Schizophrenia test online. A few simple questions about schizophrenia

How do doctors understand that in front of them is a patient with schizophrenia? By external signs, it is far from always possible to determine “shizu”, so experts use a number of tests. The most popular of them are presented below.

Instruction (important!): When answering a question, be guided by sensations, not logic.

So the question is:

Is the mask convex on one side or both?

Correct answer:

The mask shown in the image is convex on one side only

Does the mask rotate one way or both?

Correct answer:

The mask only rotates to the right.

Analysis of results

If you answered both questions not properly- hurray, you are absolutely healthy! Artificial shapes and shadows in the picture mislead the brain, and it shows a healthy reaction - "completes" reality and, therefore, is mistaken. In our favor:).

If the correct answers were given to both questions ... The brain of a schizophrenic cannot analyze the whole picture and complete the reality. As a result, a person sees the mask only as it really is. Such a person, of course, is unhealthy.

But don't jump to conclusions! Let's figure it out. Have you really not seen ANYTHING, except for the convex and unidirectional rotating mask? It is quite possible that you simply answered at random or saw an illusion, but nevertheless decided to get to the bottom of the correct answer, looked for a long time and made a conclusion. In addition, the optical illusion will not work if you have been drinking or under the influence of drugs.

There is a third conclusion - you ... genius! A man of genius has the mindset of both a healthy and a schizophrenic patient, and is able to instantly switch between them. In our case, the genius will see the illusion (healthy reaction), but will be able to figure out what the matter is and where the mask is rotating (schizophrenic reaction). Moreover - if he wants, he will simply stop perceiving the deception once and for all!

Important note: the results of all tests on this page do not diagnose you with 100% accuracy, this can only be done by a qualified specialist or medical consultation. Please treat the results as food for thought, not as a diagnosis!

… Not so long ago, a new test for schizophrenia, the Chaplin Mask, was developed in the UK. Look at the image below and tell me - is the mask on the back convex or concave?

Correct answer:

A healthy person will see that the mask on the back is pink and bulging. As in the previous example, there is an optical illusion here (the brain is misled by rounded shapes and shadows).

2. Luscher test

The method was developed in the 1940s. Swiss psychologist Max Lüscher. The scientist noticed that depending on the psycho-emotional state, a person perceives colors differently.

The Luscher test exists in two versions: short and full.

Short version: the patient comes to the doctor during the day (because natural light is required). The doctor ensures the uniformity of illumination and the absence of sun glare. The patient is offered numbered cards in eight colors - black, brown, red, yellow, green, gray, blue and purple. His task is to distribute the cards in accordance with personal preferences at the current moment, and nothing else.

The full version includes 73 colors (various shades of gray, the eight colors mentioned above and a mix of the four primary colors - red, green, blue and yellow). They are grouped into tables, which are given to the patient one after the other. His task is to choose from each table one color that he likes the most. After a few minutes, the test is repeated again. So the doctor will understand what condition the patient is actually in, because. for the first time, a person chose colors for the state in which he would like to be.

Video with the Luscher test:

What colors do schizophrenics choose?

Most often they prefer yellow colors. Patients with schizophrenia in a sluggish form are indifferent to colors and confuse shades, in a progressive form they negatively perceive black and red.

In addition, a good doctor will also look at the colors of the patient's clothing during testing. You should be wary when observing extremes: inexpressive and boring or bright and incompatible shades.

3. Rorschach test

Another very good test from a Swiss psychologist (they know a lot about “shiz” back in Switzerland!). The patient is shown 10 cards with pictures in the form of black-and-white and color blots, they are presented in strict order. The doctor sets the task - carefully, slowly examine the card and answer the question "What does it look like?". The technique is very much appreciated by specialists - according to it, they not only see the whole picture of the psychopathologies of a particular person, but also receive answers to many questions of a personal nature.

Here is a test on an example of one picture:

And here is the full version with comments:

4. Test pattern

A very revealing test. Schizophrenics, as noted above, confuse colors and shades: their sun can be black (a sign of fear and depression), trees are purple, and grass is red.

Psychiatrists have been using tests for schizophrenia for a long time, but among them there are studies that allow you to determine the initial stages of the disease or verify the level of schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is a rather dangerous diagnosis, so it cannot be established only on the basis of tests. The method is used to detect early signs of the disease, when you need to see a psychiatrist.

Specialists will evaluate clinical symptoms, brain functionality. Only after a comprehensive examination is it possible to make a diagnosis.

The online picture schizophrenia test is recommended for people whose parents are prone to psychosis, various forms of schizophrenia to determine the likelihood of the disease. If you get positive results, you need to contact a psychiatrist. The ability to study the condition anonymously helps to take adequate therapeutic procedures at an early stage in order to protect against further progression of the disease.

Answering test questions anonymously increases the likelihood of getting the correct result, as the person is not burdened with the burden of making a disappointing diagnosis.

Picture test for schizophrenia: Rorschach test - diagnostic features

Diagnosis of schizophrenia by the Rorschach test is aimed at determining the psychological state of a person. A feature of the test is the analysis of unique blots, spots in the picture. The mental state is determined on the basis of associations of pictures with certain objects.

Herman Rorschach inkblots online are not deciphered by psychiatrists. When analyzing, you should write down your own associations, and then contact a specialist who will assess the likelihood of having schizophrenia.

Here is an approximate list of Rorschach test answers to the question of what you see from the whole spot in the picture:

1. I see a person who jumps, moves, sings;
2. The image shows a bat, another animal that wags its tail;
3. I observe a dragon, a witch or other mythical characters that harm the surrounding creatures;
4. It seems to me in the picture an uninhabited house in which aliens nest;
5. The whole spot is associated with love, friendship.

When analyzing the responses, it can be assumed which options are typical for a person with schizophrenia. The final conclusion can be obtained after evaluating the answer options for 10 questions after the analysis of integral spots.

Schizophrenia is one of the dangerous and terrifying diagnoses that a person can face. In their practice, psychiatrists successfully use special tests to identify the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Certain types of testing are designed to detect early signs of a disorder. There are also those that allow you to establish the level of development of pathology.

Experts suggest conducting a test for predisposition to schizophrenia in anonymous conditions. This increases the number of truthful answers and the quality of the final results - after all, a gloomy possible outcome and a terrifying diagnosis do not loom over a person.

Tests for schizophrenia help to identify the disease in the early stages

For doctors to identify and diagnose a person with a schizophrenic disorder, testing alone is not enough. The verdict sounds only after a complete comprehensive examination of a person, which includes an assessment of clinical symptoms and the normal functioning of brain regions.

The test for a tendency to schizophrenia is primarily advised to be carried out by persons whose parents are prone to various forms of neurosis and psychosis. First of all, tests allow you to identify the level of predisposition to the disorder.

If the tested person receives positive results, he needs to contact a highly qualified psychiatrist. Schizophrenia, detected at an early stage, helps to take timely measures to stop the manifestations of the disorder and protect the patient from the progression of a dangerous disease.

When deciding to be tested, a person should be aware that even a positive self-diagnosis does not give an accurate answer. Although schizophrenia has already been studied quite well, leading experts are still experiencing difficulties in making an accurate diagnosis. This happens for the following reasons:

1. Schizophrenia has a lot of different manifestations - types and forms.
2. The symptoms of this mental disorder often resemble those of other mental disorders.
3. For an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary that the symptoms of a schizophrenic disorder manifest themselves in a given person for a long time (from six months).

The test for determining schizophrenia is only a method to better understand yourself and pay attention to your own health. A doctor will never make a diagnosis of schizophrenia based on the positive results of even the most highly accurate and proven clinical test.

Rorschach tests

Herman Rorschach is a renowned psychotherapist based in Switzerland. He entered the history of psychiatry through individually designed personality testing for the presence of mental abnormalities. Later, the tests he created were successfully used to determine mental disorders of human consciousness. The most famous test is called Rorschach Spots.

How to use the test

Rorschach spots are a collection of cards. Most often, it includes ten pictures in the form of ink blots. A certain ink stain, when examined and analyzed by a patient, evokes individual associations. A physician, analyzing a test for schizophrenia passed by a person using pictures, reveals the level of impairment of consciousness and psyche.

The doctor, analyzing the test, relies on those associations (with objects, objects, processes) that cause blots in the test person. For example, when looking at a picture, the subject sees:

1. A cheerful person who jumps and dances.
2. A bat or dragon that wags its tail affably.
3. Evil creatures that will attack and eat me now, they are dangerous for everyone around (dangerous only for me).
4. Monstrous aliens who plan to capture the whole earth. In the meantime, they sit in their house and consider a plan of attack.

The test-taker should describe his feelings to each picture in as much detail as possible. There are ten blobs in total. The uniqueness of the Rorschach test is that these blots are black and white and do not resemble any recognizable image. Therefore, this test allows you to judge the existing pathological images.

Luscher test

You can also pass a psychological test for schizophrenia using the original color perception. This method was developed in the middle of the last century by the Swiss psychotherapist Max Luscher. More than a century of its use has shown and proved a clearly traceable connection between the existing psycho-emotional background of a person and color perception.

The founder of the test, Max Luscher, created it to assess and identify the level of communication skills, predisposition to stress and the presence of depression in the test person.

To analyze the mental state of the subject, Luscher used color perception. The test consists of several cards, each of which is painted in a certain color. When conducting a personality test, it is proposed to choose the most attractive color card each time.

In the course of his many years of practice and activity, Max Luscher made an important conclusion: for each person, color perception is universal, and emotional perception is a purely individual matter. That is, color perception can change under the influence of any factors.

Varieties of the test

For many years of successful use of the Luscher test, psychotherapists have developed two types of test based on it, which make it possible to more accurately determine the degree of psycho-emotional disorder:

1. Full version of the test. The patient is asked to analyze seven color tables with more than 70 color shades.
2. Shortened test. A person is asked to analyze only eight colors.

But a dubious analysis, and even a positive one, is not enough to make a diagnosis of schizophrenia. To make sure that a person suffers from a mental disorder, after the tests, he is assigned a series of in-depth medical studies.

Chaplin mask test

In medical circles, another interesting test for schizophrenics is widely known - the Chaplin test. This test was first introduced into the everyday life of medical psychiatrists by Richard Gregory, a famous scientist, professor of neuropsychology. The scientist, studying the difference between the existing reality in healthy and sick individuals, came to the conclusion that a person's perception depends on thinking, which is based on experience.

The more knowledge about any situation a certain person has, the less often her self-consciousness requires the processing and acceptance of fresh information.

Testing is based on an optical illusion. The subject is asked to look at the rotating face of the legendary comedian for 2-3 minutes. And then to tell if there is something strange in the moving image of Chaplin. Look:

If the person is healthy. A mentally adequate person, faced with some new information, uses the existing experience to process it. A healthy person develops optical illusions when his already ingrained knowledge and experience about a particular subject does not match the situation.

People who do not suffer from schizophrenic disorder, the face will seem convex and from the wrong side.

Initially, a person perceives the usual three-dimensional Chaplin mask. When the face rotates, the visual system of a healthy person cannot perceive the inside of the mask as empty. Adequate people see there another three-dimensional face. This is due to the following nuances:

1. The brain of a healthy person does not quite adequately perceive the play of light / shadow on the inside of the mask.
2. Human experience dictates to the brain the knowledge of what shape a face has. This is "downward" knowledge.
3. In the brain, there is dissonance with the sensory signal.
4. But in a healthy person, downward knowledge always has a clear advantage.
5. The concave face on the wrong side of the mask of a healthy personality seems voluminous.

If a person is sick. One of the main symptoms of schizophrenia is the failure of all cognitive functions. Schizophrenics cannot perceive any optical illusions. A person suffering from schizophrenia will not find anything strange in a rotating mask. For a sick person, Chaplin's appearance will remain concave.

The reasons why individuals with schizophrenic disorder are unable to perceive optical illusions have not yet been fully elucidated. There is a theory that such non-perception depends on the special manner in which sick people process visual information.

If you can't make out the three-dimensional pinkish face on the back of the mask, hurry to the medics. But don't despair! Optical illusions are also not perceived by people under the influence of drugs, alcohol and severe stress.

Eye movement test

A feature of this test is its high accuracy in determining possible schizophrenia. The world's leading psychiatrists have long studied the reaction of the movement of the eyeballs in people suffering from various mental disorders.

The result of many years of research was the eye method for verifying schizophrenia. The test was created by scientists from Scotland, Philip Benson and David Clair, who have been observing the behavior of patients for a long time. In schizophrenic syndrome, the patient is characterized by:

1. The inability of the patient to focus on a fixed object.
2. It is also difficult for a schizophrenic to keep his eyes on objects that move at a slow speed.

How is testing

The final conclusion on the presence of a schizophrenic disorder in a person is given based on the results of a combination of the following stages:

1. Smooth tracking.
2. Free movement.
3. Gaze fixation.

Eye tests with a certainty of 97-98% can detect the presence of schizophrenia in the early stages. The reliability of the method was confirmed by scientific research by scientists at the University of Aberdeen.

Various pictures and objects (moving and stationary) are alternately placed in front of the subject. The task of the patient is to keep an eye on objects.

Due to its characteristics and specific disorders occurring in the brain, it is difficult for a patient with schizophrenia to concentrate his gaze and focus it correctly.

At the heart of the violation of the normal mobility of the eyeballs in a schizophrenic is a failure in the conduction of neurons going through the centers of the brain halves. Also, during the disease, an adequate interaction between peripheral receptors (including the optic nerve) and the cerebral subcortex is disrupted.

Warning symptoms are:

• the inability of a person to track moving objects for a long time;
• when advancing behind the object, the patient's eyeballs seem to lag behind the object.

The eye method for detecting schizophrenia is currently considered only a method for early diagnosis of pathology. But the scientists plan to develop and improve testing, which allows you to determine not only the presence of the disease, but also which way the disease will develop.

The nuances of the test

In schizophrenics, difficulties with adequate visual fixation are expressed in different ways. In order to more accurately evaluate the test results, specialists developed separate tables of compatibility between eye movements and established norms of nosology.

Many leading specialists are involved in the improvement and improvement of the eye test:

1. Psychiatrist Dr. Benson, studying the inadequate eye response in schizophrenics, came up with a special scale. The scale facilitates the final determination of the test.
2. Psychotherapist Saint Clair. A leading scientist, a psychotherapist, focused on the length of time spent on the test. It is impossible for sick people to sit in one position for a long time during the test. The professor has developed an original technique that reduces the time allotted for test diagnostics.

The schizophrenia test, based on the observation of pupillary movements, is now used only in a few leading psychiatric clinics in Europe. This method is still at the testing stage. Only after the test has been carefully worked out, evaluated in practical conditions, can it be recommended for use in mass practice.

If you're looking for a test that could instantly spot schizophrenia, check out this amazing optical illusion. Chaplin mask test was first proposed and described by the British psychologist and professor of neuropsychology Richard Gregory in the scientific work Meaning and Illusions of Perception. Exploring the difference between the perception of schizophrenics and healthy people, this neuropsychologist came to the conclusion that human perception is directly dependent on thought processes based on past experience.

The more knowledge a person has about a perceived situation, the less often he needs to process new information. If a person is mentally healthy, his past experience begins to play a leading role in perception.

1:9

As is known, schizophrenia is accompanied by a violation of cognitive processes, as a result of which patients suffering from schizophrenia are not susceptible to various visual illusions. Therefore, the observation of optical illusions helps to find out how adequately a person perceives the world around him.

Instruction

Take a close look at this rotating mask. How do you see her? Do you notice any oddities? Remember your viewing experience.

Interpretation

So, congratulations, you just passed the schizophrenia test!

This test is interesting because in this case, the distortion of reality and self-deception are signs of a healthy psyche. If the Chaplin mask seemed strange to you (convex on both sides), then you can be completely calm, you are an absolutely mentally healthy person!

1:9

Initially, we see Charlie Chaplin's face on the outside of the mask. However, when the mask begins to rotate, our visual system does not want to perceive the inside of the mask as a "hollow" face, since the normal human brain does not properly perceive shadows and light on the concave side of the mask. Downward flow of information(our idea of ​​what shape a face should have) goes into dissonance with ascending(sensory signal). Descending knowledge in a mentally healthy person always has an advantage, so a face that is actually convex seems concave to us, and vice versa.

And so it turns out that a healthy person, passing this test, sees a strange face, bulging on both sides.

The brain of a schizophrenic cannot be deceived by an optical illusion- for him, the mask always remains concave. The reason why schizophrenics do not perceive optical illusions has not yet been fully elucidated. There is a hypothesis that this is due to a special way of processing visual information and recognizing visual images.

Therefore, if you can’t see the pink convex mask rotating in the opposite direction, seek the advice of a specialist.

In any case, do not panic - it has been proven that this optical illusion also does not work on people who are under the influence of alcohol and drugs, as well as on persons in a state of severe stress.

However, do not forget that the diagnosis of this serious mental illness should not be limited to just one mask. For an accurate diagnosis of a person who suspects schizophrenia, You need to see a psychiatrist as soon as possible.

Same test - different mask ("control shot"):

Have you seen both sides of the mask bulging?

Schizophrenia is one of the most common mental illnesses. Characteristic features of this pathology are a combination of productive and negative varieties of mental symptoms, as well as a combination of behavioral and cognitive impairments. The prognosis of the disease is usually unfavorable. According to epidemiological studies, the prevalence of this disease in the human population is in the range of 0.8-1%.

Characteristic features of the disease

In order to assume with a high degree of probability the presence of schizophrenia in a person, it is necessary for him to have at least one clearly present symptom from the following list:

• the so-called "echo of thoughts", "taking away" or "investing" thoughts, broadcasting thoughts (openness);
• delusions of influence, influence, related to the movements of the limbs or other parts of the body, actions, thoughts or sensations, delusional perception of the environment;
• hallucinations in the form of voices discussing, commenting on the patient's behavior; other types of hallucinatory voices are taken into account, regardless of the source (coming from any part of the body);
• persistent crazy ideas of any other kind that are not adequate for a given social culture and do not have a rational explanation in terms of their content.

The patient must also have at least two symptoms from the list below. Moreover, the symptoms must be persistently present for at least a month:

• constant hallucinations relating to any area, accompanied by delusional ideas that are not fully formed, unstable, do not have a clear emotional color;
• interruption of the thought process due to mixed thoughts that lead to fragmentation or diversity of speech, neologisms;
• catatonic disorders: undifferentiated stereotyped excitations, impulsive acts, stiffness or waxy flexibility, negativism, stupor, exaggerated mannerisms;
• negative symptoms: pronounced apathy, the appearance of poverty of speech, pallor, smoothness or inadequacy of emotional reactions - features leading to isolation, lack of intelligence - provided that these signs are not due to depression or drug effects;
• significant changes in behavior, manifested by loss of interest, lack of focus and inactivity.

It should be borne in mind that the sudden manifestation of schizophrenia is not typical. Before the formation of symptoms, the presence of a period of prodromal phenomena (harbing symptoms) is characteristic, the duration of which in most cases lasts at least five years. During this period of time, such features as mild cognitive impairment, changes in motor skills, single perception disorders, episodes of loss of interest in work and social activities, episodes of ignoring hygiene habits become noticeable. These signs in some cases can be mistaken for fatigue, absent-mindedness. Systematic observation of a person and communication with him help to recognize pathological changes.

Testing

A number of testing systems have been developed to identify people predisposed to this disease and establish a correct diagnosis in them. First of all, experts recommend such tests to be carried out by persons, relatives, especially parents, who are prone to neurotic disorders or other anomalies that could be interpreted as prodromal phenomena of schizophrenia, symptoms of this disease.

A diagnosis cannot be made based on test results. Diagnostic systems only make it possible to identify the presence of a predisposition to the formation of a disorder and to understand whether the subject belongs to the risk group.

eye test

Diagnostics say that the result of this examination is 97-98% reliable, it allows you to check a person for schizophrenia and catch the disease in the early stages. The study takes into account the following features of the oculomotor apparatus of patients with schizophrenia:

• the inability of the patient to focus on a fixed object for a certain time;
• it is very difficult for a patient with schizophrenia to keep his eyes focused on an object that is moving at a slow speed.

A violation in the oculomotor sphere, which makes it possible to diagnose the disease using this test, is associated with the following features:

• in schizophrenia, there is a disorder in the conduction of the nerve pathways between the hemispheres of the brain;
• the correct interaction between peripheral receptors and the cerebral subcortex is disrupted: in this case, a violation of the interaction between the nerve endings on the retina and the visual centers.

During the diagnosis, alarming symptoms are the inability to track a moving object for a long time; when tracking a moving object, the eyeballs will lag behind the object.

Due to its high information content, the eye test attracts a lot of attention from specialists and is still being improved.

Test drawings

Another technique that allows us to assume the presence of a disease is a test pattern. Diagnostic value has a violation of color perception in patients with schizophrenia. They are able to confuse colors and shades, so the objects in the picture will typically have an unnatural color: the sun is green or purple, the trees are red, the sky is yellow, and so on.

Rorschach test

The Rorschach test, which is included in the list of diagnostic procedures, is also appreciated by specialists. The patient is offered for consideration ten cards with images in the form of color and black-and-white blots. He must, slowly, carefully examine the images one by one and tell what, in his opinion, they look like. Analyzing the patient's responses, the specialist draws conclusions about the state of the patient's psyche.