove fatty foods from your diet. Add fresh fruits, berries and vegetables.
  2. When choosing products in the supermarket, exclude those that contain flavorings.
  3. Minimize your blood thinning foods: raspberries, olive oil, ginger, and more.
  4. Eliminate the use of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes.
  5. Try to drink less coffee and caffeinated products.
  6. Foods with a high content of vitamin K are recommended. They contribute to the normalization of clotting and have an anti-inflammatory effect. These are spinach, broccoli, seaweed, liver and eggs.
  7. Thanks to the introduction of omega-3 fats into the diet, the immune system is strengthened, an anti-inflammatory effect is observed. Foods with a high content of this substance include: all types of fish, seaweed, flax oil, walnuts and eggs. This will reduce the risk of cardiac pathologies and normalize the overall composition of blood plasma. Do not use omega-3 fats in the form of a pharmaceutical product. Liquefaction may occur, and this is fraught with consequences for thrombocytopenia.

If the methods of treating thrombocytopenia did not bring results, surgical intervention is necessary, which involves the removal of the spleen. Practice shows that this forced measure comes after a year of useless treatment and several exacerbations. At the same time, the effectiveness of recovery occurs in a percentage of cases.

Preventive actions

  • Normalize the drinking regime. Drink 8 glasses of water per day. It doesn't matter if it's warm or cold.
  • Good rest is an important component of treatment. An adult should not sleep less than seven hours. And if there is a low volume of blood cells, this time increases to nine hours.
  • Moderate physical activity is required, which will increase over time. Cardio training is a good opportunity to get in shape for any cardiovascular diseases. The main thing is to follow the recommendations of the attending physician and not overdo it so as not to provoke bleeding. It's hard to stop him.
  • As a preventive measure, drink a complex of vitamins with special attention to vitamin K. It is responsible for the ability of blood to clot normally.
  • Don't forget foods high in omega-3s and other fatty acids.

If you lead a healthy lifestyle and eat right, you can avoid many health problems and their further aggravation.

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