Violent cutting pain in abdomen. Severe pain in the abdomen and intestines causes. A variety of pain sensations depending on their location

"Life" and "stomach" among the ancient Slavs were denoted by one word. And this had its own logic: everything that is most important for life is really stored in the stomach ... Not counting, perhaps, the brains: they would not have withstood the load that usually falls on the digestive system.

Slavs (as well as other peoples living in our climate) love to eat. They always loved and, by and large, they were right: they had to work hard and a lot, additional calories and protective fat layers were also required to heat their own bodies. Therefore, abundant food was almost the main condition for survival.

But if in ancient times this healthy appetite was somehow restrained by a zone of risky farming, taxes, dues and raids of nomads, then in the modern world the load on the stomach has increased significantly. A healthy appetite remained, but there are no more deterrent factors (well, except for conscience).

So there is nothing strange if every day in some place of the stomach something grumbles, bursts and hurts from overload. And not the fact that it is the digestive organ that hurts. Someone out there is signaling, trying to remind you that, without sparing your belly, you literally risk your life. Marina Yakusheva, a therapist at the Semeynaya network of medical clinics, helped us decipher these messages.

It hurts in the pit of the stomach, at the very top in the center (1)

What do you feel: stabbing, cutting sharp pain, sometimes radiating to the chest area. She is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, flatulence.

It's most likely gastritis. Unless, of course, we exclude the possibility that someone beat you with a fist in the stomach. The most common cause of the disease is Helicobacter pylori. They torment the gastric mucosa worse than hot pepper or alcohol (by the way, they are also provocateurs of gastritis).

Stress hormones stimulate excess production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach - and here's another factor for the development of inflammation. Therefore, among the people there is a belief that "an ulcer is from nerves." With severe and prolonged pain, one can really suspect not just gastritis, but a stomach or duodenal ulcer.

By the way, gastritis is of two types:

hyperacid occurs with increased acidity, everything is clear with it: acid irritates the walls of the stomach, and inflammation is obtained.
It still happens hypoacid. The fact is that a low level of acidity, firstly, contributes to the prosperity of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, and secondly, does not ensure normal digestion of food, allowing it to rot.

Truth, myocardial infarction can cause the same pain and associated symptoms, which is often masqueraded as "something with a stomach". If the pain also radiates to the left arm, call an ambulance immediately!

Another option is appendicitis. It often begins with a vague pain in the pit of the stomach, and only then the pain signal goes to the right side and becomes very intelligible. This is why painkillers are usually not recommended for abdominal discomfort: this will make the diagnosis more difficult. Maybe even an ambulance?

What to do?

Well, if there was no emergency hospitalization, make an appointment with a gastroenterologist or therapist as soon as possible. And do not refuse gastroscopy: only this procedure will allow you to make a clear diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Read also How to stop overeating: change your eating habits

Sore right hypochondrium (2)

What do you feel: sharp, sharp pain that occurs suddenly, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness, nausea, vomiting, bloating. Gives to the right shoulder. Lasts for an hour.

You most likely have biliary (hepatic) colic. The reason for this is the stones that lead to stagnation of bile. Severe stress, a festive feast (spicy, fatty, alcohol), a long car trip on a broken road and a pose in an inclination (when washing floors, sex or stretching exercises) can provoke an attack.

But maybe again - a myocardial infarction especially if you have cardiovascular disease.

What to do?

Call a doctor, do not refuse hospitalization (doctors are likely to insist on it). You need to be examined by a surgeon, gastroenterologist, urologist. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are taking birth control pills - they can cause a second attack.

Eliminate fatty, salty foods and baked goods from your diet. Do not eat for 12 hours after an attack. Try to control your weight - if there are extra pounds, start getting rid of them.

Read also The liver: why it's important to know how it works

What do you feel: palpable discomfort or dull pain, loss of appetite.

Most likely, this is biliary dyskinesia. That is, a violation of their motor skills. Because of this, there are problems with the flow of bile into the duodenum, as a result of which the entire digestion process is confused (primarily the digestion of fats).

Less likely, but also maybe - acute hepatitis A or B, exacerbation of chronic hepatitis C, or even cirrhosis of the liver. This is especially worth considering if one of the symptoms is light-colored stools.

What to do?

See a hepatologist and gastroenterologist immediately. Even if the worst suspicions are not confirmed, you are still strictly forbidden to overeat (even on major holidays), the diet should be fractional: five to six times a day, in small portions, without fatty, smoked and spicy. And, of course, no alcohol.

Right side hurts at waist level (3)

What do you feel: severe cutting pain radiating to the lower abdomen, genital area. It has an undulating course, then fades, then becomes aggravated.

Most likely, you have renal colic. The reason for this may be urolithiasis, bending of the ureter, inflammation. Be careful when trying to lose weight. Excessive thinness is one of the provocateurs of kidney prolapse in nulliparous women. There is a lack of retroperitoneal fat, which helps the organs stay in place.

Similar symptoms are inflammation of the ovaries (adnexitis), osteochondrosis (especially if the pain radiates to the lower back) and appendicitis.

What to do?

If you have already experienced a similar situation, then take painkillers or a drug that relieves spasms. Be sure to schedule a visit to the urologist for the next day.

Did the pain first appear? Gritting your teeth, without taking medication, wait for the ambulance to arrive. To accurately diagnose, sign up for a consultation with a gynecologist, neurologist and surgeon.

Read also Kidney Stones: How Do You Know You Have Them?

Pain in the left hypochondrium (4)

What do you feel: aching pain that increases in intensity over time. Sometimes it seems to encircle the torso. It is accompanied by nausea, dyspepsia, bloating. It is especially bad after eating fatty foods, strong alcohol.

Most likely, it is pancreatitis - acute or chronic. The pancreas suffers. From it, the outflow of juices containing digestive enzymes is disturbed. They begin to act not on food, but on the organ itself, leading to its destruction.

In the worst case, this is bleeding from a stomach and / or duodenal ulcer.

What to do?

Start dieting. Eat small meals five to six times a day. Alcohol is strictly prohibited, no butter and rich broths. If the symptoms increase quickly, it gets worse every minute - call an ambulance, you need emergency help from a surgeon.

Pain in the middle of the abdomen (5)

What do you feel: flatulence, bloating, seething in the abdomen, short-term aching pain.

Most likely you overeat. The stomach, liver, intestines and pancreas simply could not cope with the loaded volume - and now the gases move through the intestines, causing discomfort.

Other options: dysbacteriosis (wait if you were sick and took antibiotics) or lactase deficiency (note if the symptoms described are related to the use of dairy products).

What to do?

Go to the nearest pharmacy and buy drugs that eliminate flatulence, enzymes that help digestion.

Feeling pain in the lower abdomen is a sign of dangerous disorders in the body. Usually, the diseases that caused them require immediate medical care for the patient. If these symptoms are detected, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible to clarify the ailment and eliminate it. The article discusses the causes of pain in the abdomen, why it hurts on the left or right and cuts the stomach, what diseases or physiological causes may be.

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen, left and right abdomen, causes of cutting pain in the lower abdomen

The possibilities of medicine allow us to overcome a wide variety of diseases: from the simplest to the most serious. Diagnostics in tandem with modern hardware therapy literally work wonders, putting many patients on their feet. Different diseases can have similar or identical symptoms. So, discomfort in the lower abdomen, stabbing and cutting pains can signal the course of diseases of various origins and dangers. Therefore, it happens that even a specialist with many years of experience does not always unambiguously and accurately establish the correct diagnosis. This is due to the fact that this area has organs of several systems and a variety of reasons can be a source of discomfort, from inflammation of the appendix and ectopic pregnancy to cystoma or mesadenitis, inflammation, etc.

Pain in the abdomen, accompanied by pain, can appear in the abdomen on both sides. During pregnancy, there are also sharp pains in the abdominal cavity. The feeling of pain characterizes an extensive list of diseases, the diagnosis of which must be treated with due responsibility. In some cases, the cause of the disease can be eliminated with the help of medicines or herbal decoctions, but sometimes the only treatment is surgery. Therefore, when such pain occurs, it is recommended to contact a medical institution without fail. Waiting for the pain to stop can result in serious complications or death for a person.

Most of the painful symptoms easily allow the doctor to quickly identify a number of diseases of the organs located in the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, sternum and back. Sharp pain on one side of the abdomen sometimes indicates a violation of the blood flow process, inflammation and the appearance of neoplasms. A correct understanding of the localization and characteristics of pain are the first signs that help to establish the correct cause of its occurrence and prescribe treatment. The pain is constant, intermittent, progressive and cutting.

Cutting pains on the left lower abdomen, pain in the abdomen on the left, what could be the reasons?

Discomfort, accompanied by pain in the abdomen on the lower left, is a sign of many pathologies. Unpleasant sensations and a sharp pain in the abdomen with no stool signal bowel obstruction. With diverticulitis, an increase in heart rate and fever are added to the above symptoms. In the case of a ruptured ovarian cyst (left / right), the pain in females is due to the loss of a significant amount of blood. This situation requires mandatory surgical intervention.

Why there was a cutting pain in the lower abdomen on the left in women

Tumor pathologies of the rectum are accompanied by a change in the physical characteristics of the excreted feces. Most often, the patient defecates ribbon-like feces with mucus inclusions, he has a decrease in appetite and weakness. The delay in menstruation, supplemented by sharp pains in women, gives reason to suspect an ectopic pregnancy, the elimination of which is carried out surgically. The exact definition of the diagnosis is carried out according to the results of an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.

Cutting pain in the lower abdomen on the left in women may indicate that inflammation of the appendages (andexitis) has occurred in the female reproductive system, combined with a rapid increase in temperature and severe pain in the abdomen from below. If severe cramps appear in the abdomen, then similar symptoms also speak of pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract, in particular, intestinal obstruction.

Cutting pains in the lower abdomen on the right, the reasons why the right lower abdomen hurts and cuts the stomach?

When a patient complains of pain of any kind that appears in the right lower part of the abdominal cavity, appendicitis is excluded first of all. This diagnosis is the most common and requires immediate surgery, its main symptoms are nausea, sometimes vomiting, a sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the right, when the pain gradually moves from the center of the abdomen to the right lower side, where the appendix is located. The first symptom of inflammation of the appendix is pain in the middle of the abdomen, gradually moving to the right side. When moving or coughing, discomfort increases. The patient may also experience nausea and vomiting.

Since the rupture of the appendix leads to serious consequences, if you experience acute pain in the abdomen, localized in the right side, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or fever, you should first of all make sure that this is not appendicitis. For this, the patient is immediately taken to the hospital or an ambulance is called. Therefore, if the pain is concentrated in the right lower abdomen, then the first step is to determine if it could be appendicitis.

Considering the seriousness of the consequences of the development of an ectopic pregnancy, and the need for its surgical removal, with sharp painful symptoms in the lower abdomen, in addition to appendicitis, in women, its diagnosis is also a priority. In young girls, torsion of the cyst leg often occurs, provoking the onset of severe abdominal pain in the ovarian region. Pain can cause the patient to lose consciousness. Along with this, bleeding from the vagina and nausea, impaired stool, cold sweat, increased urination, and fever are likely. Treatment of this pathology is carried out by laparoscopy.

In patients with the described disorders, it is common that in order to stop the pain, at least for a while, they need to find a comfortable position. With appendicitis, in this case, the pain subsides for a long period of time, while with intestinal colic, this time is much shorter. Urination is congested, passes often and painfully, often with blood splashes. Pain with inflammation of the appendix cannot be killed with medications, but they are quite effective for renal colic.

Cutting pains in the abdomen in pregnant women, why did cramps appear on the left, right lower abdomen during pregnancy?

The state of pregnancy, in addition to physical changes, brings expectant mothers a lot of excitement. It is not worth blaming a woman for being too careful about health issues. Abdominal pain may indicate to the fair sex the symptoms that provoke a miscarriage. Therefore, only the conclusions of the gynecologist after examining the patient can reliably confirm the absence or presence of reasons for concern. With the timely detection of interruptions in the work of the body and proper therapy, the chances of saving the baby's life are much higher.

It must be remembered that during the bearing of the fetus, the woman's body directs all efforts to ensure its normal functioning. Due to a decrease in immunity, the expectant mother is especially vulnerable to infectious and viral diseases. The treatment of such diseases in pregnant women requires a special approach, since not all medications can be prescribed to pregnant and breastfeeding women. At the same time, medical intervention should not be avoided, since the disease brings damage to the health of both the mother and the child at the same time. When pain occurs, especially with interspersed blood, pregnant women are strongly advised to urgently contact a gynecologist who monitors the course of pregnancy. This symptom often signals processes that can provoke a miscarriage. Self-treatment is inappropriate here, because one more life inside her depends on the decisions made by a woman.

Cutting pains in the lower abdomen on the left or right during pregnancy, what are the reasons?

There are many causes of pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy. Let's consider the most common of them.

1 The tone of the uterus. It is accompanied by aching pain in the lower abdominal cavity, but the appearance of periodic or permanent pains is not excluded. The last symptom occurs in case of increased uterine tone.

2 Ectopic pregnancy. In most cases, it manifests itself through sharp pains that appear during the first eight weeks of pregnancy. This pathology is excluded by conducting an ultrasound examination in the early stages of gestation. It also avoids the occurrence of unwanted pain.

3 Detachment of the placenta. Characterized by severe pain. In most cases, it occurs due to abdominal trauma, arterial hypertension (high blood pressure) or severe preeclampsia.

4 The threat of abortion. The main symptoms of the disorder are cramping, pulling pains, sometimes turning into sharp ones.

Painful symptoms in pregnant women, in addition to the cases described, often occur as a result of malfunctions in the functioning of the digestive system; stretching of the ligaments that support the organs in the abdomen due to an increase in the size and weight of the fetus; inflammatory processes in the internal organs; reactions to stressful situations. Regardless of whether you are a man or a woman, the detection of any disturbances in the functioning of the body, accompanied by discomfort and pain in the abdomen, especially those supplemented by other symptoms, requires consultation with a qualified medical professional. Self-medication in such cases is quite dangerous.

Rezi, cutting pain in the intestines, causes

One of the most common causes of abdominal pain is inflammation of the appendix. This disease, with untimely removal of the inflamed process (appendicitis), is deadly, since inflammatory purulent processes occur in it. As a result of not timely assistance, there is a possibility of developing peritonitis. Inflammation of the appendage of the caecum is characterized by pain sensations of a cutting type, which in the first stage are locally located in the center of the abdomen, around the navel. They eventually move to the right side. With inflamed appendicitis, pain in the right side is often associated with a feeling of nausea and vomiting. During the performance of any movements, a person feels an increase in pain in his side. If the patient complains of acute pain in the abdomen on the right, the doctor first of all begins to suspect acute appendicitis. This is due to the fact that such a pathology is the most common.

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the right with acute appendicitis, causes, description

With acute appendicitis, the finger-shaped branch of the caecum becomes inflamed and causes sharp pain. In the case of standard acute appendicitis, painful manifestations are observed in the middle of the abdomen and after a certain period of time (up to a maximum of 24 hours) it moves lower and to the right. It either intensifies or weakens, but having appeared once, it will not disappear. As a rule, the pain syndrome becomes stronger at the moment of coughing and when walking, and weakens at the moment of lying on the right side. There may also be nausea, vomiting (mostly single), loose stools (rarely). Inflammation of the appendix is characterized by mild chills and fever. When confirming the diagnosis in a short time, it is necessary to carry out surgical intervention and remove the inflamed process of the caecum. Delay in action threatens the patient with very serious complications in the form of a rupture or gangrene of the inflamed appendix, as well as the possible development of peritonitis in the future.

Acute cutting pain in the lower abdomen in men, causes, symptoms of which diseases

Sufficiently severe pain in the abdomen, locally located at the top of the abdomen, sometimes shifted to the right or left side, which is accompanied by liquid stools (possibly also bloating without diarrhea), gag reflexes, elevated body temperature over 39 degrees, indicates food poisoning or the presence in the human body Escherichia coli. The most common symptoms of an infectious disease are:

1 cutting pains in the abdomen;

2 loose stools;

3 bloating, as a result of fermentation processes in the digestive tract;

4 vomiting (most often occurs with abdominal cramps and diarrhea after taking low-quality or expired products).

Cutting pains of varying strength, but most often aggravated after eating, signal a “malfunction” of the gallbladder (for example, cholecystitis). This is due to the fact that after eating (especially fried and fatty), the gallbladder actively produces bile. But the process of bile accumulation is very difficult due to the fact that its walls are thickened and have scars. Thus, stones form in the bladder, and the patient is disturbed by discomfort in the side on the right side. Also, symptoms of cholecystitis, in addition to the above, are a feeling of a bitter unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth and nausea.

Acute cutting pain in the lower abdomen in women, causes

Strong pain in the lower abdomen in girls, as a rule, indicates the presence of gynecological diseases. In men, the presence of this kind of pain does not necessarily mean that there are pathologies in the genital area, although it is not excluded.

In men, a sharp pain in the lower abdomen indicates inflammation of an acute nature in the prostate gland, testicles and their appendages. Such diseases are mainly accompanied by the so-called fundamental symptoms, which allow the doctor to establish an accurate diagnosis. Due to infectious diseases (like scarlet fever, influenza, mumps) or acute sexual infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.), acute prostatitis, orchitis, orchiepididymitis may occur. For the advanced (chronic stage) diseases of the organs of the reproductive structure, unsharp painful sensations of a pulling nature are characteristic. However, during an exacerbation, they intensify. Experiencing such signs of a man, it is rare enough to consult a doctor about this. With acute prostatitis, cutting pains are felt in the lower abdomen and perineum. They give to the scrotum, rectum, urinary retention or difficulty urinating, repeated urges to it, purulent discharge from the urethra, and a violation of the normal functioning of the body are possible. Soreness in the lower abdomen with acute inflammation in the testicles is not a significant symptom. The main symptoms of this disease are considered a sharp pain in the testicles, swollen scrotum, a clear manifestation of intoxication. If this symptomatology is detected, men need to make a hasty visit to the urologist for the appointment of serious therapy.

Acute pain of a cutting type in the lower abdomen also signals the development of inflammation of the lower gastrointestinal tract or diseases of the urinary tract. Spontaneous pains of a cutting type in the lower abdomen should be alarming and cause for alarm. Prior to visiting the doctor, it is not allowed to use drugs that reduce pain sensitivity, because this will only “blur” the real picture of the disease and make it difficult to make a true diagnosis. With cutting pains, it is allowed to take an antispasmodic, such as No-shpy, Drotaverine, Spazmol, Papaverine, etc. But if the state of health does not improve after taking one or two tablets and further worsens, then it is urgent to call a doctor.

Sharp pain in the abdomen on the right or left in women - torsion of the legs of the ovarian cyst

Torsion of the pedicle of an ovarian cyst. This disease is an acute condition that occurs in cases of impaired blood flow through the vessels in the peduncle of the cyst. When arterial blood flow stops, the ovarian cyst dies. There are quite sharp pain sensations in the lower abdomen, as a rule, on the side where the pathological process is located. Pain is associated with nausea, vomiting, high fever. This disease usually occurs at a young age. Complications may arise due to the size of the formation and other conditions associated with changes in abdominal pressure and blood circulation in the tumor (for example, strong physical activity, crowded gastrointestinal tract or bladder, pregnancy, severe weight loss or weight gain, etc.).

With this pathology, the pain syndrome in the right lower abdomen is so sharp that a woman can lose consciousness. It gets stronger as it moves. In this regard, the girl tries to take a sparing position. At the maximum threshold of sensitivity, phenomena in the form of vomiting, nausea, and elevated body temperature up to 38.5 degrees are possible. There is also a rapid pulse, low blood pressure, cold sweat is possible. Quite often, twisting of the ovary is accompanied by a disorder of the stool and a violation of urination. Bleeding (or discharge of a bloody nature) is often observed. Torsion of an ovarian cyst is a pathology that requires prompt surgical action. In connection with this circumstance, with such a pathology, it is imperative to seek medical help.

Cuts and hurts the lower abdomen on the left or right in women - apoplexy of the right ovary

Apoplexy of the ovary. In medicine, such a disease has various names, for example, ovarian hematoma, ovarian rupture, ovarian hemorrhage, ovarian infarction. During such a disease, the tissues of the ovary are disturbed and an outpouring of blood into the abdominal region is observed. For the most part, it appears as a result of physical activity or at the end of sexual intimacy after the middle of the female cycle. Ovarian apoplexy, as a rule, is observed on the right side in the abdomen. It occurs with sharp pains that can be transmitted to the lumbar region (sacrum), femoral region, and rectum region. There may be nausea, vomiting, malaise, dizziness due to blood loss. As a result of blood loss, acute anemia can develop, which is accompanied by a frequent pulse, a drop in blood pressure, the appearance of dizziness and faintness. The clinical picture is very similar to an interrupted ectopic pregnancy.

This is due to the fact that these diseases are characterized by blood loss and quite similar pain sensations. In these cases, attention is drawn to the fact that ovarian rupture mainly occurs during the ovulation period or after it, and for an ectopic pregnancy, the main symptom is a delay in menstruation. In comparison with other diseases of the genital organs, this disease occurs quite rarely and this increases the number of incorrectly diagnosed diagnoses. Ovarian infarction, accompanied by bleeding, is found in two percent of all cases of strip operations that were performed in connection with the established conclusion of acute appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy. If these signs are found, it is required to immediately see a doctor, who will prescribe a number of diagnostic measures to make a correct diagnosis and give recommendations regarding treatment. It can be both medical and surgical. If an ovarian apoplexy is suspected, emergency hospitalization is necessary.

Tubal pregnancy - cramping and sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the right, causes

Ectopic pregnancy. It is a pathology, as a result of which the fetus, for some reason, begins to develop not in the uterine cavity. Ectopic pregnancy is one of the first places among gynecological diseases that require urgent surgical treatment. In this regard, when a girl of childbearing age suffers from acute pain in the lower abdomen, experts first of all take into account the possibility of this type of pregnancy and conduct a detailed differential diagnosis. Basically, the pregnancy described above is located in the tubes of the uterus. It breaks down, as a rule, in the fifth or sixth week. At this point, the uterine tube either ruptures or the fetus is expelled from it into the abdominal cavity. The latter phenomenon is also called tubal abortion. Pain sensations will be located locally in the place where the lesion occurred. The rupture of the uterine tube is accompanied by acute pain, which is easily confused with the pain of acute appendicitis. However, there are still a number of secondary symptoms, thanks to which these diseases, which are very similar in type of pain, can be recognized. These include:

1 irradiation of pain. During pregnancy, an ectopic form of pain is almost always felt in the groin and external organs of the reproductive system, as well as in the rectum;

2 delayed monthly cycle. With appendicitis of the acute type, the delay is not observed;

3 bleeding from the genital tract. Pregnancy of an ectopic type is characterized by acute blood loss, which is associated with pallor of the skin, rapid pulse, low blood pressure, dizziness, which is clearly felt during a change in body position.

Inflammation of the uterine appendages, fallopian tubes

Inflammation of the ovaries and uterine tubes of an acute form, for example, salpingo-oophoritis and adnexitis. Usually, these diseases are accompanied by a lingering pain in the lower abdomen, but in cases where the process of inflammation occurs after childbirth or abortion, then a cutting type of pain appears, the condition worsens, the temperature begins to rise, vomiting reflexes and nausea are observed. If timely assistance is not provided, there is a risk of the rapid development of peritonitis. When the uterine tube ruptures, acute pain is cramping. It is important to know that pregnant women are also at risk of the above diseases.

Cutting pains in the abdomen occur for various reasons. They can have different intensity and localization, but in any case, this is an alarming symptom. If the pain intensifies or appears periodically, it is worth undergoing an examination to exclude serious diseases.

Cutting pains as a symptom of diseases

Pancreatitis is a disease in which there is inflammation of the pancreas.

Any pain is a warning sign, especially if it occurs suddenly and causes severe discomfort. Cutting pains may indicate the following serious diseases:

An attack of appendicitis. Inflammation of the appendix is a serious condition that requires immediate surgical intervention. Cuttings in the abdomen, the causes of which lie in the inflammation of the appendix, always begin with pain in the center, and then go down and flow into the right side. It is worth paying close attention to these symptoms. A person in this condition must be hospitalized. Do not rejoice at the relief, because it may mean that the appendix has burst, which leads to very serious complications, even death.
Pancreatitis in the period of exacerbation. During an exacerbation, pancreatitis is easy to confuse with appendicitis, but pains in the abdomen almost never flow to the right side, they are rather of a shingles character. The pain can be even more excruciating than with appendicitis. The patient is also tormented by nausea, the pain is aggravated by pressure on the abdomen. In this condition, it is also recommended to call an ambulance. You can not only confuse appendicitis and pancreatitis, but also miss the complications of inflammation of the pancreas. In severe cases, it also requires surgical intervention.
Gastritis. Gastritis in any form is accompanied by pain and discomfort. It usually hurts the stomach, but the duodenum and pancreas can also become inflamed. In acute gastritis, cutting pains begin after a hearty meal. There is a feeling of heaviness. Acute gastritis must be treated as early as possible so that it does not become chronic.
Ulcer. If the cramps in the abdomen are unbearably strong, there is a feeling that the stomach is literally being cut with a knife, this is an alarming sign of perforation of the ulcer. It breaks through very quickly, every second counts. Delay may result in the death of the patient. Surgery remains the only possible treatment. If the ulcer has not broken through, the pain will not be so intense and subside after eating. Usually an ulcer is accompanied by diarrhea, belching, flatulence, and a feeling of a full stomach.

Other causes of pain in the abdomen

With acute and sharp cutting pains, an ulcer can be detected.

Cutting pains do not always lead to terrible consequences, but in any case, this is a serious symptom that hints at pathological processes in the body. In a healthy person, such sensations are extremely rare. There are several reasons why pain may occur:

With frequent manifestations of abdominal pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Cutting pains in the abdomen caused by a disease are almost always accompanied by other symptoms. If the pain itself appears regularly or does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor for help. Cramps in the abdomen may be accompanied by nausea, chills, weakness.

All this indicates an inflammatory process in the body (gastritis, pancreatitis, appendicitis). Vomiting may also occur. Since the symptoms of many inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are similar, only a doctor can diagnose and prescribe treatment.

It is imperative to call an ambulance if, before the appearance of pain in the abdomen, the patient had an operation on the gastrointestinal tract or any serious illness. Especially you need to be careful when diagnosing an "ulcer".

Before contacting a doctor, it is important to remember and determine in which part of the abdomen the pains were, how intense they were on a scale from 1 to 10, when exactly they occur - during sleep, before or after eating, while walking, etc.

It should be remembered that with appendicitis, cutting pain is not immediately localized in the right side. At first, it spreads throughout the abdomen, while it is not necessarily unbearably strong. It may subside or intensify, but it does not completely disappear.

If suddenly and abruptly it became painless, this is a bad sign that requires urgent hospitalization. In addition to pain with appendicitis, nausea, vomiting, and lack of appetite appear. This can be misleading, and appendicitis is mistaken for banal food poisoning.

If, in addition to everything, there is prolonged incessant diarrhea, nausea, high fever, an intestinal infection can be suspected. If the pain syndrome is associated with the female reproductive system, other signs will also appear, for example, bleeding, heavy discharge with streaks of blood, or, conversely, long delays in menstruation.

During the perforation of the ulcer, cutting pain occurs suddenly and does not let go. It can subside and grow, but completely does not pass. First, abdominal pain makes a person sweat, immobilizes him, he begins to vomit, his pulse weakens.

It is necessary to call an ambulance at this stage, as the next one can lead to death. In the second stage, there is a dangerous relief, which indicates a breakthrough of the ulcer. Then the inflammatory process begins.

Treatment of cutting pains. First aid.

For any acute pain, you should immediately contact a gastroenterologist.

Only a doctor should treat the disease. All medicines and procedures are prescribed after a thorough examination and diagnosis. The best thing to do in this situation for the patient is to call an ambulance.

Before the ambulance arrives, you need to put him to bed, apply cold to his stomach. In no case should you heat and take hot baths. If the problem is in the appendix, it may rupture. Do not give the patient anything to eat, even if he has not eaten for a long time.

Prior to the diagnosis or until the arrival of the ambulance, you do not need to take such emergency measures as gastric lavage or cleansing enema. This can only aggravate the situation of the patient. Cramps in the abdomen are rarely caused by constipation, so an enema will not give the desired effect. When it comes to chemical poisoning, the enema can be life-threatening. It is necessary to try to adequately assess the situation and not hesitate to contact a doctor.

If an ambulance is on its way, there is no need to take anything other than the three main items - hunger, rest and cold. Severe cases are treated in a hospital. Some diseases that cause cutting pains in the abdomen cannot be cured without surgery. These include appendicitis, ulcer perforation, ectopic pregnancy, sometimes a cyst, and acute pancreatitis. In no case should you take decoctions of herbs to improve well-being. Folk recipes will not help solve the problem. The cause of the pain needs to be treated.

With pain in the abdomen, they usually turn to a gastroenterologist. If the pain is caused by gastritis and a non-perforated ulcer, the doctor will definitely prescribe a diet, as well as enveloping drugs that protect the walls of the stomach from damage and relieve various symptoms of the disease.

With an ulcer, spicy food or alcohol can cause severe pain. Very often, the cause of gastritis and ulcers is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Its aggressive destructive effect on the stomach causes pain. It is very difficult to cure it, the bacterium is quite resistant to various drugs.

In detail about pain in the abdomen, tell the video:

Cramping in the abdomen is a very unpleasant sensation, due to which a person loses his ability to work. Such phenomena can be a symptom of many diseases, and not all of them may be harmless. The main defining moment is understanding where exactly it cuts: at the top or bottom of the abdomen, from which side and with what force. In the future, at a doctor's appointment, such information will help to significantly narrow the range of diseases, which means that the specialist will quickly determine the diagnostic method.

In no case should such a reaction be triggered, because it is quite possible that pain in the abdomen signals the development of an inflammatory process in the appendix or the onset of peptic ulcer in the stomach.

Place of localization

The internal organs of a person are interconnected. Very often, diseases of the liver or stomach can result in uncomfortable sensations in the heart. Therefore, if pain occurs in the abdomen, it is important to understand its causes.

If pain is associated with problems of the digestive system, then it can occur:

on the right side of the iliac region - appendicitis;

in the navel - poisoning or worms;

under the spoon - an ulcer;

on the right side of the hypochondrium - cholecystitis.

Depending on the stage of development of the disease, the intensity will be in pain. It is important to understand that discomfort may appear first in one place, and then radiate to other parts of the body. Here the patient should try to remember the original place of the pain.

Abdominal cramps can occur for several reasons:

Acute appendicitis.

This disease is an inflammation of the appendix. With an untimely reaction to the condition, a person is threatened with peritonitis. Initially, appendicitis manifests itself as pain in the navel, but the more inflammation develops, the wider the pain spreads. If there is no abnormal location of the process, then discomfort occurs on the right side of the iliac region. Simultaneously with pain, the patient may experience a feeling of nausea, followed by vomiting, then his temperature will rise and he will be tormented by thirst. It is important to note here that if the pain suddenly disappears, then this is a direct signal of a probable rupture of the process. This situation can lead to death, as the peritoneum will also become inflamed.

Acute pancreatitis.

This disease is associated with the pancreas. Unlike inflammation of appendicitis, here the pain is more intense, but occurs in a similar place. There may be irradiation of discomfort in the back area, while the pain will have a girdle character. In parallel with pain, the patient has bloating, and on palpation it feels more dense than usual. Pancreatitis may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Acute gastritis.

Here the problem is associated with inflammation of the stomach. Such cramps occur shortly after eating, while the patient has a feeling of heaviness. About gastritis can speak not only cramps in the stomach, but also the occurrence of belching, vomiting, nausea and lack of appetite.

Intestinal infection.

If pathogens enter the body, they often cause stool upset. But here, in addition to pain in the digestive system and diarrhea, the patient will experience an increase in temperature. In this case, urgent medical attention is needed, since some infections pose a serious threat to human life.

Etiology of the disease

Perforated ulcer.

If a person experiences acute pain in the abdomen that occurs suddenly, then it is likely that he has a stomach or duodenal ulcer. Here the pain has a wave-like character, it appears, then subsides. The patient may experience a feeling of heartburn, nausea, gases, belching appears. This situation is dangerous by the opening of bleeding, so you should immediately respond to it.

Cholecystitis.

In this case, the inflammatory process affects the gallbladder, so the pain is localized on the right side in the hypochondrium. In addition to pain, a person has a feeling of heaviness, because of which he begins to refuse to eat. There are complaints of a bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, which sometimes ends in vomiting.

Worms.

As is clear from all that has been said, each disease has its own danger. In no case should the situation be left to chance, otherwise it can cost not only health, but also life to a person. An ambulance should be called immediately if, in addition to pain, the patient begins to have a fever and diarrhea appears.

The danger of pain in the abdomen is that they can give a false idea of \u200b\u200bthe disease. For example, the patient thinks that he has an ulcer, but in fact the problem will be myocardial infarction, acute nephritis, or aortic aneurysm. That is why, at the first suspicious signs, it is necessary to seek help from a medical institution.

Pain in the stomach

If a person understands exactly what causes cramps in the stomach, then this makes the work of a specialist a little easier. But nevertheless, the reasons for the occurrence of such a symptom can be many. The main ones are:

the presence of an intestinal infection;

if a person has a disorder of the digestive system, which will additionally be accompanied by nausea and vomiting;

taking antibiotics causes discomfort in the stomach.

But in addition to the problems directly associated with the digestive system, pain and cramps in the stomach can be caused for other reasons:

if there is a disease of the spine, especially when posture worsens;

in the presence of problems with the thyroid gland;

anemia also provokes pain;

with disorders of the genitourinary system.

An important point is the gender. For example, in women, such a symptom may indicate the onset of inflammation in the bladder, uterus, or ovaries.

If the pain is localized in the navel, then in addition to appendicitis, this can also signal the presence of a pathology in the intestines.

The relationship between illness and nutrition

Cramps in the abdomen never occur just like that. They were preceded by something. And here the main task of the patient is to remember what he did shortly before he had discomfort. By the way, such observations can help narrow down the search for the problem. For example, if discomfort occurs immediately after eating, then it is quite possible that a person develops gastritis or another disease associated with the digestive system. Especially often this situation occurs among lovers of spicy, fried and fatty foods. If the pain occurs after 2 hours, then it is likely that the cause is an ulcer.

Continuing the theme of food, it is worth saying that discomfort can also make itself felt against the background of low-quality products or their improper preparation. For example, undercooked meat is too heavy to digest, not to mention that it poses a potential threat. Each dish can cause certain unpleasant sensations in different periods. It can be black bread, canned food, dairy products, meat dishes. Therefore, you should pay attention to your diet.

There is a separate category of people who should pay special attention to their health - pregnant women. During this period, their digestive system is especially sensitive to all sorts of irritants. Due to changes in the hormonal background, the mucous membranes of the stomach can also react differently to foods. Acidity increases, which is why the attending physician usually prescribes special drugs to maintain the optimal value. In addition, as the child grows, the stomach shrinks somewhat in size. Therefore, pain can occur against the background of its deformation, especially when a woman sits and eats.

State Danger

In fact, this kind of discomfort is not a harmless symptom. It has already been mentioned above that pain can signal many diseases. It is important to watch for accompanying symptoms. In most cases, they help to specify the disease. For example, if, in addition to pain, fever, nausea and diarrhea are present, then this is a direct sign of intoxication.

If the pain occurs in the intestines, then you should think about when the last time there was a bowel movement. After all, it is quite possible that the problem is constipation. In fact, such an ailment is dangerous, since the retention of feces in the body leads to the fact that they begin to decompose even more, which causes poisoning of the body.

It is important that a person can understand exactly what precedes the onset of pain and when exactly it occurs. For example, if it is at night or with an empty stomach, then it is quite possible that the cause is gastritis.

Some conditions do not require hospitalization, but there are situations when an ambulance is simply necessary:

if, with pain in the abdomen, vomiting occurs, which is accompanied by the release of dark masses mixed with blood;

if diarrhea has begun, while the feces are black;

when the pain is not just localized in one place, but begins to take on a girdle character;

when there is a suspicion of appendicitis, that is, the pain goes to the right hypochondrium;

discomfort is constant, and its intensity may increase;

if the pain is unbearable.

The consequences will depend on how quickly a person reacts to a situation that has arisen.

Treatment is carried out only when the doctor, after a full diagnosis, establishes the exact causes of cramps. In any case, the patient will be prescribed a diet that excludes everything fried, smoked, salty and fatty from the menu. From now on, the diet should consist of light foods that can be cooked or baked. Any sauces, spices and other seasonings are contraindicated in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

During the period of pain, you need to relax as much as possible. Better go to bed. Before the arrival of the ambulance, you can take a drug that prevents spasms. But such drugs are acceptable only if the patient does not have an ulcer, peritonitis or other inflammatory process in the digestive system. If there is no certainty in this, then it is better to be patient until the doctor arrives. Many try to alleviate their condition with enemas or taking laxatives. This is mistake! Such appointments can only be given by a doctor.

In order not to suffer from cramps in the stomach, it is worth leading the right lifestyle. After all, the disease is easier to prevent than to treat it later.

Occur for various reasons. They can have different intensity and localization, but in any case, this is an alarming symptom. If the pain intensifies or appears periodically, it is worth undergoing an examination to exclude serious diseases.

Pancreatitis is a disease in which there is inflammation of the pancreas.

Any pain is an alarming sign, especially if it occurs suddenly and becomes the cause of a strong one. Cutting pains may indicate the following serious diseases:

Seizure. Inflammation of the appendix is a serious condition that requires immediate surgical intervention. Cuttings in the abdomen, the causes of which lie in the inflammation of the appendix, always begin with pain in the center, and then go down and flow into the right side. It is worth considering these carefully. A person in this condition must be hospitalized. Do not rejoice at the relief, because it may mean that the appendix has burst, which leads to very serious complications, even death.
during the period of exacerbation. During an exacerbation, pancreatitis is easy to confuse with appendicitis, but pains in the abdomen almost never flow to the right side, they are rather of a shingles character. The pain can be even more excruciating than with appendicitis. The patient is also tormented by nausea, the pain is aggravated by pressure on the abdomen. In this condition, it is also recommended to call an ambulance. You can not only confuse appendicitis and pancreatitis, but also miss the complications of inflammation. In severe cases, it also requires surgical intervention.
. Gastritis in any form is accompanied by pain and discomfort. It usually hurts the stomach, but the duodenum and pancreas can also become inflamed. In acute gastritis, cutting pains begin after a hearty meal. There is a feeling of heaviness. Acute gastritis must be treated as early as possible so that it does not become chronic.
. If the cramps in the abdomen are unbearably strong, there is a feeling that the stomach is literally being cut with a knife, this is an alarming sign of perforation of the ulcer. It breaks through very quickly, every second counts. Delay may result in the death of the patient. Surgery remains the only possible treatment. If the ulcer has not broken through, the pain will not be so intense and subside after eating. Usually an ulcer is accompanied by belching, flatulence, a feeling of a full stomach.

Other causes of pain in the abdomen

With acute and sharp cutting pains, an ulcer can be detected.

With frequent manifestations of abdominal pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.

All this indicates an inflammatory process in the body (gastritis, pancreatitis, appendicitis). It may also appear. Since the symptoms of many inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are similar, only a doctor can diagnose and prescribe treatment.

It is imperative to call an ambulance if, before the appearance of pain in the abdomen, the patient had an operation on the gastrointestinal tract or any serious one. Especially you need to be careful when diagnosing an "ulcer".

If, in addition to everything, there is a prolonged incessant, nausea, high fever, one can suspect. If the pain syndrome is associated with the female reproductive system, other signs will also appear, for example, bleeding, heavy discharge with streaks of blood, or, conversely, long delays in menstruation.

Treatment of cutting pains. First aid.

For any acute pain, you should immediately contact a gastroenterologist.

Only a doctor should treat the disease. All medicines and procedures are prescribed after a thorough examination and setting. The best thing to do in this situation for the patient is to call an ambulance.

Before making a diagnosis or before the arrival of an ambulance, you do not need to take such emergency measures as gastric lavage or cleansing. This can only aggravate the situation of the patient. Cramps in the abdomen are rarely caused by constipation, so an enema will not give the desired effect. When it comes to chemical poisoning, the enema can be life-threatening. It is necessary to try to adequately assess the situation and not hesitate to contact a doctor.

If an ambulance is on its way, there is no need to take anything other than the three main items - hunger, rest and cold. Severe cases are treated in a hospital. Some diseases that cause cutting pains in the abdomen cannot be cured without surgery. These include appendicitis, ulcer perforation, ectopic pregnancy, and sometimes acute pancreatitis. In no case should you take decoctions of herbs to improve well-being. Folk recipes will not help solve the problem. The cause of the pain needs to be treated.

With abdominal pain, they usually turn to. If the pain is caused by gastritis and a non-perforated ulcer, the doctor will definitely prescribe a diet, as well as enveloping drugs that protect the walls of the stomach from damage and relieve various symptoms of the disease.

With an ulcer, a spicy dish or can cause severe pain. Very often, the cause of gastritis and ulcers is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Its aggressive destructive effect on the stomach causes pain. It is very difficult to cure it, the bacterium is quite resistant to various drugs.

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There are many factors that can provoke sharp pain in the abdomen. Regardless of the location, nature, intensity of pain, as well as the presence of concomitant symptoms, pain in the abdomen indicates a malfunction in the functioning of the digestive tract. To avoid serious pathology, exacerbation, you should seek medical help in time if acute symptoms are detected.

Etiology

Any pain signals that the body has failed.

Abdominal cramps accompany various diseases. You should not self-medicate and, if pain is detected, eliminate them with symptomatic drugs. Competent treatment implies a preliminary determination of the cause of the development of pain. Such a diagnosis can be carried out by a doctor with the help of laboratory and instrumental studies. Cramps in the abdomen can have different intensity and duration, which should be reported to your doctor.

As a rule, several symptoms appear simultaneously. Sharp pains are accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other signs of the disease. In most cases, a similar clinical picture is observed with intoxication. It is important to understand that dyspeptic syndrome does not manifest itself for no reason. It accompanies a more serious pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, there are also , which has its own causes and treatment.

The main causes of pathology

There are several groups of provoking factors:

Stomach

Pain is manifested in case of exacerbation of peptic ulcer and gastritis. Symptoms: lack of appetite, diarrhea and nausea. The sharp nature of pain prevails, localized in the navel, as well as the upper part of the peritoneum. The culprit of such discomfort is the impaired function of the synthesis of hydrochloric acid. There are several varieties of gastritis, manifested by similar colic in the navel and stomach.

The main types of pathology:

erosive gastritis - exacerbation occurs after alcohol consumption, with an unbalanced and malnutrition, smoking, abuse of spicy and smoked foods;
bacterial species - is formed as a result of active reproduction of a pathogenic microorganism, namely Helicobacter pylori;
stress type - is the result of a psychological failure and an unstable emotional background;
eosinophilic - an allergic reaction is considered the culprit;
viral gastritis - appears due to exposure to a pathogenic microorganism that has entered the digestive system;
trophic species - develops against the background of thinning of the mucous membrane.

Digestive system

Etiology related to the digestive system:

Exacerbation of pancreatitis is manifested, localized in the stomach. The main signs of pathology: vomiting, flatulence, bloating, nausea, diarrhea or difficulty defecation. The symptoms are similar to appendicitis. You need to urgently seek medical help. Also, with such a disease, it may be present.

The resulting cramps in the stomach and navel, which descend to the lower right side, signal an inflammation of the appendix. With the manifestation of such symptoms, especially if it is accompanied by an increase in temperature, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Also, cramps in the abdomen are observed with irritable bowel syndrome. Accompanying symptoms are: diarrhea or constipation, flatulence, frequent urge to defecate. A consultation with a gastroenterologist and a course of therapy are required. During the period of treatment should adhere to the principles of dietary nutrition.

If pain in the navel and stomach area increases after eating, most likely there are violations in the outflow of bile. In simple words, the contents of the duodenum do not pass further and are thrown back into the gastric cavity. A similar clinical picture indicates duodenogastric reflux. This pathology develops due to atrophy of the mucous membrane that produces digestive enzymes.

Pain of a diffuse nature, covering the entire abdomen, may accompany a malignant tumor. Basically, pains in the stomach appear in the epigastric region, after which they touch several neighboring organs.

Acute and severe cramps may indicate helminthiasis. Clinical manifestations: anemia, loose stools or difficult defecation, as well as restless sleep. Painful sensations are localized in the umbilical region. Basically, such signs disturb children. Requires urgent diagnosis and therapy.

genitourinary system

In some cases, cramps in the abdomen indicate a disorder of the reproductive system. Similar symptoms are observed in men with inflammation of the bladder, prostate adenoma. If the pain syndrome manifests itself on an empty stomach and disappears after eating, most likely it is gastritis or peptic ulcer.

Stomach cramps can be disturbing in the early stages of pregnancy, which may indicate the possibility of spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). An unstable psychological background and emotional stress can provoke this phenomenon. If pain is found in the lower abdomen, a woman should immediately call an ambulance.

Severe pain is observed due to hormonal changes in the body. Also, similar symptoms are possible with the formation of a follicular cyst, pathology of the ovaries and appendages, ectopic pregnancy.

Secondary causes of pathology

Cutting pain in the abdomen does not always signal the presence of dangerous diseases. However, in any case, you need to be attentive to your body and its signals. Such symptoms may indicate various malfunctions in the body and frivolous pathologies. The main provoking factors of cutting sensations in the gastrointestinal tract:

Intestinal infection

In the presence of severe pain in the lower abdomen, which manifests itself against the background of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, you should consult a doctor. An intestinal infection can be dangerous. Pathology needs a detailed study, therapeutic therapy and diet. Competent diagnostics is very important, helping to determine the type of causative agent of the disease. Knowing what provoked the disease, the doctor will be able to prescribe the correct treatment.

Worms

Inflammation of the gallbladder is accompanied by painful, cutting sensations. Most often, the cause of the disease is an infection. Discomfort is observed in the right side. Unpleasant sensations appear a few hours after eating, especially fatty, spicy, fried and smoked. Symptoms can make themselves felt against the background of stress, physical exertion.

Gynecology

Abdominal pain in women can signal an ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage. In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg stops in the tube before reaching the uterus. During the growth of the embryo, stretching occurs, the tube may break. As a result of this phenomenon, the egg penetrates into the abdominal cavity, which is accompanied by excruciating pain. Most often, the tube does not rupture, as the pain and bleeding force the woman to visit a doctor.

ovarian cyst follicular

This disease is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. In each menstrual cycle, the maturation of follicles occurs, one of which is needed in order for the egg to mature in it. When it ruptures, the egg leaves it. If this does not happen, the egg and follicle form a cyst that grows in size. There is profuse bleeding, intense painful syndrome.

The specifics of therapeutic therapy

Most people who start to have a stomach ache take painkillers and antispasmodics on their own. This is allowed in some situations. However, when it comes to appendicitis, pancreatitis and other diseases, drugs do not help. Moreover, pain medications blur the clinical picture and make it difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis. It is recommended to call a doctor. Before his arrival, it is forbidden to eat any food. You can lie down, if you want to drink a small amount of water.

The following medications will help relieve one-time, short-term pain:

From strong pains localized in the stomach, prescribed drugs such as: No-shpa, Bruscopan and Besalol. They have antispasmodic, antiseptic effect. Perfectly absorbed into tissues, inhibit the development and reproduction of pathogenic microflora.
In case of ulcers, diseases of the pancreas, De-Nol, Epicurus and Omez will help to stop the pain syndrome. These drugs have bactericidal activity against Helicobacter pylori, and also inhibit its enzymatic activity.
If cutting pain in the stomach is the result of indigestion occurring against a background of low acidity, you can take Festal, Pancreatin, Creon, Mezim. They contain enzymes with a slight adsorption effect. Suitable for the treatment and restoration of the activity of the digestive tract.
When the culprit of the ailment is gastritis with high acidity, accompanied by pain, heartburn and bitter belching, Maalox and Gastal are prescribed.

Cutting pains in the stomach area are a common problem in many diseases. The right decision in this situation is to consult a doctor and establish the etiology of the ailment in order to start proper treatment in a timely manner.