Boric acid in folk medicine, cosmetology and economy. Boric acid: instructions for use, cost, patient reviews

Boric acid is a universal antiseptic and disinfectant, which in the past was prescribed not only for adults, but also for children with a variety of diseases. And although today, due to the emergence of new drugs and a number of side effects, the use of the drug is limited, it is widely used in cosmetology and is part of multicomponent antiseptics.

In this article, we will look at when doctors prescribe Boric acid, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. If you have already used Boric acid, leave feedback in the comments.

Composition and form of release

Antiseptic; coagulates proteins (including enzymes) of the microbial cell, disrupts the permeability of the cell wall.

Released:

  • Powder in packs of 10 g and 25 g, jars and containers of 40 g.
  • 5% and 10% boric ointment (Unguentum Acidi borici), in packs of 25 g and 30 g. Composition of boric ointment: boric acid - 1 part, vaseline - 9 parts or 19 parts (ointment 1:10 or 1:20, respectively) .
  • Boric alcohol - 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 5% solutions of boric acid in 70% ethyl alcohol, in 15 ml vials and in 25 ml vials and droppers. The composition of boric alcohol: boric acid - 0.5 g (1 g, 2 g or 3 g), ethyl alcohol 70% - up to 100 ml.

Aqueous solutions of boric acid are prepared from the powder immediately before use.

pharmachologic effect

Boric acid has an antiseptic effect on the skin and mucous membranes. Local application of Boric acid in the form of an ointment helps well with lice (pediculosis). It is also possible to use a solution of Boric acid in the ear with otitis media. Has a high degree of penetration through the skin and mucous membranes, especially in young children.

It has the ability to accumulate in organs and tissues, is excreted from the body slowly. Quite a wide use of the drug was observed in the past, both in adults and in children. Now, due to the identified side effects, Boric acid has limited use.

Indications for use

Indications for the use of a healing agent may be different, since boric acid is an antiseptic, and it also creates an anti-pediculosis and insecticidal effect. Let's see what boric acid is used for and what diseases it copes with:

  • dermatitis;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • diaper rash on the skin;
  • eczema;
  • otitis media in various forms;
  • pyoderma;
  • colpitis;
  • pediculosis.

The remedy quickly relieves inflammation, redness and other unpleasant symptoms.

Instructions for use

Regardless of the dosage form, Boric acid is used only externally. It is applied to the area of ​​localization of the infectious inflammatory process. There are such methods of using various dosage forms of the drug:

  1. Alcohol solutions of 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 3% are used in the form of drops in the ear for acute and chronic otitis media (turundas / small narrow gauze swabs / moistened with a solution are injected into the ear canal), as well as for treating affected areas skin with pyoderma (purulent inflammation of the skin), eczema, diaper rash. After operations on the middle ear, insufflation (blowing with a powder blower) of boric acid powder is sometimes used.
  2. Assign in the form of a 2% aqueous solution for washing the conjunctival sac (the cavity between the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior surface of the eyeball) for conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer shell of the eye); A 3% solution is used for lotions with weeping eczema, dermatitis (skin inflammation).
  3. When pediculosis is applied once 10-25 g of 5% ointment on the scalp, after 20-30 minutes, rinse with warm water, carefully comb out with a comb; for dry and cracked skin, the ointment is applied to the skin as needed.
  4. A solution of 10% in glycerin is used to lubricate the affected areas of the skin with diaper rash, as well as with colpitis (inflammation of the vagina).

Ointment - applied to the mucous membranes in a uniform thin layer, with conjunctivitis a small amount of ointment is placed under the conjunctival sac. The ointment is applied 2 times a day.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of the drug are:

  1. Increased sensitivity of the patient to boric acid;
  2. Perforation of the tympanic membrane;
  3. kidney dysfunction;
  4. Chronic renal failure;
  5. Pregnancy and lactation;
  6. Childhood.

Side effects

When using boric acid, especially with overdose and prolonged use and with impaired renal function, acute and chronic toxic reactions may occur: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, epithelial desquamation, headache, confusion, convulsions, oliguria, in rare cases - state of shock.

special instructions

Avoid getting boric acid preparations into the eyes (with the exception of dosage forms intended for use in ophthalmology). If this still happens, it is necessary to wipe the affected area with gauze or a cotton swab and rinse well with warm running water.

  1. It is contraindicated to apply funds to extensive surfaces of the body.
  2. In acute inflammatory dermatological diseases, the use of boric acid on hair-covered areas is prohibited.

Each dosage form of the drug must be used strictly in accordance with the indications.

Analogues

Analogues of boric acid preparations are Levomycetin, Linin, Sodium tetraborate, Novotsindol, Fukaseptol, Fukortsin.

Prices

The average price for Boric acid in pharmacies (Moscow) is 15 rubles.

Storage conditions

The optimal storage temperature for boric acid is between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. The substance is toxic, so keep it out of the reach of children.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

A drug with a pronounced antiseptic effect called boric acid is available in the form of an alcohol solution or powder for external use. The ability of the acid to coagulate the protein of the pathogenic microbial cell and penetrate into the cell membrane allows the agent to be widely used for medicinal purposes. For various skin diseases, boric acid is also often used, the instructions for use of which explain the rules for use and the properties of the substance.

Indications for use

The acid solution has no color, the smell of ethyl alcohol is present.

The solution is used for the following skin problems:

  • acne and various pimples on the face;
  • oily skin type and high sebum production.

The benefits of acid from external use

Boric acid for acne is used in cosmetology and medicine. One of the most common applications of acid in the form of an aqueous or alcoholic solution is the fight against acne on the face. The drug is used not only in dermatology, but also in ENT practice for acute and chronic otitis media. In dermatology, the ointment has a positive result in dermatitis, eczema, diaper rash, and pediculosis.

Facial effect

The product is suitable for deep cleansing of the skin, and the effect after the procedure remains for a long time. If there is dirt and excess oil in the pores, the preparation will help to quickly cleanse the face and remove oily sheen. Apply acid to the skin mainly due to its antiseptic and disinfectant action. There is no addiction effect, which allows you to achieve a positive result for a long time. The tool is also used for prophylactic purposes, but it must be applied with caution to dry and sensitive skin types, as indicated by the instructions for boric acid.

Contraindications

Boric acid has its contraindications:

  • individual sensitivity to acid;
  • chronic form of renal failure;
  • During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • kidney disease and violation of their functions;
  • skin diseases in the stage of inflammation;
  • can not be used for infants up to a year.

For the period of treatment, nursing mothers need to stop feeding.

How boric acid can harm the skin

With the careless use of boric acid, allergic reactions of the body and poisoning are possible if the agent is applied to large areas of the body. Acid intolerance manifests itself on the skin as irritation, severe flaking and excessive dryness. In this case, you should immediately stop using the drug.

Application of the substance to the mucous membranes should be avoided, since irritation, itching, swelling and other manifestations of an allergic reaction often occur. The simultaneous use of boric acid with other external agents can cause a negative reaction of the body.

The use of boric acid for acne

The benefits of acid are observed in the treatment of skin rashes of various types. To get rid of acne, a small amount of the product is applied to a cotton pad and wiped over the affected area of ​​​​the skin. The procedure is performed before going to bed. Pimples are also wiped in the morning, but dryness and peeling may appear with frequent use of the drug. The first noticeable result will appear in a week, but at this stage it is important not to stop the treatment. The course continues until all rashes disappear.

Before removing any pimples, you need to thoroughly cleanse your face of impurities. With excessive dry skin, you can not do without a moisturizer. Teenage pimples and acne disappear with regular use of acid. For prevention, the skin continues to be treated with the drug once or twice a week so that the rashes do not reappear. Rubbing with boric acid also helps with facial pigmentation.

Instructions for use

The tool belongs to the group of antiseptic and disinfectant substances.

The composition of the drug includes boric acid.

The substance is slowly excreted from the body and may gradually accumulate in the internal organs.

The solution, which is available in bottles with a capacity of 10 to 40 ml, has a concentration of 3%, that is, 100 ml of the solution contains 3 g of the substance.

The powder is available in packs of 2, 10 and 20 grams, small colorless crystals dissolve in alcohol and water.

Shelf life is no more than three years in a dark and dry place.

Against acne, it is used mainly in the form of a solution.

Facial treatments

If there is acne on the face, you must first cleanse the skin, and then apply the solution pointwise to the rash with a piece of cotton wool or a disc. The product in the form of a powder is diluted with warm water. This will require 1 tsp. powder and one glass of liquid. Often, at first, the condition of the skin changes for the worse and even more rash appears on the face. This condition is due to the fact that the substance penetrates deeply and acts on the foci of inflammation, thereby pulling out all existing pollution.

Face masks

For a long-term result, masks with boric acid are prepared, which are very popular. The result is especially noticeable in the fight against teenage acne. If the inflammatory process is located in the deep layers of the skin, it will take more time to eliminate it. For a quick effect and removal of large inflamed formations, as well as pustular processes, it is better to consult a specialist and not self-medicate.

With cucumber for anti-oily sheen

For good moisturizing and whitening, a tablespoon of chopped fresh cucumber is added to the fourth part of a teaspoon of acid. The mixture is slightly heated and applied warm to a clean face for 10-15 minutes. Such a simple and affordable mask will relieve not only rashes, but also excess fat on the face.

With aloe against rashes

Aloe pulp and a few drops of boric acid are added to cucumber juice. In addition to intensive moisturizing, the procedure, with regular use, eliminates all rashes on the face.

Mask with kefir from black dots

You will need 1 tablespoon of crushed oatmeal, up to 4 drops of boric acid, and also a little kefir to make the mixture thick.

Combination of the drug

For the best result, the acid is combined with other useful elements. For example, as part of masks, the substance will not dry the skin and does not cause irritation, but it also effectively fights any rash.

What products contain acid

Boric acid is an excellent antiseptic, but a concentrated solution is only suitable for external use. Since the substance rarely causes irritation, it is added to various ointments, water-based or alcohol-based solutions. Boric ointment is used as an antiseptic and drying agent, but you need to be careful with its use and avoid contact with mucous membranes.

The acid is also found in teymur paste, which is suitable for combating diaper rash. The alcoholic solution of the chemical includes acid and ethyl alcohol and is widely used to treat otitis media. Boric acid exhibits good antimicrobial and antiseptic effects. The ease of use and availability of the product allow it to be popular today among many modern cosmetic preparations to combat rashes.

Overdose and its consequences

If you do not follow the instructions and increase the dose of the drug, side effects often occur. Especially often the deterioration of the skin condition is observed in people with dry and sensitive skin. The substance is very quickly absorbed, and especially through the delicate baby skin. If a child smears a large area of ​​​​his body with an ointment or solution, the consequences can be very serious. In case of an overdose, the following conditions are possible:

  • toxic effect (nausea, weakness, vomiting and diarrhea, dizziness);
  • severe dryness of the skin, irritation.

Boric acid successfully fights the cause of rashes, penetrating deep into the skin, and disinfects it, removes harmful microorganisms. The course of treatment will help get rid of acne, any pimples. Although the substance does not give an immediate effect, daily treatments based on boric acid will gently and thoroughly cleanse the skin. Instructions for use of the drug explains its positive effect on the skin. If you perform the procedure daily, taking into account the indications and contraindications of acid, you can get healthy, beautiful skin and forget about rashes for a long time.

A drug such as boric acid is actively used in medicine and is even included in recipes for non-traditional methods of treatment. And this is not surprising, because it has long been famous for its beneficial properties, in particular, antiseptic and disinfecting nature. However, it is necessary to use the drug correctly in order to prevent side effects, which, it should be noted, have been identified a lot.

Boric acid: application

Often this substance is used for external use to treat various skin diseases. Recently, its popularity has increased as an effective remedy for conjunctivitis, when the inflammatory process of the outer shell of the eye begins. There is also a positive effect when using acid in the treatment of otitis media. In all the above cases, it is used in the form of an ointment or pharmaceutical gel. Boric ointment in the shortest possible time destroys all types of fungus and other microorganisms. That is why it is recommended to use it when lice are found on the head. For children, the ointment acts faster, as it penetrates the skin and mucous membranes more easily. However, long-term use is fraught with adverse consequences, since the acid is retained in the body and slowly excreted, which contributes to the accumulation of harmful substances in the organs.

Boric acid: possible complications

It should be borne in mind that this substance in itself is considered the strongest poison. Moreover, scientists have conducted a number of studies that have proven the negative effects of acid on the body. Active ingredients penetrate the body even through the skin, increasing the load on the liver and kidneys. That is why long-term use leads to the accumulation of toxins, which contributes to kidney problems. In case of an overdose, a person feels severe nausea, he is tormented by vomiting, headaches, and convulsions. Sometimes there is confusion, lethargy, which plunges the patient into a state of shock. A sharp deterioration in well-being is accompanied by diarrhea, swelling of the whole body, allergic reactions in the form of a rash on certain parts of the body.

Boric acid: traditional medicine recipes

Adherents of non-traditional methods of treatment actively advise this remedy in order to get rid of many ailments. For example, when barley popped up, you need to apply a compress based on a weak acid solution. In adolescence, it is recommended to mix streptocide with boric petroleum jelly and a few drops of iodine, apply this mixture in a thin layer to problem areas all night. People suffering from excessive sweating of the feet can take baths with the addition of essential oils, sea salt and boric acid. As noted above, this tool copes with various kinds of otitis media. However, the treatment must be carried out correctly. Many have a direct question: "Is it possible to drip boric acid into the ears?" In its purest form, it is absolutely impossible to do this. Doctors recommend using boric alcohol in a dosage of no more than three drops in each ear. The duration of treatment should not exceed one week, otherwise side effects may occur.

Boric acid refers to antiseptic (disinfecting) medicines.

pharmachologic effect

Boric acid has an antiseptic effect on the skin and mucous membranes.


Local application of Boric acid in the form of an ointment helps well with lice (pediculosis). It is also possible to use a solution of Boric acid in the ear with otitis media. Has a high degree of penetration through the skin and mucous membranes, especially in young children.

Boric acid has the ability to accumulate in organs and tissues, and is excreted from the body slowly.

Quite a wide use of Boric acid was observed in the past, both in adults and in children.. Now, due to the identified side effects, Boric acid has limited use.

Release form

Boric acid powder is produced in packages. Aqueous solutions of Boric acid are prepared from the powder before direct use. Alcohol solutions of Boric acid are produced in vials of 10 ml (0.5%; 1.0%; 2.0%; 3.0%;).

Indications for the use of Boric acid

Indications for the use of Boric acid are:

Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye);

Dermatitis (inflammation of the skin);

Otitis (inflammation in the ear).

Instructions for use Boric acid and doses

Boric acid is prescribed for adults.

With conjunctivitis, a 2% aqueous solution of Boric acid is prescribed for washing the conjunctival sac.

With dermatitis and weeping eczema, a 3% aqueous solution of Boric acid is used in the form of lotions on the affected skin area.

Boric acid in the ear is used for otitis media. Boric acid is used in the ear in the form of an alcohol solution (0.5%; 1.0%; 2.0%; 3.0%;), which is moistened with narrow gauze swabs. Turunda (tampon) is inserted into the cavity of the inflamed ear.

Alcoholic solutions of Boric acid are also used to treat the skin with eczema, diaper rash, pyoderma.

Boric acid powder is used after middle ear surgery. Boric acid powder is blown into the ear with a special device - this procedure is called insufflation.

A solution of Boric acid (10%) in glycerin is prescribed for diaper rash, as well as inflammation of the vagina - colpitis.

Treatment of pediculosis is carried out with the help of 5% Boric ointment.

Side effect

Long-term use of Boric acid, especially in case of impaired renal function, can lead to the development of such side effects:

Nausea;

Skin rash;

convulsions;

Desquamation of the epithelium;

Oliguria (reduced amount of urine);

Shock conditions (in the presence of individual intolerance).

Contraindications to the use of Boric acid

Boric acid is contraindicated in such cases:

Impaired kidney function;

The lactation period for the treatment of the mammary glands;

Childhood;

Pregnancy;

Individual intolerance.

Sincerely,


Self-medication can be harmful to your health.
It is necessary to consult a doctor, and also read the instructions before use.

Boric acid: instructions for use

Compound

Boric acid - 2 g, 10 g or 20 g.

Description

White or almost white crystalline powder, colorless shiny plates greasy to the touch or white or almost white crystals.

pharmachologic effect

Boric acid has antiseptic and fungistatic activity. Coagulates proteins (including enzymes) of microbial cells, disrupts the permeability of the cell membrane. A 5% aqueous solution inhibits the processes of phagocytosis, a 2–4% solution inhibits the growth and development of bacteria. It has a weak irritating effect on granulation tissues.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorbed through damaged skin, wound surface, mucous membranes in the digestive tract (in case of accidental ingestion). It penetrates especially well through the skin and mucous membranes in young children. With repeated admission to the child's body, renal dysfunction, metabolic acidosis, arterial hypotension may develop.

Boric acid can accumulate in the organs and tissues of the body. It is excreted slowly (accumulates upon repeated admission).

Indications for use

Dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, diaper rash.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the drug, impaired renal function, pregnancy, lactation, childhood, treatment of the mammary glands before feeding the child.

Pregnancy and lactation

Contraindicated.

Dosage and administration

Assign for skin diseases (weeping eczema, dermatitis, pyoderma, diaper rash) 3% aqueous solution for lotions. Dissolve the contents of a package weighing 2 g in 65-70 ml of hot boiled water, cool the solution to room temperature and use for lotions. To prepare a solution from an opened package weighing 10 g and 20 g, measure out half a teaspoon of powder and dissolve in 80-90 ml of hot boiled water, cool the solution to room temperature and use lotions.

An aqueous solution is prepared from the powder immediately before use (extempore). An opened but not completely used powder bag should be kept tightly closed. The duration of the course of treatment is no more than 3-5 days.

Side effect

May irritate sensitive skin. Allergic reactions. Perhaps (especially with overdose, prolonged use, impaired renal function) the development of acute and chronic reactions - nausea, vomiting, headache, confusion, convulsions, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of the epithelium. Oliguria may develop. In some cases, shock occurs.

Overdose

Overdose can develop by accidental ingestion or inhalation of microparticles of boric acid powder, which is well absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, and through inhalation.

Acute overdose may be accompanied by vomiting with blue-green vomit, diarrhea, a drop in blood pressure, a bright red skin rash. Other symptoms may include convulsions, fever, epithelial desquamation, anuria, muscle twitching, coma. Possible death.

Boric acid is highly toxic in case of accidental overdose in infants and children.

Treatment: gastric lavage (under the control of endoscopy, it is necessary to exclude the presence of bleeding), infusion therapy, symptomatic treatment, hemo-and peritoneal dialysis.

Chronic overdose boric acid in mammals leads to a violation of hematopoiesis, metabolic processes, reproductive function (signs of toxicity include damage to the seminiferous tubules, atrophy of the epithelium, a decrease in the number of spermatozoa and testicular mass), a decrease in the level of testosterone in the blood. Boric acid exhibits the properties of reproductive toxicity, leads to impaired fertility and intrauterine development.

There are reports of neurotoxicity. Effects on brain development (enlargement of the lateral ventricles, decrease in brain mass) have been observed in rats at doses above those that cause impaired skeletal formation and other malformations.

With prolonged use of the drug on large areas of the skin, symptoms of chronic intoxication may occur: tissue edema, exhaustion, stomatitis, eczema, menstrual irregularities, anemia, alopecia.

The use of the drug should be stopped immediately, treatment is symptomatic.

Interaction with other drugs

When applied externally, cases of interaction with other drugs are not described.

Precautionary measures

An aqueous solution is prepared from the powder immediately before use (extempore).

You should not apply a solution of boric acid to large surfaces of the body, and also use it for washing cavities and in acute inflammatory diseases of skin areas covered with hair. It is unacceptable for the drug to get into the eyes.

Do not apply the solution to the damaged surface of the skin. It is recommended to avoid inhalation of powder particles when preparing the solution in order to avoid inhalation toxicity. A respirator is recommended to prevent inhalation of powder particles. The opened package is recommended to be used immediately for the preparation of the solution. An opened but not completely used powder bag should be kept tightly closed. It is recommended to keep out of the reach of children.

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