What to give a child with abdominal pain? Symptoms, treatment and drugs. The child has a stomachache what can be given to relieve pain in the navel If the child has a stomachache, what can be given to relieve the pain

If the stomach hurts with SARS in a child , you need to go to the pediatrician to determine the cause. First of all, he will refer the patient to undergo some laboratory tests, after which he will establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. It is strongly not recommended to give medications on your own, which can provoke a deterioration in the child's well-being, lead to serious consequences.

There can be several reasons for abdominal pain. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you need to visit a doctor. The stomach with an acute respiratory infection can get sick due to:

1. Carrying out drug therapy, since many drugs have a side effect in the form of the development of pain in the abdominal cavity.
2. Temperature increases. This condition is usually accompanied by an increase in the level of acetone, the manifestation of which is epigastric pain.
3. The negative impact of the pathogen. Pathogenic microorganisms enter the gastrointestinal tract, due to which there is a violation of the functioning of some organs and systems.
4. Ingress of purulent secretions, mucus from the nasal cavity into the body with a runny nose. After this, indigestion may occur, pain may occur.

Epigastric pain may occur with the development of the following infections:

• adenovirus;
• mononucleosis;
• enteroviral;
• rotavirus.

It is also impossible to exclude the appearance of such painful sensations with:

• cholecystitis;
• gastritis;
• pancreatitis;
• colitis;
• ulcerative lesions of the stomach and / or 12-type intestine;
• appendicitis;
• intestinal obstruction;
• salmonellosis;
• dysentery.

You should not delay visiting a doctor, as some of the diseases presented require immediate surgical intervention.

Symptoms

Any pain that occurs in the abdomen of a child is a reason to visit a pediatrician. In case of acute pain in the abdomen, it is necessary to call an ambulance to avoid serious consequences. Next, consider the symptoms characteristic of the development of each of the presented diseases.

adenovirus infection

The course of adenovirus infection is accompanied by damage to the respiratory tract, fever, intoxication of the body. The main clinical signs include:

1. Cough, pain in the throat.
2. Nasal discharge, nasal congestion.
3. Swelling of the eyelids, the appearance of burning, redness of the visual organ.
4. Swelling of the tonsils, the occurrence of plaque on them.

Also, this disease can cause mesadenitis (an increase in the abdominal lymph nodes). In this case, the active reproduction of pathogenic bacteria occurs, which causes the development of pain in the abdomen. In addition, inflammation can go to the liver, spleen, which also brings unpleasant sensations.

Adenovirus infection can cause gastroenteritis, which causes diarrhea and epigastric pain. Children are most susceptible to the development of a complication - intestinal intussusception, accompanied by respiratory symptoms.

Infectious mononucleosis

With the appearance of the symptom under consideration, one can assume the development of infectious mononucleosis. At an early stage of the disease occurs:

• headache;
• malaise;
• deterioration/loss of appetite.

After some time, the main symptoms characteristic of this pathology appear:

• increase in body temperature;
• feeling of sore throat;
• an increase in the size of the lymph nodes.

Pain in the throat occurs due to the development of tonsillitis and pharyngitis. At the same time, the tonsils swell, often plaque appears on them, the back wall of the throat turns red, the lymph nodes (first the cervical ones) become inflamed. This provokes the appearance of other unpleasant symptoms - intense abdominal pain and coughing. The liver, spleen may also increase, yellowness of the sclera, a small skin rash may appear.

It should be borne in mind that in children under the age of two, in adults, infectious mononucleosis is most often asymptomatic.

Enteroviral infection

The type of pain in question may occur due to infection with an enterovirus infection, which has an acute onset. When this appears:

• malaise;
• fever;
• aches in muscles, joints.

Against the background of respiratory disorders (cough, runny nose, redness of the posterior pharyngeal wall), a clinical picture occurs that is inherent in gastroenteritis (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain appear). The chair becomes quickened (up to 10 rubles / day), as a result of which the development of dehydration is possible. This pathological condition is extremely dangerous, especially for infants. The disease of enterovirus infection at an early age is more severe, can lead to severe complications:

• myocarditis;
• pneumonia;
• meningitis.

Therefore, it is very important to contact a pediatrician in a timely manner to determine the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapy.

Rotavirus infection

Rotavirus infection is characterized by the appearance of:

1. Vomiting attacks, nausea.
2. Temperature increases.
3. Malaise, general weakening of the body.
4. Rapid stools of liquid consistency.
5. Intense, sharp pains in the abdomen.
6. Throat inflammation.
7. Redness of the visual organ and mucous membrane of the throat.

With the development of such symptoms, it is necessary to seek medical help, as frequent defecation can lead to dehydration due to rapid loss of fluid.

Additional diagnostics

Based on clinical signs, one can only make an assumption of the occurrence of a particular disease. To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo several laboratory tests:

1. KLA (general blood test).
2. OAM (general urinalysis).
3. Blood chemistry.
4. Serological tests.
5. Fecal analysis.
6. Taking a swab from the nose, pharynx.
7. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity.

Also, the doctor may refer the patient to fibrogastroscopy for a more detailed examination of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes there is a need to visit an infectious disease specialist, a surgeon, a gastroenterologist.

What to do?

With the development of an acute respiratory infection and all associated symptoms, parents should provide the child with bed rest, include plenty of fluids in the menu. Do not give any medications on your own, which can significantly worsen the condition of the child, lead to serious consequences. To do this, you need to seek the advice of a specialist, in case of acute pain - call the doctor at home.

Medical treatment

Based on the results of the tests, the pediatrician should prescribe drug therapy aimed at destroying the influenza virus, colds:

1. Candles Viferon. The medicine is excellent for fighting viruses, it is indicated for use at an early age. Candles are used to eliminate pain, intense pain in the abdomen caused by rotavirus infection.
2. Interferon. It is prescribed for ARVI, approved for use from birth.
3. Anaferon for children. The drug contributes to the relief of inflammatory processes occurring in the upper respiratory tract, increases the protective properties of the child's body.
4. Drops Derinat. Buried in the nasal cavity with SARS, colds.
5. Grippferon. The drug has an antimicrobial effect.

If the stomach hurts during ARVI, the doctor may prescribe enzyme preparations:

1. Penzistal. Improves the digestion process, eliminates any discomfort in the abdomen.
2. Mezim. It contributes to the stabilization of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the elimination of violations of the digestion of food.
3. Festal. It is used to improve the absorption, splitting of food, normalizes metabolic processes.

Also, the pediatrician can prescribe immunomodulatory medications, drugs to eliminate respiratory symptoms, antipyretic drugs (to reduce the temperature), antiemetics, sorbents, antibiotics (for a bacterial infection).

« My stomach hurts when I cough,” the patient tells the doctor by phone or in person in the office. Such a symptom always causes anxiety and great anxiety.

If the throat or bronchi hurt from a strong cough, then this is quite understandable - after all, it is in these organs that the infection nests.

But why can it pull and whine, and sometimes just fetter cramps in the lower abdomen?

There are several reasons why you may experience abdominal pain when you cough. This is not at all as rare a phenomenon as it may seem to frightened patients, and, as a rule, no special treatment is required to eliminate it.

Why does the lower abdomen hurt when coughing

Immediately it is worthwhile to figure out what appeared first: pain in the lower abdomen or a cough. If the lower abdomen hurt even before a cold, then you should not associate this symptom with a cough - you should contact a gynecologist or gastroenterologist and find out the cause of the discomfort. And then start complex treatment.

If the lower abdomen began to pull and hurt after an acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection with a prolonged cough, then this is due to an overstrain of the abdominal muscles.

In this case, pain in the lower abdominal cavity can be considered a side effect - as soon as the underlying disease is cured, the pain will go away on its own.

So, if the lower abdomen hurts with a protracted, debilitating cough after a cold, then the reasons may be as follows:

1. Abdominal tear - the female sex is especially often affected, since their muscles are not naturally as strong as those of men.
2. Pain during menstruation in combination with a cough - during menstruation, the lower abdomen hurts and aches on its own due to spasm and contractions of the smooth muscles of the uterus. With a strong cough, pressure and tension increase, pain in the lower abdomen becomes correspondingly stronger.
3. Pathologies of the digestive system - in this case, after a bout of coughing, it can hurt not only in the lower abdomen, but also between the ribs, in the esophagus and stomach.
4. Diseases of the appendages in women - if a strong cough begins with inflammation of the ovaries, chest spasms can also provoke pain in the lower abdomen.
5. Rotavirus is a type of intestinal flu, in which the lower abdomen almost always hurts and there are signs of pharyngitis.
6. Borreliosis is an infectious, rather serious disease carried by ticks. Pain in the lower abdomen is one of its symptoms.

Below are considered in more detail all the reasons why the lower abdomen can hurt when coughing, as well as ways to eliminate pain.

Overexertion of the abdominal muscles

Cough is a symptom of numerous respiratory infections. It usually appears on the 2nd or 3rd day of illness. And pain in the lower abdomen, cramps, tingling, as after a fast run or intense workout in the gym - in another 1-2 days.

Some respiratory diseases occur with damage to other body systems, creating tangible diagnostic barriers. Incomprehensible, from the point of view of an ordinary person, the symptoms are alarming, especially when they appear in a child. This often happens if the stomach hurts against the background of the flu. And we need to understand why this happens.

Causes and mechanisms

Abdominal pain can have a different origin - muscle spasm, peritoneal irritation, ischemic changes, neuralgic impulses, etc. But which of the mechanisms are involved in a respiratory infection is not the easiest question. And only a doctor can answer it by conducting an appropriate examination.

Before talking about the causes of pain, one should understand the source of the catarrhal syndrome, i.e., lesions of the upper respiratory tract. What many people call the flu may not actually be. And this issue should be approached as differentiated as possible, because there are a lot of diseases with similar manifestations.

When noticing their child's stomach pains combined with respiratory symptoms, most parents will blame the so-called stomach flu. But such a diagnosis does not exist - abdominal syndrome is mainly the result of another infection:

• adenovirus.
• Enteroviral.
• Rotavirus.

But the flu itself, as a separate disease, can cause abdominal pain in children. But they are not associated with a direct lesion of the digestive tract, but develop in response to intoxication. This is neurotoxicosis with dysfunction of the autonomic system and neuralgia. However, the pronounced changes in the work of the gastrointestinal tract cannot be explained only by the flu - in many cases it is necessary to look for a different reason for what is happening.

Another aspect worth paying attention to is the likelihood of a combined course of several diseases. It is possible that the flu can overlap with signs of another pathology that existed before or provoke an exacerbation of chronic problems with the stomach or intestines. Or irrational intake of antibacterial drugs for ARVI will cause dysbacteriosis. Each case must be considered by a physician on an individual basis.

There is no such thing as "intestinal flu". The appearance of pain in the abdomen with a respiratory infection is always a reason for a more detailed examination.

Symptoms

The cause of the abdominal syndrome can be assumed based on the clinical picture of the disease. And for this you need to identify all the subjective and objective signs that the patient has. The results of the interview, examination and other physical methods are the basis for the doctor's preliminary conclusion.

Flu

As you know, influenza is an acute viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, as well as the nervous system and vascular wall. The disease begins abruptly, the temperature rises to high numbers, body aches, malaise, headaches are disturbing. Intoxication sometimes dominates the catarrhal syndrome. Typical for the clinical picture of influenza will be:

• Nasal congestion with scanty discharge.
• Perspiration and sore throat.
• Puffiness of the face.
• Redness of the sclera and conjunctiva.
• Dry cough.

The abdomen is usually painless, but infection in children is accompanied by serious intoxication, which changes the tone of the autonomic system. It is likely that this will lead to spasm of intestinal smooth muscles and stool retention. It is worth recalling the risk of certain complications, among which there are neuralgia of various localization. They can also provoke abdominal pain with the flu.

adenovirus infection

One of the most common forms of adenovirus infection is gastroenteritis. It is he who most often hides behind the concept of "intestinal flu". This disease is especially common among newborns and young children. The infection develops acutely and sometimes violently - in children the stomach swells and hurts, fever up to 39 degrees is noted. Then nausea and vomiting appear, stool becomes more frequent. Over time, it becomes liquid and even completely loses its fecal character, leading to dehydration.

In most cases, abdominal syndrome is accompanied by respiratory symptoms and conjunctivitis. Pain in the abdomen with adenovirus infection is associated with inflammation of the intra-abdominal lymph nodes or mesenteritis. This condition can cause intestinal intussusception, a specific complication of infectious pathology in children.

In adulthood, the infection is much easier. Against the background of catarrhal phenomena in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, patients note paroxysmal pain in the abdomen, flatulence, diarrhea. But diarrhea never leads to dehydration, and intoxication does not reach a pronounced intensity.

If the child has respiratory signs, conjunctivitis, and abdominal pain, then the first thing to think about is adenovirus infection.

Enteroviral infection

Pathological phenomena from the gastrointestinal tract are a common symptom of an infection caused by enteroviruses. Just like the previous disease, this SARS mainly affects children. It begins with fever, paroxysmal abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. The stool becomes greenish-yellow in color, becomes mushy or liquid. The abdomen is painful on palpation in the midline (near the navel).

In children, on examination, reddening of the soft palate and throat, granularity of the pharyngeal wall are revealed. This is accompanied by perspiration and pain when swallowing. Runny nose occurs less frequently. But the conjunctiva is reddened and the sclera are injected.

In childhood, enteroviral gastroenteritis is more severe and longer than in adults. The accession of the secondary flora causes bacterial complications, and in weakened children, the infection may be accompanied by pneumonia, myocarditis, and hypovolemic shock.

Another infection that affects the respiratory and digestive tract is rotavirus. And it is mistakenly called "intestinal flu", seeing similar clinical signs. The disease begins with the following symptoms:

• Fever.
• Vomit.
• Diarrhea.
• Runny nose.
• Pain when swallowing.

Intoxication is manifested by a decrease in appetite and weakness. The stool takes on a fairly typical character: clay-like consistency, grey-brown or yellow. If it becomes liquid, then dehydration is unlikely to be avoided.

For adults, enteroviruses are much less dangerous than for children. After all, they have a higher acidity of gastric juice and produce more secretory immunoglobulins. The infection can be latent, with minimal symptoms, or completely asymptomatic.

A suspected flu with abdominal pain in a child may, on closer examination, be a rotavirus infection.

Additional diagnostics

Solving the issue of the causes of abdominal syndrome in respiratory disease is not complete without additional diagnostics. One has only to establish the pathogen, and then everything will become clear. Laboratory tools will help to differentiate the identified condition from diseases similar in clinical picture. Children with suspected intestinal syndrome of a viral nature are sent for the following procedures:

• General blood analysis.
• A swab from the nasopharynx and stool analysis (microscopy, bacterial culture, PCR).
• Faringo- and rhinoscopy.
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

To avoid complications, it may be necessary to conduct a chest x-ray, electrocardiogram. To establish why abdominal pain develops with influenza, it does not hurt to consult an infectious disease specialist and a gastroenterologist. And only after receiving all the information about the pathology, the doctor makes the final diagnosis, indicating the origin of the abdominal syndrome. And on the basis of this, treatment is carried out that eliminates not only the symptoms, but also eliminates their cause.

Rotavirus as a cause of abdominal pain when coughing

Rotavirus is the stomach flu. Its main symptoms:

• Vomit;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• General malaise, weakness;
• A strong increase in body temperature.

At the same time, rotavirus can be accompanied by symptoms of a regular flu, including a cough. In this case, the cause of pain in the lower abdomen is not the cough itself, but a viral infection. Also, pain can provoke bouts of vomiting. Accordingly, it is necessary to treat it. Diagnosis of rotavirus is possible only with the help of laboratory tests.

This infection is transmitted by ticks, if the infected person is not helped in time, he may die. The characteristic symptoms of borreliosis are fever and fever - from subfebrile to extremely high.

The patient is tormented by spasms in the larynx and chest, as a result of which the stomach may also hurt.

The disease is very dangerous, you should not try to suppress attacks with medicines from the home medicine cabinet, you should immediately call a doctor or take the patient to the hospital, where he will receive emergency care.

First aid for cough and pain in the lower abdomen

In most cases, the lower abdomen begins to hurt after a very strong cough, so first of all you need to make every effort to soften it. The following tools will help with this at home:

1. Therapeutic inhalations with soda, iodine, decoctions of medicinal herbs or essential oils of coniferous plants - during an exacerbation of the disease, inhalations can be done every two hours - this moisturizes and soothes the mucous membrane, thins sputum and contributes to their rapid and painless discharge.
2. Homemade syrups from honey or sugar and radish, onion, aloe. They can be taken every hour for a teaspoon.
3. Warm drink with fats and alkalis - for example, milk with warmed borjomi and honey or butter. Well treats pharyngitis and laryngitis oatmeal or banana infusion.

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Many adults treat stomach problems as frivolously as migraines - "it will hurt and go away on its own." But if a daughter or son complains of such an indisposition, it is simply necessary to pay attention, and do not even think of writing off such behavior as whims and a desire to attract attention to yourself. How to deal with this problem, with pain in the abdomen, what to give the child from medicines? A detailed description of the symptoms of common diseases and the answer to the question of when you should not postpone a visit to the doctor - especially for you in our article.

Will it hurt and go away?

Pain in the abdomen in children can occur for a variety of reasons. So, if the child definitely did not fall and did not hit, but complains of being unwell, you should quickly analyze his nutrition in recent days. Sharp pains in the abdomen can appear with banal overeating, eating together incompatible foods, harmful or poor-quality / spoiled food.

At the same time, an upset of the digestive system can be manifested not only by unpleasant sensations, but also accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, bloating and flatulence. If the baby has eaten something new for himself or frankly harmful before feeling worse, you can not panic. Also, do not worry if there are doubts about the freshness / quality of the products, or if the child simply overeats - which often happens during the holidays.

The treatment in this case is simple - do not feed the child for some time, while not limiting him to drink and wait until the sharp pains in the abdomen pass. You can give plain water or sweet black tea. It is especially important to prevent dehydration of the body with loose stools. Offer drinks to your child, even if he doesn't ask, and remind him to drink.

With diarrhea, you can give activated charcoal or "Smecta" in a dosage suitable for age. However, if the child's condition worsens or remains unchanged after 6 hours after the onset of the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

When is a specialist consultation necessary?

There are three types of pain: aching, sharp and colic (usually observed in newborn babies). Ask your child to describe their discomfort as accurately as possible. The most dangerous is considered acute or dagger pain. These are strong and ongoing discomfort that can also radiate to neighboring areas and parts of the body. Will the usual medicines be suitable for abdominal pain in this case, what to give the child to alleviate his condition? Every parent should remember that discomfort in the stomach area can cause serious illness.

If the pain is acute, you should immediately consult a doctor or even call an ambulance. Before the arrival of a specialist, do not give medicines, try to distract the child and improve his condition - gently stroke his stomach, talk to the baby or show him a cartoon.

So, indications for urgent hospitalization or calling a doctor are prolonged intense pain. In this case, the child cannot find a place for himself, rushes about and screams. If any pain lasts more than three hours, and there is no improvement, it is better not to delay seeking qualified help. Blood in the stool or vomit is a clear reason to call an ambulance.

A quick reaction is required from parents if the child has eaten/drank some kind of medicine, household chemicals or other dangerous and harmful substance. Before the doctor arrives, it is not recommended to give drugs that eliminate symptoms and use traditional medicine. Lay the child down and help him get into the most comfortable position.

Tummy problems for toddlers

It can be difficult for new parents to take care of a newborn, not only because of a lack of experience. The baby cannot explain his feelings and complain to his parents. How to understand that the baby has a tummy ache? Babies express their dissatisfaction with the only available means - crying. If at the same time the child does not sleep well, eats little or refuses to eat at all - most likely, the reason is in colic.

Also, with problems with the tummy, the baby knocks with his legs and pulls his knees to his chest. Colic occurs in many babies and usually stops at the age of 4-6 months, they do not require special treatment. If the child's anxiety is accompanied by fever, vomiting, the appearance of blood in the stool, an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary. The symptoms described above may indicate a food allergy or intestinal obstruction.

Preschooler has a stomach ache

It is possible to assess the condition and well-being of a child under the age of 2 years only by his behavior and mood. If the child is inactive, crying and refusing to eat - it is likely that the problem is in the tummy. At the same time, already at the age of over a year, the causes of digestive problems are most often “adults”: food poisoning and allergies, overeating, infectious diseases.

At the age of more than 2 years, many children can consciously explain what exactly hurts them or show them with their hands. After listening to the child's complaints, parents should compare and analyze all the symptoms. If the abdominal pain in a child of 5 years is irregular and appeared recently, and the general condition of the baby is good, you can try to cope with the problem at home. Invite the child to sleep or just lie quietly. Give the right medicine to improve digestion.

Similarly, you can do with diarrhea or vomiting (if the symptoms are observed separately). Remember that loose stools (for a short period of time) are only a sign of a simple disorder of the digestive system, and one-time vomiting can be observed due to coughing or overeating.

My stomach hurts but not my stomach...

Systematic discomfort in any part of the body is a reason to go to the hospital. An interesting fact is that abdominal pain and nausea in a child can occur without any physiological causes. In this case, most likely, the whole point is in the psycho-emotional state of the patient. This phenomenon is called functional pain. At the same time, examinations of internal organs do not show any deviations from the norms. The reason most often lies in overwork, overload of the nervous system, unrest and stress. It may seem strange, but for the treatment of such pain, you should consult a psychologist. However, in any case, it is worth starting with a visit to a gastroenterologist and examination. Remember that regular pain in the abdomen at the navel in a child may also indicate pathologies of the internal organs.

What is the treatment for functional pain?

If a child regularly complains of discomfort, the most important thing for parents is to remain calm. You can’t ignore these complaints and frankly “not hear” the child, but you shouldn’t make a fuss every time the little one has a tummy ache. You need to visit a specialist. And as soon as it is confirmed that the pain is really functional, treatment can begin.

Start keeping a special "belly diary". It should record all attacks of pain, indicating in what situations they appear, and what helps to feel better. The analysis of these records by the doctor will help to establish the specific causes of the problem and help reduce the intensity of discomfort, and then completely forget about them. Parents should try to create a favorable atmosphere at home and captivate the baby with something. You can invite him to start attending sections and circles of interest, or come up with some kind of home hobby for the child.

What medicines can be given to relieve the stabbing pains in the abdomen? If you are sure that the discomfort appears against the background of psychological problems, you can give Ibuprofen or another universal pain reliever that is suitable for the child by age. After a quiet rest and sleep, functional pain also recedes - offer the child a good rest.

Self-medication is undesirable, and sometimes even unsafe. But we all know that situations are different. How to choose the right drug for abdominal pain, what to give the child to eliminate unpleasant symptoms? In order to normalize digestion when overeating or eating poorly combined foods, you can try taking medications such as Mezim, Festal, Creon. With diarrhea and nausea, you can take Gastrolit or Regidron. Heartburn in children is treated with Maalox, Rennie, Almagel.

What medicine from an adult first-aid kit will help with abdominal pain, what to give a child if there are no special children's drugs at hand? No-shpa is considered a universal remedy for discomfort in the abdominal cavity. This drug relieves attacks of urolithiasis and makes you feel better with spastic constipation. If all the symptoms of food poisoning are observed at the same time (vomiting, diarrhea and stomach pain), you can try giving the child activated charcoal, Enterodez or Smecta. Attention: before giving a child any medicine, carefully read the annotation and accurately calculate the dosage according to the age or weight of the baby. If possible, even with home treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Attention, infection!

Infectious diseases are what many parents fear the most. Do not panic, as with any other disease, the most important thing is to make a diagnosis on time and correctly. Pain in the left side of the abdomen, in the right side or near the navel - all of these symptoms can be a manifestation of an infection. It is important to understand that diseases of this category can affect various organs and differ in the type of pathogen into: viral, bacterial and mixed.

With infections of the genitourinary system, a change in urination is observed. In this case, the child complains of abdominal pain and often goes to the toilet. Fever, diarrhea and vomiting are signs of most infectious diseases. Remember that any infection is dangerous enough. Accordingly, at the first suspicion that the disease is caused by viruses or bacteria, you should contact the clinic.

Symptoms of appendicitis

Appendicitis is often considered a disease of a purely adult, and this is a big misconception. In fact, this pathology is often observed in children older than 1.5 years. In infants, appendicitis is indeed very rare. But for schoolchildren 10-12 years old, this diagnosis is often made, it is believed that boys are most susceptible to it.

Appendicitis is especially dangerous at a young age. The sooner the correct diagnosis is made and treatment is started, the more effective it will be and the less risk of developing dangerous complications. By what signs can this pathology be recognized?

If the child complains of pain in the abdomen constantly, and he does not get better after sleeping, a visit to the doctor is a must! In this case, the localization of unpleasant sensations may be different. The classic version of pain is not always observed - on the right, below the stomach. Discomfort can also be felt near the navel or in the epigastrium. Parents should also be alerted by the fact that pain in the abdomen at the navel in a child occurs when a change in body position, coughing or crying. Sometimes vomiting or diarrhea may occur. With appendicitis, the body temperature usually rises, the child himself becomes lethargic and drowsy, and may refuse to eat. It is impossible to give painkillers or other medicines with such symptoms - you should immediately consult a doctor.

Other common causes of abdominal pain

There is no such child who would not accidentally fall or participate in a fight. Even the most calm and peaceful baby can be pushed by peers or he stumbles on his own from time to time. What to do if after receiving an injury, complaints of abdominal pain begin?

Abdominal injuries are either open or closed. In the first case, it is necessary to call an ambulance, which hospitalizes the patient. In the second - you should try to assess the general condition of the child. If there are complaints of pain, but the baby is still active, does not refuse food and sleeps normally, most likely nothing serious has happened, but even in this case, a specialist consultation will not be superfluous.

If vomiting, rapid heart rate and general weakness appear after an injury, you should immediately go to the hospital. Pay special attention if the child complains of pain in the left side of the abdomen. In this case, damage to the spleen is possible.

A lot of anxiety is delivered to children and hernias. They can be internal and superficial, sometimes palpable on the abdomen. Unpleasant sensations occur when a hernia is pinched, self-treatment in this case is impossible - you need to visit a doctor and prescribe a suitable therapy option.

Do not forget about diseases such as ulcers and gastritis. It was once believed that only adults were affected. But today, more and more often, these diagnoses are made to adolescents and even younger students. What is curious is that the reason does not always lie in malnutrition, children who take certain medications in courses and suffer from certain chronic diseases are at risk.

Special attention should be paid to the child's complaints of stabbing pains in the abdomen in the event that the baby has undergone surgical treatment not too long ago. And this is another case when you should consult a doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment.

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Respiratory infections of viral origin can be accompanied not only by damage to the respiratory tract, but also by symptoms from other body systems. In particular, abdominal pain is not uncommon, especially in children. Such a sign inspires a lot of fear to parents, so you need to figure out why it occurs.

Pain in the abdomen can be associated with various pathological processes. If we are talking about a respiratory infection, then against its background, several scenarios are possible. First of all, it is worth thinking about the phenomena of intoxication. Often in children, it is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and even abdominal pain. Some viruses (influenza, for example) have a tropism not only for the epithelium of the respiratory tract, but also for the nervous system. And in some cases, this can even manifest as an abdominal syndrome.

In clinical practice, diseases are often encountered, accompanied by changes in both the respiratory and digestive tracts. These include the following infections:

• adenovirus.
• Mononucleosis.
• Enteroviral.

You should not completely exclude the fact that pain can be a sign not of SARS, but of a concomitant pathology. There are many conditions that can give a similar picture: therapeutic (chronic gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, colitis, peptic ulcer), surgical (appendicitis, intestinal obstruction), infectious (salmonellosis, dysentery), etc. It is likely that some kind of pathological process may be present in the patient at the same time as a cold. But each of the cases requires individual consideration.

Can the stomach hurt with ARVI and what causes it, the doctor will say after an appropriate examination.

Symptoms

Any acute pain in the abdomen is a signal for immediate medical attention, because they may indicate a dangerous condition, behind which complications are hidden. But even tangible discomfort in a child should alert parents. It will not work to figure out what is happening on your own, so the only way out will be to consult a specialist. To make a diagnosis, the doctor will conduct a clinical examination, which includes an analysis of complaints, anamnesis and a search for objective signs of pathology.

adenovirus infection

There are various clinical forms of adenovirus infection. Common to them will be the defeat of the respiratory tract, fever and intoxication syndrome. The main symptoms of the disease include:

• Nasal congestion, discharge (rhinitis).
• Sore throat and sore throat (pharyngitis).
• Enlargement of the tonsils, the appearance of raids (tonsillitis).
• Pain in the eyes, redness, swelling of the eyelids (conjunctivitis).

Specific for adenovirus infection will also be an increase in lymph nodes: both regional and distant - axillary, inguinal, intra-abdominal. The accumulation and reproduction in the latter of the pathogen just becomes the cause of mesadenitis and abdominal pain. In addition, the liver with the spleen may also increase, which creates additional discomfort and discomfort.

A special form of adenovirus infection is gastroenteritis. It proceeds with diffuse pains in the abdomen and diarrhea. And in children, the disease can be complicated by intestinal intussusception. But against this background, respiratory symptoms are almost always present.

Infectious mononucleosis

If the stomach hurts with SARS in a child, then you have to think about infectious mononucleosis. This is a pathology that proceeds with a noticeable polymorphism of the clinical picture. The infection begins with prodromal phenomena: headaches, malaise, loss of appetite. In the future, the temperature rises, sore throats appear and various groups of lymph nodes increase. It is these signs that are included in the classic triad in mononucleosis.

Sore throats appear due to the phenomena of pharyngitis and tonsillitis. The back wall of the pharynx is reddened, granular, the tonsils are enlarged, often coated. First, the cervical lymph nodes increase, and then others, including parabronchial and intra-abdominal (mesenteric). This causes additional symptoms in the form of cough and abdominal pain. The latter can be quite pronounced, especially in children.

As with adenovirus infection, there is an enlargement of the liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly). This causes heaviness and discomfort in the hypochondria, sometimes yellowness of the sclera is noticeable. Some patients develop small rashes on the skin. In adulthood and in children under 2 years of age, the disease is often asymptomatic.

Respiratory symptoms similar to those of acute respiratory infections are common in patients with mononucleosis. In this case, abdominal pain occurs due to enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes.

Enteroviral infection

Pain in the abdomen with SARS in children can also appear in cases where the infection is caused by enteroviruses. The onset of the pathology is acute - with fever, malaise and body aches. Against the background of damage to the respiratory system (sore throat, runny nose, redness of the posterior pharyngeal wall), signs of gastroenteritis appear:

• Vomit.
• Diarrhea.
• Stomach ache.

The chair becomes more frequent up to 7-10 times a day, which can cause dehydration, especially in young children. In infancy, enterovirus infection is more severe and longer, more often gives complications (pneumonia, meningitis, myocarditis).

Additional diagnostics

To establish the source of symptoms, you need to conduct an additional examination. Clinical symptoms only suggest a disease, but the final diagnosis is established based on the results of a laboratory and instrumental examination:

• General blood and urine tests.
• Biochemical parameters of blood (inflammatory markers, proteinogram, electrolytes).
• Serological tests (appearance of specific antibodies).
• Swabs from the pharynx and nose.
• Stool analyses.
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

With concomitant diseases, a more thorough examination of the digestive tract, including fibrogastroscopy, may be required. Abdominal pain may require consultation with an infectious disease specialist, gastroenterologist, and surgeon. And only after a comprehensive diagnosis will it be possible to establish the cause of discomfort, which will become the basis for further therapy.

Very often, parents try to deal with abdominal pain in a child on their own and give antispasmodics, painkillers, enzyme preparations, etc. But, often under the pain in the abdomen, a serious disease can be hidden that requires an emergency surgical operation. That is why doctors do not recommend giving a child antispasmodics, since their action can hide the picture of the disease and complicate the identification of the true causes of the disease.

With abdominal pain in a child, it is necessary to monitor his condition. If a child has a stomach ache for two hours, it is necessary to call a doctor or an ambulance. If you know that the cause of abdominal pain is the stomach and esophagus, you can give the child any of the antacids, such as Almagel. If you suspect food poisoning, you can give activated charcoal at a dose of 1 TB per 10 kg of body weight, no more than 3 times a day. Paracetamol can be given to reduce fever.

Causes of abdominal pain in a child

The most common causes of abdominal pain in children include:

Infectious diseases that develop when bacteria and viruses enter the body. These diseases include "intestinal flu", the causative agent of which are various types of viruses (rotavirus or norovirus). Viral intestinal infections pass quickly enough, while infections of a bacterial origin may require antibiotics;

Food poisoning, for example, when eating stale or contaminated food, food allergies (intolerance to any food). Chemical poisoning is also dangerous, for example, if a child has swallowed soap;

• Diseases requiring surgical intervention, such as appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, etc.

What to give a child for stomach pain?

The treatment of abdominal pain depends on the cause, the history of the disease, the condition of the child, and the results of a doctor's examination. If the disease is not severe and does not pose a danger to the life of the child, it can be treated at home. In more serious cases, it is necessary to be under the supervision of a doctor. Some conditions (eg, appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, bowel obstruction) may require surgery.

When treating at home, the child is shown bed rest. In order to avoid dehydration, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, saline solutions. It is important to follow the diet and diet. It is better to give food in a semi-liquid form, exclude dairy products, since with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the body absorbs them with difficulty. Avoid carbonated drinks, strong tea and coffee. You can give low-fat broth. You can switch to more solid food gradually, starting with unsweetened crackers, baked apples.

What medicines can be given to a child with abdominal pain

Stomach problems are as common in children as they are in adults. Many parents, for various reasons, consider themselves more competent in matters of gastroenterology and surgery than doctors, and therefore, at the first complaints of their child about discomfort in the tummy, they give him everything they consider necessary. This is very dangerous - there are many cases when, after such, so to speak, "treatment", children ended up in intensive care, and they developed severe complications of the underlying disease. Knowing what can be given to a child with abdominal pain, and what should be categorically abandoned, will help not only to cope with an urgent problem, but also to avoid extremely adverse consequences.

A child's body is designed completely differently than an adult's body. The enzyme systems involved in metabolism are still being formed in a child, which is why many drugs that parents and grandparents take without any consequences can cause serious side effects in children. Moreover, the effect of a number of drugs on young patients has not been studied at all.

So, the child has a stomach ache - what to give to save the baby from suffering and at the same time not harm him?

All parents should know that abdominal pain in children is a serious situation in which you should definitely consult a doctor, even if it happened for the first and last time in your life or happens infrequently. There are over a hundred different causes of pain syndrome, and each of them has its own characteristics. Obviously, improper treatment can result not only in the transition of the disease to a chronic form, but also in the development of formidable complications.

This is where some moms and dads might say, " come on, I'm not going to take on the functions of a doctor; I just want to know what medicines can be given for abdominal pain in a child". Such a desire for knowledge deserves respect. In the arsenal of modern medicine there are powerful painkillers that can cope with even the most severe pain in the abdomen, but no one can buy them in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.

On the other hand, there are medicines in every home first aid kit that will help relieve a child's stomach pain. You need to use them very carefully - relieving pain, these drugs do not eliminate the causes of its appearance, and if any catastrophe really occurred in the abdominal cavity, then you simply “smear” the clinical picture. This will lead to difficulties in diagnosis, the actual treatment will begin much later, which has its undesirable consequences.

Myotropic antispasmodics

The "gold standard" in the elimination of abdominal pain in both adults and children are myotropic antispasmodics. Despite the complicated name, these drugs are in any home - for example, the well-known No-Shpa. These drugs relax the smooth muscles of the intestine and thereby relieve spasm - the main cause of pain.

No-Shpa (drotaverine)

Among the most popular drugs that can be given to a child with abdominal pain, in the first place is No-Shpa. This is an old drug that has earned the trust of millions of doctors and patients, and thanks to the optimal safety profile and a small number of side effects, No-Shpu can be used even during pregnancy.

No-Shpa helps well with abdominal pain arising from poisoning, intestinal infections, overeating, food allergies, and even surgical pathology of the abdominal organs. The drug can be safely taken from the age of 6 - of course, with strict adherence to the instructions for use.

No-Shpa is contraindicated in children suffering from heart defects with severe circulatory failure (severe shortness of breath, swelling of the legs, ascites), kidney and liver diseases. Tablets should not be used for lactose and galactose intolerance - in this case, either injectable forms of the drug or other drugs are recommended.

Other antispasmodics

Sometimes, instead of No-Shpa, another, even older, myotropic antispasmodic is used - papaverine. In terms of its effectiveness, it is in no way inferior to drotaverine and has approximately the same range of side effects. In children, it can be used from 6 months.

Powerful antispasmodic and analgesic effect mebeverine (Duspatalin, Sparex, Niaspam). The drug copes with colic of any severity, has no strict contraindications (except for hypersensitivity) and does not cause severe side effects. Duspatalin can be used in children from the age of 12.

Other medicines

There is one serious problem that almost every child faces - when he is literally “fattened”. The desire of parents and grandmothers to cram large portions of porridge, pies, meatballs, fruits and other products into their child is not justified in any way. Moreover, very often it ends with such unpleasant things as:

• Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract,
• Biliary dyskinesia,
• Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum,
• Chronic pancreatitis,
• cholecystitis and cholelithiasis,
• Overweight,
• Hormonal disorders, and many others.

Parents should remember once and for all: the child should eat as much as he wants. Of course, this does not mean that he can constantly live in a closet and eat chips, crackers, sweets and other snacks. This only means that you need to give the child adequate amounts of food, and if he does not want to eat up the ill-fated porridge, soup or cutlet, then there is no need to arrange executions and torture.

If overeating could not be avoided, then provide the child with peace. In no case should you force him to engage in any physical activity immediately after such a hearty dinner - this will not lead to anything good. To relieve heaviness in the stomach, give the child enzyme preparations (Mezim or Creon) - they will speed up the digestion process.

As a conclusion

The biggest mistake that parents can make when giving their child drugs for abdominal pain is the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (analgin, ibuprofen, nimesulide, ketorol and many others). These drugs, of course, eliminate the pain syndrome, but they have an extremely negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. Moreover, the children's liver is simply unable to fully process these drugs, and their use can result in acute liver failure.

Remember that under the guise of ordinary abdominal pain, a very serious pathology can be hidden, which requires not only careful diagnosis, but also complex treatment. Therefore, carefully monitor the health of your child, and if you have any problems, contact the doctors.

The child has a stomach ache: what can I give?

When a small child cries, young mothers experience great stress. Indeed, it is quite difficult to understand what is the reason for his crying. But most often crying in a baby is associated with pain. And most often it is pain in the tummy.

How to understand that it is the tummy that hurts the baby, what are the signs that give out this particular disorder. It must be said right away that if a child older than 6 months has a stomach ache, then mothers already know how to distinguish this phenomenon by characteristic signs.

But with younger children, the situation is different.

The characteristic symptoms of abdominal pain in young children are caused by a heart-rending cry, pulling the legs to the tummy. The child has a connection between anxiety and sucking, it is difficult for him to go to the toilet for a long time. In short, the accompanying symptoms are quite pronounced.

When a child needs professional help

Any doctor is alarmed by acute abdominal pain in a child. In most cases, when a child has a stomachache and can show where the pain is located, he will always point to the navel area.

How dangerous the situation can be and when the child needs the immediate help of a specialist depends precisely on the deviation from this “umbilical” zone. The farther from the navel the child shows, complaining of pain in the abdomen, the sooner it needs to be shown to the doctor.

In the vast majority of cases, abdominal pain is localized in the navel. Ordinary abdominal pain is not dangerous: they are moderate, do not interfere with the child's movement, in which case the child points to the navel.

What to do if your child has a stomachache

Even if the child has a stomach ache and the pain is localized in the navel area - the so-called standard area - it is necessary to call a doctor (or go to the doctor with the child yourself).

If the pain is caused by indigestion, then the diet of either the child himself or the mother (if the baby is breastfed) should be reviewed.

All foods that cause fermentation processes in the stomach and intestines should be excluded from the diet. Vegetables and fruits must be carefully processed before consumption. Fatty, fried foods should also be removed (most often such food is present in the diet of the mother herself, and not the child).

The child is characterized by peristalsis and antiperistalsis. If the pain in the abdomen is caused precisely by a violation of intestinal motility, you can give a light massage to the crumbs to alleviate his condition.

What to give a child if he has a stomachache

To normalize bowel function, the doctor may prescribe a drug to the child. Acipol containing live bacteria.

If the cause of pain is colic and increased gas formation, then drugs will come to the rescue Riabal, Espumizan, Linex and others.

For constipation, children are prescribed mild laxatives. Gutalax, glycerin suppositories, Forlax, Duphalac.

In isolated cases, if the pain in the abdomen is caused by a violation of peristalsis, you can give the child a little smects, diluted with boiled water and drink the solution to the child for half an hour.

The only warning and recommendation is not to self-medicate your child. All, even the most harmless at first glance, drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor in a strict age dosage. Self-medication harms the health of the child, reduces his immune system, makes the body susceptible to infections and diseases.

What not to do when a child has a stomachache

There are a number of measures, the use of which for abdominal pain in children, amount to crime.

It is impossible to give a child medications without establishing the true cause of abdominal pain, for this he must be examined by a pediatrician.

If there are characteristic inclusions in the feces (blood, mucus, greenery, pus), you should immediately consult a doctor.

What to do if a child has a stomachache

Abdominal pain is one of the most common phenomena in childhood, which can signal serious malfunctions in the functioning of internal organs and therefore requires an immediate examination. The reasons for this can be very different, ranging from constipation and colic to gastroenteritis or appendicitis. What to do when pain occurs? How to help a child before going to a specialist and at the same time not harm him? What medicines and folk remedies can be used for this purpose? What should be the diet for frequent and prolonged pain?

The main causes of abdominal pain in a child

The main causes of pain can be the following factors:

• Intolerance to a particular product (for example, lactose). Discomfort, as a rule, occurs 30-40 minutes after eating. In addition to pain, there may be bloating, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• The presence of worms in the body (usually ascaris). The pain in this case can be barely noticeable, but at the same time regular. Additional symptoms - headache, itching in the anus, increased gas formation.
• Colic (mostly occurs in infants up to 3-4 months). At the same time, the child screams loudly and tightens his legs.
• Constipation (in addition to colic, it is also characterized by bloating of the intestines).
• Flatulence and accumulation of gases (the child often cries and does not sleep well, after eating there may be an eructation).
• Food poisoning (abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, fever). In addition to food, the child can be poisoned by drugs.
• Muscle stretching (discomfort appears with sudden movements: after physical overstrain, as well as after a strong cough or vomiting).

What diseases can cause pain?

Abdominal pain is often the result of serious pathologies, for example:

• Gastroenteritis (inflammatory process in the stomach or small intestine). Viral or bacterial infections (rotavirus, dysentery, etc.).
• Intestinal obstruction (occurs in infants 5-9 months and requires urgent referral to a specialist). Additional symptoms: nausea, vomiting, blood in the stool.
• Jaundice (severe pain is felt in the right side, the skin and sclera of the eyes become yellowish). Pain can last for a long time and periodically appear again and again.
• Pyelonephritis (discomfort is localized in the lower back, lower abdomen and side, the pathology is typical for girls). Associated symptoms: headache, nausea and vomiting, fever, fever. The disease requires urgent medical attention (possibly, surgery will be necessary).
• Appendicitis (found mainly in children 8-14 years old). First there is aching pain in the lower abdomen or in the right side, then there is weakness, nausea and heat in the body. The child needs an urgent operation, otherwise irreversible consequences are possible.
• Inflammation of the testicles (pain is felt in the lower abdomen and radiates from the scrotum).
• Umbilical hernia (outwardly it looks like a small bulge near the navel, while the navel itself protrudes slightly outwards). May be in children of any age.

The true cause of discomfort can only be identified by a doctor through special diagnostics. If the pain does not go away in a child within 3 hours and is accompanied by other suspicious symptoms (fever, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, etc.), it is recommended to call an ambulance.

How to treat abdominal pain?

Abdominal pain is curable if the cause of its origin is known. In other cases (not knowing why it hurts), you can only temporarily alleviate the condition of the child. But later, it is still necessary to call a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination, because the consequences can be the most deplorable (for example, in the case of appendicitis, this is peritonitis, etc.).

So, you can relieve abdominal pain with the help of the following medicines:

• Ibuprofen or paracetamol (1 tablet to relieve acute unbearable pain - before the ambulance arrives).
• Acipol (1 capsule 2-3 times a day, if the alleged cause is a gastrointestinal disorder, for example, caused by dysbacteriosis).
• Lineks or Espumizan (1 capsule 2 times a day, if the child has increased flatulence and colic).
• Guttalax (1 tablet per day) or Duphalac (1 sachet) if the cause of pain is constipation.
• Bifidumbacterin (1 sachet for diarrhea).
• Activated charcoal (0.05 g per 1 kilogram of body weight, dissolved in water and given 3 times a day), if the cause of pain is poisoning.

Self-medication is strictly not recommended. Therefore, if after taking the above drugs, the child's condition has not improved, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination (after all, the cause of the pain can be any and in each case completely different medications are required).

ethnoscience

Folk remedies cannot be a panacea for pain. They have only a temporary effect, but without removing the true cause, uncomfortable sensations will return again and again.

So, with pain in the abdomen, the following folk remedies are shown:

Potato juice with honey

In a saucepan with water (about 200-300 ml), grate raw potatoes (on a grater), strain the liquid, add 2 tbsp. l. honey and fresh chopped cucumber. Drink on an empty stomach and before bed. Helps with stomach pain.

Chamomile decoction

A decoction of chamomile flowers has a good anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and analgesic effect. This requires 1-2 tsp. dried herb (or 1 filter bag) pour a glass of boiling water, cool (if necessary, strain) and drink in small sips.

Senna decoction

The remedy is effective in relieving constipation. To prepare it, you need 2 tsp. dry grass pour a glass of boiling water, cool and strain. The decoction is recommended to drink 3-4 tsp. every 2-3 hours (children under 3 years old) or half a glass several times a day (older children). Perform the procedure until the bowel is empty.

How to eat right?

Eating with abdominal pain (and for prevention) is recommended approximately as follows:

• Exclude fatty foods from the diet (including fried foods, fast food, etc.).
• Eat small meals, but often (4-5 times a day).
• Drink as much liquid as possible (boiled or filtered water, green tea, compote).
• Refuse to use flour confectionery, chocolate, sweets and sweet carbonated drinks.
• Add fresh vegetables and fruits to your diet.
• Periodically (every 2-3 days) consume fermented milk products (cottage cheese, kefir, bioyogurt, etc.).

Nutritional recommendations are very arbitrary (in each case, an individual menu plan is required) and may differ depending on the root cause of the pain. It is better to coordinate the choice of diet with your doctor in advance.

Abdominal pain in a child can be caused by both minor changes in the state of health (food poisoning, constipation, etc.) and serious illnesses (gastroenteritis, intestinal obstruction, etc.). Therefore, if after home therapy (taking an anesthetic or medicinal decoction) the pain does not go away and is accompanied by some additional symptoms, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. After all, only a doctor is able to identify the true cause of discomfort and, in accordance with this, prescribe adequate treatment for the child.

What should I do if my child has a stomachache? We carry out a quick diagnosis of the causes

Abdominal pain is familiar to adults and children. The first time a person encounters these unpleasant sensations in infancy.

In most cases, these pains can be removed by taking pharmaceutical preparations or resorting to alternative methods of treatment. In the case of acute or long-lasting dull pain, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist.

What should I do if my child has a stomachache? What medicines to give, what to drink and eat? How to help a child? Should I call a doctor? The answers to these questions will vary. Treatment will depend on the cause that caused the pain.

Colic in babies

This phenomenon is due to the characteristics of the baby's body from the moment of birth to 2.5-4 months of age. Gas accumulates in the tummy, which causes pain.

What can be given when such a small child has a stomach ache? Dill water, which has soothing and antibacterial properties, or herbal tea that reduces gas formation, will help. Of the pharmaceutical products, Plantex and Espumizan syrups help well.

To minimize the discomfort associated with colic, doctors recommend:

• lay the baby on the tummy before feeding for 10-12 minutes - to stimulate intestinal motility;
• after feeding, hold the baby upright for several minutes, wait for the discharge of gas;
• apply a warm diaper or heating pad heated with an iron to the tummy.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea, in the common people diarrhea, is a fairly common occurrence in preschool children. It occurs due to the use of incompatible products, overeating of fruits and / or vegetables.

Diarrhea can also be a symptom of a serious illness.

Rotavirus infection, adenovirus. Rotavirus infection is usually accompanied by a runny nose. In such a situation, it is better to immediately see a doctor.

With diarrhea, an abundant drink is shown - a weak solution of tea, water, a decoction of pomegranate peel. From food - low-fat chicken broth, rice porridge on the water, crackers or lean cookies.

Regidron will help to cope with dehydration - a serious consequence of diarrhea. To stop diarrhea, Smecta is a well-proven adsorbent.

Poisoning

What to do if the child's stomach hurts due to poisoning? In this case, you first need to empty the baby's stomach by inducing vomiting several times. To do this, you can drink several glasses of plain water in a row or a weak solution of manganese. Activated charcoal, Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel will help from pharmacy products.
Usually, poisoning is accompanied by high fever, the baby suffers from diarrhea and vomiting, often multiple times. This threatens to dehydrate the body. Regidron and Hydrovit will help here, the latter is produced with a strawberry flavor - especially for young children.

If the child vomited three or more times in a row, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

Constipation

Violation of the intestines, spasms do not allow the contents of the intestines to come out, hence pain occurs. Often these pains bother in the morning or in the middle of the night. The child unsuccessfully tries to go to the toilet to relieve the pain.

It is necessary to follow a diet that limits the consumption of pastries, pasta, bread.

In this case, you should give the child a decoction of chamomile, apples, raw grated vegetables. Of the drugs - Mezim, Festal, No-shpa.

neurotic pain

The emotional shock experienced by the baby can also provoke problems. There are no other symptoms, but the child has a stomachache. What can be given to the baby to remove such pain? Milk with honey at night, motherwort and valerian will help. It is necessary to show the child to a psychologist or psychotherapist. Showing walks in the fresh air, a contrast shower. Computer games and TV viewing should be minimized.

Cystitis

Girls aged 4-13 often complain about such a symptom as pain when urinating, boys - a little less often. Usually in this case, the doctor diagnoses cystitis. Treatment with drugs Amoxiclav, Augmentin. Be sure to drink plenty of water and a diet without fatty, salty and spicy foods.

Acute conditions and infections of the gastrointestinal tract

Emergency medical assistance is needed if the pain does not let go, even touching the stomach is painful, the child has a fever, diarrhea and vomiting. The pain in these cases may also be dull aching for a long time, then subside.

These states include:

• enterocolitis;
• pancreatitis;
• peritonitis;
• appendicitis in the acute stage;
• dysentery;
• infringement of an inguinal hernia;
• salmonellosis;
• rotavirus infection;
• intussusception and intestinal obstruction;
• intestinal bleeding.

Treatment - only in the hospital under the supervision of doctors.

The most important thing that parents need to remember is that a child's complaint of abdominal pain cannot be ignored. Any relatively “safe” symptom may turn out to be one of the symptoms of an intestinal infection or an acute condition in 2-3 hours, when postponing a trip to the hospital can be very dangerous.

If there is the slightest suspicion of a serious diagnosis, an ambulance should be called urgently. In this case, only the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment and carry out the necessary procedures. In the hospital, the child will be under the supervision of specialists, which is also important.

And in case of a simple overeating, you should always have activated charcoal, Polysorb and Smecta in the medicine cabinet.

The child has a stomach ache, what can I give

When a child has a stomach ache, what can be given to relieve pain is of interest to young mothers. In this article you will find recommendations and tips on what to do when the baby complains of abdominal pain.

Every mother faces various ailments of her child. Many diseases are understood and the procedure for dealing with them is known.

However, not everything is so simple and unambiguous with pain in the abdomen.

A child cannot always tell exactly how his stomach hurts. In addition, in infancy, parents can only observe and, by indirect signs, guess why the baby is crying.

Of course, older children will already be able to tell their parents about where they hurt.

If a child has a stomach ache, it is far from always possible to show independence, since in some cases urgent, professional medical care is needed.

Causes of abdominal pain

In some cases, with abdominal pain in a child, you can get by with improvised means, for example, No-Shpoy, Smecta and other means.

In addition, pain in the abdomen can be caused by nervous tension in a child. Most often, pain can occur at night or in the morning in kindergarteners and schoolchildren.

Therefore, if during the examination the gastroenterologist did not reveal any pathologies associated with the functioning of the digestive tract, it makes sense to seek the advice of a neurologist.

What medicine can be given

What kind of medicine can be given when a child has a stomach ache, this is certainly an important and serious question.

However, it should be understood that self-medication can both help to alleviate the condition of the baby, and make it only worse. Especially if you do not know the exact cause of discomfort in the abdomen.

Therefore, in order to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment, it is necessary to seek the help of a specialist.

Indeed, in many diseases, the symptoms are similar, and with the wrong treatment, the child's condition can only worsen.

For abdominal pain, no pain medication should be given until the child has been examined by a pediatrician.

Call for an ambulance

An ambulance call must be carried out without fail if the child, against the background of abdominal pain, has:

• Weakness.
• Pallor.
• Eruptions on the skin.
• Heat.
• Diarrhea.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Refusal of water and food.
• Complaints of severe pain, it is painful for the baby to walk and he lies curled up.

In extreme cases, if the child has already taken the medicine, the parents will need to inform the paramedic about this.

First aid

In a situation where other signs belonging to certain types of diseases are added to the pain, you should immediately call a doctor at home.

Also, while waiting for the arrival of an ambulance, you can provide primary care to the baby:

• It is worth postponing the meal, only you need to provide the baby with plenty of fluids. This is especially important for vomiting and diarrhea. In addition to non-carbonated water, you can give a water-salt solution or Regidron. Juices, sodas, including sparkling mineral water, and milk are strictly prohibited.
• You need to control the temperature. If the temperature is above 38 degrees, then you can give an antipyretic.
• Heating pads and warm compresses are prohibited, because as a result, the child can only get worse.

Preventive measures in infants and older children

There are a number of preventive measures, adhering to which you can reduce the risk of developing problems associated with the digestive tract:

• Breastfeeding mothers should definitely monitor what they eat, because the quality of breast milk also depends on it.
• It is very important to properly hold the baby during breastfeeding. If the baby is on artificial feeding, it is recommended to purchase a special bottle with an air outlet tube.
• Babies, to improve the functioning of the digestive system, with light, smooth and non-pressing movements, you can massage the tummy.
• Parents should try to ensure that children adhere to a certain diet.
• In the presence of chronic diseases of the digestive tract, you should try to follow the diet prescribed by your doctor.
• It is necessary to limit the child's consumption of fast food, soda, especially with dyes, flour products (buns, etc.).
• Be sure to remind children about personal hygiene, that is, washing hands, after the street, school, and so on. Also, fruits, vegetables and berries, before use, should be thoroughly washed.

In addition, parents should try to control the health of the child, be sure to pay attention to complaints related to abdominal pain, and not only.

If the child has a stomach ache, it is best to call an ambulance or visit a gastroenterologist.

In addition, at least once a year you need to go through doctors of narrow specializations.

Even if the child looks quite healthy, it is better to play it safe once again.

The child has a stomach ache when to see a doctor

Why does a child have a stomach ache: 8 most common reasons

"Mom, my stomach hurts." Just one sentence, and how much fear it causes in most parents. Although stomach pain is quite common in children, it is the unpredictability that confuses in such cases.

"Letidor" will tell you why the stomach hurts most often and in which cases you should immediately consult a doctor.

Abdominal pain means pain anywhere from the chest to the groin. The causes may be simple, such as constipation or gas, but sometimes it is a sign of a serious illness, such as appendicitis or lead poisoning.

Constipation

Unfortunately, fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains do not always appear regularly in the diet of a modern family. Parents are very busy at work and it is often not possible to monitor how well their child eats.

And it causes pain in the stomach.

urinary tract infection

If a child has a urinary tract infection, they may complain of pain and burning during urination, as well as discomfort in the abdomen and bladder (lower abdomen).

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the appendix is ​​one of the most common causes of abdominal pain in children. Appendicitis is a medical emergency because the inflamed appendix can rupture and spill its contents into the abdomen, resulting in peritonitis (a life-threatening condition).

strep throat infection

As strange as it sounds, a strep throat infection can lead to abdominal pain. The disease is caused by streptococcal bacteria, and symptoms include fever, sore throat, and stomach pain.

Allergy to milk

If your baby is allergic to a protein present in milk, then the pain in his stomach may be accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea.

lead poisoning

Young children very often put everything in their mouths to taste it. Therefore, if you are doing repairs in an apartment, pay attention to what materials you use - there should be no lead in the paint. Some negligent manufacturers cover children's toys with the same paint, so there is a high risk of lead poisoning.

Anxiety

Just like adults, children can experience stress. And pain can occur without any physiological cause. In addition to abdominal pain, the child may have other symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, cough, weakness, lethargy, and sore throat.

If you notice that the child is behaving more quietly than usual, hiding his feelings or thoughts, try to find out if something is bothering him at school or at home, and this is precisely the reason for the pain in the abdomen.