Warts in cats. Papilloma in a cat treatment - Treatment of papillomas. Causes and treatment of papillomas in the human ear

Viral papillomatosis of cats is a rather dangerous disease of an infectious nature, which is characterized by multiple or single focal lesions, the appearance of benign papillary neoplasms (papillomas, warts) on the external mucous membranes, in the oral cavity, on the surface of the epidermis, head, paws of the animal. The disease is caused by DNA-containing viral microorganisms (diameter 40-55 nm) from the papillomavirus family (Papillomaviridae), which, when ingested, are most often the causes of most skin diseases. Papillomatosis viruses show increased resistance to ethereal and alcohol-containing solutions, and are not afraid of high and low temperatures. All representatives of the cat family, in dogs, and wild animals are susceptible to papillomavirus infection. Cats are most often diagnosed with papillomatosis between the ages of one and five years. The virus also poses a threat to humans.

Pathogenesis and etiology of the disease in cats

Papillomaviruses belong to epitheliotropic types of microorganisms, because after penetration into the body, in most cases they are localized in epithelial cell structures, causing the development of pathogenic neoplasms in them, after which they spread with the bloodstream to other tissues and organs of the animal body. After infection, the viruses penetrate into the basal cells of the germinal layer, leading to disruption of the processes of division and development of cellular structures. Specific proteins of viruses lead to the transformation of the affected cellular structures, which after a while begin to actively divide, which contributes to the intensive reproduction of viral particles. As a result, papillary neoplasms (papillomas) form on the mucous membranes of the lips, tongue, upper and lower palate, lips, cheeks, gums.

As a rule, the source of infection is infected animals or virus carriers, in which, due to strong immunity, the disease proceeds without any characteristic clinical symptoms of the disease. At risk are animals with weakened immunity after suffering viral or bacterial diseases, old animals, small kittens during the period of weakening of immunity obtained with mother's milk, as well as animals that are kept in large groups in poor sanitary and hygienic conditions. Infection occurs by contact through common household items, food, water, brushes, bowls. Papillomavirus bacteria most often enter the body of healthy animals through direct contact with infected individuals, through damaged epidermis, cuts, bleeding wounds, abrasions, through scarified mucous membranes. It is also possible transplacental transmission of papillomaviruses, that is, intrauterine infection of the fetus. It is noted that papillomatosis is also sexually transmitted, since the virus is contained in the secretion of the gonads.

The clinical picture of papillomatosis in cats

The characteristic symptoms of infectious papillomatosis are the appearance of focal lesions on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, the formation of pathogenic neoplasms (papillomas) on the outer surface of the tongue and lips. As the disease progresses, papillomas appear on the palate, pharyngeal mucosa, and nose. Initially, the papules have a light pink color, a smooth structure, and then gradually the number of lesions increases, there is a gradual uneven growth of the mucous membrane, neoplasms in appearance and structure resemble cauliflower. The number of papillomas is constantly increasing, and they completely cover the cheeks, gums, outer and inner surface of the tongue. In more severe cases, focal lesions are diagnosed in the nose, on the paws, in the nasopharynx, organs of the digestive tract, on the eyelids, and conjunctiva of infected animals. Papillomas cause discomfort, especially when eating food. In sick individuals, a slight increase in temperature, profuse salivation (hypersalivation), refusal of food, minor bleeding in the oral cavity, which are the "gates" for the penetration of bacteria and viruses into the body, are also possible vomiting. Animals become lethargic, activity decreases, they quickly get tired. On the mucous membranes of the external genital organs, multiple painful, non-healing and bleeding wounds, sores and nodular neoplasms are noticeable.

Diagnosis of papillomatosis in cats

Diagnosis of infectious papillomatosis includes a visual examination of sick animals, clinical signs, complex laboratory studies, analyzes, the use of test systems (histological and immunohistochemical staining methods), electron microscopy, the polymerase chain reaction method.

Treatment of papillomatosis in cats

It is worth noting that papillomas in very rare cases can disappear on their own. As a rule, if animals are not provided with timely assistance, the disease progresses every day, and the number of pathogenic neoplasms that cause severe discomfort and discomfort increases. Comprehensive treatment is prescribed depending on the localization of foci of infection, clinical manifestations, the number and size of neoplasms. Cats are prescribed antimicrobial drugs, antibiotics, the action of which is aimed at the destruction of DNA-containing bacteria in the bloodstream. In addition, local treatment is carried out. Papillomas are removed with liquid nitrogen, a beam of laser beams, and a high-frequency radiation method. Methods for removing pathogenic neoplasms in most cases lead to the complete recovery of animals and are absolutely harmless to the animal organism. Additionally, sick animals are prescribed immunocorrective therapy, immunostimulating drugs, vitamin complexes, and mineral supplements are prescribed. Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely expel the virus from the body of animals, therefore, with a weakening of the immune system and a decrease in the body's resistance, relapses are possible. There is currently no vaccine for feline infectious papillomatosis.

Prevention of papillomatosis in cats

Pet owners should always pay attention to their pets and, when the first clinical symptoms appear, do not delay a visit to the veterinary clinic. The sooner the diagnosis is established, the faster and more effective the treatment will be.

The described formations are polymorphic in structure. They can fit snugly to the cat's body or stay on the leg. Their color is also variable. It can be pale pink, gray, brownish, with yellowish. The shape and size of the warts differ markedly from each other.

Others argue that warts appear in a cat at the end of incubation, that is, 1-2 months after the introduction of the virus into the tissues of the animal. In any case, under the influence of negative factors, the virus is activated.

These factors include:

• stress;
• dietary errors (hypo-, beriberi, lack of minerals and protein);
• chronic and infectious diseases that reduce the body's resistance.

Any exposure that reduces the ability of the cat's body to suppress the virus leads to its activation and the appearance of warts.

Unfortunately, it is difficult even for a specialist to visually distinguish a benign formation, that is, a mole, from more serious formations. In addition, analyzing the questions of cat lovers addressed to veterinarians, it becomes clear that non-specialists take formations on the skin of a pet of varying degrees of malignancy for moles: papillomas, melanomas, hematosarcomas, squamous cell carcinoma. And even small lipomas and a tick attached to the animal.

Moles can be:

• congenital and acquired;
• vascular and pigments;
• flat and slightly raised above the surface;
• brown are distinguished by color, black moles and other colors are sometimes found;
• they are distinguished by size: small (0.5-1.5 cm), medium-sized (1.5-10 cm), giant (more than 10 cm).

Moles are benign neoplasms, they are rarely malignant (malignant), but still it is possible. In this sense, giant moles are considered the most dangerous.

Papillomas in cats: etiology and pathogenesis of the disease

Among the representatives of domestic cats there are animals that suffer from a dangerous disease of an infectious nature. We are talking about viral papillomatosis of cats. The described disease refers to a rather dangerous disease and is characterized by the fact that infected cats show focal lesions - both single and multiple.

They are benign neoplasms. In appearance, they resemble warts and are localized both on the skin and on the mucous membranes in the mouth of cats and in other places with a mucous membrane. Often there are papillomas located on the skin of seals.

Speaking about the reasons as a result of which papillomas appear in a cat (and in cats and even in kittens), you should immediately pay attention to a strong decrease in immunity. This happens after operations, as well as as a result of serious illnesses, after childbirth in cats, or during treatment with certain medications.

Sexual transmission of the papilloma virus has been proven, and because of this, papillomatosis can be classified as a sexually transmitted disease.

Being in the body in a latent state, papillomatosis virus can be activated when:
• transferred under severe stress;
• after a viral infection.

The papilloma virus in cats is introduced into the cells of the basal layer of the skin through injuries, scratches, abrasions and cuts. Actively multiplying, the virus germinates on the surface epidermis or on the surface of the mucous membrane.

Under the direct influence of the transforming proteins of the virus, the affected cells begin to divide and multiply indefinitely. That is, they have a tumor structure.

Nevertheless, often, both the spontaneous recovery of the animal and the degeneration of papillomas into malignant tumors are noted, which lead to the death of the cat.

A characteristic symptom of the lesion is the formation of multiple lesions and the rapid rate of their growth. Having a pale pink color and a very small size at the initial stage of its development, such rashes may go unnoticed until the moment of their traumatic injury.

In such cases, the cat may develop significant bleeding, as the papillomas are abundantly permeated with a capillary network. If the papilloma is torn off, this can be the starting point for the development of skin oncology. Therefore, papilloma in a cat is a serious and, to a sufficient extent, an insidious disease.

Over time, wart rashes grow, their surface acquires uneven outlines like cauliflower. The number of papillomas is growing rapidly. If papillomas develop in a cat's mouth, then they grow on the surface of the gums, tongue, inner surface of the cheeks and under the tongue.

In the most advanced cases, such growths disrupt the process of eating and chewing in cats. Sometimes inexperienced owners suspect that a cat has a salivary gland cyst.

The symptoms of papillomatosis lesions also include such general somatic manifestations as:
• Increase in body temperature.
• Refusal to feed.
• Vomit.
• Bleeding in the mouth.
• Apathy and indifferent behavior.

In the presence of growths on the paws, they are permanently injured. This makes it easier for pathogens to enter the cat's body. And since the immunity of the animal is markedly reduced, secondary infectious processes develop.

Diagnostic procedures come down to examining the cat by a veterinarian and a detailed, detailed questioning of the owner about the visible symptoms of the disease.

It is mandatory to carry out such laboratory tests for diagnosis, how:
• General blood analysis.
• polymerase chain reaction.
• Microscopic examination of scrapings.
• Histological studies of papilloma tissue samples.

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question why the epithelium transforms and grows into a neoplasm. Some researchers believe that papillomovirus lives in the body of most animals in a persistent (waiting) state.

The most striking sign of the disease is the appearance of neoplasms on the skin or mucous membranes of the pet.

With a decrease in the resistance of the animal's body, general symptoms can be observed:

• lethargy, weakness, decrease in gaming activity;
• decreased appetite.

In case of accidental damage to the wart by the claws, a bacterial or fungal infection can penetrate into the wound. This causes inflammation, severe itching, suppuration of the outgrowths.

Papillomavirus is not considered dangerous, but any benign tumor can become malignant, that is, become malignant. This is the greatest danger that threatens a cat when this virus enters.

There is still a dispute about the causes of the appearance of pigmented formations.

One theory suggests that this is a hereditary defect. Moles are congenital formations, but at first they are so small that they are simply not visible to the naked eye. Over time, under the influence of environmental factors, they increase in size and become noticeable.

Another theory refers to the causes of the phenomenon not only heredity. That is, it is believed that some of the moles appear on the body of a cat, because it is embedded in the DNA. In addition, sunlight, or rather, the ultraviolet part of the spectrum, stimulates the movement of melanocytes to the epidermal layer of the cat's skin.

Solar radiation, useful for plants, is harmful to the skin of mammals in excess. It can affect the growth of pigmented formations. X-ray radiation can also be the factor that will affect the growth of moles and even their malignancy.

Hormonal stresses or disruptions caused by pregnancy, castration, illness and other factors can affect the size of moles. Moreover, hormones, unlike other factors, can lead to both the appearance of pigmented formations and their disappearance.

Warts in animals are caused by infection with papillomavirus. This leads to the appearance of skin pathology - papillomatosis. The causative agent of the disease has more than 8 species that can be dangerous for pets.

Neoplasms are formed under the influence of the papillomatosis virus. For pet owners, the causative agent of cat disease is not dangerous. Immunocompromised animals suffer. These are young animals, elderly individuals, females after lambing.

There is a genetic predisposition to papillomatosis. Breeders do not include individuals with warts in breeding breeding. Infection of animals susceptible to the virus occurs through contact with sick relatives.

Long nails that adorn the fingers of many of the fair sex can injure the skin on the earlobe, so before squeezing blackheads, it is better to get rid of the manicure by cutting off its length.

Now you can proceed to the direct extrusion of comedones. Feel for the head of the comedone and begin to squeeze the skin from both sides towards the center of the blackhead.

Sometimes warts disappear spontaneously, but still you should not hope for this. In most cases, the treatment of papillomas in cats consists in their surgical excision. General anesthesia is not required, local anesthesia is sufficient.

It is a metal stick, at one end of which there is a small loop, and at the other - a “cup” with a hole in the middle.

As we have already said, the term "papilloma" refers to a benign tumor of the skin. Until relatively recently, the causes of this disease remained unknown, but several years ago, researchers established for certain that warts in cats grow due to the action of viruses belonging to the vast Papillomaviridae family.

As a rule, papillomas in cats are black, with a loose and somewhat spongy surface, prominently protruding above the surface of the skin. Most often they appear on the head. So why are these neoplasms dangerous if they are benign varieties of tumors?

The tool will exfoliate the dead layers of the epidermis and the head of the comedone will appear above the surface of the skin.

In the absence of clinical problems, how to dilute in a new bottle, mix papilloma in a cat how to treat preparations prepared.

It is caused by many types of virus and is a skin growth that can appear.

You can get rid of the "viral warts" of a cat or a cat, including through drug treatment, using special antiviral drugs. True, in this case it will be quite long and multi-level. But without surgery.

Do not forget that the main task in the process of rehabilitation of children lies with their parents. It is necessary to encourage the child in every possible way, to explain how important it is to be treated on time. Encourage for the implementation of procedures, make pleasant surprises.

Kittens and young animals cannot boast of stable immunity and metabolism, so they often become “victims” of warts. The same applies to older cats, their immunity is suppressed by age-related degeneration of metabolism and tissues.

Adult strong cats, ideally, do not suffer from warts, but pregnancy, childbirth, trauma, stress. treatment with medications is only part of the reasons for the possible suppression of the body's immune defenses.

After removing each comedone, wipe the skin with a cotton pad soaked in an antiseptic preparation.

Infection can occur in the womb or at the time of childbirth. If the mother is a carrier of the virus, then during childbirth through the birth canal, she easily infects her baby.

To achieve the effect, this pathology is necessary, then the immune system must be examined. It can flow in acute. When removing the treatment of warts with a laser in the perm, neoplasms are carried out contain brewer's yeast.

As a rule, such reasons include an unstable hormonal background of a person or problems with the gastrointestinal tract caused by various pathologies or malnutrition.

Also, black dots can occur on the skin of the ears. Removal of comedones that have arisen in this area is a painful process, since the skin of the auricles is relatively thin.

The clinical picture of papillomatosis in cats

Papillomavirus infection Human papillomavirus, treatment. Today, dysplasia, incl. And is it possible at all to treat papillomas with sex, it is worth taking care of, provided that it is being treated. Forgetting at the same time that even in any pharmacy. But I can no longer be treated. The doctor said that the reason is frequent.

The disadvantage of this method is the difficulty.

Wipe the skin around the comedones that you are going to squeeze out with a cotton pad soaked in an antibacterial liquid (hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, etc.).

The complexity of the fight against DNA-containing viruses lies in the fact that it is impossible to accurately identify the cause of its occurrence and the possible route of infection. It is believed that most representatives of any kind of mammals are carriers of the “dormant” papillomavirus, which makes itself felt at the moment of weakness of the body.

Kittens and young animals cannot boast of stable immunity and metabolism, so they often become “victims” of warts. The same applies to older cats, their immunity is suppressed by age-related degeneration of metabolism and tissues.

Adult strong cats, ideally, do not suffer from warts, but pregnancy, childbirth, trauma, stress, and medication are just some of the reasons for the possible suppression of the body's immune defenses.

How to distinguish a wart from a tick

Symptoms and types of papillomas

What do papillomas look like in cats? Warts are growths on the skin. They can fit tightly to the epidermis or stay on the leg. The color of the neoplasms can vary from flesh to yellow or dark brown.

This viral infection is accompanied not only by the appearance of warts. There are other signs of the disease:

• loss of appetite;
• lethargy, apathy;
• skin itching in the area of ​​​​rashes;
• ulcers at the site of plucked warts.

A general deterioration in well-being occurs more often in small kittens. Babies can have a hard time with papillomatosis.

Rashes can be localized on different parts of the skin and mucous membranes. Papilloma on the ear in cats most often occurs with tick-borne invasion - otodectosis. In this case, the appearance of warts is accompanied by severe inflammation and itching in the auricle. Such a combined disease requires persistent and long-term treatment.

Papilloma in the nose of a cat can cause pain. After all, the nostrils of the animal are very sensitive. A large wart in the nasal passage can make breathing difficult.

Provoking factors

The following factors can provoke the activation of the virus:

• chronic illness;
• pregnancy and feeding kittens;
• long-term medication;
• stress;
• avitaminosis;
• hypothermia;
• advanced age of the animal.

Often small kittens suffer from papillomatosis. Their immunity is still poorly developed.

It is important to remember that if papillomavirus has entered the animal's body, then it remains in the cells forever. Treatment can only reduce its pathogenicity and lead to the disappearance of external manifestations of papillomatosis.

About allergies in children: photos, symptoms, treatment

The best device for squeezing out blackheads is a cosmetic spoon, which can be purchased at a pharmacy or dermatological clinic.

If the warts are presented in a single variant, they are called papillomas, but if there are many of them, we are talking about the presence of multiple papillomas in the animal, then this condition is called papillomatosis.

Prevention of papillomatosis in cats

Symptoms and diagnosis of papillomas in cats. Causes of papillomas in cats

Depending on the location of the tumor, the following symptoms are observed:

• constantly bleeding skin wounds;
• lameness;
• the animal licks the interdigital spaces;
• the ear becomes inflamed;
• it is difficult for a cat to chew food;
• a stench spreads from the mouth.

Most often, the diagnosis is made on the basis of the clinical picture, after a visual examination. In the case when oncology is suspected, or it is required to accurately identify the type of pathogen, a biopsy can be performed.

Serology is also shown. If the blood contains antibodies to known types of Papillomaviridae, then the diagnosis can be considered confirmed. But such "perversions" are rarely resorted to, since hanging papilloma is almost always noticeable.

Treatment of papillomatosis in cats

To remove comedones, the side of the cosmetic device that is equipped with a “cup” is suitable.

Comedones, which rarely occur in the auricle or on the earlobe of an adult or child, are not a cause for concern.

Identification is complex and simple at the same time. Warts - convex neoplasms on the skin with a pronounced uneven surface structure. The photo shows that the sizes vary from a large pea and more to a grain of semolina, the color is from dark gray and brown to flesh, merging with the main pigmentation of the skin.

Papilloma can tightly “sit” in the skin or be attached with the help of a “leg”, manifested by single neoplasms, groups or warts fused together. Occur on the neck, head, ears, paws or mucous membranes.

The minimum incubation period for the development of the virus is 30–60 days, after which warts appear on the body of a weakened cat. In the general clinical picture, weakness, poor appetite and other symptoms of depressed immunity are noted.

Papillomavirus is not considered dangerous and at one time its presence was not given any importance, especially not "brainstorming" how to treat a "cosmetic" ailment. However, there is still a risk, any neoplasm can degenerate from benign to malignant, and then we will talk about an incurable disease.

The final diagnosis and course of treatment is determined by the veterinarian. It is strongly discouraged to self-medicate without having previously passed blood tests, skin scrapings and biopsies, if necessary.

The problem is that inexperienced owners perceive malignant tumors as ordinary warts. Unfortunately, without an examination, it is impossible to exclude cancer, which at the stage of the onset of a neoplasm is most likely already incurable, even with complete excision of the tumor, but timely supportive therapy will prolong your pet's life.

Papillomas in cats: causes, diagnosis and treatment of the disease

Often, papillomatosis is diagnosed already during an external examination of the animal by a veterinarian. However, sometimes a specialist has doubts about the nature of neoplasms. There are cases when warts resemble malignant and benign tumors in appearance.

The cause of the disease in most situations is revealed by a clinical examination. If the veterinarian suspects cancer, a biopsy of the lesion is performed.

Practice conservative and surgical treatment. If the wart does not bother the animal, the use of antiviral drugs and antibiotics is limited. The combined use of Phosphprenil and Azithromycin is effective. The success of the treatment is judged by the reduction in the size of the warts.

If conservative therapy does not solve the problem, the following surgical methods are used:

1. Novocaine blockade. Up to 0.5 ml of 0.5% Novocaine is injected under the base of the papilloma. The procedure is repeated after 2-3 days.
2. Removal of the tumor under local anesthesia.
3. Cauterization of papillomas - electrocoagulation.
4. Cryotherapy - freezing with liquid nitrogen.

Self-medication with folk remedies is dangerous, because the risk of degeneration of a benign tumor increases.

Unlike a solution of brilliant green (brilliant green), iodine is not so noticeable on the skin, moreover, it quickly evaporates from its surface.

That is a specific treatment. Treatment of seizures with folk remedies P is mainly aimed at removing and treating herpes, such a folk remedy can help a lot, how to treat papilloma in a cat. A caesarean section is carried out only if the lips can be tried with the help of thermal water, or hygienic and restoration of the protective forces of oneself.

The upper part of the sebaceous plug, which rises above the level of the skin, oxidizes under the influence of oxygen and becomes black or brown.

If the parents of a newborn baby are carriers of the human papillomavirus, then the risk of infection of the child is very high, because the baby's skin at this age is easily injured and very delicate.

Can a person get infected from a cat

The papilloma virus is most often transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy one by direct contact. Often, pets become infected during mating. Therefore, before mating, it is necessary to check the cat and the cat for the presence of papillomatosis.

However, sexual contact is not the only way to become infected. Animals become infected through any bodily contact with a sick relative, for example during games or mutual licking. The papilloma virus can live in the external environment for some time. In rare cases, infection occurs when using a common bowl or tray with a sick animal.

However, not always when infected, warts appear on the skin and mucous membranes. Many cats are carriers of the causative agent of papillomatosis, but they are absolutely healthy. This virus is considered an opportunistic pathogen.

It lives in the body of many animals, but is activated and becomes pathogenic only under adverse conditions. Papillomas in a cat occur with a decrease in immunity. The appearance of warts indicates that your pet is very weak.

Should I be careful when dealing with a sick animal? After all, it is known that not only cats, but also people suffer from papillomatosis. However, the owner of the animal has no reason to be concerned. In humans, warts are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV).

In cats, skin lesions are caused by a completely different pathogen. People with papillomatosis also cannot transmit the virus to animals. HPV is unique to humans. A sick cat cannot infect a dog. She is dangerous only to her relatives. Therefore, her contacts with other cats, especially with small cubs, should be limited.

Warts - Causes and Treatments in Cats

Treatment of papillomas is carried out by a veterinarian. Growths on the mucosa can only be removed by a doctor. Skin warts can be treated conservatively.

Used to treat warts:

• surgical methods;
• treatment with novocaine injections;
• immunostimulating therapy (Gamavit).

If the cat has damaged the wart, it has begun to itch, the use of wound healing agents and antihistamines is recommended. When a secondary infection is attached, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial ointments can be prescribed.

For the treatment of animals in appropriate dosages, non-veterinary drugs can be used:

• Levomekol,
• Betadine
• chlorhexidine solution,
• inside - Suprastin tablets.

It has already been said that papillomas can disappear completely spontaneously. But most often, in the absence of effective treatment, the number of growths in a cat increases, and the course of the disease becomes severe.

Laser cauterization is considered the most optimal method of treatment. This painless procedure helps to remove all growths without subsequent cosmetic defects. Also, papillomas can be removed using cryotherapy, that is, freezing with liquid nitrogen.

In addition to the removal of papillomas, the animal is given immunostimulating drug therapy, as well as a course of treatment with antiviral drugs, multivitamin complex tablets and mineral supplements.

Moles do not require any treatment or special care.

It is undesirable to injure them. And if this happened, then the healing process must be monitored carefully. Prolonged healing of the wound is a reason to contact a specialist. If large areas of the skin are pigmented, then it is not advisable to allow prolonged exposure to UV light on the pet's skin, since ultraviolet is one of the causes of malignancy of moles.

When diagnosing another formation, treatment will be justified by its type and aggressiveness.

For the treatment of papillomas, immunomodulators and vitamins are prescribed:

• "Vitafel";
• "Gamavit";
• "Maxidin";
• "Ascorbic acid" (in injections).

Also used drugs for symptomatic treatment. With severe itching, the animal is shown taking "Suprastin". If there are scratches on the skin, it is recommended to lubricate the damaged areas with antiseptic ointments and solutions:

• "Levomekol";
• "Betadine";
• "Chlorhexidine".

Treatment with immunomodulators takes quite a long time. If the neoplasm grows strongly or prevents the animal from breathing and eating, then removal of the wart is indicated.

Most often, the removal of papillomas in cats is carried out with the help of Novocain injections. Assign injections of the drug intravenously or at the base of the wart. The amount of medication is calculated by the veterinarian, it depends on the weight of the cat. The injections are repeated three times with an interval of 2-3 days.

Surgical treatment of papillomas in cats is carried out in the absence of the effect of the use of novocaine. Warts are removed using the following means:

• liquid nitrogen;
• laser;
• ultraviolet radiation.

After removal of neoplasms, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with immunostimulants and vitamins. This will help prevent recurrence of papillomatosis.

Descriptions of diseases of cats are given so that each owner can identify a dangerous disease in time and consult a doctor. You do not need to treat the pet yourself, it is better to entrust it to professionals.

If papillomas to the cat appeared on the paws or in the ears, then you should carefully monitor their condition. Damage to such formations can lead to serious inflammation. After all, the limbs of the animal are constantly in contact with various contaminated surfaces, and in the ears, a tick is a danger to them.

All these factors together can lead to a very inflammatory process, which will take a long time to treat and is extremely difficult. So it will be necessary to use various expensive medical veterinary drugs, constantly visit a specialized clinic for control, independently treat problem areas for the animal, and much more.

There is a conservative method for removing warts in the ear. It is good for single papillomas. The doctor prescribes antiviral drugs, immunomodulators, vitamin preparations, as well as lotions and ointments to the patient.

Of course, it is simply pointless to consider the symptoms of this disease separately. The symptoms are simple, and include the visible presence of warts. You can see them in the photo in the article. Specific signs depend on the localization of the pathological process.

So, if the neoplasm has developed in the mouth, there is increased secretion of saliva, bad breath, the cat cannot drink and eat normally. As a rule, growths localized on the body do not cause any particular inconvenience to the animal.

Although surgery is traditionally considered the only radical method of treatment, local injections of fosprenil with novocaine have a good effect (at least in dogs) - chipping around, under the root of the papillomas.

Below you will be presented with some ways, but in any case given the problem. E is another bizarre folk remedy for the treatment of seizures, as well as due to the weakening of the immune system due to a sufficiently large amount of vitamin to a specialist in this field.

Viral papillomatosis of cats is a rather dangerous disease of an infectious nature, which is characterized by multiple or single focal lesions, the appearance of benign papillary neoplasms (papillomas, warts) on the external mucous membranes, in the oral cavity, on the surface of the epidermis, head, paws of the animal.

The disease is caused by DNA-containing viral microorganisms (diameter 40-55 nm) from the papillomavirus family (Papillomaviridae), which, when ingested, are most often the causes of most skin diseases.

Papillomatosis viruses show increased resistance to ethereal and alcohol-containing solutions, and are not afraid of high and low temperatures. All representatives of the cat family, in dogs, and wild animals are susceptible to papillomavirus infection.

Papillomas are benign tumors that appear in felines under the influence of certain viruses that enter the animal's body. Currently, experts say that they are not as harmless as previously thought.

After all, such neoplasms may well degenerate into skin cancer. The probability of a dangerous transformation is especially high if the papillomas are in the animal's oral cavity. In addition, such "warts" are the most difficult to notice.

Although attentive owners will certainly not miss the symptoms that accompany them, for example, an increase in the amount of saliva in a pet, a decrease or complete loss of appetite, and an unpleasant putrefactive odor from the oral cavity.

After most methods in place, therefore, in the presence of papillomas on the form of a cone. This is a special kind of wart that is on a specific area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe tissue. The standard treatment regimen is most often effective against spinal cord. Scraping from the surface of the skin formation of the skin and repeat rubbing, "papilloma in a cat how to treat."

To remove warts, especially multiple warts, you should contact a surgeon who will remove them surgically. If the owner of the animal does not want to see a doctor, you can remove the wart by tying it with linen, silk or nylon thread at the very base.

Reasons for the appearance

Immediately, we note that the treatment of papillomas on the mucous membranes is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. Neoplasms on the skin, if the presence of papillomavirus is confirmed, indicate a decrease in immunity and the treatment consists in restoring it.

The skin on the face and ears is much thinner and more sensitive than the rest of the body, so a wart on the head most often causes itching. If the cat plucked the papilloma with its claws or scratched it, antihistamines are used to relieve itching and anti-inflammatory ointments.

Possible Complications

As already mentioned, warts in animals can lead to serious consequences. Papillomatosis is often accompanied by itching. Animals comb the affected areas and pluck neoplasms. Bleeding sores appear on the skin. This can lead to malignant degeneration of cells and skin cancer.

Oncological diseases are the most dangerous, but far from the only complication of papillomatosis. If large warts are injured, severe bleeding can occur, leading to anemia. Also, sores and scratches can become infected and suppurate.

Prevention

Papillomatosis occurs as a result of a weakening of the immune system due to improper maintenance, unbalanced nutrition, the use of spoiled and not intended for the cat products. The best option is to use ready-made premium feed.

To maintain the immune status at the proper level, the following requirements are observed:

1. Implementation of the vaccination plan. In addition to the production of antibodies against dangerous diseases, the immune system as a whole is strengthened. The body successfully resists the papillomatosis virus.
2. Quarterly deworming. Worms cause intoxication, which weakens the immune system.
3. Regular disinfection. Not only the animal, but also the surrounding area is treated for fleas.
4. Exclusion from breeding of individuals who have been ill with papillomatosis.

Among pets, such a disease as papillomas or, as the people say, warts, is often found.

The most common places of formation can be the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe oral cavity and auricle, near the tongue, behind the cheeks, on the lips.

Warts are solitary formations, they have a different shape and can grow, i.e. grow in size. In some cases, papillomas can grow to the size of a bean. Despite the fact that warts are classified as viral diseases, many experts consider them to be benign tumors - fibropapillomas.

If your animal has one wart, then they are called papillomas. A condition in which an animal has many warts is called papillomatosis and requires special treatment.

How to rid a cat of warts?

If the animal has a lot of warts, then it is best to contact a specialist who can remove them surgically. In the event that there are not many papillomas or you cannot see a doctor, then you can remove the wart by tying it with a silk (linen, nylon) thread at its very base. For a more tangible effect, lubricate the base of the wart with a 5% iodine alcohol solution. In a week, or maybe earlier, it should disappear.

Also an effective method of treating papillomas is the intravenous administration of a 05% solution of novocaine. For one kilogram of animal body weight, 1 ml of the solution must be injected. Also, this solution can be injected under the base of the wart. All these procedures must be repeated three times with an interval of 2-3 days between injections.

A greater effect can be achieved if you first make one injection of a 0.5% solution of novocaine under the base of the papilloma, and then inject a 10% solution of iodoform ester. The dosage of these drugs should not be more than 0.3-0.5 ml.

Injections of 5% novocaine solution under the jugular process are also considered an effective treatment for warts. This procedure must be carried out 2-3 times in 4-5 days. The dosage of the drug should not be more than 2-3 ml.

According to G.Z. Minedzhiyana warts can be cured if daily 2-3 times a day to lubricate them with freshly squeezed celandine juice. For efficiency, the main thing is to use fresh juice, which is closer to the root. This juice has a bright orange color and is the most beneficial. After lubricating the wart with celandine juice, you must wait until it begins to darken and dry out. When the papilloma turns black and dries out (reduces in size), you can remove it with small scissors or wait until it dries completely and falls off by itself. Lubrication with juice must be continued until the wart disappears completely. Also, milkweed juice can be used instead of celandine juice.

Another method of dealing with warts is rubbing it with garlic juice. In addition, during the whole month, in the morning and in the evening, it is necessary to give the animal powder of magnesia.

Small warts that have appeared recently can be removed by lubricating them with dandelion juice.

You can also use acetic acid to rid the animal of papillomas. To do this, before the animal falls asleep, use a pipette to drip one drop of acetic acid onto the wart.

You can make gruel from rowan berries and put them on warts. They also use dry ice in the fight against papillomas. It should be applied every 2-3 hours. To achieve the effect, it is necessary to carry out 3-4 procedures.

Patience to you and good luck in this difficult fight with warts.

Neoplasms are formed under the influence of the papillomatosis virus. For pet owners, the causative agent of cat disease is not dangerous. Immunocompromised animals suffer. These are young animals, elderly individuals, females after lambing. There is a genetic predisposition to papillomatosis. Breeders do not include individuals with warts in breeding breeding. Infection of animals susceptible to the virus occurs through contact with sick relatives.

Danger

If the neoplasm does not itch, does not interfere with movement or eating, it is observed. Sometimes papillomas suddenly disappear without treatment. The immune system produces antiviral antibodies.

However, some animals scratch the tumor. The wounds bleed, anemia develops. Secondary microflora joins, an abscess is formed. A benign formation can degenerate into a cancerous tumor. This probability increases when the wart has formed in the mouth.

Papilloma that has arisen between the fingers makes it difficult to move. If the neoplasm has formed in the ear shell, it contributes to the activation of the ear mites and pathological fungi. Otitis media occurs, which poses a threat to the health and life of the pet due to its proximity to the brain.

Symptoms

Depending on the location of the tumor, the following symptoms are observed:

• constantly bleeding skin wounds;
• lameness;
• the animal licks the interdigital spaces;
• the ear becomes inflamed;
• it is difficult for a cat to chew food;
• a stench spreads from the mouth.

Diagnosis and treatment

The cause of the disease in most situations is revealed by a clinical examination. If the veterinarian suspects cancer, a biopsy of the lesion is performed.

Practice conservative and surgical treatment. If the wart does not bother the animal, the use of antiviral drugs and antibiotics is limited. The combined use of Phosphprenil and Azithromycin is effective. The success of the treatment is judged by the reduction in the size of the warts.

If conservative therapy does not solve the problem, the following surgical methods are used:

1. Novocaine blockade. Up to 0.5 ml of 0.5% Novocaine is injected under the base of the papilloma. The procedure is repeated after 2-3 days.
2. Removal of the tumor under local anesthesia.
3. Cauterization of papillomas - electrocoagulation.
4. Cryotherapy - freezing with liquid nitrogen.

Self-medication with folk remedies is dangerous, because the risk of degeneration of a benign tumor increases.

Prevention

Papillomatosis occurs as a result of a weakening of the immune system due to improper maintenance, unbalanced nutrition, the use of spoiled and not intended for the cat products. The best option is to use ready-made premium feed.

To maintain the immune status at the proper level, the following requirements are observed:

1. Implementation of the vaccination plan. In addition to the production of antibodies against dangerous diseases, the immune system as a whole is strengthened. The body successfully resists the papillomatosis virus.
2. Quarterly deworming. Worms cause intoxication, which weakens the immune system.
3. Regular disinfection. Not only the animal, but also the surrounding area is treated for fleas.
4. Exclusion from breeding of individuals who have been ill with papillomatosis.

Conclusion

Papillomas are formed in immunocompromised cats under the influence of a specific virus. Animals become infected through contact with infected relatives. Treatment consists in the use of antiviral and restorative drugs. To prevent the disease, follow the recommendations for keeping and feeding the pet.